#22(224) 29 ivnisi-5 ivlisi, 2001 paraskevis gamoSveba fasi 30 TeTri

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ali. 40. saxelmwifo afrikaSi. 41. mu-sikaluri nawarmoebis rigiTi nom-

eri. 42. samxreT-dasavleT afri-kis saxalxo organizacia (abre-

viatura). 43. XX saukunis ger-maneli dramaturgi. 44. sa-bWoeTis yvelaze prest-iJuli `sasaflao~.

Sveulad : 1 . qalaqiCrdilo-aRmosavleT Ci-neTSi. 2. avstrieli eqimi-fsiqiatri, fsiqoanalizisSemqmneli. 3. mamakacisTmis konfiguracia. 4. mag-iuri daniSnulebiT aRWu-rvili sagani. 7. eklesia-monastrebis Semomwirv-elTa saxelebis dasafiq-sirebeli wigni. 8. me-2 ms-oflio omisdroindelicnobili sabWoeli mxed-arTmTavari, armiis gen-erali. 9. warweriani an

naxatiani qvis fila. 12.qalaq vitebskSi dabadebuli

cnobili frangi mxatvari dagrafikosi. 14. erTgvari sakvebi

balaxi. 17. astronomia-geodeziaSigamoyenebuli Zveleburi kuTxsazomi xe-

lsawyo. 18. qalaqi-porti saberZneTSi, kun-Zul kretaze. 19. 2750 wlis Zvelsomxuri qalaqi. 21. narnarabgeris meore saxeli lingvistikaSi. 26. xe nunu gabunias erTipopularuli simReridan. 27. Sua saukuneebis germaneli dra-maturgi, avtori piesisa `mSvenieri qarTveli qali~ 28. us-afuarod gamomcxvari puri. 32. leqsis Semadgeneli nawili.33. sawyalosno-satransporto saSualeba. 34. zRvis iSviaTi ar-qtikuli cxoveli delfinebis ojaxisa 35. Jirafis saxeoba. 37.Sampaniuris avkargianobis ganmsazRvreli ram. 38. uzrdelida ukadrisi anu rogori?

romelic xdeba sul ufro popularuli!

romelic Tvalwin gaqvT

romelic Cvens kros-Cempions gamoavlens

(gv.12)

Tarazulad: 5. ironiis da iumoriserTdroulad Semcveli xumroba. 6.warmarTTa Tayvansacemi mcenarean cxoveli. 10. mdedrobiTi sqe-sis warmomadgeneli erT-erTqarTvelur enaze. 11. mdi-naris Cangreuli napiri.13. ase vTqvaT, `dausru-lebeli~ subieqtis gasal-anZRi sityva dasavle-lqarTvelTaTvis 15. veS-apebze sanadiro mowyobi-loba. 16. nabeWdi produ-qciis gansaTavsebeli mo-wyobiloba. 20. savarjiSoiaraRi. 22. saxis siwiTle.23. frangi impresionisti.24. movale anu vin? 25.Zvelindoeli poeti dadramaturgi. 29. sazRvari,mijna - ZvelqarTulad. 30.

Setevis saxesxv-aoba. 31. vinaaqarTveli sa-qarTvelosTvis.36. Zalian Zveli anurogori? 39. safexur-

ebad gadmomCqefare wy-

marlen ditrixi

rubrikiT - msoflio

kinos 50 qalRmerTigamoSveba #31 (me-3 gv.)

daskvniTi - merve turis

krosvordebi (me-8-9 gv.), romelTa SedgenaSi kvlavac ar hyavT badali `fantaziis~ krosvordistebs

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yvelaferi pirveli17

pirveli informacia amindis Sesaxeb gvxvde-

ba 1692 wlis 14 maisiT daTariRebul yovel-

kvireul gamocemaSi A Collection for the Improve-ment of Husbandry. oRond es iyo ara prognozi

amindisa da gaxldaT mxolod informacia gasuli

kviris meteorologiuri movlenebis Sesaxeb, ris

safuZvelzedac mkiTxvels Tavad unda SesZleboda

daskvnebis gamotana momavali dRebis temperat-

urisa da naleqebis Taobaze. miuxedavad aramec-

nieruli midgomisa, am rubrikam male moixveWa

popularoba, xolo Tavad idea amindis prognoz-

irebisa 1717 wels gamocemul gazeT MonthlyWeather Paper-Si mTeli sisruliT Camoyalibda.

es gamocema iyo faqtiurad narevi astrologiisa

da meteorologiisa da amdenad Sors idga

WeSmaritebisagan, magram mainc mniSvnelovan

etapad iTvleba meteoprognozirebis sakiTxSi.

metnaklebad zusti da mecnieruli prognoze-bis gamoqveyneba daiwyes 1848 wlis 31 agvis-todan Carlz dikensis gazeT `deili nius-Si~; yovel diliT, cxra saaTze mravalricx-ovani meteosadgurebi adgendnen amindis sa-Tanado parametrebs da informacias agzav-nidnen londonSi, sadac grinviCis samefoobservatoriis TanamSromeli jeimz gleiSerianalizs akeTebda mTeli didi britaneTis ami-ndis Sesaxeb da daskvnebs gazeTSi agzavnida.1861 wlis eqvs Tebervals admiralma rob-ert fiiroim, romelic meteorologiis in-stitusac xelmZRvanelobda, daiwyo saTanadoinformaciis gavrceleba im gemebisaTvis, rom-lebic zRvaSi imyofebodnen.

pirveli radioprognozi gadaica 1921 wlis 3

ianvrs viskonsinis Statis universitetis rad-

iosadguriT; manamde amindis prognozs morzes

anbanis saSualebiT avrcelebdnen.

pirveli teleprognozi ki gadacemul iqna bi-

bi-si-s mier 1949 wlis 29 ivliss.

amindis prognozi

re

it in

gi

01-50 q. - Seufasebeli51-90 q. - dabali Sedegi

91-130 q. - saSualo Sedegi131-170 q. - ostaturi Sedegi171-200 q. - didostati xarT!201-224 q. - bravo, maestro!

225 q. - fantastika!!!!pasuxebi - me-17 gverdzea

1. ra gvaria Cvens `reitingze~ Semomd-gari qalbatonis meuRle? (4) 2. zamTarSigamosadegi siTxe avtomobilisaTvis (4).3. `sibnelis~ erT-erTi ganmsazRvrelisityva (2). 4. Cveni niWieri karikaturistida momRerali (3). 5. sityvebis TamaSze, maTsmonacvleobaze dafuZnebuli xumroba (5).6. mefe salTanis vaJiSvili puSkinis cnob-il zRaparSi (7). 7. andebSi mobinadre la-mas msgavsi wyvilCliqosani pirutyvi (8).8. 70-80-iani ww Tbilisis `dinamos~ erT-erTi didebuli fexburTeli (1). 9. adre`es~ xSirad amSvenebda qsovils (2). 10. Cv-ens `reitingze~ Semomdgari qalbatonispartniori filmSi `zoro~ (4). 11. profe-sori, romelmac Tavi moikla imis gamo, romfanjaraSi Semodgmuli yvavilis qoTaniver dainaxa (6). 12. italielTa erovnuligmiri (3). 13. Cvens ̀ reitingze~ Semomdgariqalbatonis gvar-saxelis Semadgenelinawili (6). 14. ̀ baraTis~ saxesxvaoba Tana-medrove saqarTveloSi (6). 15. safrange-Tis erT-erTi departamenti (9). 16. Zvele-buri musikaluri instrumenti (5). 17. erT-erTi upirvelesi raindi berZnuli miTo-logiisa (5). 18. aleqsandre Cakovskisromani-epopea (7). 19. daviT gogibedaSvi-lis erTdros arsebuli gadacema (4). 20.varskvlavebTan, mnaTobebTan mistikuraddakavSirebuli anu? (8) 21. centrs moSore-buli regioni (3). 22. skandinaviuri miTo-logiis goliaTi arseba (9). 23. qalaqiiaponiaSi (3). 24. qalaqi aSS-s merilendisStatSi (6). 25. Cveni amiranis erT-erTi Zma(5). 26. aseTi Webi da wylebic arsebobs (6).27. sofeli kaspis raionSi, erT-erTi uZ-velesi saepiskoposos centri (7). 28. 80-iani ww braziliis fexburTelTa nakrebisTavdamsxmeli (6) . 29. ZvelberZnulqalaqebSi umaRlesi Tanamdebobrivi piri(10). 30. avtori cnobili romanisa `manonlesko~ (5). 31. Cven misi araferi gagvegeba,magram `aseTi~ marketingic arsebobs (6).32. ase vTqvaT, xelovnuri gamoqvabuli(10). 33. Semnaxvel salaroSi (bankSi) Set-

`gixaroden...~am ukanasknel xans Cvens enaSiaxali gamoTqma gamoCnda -

`magari veSCi!~nu datovebT uyuradRebod!

denTi jer kidev XI saukunidan iyo cnobili

CineTSi. rogorc Cans, is SemTxeviT aRmoaCinesalqimikosebma, romlebic ukvdavebis eleqsirseZebdnen. erT ZvelCinur xelnawerSi ki (daaxl.850 weli) ukve laparakia imaze, Tu ra saSiSroebaswarmoadgens gogirdisa da naxSiris narevi.

denTi pirvelad samxedro miznebisaTvis gamoy-enebul iqna 919 wels; Cineli mxedarTmTa-vrebi mas `cecxlovan isrebs~ uwodeben daes momaval epoqebSi gamogonili Tofebisa dazarbaznebis winapari iyo.

denTi18

`polaroidis~ tipis fotoaparati 1947 we-ls Seqmna amaerikelma edvin lendma. kamerisSigniT man moaTavsa mikrolaboratoria, racsaSualebas iZleoda erT wuTSi Sav-TeTri fotomieRo mas.

`polaroidis~ tipis pirveli feradi apa-

ratebis gamoSveba daiwyes 1963 wlidan. CvensdroSi polaroiduli fotos miReba sul ramo-denime wamSi SeiZleba.

polaroidi19

anili fuli (4). 34. Cvens`reitingze~ Semomdgariqalbatonis samSoblo (8).35. es `cneba~ dakavSire-bulia moZrav an Segube-bul siTxeebTan da aire-bTan (2). 36. es saxelihqvia msaxiobs, romelicpenelopes rols asrul-ebs mixalkov-konCalo-vskis filmSi `odisevsi~(10). 37. safrangeTis ist-oriuli re-gioni (5). 38.adre, komunis-tobisas aseTigansazRvrebahqonda pirT-amde gapilpi-lebul ludiskaTxas (5). 39.rusi msaxiobimamakaci, andreibolkon sk ismamis rolSiafilmSi `omida mSvido-ba~. (9). 40.namdviligvari ita-l i e l ipornova-rskvlavCiColin-asi (7).

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msoflio kinos 50 qalRmerTigamoSveba #31, nawili pirveli

Marlen Dietrich

2001 wlis 27 dekembersmas, msoflio kinos

legendas dabadebidan100 weli usruldeba.

eWvsgareSea, rommTeli msofliospresa Rirseulad

aRniSnavs am TariRs;misi daxvewili saxis

nakvTebi kvlavdaamSveneben gazeTeb-

is pirvel gverdebs,mis simRerebs gaix-seneben televiziasa

Tu radioSi......da ar iqneba mxolod

is TviTmfrinavebi,romlebic erT dros

caSi mis saxelswerdnen!...

ernest hemingueiwerda:

`mas sxva araferi

rom ar hqonoda,

garda xmis, igi

mainc daipyrobda

evropasa da

amerikas!~

namdvili saxeli da gvari -

maria magdalena fon loSi

daibada 1901 wlis 27 dekembers

gardaicvala 1992 wlis 6 maiss

dabadebiT germaneli, pasportiT amerikelida msoflmxedvelobiT parizeli...

igi 50 wlis asakis Semdegac gasaocarisilamaziT gamoirCeoda...

marlen ditrixs tipiurad holivudurisaxe, magram araholivuduri Rimili hqonda,Tumca mTavari misi Rirseba mainc fantastiu-ri mSvenierebis fexebi iyo, ris gamoc am qal-batons holivudSi metsaxelad - The Legs -uwodes.

saocaria, magram, mgoni, ar arsebobsarcerTi fotosuraTi, sadac marlen ditr-ixi cudad gamoiyureba. saocari ki imitomaa,rom saqveynod iyo aRiarebuli ditrixis ara-fotogeniuroba. ubralod igi amaSiac prof-esionali gaxldaT da mSvenivrad esmoda, Tura didi mniSvneloba aqvs gadaRebisas ganaTe-bas da yovelTvis Tavad xelmZRvanelobdagadasaReb moedanz am saqmiT dakavebul per-sonals. mis portretebze sinaTle yovelTviszemodan qvemoT ecema, rac misi maRali Subliskargad warmoCenis saSualebas iZleoda daportretis raRac idumal, amoucnob xaisiaTsqmnida. ditrixis Tayvanismcemlebs did siam-ovnebas mianiWebs erT-erTi misi adreulifilmi, romelic gadaRebul iqna ramodenimewliT adre, vidre mas ipovida da mega-var-skvlavad aqcevda kinoreJisori jozef fonSternbergi. SeiZleba naZlevis dadeba, rommarlens im adreul filmSi veravin icnobs,radgan im periodSi igi Caputkunebuli, rigiTidiasaxlisis ieriT gamoirCeoda da es uka-naskneli mTel Zalas imaze xarjavda, romnamdvili qalis garegnoba hqonoda, magramar icoda, rogor mieRwia amisTvis.

...es fon Sternbergma icoda.am reJisorma maleve gaiazra, Tu ra SesaZ-

leblobani imaleboda am kargad ganaTlebul,goeTes zepirad mcodne, frangulad uzadodmolaparake, roialze SesaniSnavad damkvrelqalSi, romelsac yvelaferTan erTad ̀ diasax-

lisis~ fenomenaluri imijichqonda. fon Sternbergmamerlins dieta dauniSna daqalma mokle xanSi 15kilogrami daiklo; gaagzavnastomatologTan da sibrZnisoTxi kbili amoaZrobina (raTagamokveTili yvrimalebihqonoda da mrgvali saxe isedahgrZeleboda, rom daxvewil-eba da aristokratuloba See-Zina). swored am reJisormaSeqmna ganaTebis is principic,rac zemoT vaxseneT da rasacditrixis garegnobiswarmoCena saocari efeqturo-biT SeeZlo.

misi pirveli nabiji im tri-umfisaken, riTac msofliomoajadova, iyo filmi ̀ cisferiangelosi~. scenars safuZvladhenrix manis romani `profe-sori unrati~ daedo. ditrixiaq msubuqi yofaqcevis qallola-lolas TamaSobda, rom-elic Rupavs gimnaziis erTpatiosan profesors. roca re-Jisoris daJinebiT gadasaRebmoedanze ditrixi gamoiZaxes,mas germanuli da msofliokinos imdroindeli varskv-lavi emil ianingsi daxvda iq.sasinji gadaRebebis dasrul-ebis Semdeg ianingsma ganacxada: `am qalsTvalebis iseTive bundovani gamometyvelebaaqvs, rogorc im Zroxas, romelic mSobiaro-bas iwyebso~. fon Sternbergs titanuri Zalis-xmevis gamovlena dasWirda, raTa daeTanxme-bina prodiuserebi, rom rolze swored dit-rixi daemtkicebinaT. ditrixs am filmidanhonoraris saxiT marlens sul raRac 5 000dolari ergo, Tumca es aTjer meti iyo imaze,rasac igi TeatrSi Sesrulebuli epizodurirolebidan iRebda.

marlenis samsaxiobo stilic swored fonSternbergma gansazRvra. bewveuli, Zvi-rfaseuloba, tanze Semotmasnili samosi damamakacuri garderobi - ai, is siaxle, ramac30-iani wlebis qalTa modaSi revolucia

moaxdina.film `marokoSi~ gamoCenis Semdeg, sadac

marleni frakiT, SarvliTa da cilindriT iyoSemosili, mTeli msoflios qalebs ratomRacmamakacuri tansacmlis tareba moesurva uceb.es filmi ukve marlenis ̀ holivudur epoqas~ganekuTvneba da misi gadaRebebi skandaliTdaiwyo, radgan dawyebisTanave mis Sewyvetasapirebdnen. roca pirveli gadaRebulikadrebi prodiuserebs aCvenes, isini aRSfoTe-baSi moiyvana marlenis germanulma aqcentma- igi ise warmoTqvamda zog inglisur sityvas,rom zog prodiusers gulic ki SeuRonda. aqkvlav fon Sternbergma imarjva, mTeli Tavisiprofesionalizmis gamovlena dasWirda amreJisors da arc Semcdara. rogorc kigamovida filmi ekranebze, marlen ditrixiamerikis upirveles varskvlavad iqca. masTannacnobis gabmas yvela cnobili adamiani na-trobda. milionerebi mis ferxTiT milionebsyridnen. kritikosebi mas diTirambebs uTx-zavdnen, Tumca gadasaReb moedanze mas kvlav

uxdeboda aseTi frazebismosmena - `ideqi mand da argainZre, qalo!~; ̀ ei Sen, gaSalemxrebi da dagvenaxe!~`garkveviT ilaparake,germanelo!~ . . . erTaderTikomplimenti SeiZleba aseTiyofiliyo: `ara uSavs, raRacgamovida...~

* * *omamdeli kinomsaxiobebi

bevrad ufro met SesaZle-blobebs flobdnen, vidre ax-landeli varskvlavebi. maTnamdvilad SeeZloT cekvac dasimRerac da am mxriv arc mar-len ditrixi yofila gamonak-lisi. igi germanuli kab-

areebis suliskveTebiT gaJ-RenTil, yovelTvis kargiteqtiT aRWurvil simRerebsmReroda, raSic zomierad iyoganawilebulio yvelaferi:satirac, politikac, vnebebic dafrivolurobac. misma odnavxrinwianma, seqsualurma xmamaRtacebaSi moiyvana TviT ern-est heminguei, romelmac aRniS-na, rom mxolod simReriT SeZ-lebda es qali evropisa daamerikis dapyrobaso.

* * *ditrixma pirvelad rom

gadasera okeane da amerikis miwaze fexi romdadga, pirveli grZnoba SiSi iyo. mas eSinoda,rom a qveyanaSi daikargeboda, sadac adami-anebi mis saxelsac ki ver warmoTqvamdnensworad.mas axali fsevdonimis mofiqrebac kiundoda, magram fon Sternbergma ar misca amisufleba da daarwmuna, rom male misi gvariZalzed popularuli gaxdeboda, miuxedavadimisa, sworad warmoTqvamdnen mas Tu ara.Sternbergi aqac ar Semcdara. oriode weli-wadSi axlad dabadebuli amerikeli gogoneb-is umravlesobas saxelad marleni erqva.

sxvaTa Soris `marleni~ ditrixma Tavaddairqva 13 wlis asakSi, roca Tavisi orissaxelidan - maria magdalenadan - erTi Seqmna.

(gagrZeleba iqneba)

4 22 (224)

mimdinareoba fsiqologiaSi. 32. XX s ir-landiuri literaturis klasikosi mwerali,avtori romanisa ̀ ulise~. 33. ra SeiZlebaSeerWos adamians xeze xelis xaxunis Sede-gad? 34. rogori SeiZleba iyos siyvaruligarda vertikalurobisa da brunvadobisa?38.ra hqvia robin hudis satrfos? 39. damx-mare sityva, romelic win uswrebs qvemde-bares da gansazRvravs mis sqess, ricxvs daa.S. rig indoevropul enebSi. 40. don-kix-otis cxeni. 44. raime gamosaxulebis anabeW-di qaRaldze. 45. ixileT foto #3. 46. ix-

ileT foto #5. 50. rogori SeiZleba iyosuxeSi da gauzrdeli adamiani? 51. afrikisSxamiani gveli aspitisebrTa ojaxidan. 55.sayovelTaod cnobili banaluri da gacve-Tili WeSmariteba. 56. kanadaSi metad popu-laruli daaxloebiT balaxis hokeis tipisTamaSi burTiT. 57. qalis sacvlis viwrozonari. 62. rogori SeiZleba iyos deda?63. ingliseli mxatvari da grafikosi, jorjklod leon... (1890-1975). 64. Zv. berZnul mi-TologiaSi suroTi, vazis foTlebiT da fi-Wvis girCebiT Semosili dionises kverTxissaxeli. 65. cisfersisxliani piri. 69.SaqriTa da erboTi Semzadebuli namcxvari.70. banqos TamaSi, romelic ramodenime wliswin CarTes olimpiur saxeobebs Soris. 71.araprestiJuli saklubo Sejibri fexburTSi,romlis gamarjvebulebic uerTdebian uefasTasis asparezobas. 72. patara samfexa jami.76. niangebTan metad daaxloebuli frin-veli. 77. sibnelis sinonimi. 81. zRvis erT-erTi damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba. 82. mxolodricxviTi sididiT daxasiaTebuli sididefizikaSi (magaliTad energia). 83. weris un-aris moSla. 87. saswavlo tipis dawesebule-ba aRmosavleTis qveynebSi. 88. werili STa-momavlobas. 89. karlo kolodis fiWvis bi-Wuna. 94. jodi fosteris kinopersonaJisgvari filmSi ̀ kravTa dumili~, kleris....95. Tirkmlebis anTeba. 96. erTi naWrisagangamoWrili sayelo da mklavebi. 100. kacT-moyvareoba, anu.... 101. arnaxuli silamazismqone ymawvili, aqilevsis Svili ZvelberZnul miTologiaSi. 102. geografiulirukebis Sedgenis mecniereba. 103. ixileT

foto#2. 107. (aq Cveni gazeTis Zveli nom-rebi gamogadgebaT) meore amerikeli astro-navti jon glenis Semdeg, romelic gavidadedamiwis orbitaze. 108. karolingebis di-nastiis warmomadgeneli monarqis, karlosIII-is metsaxeli. 109. qalaqi germaniaSi, sa-dac meore msoflio omSi gamarjvebuleb-ma damarcxebulebi gaasamarTles. 113. Ti-Toeuli imaTgani, vinc troelebs xis cxeniaCuqa. 114. aq asistentis saxeli gaixseneT fo-tograf vasili keJeraZisa, anu kacisa, romel-sac literatura uyvarda. 115. sparseTis yu-reSi mdebare saxelmwifoTagani. 119. usinaT-loTa anbanis Semqmneli frangi ymawvili.120. yazaxeTis axlandeli dedaqalaqi. 124.Wadrakis figura. 125. saxalxo kreba ZvelruseTSi. 126. saxelganTqmuli frangi maTem-atikosi, ogiusten lui... (1789-1857).

Seadgina vaxo elerdaSvilma

olis, odesis, kievis, moskovis, novorosiiskis,minskis, tulis, murmanskis, smolenskis daleningradis kolega. 92. adamiani, romel-mac sokrates verbaluri moZRvreba weri-lobiTi saxiT Semounaxa kacobriobas. 93.XX s frangi mwerali-ekzistencialisti, avt-ori romanisa ̀ gulzidva~. 97. ra hqvia Ta-lagva kolonkeliZis cixes? 98. umTavresadqudebis dasamzadeblad xmarebuli maRalx-arisxovani wminda qeCa. 99. erT-erTi cno-bili bibliuri winaswarmetyvelTagani. 104.sangris Tavze gakeTebuli miwayrili,romelic icavs sangarSi mjdoms mtris ty-viebisagan. 105. (gavixsenoT skolaSi naswav-li fizika) ra aris S=V.t formulaSi S-iT aRniSnuli? 106. cecxlis RvTaeba indurmiTologiaSi. 110. musikaluri nawarmoebe-bis Sesrulebis neli stili. 111. azrobri-vad dasrulebuli teqstis nawili. 112. Ti-Toeuli imaTgani, vinc kolumbs daxvda axa-li qveynis napirebTan. 116. dedamiwis zeda-piris Semswavleli geodeziis nawili. 117.germaneli literaturis istorikosi, kri-tikosi, mTargmneli da poeti, avgust vil-helm... (1767-1845). 118. zomieri klimaturisartylis vrceli veli Crd. amerikaSi. 121.ukana tanidan nawlavebSi wylis an sxva sam-kurnalo siTxis Sesayvani xelsawyo. 122.XIX s moRvawe udidesi germaneli kompozi-tori avtori trilogiisa ̀ nibelungebis be-Wedi~. 123. qarTveli saxelmwifo moRvawi-sa da ganmanaTlebel-enciklopedistis, io-ane batoniSvilis umTavresi nawarmoebi. 127.rogori airia neoni? 128. amerikaSiganTavisuflebuli monebis mier Seqmnilisaxelmwifo Crdilo dasavleT afrikaSi.129. mefe-dedoflis mxleblebi. 130. ZaRlismosaferebeli sityva. 131. bertolt brehtispiesa inkviziciis mier Sewuxebul italielfizikosze. 132. avtori romanisa ̀ balTazarkosa~.Sveulad: 1. gigantebis orTabrZola.

2. romeli termini damkvidrda Semdegifrazisagan mecnierebaSi - Light Amplifica-tion by Stimulated Emission of Radiation?(Targmani saWiro ar aris). 3. rusi sportu-li telekomentatori. 5. Zlieri gancdisgamovlena, anu ra? 6. rogori SeiZleba iyosarasamuSao dRe? 7. calkeulad aRebulipirovneba. 9. ra erqva erovnebiT Serps, mTam-svlel Tencings, romelmac ramodenimejerdalaSqra jomolungma gamyolis statusiT?10. mefe liris erT-erTi qaliSvilis saxeli.11. XX s ingliseli mwerali, arCibaldjozef.... 12. saxlis zeda naxevarsarTuli.13. raime gamqrali movlenis gadmonaSTi.17. ra aris erTi kuburi metris meaTasedinawili? axla erTi kuburi metris measedinawili CawereT. 18. parizis cnobili sasa-flao. 21. XX s amerikeli mwerali-fantas-ti, avtori romanebisa `qalaqi~ da `gob-linebis nakrZali~, kliford... 22. Cveni ax-landeli Semosavlebis ministri. 26. ukmay-ofilebis gamoxatvis erT-erTi forma. 27.mTavari rolis Semsrulebeli filmSi`Вокзал для двоих~. 28. erTi avstrielieqimi-fsiqiatris saxelTan dakavSirebuli

Tarazulad: 1. romeli farflfexi-ani ZuZumwovara aerTianebs zRvis kurdRelsda zRvis loms? 4. espaneTi iyofa 50 prov-inciad da 17 avtonomiur olqad... aq erT-erTi avtonomiuri olqTagani CawereT. 8.sabWoeTis epoqaSi moRvawe fermweri dagrafikosi avtori ferweruli tiloebisa`petrogradis dacva~, `momavali mfrin-avebi~ da ̀ sevastopolis dacva~. 14. laTin-izirebuli sityva, romliTac iwyeba 50-efsalmuni da romelic aris hainrix hainescnobili leqsis saTauri. 15. rusTveliseu-li personaJi. 16. maxlobeli aRmosavleTiserT-erTi uZlieresi saxelmwifo Zv. w. IX-VI ss-Si, romlis warmomadgenlebic Tavisqveyanas ̀ biainilis~ uwodebdnen. 19. raimetitulis maZiebeli piri. 20. ixileT foto

#1. 23. olimpiur moZraobaSi metad po-pularuli Senadnobi. 24. rogori SeiZle-ba iyos ganvlili da warsulSi darCeniliambavi Tu droeba? 25. ra tydeba ZiriTadadSignidan erT gamonaTqvamSi? 29. is, racelibos qonebis 90%-s Seadgens erT qarTulfilmSi. 30. albaT, moaswariT ukanasknelxans metad popularuli filmis, ̀ vertika-luri zRvaris~ naxva.... aq mTaTa sistema gaix-seneT, sadac xdeba umTavresi moqmedebebi amfilmSi. 31. sityva, romliTac frangebi us-axlkaro mawanwalebs moixsenieben. 35. lo-mis aRmzrdeli cxoveli. 36. raime moqmede-bis SeTanxmeba da urTierTSefardeba, anura? 37. igivea, rac Cikori. 41. herakles mierdamarcxebuli goliaTi Zvel berZnul mi-TologiaSi. 42. (ukacravad!) ukanonod So-bili Svili. 43. swraf kvebaze dafuZnebulisazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqti. 47. bunebismZlavri Zala, anu ra aris qariSxali Ta-visi arsiT? 48. rogori SeiZleba iyos tan-ad didi da moxdenili agebulebis adami-ani? 49. saRvTo romis imperatori XIV-XVsaukuneebis mijnaze. 52. Tu cxenTa Sejibre-baze mxolod lurja cxeni daiSveba, ra da-iSveba leqsTa Sejibrebaze? (galaktionispoeziaSi, ra Tqma unda!). 53. sofeli cagerisraionSi. 54. rogori musikosis cxovrebaaRwera vladimir korolenkom? 58. erT-erTi qarTuli kinoZaRlTaganis saxeli. 59.Tvalis Semadgeneli nawili. 60. rio-de-Ja-neiros karnavalTan dakavSirebuli cekva.61. Cexuri warmoebis msubuqi avtomobili.66. valSi datovebuli nivTi. 67. rogoriSeiZleba iyos mzeTunaxavi zRaprebSi? 68.wignis TiToeuli nabeWdi Tabaxis pirvelgverdze dasmuli cifri, romelic saWiroaakinZvisTvis saorientaciod. 73. foladiskarkasi rkinabetonis konstruqciebSi. 74.sevastopolis adgilas mdebare uZvelesi is-toriuli Zv. berZnuli polisi. 75. ra hqviasilverstouns? (silverstouni vinaa TqvengaixseneT). 78. ixileT foto#4. 79. msof-lios 1986 wlis Cempionatis maspinZeliqveyana fexburTSi. 80. ruseTis CrdiloeT-Si mdebare naxevarkunZuli. 84. iezuitebisordenis damaarsebeli generali. 85. ram-odenime msxvili bankis gaerTianeba. 86. CaR-rmaveba ori mTis kalTas Soris. 90. ixi-

leT foto#6. 91. volgogradis, sevastop-

6 22 (224)sakrosvordo enciklopedia

fsevdonimebi251. montani iv - ivolivi. frangi msaxiobida Sansonie.252. moravia alberto- XX s ital. mwerali.253. morgani miSel -simona ruseli. frangimsaxiobi.254. morua andre - em-il erzogi. XX s fran-gi mwerali.255. multatuli - edu-ard daues dekeri. ni-derlandeli mwerali.256. muri demi - deme-tria hinesi. amerikelikinomsaxiobi.257. murnau fridrix -fridrix plumpe. ger-maneli reJisori.258 . muti ornela -franCeska roveli. ita-lieli kinomsaxiobi.259. muSfiyi - miqailkadir oRli ismail-zade. XX s azerbaijane-li poeti.260. nabi xazri - nabialeqper oRli babaevi.XX s azerb. poeti.261. namini stas - anas-tas miqoiani. rusi rok-musikosi, kompozitori,prodiuiseri.262. nar-dosi - miqael

bikfordis zonari -cecxlgamtari zonari;nelwvadi patruqi, ro-melSic moTavsebuliadenTi.bilabialuri - bgera,romelic bageebis mo-nawileobiT warmoi-Tqmis.bilani - gulubryvi-lo, miamiti (kuTx.)bilaniSvili giorgi- ssrk gmiri, meoremsoflio omis monaw-ile.bilaniSvili zaqaria- XIX-XX ss saz. moR-vawe, publicisti, fo-lkloristi.bilateraluri - or-mxrivi.bilaSi andrei - XX sukraineli kompozi-tori.bilbao - qalaqi Crd.-das espaneTSi; baskeb-is qveynis adm. centri.bil-belocerkovski

vladimer - XIX-XX ssrusi mwerali.bilboke - 1) sabavSvoTamaSi, sadac joxiTrgolebs iWeren. 2)saoqromWedlo iara-Ri.bilderdeiki vilem -XVIII-XIX ss holan-dieli poeti.bildirga - xelis anTiTis gasayari (saba).bildti karl - Svede-Tis premier-ministri1991 w.-dan.bileTi - 1) saSvis sa-xeoba. 2) wilisyrissaxe (sagamocdo bil-eTi).bilenki romano - XXs italieli mwerali.bilefeldi - qalaqigermaniis zemo rain-vestfaliis miwaze.bilecki aleqsandre -XX s ukraineli lit-eraturaTmcodne, mw-erali.bili - kanonproeqtiaSS-sa da did brita-neTSi.bili - qalaqi Crd.-das. SveicariaSi, be-rnis kantonSi.biliardi - burTule-biT TamaSi spec. magi-daze.biliari - volga-ka-mis bulgarebis qala-qi. arsebobda X-XIII ssbiliasuvari - qalaqiazerbaijanSi.bilibini ivane - XIX-XX ss rusi grafiko-si, Teatr. mxatvari.bilibino - qalaqiruseTis Cukotkis avt.respublikaSi.biliverdini - mwvanekristalebi, naRvlispigmenti.biliki - sacalfexogza.bilila - mindvris yv-avili erTgvari.bilingva - erTi daimave Sinaarsis Semc-veli orenovani teqs-ti.bilingvizmi - oren-ovneba.bilingsi uiliam -XVIII s TviTnaswavliamerikeli kompozit-ori.bilinebi - rusi xalx-is epikuri simRerebi.bilioni - igive mili-iardi, aTasi milioni,gamoisaxeba erTianiT

da 9 nuliT.bilirubini - yavisfe-ri kristalebi, naRv-lis pigmenti.biliunasi ionas -XIX-XX ss litvelimwerali.bilixtoni - ZafiT ti-loze nakeri (saba).biloni - arasrulfa-sovani xurda fuli;mdare xarisxis vercx-li.bilroTi Teodor -XIX s germaneli qiru-rgi.bilurTa - mTa samaC-abloSi, javis rbilwi - uwminduri,sazizRari.bilwsityvaoba - uwm-awuri laparaki.bilharciozi - saSar-de gzebisa da nawlave-bis daavadeba.bimbisara - Zv. w. VI sZvelindoeli mefe, bu-das Tanamedrove damomxre.bimetali (orliTo-ni) - sxvadasxvagvariliTonis ori Srisa-gan Semdgari masala.bimetalizmi - fula-di sistema, roca sayo-velTao ekvivalentisroli mikuTvnebuliaqvs or keTilSobilliTons.bimi - ZaRli gabrieltroepolskis roma-nis - `Savyura TeTribimi~ - mTavari pero-naJi.bimoni robert - aSSsportsmeni, sigrZezemxtomeli, olimp. Cem-pioni, fenomenalurirekordis - 8,90 m av-tori.bimsi - gemis ganivikoWi, romelic bor-tebs aerTebs.bimtrali - tomrise-bri bade fskeris Tev-zis dasaWerad.bina - 1) calke sacxov-rebeli sadgomi saxl-Si, TavSesafari. 2) mw-yemsebis sacxovrebel-samuSao adgili.binadari - mkvidrimcxovrebi.binari - sneuli Cumadmivardnili (saba).bingemi - spilenZissabado aSS-s iutas St-atSi.bingemtoni - qalaqiaSS-s niu-iorkis Stat-Si.bingo - lotos Tama-Sis saxesxvaoba.bingoli - vulkanurimasivi TurqeTSi.bindbundi - igivea,rac bindi.bindi - nawilobrivisibnele, dedamiwis at-mosferos mier mzissinaTlis gabnevis op-tikuri movlena.bindusara - Zv. w. III sZvelindoeli mefe,aSokas mama.bine alfred - XIX-XXss frangi fsiqologi.binTxa - sofeli gud-auTis rbini alan - aSS kos-monavti, `apolon-12~-iT 1969 w noemberSimTvareze daeSva.bini (edo) - nigeriaSimcxovrebi xalxi.bini - 1000 Turqulad.binkurshuki kornel-ius van - XVIII s hol-

andieli mosamarTle,mecnieri.binokli (durbindi) -ori paraleluri Wo-grisagan Semdgari op-tikuri xelsawyo.binomi - orwevri anori algebruli ga-mosaxulebis jami.binoSi Juliet - fran-gi kinomsaxiobi qali.binti - marlis an rbi-li qsovilis grZeli,lentisebri naWeri.binuli - wyaro; wya-ros wyali.binfeni - Cinur miTo-l.: urCxuli, orTavi-ani taxi.binqarani - mogvTa(cecxlis msaxurTa)ufrosi mcxeTaSi V sme-2 nax., iranel cecx-lTayvanismcemelTawarmomadgeneli.binci - kurorti ger-maniaSi (yof. gdr).binZuri - metismetadusufTao.bio Jan batist - XIX sfrangi fizikosi, geo-dezisti, astronomi.bio... - rTuli sityve-bis winsarTi, aRni-Snavs `sicocxles~.bioakustika - biolo-giis dargi, romelicSeiswavlis cxoveleb-is xmas da bgerebis sa-SualebiT cxovelTaurTierTobas.biobibliografia -personaluri bibli-ografia, romelic iZ-leva informacias be-Wdv. nawarmoebis av-torebis Sesaxeb.bio-bio - mdinareCileSi.biogenezi - Teoria,romlis Tanaxmad sic-ocxlis arseboba coc-xlidan cocxlis war-moSobis Sedegia.biogeosfero - deda-miwis garsi, romelSicTavmoyrilia plane-tis cocxali nivTier-eba.biogeocenozi - ded-amiwis garkveul mon-akveTze arsebuli co-cxali da aracocxalikomponentebis urTi-erTganpirobebis kom-pleqsi.biogeocenologia -mecniereba, romelicswavlobs cocxali daaracocxali bunebisurTierTkavSirsa daurTierTmoqmedebas.biografi - visime bi-ografiis Semdgeneli.biografia - adamian-is cxovrebis aRwera....biozi - rTuli sit-yvebis bolosarTi, aR-niSnavs sicocxleTanmimarTebas (anabiozi,simbiozi).bioko - kunZuli gvi-neis yureSi.bioli hainrih - XX sgermaneli mwerali.bioliTebi - minera-lebi da qanebi, roml-ebic TiTqmis mTlian-ad mcenareebisa da cx-ovelebis saxecvlilinaSTebisagan Sedgeba.biologia - cocxalibunebis Semswavlelimecniereba.biologizmi - msofl-mxedveloba, romlisTanaxmadac mTeli sin-amdvile aixsneba bio-

logiuri moTxovnil-ebebiTa da kanonebiT.biolokacia - cxove-lis unari gansazRv-ros romelime obie-qtis mdebareoba sak-uTari Tavis mimarT.bioluminescencia -organizmis xilulinaTeba, rac dakavSire-bulia mis cxovelmo-qmedebasTan.biometria - biolog-iis dargi, romelicamuSavebs eqsperimen-tebisa da gamokvleve-bis Sedgebs.biomeqanika - biolo-giis dargi, romelicSeiswavlis cocxaliqsovilebis, organoe-bisa da mTeli organ-izmis meqanikur Tvise-bebs.biomi - mcenareTa dacxovelTa im saxeobe-bis erToblioba, rom-lebic garkveuli ra-ionis cocxal mosax-leobas Seadgenen.biomorfi - igive sas-icocxlo forma mce-narisa.bionavigacia - cxove-lebis unari SeinarCu-non mimarTuleba sez-onuri migraciis dr-os.biondi meTiu - rva-gzis olimp. Cempioni(1984, 1988, 1992 ww.).biondo flavio - XVs ital. humanisti, is-torikosi.bioni - Zv.w. II s berZe-ni poeti.bionika - mecniereba,romelic cocxaliorganizmebis agebul-ebisa da funqciebis Se-swavlis safuZvelzewyvets sainJinroproblemebs.bionti - calkeuliorganizmi, romelicevoluciis procesSigarkveul sacxovr-ebel garemos egueba.biooptika - biologi-is dargi, romelic sw-avlobs im movlenebs,rac dakavSirebuliacocxali organizmismier orientaciisaT-vis sinaTlis gamoye-nebasTan.biopolimerebi - bu-nebrivi naerTebi, racyvela cocxali organ-izmis struqturul sa-fuZvels warmoadgens.biordi lari - erT-erTi uZlieresi aSSprofesionali kalaT-burTeli.biorki - islandielimomRerali qali.biorkis xelSekrule-ba - 1905 w ruseT-ger-maniis samxedro xel-Sekruleba biorkSi,viborgis maxloblad.biosinTezi - cocxalorganizmSi martivinivTierebisagan rTu-li nivTierebis war-moqmna.bios-kasaresi adol-fo - XX s argentine-li mwerali.biosfero - dedamiwisgarsi, romlis struq-tura da energetikacocxali organizmebismoqmedebiT aris gan-pirobebuli.

b - 2100, sul - 6424

ovanesiani. XIX-XX sssomexi mwerali.263. nasimi - seid imad-edini. XV s azerb.poeti.264. negri pola - bar-bara apolonia xalupe-ci. germanel-amerike-li kinomsaxiobi.265 . nero franko -franko spartanero.ital. kinomsaxiobi.266. neruda pablo - ne-ftali rikardo reiesbasoalto. XX s Ci-leli poeti.267. nesmelovi arseni- mitropolski arseni.XX s rusi poeti-emi-granti.268. niazi - niazi TaRi-zade hajibekovi. XX sazerb. kompozitori.269. nigeri - ivan ja-naevi. XX s osi poeti.270 . nikolsi maik -mixail peSkovski. aSSreJisori, prodiuseri,msaxiobi.271. ninoSvili egnate- egnate ingoroyva. XIXs qarTveli mwerali.272. nisteri - pinqoskaganoviCi. XX s ebrae-li mwerali.

Tarazulad: 9. Zveli,istoriuli daniSnu-lebis xelnaweri. 10.jgufuri mecadineobissaxesxvaoba. 11. `daki-duli baRebis~ mflob-eli dedofali uZvele-si istoriidan. 12. cekva,rogorc aseTi. 13. jo-joxeTis erT-erTi bina-dari. 14. eleqtronulimusikaluri instrum-enti. 16. centraluriamerikis kinaRam gak-omunistebuli saxel-mwifo. 18. `mwvane imi-jis~ mqone ualkoholosasmeli. 20. das. saqarT-velos uZvelesi mxare.22. ase vTqvaT, mkbenara,macdunebeli da mi-mzidveli anu rogori?25. afrikaSi mobinadreyaryatisebri didi fr-inveli. 27. Tu gaxsovTmsaxiobi, romelic ̀ maiawyneTelSi~ aWarelisrols asrulebs? 28. or-ganizmis mdgomareoba,roca analizebis aRebamizanSewonilia. 30. pi-onerebis Sesagrovebe-li ram komunistobisas.32. Cveni Zveleburi sam-kurnalo wigni. 34. ja-rima ojaxis mitoveb-isaTvis. 35. Tanamedr-ove Cileli fexburT-eli

Sveulad:1. amerike-li msaxiobi qali sa-kmaod farTo saRimiloorganoTi. 2. Tbilise-li araqarTveli diri-Jori, Cveni qalaqis sap-atio moqalaqe. 3. mada-gaskaris dedaqalaqi. 4.daviT droiZis vaJi ni-noSviliseuli `simo-nadan~. 5. al. diumas ro-mani didi italieli mo-

qandakis cxovrebis Sesaxeb. 6. damangreveli Zalismqone qariSxali. 7. maxrCobela gvelis saxesxvao-ba. 8. mwuxarebis saxeoba. 15. `patarZlis mokref-ili~ erT-erTi bostneuli kultura. 17.vin mReris- Пропадаю Я-o? 19. CineTSi mobinadre e.w. `bam-bukis daTvi~. 21. sasuqad gamoyenebuli sxvadasxvaSemadgenlobis azotmJava marili. 23. sakanonmdeb-lo organo aSS-sa da zog sxva qveyanaSi. 24.aRmosavluri warmoSobis qalTa cekva. 26. ra erq-va Cvenebur SinjikaSvils, mameluqTa saxelmwifosliders Sua saukuneebSi? 29. erT-erTi pirveliqarTuli sabavSvo filmi. 31. qalaqi germaniaSi,romlis gundic Cvens ̀ dinamos~ Tasebis mflobel-Ta Tasis gaTamaSebis finalSi daupirispirda. 33.adreuli filmi patara sofi marsos monawileo-biT.

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Tarazulad: 1. sokratec, platonic, aris-totelec. 5. is, ris dapyrobasac apirebdnen al-eqsandre makedonelic, Cingiz yaenica da hitler-ic. 8. dasavleT samoas dedaqalaqi. 13. frangikompozitori, avtori baletisa “bolero”. 14. 1952wels am mecniers SesTavazes israelis preziden-tis postis dakaveba. 15. qarTveli reJisori speq-taklebisa “kavkasiuri carci wre” da “riCardIII”. 18. Sua saukuneebSi florenciis respublikisfulis erTeuli. 19. zogadi saxelwodeba satvir-To TviTmfrinavebisa. 20. (...) kunanbaevi, didi ya-zaxi mwerali, axali yazaxuri anbanis fuZemdebe-li. 24. wyalsatevi, romelsac Ceni dedaqalaqi`naTliobasac~ abraleben. 25. cecxlsasroliiaraRi, romelsac saxelwodeba italiurma qalaq-ma misca. 26. mavani, visTanac 11 weli erT magi-dasTan gavatareT. 30. yvavilebis vaza. 31. qimiu-ri elementi, halogeni. 32. germaneli kompozi-tori, avtori ̀ ungruli rafsodiebisa”. 36. giorgiIII-is memkvidre. 37. sportis saxeoba. 38. rusebraelTa STamomaval holivudel varskvlav-Ta dinastia, romelTa namdvili gvaria demski.42. agitaciuri xasiaTis Semcveli grafikis Jan-ri. 43. meqanikuri xelsawyo, romlis portatiulsaxes patefoni warmoadgens. 44. aw aRararsebu-li qarTuli aviakompania. 48. alkoholizmiT daa-vadebuli. 49. wnevis damgdebi wamali. 50. qveya-naSi raime saqonlis Setanis akrZalva. 54. Tav-dacviTi daniSnulebis 150 sm-mde simaRlis Txri-li. 55. sityva, romliTac bevri laparakis moy-varuls moixsenieben. 56. TargmneT berZnulad“wignebi”. 60. filosofiuri termini, romelic aR-niSnavs yofierebisa da azrovnebis moZraobissammag ritms. 61. yuris anTeba. 62. erT-erTiyvelaze didi simkvrivis mqone qimiuri elemen-ti. 66. (...) amundseni, didi norvegieli mezRvauri.67. vin iyo warmoSobiT TbilisSi dasaflavebu-li mwerali da filosofosi mirza faTali ax-undovi? 68. moWadrake, romelic 24 wlis asakSigaxda msoflio Cempioni. 71. ieso qristes sisx-liT SeRebili mTa. 72. marjnis kunZulebiT Se-mosazRvruli wylis sivrce. 73 . qalaqisaqarTveloSi, romelsac 1921 wlamde ekater-inofeldi, 1921-43 ww.-Si ki luqsemburgi erqva. 78.uefas Tasis bolo gaTamaSebis finalisti. 79.epiTeti, romliTac Zv. berZnul miTologiaSimenelaes cols moixsenieben. 83. karlsonis say-vareli saWmeli. 84. gaeros ganeli generalurimdivani. 85. radiodramaturgiuli nawarmoebi. 88.yvelaze mravalqmriani msaxiobi holivudis is-toriaSi. 89. sastumro ̀ Tbilisis” marekonstru-irebeli amerikuli kompania. 90. didi inglise-li msaxiobi, vivien lis meuRle, romelsac 1947wels raindis wodeba uboZes. 94. samkurnalo-dekoratiuli mcenare. 95. qarTveli generalipoeti. 96. TviTgamocxadebuli afxazeTis respub-likis erT-erTi lideri. 97. gamoTqma, romlismniSvneloba ar udris Semadgeneli sityvebismniSbnelobaTa jams. 98. afxazuri anbanis Semqm-neli. 99. qarTuli xalxuri samkurnalo wigni.Sveulad: 1. kalaTburTis inventari. 2.

semiuel riCardsonis roman ̀ klarisa harlou”-s personaJi. 3. bileTebis gasayidi adgili. 4.amJamad mTel msoflioSi farTod warmoebadiparkosani mcenare. 6. naRvenTi mineraluri war-monaqmni. 7. sulxan-saba orbelianis mefe-person-aJi. 9. germanuli warmoebis Zveli 8 mm yalibri-ani pistoleti. 10. 1995 wlis ruseTis CempionifexburTSi. 11. erT-erTi mTiani regionis macx-ovrebeli qarTveli. 12. teroristuli organ-izacia, romlis abreviaturac iSifreba, rogorc`baskuri miwa da Tavisufleba”. 16. JorJ sandisromani. 17. tyis piras mdebare kordi. 21. Sua ssTanamedrove rumineTis teritoriaze arsebu-li saTavado. 22. irlandieli mwerali, avtoriromanisa “drakula”. 23. Zvelegviptur miTolo-giaSi momakvdavi da amomavali mosavlis RvTaeba,

mkvdarTa mfarveli da mosamarTle. 27. sportis saxeoba, romlis winaparicaa induri TamaSiCaturanga. 28. qarTuli arayi. 29. karlo kolodis personaJi. 33. ra daiyvira kolumbisgemze myofma mezRvaurma 1492 wlis 12 oqtombers, rodesac dainaxa kunZul samanas napiri?34. erTgvari yvavili. 35. arCeviTi xelmZRvaneli organos sxdoma, romelsac yvela wevrieswreba. 39. istoriuli pirovneba, romlis fsevdonimi qalaq cxinvalis Zvel saxelwodeba-Si figurirebda. 40. sizmari, molandeba. 41. Zlieri qari. 45. amerikaSi mobinadre arseba,romlis saxelwodeba warmoiSva espanuri ̀ xvlikisgan”. 46. ra samxedro wodebiT ibrZodaadolf hitleri pirvel msoflio omSi? 47. socialur-politikuri moZraoba me-20 sauku-neSi, romlis saxelwodeba warmoiqmna italiuri frazidan `yvavilTa kona”. 51. rusuliwarmoebis iaraRi. 52. 12 wlis asakSi swored am gamomgonebelma moawyo sakuTari stambamatareblis vagonSi. 53. Tu gaixsenebT, rogor JRers rusulad ̀ mWidi”, maSin advilad mixvdeb-iT, rogor iTargmneba qarTulad im rusuli sityvis omonimi. 57. meqsikis Stati. 58. sworedam qalaqSi mdebareobs `koka kolasa” da aviakompania `deltas” saTavo ofisebi. 59. aseTihobis istoria iwyeba asureli mefe aSurbanipalisgan, romelsac udidesi biblioTeka gaaC-nda. 63. patarZlis aucilebeli atributika. 64. qarTuli Rvino. 65. qalaqi TurqeTSi. 69.rogori Citia bulbuli? 70. mecniereba, romelic adamianis warmoSobas swavlobs. 74. polonu-ri da litvuri parlamenti. 75. mdinare qarTlSi. 76. adamiani, romelic did mniSvnelobasaniWebs saqmis garegnul saxes, ganuxrelad icavs formalur wesebs. 77. koncxi floridaSi,romelic imave funqciebs asrulebs, rasac baikonuri yazaxeTSi. 80. malvinas oTxfexa mego-bari. 81. 1 : 1-ic, 2 : 1-ica da 98 : 87-ic. 82. erTgvari aveji. 86. qalaqi boliviaSi. 87. bolnisissafexburTo klubi. 91. ra hqvia mindels, Cveni estradis (kino)momRerals? 92. indoeTispirveli premier-ministri. 93. m. lermontovis perosonaJi Cerqezi qali.

Seadgina goga tarielaSvilma

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22(224)

1. Tina furcelaZe2. lile aqubardia3. aleko alimbaraSvili4. liana kusraZe5. eleonora furcelaZe6. zura sesitaSvili7. zaza CekuriSvili8. iuri gabrieliZe9. jabu boxaSvili10. vaJa papuaSvili11. nino mWedliZe12. maia yubaneiSvili13. diana varTaniani14. maia ediSeraSvili15. Tamriko damenia16. liana lolomaZe17. qeTino uruSaZe18. Tamuna Salikiani19. givi gogolaSvili20. Tiko gabunia21. manana buJRulaSvili22. giorgi CxeiZe23. daviT maisuraZe24. paata TalakvaZe25. cira pavliaSvili26. daviT gagniZe27. aleqsandre giorgaZe28. giorgi gelovani29. vaxtang nanava30. lela bubaSvili31. marine xaCiraSvili32. irakli gigauri33. muxran bikaSvili34. nato maRlakeliZe35. eTer miqaZe36. Tiniko ciquriSvili37. oTo giorgaZe38. nugzar baCukaSvili

2021991931931901821811801801741711671651641621571491481471431351281221221181181131111081029083827862625648

darekeT 30 ivniss, SabaTs, 11-dan 14 saaTamde. tel. 79-53-70, (8-77) 72-61-18 yvela kiTxvaze unda gvipasuxoT

(erTquliani kiTxvebi)

1. 1882 wels peterbur-gis gazeTebi iuwyebodnen,rom dargomirJskis opera`ali~ (Русалка) 15-ma ms-menelma sruliad axali sax-iTa da saSualebiT moismi-na...

2. igi 1908 wlis martSiquTaisis guberniaSi daiba-da, xolo sicocxle 1943wlis aprilSi daasrula,rogorc tyvem, Tumca Tavadmisi da misi mravalricx-ovani STamomavlebis dRemdearsebobis Sesaxeb araerTimoaruli Wori dadis...

vin igulisxmeba?

3. safrangeTSi, kubaSi,holandiaSi, belgiasa da es-paneTSi arsebobs misiSemswavleli akademiebi...buenos-airesSi ki special-uri muzeumic ka gaxsnesmisTvis...

ra igulisxmeba?

(orquliani kiTxvebi)

4. erTma amerikelma qal-batonma sikvdilis win Tavismkurnal eqims savse Cemo-dani dautova anderZad... esar iyo arc fuli da arcZvirfaseulobani

5. erTxel erTma sports-menma ukmayofilod wamoiZa-xa - ̀ balaxi mxolod Zrox-ebs uyvarTo~.

sportis romel

saxeobaSi gamodio-

6. mis gamoCenas miliono-biT adamianis aRtacebuliSeZaxilebi mosdevda, Tumca

meSvide turis

saukeTeso monacemebi

maqsimumi - 40 qula - daagroves nino

mWedliZem, vaJa papuaSvilma, Tina fur-

celaZem, lile aqubardiam.

39 qula - zaza CekuriSvili, zura sesi-taSvili, liana kusraZe, jabu boxaSvili.

38 qula - aleko alimbaraSvili, maiayubaneiSvili, Tamriko damenia, iuri gabri-eliZe, eleonora furcelaZe. 34 qula -manana buJRulaSvili, givi gogolaSvili,diana varTaniani. 33 qula - paata Ta-lakvaZe, maia ediSeraSvili. 32 qula - dav-iT maisuraZe, Tiko gabunia.

batoni aleko alimbaraSvi-

li sTxovs baton zura sesi-

taSvils, rom

gamagrdes da nu datovebs mas martoamdeni qalis garemocvvaSi! z

al

ma

n

ki

ng

i

`veluri orqidea~ i S t g t i C a b

e o c e a l b g d

e v l z k l a i a

k l m i e n i i u

o p r s x r i i o

t z u k o f a u q

n s g b d e v v v

m r e z i n k l u

k S c m n o p C a

pa

tr

is

Se

ro

`dedofali margo~

`bilitisi~

de

vi

d

he

mi

lt

on

i

ti

nt

o

br

as

i

`tbasTan~

se

rg

ei

ge

ra

si

mo

vi

`kaligula~

`mamakaci, romelsac

qalebi uyvarda~

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

fr

an

su

a

tr

iu

fo

el

ia

ka

za

ni

`tramvai - saxelad survili~

je

im

z

ue

il

i

`vaterloos xidi~

ro

be

rt

ze

me

ki

si

`qvis romani~

mouZebneT yovel films Tavisi reJisori. maTi

gadakveTis adgilze moniSneT aso da miRebuli

cxra asoTi Cvens mier Cafiqrebuli reJisoris

gvari SeadgineT. gafrTxilebT - Tu arasworad

ipoveT gadakveTebi, SeiZleba sxva reJisoris

gvaris Semdgeneli asoebi ipovoT,

radgan cxrilis asoebSi xuTi gvaria

Caprogramirebuli,

romelTagan mxolod erTia swori.

vin ufro met qulas daagrovebs merve turSi:1. `CempionTa Cempioni~ zura sesitaSvili Tu

2. `Cempionatis axali varskvlavi~ maia yubaneiSvili

3. Tu Tanabar qulebs daagroveben?(swori prognozi fasdeba erT qulad)

totalizatori

kinocxrili

Sveulad:1. personaJi patara moTxrobisa, romelic Cveni

bavSvobidan moyolebuli ueWvelad `qurdebTan~asocirdeba. 2. TamaSi... oRond araburTiT. 3. ra gakavSirebT Tqven amkrosvordTan, garda saturnirocxrilSi maRali adgilis dakavebissurvilisa? 4. poeti, avtori `mcireanderZisa~da `didi anderZisa~. 5.popularuli sabWouri avtomobi-lis marka.

7. saprizo kiTxva #11 erT-erTimaTgani, vinc diliT Sampaniurs svams.

8. siWreliT daxasiaTebuli qede-bis tipis saxeli Sua aziaSi. 9. erT-erTi saxeli respublikisa, romel-ic 1856 wels afrikanerebma (bureb-

ma) Seqmnes..10. saprizo kiTxva #12 rogori `moTxrobebi~

arsebobs msoflio literaturis oqrossaganZurSi?

11. saprizo kiTxva #13 qalaqi braziliissamxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi.

15. qarTuli estradis momRerali. 16. gogolis`revizoris~ personaJi. 19. Jenia - oRond qali.

23. saprizo kiTxva #14 XIX s germaneli fizi-kosi, Termodinamikis erT-erTi mamamTavari.

24. saprizo kiTxva #15 cxadad da aSkarad... yve-las Tvalwin... anu rogor (-ad)?

25. saprizo kiTxva #16 saxeli msaxiobisa,romelic `socialisti indielebis~ rolebisTamaSiT iyo cnobili.

29. saprizo kiTxva #17 erT-erTi skandinaviu-ri qveynis (diax, skandinaviuris!) parlamenti.

30. saprizo kiTxva #18 specifiuri saxeli erTiCveni SesaniSnavi poetisa.

31. saprizo kiTxva #19 60-iani ww popularuliitalieli saestrado momRerali.

34. saprizo kiTxva #20 patara dasaxleba bava-riaSi, sadac 1800 wlis 3 dekembers frangulmaarmiam avstriis jarebi gaanadgura.

35. kalaTburTSi ssrk Cempionatebis monawileerT-erTi baltiispiruli gundi. 36. TiTqmis ero-vnuli ideologia, romelic bevr namdvilad mam-uliSvils zogjer gzidan aacdens xolme. 41. omSimopovebuli qoneba. 42. fulad-safinanso dawese-bulebis mier gacemuli dokumentis saxeoba. 43.aseTi mxatvaric SeiZleba arsebobdes. 46. Taname-drove frangi fexburTeli, mcveli.

50. saprizo kiTxva #21 aki giTxariT gasulnomerSi pirveli gverdis iaponuri naxatigaaferadeT-meTqi... ra hqvia qals, romelic imnaxatSi ijda.

51. saprizo kiTxva #22 qalbatonma ninom gvi-Txra, es speqtakli Zalian giyvarTo... aba, rogorar gviyvardes?! - `movlalevi Sina da orive iz-doxli~ - romeli arseba igulisxma batonma erosimam frazaSi?

52. mdinare imierbaikaleTSi, selengas Senakadi.53. sagangebo davaleba. 57. saxeli, romelic kacsachqvia da qalsac saqarTveloSi. 58. faxrudin gor-ganis cnobili poemis gmiri qalbatoni.

erT konkretulSemTxvevaSi mis gamoCenaserTaderTi dainteresebuliadamianis aseve aRtacebuliSeZaxili mohyva, ramacmedicinis rig problemaTagadaWris imedi Cagvisaxa

ra SeZaxilia es?

(samquliani kiTxvebi)

7. daasruleT edgar uo-vis fraza: `yvelaze cudigrZnoba amqveynad aris is,roca drodadro nostal-gias ganicdi roca xar....~

sad?

8. ingliseli fiziolo-gi pit uileri amtkicebs,rom erT-erTi yvelaze didimovlena dedamiwis istoria-Si imitom moxda, rom maT,afrikis papanaqeba sicxesTanSesagueblad sakuTari muce-li maqsimaluri efeqturo-biT miuSvires niavs....

ra mohyva am

qmedebas?

9. amerikeli jimi bar-klendi yoveldRiuradaanalizebs kaliforniisgazeTebs da iTvlis, Tu ram-deni ZaRli da kata daikargadrois erT mocemul mon-akveTSi...

ra mizniT?

(oTxquliani kiTxva)

10. filmi `atmebisa daqliavebis aRsasruli~ pir-veli Cinuri kinoqmnilebaa...mis Cvenebamde reklamaSifigurirebda ori ricxvi977 da 6935.

ras aRniSnavdnen

es ricxvebi?

Tarazulad:1. saprizo kiTxva #1 Tu gamoicnobT, fotoze ra

filmicaa asaxuli, fonetikur-asociaciurimsgavsebiT mixvdebiT, Tu romeli(CvenTvis nacnobi!) gvaria CaSifru-li krosvordSi.

6. (es ukve istoriaa) ra sityva ga-mocnobina Cvenma krosmaisterma, ba-tonma giorgi vekuam qalbaton man-ana maisuraZes 5 000 larze? 12. mosa-marTle aRmosavlur zRaprebSi.

13. saprizo kiTxva #2 Svedi mw-erali, avtori dramisa `sikvdilisrokva~.

14. saprizo kiTxva #3 siyvaru-liT gatanjuli erTi yazbegiseulipersonaJi qalbatoni.

17. saprizo kiTxva #4 3-электродный газо-разрядный прибор с холодным катодом и упр-авляемым искровым разрядом, используемыйв качестве коммутатора в устройствах фор-мирования электрических импульсов для мо-дуляции колебаний сверхвысоких частот. (Ta-vad TargmneT da Tavad gamocaniT, rac aris).

18. rusuli Teatris didi reformatori. 20. erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli kompozitori kacobri-obis istoriaSi.

21. saprizo kiTxva #5 nanseni, amundseni, heie-rdali - yvela norvegielia... moiZieT kidev erTiaseTi norvegieli.

22. romeli monarqi gaiqca 1979 wels Tavisi qvey-nidan? 26. rusi (sabWoTa) fizikosi. 27. sxvisTvissaoratoro Txzulebebis momzadebiT dakavebulipirovneba. 28. sazogadoebis dayofis erTeuliaraqalaqis tipis dasaxlebebSi. 32. Zvirfasi daiSviaTi poligrafiuli produqciis Segroveba. 33.sixarbis saxesxvaobiT daavadebuli. 37. (.....) stravin-ski. 38. rogori unda iyo, rame rom daimsaxuro?39. Tanamedrove fexburTis samyaros erT-erTiadministraciuli lideri.

40. saprizo kiTxva #6 aqadur miTologiaSisibrZnis RvTaeba, mwerlobisa da xelovnebismfarveli.

44. erTi da imave saxelis mqone qalaqebi ruse-Tsa da belorusiaSi. 45. XIX s rusi saz. moRvawe,filosofosi, poeti. 47. sakvebis raodenoba. 48. sa-TuTi grZnobebis gamovlenis sveli qmedeba.

49. saprizo kiTxva #7 is, rasac qali - gvaraddadiani - ar imetebs dardiani adamianebisaTvis.

54. samedicino inventari. 55. axlo warsulissaqarTvelSi Sinagan saqmeTa ministri.

56. saprizo kiTxva #8 XIX-XX ss danieli mw-erali qali.

59. samkurnalo kvebis saxeoba.60. saprizo kiTxva #9 filosofiuri moZRvr-

eba, romlis mixedviTac materia sayovelTaodsulieria.

61. sofiko Wiaurelis kinopersonaJi.62. saprizo kiTxva #10 popularuli persona-

Ji-arseba XX s 60-iani ww qarTuli saestrado sim-Rerebisa.

63. leila abaSiZis kinopersonaJi.

merve turSi TamaSdeba - 50 saprizo qula

- 22 saprizo qula krosvordidan.

- 22 qula - 10 sapremio kiTxvidan, sadac sxvadasxva Rirebulebis kiTxvebia SemoT-

avazebuli.

- 5 qula kinocxrilis swori Sevsebisa da Cafiqrebuli gvaris Sedgenidan.

- 1 qula swori prognozisaTvis totalizatoridan: yubaneiSvili - sesitaSvili

SeverkinoT erTmaneTs?! - merve turi 10 kiTxva

12 22 (224)

`cis-

feri

mTebi~

(8)

mus.

instr-

umenti

(9)

profi-

lqat-

ikis

meTodi

(8)

arve-

laZe (4)

dakvr-

is saxe-

oba (7)

samka-

uli (5)

nabij-

iT... (3)

islam-

uri sa-

xelmw-

ifo (7)

adamia-

ni-am-

fibia

(9)

yvavi-

li (2)

sari-

Svili

(5)

zevsis

bebia (3)

dopl-

omati

(4)

(.....) ma-

ioli,

Cogbu-

rTeli

(3)

rusi

komi-

kosi,

igor....

(7)

ormagi

(2)

(.....)

barto,

saba-

vSvo

mwera-

li (5)

puris-

Wama (6)

(.....)

gardn-

eri (3)

ori -

spars.

(2)

tele-

festi-

vali

(4)

rusu-

dan

sefis-

kveraZe

Sinau-

rebis-

Tvis (6)

rama-

zani

Tavisi

arsiT

(6)

induri

sagalo-

blebis

krebu-

li (7)

mezR-

vauri

biWuna

(5)

norve-

gieli

zRvao-

sani (9)

gul-

baaT

WavWa-

vaZe (6)

XVI s

german.

mxatv-

ari (6)

mous-

venari

(7)

iluzi-

onisti

(3)

narkotikuli

nivTiereba (6)

quTaisi aris (7)

savaWro saqmianoba (8)

meRvineTuxucesi (6)

ironia (7)

visis mijnuri (6)

ganviTareba (8)

gamosacdeli

kiTxva-pasuxi

ruseTis erT-erTi

imperatrica (3)

(.......) mari (4)

Turquli margarini (4)

eqo (3)

winaaRmdegi (4)

(......) aleni (4)

upatrono (5)

RoRoberiZe (4)

kaSkaSa anu? (6)

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rusuli macivari (5)

glovis samosi (4)

aSS kalaTburT. liga (3)

malvinas mijnuri (5)

moraluri kategoria (7)

aw `TeTri~ sigareti (5)

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didi bunebismetyveli (7)

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imgvarad anu? (3)

aSS-s Stati (6)

saTamaSo joxi (3)

(.....) davidova (5)

hans-qristian

andersenis biWuna (3)

erTi Txeli furceli (8)

wreebiT momiSnuli asoebiT SeadgineT

musikaluri cnebis gamomxatveli sityva;

pirveli Semdgeneli miiREbs cariel vide-

okasetas (paraskevi, 29.06. 14 saaTamde, 79-53-70)

sityvebs Soris arsebuli gammijnavi ujrebi Tavad moZebneT da gaaferadeT; yoveli kiTxvis Semdeg frCxilebSi mocemulia amosacnobi sityvis asoTa raodenoba

TeTri rom iyos

ra erqmeoda?

roca pataraa

`odenas~ winaa (4)

legenda (4)

aSS mo-

mRer-

ali (4)

Cveni

opera

(5)

13

didi italielebi

patara enciklopediaTema - `italieli mxatvrebi~savoldo (Savoldo) jirolamo (1480-1548) - ma-

Rali aRorZinebis warmomadgeneli. mis naxatebsaxasiaTebs ubraloeba da demokratizmi, bunebisada cxovrebis poeturi aRqma

sebastiano del piombo (Sebastiano del Piom-bo) (1485-1547) - aRorZinebis epoqis warmomadge-neli. xasiaTebis klasikur amaRlebulobas misSemoqmedebaSi enacvleba pesimizmi da erTgvarizeimurobis simkacre.

segantini (Segantini) jovani (1858-1889) - neoi-mpresionizmis warmomadgeneli. alpiuri peiza-Jebis da soflis macxovrebelTa scenebis asaxvismoyvaruli.

sinioreli (Signorelli) luka (1445-1523) - adre-uli aRorZinebis warmomadgeneli. upiratesobasaniWebda rTuli rakursiT SiSveli figurebisgamosaxvas.

skiavone (Schiavone) andrea (1522-63) - dalma-ciaSi dabadebuli, venecianuri skolis warmo-madgeneli. xelewifeboda alpiuri pezaJebisfonze miTologiuri da religiuri siuJetebisasaxva.

solimena (Solimena) franCesko (1657-1747) -gviandeli barokos warmomadgeneli. cxovrobdada moRvaweobda neapolSi; ZiriTadad dakave-buli iyo neapolis eklesiebis moxatviT.

stroci (Strozz) bernardo (1581-1644) - genuisskolis warmomadgeeli. misi nawarmoebebi gamo-irCeva ferweruli maneris TavisuflebiT dapersonaJebis odnav uxeSi relizmiT.

tibaldi (Tibald) pelegrino (1527-96) -fermweri, skulptori, arqiteqtori. gviandelimanierizmis erT-erTi yvelaze TvalsaCinowarmomadgeneli. mis stilze yvelaze didigavlena iqonia miqelanjelos Semoqmedebam.

tintoreto (Tintoretto) iakopo (1518-94) - venec-iis skolis gviandeli aRorZinebis warmoma-dgeneli. dramatulad monumentalur tiloebSiTvalSisacems xdis SuqCrdilis dinamikasa dakontrastulobas.

ticiani (Tiziano Vecellio) (1489-1576) - aRorZin-ebis epoqis venecianuri skolis lideri. ekavaveneciis respublikis oficialuri mxatvris po-sti. sicocxleSive sargeblobda udidesi popula-robiT. misma Semoqmedebam uzarmazari gavlenaiqonia Semdegdroindel mTel evropul xelo-vnebaze.

tura (Tura) kozimo (1429-1495) - feraris skoliswarmomadgeneli. mis Semoqmedebas axasiaTebsmZafri eqspresionizmi da civi koloriti

nawyvetebi martin solis wignidan - The Xenophobe’s Guide to the Italians

22 (224)

megobroba

megobruli kavSirebi ojaxurTan Sedare-biT nakleb TvalSisacemia, magram italiurgaremoSi megobrobac saTanado rols asru-lebs. italielebs metismetad aqvT ga-nviTarebuli e.w. (ukacravad!) `joguri pri-ncipi~; maT moswonT, roca isini ama Tu imdajgufebas an klans ganekuTvnebian. erT

romelime jgufSi gaerTianebis idea ital-ielisaTvis aucilebeli da metad mniS-vnelovani cxovrebiseuli faqtoria.

`WeSmariti megobroba~, rogorc wesi,bavSvobidanve iwyeba - TanaklaselebTan anmezoblebTan mimarTebaSi - da mTeli cxov-rebis manZilze gahyveba xolme vinme petru-Cios an antonios. Zveli megobrebis wresakmaod Caketilia xolme da iq axali wevrismiReba praqtikulad warmoudgenelia.

`WeSmariti megobrebi~ Semdeg umaRles sa-swavlebelSi, samsaxurSi, sportul gundSi Tusadme sxvaganac Cndebian, magram es ufroiSviaTi movlenaa. gviandeli megobrebi araimdenad `WeSmaritni~ arian, ramdenadac `sa-Wironi~. zrdadasrulebul italiels `saW-

iro megobrobis~ mTeli qseli aqvs gabmuli:dantisti, romelic naxevar fasad aZrobs maTkbilebs, marjve advokati, romelic SeRavaTianfasad icavs maT sasamarTloSi an mefunTuSe,romelic maTs sayvarel funTuSas aravismiyidis, sanam adresati ar gamoCndeba.

Semdeg saxesxvaobad iTvleba `saxifaTo

megobroba~; italielebi mis gareSe arCe-vdnen acxovrebas, magram is dakavSirebuliaiseT `kavSirebTan (....zogjer prestiJTan!),razedac uars ver ityvi~.

ai, TvalsaCino magaliTi: vinme cnobili

vale d,aosta

Vale d’Aosta

mosamarTle moklul iqna sakuTar manqanaSiCadebuli bombiT, radgan man Tanxmoba gana-cxada palermos mafiasTan dakavSirebulisaqmis Tavmjdomareobisa... hoda, am mosamar-Tlis da (an Zma) gTxovT, rom saqmis gamoZiebaTqven iTavoT, radgan mas (mosamarTlis dasan Zmas) Tqvenze ukeTesi megobari ar hyavs!aqve is qalbatoni (an vaJbatoni) gafrTxilebT,rom yvela, vinc am saqmis ZiebasTanaa daka-vSirebuli, safrTxeSi agdebs Tavis sicocx-les.

diaxac!* * *ucxoelebi araiSviaTad brals sdeben

italielebs imaSi, rom isini moCvenebiTmegobrobas arian Cveulni, magram didadcdebian, radgan italielebs ucxoelebismimarT namdvilad araferi akavSirebT, gardagulwrfeli megobrobisa da arc raimesiTxoven sanacvlod. amis mizezi ki is gaxlavT,rom ucxoelTan damyarebuli megobrobaaranair `garTulebebSi~ ar gadaizrdebaxolme; ucxoeli xom arasodes mogTxovT(...megobrobis sazRaurad!), rom mavani salv-atores gare biZaSvili konCita sadme kargda sarfian samsaxurSi moawyoT... ase rom,imegobre ucxoelTan ramdenic gagixar-

deba!... arc raimes gaiZuleben da arc raimesaiZuleb!

saxli

italielebi Zalze praqtikulni arian:isini Tvlian, rom amqveynad yvelafermasargebeli unda moitanos. maTi saxlebiarcTu Zalian didi gabaritebisaa da Zalzedmovlili da mowesrigebuli ezo-midamoaxlavs, oTaxebis raodenoba ki minimumadeadayvanili. stumrebisaTvis gankuTvnili saZi-nari oTaxebi aq praqtikulad ar arsebobs.`stumarma sastumroSi unda gaaTios Rame!~ -ase msjeloben apeninebis mkvidrni. es, albaT,imiTacaa gamowveuli, rom italieli sakuTaricxovrebis umetes nawils publikis Tvalwin(scenaze!) atarebs, sakuTari saxli ki mxo-lod sagriomioros funqcias asrulebs, sadackargad unda daisveno, vidre mayurebelTawinaSe wardgebi.

saxlebis umravlesobaSi aris erTi oTaxi,romelic gankuTvnilia stumrebis misaRebad;aq saukeTeso aveji da naxatebia Tavmoyrilida masSi ojaxis wevrebs TiTqmis ekrZalebaTSesvla. aseTi oTaxebi zamTrobiT arc kiTbeba da iq Sesvla namdvilad aravis unda.

bevr ojaxs aqvs meore da mesame saxlicsadme zRvaze an mTebSi. es, rogorc wesi, erT-

mdebareobs italiis ukidures CrdilodasavleT nawilSi, safrangeTisa da Svei-cariis sazRvrebTan, monblanis masivissamxreTis kalTaze.

farTobi - 3 263 kv.km.mosaxleoba - 120 000.adm.centri - aosta (37 000).mosaxleobis umetesi nawili frangul-

enovania. am olqs sxvagvarad `alpiurromsac~ uwodeben, radgan romis imperiiserT-eri sayrdeni sasazRvro teritoriaiyo yovelTvis. iTvleba mniSvnelovanturistul regionad da sakvanZo-satra-nsporto centrad alpebis mimarTulbiT.

leonardo da vinCi

1452-1519

leonardo da vinCi

1452-1519

an oroTaxiani apartamentebia, sadac uzarm-azar taxtze mTeli ojaxi ganTavsdebo xolmedasaZineblad.

italiaSi miwa Zalzed Zvirad fasobs damas aravin inaxavs mxolod imisaTvis, rom iqyvavilebi an balaxis mdeloebi abibinos (...Tu,ra Tqma unda, es yvavili da balaxbulaxigasayidad ar izrdeba); italiaSi Tuki ramizrdeba miwaze, man aucileblad nayofi undagamoiRos da amitomacaa, rom aq yvela cdi-lobs Wirnaxuli moiwios mSobliuri miwidan,Tundac is aivanze dadgmul qoTanSi iyosCayrili.

Semdeg nomerSi

* * *italielebs erTi suli aqvT, rom vinmesrame moatyuon da mas “fessi“ uwodon, Tavadki “furbo”-s (gambriyveblis) rolSi aRmo-Cndnen.

neapolitanelTa iumori

- ra gansxvavebaa italiel qalsa daterorists Soris?

- teroristTan molaparakeba SeiZleba!

14 22 (224)

patara enciklopediaTema - `frangi mwerlebi~

sandrari (Cendrars) blez (1887-1961) - socia-luri JReradobis poema - ̀ aRdgoma niu-iorkSi~;krebuli - `proza transcimbirul eqspressa dapatara frang Janaze~; romani Tanamedrove avan-tiuristis Sesaxeb - `oqro~.

sartri (Sartre) Jan pol (1905-80) - mwerali,filosofosi, publicisti. franguli ekzisten-cializmis mamamTavari. Semoqmedebis ZiriTadiTemebi: martooba, absoluturi TavisuflebisZieba, yofierebis absurduloba. daumTavrebelitrilogia `Tavisuflebis gzebi~. 1964 w mieniWanobelis premia, razedac uari ganacxada.

segiuri (Segur) filip pol de (1780-1873) - gen-erali, samxedro mwerali, istorikosi, napole-onis omebis monawile.

selini lui ferdinand (1894-1961) - SiSi arse-bobisa romanebSi ̀ mogzauroba Ramis dasalierze~,`sikvdili ganvadebiT~. nacisturi, antisemiturida antikomunistori ganwyobani romanSi Meaculpa (`Cemi danaSauli~).

senankuri (Senancour) etien piver de (1770-1846) - romantizmis winamorbedi. fsiqologiur-aRmsareblobiTi romani `obermani~.

sent-ekziuperi (Saint-Exupery) antuan de (1900-1944) - me-2 msoflio omis monawile, samxedromfrinavi, daiRupa sadazvervo gafrensas. filos-ofiuroba, lirizmi, humanisturi paTosi romane-bSi - `samxreTis fostalioni~, ̀ adamianTa miwa~;moTxroba - `samxedro mfrinavi~; alegoriulizRapari - `patara ufliswuli~.

sibuli (Ciboule) rober (1403-58) - mwerali-mistikosi; traqtati - `wigni RvTiuri gansjisada sakuTari Tavis Secnobis Sesaxeb~.

simenoni (Simenon) JorJ (1903-89) - avtorideteqtiur-fsiqologiuri romanebisa komisarmegres Sesaxeb; am Janris erT-erTi udidesiearmomadgeneli. avtobiografiuli wigni - `mevkarnaxob~ (1975-82 ww.)

455. Svili ekiTxeba mamas:- mamiko, ras niSnavs sityva ̀ maSasadame~?- ici, ra Svilo, me gaunaTlebeli kaci var,

magram mainc agixsni... ai, Sen ramdeni wlis

xar?- rvis.- hoda, am 10 wlis win me ucxoeTSi wavedi

samuSaod da iq sami weli vicxovre...- gavigo, mamiko, maSasadame Sen `rqebi

dagadges~!456. - Мы с тобой одной крови, ты и я! -

uTxra koRom rwyils, romelic mauglismxarze ijda.

457. - qalbatono, ratom gaxdiT sto-matologi?

- msiamovnebs, roca Tvalebgadmokarklulida pirdafCenili mamakacebi miyureben!

458. АФОРИЗМ:Зачем напиваться и ползать, когда можно

покурить и летать?459. - ras niSnavs warwera afiSaze -

`Dolby Surround~-is sistemiT?- es imas niSnavs, rom, roca filmis mTa-

vari gmiri tualetSi zis, mayurebels TavisiTavi unitazi hgonia.

460. - rogor aRniSnavTdabadebis dReebs ojaxSi?

- sul ubralod:colis dab-adebis dResaRvniSnavT re-storanSi Cemsaski wiTeli fanq-riT kalenda-rSi.

anTologia

1352 . macdunebels uwodeben mamakacs,romelsac winaaRmdegobas ver uweven qalebi.

severin barbegi

1353. mamakacebi, romlebic qalebssagangebo pativiscemiT epyro-bian, maT Soris sagangebo war-matebiT ver sargebloben..

jozef adisoni

1354. o, ramdeni dro daenergia unda daxarjosmamakacma, rom qalis wu-Tieri sisustiT isarg-eblos!

ucnobi avtori

1355. kacs, romelic qalis mo-nadirebas apirebs, ufro ukeTunda SeeZlos adamianuri sis-usteebis codna, vidre bismarks,romelic evropis gabriyvebasisaxavs miznad.

vasili kliuCevski

1356 . me uarvyof gavrc-elebul azrs da vamtkiceb, romsuleli qalis moxiblvaufro Znelia, radgan maszeverafriT moaxden STabeW-dlebas.

joni monduci

1357. qali revolvershgavs... igi saSiSia mxolodaxalbeda kacis xelSi.

Jak marteni

1358 . qalebis kargi mcodneni, nakleboptimisturni arian.

bernard Sou

1359. mxolod bevri qalis gamokvlevis

Semdeg SeuZlia mamkakacs Seicnos sakuTariTavi.

vladislav gJeSCiki

1360. isini, vinc qalebs xelTaTmanebiviTicvlian, arCeven iseTebs, romlebic ukve

`kargad arian morgebulni xelze~.henrik xoroSi

1361. siyvarulSi, rogorc spo-rtSi, moyvarulisa da profe-

sionalis statusis mkveT-ri gamijvna unda arse-bobdes.

robert grievzi

1362. araferia maszedufro mZime, vidre `msu-buqi kavSirebi~.

ucnobi avtori

1363. imisaTvis, romnaTeli mohfino situa-cias, zogjer sinaTlisCaqrobaa saWiro.

riSard podlevski

1364 . ar arsebobensaSiSi qalebi, arsebobenmSiSara mamakacebi.

jozef vud kratCi

1365. did grZnobebsigi ise gaurboda, rogo-rc did kupiurebs,romlebis daxurdavebac

Wirs.ucnobi avtori

1366. ucolo kaci aris is, visac erTiSecdoma orjer ar Caudenia.

ucnobi avtori

1522 (224)

pier buli gagrZelebadasawyisi `fantazia~ #11-Si,Targmnis al.elerdaSvili

Pierre Boulle - Planete des SingesParis, 1962

mesame nawilipirveli Tavi

mTeli Rame vborgavdi da adrianad gameRviZa; sanam avdgebodi,didxxans viwriale loginSi da Tvalebsac gulmodgined vifSvnetdi,Tumca gons mosvla mainc gamiWirda. ager ukve erTi Tve Sesrulda,rac cxovrebis civilizirebul wess mivdevdi, magram masTan SeguebaverafriT movaxerxe - yovel diliT imis uamuri SegrZnebamawuxebda, rom gamxmari Tivis SariSuri Cems smenas aRar swvdebodada aRarc novas Tbili sxeuli mekvroda tanze.

axla institutSi erT-erTi saukeTeso Senoba iyo gamoyofiliCemTvis; maimunebma didi guluxvoba gamoamJRavnes: me mqondaabazaniani oTaxi, tansacmeli, wignebi, televizoric ki. SemeZlomekiTxa yvela axali gazeTi, mqonda moniWebuli absoluturiTavisufleba da amitomac xSirad davdiodi qalaqSi da nairgvarsanaxaobebsac veswrebodi. Cemi gamoCena sazogadoebrivi TavSeyrisadgilebSi yovelTvis iwvevda publikis cnobismoyvareobas, Tumcapirveli dReebis aJiotaJi TandaTan cxreboda. axla institutissamecniero xelmZRvaneloba korneliuss daevala, zaiusigaaTavisufles, Tumca sxva mniSvnelovan postze gaamweses, misadgilze ki swored ziras saqmro daniSnes. Sedegad moxda samec-niero kadrebis gaaxalgazrdave-ba da mecnieri Simpanzeebis ri-cxvis zrda, ramac umal iCina TaviTiToeuli rgolis moRvaweobisgaaqtiurebaSi. ziras ki axali xel-mZRvanelis swavluli mdivnobadaekisra.

rac Semexeba me, axla korneliu-sis eqsperimentebSi vmonawileob-di ara rogorc cdebis obieqti,aramed rogorc Tanasworuflebi-ani partniori. unda iTqvas, romamis misaRwevad korneliuss didiSexla-Semoxlis gadatanadasWirda did sabWosTan, radgansororas oficialuri mTavrobajerac eWvis TvaliT uyurebda Cemsgonierebas.

* * *da ai, galiebis oTaxSi ise davabijeb, rogorc am planetis erT-

erTi baton-patroni. gana gasakviria, rom sororel adamianebTanme ufro xSirad davairebi, vidre amas samecniero kvleva-ZiebaiTxovs? aris momentebi, roca maimunebis sazogadoeba Tavsmabezrebs da aq movdivar sevdis gansaqarveblad.

yvela tyve mSvenivrad mcnobs da mcireodeni winaaRmdegobisgareSe memorCileba. netavi grZnoben an esmiT maT, rom Cemsa daaqaur maimunebs Soris didi sxvaobaa? veWvob, rom am sxvaobasafiqsirebdnen, magram mainc maqvs amis didi imedi. ager, ukve Tvezemetia, maTTan vmuSaob da verafriT SevZeli meswavlebina imazemeti, vidre es kargad moTvinierebulma da gawvrTnilma cxovelmaicis. miuxedavad amisa, intuiciiT vgrZnob, rom unda SeZlon bevradufro meti!

me vcdilob, isini avametyvelo, es CemTvis Rirsebis sakiTxicaa.ra Tqma unda, jerjerobiT araferi gamomdis, ufro sworad -TiTqmis araferi: zogierTi tyve axerxebs CemTan erTad ori-samimartivi bgera gaimeoros, magrama amas dedamiwaze Simpanzeebicxom axerxeben?! diax, es Zalzed cotaa, magram mainc ar vapirebukan daxevas, radgan Zalasa da imeds mmatebs is daJineba, rasacaxla sororeli adamianebi Cemi mzeris daWeraSi avlenen.ukanaskneli drois ganmavlobaSi maTi Tvalebi TiTqos Seicvalaoda mgonia, rom maTSi cnobimoyvareobac ki moCans, rac aSkaradgansxvavdeba nadiris ugnuri TvalTa brialisagan.

auCqareblad davdivar galiebis derefanSi da yoveli adami-anis win didxans vCerdebi. vesaubrebi tyveebs, velaparakebi didimoTminebiTa da siyvaruliT. axla isini mieCvivne imas, rom Cemgan,maTi msgavsi arsebisagan danawevrebuli metyvelebis bgerebi esmiT.danamdvilebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini me mismenen. mevalaparakob oriode wuTs, Semdeg vCerdebi da calkeul sityvebsvambob... vimeoreb am sityvebs ara erTxel da orjer da velodebi,rom pasuxic movismine. ai, adamiani wvalebiT warmoTqvams erTmarcvals, magram mets veRar axerxebs; igi Zalzed male iRleba daiatakze ise enarcxeba, rogorc mTeli dRis damqancveli Sromis

Semdeg Zalagamoclili muSa. imedgacruebas ver vmalav da meoregaliasTan gadavdivar; ase TandaTanobiT mivdivar im galiamde,sadac mowyenili nova zis. yovel SemTxvevaSi me, dedamiwel adamians,meCveneba, rom igi mowyenilia da vcdilob es grZnoba mis mSvenier,magram umetyvelo saxeze davinaxo.

xSirad vfiqrob novas Sesaxeb miWirs masTan gatarebuli dReebisdaviwyeba, magram kongresis Semdeg masTan aRar Sevsulvar galiaSi,radgan es adamainuri Rirsebis Selaxvad mimaCnia. nova xom, sxvaaraferia, Tu ara pirutyvi! axla me umaRles inteleqtualurwreebSi mixdeba yofna da amgvari kontaqti ugnur arsebasTanwarmoudgenelic kia CemTvis. sircxvilis almuric ki gadamkravsxolme, roca Cveni intimuri urTierToba maxsendeba; mas Semdeg,rac gonier arsebaTa banakSi gadavinacvle, novas iseve vepyrobi,rogorc mis msgavs sxva arsebebs da ar vaZlev Tavs uflebas, rommis mimarT sagangebo yuradReba gamoviCino.

da miuxedavad amisa, unda vaRiaro, rom nova pirvelxarisxovaisaeqsperimento obieqtia da gulis siRrmeSi maxarebs kidec es. amqalbatonma bevrad gaaswro Tavis Tanaplanetelebs gonierebisakenmaval gzaze. Cems danaxvaze igi gisosebTan modis da mis saxezeraRac iseTi grimasa aisaxeba xolme, rasac Znelad Tu daarqmev

Rimils. vidre me daviwyeb lapa-raks, nova Tavad meubneba aTiodegazepirebul marcvals da dRiT-idRe sul ufro ukeT axerxebs amas.aris es Tu ara imis niSani, rom igisxvebze ufro meti niWierebiTaadajildoebuli? an iqneb CemTanxangrZlivma kontaqtma daamyaraCvens Soris telepaTiuri kavSiri,ramac Cemi gakveTilebi ufro gas-agebi gaxada misTvis? es ukan-askneli varaudi ufro momwons me,radgan is Cems pativmoyvareobassalbuniviT edeba.

me vambob Cems saxels, Semdeg missaxels, jer sakuTar mkerdze videbxels, Semdeg mas vadeb; novaimeorebs Cems Jests, magram ucebsaxeze cofiani nadiris mrisxaneba

aRebeWdeba, kbilebs miRrWens da... zurgsukan Cumi sicili mesmis. esziraa, romelic drodadro Cems eqsperimentebs akvirdeba, misi gamo-Cena ki novas arsebaSi raRac eWvianobis magvar grZnobas badebs.zirasTan erTad xSirad korneliusic modis. mas Zalzed aRelvebsCemi eqsperimentebis Sedegebi da saboloo rezultatsac imedianadelis. Tumca dRes korneliusi sxva mizniT movida, saxezeve etyoba,rom Zalzed aRelvebulia:

- ulis, CemTan erTad mogzaurobaze uars xom ar ityodiT?- mogzaurobaze?- es Zalzed Soreuli mogzauroba iqneba, Cven planetis meore

mxares mogviwevs wasvla. arqeologebma iq raRac gaTxares, rac,saerTo azriT, Zalzed mniSvnelovania, magram gaTxrebs orangutanixelmZRvanelobs da Zneli dasajerebelia, rom man saWiro daskvnebigamoitanos. isini gansacvifrebel gamocanas waawydnen, romlisswori amoxsnac Cems gamokvlevebs gadamwyvet mniSvnelobasmianiWebs. akademia iq sagangebo mivlinebiT magzavnis da, vfiqrob,rom Tqveni wamosvla Zalzed sasargeblo iqneba CemTvis.

me jer ar mesmis, Tu ra sargeblis motana SemiZlia, magramdaufiqreblad da didi sixaruliT vTanxmdebi, radgan didi xaniasororas sxva regionebis xilva msurs.

me da korneliusi mis kabinetSi SevdivarT saTaTbirod. im dResdagegmili movlenebis amgvari Semobruneba kmayofilebas iwvevsCemSi; gegmiT profesor antels unda Sevxvedrodi, romlis mdgo-mareoba kvalavac damTrgunvelia da yoveli Sexvedra masTan ukvesaocrad mZimed gadasatani xdeba CemTvis. Cemi TxovniT profesoricalke palataSi moaTavses, magram dRemde verafriT movaxerxemasSi mexsierebis gaRviZeba - igi aranair Txovnas da brZanebasar emorCileba da ise iqceva, rogorc namdvili cxoveli.

meore Tavi

Cven erTi kviris Semdeg gavemgzavreT. zirac CvenTan erTadgamofrinda, magram maleve mouwia ukan dabruneba, raTa korneliu-sis aryofnaSi institutis saqmeebisaTvis miexeda. Tavadkorneliusi ki gaTxrebis regionSi bevrad ufro metxans apireb-

16 22 (224)da darCenas, Tu, ra Tqma unda, napovni eqsponatebi namdviladsainteresoni aRmoCndebian.

Cven sagangebo TviTmfrinavi gamogviyves, romelic Zalzedwaagavda Cvens Zvel reaqtiul TviTmfrinavebs, magram maimunebissafreni aparati bevrad ufro komfortabeluri aRmoCnda. aq CvengangvaTavses specialur patara salonSi, sadac aranairi gareSexma ar Semodioda da Cven Tavisuflad SegveZleboda saubari. amsalonSi, rogorc vTqvi, CvenTan erTad zirac imyofeboda.

Tavs bednierad vgrZnobdi, radgan amgvar mogzurobas didi xaniavelodi da, bunebrivia, aRar gamkvirvebia, roca TviTmfrinavisSturvalTan piloti Simpanze davinaxe. saocari sanaxavi iyo cidandanaxuli sororas peizaJebi da ufri saocari iyo amomavalibeTelheizes TvalTvali. Cven daaxloebiT aTi aTasi metrissimaRleze mivfrinavdiT, haeri iyo saocrad gamWvirvale da mTelisisruliT moCanda, Tu rogor Sordeboda horizontis xazsgiganturi varskvlavi, rac iseTive zomiT moCanda, rogorc Cvenimze - didi linzebis mqone WogritSi. CemTan erTad ziracaRtacebuli umzerda am sanaxaobas.

- Tqvens dedamiwazec aseTi lamazia alioni? - mkiTxa ziram. -nuTu Tqveni mze SeiZleba Cvensas Seedaros?!

me vuTxari, rom mze aseTi wiTeli da didi ar aris, magram misimSveniereba Cven savsebiT gvakmayofilebs da sanacvlod niSni imiTmovuge, rom Cveni mTvare bevrad ufro didi da kaSkaSaa, vidresororas Rameuli Tanamgzavri.

Cven ise vmxiarulobdiT, rogorcardadegebze wasuli skolis moswav-leebi da me ziras ise vexumrebodi,rogorc Zvel, karg nacnobs. mogvi-anebiT, Cvens saubars korneliusic romSemouerTda, mgoni, gamanawyena kidecaman, radgan qalTan musaifSi xeliSemiSala. korneliuss raRac awuxebda.kacma rom Tqvas, mTeli es ukanasknelikvira igi aSkarad nerviulobda. im-isaTvis, rom wamowyebuli saqme bol-omde mieyvana, mas Zalzed didi muSaobisCatareba uxdeboda, zogjer saamisodmTeli dReebis ganmavlobaSi uwevdalaboratoriaSi gamoketva. Tavisisaqmianobis Sesaxeb igi laparaks eri-deboda da ziram, mgoni, Cemze metiaraferi icoda am sakiTxebisa. me ki vicodi mxolod is, romkorneliuss maimunebis warmoSobis problema aRelvebda da romam mecnieri-Simpanzes daskvnebi sul ufro Sordeboda sororazegabatonebul Teoriebs. im diliT korneliusma pirvelad gamacnoTavisi naazrevis zogierTi mxare da mivxvdi, Tu ratom aRelvebdaCemi, rogorc moazrovne adamianis, pirovneba agrerigad mas. saubariman imave TemiT daiwyo, ris Sesaxebac aTasjer mainc gvisaubriaCven:

- ulis, Tqveni naambobidan vici, rom dedamiwaze maimunebi Cveu-lebrivi cxovelebi arain, xom? rom adamianebma, maTgan gansxvavebiT,civilizaciis iseT dones miaRwies, rac Cvensas utoldeba da zogsakiTxSi sjobnis kidec mas? diax, sakiTxis amgvari warmoCena Cemspativmoyvareobas ar laxavs - mecnierebisaTvis WeSmariteba metsniSnavs, vidre Tavmoyvareoba.

- diax, bevr sferoSi Cven gajobeT, es faqtia! da amis naTelidadasturebaa Cemi Camofrena Tqvens planetaze, Tqven ki, rogorcvici, kosmosis aTvisebaSi im stadiaze xarT...

- vici, vici - fiqriani TvalebiT Semawyvetina korneliusma -amis Sesaxebac gvisaubria. Cven axla vwvdebiT im siRrmeebs, racTqven aseulobiT wlis win aiTviseT... es yvelaferi vici - gana-grZo korneliusma da patara salonSi bolTis cemas mohyva. -ubralod am bolo dros erTi saSineli azri, ara azri ki ara,varaudi amekviata, rasac bevri konkretuli faqti adasturebs. memgonia, rom samyaros agebulebis idumaleba Cvens planetazedaciqna amocnobili, oRond Zalian didi xnis win... sxva moazrovnearsebebis mier!...

me SemeZlo misTvis mepasuxa, rom amgvari varaudi Tu STabe-Wdileba, roca ggonia, rom es yvelaferi ukve odesRac iyo,dedamiweli mecnierebisaTvisac nacnobia; rom es grZnoba univer-salurobis ieris mqonea, rom swored maszea dafuZnebuliwarmodgena RmerTis arsebobis Sesaxeb, magram korneliusis azrTadinebis Sewyveta ver gavbede, radgan igi, rogorc Cans, amsaubrisaTvis kargaxania emzadeboda da yovel sityvas didisifrTxiliT ambobda:

- ...sxva moazrovne arsebebis mier! - niSneulad warmoTqva

mecnierma. - da, sruliad dasaSvebia, rom isini sulac ar iyvnen...uceb igi dadumda. mas iseTi nawamebi saxe hqonda, rogorc adamians,

romelic xelis cecebiT uaxlovdeba misTvis miuRebel da SemzaravWeSmaritebas.

- Tqven isic miTxariT, dedamiwaze maimunebs kargad aqvT ganvi-Tarebuli mimbaZvelobiTi instinqti, xom asea?

- maT SeuZliaT mogvbaZon yvelaferSi... yvelafer imaSi, racsagangebo gaazrebas ar moiTxovs. es maT im doneze SeuZliaT, romzmna `maimunoba~ CvenTan lamis `mibaZvis~ sinonimadaa qceuli.

- zira - mimkvdarebuli toniT Caiburtyuna korneliusma - xomar geCveneba, rom amgvari ̀ maimunoba~ CvenTvisac metismetad Cveulmovlenad iqca?

da, ar misca ra saSualeba sacoles Tavis moZmeTa dasacavi sityvisTqmisa, korneliusma kvlav mRelvare talRaze gadaiyvana saubara:

- es adreuli bavSvobidan iwyeba. mTeli Cveni swavlebis meTo-di mimbaZvelobazea dafuZnebuli.

- Senc xom mSvenivrad ici, rom es orangutanebi...- diax, diax, maTi bralia, radgan axalgazrdoba maTi wignebiT

izrdeba. isini maimunebis momaval Taobas aiZuleben, rom gaimeoronwinaparTa yvela Secdoma. swored amiT aixsneba Cveni progresisdabali ritmi. ager, ukve aTi aTasi welia, Cven nabijic argadagvidgams win da erT adgils vtkepniT.

aq me unda CaurTo oriod sityva maimunebis civilizaciis dabalitempis Sesaxeb. aman mec gamaoca, rocamaTs istorias vswavlobdi, da sworedamaSi davinaxe ZiriTadi sxvaoba Cven-sa da maT Soris. marTalia, dedamiwazecgvqonda sruli umoqmedobis periodebi,Cvenc gvyavda Cveni ̀ orangutanebi~, rom-lebic idiotur programebs qmnidnen,romlebic axalgazrdebs abriyvebdnenda romeli periodebic sakmaod didx-ans grZeldeboda, magram ara imdenxans,rogorc aq, sororaze. umoqmedobisbneli xana, razedac Cioda mecnieri-Simpanze, sororaze ukve aTi aTasi weligrZeldeboda. am drois manZilze arc-erT sakvanZo sakiTxSi ar moxda Zvra,Tu ar CavTvliT zogierT meorexar-isxovan sferos. magram yvelaze sain-tereso amaSi is iyo, rom maTi pirveli

legendebi, pirveli matianeebi, pirveli mogonebebi mogviTxrobdnenromeliRac maRalganviTarebul civilizaciaze, rac Tavisi arsiTTiTqmis ar gansxvavdeboda dRes arsebulisagan. aTi aTasi wliswinandeli uZvelesi dokumentebi adasturebdnen imas, rom imSoreuli warsulis codnaTa da miRwevaTa saerTo jami pra-qtikulad amJamad arsebulis tolfardi iyo, xolo imis Sesaxeb,rac ufro adre arsebobda, ar SemorCa aranairi zepiri Tu weri-lobiTi faqti, aranairi Zegli am civilizaciamdeli epoqisa... essakiTxi sruli sibneliTa da sicarieliT iyo moculi. erTi sityviT,iqmneba iseTi STabeWdileba, rom maimunebis sazogadoeba uceb war-moiSva aTi aTasi wlis win da mas Semdeg aranairi cvlileba arganucdia. am planetis rigiT wevrebs savsebiT akmayofilebdaTsakiTxis amgvari gaSuqeba da arc arafris Sesaxeb surdaT daeWveba,korneliusis msgavs maZiebel arsebebs ki ar SeeZloT aseT idu-malebasTan Segueba da mTeli arsebiT cdilobdnen masSi Cawvdo-mas.

- magram xom arian maimunebi, romlebsac ara mxolod mibaZva,aramed Seqmnac SeuZliaT?! - protesti gamoTqva ziram.

- diax, gamoCndnen aseTebic, gansakuTrebiT ukanasknel aTwleul-Si. rogorc iqna, azri qmedebaSi gadaizarda da verc CvenSevewinaaRmdegeT evoluciis garduval kanons... me ki, zira, me... meis minda gavigo, Tu rogor daiwyo es yvelaferi!... axla ugnure-bad aRar mimaCnia is sakiTxi, rom mTeli Cveni civilizaciissafuZvelSi mimbaZvelobis idea devs...

- ki magram vis da ras vbaZavT?!aq korneliusma enas kbili daaWira da niSneulad gaCerda,

TiTqos nanobso, rom am sakiTxze saubari daiwyo.- me saboloo daskvnamde jer ar mivsulvar - ganagrZo Simpan-

zem mcire xnis Semdeg. - saamisod damamtkicebeli faqtebi mWirdebada egeb es faqtebi im namarx qalaqSi moviZioT, saiTac axlamiveSurebiT. gaTxrebis winaswari Sedegebis Tanaxmad es qalaqiarsebobda ara aTi aTasi wlis win, aramed bevrad ufro adre, imepoqaSi, ris Sesaxebac Cven warmodgena ar gvaqvs.

mesame Tavi

kornelusi gaCumda. etyoboda, rom mas amis Sesaxeb laparaki

1722 (224)

amave nomris pasuxebi. reitingi (me-2 gv.)

1. duglasi. 2. antifrizi. 3. ukuni. 4. kucia. 5. kalamburi. 6. gvidoni. 7. guanako. 8.gucaevi. 9. arSia. 10. banderasi. 11. pleiSneri. 12. garibaldi. 13. jonsi. 14. astra. 15.Jironda. 16. ebani. 17. promeTe. 18. blokada. 19. mzera. 20. astraluri. 21. provincia. 22.imiri. 23. osaka. 24. baltimori. 25. usubi. 26. arteziuli. 27. samTavisi. 28. ederi. 29.arqonti. 30. prevo. 31. qseluri. 32. groti. 33. anabari. 34. uelsi. 35. wneva. 36. greta. 37.normandia. 38. gvardiuli. 39. qtorovi. 40. staleri.

uWirda da uTqmelobac ar SeeZlo. misi naazrevi ZalzedmniSvnelovani aRmoCnda CemTvis. arqeologebis mier udabnoSiaRmoCenili qalaqis naSTi, qviSis sqeli fenis qveS moyolili misinangrevebi bevr saidumlos moicavda da me Sevfice sakuTar Tavs,rom am idumalebaSi gaverkveodi.amaSi verafer SeuZlebels vervxedavdi da gonieri adamianisaTvis savsebiT SesaZleblad mimaCnda,rasac ver vityviT orangutanze, romelic am gaTxrebs xelmZR-vanelobda da romelmac korneliusi didi pativiT miiRo amukanasknelis maRali samecniero postis gamoisobiT, Tumca aSkaradigrZnoboda, rom orangutani zizRiT aRiqvamda axalgazrdaSimpanzes miRwevebs da, miT umetes, im ideebs, rac xandaxanwamoscdeboda xolme korneliuss saubrisas.

WeSmaritad RvTiuri moTmineba unda gqondes, am usasruloqviSaSi gaTxrebi rom awarmoo, roca fexi ganuwyvetliv geflobafxvier sicarieleSi. TiTqmis Tvea, rac Cven am aremareSi namarxiqalaqis quCebs vwmendT; ziram, rogorc vTqvi, maleve migvatova dame korneliusTan damtova, romelic jiuti TavdajerebiT eZebsTavisi Teoriebis dasturs. isic da mec muxlCauxrelad vSromobTda vimedovnebT, rom swored aq, am uZveles nangrevebSi imalebaistoriis diadi gamocana, rac orives Zalzed gvawuxebda da gvain-teresebda.

me kvlavac aRfrTovanebaSi movyavar korne-liusis codnis siRrmesa da mravalmxrivobas.igi Tavad cdilobs qalaqis asakis dadgenas.maimunebi aseT SemTxvevaSi sargebloben meTo-diT, rac Cvensas hgavs da dafuZnebulia eqsponate-bis geologiur da qimiur analizze. kornelius-ma martodmartom Caaatara yvela es analitiku-ri RonisZiebani da valdebulia daeTanxmosoficialuri mecnierebis azrs, rom: qalaqimarTlac Zalian-Zalian Zvelia; rom is aTi aTaswelze meti xnis win arsebobda da aris isunikaluri Zegli, romelsac SeuZlia daamtkicos,rom maimunTa axlandeli civilizacia cariel adg-ilze, raRac zebunebrivi ZaliT ar warmoqmnila...

raRac ukve arsebobda sororaze didi xniT adre,vidremde es istoriuli epoqa daiwyo, magram ra?

gavida erTi Tve Tavdauzogavi Sroma-Ziebisa daCven araferi mogvitana, garda imedgacruebisa.iqmneboda STabeWdileba, rom es istoriamdeliqalaqic didad arafriT gansxvavdebodaTanamedrovaTagan. Cven vipoveT saxlebis nangrevebi,sawarmoo daniSnulebis nagebobaTa naSTebi, romlebic amtkicebdnenimas, rom uZvelesi qalaqis binadrebs hqondaT avtomobilebi da TviT-mfrinavebi, rogorc axla... ase rom, gonierTa arseboba kidev ufroadre, saukuneTa wyvdiadSi dawyebula, magram es namdvilad ar iyo is,rasac eZebda korneliusi da rasac velodi me.

* * *im diliT korneliusi Cemze adre gaeSura gaTxrebisaken. muSebs

winadRes gaeTxaraT rkinabetonis SedarebiT sqelkedlebianiSenoba, romelic, erTis SexedviT, sxvebze ukeT iyo Semonaxuli.Tumca am SenobaSic yvelaferi qviSiT da nagviT iyo amovsebulida arqeologebi, SeiZleba iTqvas, `sacerSi cridnen~ mTelnagebobas. jer verc aq naxes raime saintereso, aqac mxolod raRacmilebis monaWrebi an saojaxo nivTebis da WurWlis monatexebiipyrobdnen yuradRebas.

me Cveni karvis piras vijeqi da Soridan vumzerdi, Tu rogorxelmZRvanelobda gaTxrebs moxuci orangutani. korneliusi aRar-sad Canda, Tumca mcire xnis win muSebTan erTad niCbiT muSaobda.igi ase xSirad iqceoda, radgan muSebs ar endoboda da eSinodaraime eqsponati daudevrobis gamo ar daezianebinaT maT. ucebSevniSne, rom korneliusi nangrevis siRrmidan gamovida da maSinvemivxvdi, rom man raRac gasaocari ipova. mas orive xeliT eWirasagani, romlis Soridan ganWvreta ver SevZeli. korneliusmauceremoniod moiSora orangutanis gawvdili xeli, romlicnapovnis gamorTmevas lamobda, da es sagan qviSaze frTxiladdaasvena. Semdeg man Cemsken gamoixeda da TavisTan mimixmo. axlosrom mivedi, misma eniTauwerelma mRelvarebam gamaoca.

- ulis! - Zlivs luRluRebda igi - o, ulis!am mdgomareobaSi me igi arasodes menaxa; mas xma uwydeboda,

sunTvas Zlivs ikavebda da mTlad gafiTrebuli iyo. irgvlivSemokrebili muSa maimunebis xrova, rac ZiriTadad gorilebisrasisagan Sedgeboda, qviSaze dasvenebuli sagnisaken xels iSverdnenda isteriulad xarxarebnen. korneliusma gayara isini da kvlavdamiZaxa:

- ulis!

- ra moxda?axla mec davinaxe Zirs dasvenebuli sagani da korneliusis

aRelvebuli sityvebic Camesma:- Tojina, ulis, Tojina!diax, es iyo faifurisagan gakeTebuli Cveulebrivi Tojina.

saswaulis wyalobiT es Tojina praqtikulad ar iyo dazianebulida mas pariki da samosic TiTqmis uvneblad Semonaxvoda. pirveladver Cavwvdi mecnieri Simpanzes mRelvarebis mizezs da mxolodoriode mtanjveli wuTis Semdeg gaviazre... mec gavige! gavige daaman sulis siRrmemde SemaZrwuna. diax, es iyo adamianis garegnobismqone Tojina, dedamiweli adamianis garegnobis mqone Tojina! vervijerebdi amas, radgan yovelive metismetad fantastiurad Canda.vidremde saswauls gamovacxadebdiT, yvela varianti undagagveTvala... SesaZloa, amas metismetad banaluri axsnac hqonda?Tumca iseTi mecnieri, rogoric korneliusi iyo, namdviladgrZnobda da iazrebda, rom saqme WeSmaritad saswaulebriv mov-lenasTan gvqonda.

ra Tqma unda, maimunebis bavSvebsac aqvT Tojinebi da maT SorisaraiSviaTia cxovelebis da adamianis msgavsi figurebis arsebo-bac, ase rom, es `faifuris qmnileba~ ar unda gamxdariyo brZeniSimpanzes mRelvarebis mizezi, magram jer erTi: maimunebi amgvar

figurebs faifurisagan ar akeTeben da meore -Tojinebs praqtikulad samoss ar acvamen; esTojina ki, geficebiT, zustad ise iyo Cacmuli,rogorc CvenTan, dedamiwaze gamopranWaven xolmegogonebi Tavis sayvarel saTamaSoebs.

figuras tanze hqonda patara salteebi, racaSkarad korsaJis narCenebi iyo, razedac Tavismxriv qveda kaba da bluza iyo wamocmuli. Toji-nas Zalzed akuratulad da gemovnebiT ecva,rogorc amas dedamiweli adamianis Svili Tavismsgavss acmevs xolme; sororeli maimunebisnaSierebic aseve kazmaven TavianT Tojinamaimunebs, magram arc dedamiwaze da arc aq, arcer-Ti bavSvi ar Caacmevda cxovelad miCneul arse-bas gonieri arsebisaTvis gankuTvnil samoss. axlaki mivxvdi, ramac aaRelva Cemi gonieri megobariSempanze.

magram sxva ram ufro saintereso aRmoCnda,ramac ara marto gorilebi, aramed pirquSiorangutanic karg xasiaTze daayena. aRmoCnda, romTojinas laparaki SeeZlo. korneliusma

SemTxveviT daaWira kvlavac moqmedi meqanizmis Rilaks TiTi daTojina alaparakda. ra Tqma unda, man mxolod erTi sityva Tqva- ̀ ma-ma... ma-ma!~ - da am sityvas imeorebda dausrulebliv vidremdekorneliuss Rilakze eWira xeli. es bagismieri bgerebi nacnobiadedamiwis yvela enaze metyvelisaTvis da nacnobi aRmoCndamaimunTa enaze molaparakeTaTvisac; da serTod, mTel samyaroSi,Tuki vinme sadme metyvelebs, mSobels bagismieri bgerebiTmoixsenieben.

korneliusma ganze gamixmo:- Camoyalibebuli briyvi! - mivxvdi, vis Sesaxebac ambobda amas

korneliusi; beberma orangutanma am saTamaSoSi pawawa maimuneb-is gasarTobis meti ara dainaxa ra da sxva arc arafris gagonebaewada. korneliuss arc ucdia, raime ganemarta im briyvisaTvis,radgan es eqsponati imdenad warmoudgeneli mniSvnelobis ramiyo, rom mis Sesaxeb informaciis gavrcelebas ar Cqarobda Cemimegobari. man mec ki ar gamiziara yvelaferi bolomde, Tumca mixvda,rom CemTvis isedac naTeli iyo am Tojinis arsi da mniSvneloba.

im dRis bolomde Cven krintic ki ar dagviZravs saocari TojinisSesaxeb. me isic ki SevniSne, rom korneliusi erTgvarma mecnierulmaegoizmma Seipyro da nanobda imas, rom gamando sakuTari TeoriisZiriTadi mosazrebani.

ar vici, iyo Tu ara es egoizmi an sxva ram, magram meore dReskorneliusma sruliad moulodnelad ganmicxada, rom Cems yofnasgaTxrebze aRar Tvlis mizanSewonilad, rom Cemi dabrunebainstitutSi ufro mniSvnelovani iyo im momentSi da ocdaoTxisaaTis Semdeg TviTmfrinavi Cems gankargulebaSi iqneboda.

18 22 (224)

2. modi, ufalo, modi, ufalo,odes gars zraxvebs moisev, modi!

nu ganmizRudav, Tavisufalo,nu ganmizRudav, mo, isev, modi.

mo, naxe Cveni drtvinva da SfoTi,aq metrfes satrfo ar swyalobs `hoTi~,

mwyurvalni sxedan mebru da loTi...modi, sibruvis meufev, modi!

Tavad xar fexi, Tavad xar xeli,xar yovel arsTa arsoba mTeli,

Sen bulbuli xar mTvrali da xeli,mo, mravalTagan rCeulo, modi!

Tavad xar Tvali, Tavad xar yuri,Sen nebierni gimzeren SuriT,

iosebs miec Sen xeli Zmuri,mo, erTgulebas Cveulo, modi;

vis ZaluZs, mzeras xundi ahyarosda Seemzeros sulTa samyaros?

mo, moemzeve am bnels, am xaros...mo, usaxod da uniRbod modi!

dRis sinaTleTa sxivi Sena xar,javrSi Tmena xar, WirSi lxena xar,

armurSi mTvaris SuqTafena xar,mo, gamkiTxavo Rrubelo, modi!

3 4

eha, sibrZneo sxva sabrZanisTa,Sengan cxovreba gadaxalisda!

marad mauwye iyav axlis dawa, xan iq wadi, mo, xan aq modi!

eha, guls Sina naJRenTo sisxliT,Cvenzed cargvali moiqca risxviT,

yurZeni gvimwifs Cven misxis misxiT...mo, Cagviwure TaRarSi, modi.

eha, gamSordi, Smago armuro,gaswiT sevdav da vnebis almuro!...

rad gsurs, o, gono, rom maRamuro!modi, sifxizlis samyarov, modi!

eha, mo, sulo gzebdacveTilo,mo, gulo Cemo, mTlad dafleTilo

kars Tu ver hpoveb, Cemo keTilo,mo, momimsxvrie kedlebi, modi!

eha, wyaloba codvians moe,eha, mo, fiqrebs moesaTnoe,

mo, momevline ise, viT noe,mo, moavadis kurnebad modi.

SabaS, Sen, raic iene sulo,SabaS Senc, sityvav, enidan Tqmulo!

xams es RaRadi mivasasrulo...mo, uCqamod da usityvod modi!

jelal ed-din rumi. yazalebi mTargmneli - al.elerdaSvili

sparsuli sityvebi

qarTul enaSi246. qedxuda - Cvens ganmartebiT leqsikonSi

es sityva dafiqsirebulia da niSnavs mamasaxliss.247. qeTli - kaxeTSi dResac am sityvas xmar-

oben Caidanis nacvlad.248. qeifi - marTalia, arabulia, magram sparsu-

lis gziT Semovida da dRes agrerigad `aucileb-el~ sityvad gardaiqmna... diax, ̀ kaifze~ mogaxsenebT.

249. qiSmiSi - iranSi qiSmiSis arayic dagvile-via (Cumad!)

250. qomagi - damxmare, mosarCle. ̀ qomaq~ - spar-sulad swored daxmarebas niSnavs.

251. qondaqari - bolosarTi ̀ qar~ aSkarad spa-rsulia da ̀ saqmes~ niSnavs, Tumca ̀ qonda~-s spars-uloba ver moviZieT; saerTod ki es sityva jalaTsniSnavs.

252. qOsi - spilenZis doli.253. qoxi - Zalzed saintereso SemTxvevaa. ̀ qox~

sparsulad sasaxles niSnavs, CvenTan ki, albaT, dac-inviT uwoda sakuTar sacxovrebels xalxma.

254. qursi - arabuliao weria ̀ ganmartebiTSi~,magram wmindawylis sparsuli JReradoba aqvs...ise ki sabangadafarebuli taxtia, romlis qveS gaR-vivebuli mayali dgas.

255. quCa - dRes sparselebi ufro `xiaban~-s(xeivan) xmaroben, magram `quCac~ SemorCaT`mixveul-moxveulebis~ aRsaniSnavad.

256. yalTabandi - aqac ̀ band~ aSkara sparsulibolosarTia da ̀ Sekruls, dakavSirebuls~ niSnavs.`yalTas~ mniSvneloba ar viciT.

257. yandi - natexi Saqari (`misTa mWvretelTayandisa mirTma xams marT, mi, Serisa~).

258. yajari - unagirze dasafeni moqarguliqsovili.

259. yomarbazi - esec arabul sityvadaa miCne-uli, magra Secdomaa, radgan `baz~ sparsuli bo-losarTia da `moTamaSes~ niSnavs.

260. yuTi - diax, esec sparsulia.261. SabaS-i - es ori sityvis naerTi: Sad (mxi-

aruli) da baS (iyavi) da gamamxnevebeli SeZaxi-lis funqcia aqvs sparsul enaSi.

262. Sandali - odnav saxeSecvlilia; origi-nalSi asea - `Sam-dan~ (sanTlis mqone).

263. Sauri - Sah-uri anu Sahis fuli.264. Saqari - diax, es erT-erTi im produqtTa-

gania (?!), Teimurazs rom aTqmevina - `sparsulienis sitkboman masurva musikobanio~.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Tavsa-

texis

gasaRebi

am

fotoSi

devs

w

8 8 6 8 3 1 2 3 5

ganaTavseT krosvordis CarCoSi

3666

112235426509550586634638710987

155624612600296136683816406344465282603562906461689182778314866286648855912792539727

2014422523334573513138714471464754649725506565612271315754878165384680

218742239204329781359498389421480601601953664723742677753162883317975110

61684707037438

3649187661141156640412118037269099050604

1 2 3 4 5 32 33 22 25 22 4 5

30 3 12 26 3 28 5 23

18 22 5 25 5 19 3 33 18 12 8 3 29 3

3 15 5 3 26 18

6 27 29 27 4 12 4 12 24 5 21 3 32 27

32 3 5 5 32 7 16

3 18 31 3 29 5 24 3 18 3 24 22 13 5

24 5 25 32 18 18 32

12 3 28 18 3 9 5 29 3 22 7 27

13 3 18 18 9 19 29 29

18 22 8 18 22 3 20 5 3 5 25 5 26 5

3 18 29 11 14 17 25 15

10 5 18 5 14 5 5 15 22 4 5 17 22

gasuli nomris pasuxebim s r C i m r e b f

a s a s i a T e n a p r i z i

s a l a m u r a a r x i z l

a l a f i i m e l i s t e k a

l a T i n u r i i lo t i a

q a m a r i a l e f i o r a n i

u o a m a l a a l a n i a

f a r a n i a e x s e n i s

k v i r i a l i e n a

z v q k i i l m

p i l a t e a a l i s a

l i a l a v o n

a t ol i a o n a v l i

t n a d i q a l a u

ol i v i e T i n a T i n

i r t i t e k m a s o n i

k a k a b i o a rd i k l i o

a o t r e l i a k a i r

b o r a n i i g a v i e k a i

t a r a a n o d i i k e r

n a v i g a t o r i a g n i e v

v e q i l i o n o m a s t i k a

k a l a fl a v i a m i r a n i

a p i a f i b o a i r a o

mecxre gverdi

a b r a t k g n o m i

i a s t a r o v e r i a

l i l v i b e k o a n e r a

e b m u s o l i n i a

x o s o r o r a t a n k i

e l a m b e r i n g i i a p

r a a i t i n i r p a n o

k v a S a l i a a n u g a l

m a p u t u a n a r a i

a k i r e m a i f i r i t

m u r i l i o m a t a t a e

o b a a s i f i r a s

b a t a f i o r e e n o t i

i n i n e l v a r u i m a k

i o i r e n i a l a l a

b i z o n i r i s i g n i r

i e l i t m a t a i n a

n i d n i a r i r a l i

a d n a b m i n i s i

o r a y w i r T e T t i m

i r i a z k i k e d a r i

b a s b i i k a n a b r i a

a d i a p o l o a r t a t

a i n a r i e T i

8

m a W a v a r i a n i S

a b u a i Z p r q a

s m a d l o b e l i o t

a u b r a l o i n a n T i

m d a p i r e b a i l

b u b u k i n i r p a s i

l a l i o a z i s i t

e l v a l e

a i a p u r i

b r a i i

g o i a l i l o

a a x u T i l k i u

s e o l T i s i a r s

t u r n i r i s a n a r i a

r i m e r i n o s i n

o a m e l i l i a d a

l i k a t i t i k o d p

e v e r t i g i g a n t i

b e l i b i Z i n a r

i r a n i a e a o

i a k a k i

x a o o a

12

kaifvordi

kosmosis aTvisebapilotirebuli frenis qronika

21. 1966 weli, 3-6 ivnisiTomas paten stafordi (meore gafrena), iujin sernani -

kosmosuri xomaldi `jemini-9~.samizne-TanamgzavrTan miaxloeba. sernanis gasvla kos-

mosSi.iujin endriu sernani (Eugene Andrew

Cernan) - daibada 1934 wels CikagoSi. as-tronavtTa rigebSi Cairicxa 1963 wels.pirveli gafrenisas, rogorc ̀ jemini-9~-ispiloti, Ria kosmosSi gavida da ori saa-Ti dahyo gareT. meore gafrena hqona ̀ apo-lon-10~-iT, xolo `apolon-17~ frenisasiyo am xomaldis meTauri da harison Smit-Tan erTad sami dRe dahyo mTvaris zeda-

pirze, romelTagan 22 saaTi uSualod mTvareze daabijebda.

22. 1966 weli, 18-21 ivlisijon iangi (meore gafrena), maikl kolinzi - kosmosuri

xomaldi `jemini-10~.`jeminis~ SeerTeba raketa à`ajenasTan~ . kolinzis gasv-

la xomaldidan.maikl kolinzi (Michael Collins) -

daibada 1931 wels romSi (italia). 1952wlidan samsaxurs gadioda aSS-s sahaeroZalebSi da iricxeboda, rogorcbomdamSenis piloti. 1963 wels testirebagaiara NASA-Si da SeuerTda astronavt-Ta rigebs. ̀ jemini-10~-iT frenis Semdeg, masunda Seesrulebina frena `apolon-8~-iT,magram avadmyofobam SeuSala xeli; Semdeg

`apolon-12~-iT, armstrongTan da oldrinTan erTad, pirve-lad dajda mTvaris zedapirze; programis Tanaxmad kolin-zi xomaldSi darCa da mTvaris zedapirze ar gadasula.

23. 1966 weli, 12-15 seqtemberiCarlz konradi (meore gafrena), riCard gordoni - ko-

smosuri xomaldi `jemini-11~.`jeminis~ SeerTeba bagiriT raketa à`ajenasTan~ . gor-

donis orjer gasvla xomaldidan.riCard frensis gordoni (Richard Francis Gordon) - dai-

bada 1929 wels qalaq sietlSi. 1953 wlidan iricxeboda aSS-s sahaero ZalebSi. 1963 wels SeuerTda astronavtebs. pir-veli frenisas 3 dRis ganmavlobaSi `jemini-11~-dan orjergavida Ria kosmosSi. ̀ apolon-12~-iT frenisas ki, roca ada-mianebi (konradi da bini) meored daeSvnen mTvareze, gor-doni xomaldSi, orbitaze darCa.

24. 1966 weli, 11-15 noemberijeimz loveli (meore gafrena), edvin oldrini - kos-

mosuri xomaldi `jemini-12~.`jeminis~ SeerTeba bagiriT raketa à`ajenasTan~ . old-

rinis gasvla xomaldidan.edvin baz oldrini (Buzz Aldrin) -

daibada 1930 wels niu jersis StatSi. 1951wlidan iricxeboda aSS-s sahaero Zaleb-Si. koreis omis dros 66 sabrZolo ga-frena moawyo. 1963 wlidan astronavtTarigebSia; pirveli frenisas ̀ jemini-12~-dangavida gareT da xuT-naxevari saaTis gan-mavlobaSi iyo Ria kosmosSi. ̀ apolon-11~-iT frenisas armstrongis Semdeg, rogorcmeore adamianma, dadga mTvareze fexi. 1971

wels gavida NASA-s Semadgenlobidan.

25. 1967 weli, 23-24 aprilivladimir komarovi (meore gafrena) - kosmosuri xoma-

ldi `soiuz-1~.kosmonavti daiRupa daSvebisas, saparaSuto sistemis gau-

marTavobis gamo.

26. 1968 weli, 11-22 oqtomberiuolter Sira (mesame gafrena), don eizeli, uolter ka-

ningemi - kosmosuri xomaldi `apolon-7~.xomald ``apolonis~ ZiriTadi blokis gamocda dedami-

wis garSemo orbitaze.don fulton eizeli (Donn Fulton Eisele) - daibada

1930 wels. `apolon-7~-iT frena erTaderTi iyo miscxovrebaSi, romlis drosac 11 dRe dahyo kosmosSi.

roni uolter kaningemi (Ronnie Walter Cunningham)- daibada 1932 wels. `apolon-7~-iT frena erTaderTi iyomis cxovrebaSi.

27 1968 weli, 26-30 oqtomberi.giorgi beregovoi - kosmosuri xomaldi `soiuz-3~.upiloto xomald `soiuz-2~-Tan miaxloeba.

italiuri krosvordi pirvelad

amoxsna maka kaxniaurma (9 sT .35 wT.)

mas gadaecema Cveni prizi.

a 3 m 2 R 7b 14 n 16 y 27g 24 o 5 S 28d 23 p 6 C 30e 19 J 26 c 32v 17 r 10 Z 33z 25 s 11 w 31T 1 t 18 W 13i 12 u 8 x 21k 15 f 9 j 4l 20 q 22 h 29

gasuli nomris iaponuri naxatebi

(1-li gverdi)

1. pfaiferi. 2. adleri. 3. cicikore. 4. titani. 5. peltrou. 6.

komaneCi. 7. distribucia. 8. efedrini. 9. erozia. 10. mineli. 11.

antraqti. 12. berimori. 13. olesia. 14. kilometri. 15. overaimi.

16. redigeri. 17. giJua. 18. uelSi. 19. sare. 20. alatau. 21. padre -

princi. 22. svia - sagzao. 23. davari. 24. guSagi. 25. lia. 26. almaceri.

27. matie.

(me-3 gverdi)

Tarazulad: 7. galaTea. 8. kaci. 9. koli. 11. kamikaZe. 12. tankisti.

13. semiramida. 15. slai. 17. qato. 18. foie. 19. warbi. 22. sulakauri.

24. marabu. 27. yirimi. 28. aiaCo 29. frau. 30. afxazeTi. 33. feliqsi.

35. antalia. 36. grandidie.

Sveulad: 1. batarea. 2. latinina. 3. gena. 4. kastracia. 5. fiunesi.

6. iloti. 9. kviraia. 10. dezinformacia. 14. aromati. 16. abduSahili.

20. guli. 21. nato. 23. alibaba. 25. asfiqsia. 26. Samfuri. 31. foni. 32.

elia. 34. lena.

(me-4-5 gverdi)

Tarazulad: 1. geenia. 4. agitatori. 8. mudregi. 14. narkomania.

15. flakoni. 16. klerki. 19. kompraCikosi. 20. eTiopia. 21. Sefi. 24.

ateni. 25. engri. 26. diplodoki. 31. giri. 32. alali. 33. Stami. 34.

otero. 39. amati. 40. bhuto. 41. florini. 42. sava. 47. SalaSini. 48.

spilbergi. 49. mrevli. 52. oyna. 53. kustaruli. 54. ardaziani. 58.

Justina. 59. diuma. 60. leoni. 65. luanda. 66. scena. 67. huseini. 68.

pele. 72. gobroni. 73. robinsoni. 74. bolidi. 78. deda. 79.

reputacia. 80. gitaristi. 84. lemuri. 85. Zmari. 86. mayvala. 87.

orfi. 91. inferno. 92. valua. 93. mdare. 98. Zara. 99. qenZaburo. 100.

budraitisi. 103. sairusi. 104. murmanski. 105. altai. 110. andria.

111. bondi. 112. placebo. 113. meqa. 117. mevludi. 118. larga. 119.

kinetika. 123. kofi. 124. bangalori. 125. faradei. 129. litavra. 130.

statiba. 131. nirvana. 136. stefensoni. 137. gonzalo. 138. oceuli.

139. idilia. 140. valeria. 141. karamazovi.

Sveulad: 1. ginekologi. 2. efremi. 3. isokrate. 5. gaiska. 6.

tula. 7. rikoTi. 9. ruli. 10. gurCenko. 11. marCenali. 12. antonio.

13. siria. 17. osana. 18. biuleteni. 22. kreta. 23. oderi. 27. tramplini.

28. alahi. 29. amalTea. 30. kuracio. 35. ataSe. 36. stoperi. 37. gre-

gori. 38. malvina. 43. uSfoTveli. 44. insulti. 45. aliluia. 46.

braiani. 50. stanica. 51. taverna. 55. mundiri. 56. impulsi. 57. iCk-

eria. 61. maJordomi. 62. infozavri. 63. leontievi. 64. rezistori.

69. anjei. 70. didie. 71. sofia. 75. odilavaZe. 76. surmaniZe. 77.

pavlodari. 81. arena. 82. paWua. 83. himalia. 88. Tezevsi. 89. makrame.

90. armiuli. 94. orlando. 95. absurdi. 96. Suakaci. 97. filate-

lia. 101. orqidea. 102. anSlagi. 106. parseki. 107. mondego. 108.

abdikacia. 109. safanti. 114. albatrosi. 115. bagrationi. 116.

rezervacia. 120. pfaiferi. 121. aloti. 122. tau. 126. lafeti. 127.

abazi. 128. angulo. 132. osti. 133. inga. 134. elba. 135. SiSi.

(me-7 gverdi)

Tarazulad: 1. rudaqi. 6. vasali. 9. rokfori. 11. kaloria. 12.

niuansi. 13. zRapari. 14. peizaJi. 15. pretori. 16. nioraZe. 17. firali.

20. grenada. 21. tarifi. 24. kursanti. 25. Sirini. 28. remarki. 29.

gelovani. 30. raveli. 31. fanjara. 32. mikitani. 36. qartia. 37. CiCini.

40. darubandi. 41. piTia. 44. reforma. 45. savarZeli. 46. rilke. 47.

launasi. 49. fiTili. 52. sigua. 53. oqro. 54. Rimili. 55. liberti.

58. Cara. 60. sera. 61. lorenco. 62. qarxana. 63. Cile. 64. Ripi. 66.

kancona. 67. garini. 70. reni. 71. Rvedi. 72. nikala. 75. qilvaSi. 78.

omalo. 79. zolingeni. 80. roqsana. 81. odiSi. 84. masxadovi. 85.

fiwali. 88. viardo. 89. toriCeli. 93. bomarSe. 94. bokaCo. 95.

vazilini. 96. stumari. 97. sigeli. 100. epitafia. 105. makao. 108.

safanti. 109. Jerminali. 110. xomli. 111. ikebana. 112. adidasi.

Sveulad: 1. rokapi. 2. delfini. 3. qarsala. 4. oklahoma. 5.

Sorapani. 6. vinipegi. 7. siuzereni. 8. lenqorani. 9. razini. 10.

diliJani. 17. flugeri. 18. rostomi. 19. langara. 21. tirifi. 22.

romansi. 23. formani. 25. Siraqi. 26. reversi. 27. nalCiki. 32. midasi.

33. kirovi. 34. tiberJi. 35. nanseni. 37. Ciriki. 38. Cafxuti. 39. narzani.

41. parisi. 42. Talagva. 43. abezara. 48. aqlemi. 49. folaqi. 50.

Teberda. 51. lerwami. 54. Rilaki. 55. morandi. 56. lencofa. 58.

CoCara. 59. rolani. 64. RoRnoSo. 65. prelati. 67. giqori. 68.

reliqti. 69. niagara. 72. nizami. 73. kalisto. 74. langari. 76. weroZe.

77. rimini. 82. driuoni. 83. SarvaZe. 85. fobosi. 86. wumwuma. 87.

larnaka. 89. tevie. 90. razmi. 91. Calma. 92. linCi. 97. saxli. 98.

gofre. 99. linza. 101. parma. 102. taiti. 103. fraza. 104. anisi. 105/

mixa. 106. kama. 107.oJio.

1922 (224)

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gasul nomerSi gakeTebul gancxadebas

ivlisSi orkvireul reJimze gadasvlis

Sesaxeb bevri Cveni mkiTxveli ukmayofilod

gamoexmaura da gvTxoves, rom perioduloba

ar dagverRvia. Cven ufleba ar gvaqvs, ar

gaviTvaliswinoT es Txovna da kvlavac

yovel kvira gamovalT!

i/s `fantazia-2000~ (natalia berikiSvili)registrirebulia vake-saburTalos raionuli sasamarTlos mier 5/1-2304

telefoni - 79-53-70 (8-77) 72-61-18, (8-77) 45-19-80e-mail: sashiko45@hotmail.com

gamodis aleqsandre da vaxtang elerdaSvilebis redaqtorobiT

saprizo fondi pirveli adgilis mflobelisaTvis - 40 lari22 ivnisis pasuxebi da Sedegebi:1. Bookmaker. 2. baCana bregvaZe. 3. `...sworad~. 4. vasili aleqseevi. 5. `kata mokvda ruseTSi. 6. flor-

enciis samxatvro galerea. 7. melomani (danarCenebi yruebi arian). 8. `26-Б~-s miReba (igulisxmeba ru-bik xaCikianis manqana, sadac igi direqtori iyo). 9. Tbiliseli. 10. bumberazis. 11. grigol kobaxiZes.12. ungruli ena. 13. `ai-balam-balam, davlio!~. 14. telekomi. 15. zemodan mesame - klaudia Siferi.

26 qula - eleonora furcelaZe, giorgi miqelaZe.25 qula - Tina furcelaZe, andro mWedliSvili, meri mamrikiSvli. 24 qula - aliko alimbaraSvili.

22 qula - lile aqubardia, maia ediSeraSvili, emzar cincaZe. 21 qula - nikoloz dandliSvili, TamunaSalikiani, Salva roiniSvili. 20 qula - daTo gagniZe. 19 qula - nato badalaSvili, nino mWedliZe, Teapirveli, lela bubaSvili. 16 qula - cira pavliaSvili. 12 qula - nukri maisuraZe, Tamaz gagiSvili. 11

qula - gia gelovani. 10 qula - diana varTaniani. 8 qula - goCa lobJaniZe, maka forCxiZe, 7 qula - nugzarbaCukaSvili. 6 qula - nunu gurgeniZe, Tamriko damenia. 4 qula - oTo giorgaZe.

vin iqneba yvelaze-yvelaze Wkviani ivnisSi? -

mesame turi, 29 ivnisi, 18-20 saaTi (Tbilisis droiT)

1. ra moxda 1908 w 30 ivniss (xvalindel

dRes):

a) vano sarajiSvili Tbilisis operis Tea-tris dasSi Cairicxa. b) avstro-ungreTis impe-riam daipyro bosnia-hercogovina. c) Camo-varda tunguskis meteoriti. d) moskovSidaiwyes gamocema Jurnalisa `akvariumi daoTaxis mcenareebi~.

2. romis imperator neronis aRmzrdeli:

a) plutarqe. b) seneka. c) diogene. d) aris-totele.

3. `oqrosmfrqveveli~ - ase uwoda xalxma

a) brahmaputras. b) limpopos. c) zerafSans.d) mekongs.

4. 70-ian wlebSi sabWoTa saxelmwifos e.w.

mogvebma Sua aziis udabnoebis mosarwyavad

daapires:

a) CrdiloeTisaken mimavali cimbirismdinareebis mobruneba. b) aralis zRvis mT-liani gadaqaCva. c) amu-dariisa da sir-dariisdagubeba. d) qimiuri CareviT qviSis gadaqcevawylad.

5. vinaa avtori leqsisa popularuli sim-

RerisaTvis - `qalo narinjiano~

a) giorgi leoniZe. b) ioseb griSaSvili. c)ioseb noneSvili. d) petre gruzinski.

6. romeli ar arsebobs:

a) inglisuri krosvordi. b) Sveduri kros-vordi. c) estonuri krosvordi d) holan-diuri krosvordi.

7. ufros Taobas exsomeba popularuli

telespeqtakli `gzajvaredinze~, romelsac

safuZvlad daedo rusuli piesa - `В добрыйчас!~; vinaa am ukanasknelis avtori:

a) leonid zorini. b) aleqsei arbuzovi. c)emil braginski. d) viqtor rozovi.

8. quTaisis avtoqarxnis muSebi Tanxmobis

romel formas aniWeben upiratesobas:

a) diax. b) ho. c) apa, ara?!. d) ki.9. TbilisSi ar dabadebula:

a) giorgi tovstonogovi. b) raSid beibutovi.c) lev kulijanovi. d) tigran petrosiani.

10. am mekareTagan romels ar Caudenia

iseTi `gmiroba~, riTac Tavis gunds didi

warmateba moutana:

a) rinat dasaevs. b) oliver kans. c)goikoeCeas. d) oTar gabelias.

11. iyo aseTi anekdoti, sadac

`vremia~ gamudmebiT svamda

ritorikul kiTxvas Cveni nikas

janmrTelobis Sesaxeb (nikaragua?);

axla gaixseneT xelovani, romelmac

`nikas kuTvnileba tradiciul ojax-

Tan~ eWvqveS daayena.

a) salvador dali. b) amedeo modil-iani . c ) pablo pikaso. d ) ladogudiaSvili.

12. ixileT foto (mSvildisriani

qali) da gviTxariT - vin aris igi:

a) qeTevan losaberiZe. b) gvinet pel-trou. c) kristina orbakaite. d) hilariklintoni.

13. robert sturuam da Temur CxeiZem

erTTad dadges speqtakli:

a) `samaniSvilis dedinacvali!~. b)`kavkasiuri carcis wre~. c) `jayosxiznebi~. d) `riCard mesame~.

14. romelia zedmeti:

a) emeliane pugaCovi. b) vilhelmteli. c) robin hudi. d) qeTevan losab-eriZe.

15. axlaxans moskovSi Cavida (ixi-

leT foto) teleserialebis

varskvlavi:

a) koraima toresi. b) veronika kas-tro. c) natalia oreiro. d) viqtoriarufo.

Cveni gazeTisdid moyvaruls, SesaniSnav

pirovnebas, baton

SoTa CxaiZesvulocavT dabadebis dRes, 27

ivniss, da vusurvebT xangrZlivcxovrebiseul bednierebas.

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