yg benar islam

8/14/2019 Yg Benar Islam

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D i d o w n l o a d d a r i h t t p : / / w w w . v b a i t u l l a h . o r . i d

M e m u p u k K e p e r c a y a a n

I s l a m S e b a g a i Y a n g P a l i n g B e n a r

A h m a s F a i z A s i f u d d i n

1 8 N o p e m b e r 2 0 0 4

P e n d a h u l u a n

K r i s i s k e p e r c a y a a n t e r h a d a p k e b e n a r a n I s l a m s e b a g a i a g a m a u n i v e r s a l d a n

p a r i p u r n a t i d a k b i s a d i p u n g k i r i t e l a h m e l a n d a b a n y a k o r a n g y a n g m e n g a k u

b e r a g a m a I s l a m . I n i t e r b u k t i d a r i g a y a h i d u p m e r e k a y a n g d i l i h a t s e c a r a l a h i r i y a h

m a s i h s a j a a d a k e s a m a a n n y a d e n g a n o r a n g - o r a n g n o n - M u s l i m .

M i s a l n y a d a l a m p e n a m p i l a n ; d i s a m p i n g t i d a k b e r j a n g g u t b a g i l a k i l a k i , j u g a

p a k a i a n n y a i s b a l ( m e n u t u p i m a t a k a k i ) . S a r u n g p u n m e n j a d i s e s u a t u y a n g a s i n g ,

t e r u t a m a d a l a m a c a r a - a c a r a r e s m i . M e s k i p u n s a r u n g b u k a n p a k a i a n w a j i b d a l a m

I s l a m , t e t a p i m e s t i n y a p a n d a n g a n k a u m M u s l i m i n t i d a k s i n i s t e r h a d a p s a r u n g

s e b a g a i p a k a i a n k a n t o r .

S e m e n t a r a k a l a u m e l i h a t k a u m w a n i t a d i j a l a n - j a l a n , s u l i t d i b e d a k a n a n t a r a

s e o r a n g M u s l i m a h d a n n o n M u s l i m a h , s e b a b r a m b u t s a m a - s a m a t e r l i h a t , b e t i s

s a m a - s a m a t e r b u k a , s a m a - s a m a " m e n o r " d a l a m b e r s o l e k b a h k a n s a m a - s a m a

b e r p a k a i a n k e t a t . S a n g g u l n y a j u g a t a n p a " s u n g k a n - s u n g k a n " d i b e s a r k a n d e n g a n

s a m b u n g a n r a m b u t c e m a r a y a n g d i l a k n a t d a l a m I s l a m .

M e m a n g s a n g a t m u n g k i n s e m u a i t u a k i b a t k e t i d a k t a h u a n a t a u k e t i d a k

p a h a m a n . N a m u n k e t i d a k t a h u a n i t u a d a l a h a k i b a t b a h w a k e b a n y a k a n

D i s a l i n d a r i m a j a l a h A s - S u n n a h 1 2 / I I I / 1 4 2 0 H h a l . 2 1 - 2 7 .

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k a u m M u s l i m i n t e l a h k e h i l a n g a n k e p e r c a y a n t e r h a d a p I s l a m , s e h i n g g a m e r e k a

c e n d e r u n g m e n g a b a i k a n a j a r a n - a j a r a n n y a .

M e m p e l a j a r i i l m u - i l m u I s l a m d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i k e t i n g g a l a n j a m a n . B a n y a k

o r a n g I s l a m , b a h k a n k a l a n g a n a k a d e m i k y a n g b i l a m e m p e l a j a r i i l m u - i l m u I s l a m

t a n p a d i c a m p u r d e n g a n t e o r i - t e o r i i l m u B a r a t , b e r a n g g a p a n b a h w a h a l i t u

s u a t u k e m u n d u r a n . T i d a k s e s u a i d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n j a m a n d a n s e t e r u s n y a .

B u k a n k a h i t u k r i s i s k e p e r c a y a a n t e r h a d a p I s l a m ?

U m u m n y a s e s e o r a n g d i k e t a h u i M u s l i m , b a r u k e t i k a d i a m e l a k s a n a k a n s h a l a t

a t a u k e t i k a d i a j a k b e r b i c a r a . H a n y a d a l a m b e b e r a p a k a l a n g a n a t a u k a w a s a n s a j a

t e r d a p a t s u a t u k e l o m p o k s o s i a l y a n g s e c a r a l a h i r i y a h t a m p a k s e b a g a i M u s l i m ,

s e b a b m e r e k a y a n g l a k i - l a k i b e r j a n g g u t d a n y a n g w a n i t a b e r j i l b a b , m i s a l n y a .

T e n t u i n i m e r u p a k a n s u a t u t a n t a n g a n .

T i a d a Y a n g B a i k D a n B e n a r S e l a i n I s l a m

O r a n g y a n g b e r i m a n k e p a d a A l l a h d a n h a r i a k h i r , p a s t i m e n g i m a n i d a n m e y a k i n i

b a h w a h a n y a I s l a m s a j a l a h a g a m a y a n g t e r b a i k d a n b e n a r , s e b a g a i p e d o m a n

b e r i b a d a h d a n p e d o m a n h i d u p d i d u n i a . S e b a b i a m e y a k i n i b a h w a s e g a l a y a n g

d i k a t a k a n A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a p a s t i b e n a r d a n b a i k . A l l a h b e r r m a n :

S e s u n g g u h n y a a g a m a ( y a n g a d a ) d i s i s i A l l a h a d a l a h I s l a m . ( A l i

I m r a n : 1 9 )

B e r k a i t a n d e n g a n a y a t i n i , I m a m I b n u K a t s i r d a l a m t a f s i r n y a m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a

A y a t t e r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n b e r i t a d a r i A l l a h b a h w a t i d a k a d a a g a m a

s i a p a p u n y a n g d i t e r i m a d i s i s i - N y a , k e c u a l i I s l a m .

S e d a n g k a n I s l a m i a l a h i t t i b a ' ( m e n g i k u t i ) a j a r a n R a s u l - r a s u l A l l a h

y a n g d i u t u s u n t u k t i a p - t i a p m a s a , s a m p a i a k h i r n y a . d i t u t u p d e n g a n

( r a s u l t e r a k h i r - p e n ) M u h a m m a d . S e h i n g g a s e m u a j a l a n m e n u j u A l l a h

l i s t t e r t u t u p k e c u a l i m e l a l u i j a l a n M u h a m m a d .

K a r e n a n y a , s i a p a y a n g m e n g h a d a p A l l a h ( s e t e l a h d i u t u s n y a N a b i

M u h a m m a d ) d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n a g a m a y a n g t i d a k b e r d a s a r k a n

s y a r i ' a t b e l i a u , m a k a t i d a k a k a n d i t e r i m a . S e p e r t i h a l n y a F i r m a n

A l l a h p a d a a y a t y a n g l a i n .

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S i a p a y a n g m e n c a r i ( m e n e m p u h ) s e l a i n a g a m a I s l a m , m a k a

s e k a l i - k a l i t i d a k a k a n d i t e r i m a a g a m a i t u d a r i n y a . ( A l i

I m r a n : 8 5 )

D e m i k i a n p u l a p a d a a y a t d i a t a s ( A l i I m r a n : 1 9 ) A l l a h j u g a

m e m b e r i t a k a n t e n t a n g p e m b a t a s a n a g a m a y a n g d i t e r i m a d i s i s i - N y a ,

h a n y a l a h I s l a m .

1

D e n g a n k a t a l a i n , b a h w a s e l a i n I s l a m a d a l a h a g a m a y a n g b a t i l . T i d a k a k a n

m e m b a w a k e b a i k a n d u n i a d a n t i d a k p u l a a k h i r a t . S e b a b a g a m a s e l a i n I s l a m ,

t i d a k d i a k u i d a n t i d a k d i b e n a r k a n o l e h A l l a h s e b a g a i p e d o m a n , b a i k d a l a m h a l

i b a d a h m a u p u n m u ' a m a l a h - m u ' a m a l a h d u n i a w i .

B u k a n k a h h a n y a A l l a h s e n d i r i y a n g M a h a M e n g e t a h u i d e n g a n c a r a a p a

d a n p e d o m a n b a g a i m a n a , m a n u s i a a k a n m e n d a p a t k a n m a s l a h a t h i d u p n y a ?

B u k a n k a h D z a t y a n g M a h a P e n c i p t a , y a n g l e b i h m e n g e t a h u i t e n t a n g a p a - a p a

y a n g d i c i p t a k a n - N y a ?

D u a a y a t d i a t a s m e n u n j u k k a n i n i s e m u a . D a n k e n y a t a a n i n i m a s i h d i t u n j a n g

d e n g a n b u k t i - b u k t i l a i n , y a n g p a l i n g u t a m a d i a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h r m a n A l l a h

H a r i i n i t e l a h A k u s e m p u r n a k a n u n t u k m u a g a m a m u . D a n t e l a h a k u

s e m p u r n a k a n n i k m a t - K u u n t u k m u , d a n A k u t e l a h r i d h a I s l a m

s e b a g a i a g a m a m u . ( a l - M a i d a h : 3 )

D a l a m k a i t a n n y a d e n g a n a y a t i n i , S y e i k A l i H a s a n A l i A b d u l H a m i d a l - A t s a r i

2

m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a a y a t y a n g m u l i a i n i m e m b u k t i k a n b e t a p a s y a r i ' a t I s l a m t e l a h

s e m p u r n a d a n b e t a p a s y a r i ' a t i t u t e l a h c u k u p u n t u k m e m e n u h i s e g a l a k e b u t u h a n

m a k h l u k ( j i n d a n m a n u s i a - p e n ) y a n g t u g a s u t a m a n y a a d a l a h s e p e r t i r m a n A l l a h

:

A k u t i d a k m e n c i p t a k a n j i n d a n m a n u s i a k e c u a l i s u p a y a m e r e k a

b e r i b a d a h k e p a d a - K u . ( A d z - D z a r i y a t : 5 6 )

A r t i n y a k e b e n a r a n I s l a m a d a l a h k e b e n a r a n p a r i p u r n a , k e b e n a r a n m e n y e l u r u h

d a n k e b e n a r a n y a n g b e t u l - b e t u l m e r u p a k a n n i k m a t A l l a h y a n g a m a t l u a r b i a s a .

1

L i h a t T a f s i r I b n u l K a t s i r I / A l i I m r a n : 1 9 .

2

S e o r a n g t o k o h u l a m a d a r i Y o r d a n i a d a l a m k i t a b n y a I l m u U s h u l a l - B i d a ' t e r b i t a n D a r

a r - R a y a h - R i y a d h , c e t : I 1 4 1 3 4 H / 1 9 2 2 M h a l . 1 7 0 .

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B e t a p a t i d a k , s e b a b a p a p u n k e b u t u h a n m a n u s i a d a l a m r a n g k a p e n g a b d i a n d a n

p e r i b a d a t a n n y a k e p a d a P e n c i p t a n y a s u d a h t e r t u a n g d a n t e r c u k u p i d a l a m I s l a m .

S e s u n g g u h n y a m a n u s i a t i d a k m e m b u t u h k a n l a g i p e t u n j u k - p e t u n j u k l a i n ,

k e c u a l i I s l a m . I t u l a h m e n g a p a S y e i k h A l i H a s a n A b d u l H a m i d m e l a n j u t k a n

k e t e r a n g a n n y a t e n t a n g s u r a t A l - M a i d a h : 3 d e n g a n m e n u k i l p e r k a t a a n I b n u K a t s i r

h a d z u l l a h , d a l a m t a f s i r n y a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

( A y a t ) i n i m e r u p a k a n n i k m a t A l l a h t e r b e s a r b a g i u m m a t i n i . K a r e n a

A l l a h t e l a h m e n y e m p u r n a k a n a g a m a m e r e k a ( d i e n u l I s l a m - p e n )

s e h i n g g a m e r e k a t i d a k l a g i m e m b u t u h k a n a g a m a l a i n , k e c u a l i I s l a m .

T i d a k l a g i m e m b u t u h k a n N a b i l a i n , k e c u a l i N a b i M u h a m m m a d .

I t u l a h s e b a b n y a , A l l a h m e n j a d i k a n M u h a m m a d s e b a g a i p e n u t u p p a r a

n a b i . A l l a h m e n g u t u s b e l i a u m e n j a d i R a s u l k e p a d a m a n u s i a d a n j i n .

K a r e n a n y a , t i d a k a d a s u a t u p u n y a n g h a l a l k e c u a l i y a n g d i h a l a l k a n -

n y a ; t i d a k a d a s u a t u p u n y a n g h a r a m , k e c u a l i y a n g d i h a r a m k a n n y a .

D a n t i d a k a d a s a t u a g a m a p u n ( y a n g b e n a r ) k e c u a l i a p a y a n g

d i s y a r i ' a t k a n n y a .

S e m u a s a j a y a n g d i b e r i t a k a n o l e h N a b i M u h a m m a d , m a k a b e r i t a -

b e r i t a i t u a d a l a h h a q d a n b e n a r . S e d i k i t p u n t i d a k m e n g a n d u n g

k e d u s t a a n d a n p e n y i m p a n g a n .

S e p e r t i d a l a m r m a n A l l a h :

T e l a h s e m p u r n a k a l i m a t R a b b - m u ; k e b e n a r a n d a n

k e a d i l a n n y a . ( a l - A n ' a m : 1 1 5 )

A r t i n y a , b e n a r d a l a m s e g a l a b e r i t a n y a d a n a d i l d a l a m s e g a l a p e r i n t a h

d a n l a r a n g a n n y a .

M a k a , k e t i k a A l l a h t e l a h m e n y e m p u r n a k a n a g a m a I s l a m s e b a g a i

a g a m a b u a t m e r e k a ( u m a t M u h a m m a d - p e n ) , b e r a r t i t e l a h s e m p u r n a

p u l a n i k m a t A l l a h b u a t m e r e k a .

3

K e s e m p u r n a a n I s l a m a d a l a h k e s e m p u r n a a n y a n g m e l i p u t i s e g a l a a s p e k , u n t u k

t u j u a n k e b a h a g i a a n m a s a d e p a n y a n g a b a d i d a n t a n p a b a t a s . Y a i t u k e b a h a g i a a n

t i d a k s a j a d i d u n i a , t e t a p i b a h k a n d i a k h i r a t .

3

L i h a t I l m u U s h u l a l - B i d a ' h a l . 1 7 - 1 8 .

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K a r e n a i t u m e n g a p a o r a n g m a s i h r a g u t e r h a d a p k e b e n a r a n d a n k e s e m p u r n a a n

I s l a m . M e n g a p a o r a n g m a s i h m e n c a r i a l t e r n a t i f d a n s o l u s i - s o l u s i l a i n ? I s l a m

s u d a h c u k u p . T i d a k p e r l u p e n a m b a h a n a t a u p e n g u r a n g a n u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n

a j a r a n - a j a r a n I s l a m .

B a h k a n , m e n u r u t p e n j e l a s a n S y e i k h A l i H a s a n A l i A b d u l H a m i d , b a h w a h a l

( k e s e m p u r n a a n I s l a m ) i n i t e l a h d i a k u i d a n d i y a k i n i o l e h s e l u r u h p e m e l u k a g a m a -

a g a m a l a i n . W a l i l l a h i a l - h a m d u

H a n y a s a j a b a n y a k d i a n t a r a m e r e k a y a n g m e n g i n g k a r i p e n g a k u a n m e r e k a

s e n d i r i , s e p e r t i d i s e b u t k a n o l e h A l l a h ( t e n t a n g F i r ' a u n d a n k a u m n y a ) :

M e r e k a m e n g i n g k a r i k e b e n a r a n a y a t - a y a t A l l a h , p a d a h a l d i r i - d i r i

m e r e k a m e y a k i n i ( k e b e n a r a n ) n y a , l a n t a r a n k e d h a l i m a n d a n

k e c o n g k a a n . ( a n - N a m l : 1 4 )

4

S e l a n j u t n y a , d a l a m m e n g e t e n g a h k a n p e n g a k u a n o r a n g - p r a n g y a h u d i a k a n

k e a g u n g a n d a n k e s e m p u r n a a n I s l a m , S y e i k h A l i H a s a n j u g a m e m b a w a k a n s e b u a h

h a d i t s .

5

D a r i T h a r i q b i n S y i h a b , i a m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a o r a n g - o r a n g Y a h u d i

b e r k a t a k e p a d a U m a r b i n K h a t a b :

" K a h a n m e m b a c a s e b u a h a y a t d a l a m K i t a b ( a l - Q u r ' a n )

k a l i a n . S u n g g u h a p a b i l a a y a t i t u t u r u n k e p a d a k a m i b a n g s a

Y a h u d i , t e n t u h a r i t u r u n n y a a y a t i t u a k a n k a m i j a d i k a n

s e b a g a i h a r i r a y a . "

U m a r b e r t a n y a : " A y a t y a n g m a n a ? " M e r e k a m e n j a w a b :

H a r i i n i t e l a h A k u s e m p u r n a k a n u n t u k m u a g a m a m u d a n

t e l a h A k u s e m p u r n a k a n n i k m a t - K u u n t u k m u . " ( a l -

M a i d a h : 3 )

U m a r b e r k a t a :

" D e m i A l l a h , s e s u n g g u h n y a a k u b e t u l - b e t u l m e n g e t a h u i

h a r i a p a a y a t i t u t u r u n k e p a d a R a s u l l u l a h d a n s a a t a p a

4

L i h a t I l m u U s h u l a l - B i d a ' h a l . 1 8 .

5

L i h a t I l m u U s h u l a l - B i d a ' h a l . 1 8 - 1 9 .

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a y a t i t u t u r u n . A y a t i t u t u r u n k e p a d a R a s u l l u l a h p a d a

s o r e h a r i h a r i A r a f a h , h a r i J u m ' a t . "

6

K a r e n a s e m p u r n a n y a , s e r t a m e l i p u t i s e m u a n y a , S y e i k h A l i H a s a n p u n

m e m b a w a k a n h a d i t s - h a d i t s b e r i k u t :

S e s u n g g u h n y a t i d a k a d a s e o r a n g N a b i p u n s e b e l u m k u m e l a i n k a n

m e n j a d i k e w a j i b a n n y a u n t u k m e n u n j u k k e p a d a u m a t n y a a k a n

k e b a i k a n y a n g d i k e t a h u i n y a , d a n m e m p e r i n g a t k a n u m a t n y a a k a n

k e b u r u k a n y a n g d i k e t a h u i n y a . . . .

7

I m a m T h a b r a n i t e l a h m e n g e l u a r k a n r i w a y a t h a d i t s

8

d a r i A b u D z a r a l - G h i f a r i

y a n g m e n y a t a k a n :

R a s u l u l l a h t e l a h m e n i n g g a l k a n k a m i d a l a m k e a d a a n t i d a k a d a

s e e k o r b u r u n g p u n y a n g m e n g e p a k k a n s a y a p n y a d i u d a r a m e l a i n k a n

b e l i a u t e l a h m e n y e b u t k a n i l m u k e p a d a k a m i s e t i a p k a l i k e p a k a m s a y a p

b u r u n g i t u .

S e l a n j u t n y a A b u D z a r b e r k a t a b a h w a R a s u l u l l a h b e r s a b d a y a n g

a r t i n y a :

T i d a k a d a s u a t u p u n y a n g m e n d e k a t k a n ( s e s e o r a n g ) k e p a d a

s o r g a d a n m e n j a u h k a n ( s e s e o r a n g ) d a r i n e r a k a , k e c u a l i

( s e m u a n y a ) t e l a h d i j e l a s k a n k e p a d a k a l i a n .

9

A d a k a h s e s u a t u d i a n t a r a k e g i a t a n - k e g i a t a n s e o r a n g m u k m i n y a n g s e c a r a s e n g a j a

t i d a k d i m a k s u d k a n u n t u k m e n d e k a t i s o r g a d a n m e n j a u h i n e r a k a ? J i k a a d a

s e o r a n g m u k m i n y a n g d e m i k i a n , b e r a r t i i a t i d a k m e n y a d a r i d e n g a n b e n a r u n t u k

a p a i a h i d u p . D a n j i k a d e m i k i a n k e n y a t a a n n y a , p a n t a s k a h i a d i s e b u t m u k m i n

y a n g s e b e n a r n y a ?

I t u l a h r e a l i t a y a n g k i n i b a n y a k m e l a n d a u m a t I s l a m . M a k a w a j a r s e k a l i

j i k a b a n y a k o r a n g I s l a m y a n g b e g i t u p e r c a y a b a h k a n g e t o l m e m p e r j u a n g k a n

6

H R B u k h a r i 4 5 d a n M u s l i m 3 0 1 7 .

7

H R M u s l i m n o 1 8 4 4 d a r i I b n u A m r .

8

d a l a m k i t a b n y a A l - M u ' j a m a l - K a b i r n o . 1 6 4 7 .

9

H a d i t s i n i s a n a d n y a s h a h i h s e p e r t i p e n j e l a s a n S y e i k h A l i H a s a n . L i h a t I l m u U s h u l a l -

B i d a ' h a l . 1 9 .

6


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d e m o k r a s i . S e s u a t u y a n g a p a b i l a b a i k , t e n t u s u d a h d i j e l a s k a n o l e h R a s u l u l l a h .

D e m o k r a s i j u s t r u m e r u p a k a n s e s u a t u b i d ' a h d a n b e r l a w a n a n d e n g a n s i s t e m s y u r a

( m u s y a w a r a h ) d a l a m I s l a m .

M e m a h a m i H a k i k a t I s l a m

D a r i u r a i a n d i a t a s , u m a t I s l a m h a r u s m e r e n u n g u l a n g m e n g a p a i a h a r u s

b e r a g a m a I s l a m ? . B a g a i m a n a s e h a r u s n y a a g a r i a b a r a d a d a l a m l i n g k a r a n

k e b e n a r a n ? .

S e c a r a s e d e r h a n a S y e i k h M u h a m m a d b i n A b d u l W a h a b r a h i m a h u l l a h , s e o r a n g

p e m b a h a r u a b a d X I I m e m b e r i k a n k o n s e p r e n u n g a n b e r i k u t :

1 0

1 . S e o r a n g m u s l i m h a r u s m e r e n u n g d a n m e m a h a m i b a h w a i a d i c i p t a k a n , d i b e r i

r e z e k i d a n t i d a k d i b i a r k a n h i d u p t a n p a a t u r a n .

I t u l a h m e n g a p a A l l a h m e n g u t u s R a s u l - N y a k e t e n g a h - t e n g a h m a n u s i a .

T i d a k l a i n u n t u k m e m b i m b i n g m e r e k a .

A r t i n y a , i a h i d u p d a n a d a d i m u k a b u m i k a r e n a d i c i p t a k a n o l e h A l l a h , i a

d i b e r i b e r b a g a i f a s i l i t a s , r e z e k i y a n g l e n g k a p , m u l a i d a r i k e b u t u h a n o k s i g e n

u n t u k b e r n a f a s , m a k a n a n , m i n u m a n , t e m p a t b e r t e d u h d a n b e r p i j a k s a m p a i

h a l - h a l y a n g d i l u a r k e s a d a r a n m a n u s i a . S e m u a i t u b u k a n u n t u k s e s u a t u

y a n g s i a - s i a .

K e h i d u p a n d u n i a m a n u s i a b u k a n u n t u k b e b a s , s e b e b a s - b e b a s n y a t a n p a

k e n d a l i a t u r a n , s e b a b m a n u s i a a d a l a h m a k h l u k s o s i a l y a n g b u t u h a t u r a n .

S y e i k h M u h a m m a d b i n S h a l i h A l - U t s a i m i n , k e t i k a m e n e r a n g k a n h a l i n i

m e m b a w a k a n b e b e r a p a a y a t A l - Q u r ' a n , d i a n t a r a n y a :

M a k a a p a k a h k a m u m e n g i r a b a h w a s e s u n g g u h n y a K a m i

m e n c i p t a k a n k a m u s e c a r a m a i n - m a i n ( s a j a ) , d a n b a h w a k a m u

t i d a k a k a n d i k e m b a l i k a n k e p a d a K a m i ? . M a k a M a h a T i n g g i

A l l a h , R a j a y a n g s e b e n a r n y a ; t i d a k a d a s e s e m b a h a n y a n g

b e r h a k d i s e m b a h s e l a i n D i a . ( A l - M u k m i n i n : 1 1 5 - 1 1 6 )

A p a k a h m a n u s i a m e n g i r a , b a h w a i a a k a n d i b i a r k a n b e g i t u s a j a

( t a n p a p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n ) . B u k a n k a h d i a d a h u l u s e t e t e s

1 0

L i h a t S y a r a h T s a l a t s a h A l - U s h u l h a l 2 9 - 3 6 c e t D a r a t s - T s u r a y y a c e t I I I 1 4 1 7 H - 1 9 9 7 M .

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m a n i y a n g d i t u m p a h k a n ( k e d a l a m r a h i m ) , k e m u d i a n m a n i

i t u m s n j a d i s e g u m p a l d a r a h , l a l u A l l a h m e n c i p t a k a n n y a

d a n m e n y e m p u r n a k a n n y a , l a l u A l l a h m e n j a d i k a n d a r i p a d a n y a

s e p a s a n g ; l a k i - l a k i d a n p e r e m p u a n . B u k a n k a h ( A l l a h y a n g

b e r b u a t ) d e m i k i a n b e r k u a s a ( p u l a ) m e n g h i d u p k a n o r a n g

m a t i ? ( A l - Q i y a m a h : 3 6 - 4 0 )

K a r e n a m a n u s i a t i d a k s e p e r t i b i n a t a n g , y a i t u t i d a k d i b i a r k a n b e b a s s i a -

s i a , t i d a k d i a b a i k a n d a n t a n p a a t u r a n , m a k a A l l a h m e n g h e n d a k i m e m b u a t

a t u r a n u n t u k m a n u s i a . T e n t u h a n y a A l l a h y a n g m e n g e t a h u i a t u r a n p a l i n g

t e p a t d a n m a s l a h a t b u a t m a n u s i a , s e b a b D i a - l a h p e n c i p t a m a n u s i a d a n

s e g e n a p m a k h l u k l a i n n y a .

A t u r a n i t u a d a l a h y a n g d i b a w a M u h a m m a d R a s u l y a n g d i u t u s - N y a u n t u k

k e p e n t i n g a n i n i . A t u r a n i t u a d a l a h a t u r a n y a n g m e n a t a k e h i d u p a n m a n u s i a

a g a r m a s l a h a t d a n s e l a m a t d i d u n i a d a n a k h i r a t . S e b a b t o h k e h i d u p a n

m a n u s i a b u k a n h a n y a k e h i d u p a n d u n i a t e t a p i s a m p a i a k h i r a t .

K o n s e k u e n s i n y a , s i a p a y a n g t a a t k e p a d a R a s u l u t u s a n A l l a h , m a k a i a a k a n

s e l a m a t d a n m a s u k s u r g a . S e b u a h s u k s e s m a s a d e p a n y a n g g e m i l a n g , y a n g

d i d a m b a k a n o l e h s e t i a p i n s a n y a n g b e r a k a l s e h a t d a n b e r p i k i r a n n o r m a l .

B a n y a k a l - Q u r a n y a n g m e n e g a s k a n h a l i n i . S y e i k h M u h a m m a d S h a l i h

m e m b a w a k a n b e b e r a p a d i a n t a r a n y a :

D a n t a a t i l a h A l l a h d a n R a s u l s u p a y a k a m u d i b e r i r a h m a t .

B e r s e g e r a l a h k a m u k e p a d a a m p u n a n d a r i R a b b m u d a n k e p a d a

s u r g a y a n g l u a s n y a s e l u a s l a n g i t - l a n g i t d a n b u m i y a n g

d i s e d i a k a n u n t u k o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g b e r t a k w a . ( A l i I m r a n :

1 3 2 - 1 3 3 )

B a r a n g s i a p a t a a t k e p a d a A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a n i s c a y a A l l a h

m e m a s u k k a n n y a k e d a l a m s u r g a y a n g m e n g a l i r d i b a w a h n y a

s u n g a i - s u n g i , s e d a n g m e r e k a k e k a l d i d a l a m n y a , d a n i t u l a h

k e m e n a n g a n y a n g b e s a r . ( A n - N i s a ' : 1 3 )

D a n b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g t a a t k e p a d a A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a d a n

t a k u t k e p a d a A l l a h d a n b e r t a k w a k e p a d a - N y a , m a k a m e r e k a

a d a l a h o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g m e n d a p a t k e m e n a n g a n . ( A n - N u r :

5 3 )

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9/14

R a s u l u l l a h b e r s a b d a :

T i a p - t i a p u m a t k u a k a n m a s u k s u r g a k e c u a l i y a n g m e n o l a k .

D i t a n y a k a n k e p a d a b e l i a u : " S i a p a y a n g m e n o l a k w a h a i

R a s u l u l l a h . " B e l i a u m e n j a w a b : " S i a p a y a n g t a a t k e p a d a k u i a

a k a n m a s u k s u r g a d a n s i a p a y a n g d u r h a k a k e p a d a k u i a a k a n

m a s u k n e r a k a . "

1 1

O r a n g y a n g t a a t k e p a d a R a s u l u l l a h , t i d a k a k a n m e n c a r i - c a r i k o n s e p

l a i n u n t u k m e m p e r j u a n g k a n k e s u k s e s a n c i t a - c i t a n y a , k e c u a l i k o n s e p y a n g

d i b a w a o l e h R a s u l u l l a h .

S e b a l i k n y a o r a n g y a n g t i d a k t a a t k e p a d a R a s u l u l l a h p a s t i a k a n m e n e m u i

k e g a g a l a n d a n m a s u k n e r a k a . A l l a h b e r r m a n :

D a n b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e n d u r h a k a i A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a

d a n m e l a n g g a r k e t e n t u a n - k e t e n t u a n , n i s c a y a A l l a h a k a n

m e m a s u k k a n n y a k e d a l a m a p i n e r a k a , s e d a n g i a k e k a l d i

d a l a m n y a d a n b a g i n y a s i k s a y a n g m e n g h i n a k a n . ( a n - N i s a a ' :

1 4 )

D a n b a r a n g s i a p a m e n d u r h a k a i A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a m a k a

s u n g g u h l a h i a t e l a h s e s a t , s e s a t y a n g n y a t a . ( A l - A h z a b :

3 6 )

D a n m a s i h b a n y a k a y a t - a y a t a t a u h a d i t s y a n g m e n e r a n g k a n m a s a l a h i n i .

I n i l a h y a n g p e r t a m a . P e r e n u n g a n s e o r a n g M u s l i m a t a s k e b e r a d a a n n y a d i

m u k a b u m i y a n g p e n u h f a s i l i t a s r e z e k i , d a n k e m u d i a n m e n y a d a r i b a h w a

i a h i d u p d e n g a n a t u r a n , d i p e r i n t a h d a n d i l a r a n g ; y a n g m e n g h a s i l k a n

k e s a d a r a n s i k a p b a h w a i a t a a t d a n p a t u h k e p a d a R a s u l n y a .

2 . S e o r a n g M u s l i m h a r u s m e m a h a m i b a h w a A l l a h t i d a k r i d h a , j i k a d a l a m

p e r i b a d a t a n k e p a d a n y a , D i a d i s e k u t u k a n d e n g a n s e l a i n - N y a . S e k a l i p u n

M a l a i k a t y a n g p a l i n g d e k a t d e n g a n - N y a a t a u p u n N a b i u t u s a n - N y a . A l l a h

t e l a h b e r r m a n :

1 1

H R . B u k h a r i .

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D a n s e s u n g g u h n y a m a s j i d - m a s j i d i t u a d a l a h k e p u n y a a n A l l a h .

M a k a j a n g a n l a h k a m u m e n y e m b a h s e o r a n g p u n d i d a l a m n y a

d i s a m p i n g ( m e n y e m b a h ) A l l a h . ( A l - J i n : 1 8 ) .

M e n u r u t k e t e r a n g a n S y e i k h U t s a i m i n , s e o r a n g u l a m a s e n i o r d i S a u d i A r a b i a

1 2

b a h w a A l l a h d a l a m a y a t t e r s e b u t m e l a r a n g s e o r a n g m e n y e m b a h s i a p a p u n

d i s a m p i n g m e n y e m b a h A l l a h .

D a n A l l a h t i d a k m u n g k i n m e l a r a n g s e s u a t u k e c u a l i t e r h a d a p s e s u a t u y a n g

D i a t i d a k r i d h a t e r h a d a p n y a . C o n t o h n y a a d a l a h a p a y a n g d i r m a n k a n o l e h

A l l a h :

J i k a k a m u k a r m a k a s e s u n g g u h n y a A l l a h t i d a k m e m e r l u k a n

( i m a n ) m u d a n d i a t i d a k m e r i d h a i k e k u f u r a n b a g i h a m b a n y a .

( a z - Z u m a r : 7 )

T e t a p i j i k a s e k i r a n y a k a m u t i d a k r i d h a k e p a d a m e r e k a , m a k a

s e s u n g g u h n y a A l l a h t i d a k r i d h a k e p a d a o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g

f a s i k i t u . ( A t - T a u b a h : 9 6 )

J a d i k e k u f u r a n d a n k e m u s y r i k a n m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g t i d a k d i r i d h a i A l l a h .

B a h k a n D i a m e n g u t u s R a s u l - R a s u l - N y a d a n m e n u r u n k a n k i t a b - k i t a b - N y a ,

t i d a k l a i n h a n y a l a h u n u k m e m b a s m i k e k u f u r a n s e r t a k e m u s y r i k a n . A l l a h

b e r r m a n :

D a n p e r a n g i l a h m e r e k a s u p a y a j a n g a n a d a t n a h d a n s u p a y a

a g a m a i t u s e m a t a - m a t a u n t u k A l l a h . ( a l - A n f a l : 3 9 )

J i k a A l l a h t i d a k r i d h a t e r h a d a p k e k a r a n d a n k e m u s y r i k a n , m a k a

k o n s e k u e n s i b a g i o r a n g m e n g i m a n i A l l a h a d a l a h b e r k e w a j i b a n u n t u k t i d a k

r i d h a t e r h a d a p k e k a r a n d a n k e m u s y r i k a n .

D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , s e o r a n g m u k m i n a k a n m a r a h t e r h a d a p a p a y a n g A l l a h

m a r a h , d a n a k a n r i d h a t e r h a d a p a p a y a n g A l l a h r i d h a . K a r e n a n y a

t i d a k m u n g k i n s e o r a n g m u k m i n r i d h a t e r h a d a p k e k a r a n d a n k e m u s y r i k a n

a p a l a g i m e n j a d i p e l a k u k e m u s y r i k a n .

1 2

d a l a m S y a r a h T s a l a t s a t u l a l - U s h u l h a l : 3 3 - 3 4 .

1 0


11/14

3 . J i k a s e s e o r a n g s u d a h m e n j a d i o r a n g y a n g t a a t k e p a d a R a s u l - N y a , d a n

b e r t a u h i d k e p a d a A l l a h , m a k a k o n s e k u e n s i b e r i k u t n y a y a n g h a r u s d i p a h a m i

a d a l a h p r i n s i p W a l a ' d a n B a r a ' .

A r t i n y a l o y a l i t a s d a n w a l a ' n y a h a n y a d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a A l l a h , R a s u l - N y a

d a n o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g b e r i m a n . S e b a l i k n y a , i a t i d a k b o l e h m e m b e r i k a n

l o y a l i t a s , k e c i n t a a n d a n k a s i h i a y a n g n y a k e p a d a s i a p a p u n y a n g m e n a n t a n g

A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a , s e k a l i p u n k e p a d a k e r a b a t t e r d e k a t n y a . A l l a h

b e r r m a n :

K a m u t i d a k a k a n m e n d a p a t i s e s u a t u k a u m y a n g b e r i m a n k e p a d a

A l l a h d a n h a r i a k h i r a t , s a l i n g b e r k a s i h s a y a n g d e n g a n o r a n g -

o r a n g y a n g m e n a n t a n g A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a , s e k a l i p u n o r a n g -

o r a n g i t u b a p a k - b a p a k , a t a u a n a k - a n a k a t a u s a u d a r a - s a u d a r a

a t a u p u n k e l u a r g a m e r e k a .

M e r e k a i t u l a h o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g A l l a h t e l a h m e n a n a m k a n

k e i m a n a n d a l a m h a t i m e r e k a d a n m e n g u a t k a n m e r e k a d e n g a n

p e r t o l o n g a n y a n g d a t a n g d a r i p a d a - N y a . D a n d i m a s u k k a n -

N y a m e r e k a k e d a l a m s u r g a y a n g m e n g a l i r d i b a w a h n y a

s u n g a i - s u n g a i , m e r e k a k e k a l d i d a l a m n y a . A l l a h r i d h a

t e r h a d a p m e r e k a d a n m e r e k a m e r a s a p u a s t e r h a d a p ( l i m p a h a n

r a h m a t ) - N y a . M e r e k a i t u l a h g o l o n g a n A l l a h . K e t a h u i l a h ,

b a h w a s e s u n g g u h n y a g o l o n g a n A l l a h i t u l a h g o l o n g a n y a n g

b e r u n t u n g . ( a l - M u j a a d i l a h : 2 2 )

P r i n s i p w a l a ' w a l b a r a ' i n i m e r u p a k a n p r i n s i p y a n g a g u n g d a l a m I s l a m .

K a r e n a i t u t i d a k l a y a k b a g i s e o r a n g m u k m i n m e n y a t a k a n k e k a g u m a n

d a n k e c i n t a a n n y a k e p a d a o r a n g o r a n g k a r a t a u m e r e n d a h k a n d i r i n y a d i

h a d a p a n m e r e k a .

S e c a r a r i n g k a s i a h a r u s b e r a n i b e r t i n d a k k a r e n a b e n a r , t e r m a s u k d i d a l a m

b e r t i n d a k m e n g h a d a p i k e m u n g k a r a n , d a n t i d a k " n g o t o t " j i k a i a s a l a h d a n

s e b a g a i n y a .

I n i l a h t i g a p r i n s i p u t a m a y a n g h a r u s d i p a h a m i . J i k a k e t i g a p r i n s i p i n i m e n j a d i

k e n y a t a a n d a l a m k e h i d u p a n s e o r a n g M u s l i m , b e r a r t i i a t e l a h m e m b u k t i k a n

d i r i n y a s e b a g a i o r a n g y a n g b e n a r - b e n a r p e r c a y a k e p a d a k e b e n a r a n I s l a m .

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D a n j i k a i a b e n a r - b e n a r p e r c a y a k e p a d a k e b e n a r a n I s l a m , m a k a i a a k a n

m e l a k s a n a k a n n y a d a l a m k e h i d u p a n n y a .

I t u l a h h a k i k a t I s l a m y a n g d e n g a n u n g k a p a n s i n g k a t b e r a r t i b e r s i k a p m e n y e r a h

k e p a d a A l l a h d e n g a n c a r a m e n t a u h i d k a n n y a ; b e r s i k a p p a t u h k e p a d a - N y a d e n g a n

c a r a m e n j a l a n k a n k e t e n t u a n k e t e n t u a n - N y a ; d a n b e r s i a p m e m b e b a s k a n d i r i ;

m e m b e n c i s e r t a m e m u s u h i k e m u s y r i k a n b e s e r t a p a r a p e n d u k u n g n y a .

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T a s h y a h D a n T a r b i y a h

P e r m a s a l a h a n n y a a d a l a h b a g a i m a n a s e s e o r a n g d a p a t , b e r t a u h i d k e p a d a A l l a h

d e n g a n b e n a r , m e n a a t i R a s u l u l l a h d e n g a n b e n a r d a n m e m i l i k i s i k a p w a l a ' d a n

b a r a ' ( s i k a p l o y a l k e p a d a A l l a h d a n b e n c i k e p a d a m u s u h A l l a h ) d e n g a n b e n a r ?

A t a u d e n g a n k a t a l a i n , b a g a i m a n a c a r a y a n g d a p a t d i t e m p u h a g a r s e s e o r a n g

b i s a r u j u k ( k e m b a l i ) k e p a d a a j a r a n I s l a m y a n g b e n a r ?

J i k a s e s e o r a n g m a u m e m p e r h a t i k a n s e j a r a h p a r a u l a m a a h l u H a d i t s - d i

s e p a n j a n g m a s a - n i s c a y a i a a k a n m e l i h a t b a h w a m e r e k a s e m u a n y a , t e r n y a t a

m e n g i k u t i m a n h a j y a n g s e r u p a s a t u s a m a l a i n , d a l a m b e r d a k w a h ( m e n g a j a k

d a n m e m b i m b i n g o r a n g u n t u k ) m e n u j u k e m b a l i k e p a d a A l l a h . Y a k n i s e n a n t i a s a

b e r d a s a r k a n c a h a y a d a n k e j e l a s a n ( w a h y u ) . A l l a h b e r r m a n :

K a t a k a n l a h : ` I n i l a h j a l a n ( a g a m a ) - k u , a k u d a n o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g

m e n g i k u t i k u m e n g a j a k ( k a m u ) k e p a d a A l l a h d e n g a n h u j j a h y a n g

n y a t a , M a h a s u c i A l l a h d a n a k u t i a d a t e r m a s u k o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g

m u s y r i k . ( Y u s u f : 1 0 8 )

M a n h a j y a n g s e r u p a s a t u s a m a l a i n y a n g d i t e m p u h o l e h p a r a u l a m a a h l u h a d i t s

d a r i g e n e r a s i k e g e n e r a s i s e l a n j u t n y a a d a l a h y a n g d i s e b u t m a n h a j ( j a l a n ) i l m u ,

p e n g k a j i a n i l m u d a n p e n g a j a r a n t e r h a d a p i l m u ( i l m u s y a r i a t ) .

B i l a p o s i s i d a k w a h m e n u j u k e p a d a A l l a h m e r u p a k a n p o s i s i p a l i n g m u l i a , p a l i n g

l u h u r d a n p a l i n g u t a m a b a g i s e o r a n g m a n u s i a ; m a k a s e s u n g g u h n y a p o s i s i d a k w a h

i t u t i d a k a k a n d a p a t d i c a p a i k e c u a l i d e n g a n i l m u ( s y a r i a t ) y a n g b i s a d i g u n a k a n

u n t u k b e r d a k w a h d a n d i d a k w a h k a n .

B a h k a n u n t u k s e m p u r n a n y a d a k w a h , t i d a k b i s a t i d a k i l m u ( s y a r i a t y a n g

d i k u a s a i ) h a r u s m e n c a p a i t i n g k a t y a n g d e n g a n n y a s e b u a h u s a h a b i s a b e r h a s i l .

M a n h a j i l m u i n i d i b a n g u n b e r d a s a r k a n t i g a h a l :

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S y a r a h T s a l a t a a t u l U s h u l h a l 6 8 - 6 9 .

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13/14

1 . M e m a h a m i A l - H a q ,

2 . M e n d a k w a h k a n n y a ,

3 . M a n t a p , t i d a k t e r g o y a h k a n d a l a m m e n e m p u h j a l a n i n i .

I n i l a h y a n g d i s e b u t T a s h y a h d a n T a r b i y a h

1 4

T a s h y a h a r t i n y a m e m b e r s i h k a n s e l u r u h s e k t o r a j a r a n I s l a m d a r i h a l - h a l y a n g

a s i n g a t a u j a u h d a r i a j a r a n I s l a m .

T a r b i y a h a r t i n y a m e m b i n a g e n e r a s i g e n e r a s i u m a t I s l a m z a m a n s e k a r a n g d e n g a n

a j a r a n I s l a m y a n g s u d a h d i m u r n i k a n .

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D e n g a n j a l a n T a s h y a h d a n T a r b i y a h y a n g m e l i p u t i s e l u r u h s e k t o r a j a r a n I s l a m

i t u l a h , a t a u d e n g a n k a t a l a i n m e m p e l a j a r i a j a r a n I s l a m k e m b a l i d a l a m s e l u r u h

s e k t o r n y a m e l a l u i s u m b e r - s u m b e r a s l i n y a ( A l - Q u r ' a n d a n A s - S u n n a h ) s e s u a i

d e n g a n p e m a h a m a n s a l a f u s s h a l i h , k e m u d i a n m e n g a j a r k a n a j a r a n i n i k e p a d a

u m a t , m a k a u m a t I s l a m a k a n b e n a r - b e n a r d a p a t k e m b a l i s e c a r a b e n a r b e r p e g a n g

p a d a a j a r a n a g a m a n y a .

K e s i m p u l a n

B e r d a s a r k a n k e t e r a n g a n d a n u r a i a n d i a t a s , m a k a u m a t I s l a m h a r u s b e n a r - b e n a r

m a m p u m e m b u k t i k a n b a h w a m e r e k a m e m p e r c a y a i b a h w a I s l a m a d a l a h a g a m a

y a n g p a l i n g b e n a r d a n t e r b a i k y a n g b a k a l m e n g a n t a r k a n p a r a p e m e l u k n y a m e n u j u

s u k s e s h i d u p d u n i a m u p u n a k h e r a t .

S e d a n g k a n a g a m a s e l a i n I s l a m j e l a s b a t i l d a n t i d a k b e r m a n f a a t . S e b a g a i b u k t i

s e s e o r a n g s u d a h m e m p e r c a y a i I s l a m s e b a g a i a g a m a y a n g b e n a r , m a k a i a h a r u s

i t t i b a ' ( m e n g i k u t i ) k e p a d a R a s u l u l l a h d e n g a n t a a t , b e r t a u h i d k e p a d a A l l a h d a n

h a n y a m e m b e r i k a n l o y a l i t a s n y a k e p a d a A l l a h , R a s u l - N y a d a n k a u m M u s l i m i n ,

s e r t a m e m b e r i k a n p e r m u s u h a n k e p a d a m u s u h m u s u h A l l a h d a n R a s u l - N y a .

S e m e n t a r a i t u j a l a n m e n u j u k e s a n a , s e k a r a n g h a r u s d i t e m p u h j a l a n t a s h y a h

d a n t a r b i y a h , s e b a b a j a r a n I s l a m s u d a h b a n y a k d i s u s u p i o l e h a j a r a n - a j a r a n a s i n g ,

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L i h a t ( k e t e r a n g a n - r e d . v b a i t u l l a h ) S y e i k h A l l H a s a n A l l A b d u l H a m i d A l - A t s a r i d a l a m

T a s h y a h w a t T a r b i y a h W a A t s a r u h a I s t i ' n a A l - H a y a t A l - I s l a m i y a h h a l 1 2

d a n s e t e r u s n y a .

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L i h a t A t - T a s h y a h W a t - T a r b i y a h h a l 1 9 .

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y a n g d i a n g g a p s e o l a h - o l a h b a g i a n d a r i a j a r a n I s l a m . W a l l a h u N a s ' a l u A t - T s u u q

w a a s - S a d a d .

1 4

yg benar islam

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