v ing grammar

8/14/2019 V Ing Grammar

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Module

7

Unit 3


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Under the seaUnder the sea


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: V-ing do ing not doing,V-ing V-ing

Grammar

V-ing


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(not) doing (not) being done(not)

having done

(not)

having been done


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V-ing (1) Swimming is good for health.

Raising your hat to a lady is good

manners.


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(2) Teaching is learning.

My hobby is making model planes.


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1. V-ing

To obey/Obeying the law is

everyones duty.


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2. V-ing ; V-ing V-ing

To see is to believe.

Seeing is believing.


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3. V-ing :V-ing

My job is teaching.

= Teaching is my job.

My job is interesting.


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4. Its no use/good it V-ing

It is no use crying over spilt milk.


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(3 ) V-ing , We would appreciate hearing

from you The child was saved from

drowning by the lifeguard.


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1) avoid, admit, appreciate,complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape,

excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind,

miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put

off, feel like, cant help V-ing


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He escaped being hurt in the

accident.

2) begin, continue, start, attempt,

intend, dislike, plan, fear, hate, like,

love, prefer, cant stand V+ ing


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Everyone hates waiting / to waitfor a bus.

The traffic continued moving / to

move slowly.


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3) remember, forget, regret V-ing V-ing

try doing try to do be worth doing This book is worth reading.


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mean to do mean doing stop doing stop to do go on doing

, go on to do

,


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I will remember to mail the letter.

I will remember mailing the letter.


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I dont mean to cheat him.In some parts of London, missing a

bus means waiting for another hour.


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4) want, need, require , be worth V-ing ,want, need, require

His car wants repairing (to be

repaired).


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5) allow, advise, forbid, permit V-ing toI dont allow his swimming here.

I dont allow him to swim here.


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6) Id like/love/prefer

I would like to have a single room

with a bath.

Little Jim would love to be taken

to the theatre this evening.


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1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____

across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail

C. sailing D. to have sailedC


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2. The light in the office is still on.

Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off

B. turn it offC. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

C


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4. How about the two of us ____ a

walk down the garden?

A. To take B. take

C. taking D. to be takingC


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5. I must apologize for ____ ahead

of time. That all right.

A. letting you not know

B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not

D. letting not you know

B


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8. Do you mind ___ alone at home?

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Janes being left

D. Jane to be left

C


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10. Once your business becomesinternational, ___ constantly will be

part of your life.

A. you fly B. your flight

C. flight D. flyingD


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11. While shopping, people sometimes

cant help ___ into buying something

they dont really need.

A. to persuadeB. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

C


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13. Let me tell you something

about the journalists.

Dont you remember ___the

story yesterday?

A. told B. telling

C. to tell D. to have told

B


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14. One learns a language by making

mistakes and ___them.

A. correct B. correcting

C. corrects D. to correct

B


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15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and

____.

A. hed like to collect coin as well

B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him

great pleasure

D


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(4) V-ing V-ing find, see, hear, watch, have, get,catch, keep, leave

When I came in, I found him

lying in bed.


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Listen! Can you hear a baby

crying in the next door?


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(5) 1. V-ing V-ing

, V-ing

The rising sun looks very beautiful.


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The girl wearing glasses came tothis school at the beginning of this

term.


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2. V-ing , V-ing being done being broadcast

The song being broadcast is very

popular with the young students.


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The bridge being built will becompleted next year.

3. V-ing

V-ing


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Let the sleeping dogs lie.

( which are

sleeping

)

I think some sleeping pills may

help you. ( pills for

sleeping)


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(6) V-ing 1.

( V-ing )


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V-ing while when

While walking down the mountain,

he met Tom on the way.

While trying to open the door, I cutmy hand.


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3. Being so ill, she cant go back to

work yet.

Not being able to understand

English, he didnt know what they

wanted.


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4. He walked down the hill, singing

softly to himself.

Following Mike, they started

to climb.


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5.

Admitting what she has said, I still

think that she hasnt tried her best.


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7. Having finished her work, she

went home.

Having invited him here to

speak , wed better go to his lecture.


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It being a holiday, all the shops

were shut.

The heavy frost coming on , dead

leaves lay thick on the ground.


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9.

Generally speaking, the novel is not

very inspiring.

Judging from what you say, he ought

to succeed.


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2. Cant you read? she said angrily,

___ to the notice.A. pointed B. and pointing

C. pointing D. to point

3. The missing boy was last seen __

near the river.

A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA

C


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4. ___ your homework, you mustnt

listen to music.

A. When do

B. When to do C. When doing

D. When you doing

C


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5. The visiting minister expressed hissatisfaction with the talks, ___that he

had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add

C. adding D. addedC


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6. ___ the idiom, he looked it up in

the dictionary.

A. Not learning

B. Never having learned

C. Having not learned

D. Having never learned

B


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