TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

WAHEED SYARIAH RESORT BANDUNGAN

Diajukan Sebagai Pelengkap dan Syarat

Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Oleh :

KARTIKA WIRAWATI

D300130090

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2018

i

HALAMAN JUDUL

TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

WAHEED SYARIAH RESORT BANDUNGAN

Diajukan Sebagai Pelengkap dan Syarat

Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Oleh :

KARTIKA WIRAWATI

D300130090

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2018

vi

KATA PENGANTAR

Bismillahirahmannirahiim,

Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamiin.

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas segala limpahan

cinta, kasih, sayang-Nya serta rahmat, taufik dan hidayah-Nya. Tak lupa shalawat

dan salam kepada junjungan Nabi besar kita Muhammad SAW yang selalu kita

nantikan syafaatnya di yaumil qiyyamah, sehingga penulis dapat melaksanakan dan

menyelesaikan tugas Dasar Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur

(DP3A) dengan lancar.

Studio Konsep Perancangan Arsitektur (SKPA) merupakan mata kuliah

wajib yang merupakan bagian dari Tugas Akhir (TA) berisi mengenai sebuah dasar-

dasar perancangan konsep arsitektur yang nantinya dijadikan pedoman dalam

pembuatan Tugas Akhir. Mata kuliah tersebut menjadi salah satu persyaratan untuk

menempuh mata kuliah selanjutnya yaitu mata kuliah Tugas Akhir serta menjadi

mata kuliah yang harus ditempuh semua mahasiswa dalam rangka menyelesaikan

pendidikan kesarjanaan Strata 1 (S1).

Keberhasilan penulis dalam menyelesaikan tugas ini tidak terlepas dari

berbagai pihak yang telah membantu. Untuk itu, melalui kesempatan ini penulis

ingin menyampaikan rasa terimakasih kepada:

1. Kepada Bapak dan Ibu tercinta yang telah mendidik dan membimbing

aku dengan segala kasih sayang dan kesabarannya, serta memberikan

segala keperluanku untuk kuliah. I LOVE YOU SO MUCH.

2. Ibu Dr. Ir. Widyastuti Nurjayanti, M.T. selaku Ketua Program Studi

Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta serta dosen

pembimbing penulis selama melakukan Studio Konsep Perancangan

Arsitektur (SKPA) dan Tugas Akhir (TA) Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

3. Bapak Dr. Ir. Qomarun, M.M., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademik

penulis.

4. Ibu Ronim Azizah, S.T., M.T., selaku Koordinator Tugas Akhir.

viii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN ......................................................................................... iii

LEMBAR PENILAIAN ……………………………………………......……….. iv

PERNYATAAN ...................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xvi

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... xvii

BAB I ...................................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. 1

I.1. PENGERTIAN JUDUL ................................................................................. 1

I.2. LATAR BELAKANG ................................................................................... 2

I.2.1. Sejarah Kecamatan Bandungan................................................................... 4

I.2.2. Pasar Tradisional Bandungan Sebagai Tempat Wisata ............................... 8

I.3. RUMUSAN MASALAH ............................................................................... 9

I.4. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ........................................................................... 9

I.5. LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................ 10

I.6. KELUARAN/DESAIN YANG DIHASILKAN .......................................... 10

I.7. METODE PEMBAHASAN......................................................................... 10

I.8. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN .................................................................... 11

BAB II ................................................................................................................... 12

ix

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 12

II.1. TINJAUAN SYARIAH RESORT.............................................................. 12

II.1.1. Syariah ..................................................................................................... 12

II.1.2. Resort ....................................................................................................... 13

II.1.3. Syariah Resort .......................................................................................... 14

II.2. STUDI KASUS........................................................................................... 32

II.2.1. Waka Gangga Boutique Resort - Waka Hotel & Resorts ........................ 32

II.2.2. Amankila Villa Resort, Karangasem, Bali ............................................... 38

II.3. GAYA ARSITEKTUR ............................................................................... 43

II.3.1. Arsitektur Kontemporer ......................................................................... 42

II.3.2. Arsitektur Islam ..................................................................................... 46

BAB III ................................................................................................................. 54

GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI PERENCANAAN (DATA) ............................ 54

III.1. GAMBARAN UMUM KABUPATEN SEMARANG ............................. 54

III.1.1. Kondisi Geografis dan Administratif Kabupaten Semarang .................. 54

III.1.2. Gambaran Transportasi .......................................................................... 56

III.1.3. Iklim ....................................................................................................... 56

III.2. GAMBARAN UMUM KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN ........................ 58

III.2.1. Kondisi Geografis dan Administratif Kecamatan Bandungan ................. 58

III.2.2. Luas Wilayah ........................................................................................... 60

III.2.3. Iklim ......................................................................................................... 60

III.2.4. Topografi .................................................................................................. 61

III.2.5. Gambaran Transportasi ............................................................................ 61

III.3. DATA KEPENDUDUKAN KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN ................ 62

x

III.4. PERATURAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW)

KABUPATEN SEMARANG ............................................................................... 63

III.5. GAMBARAN UMUM ALTERNATIF LOKASI .................................... 69

III.5.1. Potensi Wisata .......................................................................................... 70

III.5.2. Alternatif Lokasi Pertama ........................................................................ 73

III.5.3. Alternatif Lokasi Kedua ........................................................................... 74

III.5.4. Alternatif Lokasi Ketiga ........................................................................... 75

BAB IV ................................................................................................................. 77

ANALISA PENDEKATAN DAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN

PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................ 77

IV.1. ANALISA DAN KONSEP MAKRO ...................................................... 77

IV.1.1. Analisa dan Pemilihan Lokasi Site .......................................................... 77

IV.1.2. Site Terpilih .............................................................................................. 79

IV.2. ANALISA DAN KONSEP MIKRO ........................................................ 81

IV.2.1. Analisa dan Konsep Kontur ..................................................................... 81

IV.2.2. Analisa dan Konsep Vegetasi .................................................................. 82

IV.3. ANALISA DAN KONSEP SITE ............................................................. 82

IV.3.1. Analisa dan Konsep Pencapaian .............................................................. 82

IV.3.2. Analisa dan Konsep Sirkulasi .................................................................. 84

IV.3.3. Analisa dan Konsep View ........................................................................ 86

IV.3.4. Analisa dan Konsep Klimatologi ............................................................. 87

IV.3.5. Analisa dan Konsep Kebisingan .............................................................. 89

xi

IV.4. ANALISA DAN KONSEP RUANG ....................................................... 90

IV.4.1. Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................................................................... 90

IV.4.2. Analisa Pola Hubungan Ruang ................................................................ 91

IV.4.3. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ..................................................................... 93

IV.4.4. Analisa Persyaratan Ruang .................................................................... 102

IV.5. ANALISA DAN KONSEP MASSA ..................................................... 105

IV.6. ANALISA EKSTERIOR DAN INTERIOR (TAMPILAN

ARSITEKTUR) ................................................................................................. 107

IV.7. ANALISA STRUKTUR DAN UTILITAS ........................................... 109

IV.7.1. Analisa Sistem Struktur .......................................................................... 109

IV.7.2. Analisa Sistem Utilitas ........................................................................... 110

IV.8. ANALISA DAN KONSEP MATERIAL (PENEKANAN

ARSITEKTUR) .................................................................................................. 112

IV.8.1. Analisa dan Konsep Landscape ............................................................. 113

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ xviii

LAMPIRAN ………………………………....................................................... xxii

xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1. Peta Penginapan di Bandungan ....................................................... 2

Gambar 1. 2. Peta Kecamatan Bandungan............................................................ 4

Gambar 1. 3. Candi Gedong Songo ...................................................................... 5

Gambar 1. 4. New Bandungan Indah Waterpark & Family Resort........................ 5

Gambar 1. 5. Camp Mawar .................................................................................. 6

Gambar 1. 6. Pondok Kopi Sidomukti.................................................................. 6

Gambar 1. 7. Umbul Sidomukti ........................................................................... 6

Gambar 1. 8. Curug Tujuh Bidadari ..................................................................... 7

Gambar 1. 9. Susan Spa and Resort...................................................................... 7

Gambar 1. 10. Pasar Bandungan .......................................................................... 7

Gambar 2. 1. Struktur Organisasi Hotel (Kecil).................................................. 17

Gambar 2. 2. Trang Beach Resort Hotel, Thailand ............................................. 17

Gambar 2. 3. Mauritius Hotel............................................................................. 18

Gambar 2. 4. Lembang Asri Resort, Bandung .................................................... 18

Gambar 2. 5. Aquincum Hotel, Budapest ........................................................... 19

Gambar 2. 6. Villenueve Rural Gites, Perancis................................................... 19

Gambar 2. 7. Disneyland Hotel .......................................................................... 20

Gambar 2. 8. Amazon Residence Condominium ................................................ 20

Gambar 2. 9. Conrad Hotel St. James................................................................. 21

Gambar 2. 10. Resort Amanjiwo, Magelang....................................................... 21

Gambar 2. 11. Suvretta House Resort, Switzerland ............................................ 22

Gambar 2. 12. Melia Sharm Resort & Spa.......................................................... 22

Gambar 2. 13. Nihiwatu Resort, Lombok ........................................................... 22

Gambar 2. 14. Sandals Royal Caribbean ............................................................ 23

Gambar 2. 15. Hotel Atlantis, Bahama ............................................................... 23

Gambar 2. 16. Monte Ne, Arkansas ................................................................... 24

Gambar 2. 17. Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Hotel............................. 25

Gambar 2. 18. Literatur Standar Kamar Tamu.................................................... 26

Gambar 2. 19. Standart Room di Guilin Inn, China ............................................ 29

Gambar 2. 20. Superior Room Balcony di Guilin Inn, China .............................. 29

xiii

Gambar 2. 21. Deluxe View Suite di Guilin Inn, China ...................................... 30

Gambar 2. 22. Junior Suite Room di Hotel Sintesa, Jimbaran............................. 30

Gambar 2. 23. Suite Room di The Vira Bali Boutique Hotel & Suite ................. 31

Gambar 2. 24. Presidential Room di Mandarin Oriental, Macau......................... 31

Gambar 2. 25. Sirkulasi Ruang Waka Gangga Resort, Bali ................................ 32

Gambar 2. 26. Masterplan Waka Gangga Resort ................................................ 32

Gambar 2. 27. Villa di Waka Gangga Resort...................................................... 33

Gambar 2. 28. Denah Lobby Waka Gangga ....................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 29. Denah Ruang Spa Waka Gangga................................................. 34

Gambar 2. 30. Dining Room Waka Gangga ....................................................... 35

Gambar 2. 31. Landscape Waka Gangga ............................................................ 36

Gambar 2. 32. Fasilitas di Waka Gangga............................................................ 36

Gambar 2. 33. Amankila Villa Resort, Bali ........................................................ 37

Gambar 2. 34. Pemandangan Amankila Villa Resort .......................................... 38

Gambar 2. 35. Area Amankila Villa Resort ........................................................ 38

Gambar 2. 36. Siteplan Amankila Resort ........................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 37. Zonasi Ruang Amankila Resort................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 38. Bangunan Walt Disney Concert Hall dan Guggenheim Museum. 44

Gambar 2. 39. Habitat 67, Kanada ..................................................................... 44

Gambar 2. 40. China Central Television, Beijing ............................................... 45

Gambar 2. 41. Rustic Contemporer House di Lake Tahoe .................................. 45

Gambar 2. 42. Projecto De Casa De Praia .......................................................... 46

Gambar 2. 43. pintu masuk di Ben Youssef Madrasa, Marrakech....................... 49

Gambar 2. 44. Minaret Masjid Bibi Khanum, Samarkand, Uzbekistan ............... 49

Gambar 2. 45. The Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine, Mahan, Iran .......................... 49

Gambar 3. 1. Peta Batas Administrasi Kabupaten Semarang .............................. 54

Gambar 3. 2. Grafik Iklim Semarang ................................................................. 57

Gambar 3. 3. Grafik Suhu Semarang.................................................................. 57

Gambar 3. 4. Peta Wilayah Kecamatan Bandungan............................................ 58

Gambar 3. 5. Peta Administrasi Kecamatan Bandungan ..................................... 59

Gambar 3. 6. Peta Curah Hujan Kecamatan Bandungan ..................................... 60

xiv

Gambar 3. 7. Peta Lereng Kecamatan Bandungan .............................................. 61

Gambar 3. 8. Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kabupaten Semarang............................ 63

Gambar 3. 9. Peta Rencana Struktur Ruang Kabupaten Semarang...................... 63

Gambar 3. 10. Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kecamatan Bandungan....................... 64

Gambar 3. 11. Pilihan Alternatif Lokasi ............................................................. 70

Gambar 3. 12. Kampung Krisan Clapar.............................................................. 71

Gambar 3. 13. Wisata New Bandungan Indah Waterpark & Family Resort ........ 71

Gambar 3. 14. Kebun Bunga Pak Yoto............................................................... 72

Gambar 3. 15. I'Ampelgading Homeland ........................................................... 72

Gambar 3. 16. Kegiatan Outbond di Bandungan ................................................ 73

Gambar 3. 17. Lokasi Alternatif Pertama ........................................................... 73

Gambar 3. 18. Lokasi Alternatif Kedua.............................................................. 74

Gambar 3. 19. Lokasi Alternatif Ketiga.............................................................. 75

Gambar 4. 1. RTRW (Tata Guna Lahan)............................................................ 77

Gambar 4. 2. Akses Menuju Lokasi ................................................................... 78

Gambar 4. 3. Site Terpilih di Jalan Gintungan Utara ......................................... 80

Gambar 4. 4. Analisa Kontur.............................................................................. 81

Gambar 4. 5. Analisa Vegetasi ........................................................................... 82

Gambar 4. 6. Analisa Pencapaian....................................................................... 83

Gambar 4. 7. Analisa Sirkulasi........................................................................... 85

Gambar 4. 8. Analisa View ................................................................................ 86

Gambar 4. 9. Analisa Klimatologi...................................................................... 88

Gambar 4. 10. Analisa Kebisingan ..................................................................... 89

Gambar 4. 11. Analisa Pola Hubungan Makro ................................................... 92

Gambar 4. 12. Hubungan Ruang Kegiatan Utama .............................................. 92

Gambar 4. 13. Hubungan Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ........................................ 92

Gambar 4. 14. Hubungan Ruang Kegiatan Pendukung ....................................... 93

Gambar 4. 15. Denah Kamar Tipe Standard ....................................................... 94

Gambar 4. 16. Denah Kamar Tipe Deluxe.......................................................... 95

Gambar 4. 17. Denah Kamar Tipe Suite............................................................. 96

Gambar 4. 18. Denah Cottage Tipe Suite ........................................................... 97

xv

Gambar 4. 19. Denah Cottage Tipe Presidential ................................................. 98

Gambar 4. 20. AC Split Wall ........................................................................... 103

Gambar 4. 21. AC Central................................................................................ 103

Gambar 4. 22. Lampu Gantung ........................................................................ 104

Gambar 4. 23. Downlight................................................................................. 104

Gambar 4. 24. Lampu Kamar........................................................................... 104

Gambar 4. 25. Zona Massa............................................................................... 105

Gambar 4. 26. Gagasan Ide .............................................................................. 105

Gambar 4. 27. Blok Massa Bangunan .............................................................. 106

Gambar 4. 28. Zonasi....................................................................................... 106

Gambar 4. 29. Eksterior ................................................................................... 107

Gambar 4. 30. Mozaik Keramik ....................................................................... 108

Gambar 4. 31. Interior...................................................................................... 108

Gambar 4. 32. Tiang Pancang .......................................................................... 109

Gambar 4. 33. Footplate................................................................................... 109

Gambar 4. 34. Lift ........................................................................................... 110

Gambar 4. 35. Distribusi Air Bersih ................................................................. 111

Gambar 4. 36. Pedestrian ................................................................................. 114

Gambar 4. 37. Jogging Track ........................................................................... 114

Gambar 4. 38. Tanaman Hias........................................................................... 115

Gambar 4. 39. Labirin...................................................................................... 115

xvi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Penginapan di Bandungan ...................................................................... 2

Tabel 2. Obyek Wisata di Bandungan .................................................................. 5

Tabel 3. Klasifikasi Minimum Hotel Bintang 2 .................................................. 27

Tabel 4. Klasifikasi Minimum Hotel Bintang 3 .................................................. 27

Tabel 5. Klasifikasi Minimum Hotel Bintang 4 .................................................. 28

Tabel 6. Klasifikasi Minimum Hotel Bintang 5 .................................................. 28

Tabel 7. Fasilitas Hotel Bintang 4 ...................................................................... 41

Tabel 8. Tabel Iklim Semarang .......................................................................... 58

Tabel 9. Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kecamatan Bandungan ............................... 62

Tabel 10. Penilaian Alternatif Site...................................................................... 79

Tabel 11. Kebutuhan Ruang (Program Ruang) ................................................... 91

Tabel 12. Asumsi Jumlah Pengunjung Resort..................................................... 93

Tabel 13. Kebutuhan Ruang Satu Kamar Tipe Standard ..................................... 94

Tabel 14. Kebutuhan Ruang Satu Kamar Tipe Deluxe........................................ 95

Tabel 15. Kebutuhan Ruang Satu Kamar Tipe Suite ........................................... 96

Tabel 16. Kebutuhan Ruang Satu Cottage Tipe Suite ......................................... 97

Tabel 17. Kebutuhan Ruang Satu Cottage Tipe Presidential ............................... 98

Tabel 18. Kebutuhan Ruang Area Outdoor (Parkir) di Waheed Syariah Resort

Bandungan......................................................................................................... 99

Tabel 19. Kebutuhan Ruang Lantai 1 di Waheed Syariah Resort Bandungan ..... 99

Tabel 20. Kebutuhan Ruang Lantai 2 di Waheed Syariah Resort Bandungan ... 100

Tabel 21. Kebutuhan Ruang Lantai 3 di Waheed Syariah Resort Bandungan ... 101

Tabel 22. Luas Total Bangunan di Waheed Syariah Resort Bandungan............ 102

xvii

ABSTRAK

Dewasa ini, pariwisata di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya.Tercatat selama kurun waktu tahun 2013-2016 telah meningkatkan ProdukDomestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar ± 1% setiap tahunnya. Namun, peningkatanpariwisata ini tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan akomodasi khususnyapenginapan berbasis syariah. Kecamatan Bandungan merupakan salah satu tujuanwisata di Kabupaten Semarang. Banyaknya objek wisata di Bandungan ini tidakdiimbangi dengan akomodasi syariah yang sedang ramai digalakkan dan diminatimasyarakat khususnya umat muslim. Di Bandungan ini, belum ada hotel, homestay,resort, dan penginapan lain yang syariah atau berdasarkan hukum islam. SehinggaWaheed Syariah Resort Bandungan ini dirancang untuk memfasilitasi akomodasitersebut khususnya umat muslim. Resort syariah ialah hotel yang lokasinya beradadi daerah pegunungan, di tepi aliran sungai, di tepi pantai, atau di tepi danau yangmemiliki berbagai macam fasilitas berdasarkan undang-undang atau hukum islam.Fasilitas yang disediakan di resort syariah contohnya fasilitas restoran yangmenjual makanan halal (tidak mengandung olahan babi dan anjing) danmenjalankan prinsip syariah (tidak menyediakan minuman beralkohol; hanyamenyediakan makanan yang halal; dan menyediakan berbagai fasilitas penunjanguntuk ibadah, seperti Al-Qur’an serta petunjuk arah kiblat di setiap kamar).

(Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Syariah, Resort )

ABSTRACTToday, Indonesia’s tourism is increasing every year. Recorded during the period of2013-2016 has increased Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of ± 1% every year.However, the increase in tourism is not offset by an increase in accommodation,especially syariah-based lodging. Bandungan district is one of the touristdestinations in Semarang regency. The number of tourist attractions in Bandunganis not balanced with the sharia accommodation that is being encouraged andattracted public interest, especially Muslims. In Bandungan, there are no otherhotels, homestays, resorts, and inns that are sharia or based on Islamic law. SoWaheed Syariah Resort Bandungan is designed to facilitate accommodationespecially Muslims. Sharia Resort is a hotel located in the mountains, on the banksof the river, by the beach, or by the lake which has various facilities based onIslamic law. Facilities provided at sharia resorts for example restaurant facilitiesthat sell halal food (not containing pork and dog) and followed the sharia principles(not providing alcoholic beverages, providing only halal food and providingvarious supporting facilities for worship such as Al-Qur’an as well as Qibladirections in each room).

(Keywords: Tourism, Sharia, Resort)

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