studi kasus keracunan debu titanium dioksida pada karyawan

8/16/2019 Studi Kasus Keracunan Debu Titanium Dioksida Pada Karyawan

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STUDI KASUS KERACUNAN DEBU TITANIUM DIOKSIDA PADA KARYAWANPABRIK M&M’S AUSTRALIA


2/13

PENGANTAR TOKSIKOLOGI

Toksikologi mer!"k"# ilm $"#gmem!el"%"ri !e#g"r' mergik"# s"()"(*+"'"# kimi" !"," org"#isme 'i,!"(" ilm (e#("#g r"-#.

Toksikologi i#,s(ri mem+"'"s (e#("#g+er+"g"i +"'"# +er"-# $"#g ,ig#"k"#,iol"' "(" ,i'"silk"# ole' i#,s(ri.

B"'"# (oksik "(" r"-# ","l"' +"'"#kimi" $"#g ,"l"m %ml"' rel"(i/ se,iki(0+er+"'"$" +"gi kese'"("# "(" %i1"m"#si". Se,"#g (oksisi("s "(" ,er"%"(

r"-# mer!"k"# kem"m!"# s"( +"'"#


3/13

Pe(er 2i-k0 seor"#g k"r$"1"# $"#g +eker%" ,i!"+rik M&M’s0 B"ll"r"(0 As(r"li" (erke#"g"#gg"# !er#"!"s"# $"#g s"#g"( !"r"'"ki+"( ker"-#"# "(" (er!"!"r ,e+ (i("#im,ioksi,". Ti("#im ,ioksi," se#,iri ,ig#"k"#ole' !"+rik (erse+( #(k me#-er"'k"# 1"r#"m"k"#"# $"#g merek" !ro,ksi. De+ ,"ri(i("#im ,ioksi," $"#g ,i("m+"'k"# ke l"!is"#"k'ir M & M’s i#i me#$e+"+k"# kel'"#!er#"/"s"# $"#g s"#g"( !"r"' !"," kor+"#.

KASUS


4/13

LAN4UTAN

Me#r( !e#g"-"r" kor+"#0 "ki+"( i#si,e# i#ikor+"# (i,"k "k"# !er#"' ,"!"( +eker%" l"gi. Seor"#g

%r +i-"r" !ers"'""# me#g"("k"# (i("#im ,ioksi,"","l"' s"l"' s"( ,"ri +e+er"!" 1"r#" $"#g

,ig#"k"# ,"l"m !ro,k5!ro,k#$" ,"# s,"',ise(%i !e#gg#""##$" ole' S("#,"r M"k"#"#As(r"li"5Sel"#,i" B"r.

N"m# !ers"'""# e#gg"# +erkome#("r so"l

k"ss Pe(er 2i-k. “The company sent me toindependent respiratory specialists and they allagreed the high dust levels of titanium dioxide (in theM&M’s nishing section) caused my lungdisease,” +egi( !er#$"(""# ,"ri Pe(er 2i-k.


5/13

Toksik"# ,"l"m !eris(i1" i#i ","l"' Ti("#imDioksi," ,e#g"# #"m" l"i# Ti("#i". Rms Kimi","ri Ti("#im Dioksi," ","l"' TiO6. Ti("#im

,ioksi," ","l"' se+"' )"( +er1"r#" !(i' $"#g+"#$"k ,ig#"k"# ,"l"m -"( ,"# !l"s(ik0 se+"g"i+"'"# ",i(i/ ,"l"m m"k"#"# #(k me#-er"'k"#(e!#g0 !ro,k se'"ri5'"ri ,"# ,"l"m +i,"#g

ko#/eksi. 7"( i#i (er,"!"( +"#$"k ,i "l"m se!er(i ,i,"r" !erko(""#0 s#g"i0 "ir mi#m ,"# ,"!"(,i,e(eksi ,"l"m +"#$"k m"k"#"#.

DESKRIPSI


6/13

Seki("r 8 !erse# ,"ri ,osis or"l Ti("#im $"#g,iser"!. Ke+"#$"k"# $"#g ,iser"! "k"# ,i5eksresik"# ke,"l"m ri#e. Ko#se#(r"si ,"l"mri# $"#g #orm"l ","l"' 9: mikro gr"m*li(er.Perkir""# +e+"# (+' (er'","! (i("#im","l"' 9; mg. 7"( i#i ke+"#$"k"# (i#gg"l ,i

!"r5!"r0 se+"g"i "ki+"( ,"ri !"%"#"# i#'"l"si. Ti("#im $"#g ,i'ir! -e#,er#g #(k (i#gg"l,"l"m !"r5!"r ,"l"m 1"k( $"#g l"m".

DISPOSISI


7/13

Peker%" $"#g (erke#" !"%"# Ti("#im ,ioksi,"kem#gki#"# +es"r +eker%" ,i +i,"#g pac !ing0!e#ggili#g"#0 site cleaning ,"# maintenance. P"%"#"#!eker%" (er'","! Ti("#im ,"!"( s"%" s"#g"( +er"(0

,"# ko#se#(r"si ,i ,"l"m ,"r" 'i#gg" ;:mg*m8!er#"' ,il"!ork"#. Ti("#im ,ioksi," (el"',igolo#gk"# se+"g"i !"r(ikl"( $"#g me#g"#gg,e#g"# TL se+es"r 9: mg*m8 ,"# e

!"," NIOS= se+es"r 9; mg*m

8

. Meski!# "m+"#g+"("s#$" +es"r0 #"m# !er#"' ,il"!ork"# ke%",i"#>+rosis ri#g"# ,"ri %"ri#g"# !"r5!"r se+"g"i "ki+"(!"%"#"# i#'"l"si (er'","! !igme# Ti("#im Dioksi,".Sel"i# ,i !"r5!"r0 (i("#im ,ioksi,e %g" (el"'

,ike("'i m"sk mel"li sem" r(e ? !er#"!"s"#0

TOKSIKOLOGI


8/13

Tem!"( ,"# W"k(

Ke%",i"# i#i (er%",i ,i ,i !"+rik M & M’s0 B"ll"r"(0As(r"li" !"," 8 Mei 6::.

4ml"' Kor+"#

Pe(er 2i-k0 seor"#g k"r$"1"# !"+rik M&M’s","l"' kor+"# (#gg"l ,"l"m i#si,e# i#i. Ti,"k ","kor+"# me#i#gg"l !"," i#si,e# i#i. N"m#0 "ki+"(i#si,e# i#i0 Pe(er 2i-k me#,eri(" s"ki( !"r5!"r

?lung disease@ ,"# ,io#is (i,"k ,"!"( +eker%"kem+"li. Me#r( CCO=S ?C"#",i"# Ce#(re /orO--!"(io#"l =e"l(' "#, S"/e($@0 (i("#im ,ioksi,","!"( memi- (er%",i#$" k"#ker !"r5!"r !","

m"#si" se(el"' se+elm#$" (er+k(i ,i%i-o+"k"#!"," 'e1"# !er-o+""# (iks.

LAN4UTAN


9/13

Kergi"# +er!" !eker%" $"#g (er!"%"# ,"#(erke#" lung disease se'i#gg" ,io#is (i,"k,"!"( +eker%" kem+"li. e/ek kese'"("# $"#g

,i"l"mi kor+"# (ergolo#g ke!"," e/ek kro#isk"re#" Pe(er 2i-k (el"' +eker%" ,i !"+rik(erse+( sel"m" 6: ("'#.

Kergi"# (erse+( ,"!"( !l" (ergolo#gke!"," kergi"# >#"#si"l !ers"'""#. ="l i#isel"i# k"re#" !ers"'""# '"rs me#-"ri!eker%" !e#gg"#(i0 !ers"'""# %g" '"rs

mem+"$"r +i"$" "sr"#si kor+"# !"!"r"#,e+ (i("#im ,ioksi,".

KERUGIAN


10/13

Sel"i# i(0 image!ers"'""# se+"g"i!ro,se# m"k"#"# M&M’s ,"!"( %"('se'i#gg" "k"# mem!e#g"r'i "#gk"

!e#%"l"# !ro,k "ki+"( k"ss !eker%" $"#g(er!"!"r !e1"r#" $"#g ,i!"k"i !","m"k"#"# $"#g ,i!ro,ksi ole' M&M’s.Meski!# se+e#"r#$" (i("#im ,ioksi,"+er+"'"$" '"#$" ke(ik" m"si' +er1%, "!,"# (i,"k +er+"'"$" ke(ik" s,"' m"sk ke,"l"m l"!is"# m"k"#"# $"#g ,i!ro,ksi

M&M’s.

LAN4UTAN


11/13

Ti,"k ,ise+(k"# !e#ge#,"li"# $"#g(el"' ,il"kk"# !ers"'""# #(kme#g"#(isi!"si +"'"$" ,e+ (i("#im,ioksi," ,"l"m "r(ikel (erse+(. 4ik" ,ili'"(,"ri kro#ologis ke%",i"##$"0 ,ike("'i+"'1" !eker%" ,"!"( ,e#g"# m,"'

(erke#" !"!"r"# ,e+ (i("#im ,ioksi,"(erse+(.

PENGENDALIAN


12/13

Rek"$"s" (ek'#is (er'","! li#gk#g"# ker%""g"r ,"r" $"#g me#g"#,#g TiO6 ,"!"(

(ersirkl"si ,e#g"# +"ik.

Me#gr"#gi ,osis $"#g +er+"'"$" +"gi

kese'"("# me#%",i ke (i#gk"( $"#g le+i'"m"# #(k kese'"("#.

Tr"i#i#g si#gk"( me#ge#"i !em"k"i"# APD#(k me#-eg"' '")"r, +er!" Ti("#imDioksi," (er("m" APD $"#g +er!" m"skerk"re#" ke+"#$"k"# !"%"#"# )"( i#i m"skmel"li i#'"l"si.

SARAN


13/13

DESKRIPSI

studi kasus keracunan debu titanium dioksida pada karyawan

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