strategi universitas ma chung dalam … · 1 g wet weight= 0.6 mg fucoxanthin ... market size...
TRANSCRIPT
STRATEGI UNIVERSITAS MA CHUNG DALAM
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN
INFORMASI TEKNOLOGI
Leenawaty Limantara Ma Chung Research center for Photosynthetic Pigments
Universitas Ma Chung
*email: [email protected]
Disampaikan dalam Rakor Litbang Pemprov, Pemkab, Pemkot se-Jawa Timur, tgl 25-26
Maret 2014, Twin Hotel, Surabaya
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI VS INFORMASI TEKNOLOGI
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (Information technology, IT):
teknologi apa pun yang membantu manusia dalam membuat, mengubah,
menyimpan, mengomunikasikan dan/atau menyebarkan informasi.
Contoh: bioinformatika, cloud computing, sistim informasi global dll.
INFORMASI TEKNOLOGI: data, pengetahuan, teknik, keterampilan yang memiliki
makna bagi kemajuan peradaban atau pengetahuan yang dikomunikasikan dan
diberdayakan melalui teknologi.
Informacion (Perancis kuno, 1387): garis besar, konsep, ide
Kata benda dari informare: pengetahuan yang dikomunikasikan.
Contoh: informasi geospasial, informasi lalu lintas, informasi teknologi
Teknologi: keseluruhan sarana untuk menyediakan barang-barang yang diperlukan
bagi kelangsungan dan kenyamanan hidup manusia
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
SUMBER DAYA POTENSIAL:
Rumput laut Mikroalga CPO Bakteria fotosintesis
• Indonesia sebagai satu dari 17
negara mega biodiversitas.
• Surga bagi organisme fotosintesis.
• MRCPP fokus pada penggunaan
„fotosintesis“ di bidang pangan,
kesehatan dan energi terbarukan.
Spesies indigenus
I N F O R M A T I O N through R E S E A R C H
KEKAYAAN ALAM INDONESIA
Indonesia kaya organisme fotosintesis
Rumput laut Mikroalga Sayuran Tumbuhan tingkat tinggi
Bakteria fotosintesis
No. 1 dunia No. 2 dunia
FAKTA terkait problem nasional
• Kekurangan vitamin A (VAD)
• Kekurangan zat besi (IDA)
• Pewarna sintesis
• Krisis Energi
Stafsnes (2013): Characterization and exploitation of marine microbial culture collection
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
The amount of solar energy that hits the surface of the earth every minute is greater
than the total amount of energy that the world’s human population consumes in a year!
Kiang, N.Y., 2007, Science
Brief, NASA REPORT
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
TIGA FUNGSI UTAMA KLOROFIL
• Pembersih • Regulator • Regenerator
oxidation
1
2
34
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
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14
15
15'
14'
13'
12'
11'
10'
9'
8'
7'6'
5'4'
3'
2'
1'
β-Apo-8’-carotenal
β-Apo-12’-carotenal
β-Apo-14’-carotenal
β-Apo-10’-carotenal
CHO
Retinal
CH2OH
Retinol
Gambar: Konversi β-karoten menjadi vitamin A
(Source: Gross, 1991)
Fungsi utama karotenoid:
• Pro Vitamin A
• Antioksidan
• Anti kanker
• Anti inflamasi
• Anti Obesitas
• Anti hiperkolesterol
• Anti diabetes
• Pewarna alami
• Sensitizer (solar cell)
• Biomarker dalam medis
DARAH KITA: Menentukan kesehatan kita
WE NEED RESEARCH
Indigenous species
Excited state properties
National needs
Applied research
Chemical modification
Pigment properties
In vivo
Structure and function interaction
In vitro In situ
stability
Comodity products
Basic research
carotenoid contents in seaweed vs CPO
C42H58O6
1 g wet weight= 0.6 mg fucoxanthin
1 kg wet weight= 600 mg fucoxanthin
Padina australis
1 kg CPO = 500-700 mg carotenoids
(80% β-carotene)
CPO
source: Desalination (2009) 246: 410-413
Function of Fucoxanthin:
1. Anti-obesity
2. Anti-carcinogenic
3. Antioxidants
4. Anti-inflammation
Macro and Micro Algae Products
Raw Material (Nori,etc)
Protein
Bio fuel
Carrageenan
Agarose
Growth Factor Whole Cells as “Food”
Biopigments
Alginate
WE NEED TECHNOLOGIES
extraction purification
encapsulation
Drying methods
preservation
Freeze drying
emulsion
stabilization
Structure and function powder
liquid gel
Bioactive test
packaging
Chemical modification
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
Why do we have to consider biopigments?
PRICE
Dry seaweeds
IDR 5,000.- IDR 6.000,- /Kg
IDR 350,- 1.000,- /Kg
Info: Antaranews.com
Fucoxanthin
US$ 29.9 per 300 mg mixture (30 capsule)
US$ 19.38 per 300 mg with pomegranate extracts
US$ 220 per 10 mg purity >95% (Sigma Aldrich)
source: Amazon, antaranews.com
US$ 5.99-10.99 (salad)
Product Unit Price Source
Agar agar kg 50.000 Cottonindo
alginate kg 60.000 Industri
carrageenan kg 60.000 Industri
Fucoxanthin mg 200.000 Sigma
Price Comparison
Ratio agar: fucoxanthin 1:4000; Ratio alginate/carrageenan : fucoxanthin:
1:3333
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
Phycobiliproteins: Fluorescent Pigments for
Medical Diagnostics and Research
High value products, about $5000 US per gram!
Astaxanthin – Market Opportunities
Market sectors Current
market size
Potential market
size (by 2020)
Growth
rate
Animal feed coloring agent salmon, trout, shrimp, chicken feed additive, etc.
Antioxidant nutraceutical
dietary supplement, food colorant, macula pigment enhancer, anti-AMD agent, etc.
Pharmaceutical
super antioxidant, anti-tumor/cancer agent, aging preventing agent, etc.
Cosmetics
sun-block, face cream, body lotion
$300M
$30M
Emerging
Emerging
$800M
$300M
$500M
$30M
~ 10%
~ 30%
> 50%
> 50%
HOW DOES IT WORKS?
Modification of plant nutritional content: increasing the vitamin A content of plants
GGPP Phytoene Lycopene b-carotene Vitamin A
Daffodil phytoene synthase gene Bacterial phytoene desaturase gene Daffodil lycopene b-cyclase gene Endogenous human gene
CAROTENOID PRODUCTIONS IN E. coli
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
Research Products Theme 1&2: Prototype
Aplikasi Mata Daun • Berfungsi untuk membantu petani dalam
menentukan kebutuhan pupuk nitrogen (Urea, NPK) pada tanaman pangan secara cepat berdasarkan kandungan nitrogen dan klorofil pada permukaan daun yang dihubungkan dengan warna daun.
• Memiliki keunggulan : – Cepat
– Murah
– Lebih obyektif dibandingkan menggunakan Bagan Warna Daun (BWD)
– Hasilnya cukup akurat (80% dibandingkan dengan SPAD Meter Konica Minolta)
• Telah dipublikasikan secara ilmiah di prosiding internasional IEEE
(DOI: 10.1109/ICITEED.2013.6676237)
• Telah didaftarkan pada Dirjen HAKI Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia dengan no register C00201305715
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
Peta Kerjasama Riset MRCPP
Peta Kerjasama Konsorsium MRCPP
Peta Kerjasama Industri MRCPP
SELECTED FACILITIES
Ma Chung Research Center for
Photosynthetic Pigments
ONE MIND FOR INDONESIA ONE MIND FOR PEOPLE ONE MIND FOR NATURE
ONE MIND FOR RESEARCH ONE MIND FOR INNOVATION
ONE MA CHUNG R&D CENTER
FOR COMMUNITY DRIVEN-INNOVATION
Investing mind for developing community
JATIM SENTRA PRODUK HILIR RUMPUT LAUT INDONESIA
JATIM SENTRA PRODUK HILIR PIGMEN INDONESIA
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STRATEGI YANG DIKEMBANGKAN:
1.The right people with the right skills and the right
value
2.Memiliki keunikan riset unggulan yang berdampak
luas
3.Jejaring andalan (networking) berbasis ICT
4.Fasilitas andalan
5. Integrasi sistim berbasis ICT
6.Science shop
7.Eksekusi….. Eksekusi …….Eksekusi …..!!!!!!!
QUALITY is never an accident;
it is always the result of
high intention,
sincere effort,
intelligent direction and
skillful execution.
William A. Foster