sejarah taj mahal

7/23/2019 Sejarah Taj Mahal

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MAKALAH SEJARAH TAJ MAHAL

NAMA : IMAM AKBAR

MATA PELAJARAN: TIK

KELAS : VII B

TUGAS : ULANGAN SEMESTER GANJIL

MTs Darussa’adah

Tahun Ajaran 20!"20#

A. SEJARAH TAJ MAHAL

S$%$narn&a 'a han&a s$%uah ()nu($n* D'%an+un s$,a(a 22 -ahun

),$h Shah J$han s$%a+a' (us),$u( un-u. ($n+$nan+ 's-r' -$r/'n-an&a



Mu(-a u, 1a(an' &an+ ,$%'h d'.$na, s$%a+a' Mu(-a Maha,* S$%uah

ars'-$.-ur a-as na(a /'n-a &an+ ($njad' sa-u %an+unan -$r'ndah d' dun'a*

S$usa' d$n+an (a.sudn&a %an+unan '-u 3un d's$%u- s$%a+a' Taj

Maha,* L$-a.n&a d' A+ra Ind'a .a4asan U--ar Parad$sh* P$rs's d' -$3'an

Sun+a' 5a(una* P$(%an+unann&a ($,'%a-.an 20*000 3$.$rja ars'-$. 3a,'n+

ah,' s$n'(an ah,' .$raj'nan -an+an s$ju(,ah ah,' .a,'+ra6' 3$(aha- ah,'

%a-u dar' s$an-$r) Ind'a P$rs'a dan Tur.'* D'%an+un d$n+an 3r$s's' $()s'

s$n' ars'-$.-ur ($n+a+u(.an*

Ban+unan '-u %$ra4a, dar' s$%uah janj'* B$r3an+.a, dar' -ahun #7

saa- Mu(-a Maha, -$r%ar'n+ s$.ara- d' s's' sua('n&a Shah J$han s$-$,ah

($,ah'r.an ana. .$89 %a+' san+ raja* P$r$(3uan '-u ($na+'h $(3a- janj'

dar' san+ raja* P$r-a(a ($()h)n d'%an+un&a s$%uah Taj .$dua ($('n-an&a

-'da. ($n'.ah ,a+' .$-'+a ($nun-u- 3$r,a.uan %a'. sua('n&a 3ada ana.8ana.

($r$.a dan -$ra.h'r ($('n-an&a un-u. ($n+unjun+' (a.a(n&a s$/ara

-$ra-ur* Ta. ,a(a .$(ud'an Mu(-a Maha, 3un ($n'n++a,*

Shah J$han san+a- -$r3u.u, d$n+an .$(a-'an 's-r'n&a na(un 'a

s$+$ra ($4ujud.an janj' %a+' san+ 's-r' -$r/'n-a* Ma.a 'a ($($r'n-ah.an

3$(%an+unan s$%uah Taj 3ada #7* S$,a(a 2 -ahun Shah J$han ($n+urun+

d'r' dan %$r.a%un+* Lan-as 3ada #77 'a a.h'rn&a ($n$.an.an

3$(%an+unan s$%uah (a.a( %a+' 's-r'n&a d' da,a( %an+unan &an+ s$dan+d'.$rja.an '-u*

B. LAMBANG CINTA

Shah J$han a4a,n&a %$rna(a Khurru( Sh'ha%8ud8d'n Muha((ad

($ru3a.an 3an+$ran dar' D'nas-' Mu+ha,* Ia ,ah'r d' Lah)r$ -ahun !2 dan

($njad' 3u-ra .$-'+a &an+ 3a,'n+ d'sa&an+ .a'sar Jahan+'r* Ia d'3','h san+

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.a'sar un-u. ($n++an-'.ann&a .$,a. dan 'a 3un d'd'd'. s$/ara .husus

-$r(asu. da,a( %'dan+ %uda&a 3$n+$-ahuan dan s$n' %$,ad'r' s$r-a

.$(','-$ran*D' us'a # -ahun 'a ($n+$ju-.an a&ahn&a d$n+an d$sa'n (ar.asn&a

d' da,a( %$n-$n+ Ka%u, dan ($nd$sa'n u,an+ %$n-$n+ A+ra s$-$,ah d'%$r'

4$4$nan+ ),$h san+ a&ah un-u. ($('(3'n s$ju(,ah 3asu.an* Ia .$(ud'an

($n'.ah d$n+an A.%ara%a d' Maha, ($n&usu, 's-r' .$dua Kandahar' Maha,*

T$-a3' /'n-a s$ja-' jus-ru %$r.$(%an+ saa- 'a ja-uh ha-' 3ada +ad's %$,'a 9

-ahun Arju(and Banu B$+u( /u/u %an+sa4an P$rs'a*

Ia -$r3a.sa ($nun++u s$,a(a ,'(a -ahun s$%$,u( d'''n.an ($n'.ah'

+ad's ($na4an '-u 3ada #2* Dan s$usa' 3$s-a 3$rn'.ahan &an+ ($+ah '-u

's-r' .$-'+an&a '-u d'%$r' ju,u.an Mu(-a Maha, B$+u(* Mu(-a Maha,

jus-ru ($njad' 's-r' &an+ 3a,'n+ d'sa&an+ dan d'(anja.ann&a* B$+'-u3un san+

's-r' 'n' s$,a,u ($n$(an'n&a da,a( s$-'a3 3$nu+asan .$ ,uar da$rah* S$-'a

($n$(an' d' da,a( 's-ana (au3un d' -$nda8-$nda da,a( 3$rja,anan san+

3an+$ran* ;'n-a .$dua ana. (anus'a 'n' ($(an+ san+a- r)(an-'s 'n-'( dan

har()n's*

Da,a( ('s' -$(3ur dar' san+ a&ah 3ada #< Khurra( %$r.a-

da(3'n+an Mu(-a %$rhas', ($na.,u..an L)d' d' D$/an s$r-a

($n+a(an.an 4',a&ah 3$r%a-asan s$,a-an .$rajaan d'nas-' Mu+ha,* Un-u. '-u

'a d'anu+$rah' +$,ar =Shah J$han Bahadur> ),$h san+ a&ah* G$,ar &an+

($(as-'.ann&a a.an ($ndudu.' -ah-a d'nas-' .$,'(a Mu+ha,*

S$ja. Shah J$han (as'h ($njad' 3an+$ran dan 3an+,'(a 3$ran+

Mu(-a Maha, ($(an+ s$,a,u ($nda(3'n+'n&a da,a( .$adaan s$nan+

(au3un susah su.a dan du.a* K'sah /'n-a ($r$.a -$rs'ar d' .a,an+an 3rajur'-

dan ra.&a-* Sa(3a' a.h'rn&a .$-'.a ($n++an-'.an 3)s's' a&ahn&a s$%a+a'

raja Mu(-a Maha, s$,a,u s$-'a 3ada Shah J$han*

S$(ua .'sah /'n-a '-u -a. -$r,u3a.an ),$h Shah J$han sa(3a' a.h'r

ha&a-n&a* K$-'.a san+ 's-r' ($n'n++a, 'a 3un ($rasa a(a- -$r3u.u,* Na(un

s$(ua .$nan+an a.an /'n-a s$ja-'n&a d'-uan+.an da,a( 3$(%an+unan Taj

Maha,* S$,a(a 22 -ahun ?s$ja. #7@ sa(3a' #!7 .$s$,uruhan Taj Maha,

ra(3un+ d'%an+un*

Ban+unan s$-'n++' ha(3'r #0 ($-$r '-u d'%ua- d$n+an %as's %a-u

(ar($r dan %$%$ra3a %a+'ann&a d'%$r' u.'ran h'asan dan ,a3'san $(as 3$ra. dan %$r,'an* S$(ua (a-a -a.ju% dan %$rd$/a. .a+u(* M$,'ha- Taj

Maha, s$(ua )ran+ &a.'n %ah4a -a. ada %an+unan ,a'n &an+ (a(3u

($nand'n+' .$'ndahann&a* B$nar8%$nar 4ujud /'n-a &an+ 3a,'n+ da,a(*

H'n++a aja,n&a d' -ahun ### Shah J$han 3un d'(a.a(.an d' sa(3'n+

(a.a( 's-r'n&a d' da,a( Taj Maha,* M$njad' ,a(%an+ /'n-a s$ja-' h'n++a

har' 'n'*

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C. TAJ MAHAL DALAM MITOS

Taj Maha, ($(an+ ($n+andun+ nuansa %$r%$da* Ban&a.

.)n-r)$rs' &an+ ($,a(%un+ dar' sana* Mun+.'n .ar$na aura dan .$'ndahan

%an+unan -$rs$%u- ($(an+ (a(3u ($($n+aruh' $()s' 3$n+unjun+n&a*

J$an8Ba3-'s-$ Tra$rn'$r (un+.'n ($njad' =-ur's> Er)3a 3$r-a(a&an+ ($n+unjun+' Taj Maha,* Dar' .unjun+ann&a -ahun ##! 'a ($nu,'s.an

%ah4a .$(un+.'nan Shah J$han %$r$n/ana ($(%an+un Taj Maha, Taj Maha,

d$n+an (ar($r h'-a(* Na(un Shah J$han (un+.'n sudah d'+an-'.an

ana.n&a Aurun+$% s$%$,u( d'%an+un* S$h'n++a a.h'rn&a d'%ua- d$n+an

(ar($r 3u-'h*

S'sa8s'sa (ar($r h'-a( (as'h -$r,'ha- d' s$%$ran+ sun+a' d'

M))n,'+h- Gard$n Mah-a% Ba+h &an+ -a(3a.n&a ($ndu.un+ $rs' ,$+$nda

'n'* Na(un has', 3$n$,'-'an dan 3$n++a,'an d' sana 3ada 0 ($n$(u.an

%ah4a (ar($r '-u ada,ah (ar($r 3u-'h &an+ %$ru%ah 4arna ($njad' h'-a(*

T$)r' -$rs$%u- ju+a sudah d'uj' /)%a 3ada 200# d' ,).as' -$rs$%u- dan

($(%u.-'.an %ah4a (ar($r &an+ d'+una.an ada,ah ($(an+ (ar($r 3u-'h

dan %u.an h'-a(*

Mas'h %an&a. ,a+' ('-)s dan .)n-r)$rs' s)a, Taj Maha,* T$r(asu.

.$ra+uan a3a.ah Taj Maha, ($(an+ d'%an+un .husus un-u. ($n+$nan+

.'sah /'n-a Shah J$han %a+' 's-r'n&a Mu(-a Maha, a-au ,$%'h dar'3ada '-u

&a'-u ($ru3a.an r$6,$.s' /'n-a &an+ ,$%'h (urn' da,a( .)ns$3 s3'r'-ua, ',ah'*

A-au s$.adar 3r)3a+anda d'nas-' Mu+ha, un-u. ($nunju..an .aja&aan

($r$.a s$(a-a B$,u( ada &an+ %'sa ($(as-'.an*

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D. KEINDAHAN MENGAGUMKAN YANG MISTERIUS

Taj Maha, ($4a.',' ars'-$.-ur ($4ah &an+ -$r%a'. dar' d'nas-'Mu+ha,* As,'n&a ($n/$r('n.an 3$r3aduan %uda&a dan s$jarah .$.as'ran

Is,a( Mu+ha, &an+ 3$rnah ($n+uasa' Ind'a* Ca,au %$n-u.n&a ('r'3 -a(3',an

6's'. %an+unan (asj'd na(un s$sun++uhn&a 'a ($ru3a.an s$%uah (a.a(

3$n+h)r(a-an*

Taj Maha, (udah d'.$na,' dar' /'r' .u%ah 3u-'h (ar($r -a-anan

.)(3,$.sn&a dan ar$a, -a(an d' ,ahan s$,uas 2299 h$.-ar* T$r(asu. a$a

(a.a( -a(%ahan 'n6ras-ru.-ur 3$n+a'ran .)-a .$/', Taj Ganj' dan -a(an

%u,an 3urna(a d' u-ara sun+a'*

Da,a( /a-a-an s$jarah Taj (aha, (as'h d','3u-' .a%u- ('s-$r'* Mas'h

-'da. d'.$-ahu' s$/ara 3as-' ,a-ar %$,a.an+ %$rd'r'n&a .)(3,$.s Taj Maha,

4a,au d'&a.'n' s$%a+a' 3$rs$(%ahan /'n-a Shah J$han -$rhada3 's-r'n&a

Mu(-a Maha,*

B$+'-u ju+a d$n+an ars'-$. u-a(a &an+ ($ran/an+ %an+unan

-$rs$%u-* Ada &an+ ($ndu+an&a ada,ah ars'-$. Ind'a P$rs'a %ah.an I-a,'a*

5an+ 3as-' %ah4a 3$(%an+unann&a ($,'%a-.an .),a%)ras' s$ju(,ah s$n'(an

ah,' dan 3$raj'n dar' %$r%a+a' da$rah*

Na(un s$ju(,ah 3$n$,'-'an ($ruju. %ah4a san+ ars'-$. u-a(a &an+

('s-$r'us '-u .$(un+.'nan %$sar ada,ah s$)ran+ I-a,'a* S$s$)ran+ &an+

%$rna(a G$r)n'() V$r)n$)* Du+aan (un/u, %$rdasar.an 3$rn&a-aan a-h$r

Manr'u$ s$)ran+ Au+us-'n'an r'ar &an+ %$r.unjun+ .$ A+ra 3ada #90

da,a( u3a&a ($nj$(3u- a-h$r An-)n& &an+ a.an d'%$%as.an d'nas-' Mu+ha,

dar' 3$njara*

Na(un .$sa.s'an 'n' jus-ru san+a- d'-$n-an+ ),$h %an&a. )ran+ &an+

($ra+u.an ada s$n'(an %$sar I-a,'a d' a%ad .$ < &an+ %$rada d' Ind'a*

Na(un s$ju(,ah (a.a( Kr's-$n Padr$s San-)s d' A+ra ($(an+ ($njad'

sa-u %u.-' %ah4a )ran+ Er)3a sudah %$rada d' A+ra saa- 3$(%an+unan Taj

Maha, dan (asa s$sudahn&a*

Sa-u .$($4ahan ,a'n dar' Taj Maha, ada,ah 3$n++uaan (a-$r'a,n&a

&an+ d'da-an+.an dar' s$,uruh Ind'a dan As'a* D'nd'n+n&a d'%$n-u. d$n+an

3)-)n+an %a-u (ar($r dan %a-u 3as'r da,a( -$.n'. .)ns-ru.s' 3$n+un/' %$s'*

S$r'%uan +ajah d'+una.an s$%a+a' 3$n+an+.u- (a-$r'a, '-u*Un-u. ($($nuh' .$%u-uhan %a-u 3as'rn&a d'da-an+.an dar' -a(%an+

d' d$.a- a-$h)ur S'.r' ,a,u (ar($r 3u-'hn&a dar' Raja Ja' S'n+h d'

Ma.rana Rajas-han* P$r(a-a jas3$r %$rasa, dar' Punja% 3$r(a-a jad$ dan

.r's-a, dar' T')n+.).* P$r(a-a 3'rus dar' T'%$- %a-u ,a3's Lau,' dar'

A6+han's-an %a-u sa6'r dar' Sr',an.a dan /arn$,'an dar' Ara%'a* S$-'da.n&a

ada 2F j$n's %a-u 3$r(a-a &an+ d'+una.an s$%a+a' 3$n+h'as Taj Maha,*

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S$(ua 'n6)r(as' d$-a', ($n+$na' 3$(%an+unan Taj Maha, ($(an+

(as'h -$rs$,u%un+* En-ah ($n+a3a %an+unan &an+ %$,a.an+an 'n' -$-a3

($njad' sa-u dar' -u'uh .$aja'%an dun'a ()d$rn ?&an+ %aru@ '-u (as'h

($n&'(3an rahas'a %$sar* Na(un n',a' s$n' s$jarah %uda&a dan 6',)s)6'n&a

&an+ ($(an+ sara- a.an -a6s'r -$-a3 ($njad' sa-u 4ar'san 3$rda%an (anus'a*

S$ja. F7 Taj Maha, sudah ($njad' sa,ah sa-u S'-us Car'san Dun'a &an+

d'-$-a3.an UNES;*

E. BIOGRAFI TAJ MAHAL

Taj Maha, d' .$na, s$%a+a' /)n-)h .ar&a ars'-$.-ur (us,'( Ind'a*

S$,a'n '-u Taj Maha, d'.$nan+ s$%a+a' ,a(%an+ /'n-a a%ad' Ka'sar Shan

Jahan un-u. 's-r'n&a Mu(-a Maha,*

Taj Maha, d'%an+un Ka'sar M)+u, .$8! '-u an-ara -ahun #78#9F

un-u. ($n+$nan+ Arju(an Ban) B$+u( a-au ,$%'h d'.$na, s$%a+a' Mu(-a

Maha,*

A4a,n&a Shan Jahan han&a ($n&$%u- (asj'd '-u han&a s$%a+a'

(a.a( Mu(-a Maha, na(un a.h'rn&a %$r.$(%an+ ($njad' Taj Maha,* TajMaha, j'.a d'-$rj$(ah.an %$rar-' Is-ana Mah.)-a s$%uah 3$r,uasan dar'

na(a Mu(-a Maha, &an+ %$rasa, dar' P$rs'a*

Mu(-a Maha, ($n'n++a, d' us'a 7 -ahun .$-'.a ($,ah'r.an ana.

.$89 3ada -ahun #7* K$(a-'an San+ P$r(a'sur' 'n' ($(%ua- San+ Raja

%$+'-u %$rdu.a* S$%$,u( ($n'n++a, Mu(-a %$r3$san 'n+'n d'%ua-.an

(a.a( &an+ -a. 3$rnah d'sa.s'.an dun'a s$%$,u(n&a un-u. ($n+$nan+n&a*

Shah Jahan ($($r'n-ah.an Us-a Ah(ad ($(%$n-u. %an+unan 'n'*

Us-a Ah(ad ($n+u(3u,.an 20000 )ran+ 3$.$rja &an+ -$rd'r' dar'3ada

-u.an+ %a-u -u.an+ $(as dan 3$n+u.'r &an+ -$r(as&hur dar' s$,uruh

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dun'a*Ars'-$. &an+ 3a,'n+ -$ra(3', -a-ahan 3$n+raj'n ah,' .a,'+ra6' 3$(aha-

%a-u dan -u.an+ %a-u da-an+ dar' s$,uruh Ind'a dan da$rah &an+ jauh s$3$r-'

P$rs'a dan Tur.'* Mas-$r -u.an+ %a-u '-u dar' Ba+hda% s$)ran+ ah,' da,a(($(%an+un .u%ah +anda dar' P$rs'a dan s$)ran+ s3$s'a,'s -a-ahan dar'

D$,h'*

D$n+an %u(%un+ .u%ah dan ($nara &an+ d'%ua- dar' (ar(ar 3u-'h

s$r-a s$n' ()$. &an+ 'ndah Taj Maha, ($ru3a.an sa,ah sa-u dar'3ada Tujuh

B$nda Aja'% d' dun'a* S$%an&a. 97 j$n's %a-u 3$r(a-a -$r(asu.n&a %$r,'an

j$d .r's-a, -)3a dan n',a( -$,ah d'+una.an* P$(%'naan Taj Maha, ($n$,an

(asa s$,a(a 22 -ahun

Bahan %an+unan d'da-an+.an dar' s$,uruh Ind'a dan As'a T$n+ah

d$n+an ($n++una.an 000 +ajah* Dan %$rd'r',ah .u%ah u-a(a s$-'n++' !<

($-$r*

2F %a-u8%a-uan 'ndah dar' %$r%a+a' 4',a&ah As'a d'+una.an* S$3$r-'

%a-u 3as'r ($rah dar' a-$h3ur S'.r' jas3$r dar' Punja% jad$ dan .r's-a, dar'

;'na %a-u 3'rus dar' T'%$- ,a3's ,au,' dan sa6'r dar' Sr',an.a %a-u%ara dan

%a-u .)rn$,'an dar' Ara% dan %$r,'an dar' Panna* Lan-a'n&a 3un -$r%ua- dar'

3ua,a( &an+ %$r/aha&a dar' Ma.rana Rajas-han*

Ta. s$3$r-' (a.a( Mu+ha, ,a'nn&a -a(an Taj Maha, %$rada d'

d$3an (a.a(* La-ar %$,a.an+ Taj Maha, ada,ah ,an+'- s$h'n++a Taj Maha,

-$r,'ha- %$+'-u +$($r,a3 d$n+an 4arna* K)(3)s's' %$n-u. dan +ar'sn&a 3un

s'($-r's s$(3urna

Taj Maha, ($n++a%un+.an %$n-u. -rad's' s$n' P$rs'a dan s$n'

Mu+ha, a4a,* Ins3'ras' .husus da-an+n&a dar' D'nas-' T'(ur'd dan %an+unan

Mu+ha, -$r(asu. Gur8$ A('r ?(a.a( T'(ur 3$n+asas d'nas-' Mu+ha, d'

Sa(ar.and@ (a.a( Hu(a&un Ma.a( I-(ad8Ud8Dau,ah ?&an+ d's$%u-

s$%a+a' Ba&' Taj@ dan Masj'd Ja(a* S$($n-ara %an+unan Mu+ha, a4a,

%'asan&a d'%an+un dar' %a-u 3as'r ($rah Shah Jahan ($n+anjur.an

3$n++unaan (ar(ar 3u-'h d'h'as d$n+an %a-u s$3ara %$rn',a' dan %an+unan

d' %a4ah naun+ann&a ($n/a3a' -aha3 .$ha,usan %aru

DATAR ISI

h--3:""sa-u3$dan+*%,)+s3)-*/)("20!"02"s$jarah8%an+unan8(asj'd8-aj8(aha,8

'nd'a*h-(,'7srP&rrP

h--3:""d).u($n*-'3s"d)/u($n-s"-u+as8(a.a,ah8!!7##%#$0$6*h-(,

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