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KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK DI KARANGANYAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai

Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun Oleh :

DESI NUR AINI

I 0214032

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2018



ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK DI KARANGANYAR

DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT

Disusun Oleh:

Desi Nur Aini

NIM. I 0214032

Menyetujui,

Surakarta, Oktober 2018

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Dr. Avi Marlina, S.T., M.T. Dr. Titis S. Pitana, S.T.,M.Trop.Arch

NIP. 19720517 199702 2 001 NIP. 19680609 199402 1 001

Mengesahkan

Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur

Amin Sumadyo, S. T., M. T.

NIP. 19720811 200012 1 001

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2017



iii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis ucapkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat dan karunia Nya

penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Tugas akhir dengan judul “Rumah Sakit Ibu dan

Anak di Karanganyar dengan Pendekatan Healing Environment” ini disusun sebagai salah satu

syarat guna menyelesaikan studi pada program S-1 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik,

Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Dalam menyusun dan menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini penulis tentunya banyak mendapat

bimbingan, masukan dan dukungan dari banyak pihak. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini

penulis ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada

1. Allah S.W.T. atas segala limpahan berkah dari-Nya,

2. Ibu dan Bapak atas dukungan finansial dan moral yang sangat cukup. Kakak ku, Lia Nur

Hidayah atas segala bantuan, masukan, dan dorongan motivasi yang luar biasa.

3. Mas Landung Putu Wijaya, teman hidupku yang selalu menemani dan meluangkan

waktu dalam kondisi apapun. Supporter finansialku, kesayangan meskipun selalu

menyebalkan.

4. Ibu Dr. Avi Marlina, S.T., M.T. dan Bapak Dr. Titis S. Pitana, S.T, M. Trop. Arch.

Selaku pembimbing tugas akhir yang selalu memberi kritik dan saran serta ilmu

pengetahuan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir.

5. Bapak Amin Sumadyo, S. T., M. T., selaku Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas

Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta,

6. Bapak Ir. Suparno, M.T. selaku Pembimbing Akademik,

7. Bapak dan Ibu dosen Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas

Maret atas segala ilmu dan pengalamannya,

8. Staff Tata Usaha dan Pendidikan Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas

Sebelas Maret,

9. Iqbal Maulana Fauzi, teman seperjuangan mengerjar cita-cita yang gemilang demi

mendapatkan healthy and wealthy life.

10. Adnanrizal, Yaya, Meis, dan Cindy teman bermain dan belajar yang selalu ada, teman

berbagi kesulitan dan keluh kesah selama masa kuliah.

11. Danu, Amila, Risha, dan Radit yang setia mendegarkan keluh kesahku setiap saat. Yang

selalu memaklumi kelabilanku.



iv

12. Aan dan Nilfahsyai teman seperbimbingan yang selalu saling mendoakan, berbagi ilmu

dan berbagi informasi.

13. Erpan, Josephine, Vero, Anggi, Raras, Russi, Mintari, Kiyak, Vivi, Reysya, Alend,

Finda, Bidari, Kinan, Amel, Ageng, Tiara, Dania, Mas Bisma, dan semua teman teman

studio 151 yang sudah bekerja keras dan berjuang untuk lulus bersama.

14. Seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan oleh penulis yang telah membantu selama

proses penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini.

Penulis menyadari, sebagai mahasiswa yang masih terus belajar, tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari

kesempurnaan. Akhir kata semoga tugas akhir ini bermanfaat khususnya untuk penulis dan

untuk pembaca.

Surakarta, 4 Oktober 2018

Desi Nur Aini



v

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................ ii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................ v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................. xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................... 1

A. Pengertian Judul ..................................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 2

C. Tujuan dan Sasaran ................................................................................................ 6

D. Batasan Dan Lingkup Pembahasan ...................................................................... 7

E. Sistematika............................................................................................................... 7

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI ............................................................................................. 11

A. Tinjauan Rumah Sakit ......................................................................................... 11

B. Tinjauan Healing environment............................................................................. 18

C. Preseden ................................................................................................................. 28

BAB III METODOLOGI ................................................................................................. 32

A. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 32

B. Metoda Pengolahan Data ..................................................................................... 33

C. Metode Penyajian Data ........................................................................................ 33

D. Metode Validasi Data ........................................................................................... 33

E. Metode Perumusan Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan ........................... 34

BAB IV TINJAUAN DATA ............................................................................................. 38

A. Kabupaten Karanganyar sebagai lokasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ............ 38

B. Data Kesehatan di Kabupaten Karanganyar ..................................................... 39

BAB V ANALISIS PERENCANAAN ............................................................................. 45

A. Deskripsi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Kelas C ................................................. 45



vi

B. Visi Misi ................................................................................................................. 46

C. Kelembagaan ......................................................................................................... 46

D. Lokasi ..................................................................................................................... 47

E. Analisis Pelaku dan Kegiatan .............................................................................. 48

F. Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................................. 54

BAB VI ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ............................................... 60

A. Peruangan .............................................................................................................. 60

1. Analisis Pola Hubungan Ruang..................................................................... 60

2. Analisis Besaran Ruang ................................................................................. 64

B. Tapak ..................................................................................................................... 78

1. Pemilihan Tapak / Tapak............................................................................... 78

2. Akses Menuju Tapak...................................................................................... 80

3. Analisis Pengolahan Tapak Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ........................... 81

C. Analisis Penzonningan .......................................................................................... 95

D. Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................................................. 97

E. Analisis Pendekatan Healing Environment ....................................................... 99

1. Psikologis ......................................................................................................... 99

2. Fisik ................................................................................................................ 102

F. Analisis Struktur dan Konstruksi ..................................................................... 111

1. Sub – struktur ............................................................................................... 111

2. Super – struktur............................................................................................ 112

3. Upper – Struktur .......................................................................................... 113

G. Analisis Sirkulasi ................................................................................................. 114

1. Sirkulasi Horisontal ...................................................................................... 114

2. Sirkulasi Vertikal dalam Rumah Sakit. ..................................................... 115

3. Aksesibilitas ................................................................................................... 116

H. Analisis Utilitas.................................................................................................... 117



vii

1. Distribusi air bersih dan Kotor ................................................................... 117

2. Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah ...................................................................... 118

3. Keamanan Terhadap Kebakaran ............................................................... 119

4. Sistem Penghawaan Buatan ......................................................................... 121

5. Instalasi sistem kelistrikan ........................................................................... 122

6. Instalasi proteksi petir.................................................................................. 123

7. Analisa Sistem Gas Medis ............................................................................ 124

8. Analisa Sistem Keamanan ........................................................................... 125

BAB VII KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................ 127

A. Konsep Peruangan .............................................................................................. 127

B. Konsep Tapak...................................................................................................... 135

C. Konsep Penzonningan Akhir ............................................................................. 142

D. Konsep Bentuk Dan Tampilan Bangunan ........................................................ 143

E. Konsep Healing environment Pada Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak ................... 144

F. Konsep Struktur Dan Konstruksi ..................................................................... 149

G. Konsep Sirkulasi ................................................................................................. 149

H. Konsep Utilitas .................................................................................................... 151



viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Bagan Teori Healing environment ........................................................................................ 19

Gambar 2.6. Hubungan View Dengan Penyembuhan .............................................................................. 20

Gambar 2.7. view ke alam melalui jendela ............................................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.2. Healing Garden Legacy Emanuel Children’s Hospital ........................................................ 21

Gambar 2.3. Pencahayaan Alami dengan Jendela .................................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.4. Pencahayaan Buatan yang memberi kesan “Hangat”........................................................... 22

Gambar 2.5 Contoh Penerapan Psikologi Warna pada Bangunan ............................................................ 25

Gambar 2. 8. Meyers Pediatric Hospital ................................................................................................... 28

Gambar 2. 9. Bukaan untuk memaksimalkan cahaya alami pada Meyers Pediatric Hospital .................. 29

Gambar 2. 10. Healing garden tampak dari dalam Meyers Pediatric Hospital ......................................... 29

Gambar 2. 11. Rumah Sakit Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya .......................................................................... 30

Gambar 2.12. Lobby pada Rumah Sakit Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya ....................................................... 30

Gambar 3.1 Bagan Proses Eksplorasi Ide ................................................................................................. 35

Gambar 3.2. Bagan Proses Programming ................................................................................................ 36

Gambar 3.3. Strategi Desain ..................................................................................................................... 37

Gambar 4.1. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Karanganyar ........................................................................ 38

Gambar 4.2. Peta persebaran kematian ibu di Kab. Karanganyar Tahun 2014 ....................................... 40

Gambar 4. 3Angka Kematian Bayi Kabupaten Karanganyar ................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.4. Peta persebaran kematian bayi di Kab. Karanganyar Tahun 2014 ....................................... 41

Gambar 4.5. Angka Kematian Balita di Kabupaten Karanganyar ............................................................ 42

Gambar 4.6. Peta persebaran kematian balita di Kab. Karanganyar Tahun 2014 ..................................... 42

Gambar 4. 7. Diagram status gizi balita di Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 2014 .................................... 43

Gambar 5.1. Kelembagaan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ........................................................................... 47

Gambar 5.1. Gambar Kecamatan Tasikmadu ........................................................................................... 48

Gambar 5.2. Pelaku Pengelola Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ...................................................................... 48

Gambar 5.3. Kegiatan Administrasi dan Pendaftaran ............................................................................... 49

Gambar 5.4. Kegiatan Kasir ...................................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 5.5. Alur Kegiatan Poliklinik ...................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 5.7. Alur Kegiatan IGD ............................................................................................................... 50

Gambar 5.9. Alur Kegiatan Bersalin ......................................................................................................... 50

Gambar 5.10. Alur Kegiatan Bedah .......................................................................................................... 51

Gambar 5.11. Alur Kegiatan Pasien dan Pengunjung Apotek ................................................................. 51

Gambar 5.12. Alur Kegiatan Laboratorium ............................................................................................. 51

Gambar 5.14. Alur Kegiatan Rawat Inap .................................................................................................. 52

Gambar 5.15. Alur Kegiatan Laundry .................................................................................................... 52

Gambar 5.16. Alur Kegiatan Instalasi Gizi ............................................................................................. 53

Gambar 5.17. Alur Kegiatan Bengkel ..................................................................................................... 53

Gambar 5.18. Alur Kegiatan Kesekretariatan ........................................................................................... 53

Gambar 5.19. Alur Kegiatan Kantin ......................................................................................................... 54

Gambar 5.20. Alur Kegiatan ATM ........................................................................................................... 54

Gambar 6.1. Cara Membaca Kode ............................................................................................................ 61

Gambar 6.2. Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ................................................. 62

Gambar 6.3. Tapak .................................................................................................................................... 78

Gambar 6.4. Ukuran Tapak ....................................................................................................................... 79

Gambar 6.5. Eksisting Tapak .................................................................................................................... 79

Gambar 6.6. pencapaian langsung pada bangunan ................................................................................... 81



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Gambar 6.7. pencapaian tersamar pada bangunan .................................................................................... 82

Gambar 6.8. pencapaian memutar pada bangunan.................................................................................... 82

Gambar 6.9. Entrance Tapak ................................................................................................................... 83

Gambar 6.10. Jl.Raya Solo - Tawangmangu ........................................................................................... 83

Gambar 6.11. zonasi berdasarkan entrance ............................................................................................... 83

Gambar 6.12. zonasi berdasarkan entrance ............................................................................................... 84

Gambar 6.13. View dari dalam tapak ....................................................................................................... 85

Gambar 6.14. View ke dalam tapak .......................................................................................................... 85

Gambar 6.15. View dari dalam tapak ....................................................................................................... 86

Gambar 6.16. zonasi berdasarkan view dan orientasi ............................................................................... 87

Gambar 6.17. zonasi berdasarkan view dan orientasi ............................................................................... 87

Gambar 6.18. Sumber Kebisingan Utama ................................................................................................ 88

Gambar 6.19. Pengendalian kebisingan dengan pagar dan vegetasi ......................................................... 89

Gambar 6.20. zonasi berdasarkan analisis kebisingan .............................................................................. 89

Gambar 6.21. zonasi berdasarkan analisis kebisingan .............................................................................. 90

Gambar 6.22. Edar matahari pada tapak .................................................................................................. 90

Gambar 6.23. Tipe kisi-kisi pada Jendela ................................................................................................. 91

Gambar 6.24. contoh kisi-kisi eksterior bangunan................................................................................... 92

Gambar 6.25. vegetasi peneduh untuk mengurangi panas matahari yang masuk ..................................... 92

Gambar 6.26. Arah pergerkan angin pada tapak ....................................................................................... 92

Gambar 6.27. Zonasi berdasarkan angin ................................................................................................... 93

Gambar 6.28. zonasi berdasarkan analisis angin ...................................................................................... 93

Gambar 6.29. zonasi akhir ........................................................................................................................ 95

Gambar 6.30. Zonasi Horizontal akhir...................................................................................................... 96

Gambar 6.31. Zonasi vertikal akhir .......................................................................................................... 96

Gambar 6.32. Contoh Bentuk bangunan dengan dasar kubus .................................................................. 98

Gambar 6.33. contoh desain rumah sakit dinamis pada Yishun International Hospital ........................... 98

Gambar 6.34. Aplikasi Healing environment pada elemen desain Rumah sakit ibu dan anak ................. 99

Gambar 6.35. Contoh Plafond Gypsum .................................................................................................. 103

Gambar 6.36. Contoh Plafond kayu ........................................................................................................ 103

Gambar 6.37. Contoh lantai granite tile ................................................................................................. 104

Gambar 6.38. Contoh Lantai Vinyl ......................................................................................................... 104

Gambar 6.39. Bata Ringan ...................................................................................................................... 105

Gambar 6.40.. Cat Tembok ..................................................................................................................... 105

Gambar 6.41. Contoh pelapis dinding wallpaper .................................................................................... 105

Gambar 6.42. Dimensi Akse Jalan Taman .............................................................................................. 107

Gambar 6.43. Tanah berhumus yang dapat dijadikan area menanam tanaman ..................................... 108

Gambar 6.44. Jalan Setapak yan terbuat dari perkerasan batu ................................................................ 108

Gambar 6.45. Jalan dari paving block..................................................................................................... 108

Gambar 6.46. Air terjun dan kolam buatan pada taman ......................................................................... 109

Gambar 6.47. Pohon Trembesi ............................................................................................................... 109

Gambar 6.48. Bunga lavender................................................................................................................. 110

Gambar 6.49. Vertical Garden ............................................................................................................... 110

Gambar 6.50. Rumput Gajah mini .......................................................................................................... 111

Gambar 6.51. Pondasi Titik / Setempat ................................................................................................. 112

Gambar 6.52. Pondasi Menerus ............................................................................................................. 112

Gambar 6.53. Struktur Rangka .............................................................................................................. 113

Gambar 6.54. Atap datar beton bertulang .............................................................................................. 114



x

Gambar 6.55. Way-finding pada rumah sakit ......................................................................................... 116

Gambar 6.56. sistem distribusi air bersih ................................................................................................ 117

Gambar 6.57. Sistem distribusi air kotor ................................................................................................ 118

Gambar 6.58.. Bagan pengolahan limbah dengan incinerator ................................................................ 118

Gambar 6.59. Bagan pengolahan limbah cair ......................................................................................... 119

Gambar 6.60. Sprinkle ............................................................................................................................ 120

Gambar 6.61. APAR ............................................................................................................................... 121

Gambar 6.62. Hydrant ............................................................................................................................. 121

Gambar 6.63. Lampu penanda situasi emergency .................................................................................. 121

Gambar 6.64. Bagan Sistem Pengkondisian Udara ................................................................................ 122

Gambar 6.65. AC sentral ........................................................................................................................ 122

Gambar 6.66. sistem pengalihan sumber listrik dari PLN ke Genset ..................................................... 123

Gambar 6.67. Sistem proteksi petir faraday ............................................................................................ 124

Gambar 6.68. Sistem gas medis rumah sakit .......................................................................................... 125

Gambar 6.69. CCTV ............................................................................................................................... 126

Gambar 6.29. Zonasi akhir ...................................................................................................................... 142

Gambar 6.55. Way-finding pada rumah sakit ......................................................................................... 150

Gambar 6.56. sistem distribusi air bersih ................................................................................................ 151

Gambar 6.57. Sistem distribusi air kotor ................................................................................................ 151

Gambar 7.1. Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak............................................... 127

Gambar 7. 2. Tapak ................................................................................................................................. 136

Gambar 7. 3 Ukuran Tapak ..................................................................................................................... 136

Gambar 7. 4. Entrance Tapak ................................................................................................................. 137

Gambar 7. 5. View dari dalam tapak ...................................................................................................... 137

Gambar 7. 6. View ke dalam tapak ......................................................................................................... 138

Gambar 7. 7. Orientasi Bangunan tapak ................................................................................................. 138

Gambar 7. 8. Pengendalian kebisingan dengan pagar dan vegetasi ........................................................ 139

Gambar 7. 9. zonasi berdasarkan analisis kebisingan ............................................................................. 139

Gambar 7. 10. zonasi berdasarkan analisis kebisingan ........................................................................... 140

Gambar 7. 11. contoh kisi-kisi eksterior bangunan................................................................................ 141

Gambar 7. 12.. vegetasi peneduh untuk mengurangi panas matahari yang masuk ................................. 141

Gambar 7. 13. Sistem Ventilasi Silang ................................................................................................... 141

Gambar 7..14. Zonasi Horizontal akhir ................................................................................................... 142

Gambar 7.15. Zonasi vertikal akhir ........................................................................................................ 143

Gambar 7.16. Kubus ............................................................................................................................... 143

Gambar 7. 17. contoh desain rumah sakit dinamis pada Yishun International Hospital ........................ 144

Gambar 7. 18. Dimensi Akse Jalan Taman ............................................................................................. 148

Gambar 7.19. sirkulasi linear .................................................................................................................. 149

.Gambar 7. 20. pengolahan limbah dengan incinerator .......................................................................... 152

Gambar 7..21. Bagan pengolahan limbah cair ........................................................................................ 153

Gambar 7..22. Sprinkle ........................................................................................................................... 153

Gambar 7..23. APAR .............................................................................................................................. 154

Gambar 7..24. APAR .............................................................................................................................. 154

Gambar 7..25. Lampu penanda situasi emergency ................................................................................. 154

Gambar 7..26. AC sentral ....................................................................................................................... 155

Gambar 7..27. Sistem proteksi petir faraday ........................................................................................... 155

Gambar 7..28. Sistem gas medis rumah sakit ......................................................................................... 156

Gambar 7..29. CCTV .............................................................................................................................. 156



xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Tabel Sistematika Studio ............................................................................................................ 9

Tabel 2.2. Efek Psikologi Bahan ............................................................................................................... 26

Tabel 3.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................................................... 34

Tabel 4.1. Tabel angka Kematian Ibu ....................................................................................................... 39

Tabel 4.2 Tabel Standar Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan .................................................................................... 43

Tabel 4.3. Tabel Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan di Karanganyar ...................................................................... 44

Tabel 4.4. Tabel Jumlah Sarana dan Prasarana Kesehatan di Karanganyar ............................................ 44

Tabel 5.1. Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................................................... 54

Tabel 6.1. Tabel Kode Hubungan ............................................................................................................. 60

Tabel 6.2 Nilai Hubungan Yang Terjadi ................................................................................................... 61

Tabel 6.3. Metode Matriks ........................................................................................................................ 61

Tabel 6.4. Hubungan Ruang Zona Penerima ............................................................................................ 62

Tabel 6.5. Hubungan Ruang Tindakan Medis .......................................................................................... 63

Tabel 6.6. Hubungan Ruang Servis ......................................................................................................... 63

Tabel 6.7. Hubungan Zona Penunjang Medis ........................................................................................... 63

Tabel 6.8. Hubungan Zona Penunjang ...................................................................................................... 63

Tabel 6. 9. Analisis Besaran Ruang Penerimaan ...................................................................................... 64

Tabel 6.10. Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Penunjang ......................................................................... 65

Tabel 6.11. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang IGD ............................................................................................ 65

Tabel 6.12. Analisis Besaran Ruang Bersalin .......................................................................................... 66

Tabel 6.13. Analisis Besaran Ruang Bedah .............................................................................................. 67

Tabel 6.14 . Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Poli ............................................................................................ 68

Tabel 6.15. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Rawat Inap ................................................................................. 69

Tabel 6.16. Analisis Besaran Ruang Farmasi ........................................................................................... 70

Tabel 6.17. Analisis Besaran Ruang Radiologi ........................................................................................ 71

Tabel 6.18. Analisis Besaran Ruang Laboratorium .................................................................................. 72

Tabel 6.19. Analisis kebutuhan ruang rekam medik ................................................................................. 72

Tabel 6.20. Analisis Besaran Ruang Instalasi Gizi ................................................................................... 73

Tabel 6.21. Analisis Besaran Ruang Laundry ........................................................................................... 74

Tabel 6.22. Analisis Besaran Ruang Bengkel dan Mekanikal Elektrikal ................................................. 74

Tabel 6.23. Analisis Besaran Ruang Kesekretariatan ............................................................................... 75

Tabel 6.24. Analisis Besaran Ruang Utilitas ............................................................................................ 76

Tabel 6.25. Analisis Total Luas Area Yang Dibutuhkan .......................................................................... 77

Tabel 6.26.Aksesibilitas makro dan meso pada tapak .............................................................................. 80

Tabel 6.27. Analisis Entrance ................................................................................................................... 82

Tabel 6.28. Cara mengatasi kebisingan .................................................................................................... 88

Tabel 6 29. Analisis respon tapak terhadap arah edar matahari ................................................................ 91

Tabel 6.30. Analisis penerapan healing environment pada tapak ............................................................. 94

Tabel 6.31. Analisis Bentuk Dasar 3 Dimensi .......................................................................................... 97

Tabel 6.32. Analisis pendekatan healing environment secara psikologis ................................................. 99

Tabel 6.33. Analisis fisik healing environment ...................................................................................... 102

Tabel 6 34. Efek Psikologis Bahan, Warna, dan Tekstur........................................................................ 106

Tabel 6.35. Analisis Super Struktur ........................................................................................................ 112

Tabel 6.36. Analisis Kriteria Upper – Struktur ....................................................................................... 113

Tabel 6.37. Tabel jenis sirkulasi ............................................................................................................. 114

Tabel 6.38. Tabel jenis alat transportasi vertikal .................................................................................... 115



xii

Tabel 6.39. Tabel Jenis Limbah Rumah Sakit ........................................................................................ 118

Tabel 6.40. Tabel Jenis Penghawaan Buatan .......................................................................................... 122

Tabel 7. 1. Konsep Ruang Penerimaan ................................................................................................... 127

Tabel 7. 2. Konsep Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Penunjang ......................................................................... 128

Tabel 7. 3. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang IGD ............................................................................................ 128

Tabel 7. 4. Konsep Besaran Ruang Bersalin ........................................................................................... 129

Tabel 7. 5. Konsep Besaran Ruang Bedah .............................................................................................. 129

Tabel 7. 6. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang Poli ............................................................................................. 130

Tabel 7. 7 Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang Rawat Inap .................................................................................. 130

Tabel 7. 8 Konsep Besaran Ruang Farmasi ............................................................................................ 131

Tabel 7. 9 Konsep Besaran Ruang Radiologi ......................................................................................... 131

Tabel 7. 10 Konsep Besaran Ruang Laboratorium ................................................................................. 132

Tabel 7. 11 Konsep kebutuhan ruang rekam medik ................................................................................ 132

Tabel 7. 12 Konsep Besaran Ruang Instalasi Gizi .................................................................................. 132

Tabel 7. 13 Konsep Besaran Ruang Laundry ......................................................................................... 133

Tabel 7. 14 Konsep Besaran Ruang Bengkel dan Mekanikal Elektrikal ................................................ 133

Tabel 7. 15. Konsep Besaran Ruang Kesekretariatan ............................................................................. 134

Tabel 7. 16. Konsep Besaran Ruang Utilitas .......................................................................................... 134

Tabel 7.17. Analisis Total Luas Area Yang Dibutuhkan ........................................................................ 135

Tabel 7.18. Konsep orientasi berdasarkan view...................................................................................... 139

Tabel 7. 19. Analisis respon tapak terhadap arah edar matahari ............................................................. 140

Tabel 7. 20. Analisis psikologis healing environment ............................................................................ 144

Tabel 7. 21. Efek Psikologis Bahan, Warna, dan Tekstur ....................................................................... 147

Tabel 7. 22. Tabel Jenis Limbah Rumah Sakit ....................................................................................... 152



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