refugio desmontable para desastres naturales en ecuador

8/18/2019 Refugio Desmontable para desastres naturales en Ecuador

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2. . Egtraduhheøg

2.2. Li Lhubdar

2.2.2 Xetubheøg klakrâcehb

Li Lhubdar sl lghulgtrb ujehbda bi garalstl dli hagteglgtl sudbmlrehbga, y lsbtrbvlsbda par ib iíglb lhubtarebi. Vlsl b lstbr lg ugb zagb tørredb, li hiemb dli

pbís ls klglrbimlgtl tlmpibda, vbrebgda dlsdl ib Bmbzagíb nbstb ias hiembs dlib Xelrrb, lstl tepa dl hiemb sl db yb qul sl lghulgtrb btrbvlsbda dl gartl b sur

par ib hardeiilrb dl ias Bgdls. Lstb hardeiilrb ls li rlsuitbda dl ib sujduhheøg dlib pibhb dl Gbzhb hag ib pibhb hagteglgtbi Xudbmlrehbgb, lstb zagb dl

sujduhheøg dl pibhbs qul klglrb ias Bgdls ls pbrtl dl ugb krbg cbiib hagahedbhama li hegturøg dli Vbheceha, selgda ugb zagb bitbmlgtl sísmehb y pibkbdb dlvaihbgls. Lg gulstra pbís, li Lhubdar sl puldlg lghagtrbr ugb dl ibs mbyarlsdlgsedbdls dl vaihbgls par om: dli mugda.

Ibs hbrbhtlrístehbs císehbs dli Lhubdar hagdeheagbg b qul lg lstl slb mâs prajbjil qul ahurrb ugb hbtâstracl gbturbi. B hagtegubheøg nl rlhapeibda ugrlsumlg dl ibs hbrbhtlrístehbs qul ia nbhlg tbg vuiglrbjil.

2. Li lghagtrbrsl lg ugb zagb dl sujduhheøg dl ib pibhb Xudbmlrehbgb hag ib pibhb dl Gbzhb, selgda ugb dl ibs zagbs mâs vuiglrbjils dli hegturøg dlculka.

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Culgtl embkegls0 Libjarbheøg prapeb

:. Zías hag hbuhls dl plgdelgtl muy dåjei a hbse guib hama li hbsa dli ríaKubybs, ib hulghb dli Kubybs y ib pravegheb dl Ias Zías.

8. Krbgdls y lxtlgsbs hbídbs dl bkub, preghepbimlgtl vlrtelgtls.

4. Krbg egtlgsedbd dl prlhepetbheagls iiuveasbs.


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:. Bihbghl

:.2 Dlsbstrls gbturbils0

Lrupheagb vaihâgehb

⋌ hbídb dl hlgezb

⋌ dlsibvls

⋌ tlrrlmatas /sesmas

⋌ iiuvebs tarrlghebils

Tlrrlmata

⋌ dlsibvl

⋌ dlsiezbmelgta dl telrrbs

Mbrlmata/tsugbme

⋌ sesmas /tlrrlmata

⋌ egugdbheagls

⋌ hbmjea dl ib iíglb hastlrb

Egugdbheagls

⋌ egugdbheøg dl telrrbs dl haslhnb y vevelgdb

⋌ eghamugehbheøg par víb tlrrlstrl

⋌ dlsjardbmelgta dl ias hbuhls dl ias rías


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:.: Bgâieses dl ibs bclhtbheagls mbs rlhurrlgtls lg li Lhubdar

:.:.2 Li clgømlga dl Li Geòa

Culgtl Embklg0 www.egbmne.kav.lh

http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/


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Li clgømlga dl Li Geòa ls ahbseagbda par ias hbmjeas dl ias pbtragls dlmavemelgta lg ibs harrelgtls mbregbs, bi hnahbr harrelgtls hâiedbs, pravlgelgtls

dli nlmesclrea gartl, hag ib harrelgtl dl Numjaidt, ib hubi ls ugb harrelgtlmuhna mâs críb. Høma hagslhulgheb lxestl ug hbmjea muy culrtl lg li hiemb,hrlbgda ugbs iiuvebs egtlgsbs.

Lstl clgømlga hbusb lstrbkas birldldar dl tada li mugda, plra kaiplblsplhebimlgtl culrtl b Bmårehb dli Xur. Li gamjrl dl Li Geòa sl lmplzø buteiezbr lg gulstrb rlkeøg dlsdl qul plshbdarls dli gartl dli Vlrð gatbrag ugbharrelgtl hâiedb pravlgelgtl dli kaica dl Kubybquei lg ibs mesmbs clhnbshlrhbgbs b ib gbvedbd, bsí qul jbutezbrag b lstb harrelgtl hama Li Geòa lg nagarb ib celstb hbtøiehb. Lstb harrelgtl hâiedb nb seda ib rlspagsbjil dl li hbmjea

hiemâteha lg lstb pbrtl dli mugda, y mâs tbrdl sl hagaheø dl ib harrelgtl dlNumjaidt y su egciulgheb sajrl li hiemb lg gulstrb rlkeøg, trbylgda hagsekaculrtls iiuvebs y slquíbs praiagkbdbs, tbmjeåg egtlrvelgl lg ib egtlrrupheøg dl ibtlmparbdb dl plshb dljeda b ib lilvbdb tlmplrbturb dli bkub. Li ðitemaclgømlga dli geòa qul trb`a lstrbkas dl krbg lshbib b gevli mugdebi cul li dli5;-5>.

Culgtl Embklg0 www.egbmne.kav.lh

Lstl clgømlga sl dlgamegb hama híhieha yb qul suhldl hbdb helrta telmpa. Lstlsl dlsbrraiib lgtrl `ugea y gavelmjrl. Ls arekegbda par hbmjeas dl ib prlseøg

btmascårehb lg Bseb dli lstl, ia qul egciuyl li hiemb b gevli mugdebi. Ib harrelgtldl Numjaidt y ibs harrelgtls críbs prlslgtls lg gulstrbs hastbs, klglrbg ug hiemb

http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/http://www.inamhi.gov.ec/


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eglstbjil par ib lvbparbheøg y hnaqul dl harrelgtls y hbpbs dl bkub dl declrlgtlstlmplrbturbs. Lsta lg gulstra pbís, klglrb ugb errlkuibredbd lg ib lxestlgheb dllsplhels lg ib tlmparbdb dl plshb, b vlhls mâs bjugdbgtls y atrbs lg lshbslz.Tbmjeåg lxestlg plrdedbs lg li slhtar bkríhaib y lg hubgta b egcrblstruhturbs parhbusb dl iiuvebs tarrlghebils a slquíbs eglsplrbdbs. Tbgta hama ibs iiuvebs hamaibs slquíbs tbmjeåg dbg pbsa bi surkemelgta tbgta dl lgclrmldbdls egclhheasbstrbgsmetedbs par lxhlsa dl bkub y biemlgtas hagtbmegbdas hama li dlgkul y li

pbiudesma, bsí hama egclhheagls rlsperbtarebs bkudbs.

Lg lstl ðitema clgømlga dl Li Geòa sl pradu`lrag iiuvebs tarrlghebils lg ibhastb, dlstruhheøg dl egcrblstruhturb vebi, dlstruhheøg dl vevelgdbs legcrblstruhturbs jâsehbs, y li jratl dl lgclrmldbdls qul rlsuitbraglxtrlmbdbmlgtl krbvls pbrb ias nbjetbgtls, lgclrmldbdls hama ib ilptaperases yhøilrb, ias dbtas dl lstl ðitema clgømlga egtlgsa sag0

⋌ 8


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Ibs plrsagbs mâs vuiglrbjils sag ias geòas y ias bghebgas, ib klgtl lgclrmb lgklglrbi y ib qul sucrl dl lgclrmldbdls rlsperbtarebs a hbrdebhbs, yb qul dljeda bib lmbgbheøg dl kbsls, hlgezb, harrlg krbvl pliekra. Dljlmas tambr lg hulgtbtbgta ias prajilmbs y relskas císehas hama li empbhta psehaiøkeha hbusbda par

ug dlsbstrl dl lsb mbkgetud, y tada ia qul lsta empiehb,

Vbrb ib cbmeieb pramldea, nbjetbgtl dli slhtar, li empbhta ls derlhta yb quldlplgdlg tatbimlgtl dl li iukbr dagdl vevlg bsí hama dl ib klgtl birldldar, suhamugedbd, yb qul sl trbtb dl ugb setubheøg lhagømehb hamugetbreb.

:.:.:.2 Li Tugkurbnub

Culgtl Embklg0 Debrea Li Hamlrhea

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen:126389-3002-f5000.jpg


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Li Tugkurbnub ls pbrtl dli Vbrqul Gbheagbi Xbgkby. Ls ug lstrbta vaihâg bhtevaqul nb plrmbglheda lg bhtevedbd hagstbgtl dlsdl li bòa 2555. Hømahagslhulgheb nb plr`udehbda b ibs hamugedbdls qul vevlg b sus cbidbs.

Bi mamlgta dl ugb lrupheøg, lg sus premlrbs egstbghebs, gas lghagtrbmas bgtl

ug rlbi y krbg pliekra dl plrdlr ib vedb. Ub qul sl harrl pliekra dl slr víhtembdl0 biudls, dl empbhta, bi hblr hag culrzb lshamjras dlspuås dl slr lxpuisbda

par li vaihâg, dl bscexeb a prajilmbs rlsperbtareas vbreas par lmbgbheøg dl kbslsvlglgasas y hlgezb, dl dlsibvls y muhnas pliekras mâs rlibheagbdas hag ibbhtevedbd dli vaihâg. Tbmjeåg sl nbg dlstrueda y haibpsbda vevelgdbs, y lg mâsdl ugb ahbseøg nb hbusbda ib mulrtl dl ias nbjetbgtls.

Ibs hamugedbdls mâs bclhtbdbs sl lghulgtrbg lg ib hbrb suralstl dli vaihâg, ibhubi harrlspagdl b ib pravegheb dl Hnemjarbza. Vrlhesbmlgtl nbjibgda, ibs

hamugedbdls mâs bclhtbdbs nbg seda ibs dl Jbyusnek, Mbtus, Li Bitbr y Vulib.

Ajslrvbgda ib hragaiakíb dl lvlgtas rlibheagbdas hag lrupheagls vaihâgehbs lgias ðitemas 866 bòas prlhesbmlgtl lg ib Xelrrb hlgtrbi dli Lhubdar, padlmasdbrgas hulgtb dl qul ib bhtevedbd vaihâgehb ls egtlgsb y hagstbgtl. Xaia lg iasðitemas bòas nlmas vesta ib prlslgheb dl lrupheagls hagstbgtls dl vbreasvaihbgls, seg lmjbrka li qul mbs iibmb ib btlgheøg ls ib bhtevedbd dli vaihâgTugkurbnub. Lstb iilvb lrupheagbgda prakrlsevb y hagstbgtlmlgtl dlsdl li bòa2555 hubgda hamlgzbrag ibs premlrbs lmbgbheagls dl mâs bita gevli, ib hubils

nbstb li díb dl nay ga nbg hlsbda y ga nbg dl`bda dl bclhtbr b ibs hamugedbdlsbdybhlgtls bi vaihâg. Nlmas vesa qul lstbs hamugedbdls dl ib zagb bclhtbdb slnbg lghagtrbda haiahbdbs lg bilrtbs gbrbg`b y ra`b mbs dl ugb vlz ias ðitemasdelz bòas. Bilrtbs ibs hubils nbg dlmastrbda hubg bclhtbdbs sl nbg lghagtrbdahagstbgtlmlgtl ibs vedbs dl lstbs plrsagbs qul ga saia nbjetbg dlgtra dl lstbzagb se ga qul tbmjeåg dlplgdlg ib jbsl dl su lhagamíb y li dlslgvaivemelgtadl sus vedbs lg sus telrrbs ujehbdbs lg slhtarls dl bitb pliekrasedbd.

Egcarmbheøg nestørehb tambdb dl0 Hampeibdar Mbguli Lspegasb Bpaia, Nestareb

dl ias tlrrlmatas y ibs lrupheagls vaihâgehbs lg li Lhubdar Xekia ^SE-^^,Hrøgehbs y rlibheagls dl Oaijlrk, Mbrtíglz, [nymplr, [aic, Eturrbidl y atras,

Ldet. Tbiilr dl Lstudeas Bgdegas, Rueta, :666

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Nacional_Sangayhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Nacional_Sangay


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:.8 Xetubheøg bhtubi

Xelrrb (Tugkurbnub)

Nl tambda lstas rlhartls dl prlgsb qul mulstrbg gatehebs dlsdl li bòa 2555 lgqul sl rlbhteva li vaihâg Tugkurbnub nbstb li prlslgtl, selgda lstl li lmjilmbdl ias dlsbstrls gbheagbils yb qul nb seda li mâs hagstbgtl y li qul mâs cbmeiebsnb bclhtbda lg li pbsa dl ias ðitemas aghl bòas qul iilvb lg lrupheøg. Lstlvlgdríb b slr li hbsa mâs rlilvbgtl dl lvlgtas dl dlsbstrl gbturbi lg ib rlkeøg dlib selrrb lhubtarebgb, ga saia par slr li mbs bhteva se ga par slr ug vaihâg dl iasmuhnas lxestlgtls lg ib selrrb qul lg hubiquelr mamlgta padríb prlslgtbr ibsmesmbs hbrbhtlrístehbs


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culgtl dl ias rlhartls dl prlgsb0 Debrea Li Hamlrhea rlhartl 2 lglra :664

rlhartl : cljrlra :66< rlhartl 8 dehelmjrl :663 rlhartl < y 3 bkasta :626


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Hastb (egugdbheagls hbgtøg Xbietrl)

Hama l`lmpia dl egugdbheagls nl tambda li hbsa dli hbgtøg Xbietrl qul b iaibrka dl ib nestareb nb seda bclhtbda par ibs iiuvebs tarrlghebils, dlsjardl dlhbuhls dl rías, tada lsta nb trbída krbvls hagslhulghebs høma plrdedb dl telrrbsbkríhaibs, vevelgdb y ib egugdbheøg dl rlhegtas lgtlras. Lstl hbsa ls li mâsrlprlslgtbteva dl ugb hamugedbd qul hagvevl hag ibs egugdbheagls tadbs ibstlmparbdbs egvlrgbils.

Bklgheb Lcl mbrza :626


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Debrea li \gevlrsa 8 dl cljrlra dl :626


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Xlhrltbreb Gbheagbi dli Bkub :3 lglra :622

Vrlclhturb dli kubybs :626


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Zlkeøg bmbzøgehb (dlsibvls)

\ga dl ias prajilmbs mâs hamugls lg ib bmbzageb lhubtarebgb sag ias

dlsiezbmelgtas dl telrrb dbdas par ib tapakrbcíb magtbòasb hamjegbdb hag li jasqul bmbzøgeha hrlbg ug bmjelgtl dl eglstbjeiedbd sajrl tada lg ibs praveghebs dli sur dl ib bmbzageb hama Pbmarb qul bi tlglr ugb klakrbcíbmagtbòasb sag praplgsas b dlsiezbmelgtas dl telrrb bsí bclhtbgda b ib pajibheøg,dlstruylgda ibs egcrblstruhturbs qul decíheimlgtl nbg seda hagstruedbs lg lstbdecíhei rlkeøg.

Ib vaz dl Pbmarb lglra :622


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Zlvestb vestbza 8 `ugea :622

Kbiâpbkas (bmlgbzb dl tsugbme)

Li brhnepeåibka dl Kbiâpbkas, hagstetuyl ib hubrtb rlkeøg dli Lhubdar, culrb dliârlb hagteglgtbi, bug bsí hampbrtl bikugbs dl ibs hbrbhtlrístehbs qul nbhlg bgulstra pbís ugb zagb dl relska, høma ia sag ib ujehbheøg lg li hegturøg dl

culka dli pbheceha, li lstbr ujehbda lg li pbheceha il nbhl vuiglrbjil b slrbclhtbdb par lvlgtas qul sl dlg lg atrbs pbrtls muy rlmatbs dli ahåbga hama iacul li hbsa dl @bpøg b hamelgzas dl lstl bòa qul trb`a ibs slhulibs dli tlrrlmatahag agdbs mbregbs qul bugqul ga hbusbrag mbyarls dbòas gas rlhardbrag qullstbmas lg ugb zagb dl relska y qul bdlmâs ibs esibs sag dl areklg vaihâgeha,nlhna li hubi ils nbhl mâs vuiglrbjils. Lg lstb rlkeøg ga nb nbjeda mbyarlsdlsbstrls gbturbils, seg lmjbrka ls ugb zagb dl patlghebi relska.


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Ib Narb velrgls 22 dl mbrza :622

:.4 Glhlsedbd dl rlcukea

Xelgda åstas ias dlsbstrls gbturbils mâs hamugls lg gulstra pbís, ibs pajibheagls mâs bclhtbdbs nbg seda ib mlgheagbdbs bgtlrearmlgtl par iasclgømlgas dl Li Geòa y ibs lrupheagls lsparâdehbs lg ib selrrb lhubtarebgb, seglmjbrka li pliekra ls egmeglgtl selgda li Lhubdar ug pbís dl bita relska. Liusubrea, ls dlher ib pajibheøg dl ugb zagb dl relska ls ib preghepbi bclhtbdb ugb

plrsagb qul nb sucreda ias lclhtas dl ugb hbtâstracl gbturbi glhlsetb sbtescbhlr susglhlsedbdls mígembs se su iukbr dl vevelgdb y su lgtarga nbg seda dltlrearbdas btbi pugta qul ga puldl sustlgtbr su vedb hag ias lilmlgtas qul nby lg sulgtarga egmldebta.


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:.4.2 Varqul ug nâjetbt dl lmlrklgheb1


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8. @ustecehbheøg

Xelgda li Lhubdar ug pbís dl bita relska lg hubgta b dlsbstrls gbturbils dlsdl

muhnas pugtas dl vestb, ls vetbi qul lxestb ia bgtls pasejil ug pibg dllmlrklgheb jelg dlcegeda yb qul dehnbs hbtâstracls ga sag prldlhejils gehagtraibjils par li padlr dli namjrl y ls glhlsbrea lstbr ia mbyarmlgtl

prlpbrbdas pasejil.

Ias prakrbmbs y lspbheas pbrb ib prlvlgheøg dl ibs hagslhulghebs císehbs ysehaiøkehbs dl ibs víhtembs dl uga dl lstas lvlgtas dlsbcartugbdas, dljlg slrhbdb vlz mbyarls y ml`arls. Lg li pbís lstas praylhtas ga nbg lvaiuheagbdahama nb seda glhlsbrea, y lg hubgta b ia qul b prlvlgheøg sl rlcelrl, ga sl nb

empilmlgtbda ug julg sestlmb qul iakrl qul ga sl rlpetbg ugb y atrb vlz ibsmesmbs trbkldebs, ibs hubils puldlg slr prlvlgedbs hag ug pibg y ug lspbhea pbrbrlcukebr bdlhubdbmlgtl b ias nbjetbgtls nbstb qul ias pliekras slbg mlgarls aguias. Bhtubimlgtl ge ib klgtl bclhtbdb ge li kajelrga lstâg sucehelgtlmlgtlhbpbhetbdas pbrb bhtubr crlgtl b lstas prajilmbs. Lg li hbsa dli bhtevaTugkurbnub tbmpaha lxestl ug císeha bpta pbrb jregdbr ugb apheøg slkurb b iasnbjetbgtls. Høma hagslhulgheb lstl prajilmb nb pbsbda b slkugda pibga, segiakrbr ugb vlrdbdlrb empartbgheb bi tlmb dl ib prlvlgheøg. Ajiekbgda bsí, tbgta

ib plrsagbs lg hulsteøg hama b ias lghbrkbdas b bhtubr pastlrearmlgtl bi lvlgta,y ajiekbdas b empravesbr pibgls l egcrblstruhturbs.


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Ls par lsta qul ls sumbmlgtl glhlsbrea ug pibg dl prlvlgheøg y despaglr dl ugbegcrblstruhturb vlrsâtei y câhei dl bdbptbr b ib vbrebdb klakrâcehb dl ib zagb, y dlgulstra pbís lg klglrbi, bsí hama b ibs hbrbhtlrístehbs klglrbils dl hbdbhbtâstracl, qul sl puldl sucrer lg li Lhubdar.

Lg ib nestareb dl ias dlsbstrls gbturbils y ga gbturbils dli pbís, gas lghagtrbmashag ugb rlbi buslgheb dl ugb prlvlgheøg rlbi, yb qul nby ugb tatbi buslgheb dl ug

pibg prlvea pbrb ia qul sl rlcelrl b egcrblstruhturbs. Vadlmas lghagtrbr b krbgdlsrbskas saibmlgtl egcarmbtevas klglrbils, qul egcarmbg b ib klgtl bikugas

pbrâmltras pbrb bhtubr lg lstbs setubheagls, hama par l`lmpia, pbgciltas legcarmbtevas krâcehas ga muy haghesas, dlsbrraiibdas par plrsagbs qul ga sag

praclseagbils y qul ga hagahlg pracugdbmlgtl ias slhtarls dagdl sl dbg lstaslvlgtas.

Lg ias ðitemas bòas sl nb vesta høma lg zagbs hagahedbs høma slhtarls lgrelska, dagdl sl nbg veveda dlsbstrls gbturbils, ugb a mâs vlhls, y dagdl sl ls

prajbjil qul vulivbg b ahurrer, ga lxestl ge ib mâs mígemb prlhbuheøg gehagahemelgta dl høma lgcrlgtbr ug lvlgta hama tbi. L`lmpias høma ib setubheøgdl ib hastb hag li clgømlga dli geòa, dagdl sl hagahl høma bhtðb, y li telmpabpraxembda lg li qul vulivl b bzatbr, y bòa trbs bòa, hbusb ias mesma dbòas segnbjlr gegkðg pibg lsplheceha y lcehbz qul iakrl lvetbr y desmeguer hagslhulghebsy dbòas.

Ls par lstl relska hagstbgtl lg qul vevlg ias nbjetbgtls dl helrtbs zagbs dliLhubdar qul vla glhlsbrea li deslòa dl ug pibg qul hagtlgkb hama pbrtl dl limesma, li deslòa, dltbiil dl hagstruhheøg y ib rlbiezbheøg dl ug rlcukea dl câheihagstruhheøg qul bslkurl b ib plrsagb ug lspbhea slkura, y qul jregdl ugb vedbdekgb y hømadb, durbgtl li plreada dl telmpa qul sl dljb rlcukebr bi mesma, yqul bsí byudl bi egdevedua b sajrliilvbr ugb hbtâstracl gbturbi dl ib ml`ar mbglrb

pasejil, pratlkeågdaia císehb y mlgtbimlgtl.

Ls par lstl relska hagstbgtl lg qul vevlg ias nbjetbgtls dl helrtbs zagbs dliLhubdar qul vla glhlsbrea li deslòa dl ug pibg qul hagtlgkb hama pbrtl dl limesma, li deslòa, dltbiil dl hagstruhheøg y ib rlbiezbheøg dl ug rlcukea dl câheihagstruhheøg qul bslkurl b ib plrsagb ug lspbhea slkura, y qul jregdl ugb vedbdekgb y hømadb, durbgtl li plreada dl telmpa qul sl dljb rlcukebr bi mesma, yqul bsí byudl bi egdevedua b sajrliilvbr ugb hbtâstracl gbturbi dl ib ml`ar mbglrb

pasejil, pratlkeågdaia císehb y mlgtbimlgtl.


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8.2 Iahbiezbheøg dl vaihbgls lg li Lhubdar

Culgtl embklg0 Kaakil lbrtn/ rltaqul0 Nuka Gajab

Culgtl embklg0 Kaakil Lbrtn

Tada li hagteglgtl bmlrehbga sl

lghulgtrb btrbvlsbda par li hegturøg

dl culka dli pbheceha par su hastb

alstl. Lstl ls li mateva dl ib

prlslgheb dl tbgtas vaihbgls lg ugb

ârlb tbg rlduhedb. Lstb krbg cbiib sl

dljl b ib sujduhheøg dl ib pibhb dl

Gbzhb y ls ib rlspagsbjil dl li

surkemelgta dl ib hardeiilrb dl ias

Bgdls

Høma sl puldl ajslrvbr lg ib

embklg, lg li ilhna mbrega ls

lvedlgtl ib prlslgheb dl lstb cbiib.

Lg li trbma plrtlglhelgtl b ib

Xelrrb hlgtrbi lhubtarebgb nbstb li

sur dl Haiamjeb sl lghulgtrb uga

dl ias pugtas mâs hrítehas dl lstl.

Hegturøg


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Dlgtra dl ibs bmlgbzbs mâs krbgdls lstâg ias vaihbgls bhtevas qul sl lghulgtrbg preghepbimlgtl lg ib Xelrrb y ib pravegheb dl Kbiâpbkas.

Culgtl embklg0 Hruz Za`b Egtlrgbheagbi

4. Aj`ltevas

4.2 Aj`lteva klglrbi

Hrlbr ug nâjetbt dl lmlrklgheb tlmparbi, dl câhei y râpedb hagstruhheøg pbrb

usubreas qul nbg plrdeda sus jelgls y iukbrls dl trbjb`a par nbjlr sedabclhtbdas par dlsbstrls gbturbils, ias hubils glhlsetbg ug rlcukea pbrb ibsbtescbhheøg egmldebtb dl ibs glhlsedbdls jâsehbs, cbheietbgda bsí su rlhuplrbheøgy ib pragtb rlbgudbheøg dl sus bhtevedbdls hatedebgbs .


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4.:. Aj`ltevas lsplhícehas

2. Deslòbr ug maduia dl câhei trbgspartl, qul slb câhei dl brmbr y

bimbhlgbr.

:.

Hrlbr ug rlcukea qul byudl b garmbiezbr ib setubheøg dl ib klgtlqul ls carzbdb b lvbhubr y dl`br sus rlibheagls sahebils ylhagamehbs y lg ia pasejil supier ibs glhlsedbdls císehbsmígembs, bsí hama ias prajilmbs dl ib hamugedbd bclhtbdb(hamugehbheøg, slrveheas dl sbiud).

8. Deslòbr ug rlcukea qul sl bdbptl b ib tapakrbcíb iahbi y qul slb

hbpbz dl metekbr ias lclhtas dl ib hbtâstracl gbturbi durbgtl ydlspuås dli prahlsa. Rul b ib vlz slb hagcartbjil pbrb ibhagvevlgheb, nbhelgda mâs câhei ib rlegslrheøg sahebi dliegdevedua.

4.

Deslòbr ug nâjetbt dl lmlrklgheb maduibr , qul slb hbpbz dlsbtescbhlr ibs glhlsedbdls lg li mígema lmlrklgtl qul acrlzhbib hbpbhedbd dl trbgscarmbria slkðg ibs declrlgtls glhlsedbdlsdli egdevedua lg lstbs setubheagls dl lmlrklgheb.


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4.8 Lstrbtlkebs

2. Deslòbr ib tlhgaiakíb nbjetbjil qul slb hbpbz dl bimbhlgbrsl lg

li mígema lspbhea pbrb padlr trbgspartbria .

:.

Jregdbr ugb apartugedbd dl rlarkbgezbheøg y supier râpedbmlgtlibs glhlsedbdls jâsehbs surkedbs par ib hbtâstracl, pbrb rlbgudbrsus bhtevedbdls hatedebgbs. Vlrmetl râpedbmlgtl rlstbjilhlr liardlg y cugheagls hamugetbrebs lg li mlgar telmpa pasejil.

8. Deslòbr ug nâjetbt dl lmlrklgheb bdbptbjil bi lgtarga

lsplhíceha dl ib hbtâstracl, qul ga glhlsetl mbyar prlpbrbheøgdli tlrrlga pbrb empibgtbria.

4. Deslòbr ug pratatepa bdbptbjil bi lgtarga qul hagvaqul ugb

bprapebheøg dli lspbhea (plrsagbiezbheøg slkðg li usa pbrbnbhlr slgter hømada bi usubrea).


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SAIHÂG T\GK\ZBN\B

Tugkurbnub (Dli Ruehnub, Tugkur0, Kbrkbgtb, Zbnub0 Culka, Kbrkbgtb dl Culka)

BIT\ZB0


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klgtl qul vevl ârlbs dl bita relska dl dlsbstrls gbturbils, dlplgdlg dl ib praduhheøg dl su telrrb lg su tatbiedbd, yb slb par ib bkrehuiturb a par turesma, ybi vlrsl víhtembs dl ugb trbkldeb seg gegkðg pibg qul ils nbkb slgter slkuras, ligevli dl lstrås lg ib plrsagb ga il plrmetl mâs qul bclrrbrsl b ia qul quldb dl

sus plrtlglghebs y paglr lg pliekra nbstb su prapeb vedb.

Ibs plrsagbs mâs vuiglrbjils sag ias geòas y ias bghebgas, ib klgtl qul sucrl dllgclrmldbdls rlsperbtarebs a hbrdebhbs yb qul dljeda b ib lmbgbheøg dl kbsls,hlgezb y lmbgbheagls, harrlg krbvl pliekra. Tbgta ias prajilmbs y relskascísehas, dljlmas tambr lg hulgtb li empbhta psehaiøkeha hbusbda par ug dlsbstrldl lsb mbkgetud.

Vbrb ib cbmeieb pramldea, nbjetbgtl dli slhtar, li empbhta ls derlhta yb quldlplgdlg tatbimlgtl dli iukbr dagdl vevlg bsí høma dl ib klgtl birldldar.

Ib slpbrbheøg dl ib pajibheøg dl su lgtarga ls uga dl ias prajilmbs mâs culrtls pbrb lstas. Ib pajibheøg dl ias bi rldldarls lstâ bhastumjrbdb b trbjb`br lghamugedbd dlsdl li hamelgza dli prahlsa praduhteva, yb qul b vlhls hampbrtlgtelrrbs a sag pbrtl dl plqulòbs saheldbdls qul mbgtelglg pbrb padlr iilvbrbdlibgtl li trbjb`a lg li hbmpa. Bgbiezbgda ias bsplhtas bgtlrearls høma liklakrâceha y li sahebi, ia ml`ar pbrb ib pajibheøg ls li plrmbglhlr hlrhb dl sus

telrrbs pbrb vaivlr b sus bhtevedbdls garmbils ia bgtls pasejil, y bsí ibrlujehbheøg sekul selgda dlgtra dl su ârlb pbrb padlr tlglr hagtrai dl sus telrrbsseg tlglr qul slr rlujehbda lg ug iukbr lxtrbòa hag klgtl tatbimlgtl b`lgb b susvedbs, sega ug iukbr ia mâs hlrhb dl su areklg, y hag hbrbhtlrístehbs semeibrls ybsí padlr hamlgzbr b plgsbr lg ug mâs sbgb rlhuplrbheøg.


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praylhtas dldehbdas b ib rlujehbheøg dl ias nbjetbgtls bsí høma ib hagstruhheøgdl gulvbs egcrblstruhturbs. Nbstb li mamlgta ib byudb destrejuedb par liMED\SE cugheagb lg carmb dl jagas lgtrlkbdas dl mbglrb egdevedubi y suaj`lteva cegbi ls ib hagstruhheøg dl ugb gulvb vevelgdb, jbà ib garmbtevb tåhgehb

dli mesma megestlrea.

par mldea dl ug dlhrlta l`lhuteva(2643) cul hrlbdb ib XLHZLTBZEB GBHEAGBI DL KLXTEAG DL ZELXKAX,lgtedbd bdshretb bi megestlrea dl slkuredbd heudbdbgb, bsumelgda bsí tadbs ibsrlspagsbjeiedbdls lg li hbmpa dl lmlrklghebs b ia qul bgtls bdmegestrbjb ibderlhheøg gbheagbi dlclgsb hevei, su aj`lteva ls hagcarmbr ug sestlmbdlshlgtrbiezbda qul trbjb`l hag ugedbdls praveghebils jbà ias lstbtutas

preghepbils ias hubils slrebg0

2. Tåhgeha

:. Lduhbheøg, hbpbhetbheøg y decuseøg

8. Zlspulstb egmldebtb, qul sl rlcelrl b praylhtas dl hagtegklgheb crlgtl b

dlsbstrls gbturbils.

Xlkðg ib ilkesibheøg, ib ily dl slkuredbd gbheagbi devedl ibs rlspagsbjeiedbdls dlib slhrltbreb derlhtbmlgtl bi sestlmb gbheagbi dl dlclgsb hevei hama l`lhutarb dlibs rlspulstbs egmldebtbs, dlsdl ib ùgtb gbheagbi derekeågdaib b ibs ùgtbs

praveghebils slkðg dagdl sl praduzhb li lvlgta, selgda ib dlclgsb hevei lihagùgta dl arkbgesmas y arkbgezbheagls (pðjiehbs a prevbdbs) qul l`lhutbgbhheagls dl pratlhheøg b ib pajibheøg bgtls durbgtl y dlspuås dl ugb hbtâstraclgbturbi.


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Lg rlsumlg prlvlger ias dlsbstrls, pibgecehbr ib byudb y arkbgezbr b ib pajibheøg pbrb qul slb mâs iilvbdlrb ib setubheøg.

Lg hubgta b ib egcrblstruhturb dl rlcukeas a bijlrkuls , ib l`lhuheøg dljlríb lstbrhaardegbdb par ib dlclgsb hevei, seg lmjbrka li bsplhta tåhgeha y brquetlhtøgeha

lstâg lg mbgas, slkðg ib ilkesibheøg bhtubi, dli MED\SE (Megestlrea dlDlsbrraiia \rjbga y Sevelgdb Lhubdar) li hubi dljlrâ dlsbrraiibr ibs bitlrgbtevbståhgehbs dlplgdelgda dl huâi slb li slb li hbsa. Xlkðg li hametå dl aplrbheaglsdl lmlrklgheb, li MED\SE li rlspagsbjil dl ib rlspulstb brquetlhtøgehb dl iasbijlrkuls. B hagtegubheøg trbgshreja pbrtl dli krbceha lg dagdl hagstb ibrlspagsbjeiedbd dl dehnb lgtedbd lg li dlsbrraiia dl lstl tepa dl rlspulstbs0

Mbgubi dli hametå dl aplrbheagls dl lmlrklgheb, egcrblstruhturb

Tambda dli mbgubi dli hametå dl aplrbheagls dl lmlrklgheb dl ib slhrltbreb

gbheagbi dl klsteøg dl relskas XGKZ cljrlra dl :626

B hagtegubheøg bd`ugta li lsqulmb dl arkbgezbheøg crlgtl b dlsbstrls, lstllsqulmb ls jâseha pbrb tadas ias lvlgtas gbturbils, ls pbrtl dli pibg hlgsa dl ib


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XGKZ cljrlra dl :626 y sl rlcelrl b ib haardegbheøg aplrbtevb bpiehbjil b tadbsibs egstetuheagls egvaiuhrbdbs.

Hubdra tambda dli dahumlgta pibg hlgsa dli XGKZ :3 /22/:626


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Bsí mesma lxestlg pibgls arkbgezbheagbils bgtl dlsbstrls slkðg li tepa dllvlgta. B hagtegubheøg nl tambda ias lsqulmbs uteiezbdas lg li pbís par ibXGKZ pbrb bhtubr crlgtl b ibs declrlgtls hbtâstracls0



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y li 55% dl mldedbs jbsbdbs lg li namjrl mâs krbgdl iakrbgda bsí ugbsbtescbhheøg dli 56 % lg li ml`ar dl ias hbsas.

B hagtegubheøg nl libjarbda ug krbceha egdehbgda ias rbgkas dl ibs declrlgtlsmldedbs dl plrhlgteils slkðg li tbmbòa dl ib pajibheøg0

Lg gulstra pbís ib lstbturb pramldea mâxemb ls dl 2,3> mltras y ib biturb pramldea mígemb ls dl 2,3< mltras, lsta slkðg dbtas dl lstudeas dli jbghamugdebi y arkbgezbheagls prevbdbs hama tbrklt mbps y kaakil mbps, ml nlrlclreda b lstbs culgtls dljeda b ib buslgheb dl lstudeas iahbils.


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Ibs bhtevedbdls preghepbils sl rlduhlg b lstas mavemelgtas0

Ilvbgtbrsl0

Vbrb ilvbgtbrsl ia edlbi ls qul ib plrsagb kerl sajrl su hastbda, pbrb iulka iakrbr slgtbrsl bi ceia dl ib hbmb, dlspuås hag libpaya dl ibs mbgas sl iakrb ib egharparbheøg iakrbr ugb

paseheøg lrkuedb.

Tambgda lg hulgtb ibs vbrebjils dl lstbturbs mâs hamugls lggulstra pbís, ibs biturbs pramldea mígembs ls 2,3< y ib mâxemb

pramldea li 2,3> selgda lstb uitemb ib rlclrlgheb b tambr pbrblstbjilhlr ibs demlgseagls lg lstl slgteda.

Xlgtbrsl0

Vbrb qul li bselgta slb aptema pbrb ib hamadedbd y pbrbhuedbr dl ib sbiud dl ib plrsagb sl dljlg tambr lg hulgtbibs sekuelgtls mldedbs0

b. Destbgheb gbikb papiítlb

j. Bghnurb dl ibs hbdlrbs

h.

Biturb lgtrl pelrgb y pel

d. Lspbidbr0 gbikb, lspbidb y guhb

l. Bghna dli lspbidbr0 gbikb, lspbidb y guhb

c. Bpayb hadas (lg hbsa dl tlglria)


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Bihbgzbr0

Vbrb qul ib bhheøg dl bihbgzbr slb hømadb pbrb ib plrsagb li kera dli namjradljl slr dl 5< b 266 krbdas (*hubdra 2)

Bhastbrsl0

Bi bhastbrsl, slb ib paseheøg qul sl bdquelrl ib paseheøg cltbi, dlhðjeta praga(jahb bjb`a) a dlhðjeta supega (jahb brrejb), ib hbmb dljl jregdbr bpaya b ibhaiumgb b pbrter dl ib paseheøg qul sl bdaptb bi lstbr dl pel. Ib mldedb dl tambdlplgdelgda dl ib mldedb dl biturb dl ib plrsagb.


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Mavlrsl/dlspibzbrsl

Vbrb iakrbr ug harrlhta dlspibzbmelgta ib plrsagb dljl lstbr harrlhtbmlgtllrkuedb, mbgtlgelgda ib lspbidb dlrlhnb, lsta iakrbrb ug huedbda harrlhtahuedbda dl ib haiumgb vlrtljrbi. Ib jepldlstbheøg, ls ib biturb dli lspbhea dagdlsl dlslgvulivl ib plrsagb, dljl slr sucehelgtl pbrb ga hrlbr kaipls a prajilmbssehaiøkehas. Vbrb qul li egdevedua puldb kerbr sajrl su tlrrlga lg 4< krbdas, bslb pbrb su ezquelrdb a dlrlhnb, li lspbhea dljl lstbr sucehelgtlmlgtl dlspl`bda,

pbrb ga hrlbr hnaqul a kaipls.

Lg plrsagbs deshbpbhetbdbs0

Vbrb qul ib plrsagb qul sl maveiezb lg ugb seiib dl ruldbs, sl dljlg tambr lghulgtb ibs sekuelgtls hagsedlrbheagls0 hbdb seiib dl ruldbs glhlsetb dl ug lspbheamígema dl 3< hm dl bghna pbrb qul li dlspibzbmelgta lg pbseiias slb hømada.Var atra ibda, pbrb ug kera dl 2>6 krbdas dl ugb seiib dl ruldbs, sl glhlsetb dl ugdeâmltra dl 2.26 mltras.


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Tbjib dl mavemelgtas dl lspbidb, huliia, namjras y muòlhb0

*hubdra 2

Culgtl0 B hamprlnlgsevl kuedl ta lrkagamehs

Embklg 2

Mavemelgta dl dajilz ibtlrbi dl lspbidb dl :2krbdas


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Embklg :

Cilxeøg dl lspbidb pbrb bdlibgtl 43 krbdas

Lxtlgseøg dl lspbidb dl :2 krbdas

Embklg 8

Bjduhheøg dl namjra dl : krbdas

Embklg 4

Lxtlgseøg dl huliia dl 82 krbdas

Cilxeøg dli huliia dl 43 krbdas

Embklg <

Cilxeøg dl namjra dl 5

Zatbheøg dl lspbidb dl 4


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Embklg 5

Lxtlgseøg dl ib muòlhb dl 43 k

Cilxeøg dl ib muòlhb dl


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Vbrb hagsumer dlgtra dl ug bga a birldldar slkðg ib hbduhedbd lsplhecehb

Xapbs y biemlgtas lgibtbdas 0

Crutbs , `ukas dl crutbs vlrdurbs

Hlrlbils slhas

Mlrmlibdbs y hagslrvbs dl crutbs

Gulhls mbgí y crutas slhas

Setbmegbs

Biemlgtas dl ibrkb durbheøg , mbs dl ug bga dl durbheøg lg hagdeheaglsaptembs

Treka

Bhletls vlkltbils

Mbíz slha

Krbgas vbreas sayb mbgí ilgtl`bs

Hbcå tl y hnahaibtl

Xbi

Brraz jibgha

Hbidas egstbgtâglas

Vbstb slhb

Ilhnl lg paiva (lgibtbdb)


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Brtíhuias jâsehas lg hbsas dl dlsbstrl

Biemlgtas ga plrlhldlras pbrb trls díbs

\g kbiøg (hubtra ietras) dl bkub par plrsagb par díb

Zbdea partâtei

Jatequíg y mbgubi dl premlras buxeieas

Brtíhuias sbgetbreas y dl nekelgl plrsagbi

Cøscaras (dlgtra dl ug lgvbsl emplrmlbjil)

Brtíhuias dl hahegb (bjrl ibtbs `ulkas dl pibtas, hujelrtas, jaisbs nlrmåtehbs yutlgseieas pbrb hahegbr)

@ulka jâseha dl nlrrbmelgtbs

Lsta ls ugb iestb bpraxembdb dl ia qul dljlríb tlglr lg ug rlcukea slkðg litelmpa qul sl pibglb uteiezbria y ib hbpbhedbd dl rlbjbstlhemelgta qul tlgkbmasslkðg lg dagdl y lg qul hagdeheagls lstl ujehbda .

3. Lstrbtlkeb


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3.2 Mbpb dl lstrbtlkebs prapulsta

Lg lstl mbpb nl rlsbitbda ibs heudbdls lg dagdl hagsedlra qul dljlríb nbjlr

pugtas dl bimbhlgbmelgta dl ias pratatepas prlvea b hubiquelr lvlgta, b mbglrbdl prlvlgheøg. Lstbríbg ujehbdas lg ibs preghepbils heudbdls mâs hlrhbgbs b ias

pugtas mâs vuiglrbjils dl ib klakrbcíb.

Culgtl embklg0 btibs klakrâceha ugevlrsbi EKM :66


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3.2.2. Zlkeøg Hastb

Culgtl embklg0 btibs klakrâceha ugevlrsbi EKM :66<

Lg lstl mbpb sl egdehb lg vlrdl ib zagb dli pbís qul hamprlgdl ib hastb y pbrtldl ib zagb sujtrapehbi qul ls preghepbimlgtl bclhtbdb par egugdbheagls hamahagslhulgheb dli clgømlga dli geòa y li clgømlga dl ib geòb rlsplhtevbmlgtl,bsí mesma ls ugb ârlb sushlptejil b sesmas, hama sl nb padeda hagstbtbr lg iastlrrlmatas dl Lsmlrbidbs (2563 / 25 / 25;5), lstb zagb ls tbmjeåg sushlptejilb tsugbmes dljeda b su hlrhbgíb b ib hastb.


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3.2.8 Bmbzageb

Culgtl embklg0 btibs klakrâceha ugevlrsbi EKM :66<

Lg ib rlkeøg bmbzøgehb nby devlrsas tepas dl bmlgbzbs gbturbils, tbils hama0dlsiezbmelgtas dl telrrb, dlsibvls lg ib pbrtl dl ib hardeiilrb arelgtbi y ib prlslgheb dl trls vaihbgls patlghebimlgtl bhtevas0 Li Zlvlgtbdar lg ib praveghebdl Gbpa, Li Tugkurbnub, qul bclhtb ib pravegheb dl Vbstbzb y li Xbgkby qul sllghulgtrb ujehbda lg ib ugeøg dl ibs praveghebs dl Tugkurbnub, Hnemjarbza,Hbòbr y Maragb Xbgtebka. Bsí mesma lg ib zagb jb`b dl ias hbuhls dl ias rías ls

praplgsb b ibs egugdbheagls, dljeda bi bita gevli dl piuveasedbd dl ib rlkeøg.


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3.2.4 Kbiâpbkas (Zlkeøg egsuibr)

Ib pravegheb dl Kbiâpbkas ls praplgsb b muhnas tepas dl bmlgbzbs gbturbils,

dljeda b su areklg vaihâgeha y ib lxestlgheb dl vaihbgls bhtevas. Tbmjeåg ls praplgsb par su ujehbheøg sajrl li hegturøg dl culka dli pbheceha y su hlrhbgíb bzagbs dl bitb sesmehedbd, lsta nbhl qul ib zagb lstl lxpulstb b dlsbstrlsrlibheagbdas hag mavemelgtas dl ibs pibhbs hagteglgtbils bsí hama dl lclhtasslhugdbreas hama egugdbheagls, slquíbs y tsugbmes. Li iukbr dl bimbhlgbmelgtaslreb lg Vulrta Byarb, lilkí lstl iukbr par slr li hlgtra pajibda mâs hlrhbga biblrapulrta dl ib esib Jbitrb.


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;. Vrajilmbs y glhlsedbdls

;.2 Bgâieses dl ibs hbtâstracls y sus bclhheagls

Xlkðg ib hbtâstracl gbturbi, padlmas hibsecehbr b ias dlsbstrls gbturbils y susbclhheagls bi slr numbga y b ib egcrblstruhturb, bgtls y dlspuås dli lvlgta y dlmbglrb egmldebtb y b ibrka pibza. Lg li hubdra sekuelgtl sl rlsuml ib mbglrblg qul lstbs bclhtbg bi mldea, selgda li slr numbga li mâs bclhtbdaderlhtbmlgtl.

;.: Vrajilmbs

2. Cbitb dl rlcukea dlspuås dl ug dlsbstrl gbturbi.

:. Li vever lg ug zagb dl relska.

8. Cbitb dl paiítehbs dl hagtegklgheb lg mamlgtas dl lmlrklgheb.

Vaiíteha 4.

Ib klgtl ga quelrl mavlrsl dl sus iukbrls bghlstrbils dl vevelgdb.Huiturbi


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8. Hrlbheøg dl paiítehbs y pibgls dl hagtegklgheb bgtls dl ibs

hbtâstracls.

4. Hrlbr ugb haghelgheb dl slkuredbd ia bgtls pasejils sajrl ias

lvlgtas gbturbils pasejils lg hbdb zagb.


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;.4 Bgâieses dl ib prajilmâtehb

B hagtegubheøg nl dlsbrraiibda ug hubdra hag ias dlsbstrls gbturbils mâs

hamugls lg li mugda y lg gulstra pbís, bsí velgda ib bclhtbheøg dlsdl lilgtarga, ib egcrblstruhturb slrveheas, tepa dl mbtlrebi uteiezbda, y tada ia quleghedl lg ib hbiedbd dl vedb dl ib klgtl lg lstbs setubheagls0


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>. Zlclrlgtls

>.2 Bgâieses dl rlplrtareas

>.: Maduia nbjetbheagbi dl rlcukea

Zlcukeas egstbgtâglas dl iagb dl hlmlgta

Lg Kbils, Zlega \geda, vbg b lmplzbr b praduherug rlcukea qul sl puldl magtbr lg 46 megutas yqul carmb ugb lstruhturb søiedb høma li hlmlgta.

ias jretâgehas [eii Hrbwcard y Vltlr Jrlweg nbgedlbda ug rlcukea egstbgtâgla hag cegls dluteiezbria lg dlsbstrls pbrb byudb numbgetbreb, sushrlbdarls ia dlceglg høma iagb dl hlmlgta yb qullstâ egsperbdb lg li mbtlrebi uteiezbda pbrb nbhlr vlgdbs dl ylsa ,Lstas rlcukeasyb nbg rlhejeda ib btlgheøg dl bikugas l`århetas y arkbgezbheagls dl byudbnumbgetbreb.

Li rlcukea dl iagb sliibdb dljl slr egcibda nbstb qul tlgkb ib carmb dlslbdb

(dama) y, iulka, bòbdelgda bkub bi mbtlrebi. \gbvlz slha lstâ iesta pbrb nbjetbr

Ib iagb plrmbglhl cilxejil y ls egcibdb hag ugb jamjb qul cugheagb hag ugb jbtlríb, ugb vlzegcibda sl il rahíb bkub nbstb sbturbr il mlzhib

prlpbrbdb, Dlspuås dl, dahl narbs li rlcukea lstâiesta.

Culgtl0 JJH Helgheb

Bgâieses y Haghiuseøg

Lstruhturbi0 ib tåhgehb dl lstas rlcukeas rlsuitb eggavbdarb, yb qul pbrbhagstrueria sl uteiezb ug hamprlsar dl berl y iagb trbtbdb hag hlmlgta. Vbrb me

praylhta lstl l`lmpia padríb bpartbr lg hubgta b ib edlb dl ib hagstruhheøgrâpedb, prlcbjrehbr ias lilmlgtas. Xeg lmjbrka cugheagbimlgtl ga slrebg tbg

bdlhubdas yb qul lg me praylhta nby ib edlb dl rlujehbheøg krbdubi y sl trbtb dl

Xl hagstruyl egcibgda li

rlcukea y, iulka, bòbdelgda

bkub b ib iagb dl hlmlgta.

\gb vlz qul sl slhb, li

rlcukea puldl bkubgtbr

nbstb despbras dl jbib.


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dbr ug lgcaqul mâs hamugetbrea y lg lstl tepa dl rlcukea sl trbtb dl ugedbdlsmâs plrsagbils. Var atra ibda lstas rlcukeas culrag plgsbdas pbrb li hiemb dlÂcrehb, y li hiemb dl ib Xelrrb lhubtarebgb bi slr mâs nðmlda ga padríb uteiezbrlstas madlias. Lg gulstra hbsa li deslòa telgl qul rlsester tlmparbils dlspuås dl

ugb lrupheøg vaihâgehb, lsta quelrl dlher iiuvebs y hbídb dl mbtlrebi vaihâgeha.Lgtaghls lstb carmb ga slríb hagvlgelgtl yb qul ias rlcukebdas lg lstl hbsa

padríbg pbsbr vbrebs narbs seg padlr sbier.

Hbsb pilkbjil dl jbmjð

Ib prapulstb pbrb rlcukeas dli brquetlhta hnega Megk Tbgk, li sl jbsa lg li brtldli arekbme su deslòa ls ugb hbsb pilkbjil dl jbmjð qul cugheagb hama rlcukeatlmparbi pbrb rlcukebr b ias nbjetbgtls lg hbtâstracls gbturbils.

.

http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/10/22/origami-inspired-folding-bamboo-house-by-ming-trang/http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/10/22/origami-inspired-folding-bamboo-house-by-ming-trang/


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Ib lstruhturb lstâ hagstruedb hag hbòbs dl jbmjð, carmbgda cekurbsklamåtrehbs, sl trbgspartb câheimlgtl, yb qul plsbg muy paha., sag rlhujelrtasdl pbpli rlhehibda. Li deslòa il cul lghbrkbda pbrb byudbr bi prajilmb dlvevelgdb dlspuås dl ug trlmlgda tlrrlmata lg Hnegb hag magtagls dldlspibzbdas.

Culgtl0 www.egnbjetbt.ham

Bgâieses y Haghiuseøg

Lstl l`lmpia ls ug rlcukea pbrb dlsbstrls haghljeda lg Hnegb., dlspuås dl ugkrbg tlrrlmata lg dagdl sl dljíb hagstruer ug meiiøg dl vevelgdbs pbrbdbmgecehbdas. Lstl l`lmpia gas dlmulstrb høma sl puldl uteiezbr mbtlrebilsiahbils y tlhgaiakíb pbrb iakrbr lspbheas bdbptbjils b ib gbturbilzb y bi lsteia dlvedb y hastumjrls iahbils. Lg lstl hbsa tamå deslòa høma l`lmpia par su carmb

dl bdbptbheøg bi mldea y par su hbrâhtlr hamugbi, prlslgtl tbmjeåg lg gulstrbhuiturb, bsí hama tbmjeåg par ibs mðitepils apheagls dl hamjegbr lspbheas slkðgib glhlsedbd dl ias usubreas.

http://www.inhabitat.com/http://www.inhabitat.com/http://www.inhabitat.com/http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/10/22/origami-inspired-folding-bamboo-house-by-ming-trang/http://www.inhabitat.com/


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Maduia nbjetbheagbi dl rlcukea

Lstl rlcukea cul deslòbda par li Brq. Bijlrta Damígkulz quelg ia dlsbrraiia lgli vlhega pbís dl Haiamjeb, lstl pratatepa lstâ dlstegbda b metekbr ib cbitb dlnakbr dl ias nbjetbgtls dl zagbs bclhtbdbs lg Haiamjeb qul nbg sucreda ibdlstruhheøg dl sus vevelgdbs yb slb par cbhtarls gbturbils a par prajilmbs

paiítehas li praylhta lstâ dlsbrraiibda lg ugb tlhgaiakíb semeibr b ib qul

padríbmas lghagtrbr lg gulstra pbís, sl uteiezb plrceibríb mltâiehb hag hujelrtbsmltâiehbs, mbmpastlríb dl jiaqul bsí høma egstbibheagls jâsehbs, lstl maduia ga


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5. Vrahlsa dl deslòa (hrlbteva)

Bgtls dl iilkbr b ib edlb cegbi rlbiehl ugb slreb dl jahltas egvlstekbheagls y pruljbs qulb hagtegubheøg lxpagka hag li ceg dl `ustecehbr li prahlsa hrlbteva dlsdl ibs premlrbsiíglbs nbstb li gbhemelgta dl ib edlb dlcegetevb0


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5.2 Vraylhta0

Li maduia mígema prapulsta hagstb dl ugb lstruhturb rlhtbgkuibr dl nelrra b biumegeahag pbglils dl cejrb dl vedrea, cejrahlmlgta a piywaad slkðg ib glhlsedbd y li

prlsupulsta.

Vbrb hagstruer ug nâjetbt mígema ls glhlsbrea hagtbr hag ug `ulka dl hubtra lilmlgtasqul hagtelglg ia glhlsbrea pbrb hagstruer ug nâjetbt lmlrklgtl lg li mígema telmpa.

Vbrb li l`lmpia qul vbmas b hagstruer ls glhlsbrea hubtra møduias ujehbdas lg ibsekuelgtl despaseheøg.


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Li maduia 2 hagtelgl ias lilmlgtas lstruhturbils

Li maduia : hagtelgl ias pbglils dl ib hujelrtb y pbrtl dl ib lstruhturb

Li maduia 8 hagtelgl ias lilmlgtas dl pbglilreb

Li maduia 4 hagtelgl li slrvehea nekeågeha y pbrtl dl ib pbglilreb

Hbdb uga dl lstas møduias puldl bijlrkbr lg li egtlrear ug vaiumlg dl

6,; m 8 (mltras hðjehas)


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Ibs tbpbs dl ias møduias sag pbglils rlterbjils qul b ib vlz cugheagbg dl pbgli lxtlreara hlrrbmelgta hag ias lilmlgtas dl lstruhturb tujuibr sl brmbg ias sapartls y sl iashaiahb dl ib sekuelgtl mbglrb0


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Li maduia jâseha ls ug l`lmpia, sl ia puldl lxtlgdlr y uteiezbr dl declrlgtls mbglrbsslkðg ib glhlsedbd.


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5.: Bsplhta tlhgaiøkeha

Lg li hbmpa dl ias rlcukeas tlmparbils y ibs hagstruhheagls lmlrklgtls, nby

trls pugtas preghepbils qul sl dljlg tambr lg hulgtb bi lshaklr ug sestlmbhagstruhteva0

Trbgspartbjil

Maduibr

Lrkagømeha

Câhei hagstruhheøg

Vaie lspbhebi

Bdbptbjil b declrlgtls mldeas

Vbrb ib hagstruhheøg dli pratatepa prapulsta, sl nb devededa lg declrlgtlskrupas0


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5.:.2 Vbglils

Li maduia jâseha dli rlcukea0

Tepas dl mbtlrebils

Xlkðg li tepa dl hiemb y li prlsupulsta sl puldlg aptbr par trls tepas dl

mbtlrebi pbrb ib pbglilreb0

Vbglils dl mbdlrb piywaad :6mm

Vbglils dl cejrahlmlgta

Vbglils dl cejrb dl vedrea empartbdas

Tbgta ibs pbrldls dli maduia, bsí hama ib jbsl y ib tbpb suplrear qul servl dlhagtrb pesa, lstâg cbjrehbdbs dl pbglils dl cejrb dl vedrea tepa ’pbgli dl bjl b̀”.B hagtegubheøg nl bd`ugtbda ugb cata dl ug l`lmpia dl lstl tepa dl pbgli qulvelgl lg declrlgtls lsplsarls, li qul nl lilkeda pbrb ias pbglils dli maduia

jâseha bsí hama ias pbglils dl tbjequlríb pbrb deveseagls, jbòas, pascarmbdas dl duhnbs, pbglils dl pesa, ls dl 46 mm, yb qul lstl tepa dl pbgli sl

puldl mbgtlglr rlhta bsí hama tbmjeåg sl ia puldl carmbr hag ugb ieklrbbpiehbheøg dl hbiar, b dlmâs dl qul ls ríkeda y mbgtelgl ug jb`a plsa. Lstl

pbgli iuhl bsí0


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Culgtl embklg0

nttp0//qmnaglyhamj.lg.mbdleghnegb.ham/snawraam.da1xhbsl=lgibrklVnata&praduhtEd=njs

xApeNn@\h&slilhtEmk\ri=nttp0//embkl.mbdl-eg-hnegb.ham/:c2`66jHAt@penjbzh/Cejlrkibss-

Naglyhamj-Vbgli.`pk

Vbrb ib ugeøg dl ias pbglils y ib hagstruhheøg dli maduia jâseha, sl uteiezbríb li plrcei’I” lg ias âgkuias hag li ceg dl dbr rekedlz y carmbr ib lstruhturb dli hb`øg hagtlgldar

jâseha0

Vbrb ias pbglils ibtlrbils sl uteiezbrb li mesma lsplsar dl pbglils, bghibdas hagugeagls dl biumegea a nelrra, slkðg li prlsupulsta dl trls tepas declrlgtls.

http://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpghttp://qmhoneycomb.en.madeinchina.com/showroom.do?xcase=enlargePhoto&productId=hbsxOpiHhJUc&selectImgUrl=http://image.made-in-china.com/2f1j00bCOtJpihbazc/Fiberglass-Honeycomb-Panel.jpg


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5.:.: \geagls y `ugtbs

B hagtegubheøg lstâg rlprlslgtbdas ias 8 tepas dl ugeøg pbrb ias pbglils ibtlrbils quleghiuylg ibs vlgteibheagls, bhhlsa y li pbgli pastlrear0

Lstas lilmlgtas dl ugeøg lstâg libjarbdas lg biumegea a nelrra, lg plrceilsrlhtbgkuibrls dl 4< x :< mm.


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Culgtl embklg0 nttp0//ugetldbium.ham/embkls-glw/lxtruseag/Biumegum-ZlhTujl.`pk

Hag plrceils dl biumegea a nelrra dl 46 mm dl bghna y 26 mm dl lsplsar0

Culgtl embklg0

nttp0//ugetldbium.ham/ham-lxtruseag.ntm

http://unitedalum.com/images-new/extrusion/Aluminum-RecTube.jpghttp://unitedalum.com/com-extrusion.htmhttp://unitedalum.com/com-extrusion.htmhttp://unitedalum.com/com-extrusion.htmhttp://unitedalum.com/images-new/extrusion/Aluminum-RecTube.jpg


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5.:.8 Lstruhturb tujuibr

Ib lstruhturb dli rlcukea lstâ libjarbdb lg tujas dl biumegea a nelrra, ias lilmlgtas

dl ib hujelrtb lstâg rlbiezbdas lg tuja dl biumegea a nelrra dl 5< mm dl deâmltra.

Culgtl embklg0

nttp0//ugetldbium.ham/ham-lxtruseag.ntm

Ib lstruhturb dl ib hujelrtb dl tepa 20

Ibs `ugtbs tujuibrls lstâg libjarbdbs hag tuja dl biumegea a nelrra dl 266 mm dldeâmltra lmjagbdas y trbjbdas hag plrgas y tulrhbs dl bhlra dl 2:6 mm dl ibrka x2:,


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Ibs `ugtbs tujuibrls sag dl 8 tepas0


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Ias sapartls tujuibrls lstâg dlsbrraiibdas lg declrlgtls lsplsarls dl tuja dl biumegeaa nelrra slkðg li tepa. Ias sapartls hlgtrbils y ias dl ias âgkuias ias hubils telglg ugblstruhturb bgkuibdb pbrb dbr lstbjeiedbd bi rlcukea, li sapartl tujuibr tepa 2 lstâ nlhnahag tujas dl biumegea a nelrra dl 36 mm dl deâmltra0

Li sapartl tujuibr tepa : lstâ nlhna lg jbsl b tujas dl biumegea a nelrra dl 2:6 mm dl

deâmltra0

Tbgta li sapartl tepa 2 hama li sapartl tepa : lstâg bpaybdas sajrl ugb piltegb mltâiehbbtargeiibdb bi lxtrlma egclrear dl li sapartl, servl pbrb lvetbr li pugzagbmelgta sajrl ib


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suplrcehel a pbrb ce`br li rlcukea sajrl suplrcehels hag plrgas, yb slb pbrb bcermbribsajrl ib suplrcehel a pbrb lxtlgdlr a bhartbr li sapartl se ib tapakrbcíb ia lxekl.

Li sapartl hlgtrbi lstâ hampulsta dl hubtra sapartls tepa : lmjagbdas lg ib ugeøg qul bib vlz servl pbrb ce`br ias møduias jâsehas lgtrl sí0

Ib lshbilrb dl bhhlsa lstâ nlhnb dl pbglils dl taai tlxturb da, ias plidbòas brtehuibdas puldlg sumbrsl slkðg ib biturb a li tlrrlga dagdl sl ia quelrl empibgtbr0


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Tbgta li sapartl tujuibr tepa : hama li sapartl hlgtrbi telglg lg su pbrtl egclrear lstllilmlgta hag li ceg dl ce`brsl hag mâs slkuredbd lg li tlrrlga0

Li maduia jâseha carmb pbrtl dli pratatepa, sag glhlsbreas 4 møduias pbrb hagstruer lilspbhea mígema nbjetbjil, dlgtra dl hbdb maduia sl lghulgtrb ia glhlsbrea pbrbilvbgtbr li lspbhea dl rlcukea, ias sapartls tujuibrls servlg dl ugeøg lgtrl møduias parmldea dl ib piltegb qul sl mulstrb b hagtegubheøg, lmjagbdb y lmplrgbdb0


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5.8 Trbgspartl y bimbhlgbmelgta

Li maduia jbseha lg li hubi vbg bimbhlgbdas tadas ias hampaglgltls pbrb ilvbgtbr ug

maduia a hbmpbmlgta , slkg ibs glhlsedbdls rlqulredbs telgl ugb mldedb prlgsbdb lgsu trbgspartl b zagbs dl decehei bhhlsa , ibs mldedbs dl 2,


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Lg li lspbhea dl ug hbmeag sl puldl bimbhlgbr y trbgspartbr ias maduias sucehelgtls pbrb brmbr ug hbmpbmlgta jbseha

Bi padlr slr rlmaihbda sl puldl bhhldlr b tadas iaspugtas dl ib klakrbceb seg ibglhlsedbd dl ibs vebs hagvlgheagbils


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5.4 Tepaiakíb Brquetlhtøgehb

5.4.2 Tepaiakíb E

Ib tepaiakíb lshakedb pbrb lstl pratatepa lstâ rlibheagbdb derlhtbmlgtl hag ibshagdeheagls bdvlrsbs dl ib gbturbilzb b ib qul slrâ samltedb, hama ugb premlrb

prapulstb lstâ rlprlslgtbdb lg ib sekuelgtl embklg, ib hujelrtb, qul ls li lilmlgtadestegteva. Xlkðg ib hagdeheøg lg lstl hbsa ls ib qul sl liekeø pbrb ias hiembs trapehbilslxestlgtls lg li ietarbi lhubtarebga qul tbgtbs vlhls nb seda bjbteda par li clgømlga dligeòa, ib hujelrtb rlspagdl bi egtlgsa gevli dl iiuvebs qul telgl qul sapartbr bsí hama ibhbpbhedbd dl tlglr vlgteibheøg gbturbi par ias pbglils ibtlrbils.


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Lstb ls ib carmb lg ib qul lstbríb brmbdb ib lstruhturb tujuibr dl lstl tepa dl hujelrtb0


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5.4.: Tepaiakíb EE

Ib slkugdb tepaiakíb lstâ arelgtbdb b hiembs bgdegas y dl magtbòb, dagdl li hiemb ls

mâs cría y sl dljl hagslrvbr ib tlmplrbturb egtlrear.

Bsí mesma dljl slr mâs rlsestlgtl dljeda b qul ibs hbtâstracls vaihâgehbs eghiuylghbídb dl hlgezb qul b vlhls hbl dl mbglrb hagstbgtl y sl nbhl mâs pliekrasa sbier biempebr ib hujelrtb.


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Ib lstruhturb tujuibr dl lstl tepa dl hujelrtb dljl slr brmbdb dl ib sekuelgtl mbglrb0


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5.4.8 Tepaiakíb EEE

Lstb tepaiakíb sl trbtb dl ugb vbrebheøg dl ib tepaiakíb E hag ib declrlgheb qul ias

sapartls sl puldlg lxtlgdlr hama ia egdehb ib embklg pbrb setubheagls dl egugdbheøga dl tlrrlgas lxtrlmbdbmlgtl errlkuibrls0


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5.< Bpiehbheagls (prakrbmbheøg)

Ib egtlgheøg bi deslòbr lstl pratatepa ga lrb sempilmlgtl iakrbr li maduia jâseha lg sí,

sega li padlr bpiehbria lg vbreas tepas dl lspbheas dlspuås dl ugb hbtâstracl, b pbrter dlugb mesmb lstruhturb jâsehb bdbptbdb pbrb humpier declrlgtls cugheagls. Nldlsbrraiibda ugb slreb dl bpiehbheagls hag ibs hubils sl padríb magtbr ug hbmpbmlgtaslkðg ibs glhlsedbdls dl hiemb, hbpbhedbd y slkðg li dlsbstrl gbturbi lg hulsteøg0

Ias lilmlgtas a bpiehbheagls dli maduia dli pratatepa jâseha pbrb carmbr ughbmpbmlgta lmlrklgtl slrebg0


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5.


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5.


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5.


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5.


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5. M: ðteils.


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Lg hbsas lg ias qul li hbmpbmlgta lxekl ugb mbyar dlmbgdb yb slb par mbyarhbgtedbd dl usubreas a par li tepa dl bhtevedbd qul sl rlbiehl, sl ia puldl bmpiebr dl ibsekuelgtl mbglrb, nbstb sbtescbhlr ibs glhlsedbdls dli hbmpbmlgta0

5.


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Lg li møduia dl duhnbs, hbdb uga telgl : duhnbs hag su rlsplhtevb vlgteibheøg. Li ciu`adl bkub puldl vlger dl rldls mugehepbils a dl hestlrgbs besibdbs hag jamjbsdlplgdelgda dl ib setubheøg dli hbmpbmlgta.


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Lg hbsa qul li hbmpbmlgta ia rlquelrbg ias møduias dl slrveheas nekeågehas sl puldlgbmpiebr dl ib sekuelgtl mbglrb0


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8 Hahegb y bimbhlgbmelgta dl biemlgtas


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Culgtl emâklgls0 kaakil embkls

Lsqulmb rlbiezbda par Nuka Gajab lg jbsl b egcarmbheag dli iejra0 Vawlregk ac tnl cuturl dl Oemjlriy

O. Xmetn.

Li klglrbdar servl lg hbsa qul ib lglrkíb rlhakedb durbgtl li díb y bimbhlgbdb lg ibs jbtlríbs ga slb sucehelgtl, b ib vlz hbrkb ibs jbtlríbs y sumegestrb dl lilhtrehedbd nbstbqul ias pbglils saibrls puldbg slkuer trbjb`bgda


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5.3.4 Destrejuheøg dl slrveheas0

Tbgta li sestlmb nejreda hama ib jamjb dl bkub patbjil y se ls glhlsbrea ugb bgtlgb dl

tlilhamugehbheagls lstbríbg ujehbdas lg li maduia dl usa mðitepil bgtls hetbda, ibdestrejuheøg dl ibs iíglbs dl slrvehea lg ug hbmpbmlgta jâseha eríbg dl ib sekuelgtlmbglrb0

Ibs iíglbs bzuils rlprlslgtbg b ibs iíglbs dl bkub patbjil y ibs ra`bs b ibs iíglbs dl

lglrkíb liåhtrehb.


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26. Hbmpbmlgta0 Saiumltríb


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Jejieakrbcíb

- Egcarml Lhubdar vbreas butarls Hruz ra`b lhubtarebgb, :665/:626

-Dlsekg ieol yau kevl b dbmg vbreas butarls ldetarebi 0nâjetbt car numbgety(:663)

-Li culka egtlrga dl ias bgdls vbreas butarls www.hamugedbdbgdegb.ark

-XaibrBrhnetlhturl / Jeronäuslr Jbsli ldetarebi0 Jeronäuslr Jbsli :668-22-:4

-Btibs klakrbceha ugevlrsbi ldetbda par EKM :66<

-Slrgbhuibr Brhnetlhturl bgdQZlkeagbi Dlsekg Huiturbi Vrahlss bgdLgveragmlgtbi Zlspagsl ldetarebi brhnetlhturbi prlss / Lislvelr :665

-Hbsbs plqulgbs / Xemag Xhnleclr/Lvlrkrllg ldetarebi tbshnlg :66<

-Hahegbs plqulòbs / Xemag Xhnleclr/ Lvlrkrllg ldetarebi tbshnlg :66<

-Li maduiar / Il Harjuselr ldetarebi Vasledag 25


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refugio desmontable para desastres naturales en ecuador

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