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ISPIRKSED RAJALEB ISAVITOM AWSIS - IWSIS SALEK IV PMS I PACALIC NUGNANIB 1 N

102 NARAJA NUHAT 3 102/ 4

ISPIRKS

u nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

helO :

hisgninayitsuK luruN adI

MIN 00411180 . 4

IDUTS MARGORP GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ISPIRKSED RAJALEB ISAVITOM AWSIS - IWSIS SALEK IV PMS I PACALIC NUGNANIB 1 N

102 NARAJA NUHAT 3 102/ 4

ISPIRKS

u nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

helO :

hisgninayitsuK luruN adI

MIN 00411180 . 4

IDUTS MARGORP GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102


ii


iii


vi

nad ottoM nahabmesreP

ottoM

halet umak alibapa akam ,nahadumek ada uti natilusek ada haduses aynhuggnuseS

huggnus nagned halnakajrek )nasuru utaus irad( iaseles - gnay nasuru( huggnus

nahuT adapek aynah ,nial m parahreb umak aynkadneh halu

nahabmesreP

S ek nakhabmesrep silunep ini ispirk : adap

ukkapaB ,ukaut gnaro audeK nisraP rahsaM ilA hayiruN ubI nad ,gnayasret

nanabrognep atres ,liretam & lirom nagnukud ,ahasu nad a’od paites sata

nay nakpacu ayas aynraseb arikret kadit g .hisakamiret kaynab

a kutnu nakhabmesrep ayaS kid - kida ku atnicret kiaS damhcA nad izuaF

afluZ ainatA .natapmesek paites malad ada ulales kutnu

les nad inamenem ulales gnay owobiW nayaY ini taas ayas taked nameT a ul

tagnames nakirebmem .

lales gnay haitsuM inE nad itawansiL irA ,atrainuY inerB ayas nameT u

tagnames nakirebmem .

namet aumeS - nad tagnames irebmem ulales gnay 8002 natakgna namet

.iduts inalajnem amales akud nad awat igabreb ulales

gnibmibmem nad rajagnem hadus gnay nesod aumeS k nad aites nagned u

rabas hunep .


v

AYRAK NAILSAAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit ayrak naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro

.haimli ayrak aynkayal iagabes ,akatsup ratfad napituk malad

rebmevoN 71 ,atrakaygoY 4102

siluneP

N adI hisgninaitsuK luru


iv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisam ayas ,ini hawabid nagnatadnatreb gnaY

hisgninaitsuK luruN adI : amaN

400411180 : MIN

adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep naikimeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahd atanas satisrevinu naakatsuprep

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISPIRKSED - IWSIS

PACALIC NUGNANIB 1 N PMS IIV SALEK

4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT

m ayas naikimed nagneD atanas satisrevinu naakatsuprep adapek nakirebme

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahd

araces araces aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

ek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmeM ,satabret ngnitnep

aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek niji atnimem ulrep apnat kimedaka

.silunep iagabes ayas

d .aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep tarus naikime

di atrakaygoY id taub

:laggnat adaP rebmevoN 71 4102

nakataynem gnaY

N adI luru K hisgninaitsu


iiv

KARTSBA

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISPIRKSED - IWSIS PACALIC NUGNANIB 1 N PMS IIV SALEK

4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT

hisgninayitsuK luruN adI amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

,atrakaygoY 4102

P ini naitilene naujutreb b isavitom ispirksed iuhategnem kutnu awsis rajale -pacaliC nugnaniB 1 N PMS IIV salek iwsis , .4102/3102 naraja nuhat

ini naitilenep sineJ fitpirksed halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay ievrus edotem nagned . awsis hurules halada ini naitilenep malad keybuS - iwsis

naniB 1 N PMS IIV salek 501 halmujreb gnay 4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC nug isavitoM ispirkseD alakS halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI .awsis nad esatnesrep nagnutihrep halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .rajaleB

naucA naialineP sumur nakrasadreb nagned takgnit .I epiT nakotaP 2( awsis 72 halmujes awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH 6 ikilimem )%

avitom 37( awsis 77 ,iggnit rajaleb is avitom ikilimem )% 1 nad pukuc rajaleb is1( awsis .hadner rajaleb isavitom ikilimem )%


iiiv

TCARTSBA

FO NOITPIRCSED FO NOITAVITOM SGNINRAEL NEVES EHT EDARG STNEDUTS TA PACALIC NUGNANIB 1 N PMS

RAEY CIMEDACA 4102/3102 NI :yB

hisgninayitsuK luruN adI ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 4102

.fo noitpircsed noitavitom gninrael eht wonk ot si hcraeser siht fo mia ehT sredarg htneves .4102/3102 raey pacaliC nugnaniB 1 N PMS fo

ehT .dohtem yevrus gnisu hcraeser evitpircsed si hcraeser siht fo dnik ehT raey nugnaniB 1 N PMS fo stneduts edarg htneves eht erew stnapicitrap hcraeser

.stneduts 501 dnuora erew erehT .4102/3102 saw stnemurtsni hcraeser ehT eht gnitnuoc yb dezylana saw atad ehT .elacs noitpircsed noitavitom ’stneduts

.I epiT nakotaP naucA naialineP fo alumrof eht gnisu egatnecrep eht fo % 62 ro stneduts 72 dnuora taht dewohs hcraeser siht fo stluser ehT

stneduts stneduts eht fo %37 ro stneduts 77 dnuora ,noitavitom gninrael hgih a sah sah tneduts eht fo %1 dnuora ro tneduts 1 dna gninrael fo noitavitom hguone sah

noitavitom gninrael wol .


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nimal’alibborihalliludmahlA rukuys atres ijup alages , naktajnap silunep ek

,TWS hallA taridah a hayadih nad tamhaR nahapmil alages sat - aggnihes ayN

nataubmep sagut nakiaseleynem tapad silunep ispirks “ ludujreb gnay ispirkseD

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM - iwsiS saleK IIV PMS nugnaniB 1 N pacaliC nuhaT

4102/3102 narajA .ini ”

kutnu nataraysrep ihunemem anug rihka sagut iagabes nususid ini ispirkS

anajras raleg helorepmem nakididnep siluneP .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU adap

ahip kaynab iradaynem k nataubmep malad utnabmem halet gnay ispirks ini , kiab

helO .iretam nupuam lirom araces ,gnusgnal kadit araces nupuam gnusgnal araces

amiret napacu nakiapmaynem nigni silunep ini ilak natapmesek adap ,uti anerak

rasebes gnay hisak - :adapek aynraseb

.1 .iS .M ,suraB nodneG .rD , agnibmiB idutS margorP auteK n d gnilesnoK na

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .

.2 AM ,.isP ,.dP.S ,iradnayteS .A , gnibmibmep nesod .

.3 onowuY oytkuM .srD s nugnaniB 1 iregeN PMS halokeS alapeK ukale

.pacaliC

.4 huruleS awsis - nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC aynutkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb halet gnay

.renoiseuk naisignep malad

.5 pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatrep hagneneM halokeS id KB uruG

.6 et halet gnay kahip aumeS ini ispirks nanusuynep malad utnabmem nad tabilr

.utasrep utas naktubes silunep asib kadit gnay


x

igab taafnam nakirebmem ini ispirks agomes halada silunep raseb naparaH

arap atres amrahD atanaS satisrevinU retamamla igab nad aynsusuhk silunep

u adap acabmep nagnarukek ilakes kaynab awhab iradaynem siluneP .aynmum

nugnabmem gnay kitirk uata nakusam aggnihes ,ini ispirks adap tapadret gnay

.ada gnay nagnarukek nakanrupmeynem tapad kutnu nakparah silunep tagnas

ahakrebek nad nahadumek nakirebid aumes atik agomeS paites malad n

.nimala’libbor aay nimA .nakukal atik gnay sativitka

rakaygoY t 4102 rebmevoN 71 ,a luneP si

hisgninaitsuK luruN adI


ix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......... i GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ .............................. iii NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ... vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ........................... v ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............. iv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ .......................... iiv TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ....................... iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ......... xi ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... xi

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... iix i MARGAID RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......... vix

PMAL RATFAD x ..………………………………………………NARI v NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ........................... 1

.B reP halasaM nasumu ................................ ................................ .. 5

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ..... 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ... 5 .E lanoisarepO isinifeD naitileneP lebairaV ................................ .. 6

II BAB UP NAIJAK AKATS

.A rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................................ ....... 7 .1 rajaleB isavitoM naitregneP ................................ .......... 7

.a tahiliD isavitoM d aynnakutnebmeP rasaD ira .......... 8

.b htrowdooW naigabmeP turuneM isavitoM sineJ ..... d siuqraM na ................................ ............................ 9

.2 rajaleB isavitoM isgnuF ................................ ................ 9

.3 M taafnaM isavito rajaleB ................................ .............. 10

.4 M ialiN isavito narajagneP malad ................................ .. 11

.5 rotkaF - rotkaF rajaleB isavitoM ihuragnepmeM gnay .... 13

.6 macaM - M macaM isavito ................................ .............. 14

.7 ayapU - isavitoM naktakgnineM ayapU awsiS rajaleB ... halokeS id awsiS rajaleB ................................ ............... 19

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ......... 27

.B P keybuS naitilene ................................ ................................ ..... 82

.C ataD nalupmugneP talA ................................ ............................ 82

.D rukU talA satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ ......... 13


iix

.1 satidilaV ................................ ................................ ....... 13

.2 satilibaileR ................................ ................................ .... 23 .E rudesorP ataD nalupmugneP ................................ .................... 33 .F kinkeT ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ 43 .G nakotaP naucA naialineP nagnutihreP ................................ ...... 53

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ........ 37

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ............. 93

V BAB NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .............. 42

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ........................ 44

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......... 74

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ....................... 46


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

lebaT 1 awsiS halmuJ naicniR - 1 iregeN PMS IIV saleK iwsiS

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT pacaliC nugnaniB ..................... 82

lebaT 2 isiK naicniR - rajaleB isavitoM isiK

awsiS - awsiS iwsiS - 1 iregeN PMS IIV saleK iwsiS

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT pacaliC nugnaniB ..................... 03

lebaT 3 aialineP I epiT )PAP( nakotaP naucA n ............................ 35

lebaT 4 naialineP awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT ........................ 36

lebaT 5 awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nagnologgneP - IIV saleK iwsiS

narajA nuhaT pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN PMS

4102/3102 ................................ ................................ ........ 38


vix

RATFAD MARGAID

namalaH

.1 rabmaG rajaleB isavitoM isasirogetaK ................................ ...... 39


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

naripmaL .1 rajaleB isavitoM alakS ................................ .............. 46

.2 naripmaL P nagnologgne rajaleB isavitoM takgniT ................... 25

.3 naripmaL isalubaT naitileneP ataD ................................ ............ 55

naripmaL 4 . nizI taruS naitileneP ................................ .................. 57

naripmaL 5 . nagnareteK taruS naitileneP ................................ ....... 85


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

T auju lanoisan nakididnep n itrepes gnadnU malad mutnacret - gnadnU

didneP metsiS gnatnet 3 lasap 3002 nuhaT 32 romon lanoisaN naki

p awhab nakataynem nakididne n nakgnabmegnem kutnu naujutreb lanoisa

b gnay aisunam idajnem ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek awqatreb nad namire

aragen agraw idajnem nad fitaerk ,pakac ,umlireb ,tahes ,ailum gnay kalhareb

bawaj gnuggnatreb atres sitarkomed gnay .

nakrasadreB sesorp aynsurahes akam ,tubesret naujut nasumur

elo nakparetid gnay nakididnep aynkadneh nakididnep agabmel paites h

.sata id naujut adap ucagnem lah uti anerak helO - nakitahrepid surah gnay lah

malad ep naujut nad isim ,isiv iapacnem akgnar halet gnay nakididn

halada nakpatetid nakulrepid aynada aisunam ayadrebmus naalolegnep metsis

s aratna ,nakididnep margorp nakseskusnem kutnu amatu nenopmok iagabe

nakididnep utum naktakgninem malad halokes nalisahrebek nial . nakididneP

ada gnay rusnu aumes naktabilem aynkadneh nakanaskalid gnay , kiab

.dirum aut gnaro nupuam urug ,hatniremep d nagneD naikime nakididnep

gnay rusnu iagabreb irad nautasek utas utiay metsis utaus nakapurem

ratna iskaretni utaus naklubminem a utaus malad dirum nagned kididnep

fisudnok anasaus nad nagnukgnil .


2

gnay numan akaleb iretam nakiapmaynem aynah nakub nakididnep isiM

kutnebmem sugilakes rikip ayad nakgnabmegnem halada gnitnep hibel

kidid atresep ,lamrof nakididnep iulaleM .luggnu gnay naidabirpek

,lautirips nupuam latnem apureb kiab pukuc gnay lakeb ikilimem nakparahid

at paites ipadahgnem kutnu inahor nupuam inamsaj tn .naped asam nagna

N nakididneP alisacnaP nakrasadreb gnay lanoisa nad gnadnU -U rasaD gnadn

isgnufreb 5491 nuhaT aisenodnI kilbupeR nad naupmamek nakgnabmegnem

akgnar malad tabatramreb gnay asgnab nabadarep atres kataw kutnebmem

em n .asgnab napudihek naksadrec

I nauhategnep umli ,isamrofn , surah kaltum tagnas igolonket nad

nalaggnitek kadit raga ajas apais igab helorepid itrepes isasilabolg are adap

ini gnarakes . eP p gnorodnem halet ini nahalasamr iulalem hatnireme

tnemeK e nair kididneP na naayadubeK nad naktakgninem kutnu ahasureb

takaraysam natutnut bawajnem kutnu ,rasad irad ialum nakididnep satilauk

mem kutnu tutnunem aynah kadit gnurednec gnay gnay nakididnep helorep

utumreb hayS( 102 , 1 .)

halada kidid atresep naiapacnep gnajnunem gnay rotkaf utas halaS

rajaleb isavitom . rajaleb isavitoM a ad sikisp kareggnep ayad nahurulesek hal

jnem ,rajaleb nataigek naklubminem gnay awsis irid malad id nima

.naujut utaus iapacnem imed uti rajaleb nataigek nagnusgnalek isavitoM

tagnames uata hariag nakirebmem malad gnitnep nanarep gnagemem rajaleb

kaynab igrene ikilimem tauk isavitomreb gnay awsis aggnihes rajaleb malad

kalem kutnu W( rajaleb nataigek naku ,lekni 991 )9 .


3

helo ipadahid nad lautka ulales gnay halasam halada rajaleb halasaM

id nakididnep sesorp nahurulesek malaD .halokes awsis amaturet gnaro paites

itrareb inI .kokop gnilap gnay nataigek nakapurem rajaleb nataigek halokes

aynkadit lisahreb awhab gnutnagret kaynab nakididnep naujut naiapacnep

awsis helo imalaid gnay rajaleb sesorp anamiagab adapek - iwsis kana iagabes

idid .k gnay nanarep ikilimem urug ,halokes id narajalebmep sesorp malaD

isatserp hiarem kidid atresep gnorodnem upmam kutnu gnitnep .lamitpo gnay

helo nakukalid gnay yevrus turuneM muroF cimonocE dlroW ehT

aidewS helo nial aratna nakbabesid aisenodnI id nakididnep utum aynhadner ,

,)5002( hallubsaH .narajagnep isasiradnats nad isneisife ,satifitkefe halasam

babeynep awhab naktubeynem aisenodnI id nakididnep utum aynhadner

rotkaF .lanretske rotkaf nad lanretni rotkaf utiay rotkaf aud nakanerakid

rajaleb nairidnamek nad tanim ,irid pesnok ,isavitom sata iridret lanretni

naro ,urug ,anarasarp anaras sata iridret lanretske rotkaf nakgnades nad aut g

nial - .nial R aynhadner adap sabmireb aisenodnI id nakididnep utum aynhadne

lisah kidid atresep hiarid gnay rajaleb .

itilenep nakukalid halet gnay nauluhadnep iduts nakrasadreB halokeS id

p ,pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM da aynnaataynek a igab

awsis - wsis i S amatreP hagneneM haloke isavitom , rajaleb akerem irid malad

.lucnum muleb padahret itilenep helo nakukalid gnay isavresbo nakrasadreB

awhab nakkujnunem gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug awsis - wsis i S haloke

amatreP hagneneM pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN itukignem hisam gnurednec

uata nahara adap gnutnagret hisam akerem nial atak nagned uata rula


4

helo nakirebid gnay nagnibmib halokes id akerem urug nad akerem aut gnaro

hamur id . awsis naikimed nagneD - ynhunepes muleb tubesret iwsis a

.rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem kutnu iridnes irid irad isavitomret helO

malad narepreb urug nad aut gnaro awhab irikgnupid tapad kadit ,uti anerak

isavitomem rajaleb .awsis udividni raul irad awsis

wsis rajaleb isavitom pakgnuid naka ini naitilenep malaD id a halokeS

pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM adap sukofreb itileneP . wsis a-

iwsis salek IV I pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS

nagnabmitrep nagned takgnit awhab rajaleb isavitom awsis - ayniwsis

pukuc gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem nakitragnem itilenep ini lah malad ,

isavitom iagabes pukuc gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit rajaleb gnurednec gnay

hadner ujunem . amatreP hagneneM halokeS id nakukalid ini naitileneP

pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN nakrasadreb anerak , irad atad urug nagnibmiB

snoK ,gnile ayngnaruk awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit - ayniwsis nakbabesid

ayngnaruk rajaleb isavitom awsis gnaroes aggnihes ihuragnepmem tapad

.rajaleb isatserp rajaleb isavitom aneraK gnitnep gnay rotkaf idajnem tapad

naiapacnep kutnu lisah kiab gnay rajaleb . tapadnem ulrep ini isidnoK

saniD kahip kiab nakididnep nenopmok aumes irad suires naitahrep

,nakididneP naweD ,halokes kahip ,nakididneP atres halokeS etimoK gnaro

aut awsis - iwsis g imed ,rajaleb lisah aynhadner babeynep iracnem anu

rajaleb lisah nakiabrep gnatad naka gnay asam id .

u nakrasadreB naiar - naiaru tubesret itilenep akam sataid kiratret kutnu

nagned naitilenep nakukalem luduj libmagnem “ ispirkseD rajaleB isavitoM


5

awsiS - iwsiS saleK IV I nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS

pacaliC narajA nuhaT 102 3 102/ 4 ."

.B reP halasaM nasumu

nakrasadreB gnakaleb ratal tubesret halasam sataid nahalasamrep akam ,

malad naitilenep ini :tukireb iagabes naksumurid B anamiaga takgnit ispirksed

om rajaleb isavit s awsi - iwsis salek IV I 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS

pacaliC nugnaniB narajA nuhaT 102 3 102/ 4?

.C naujuT naitileneP

iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT ispirksed takgnit

awsis rajaleb isavitom - IIV salek iwsis 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS

acaliC nugnaniB p narajA nuhaT 4102/3102 .

.D naitileneP taafnaM

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

p lisaH ini naitilene tapad isavitom gnatnet isnerefer habmanem

rajaleb awsis - 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

pacaliC nugnaniB narajA nuhaT 4102/3102 .

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

igab nakusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP halokeS

rajaleb isavitom tiakret pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM

awsis - iwsis .tubesret halokes id


6

.a gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug : gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug igaB

gorp nakirebmem tapad mar - kutnu anugreb gnay nagnibmib margorp

rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem awsis - IIV salek iwsis .

.b nad nusuynem tapad narajalep atam urug : narajalep atam urug igaB

tapad aggnihes narajalebmep malad narajalep atam nakirebmem

naktakgninem rajaleb isavitom awsis - .IIV salek iwsis

.c nial itilenep helo naktaafnamid tapad nakparahid : nial itilenep igaB

isnerefer iagabes urab itilenep kutnu na - naitilenep ayntujnales gnay

.rajaleb isavitom kipot nagned kiratret

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD naitileneP lebairaV

.1 M halada rajaleb isavito kareggnep ayad tafisreb gnay sigolokisp isidnok

,lautkeletni non rajaleb nataigek naklubminem gnay udividni irid maladid

narepreb nakukalem kutnu awsis gnorodnem ,hariag nakhubmunem

lisah iagabes ukal hakgnit nahaburep ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rajaleb

rajaleb .

.2 iS aws - iwsis salek IIV nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS

pacaliC narajA nuhaT 4102/3102 dret gnay awsis arap halada ratfa

id awsis iagabes tubesret halokes .


7

I BAB I

NAIJAK AKATSUP

.A rajaleB isavitoM

.1 rajaleB isavitoM naitregneP

turuneM lekniW ( 991 9 ayad nahurulesek halada rajaleb isavitom ,)

,rajaleb nataigek naklubminem gnay awsis irid malad sikisp kareggnep

adap hara nakirebmem nad rajaleb nataigek nagnusgnalek nimajnem

.naujut iapacnem kutnu rajaleb namidraS ( 0102 awhab nakatagnem )

.lautkeletni non tafisreb gnay sikisp rotkaf nakapurem rajaleb isavitom

asarem ,hariag nahubmunep lah malad halada sahk gnay aynnanareP

.rajaleb kutnu tagnames nad gnanes

id naiaru nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad akam sata

,lautkeletni non tafisreb gnay sigolokisp isidnok halada rajaleb isavitom

narepreb nakukalem kutnu awsis gnorodnem ,hariag nakhubmunem

lisah iagabes ukal hakgnit nahaburep ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rajaleb

.rajaleb

( nagnureG turuneM 0002 ), fitom malad isavitom - ,utnetret fitom

: nial aratna

.a .sitenegoib fitoM

.b .sitenegoisos fitoM

.c .sitenegoet fitoM


8

: tukireb iagabes naksalej id tapad sata id fitom agitek iraD

.a om utiay sitenegoib fitom inkay amatrep lah malaD fit - gnay fitom

nahutubek irad lasareb - araces gnay gnaroeses emsinagro nahutubek

nahutubek ,suah ,rapal itrepes aynpudih nagnusgnalek kutnu sigoloib

.ayniagabes nad sativitka naka

.b fitom nakapurem sitenegoisos fitom nakgnadeS - gnay fitom

gnaro irajalepid tapmet naayadubek nagnukgnil irad lasareb nad

,salek kian aynlasiM .gnabmekreb nad adareb tubesret gnaro anamid

.ayniagabes nad kiab ialin helorepmem ,naijup

.c gnaY nahuT kulhkam iagabes aisunam fitom halada sitenegoet fitoM

i iulalem lucnum gnay asE ahaM ,aynnahut nagned aisunam iskaretn

.natadabirep kutneb malad aynisakilpa gnay

tahilid tapad rajaleb isavitom macam )0102( namidraS turuneM

iagabreb irad tudus ay gnadnap uti :

.a isavitoM D tahili d ira D rasa P aynnakutnebme

)1 fitoM - naawab fitom

ada uti isavitom ,idaJ .rihal kajes awabid gnay fitom utiaY

.irajalepid apnat nad rajaleb ,munim ,nakam nagnorod : hotnoC

.ayniagabes nial

)2 fitoM - irajalepid gnay fitom

iagabes irajalepid anerak lubmit gnay fitom aynduskaM hotnoc

.nauhategnep umli utaus rajaleb kutnu nagnorod


9

.b sineJ M isavito M turune P siuqraM nad htrowdooW naigabme

)1 ,nakam nahutubek itupilem ,sinagro nahutubek nad fitoM

.taharitsireb kutnu nahutubek nad safanreb ,munim

)2 tarurad fitoM

malad kusamreT kutnu nagnorod nial aratna ini fitom

kutnu ,salabmem kutnu nagnorod ,irid naktamaleynem

irad nagnasgnar anerak lubmit ini isavitom aynsaleJ .ahasureb

.raul

)3 fitkeybo fitoM

nakanaskalem kutnu nahutubek tukgnaynem ini lah malaD

inam nakukalem ,isarolpske .tanim huranem kutnu nad ,isalup

fitoM - tapad kutnu nagnorod anerak lucnum ini fitom

.fitkeybo araces raul ainud ipadahgnem

.2 rajaleB isavitoM isgnuF

turuneM .urug nad awsis igab gnitnep rajaleb isavitoM onoijduM

( 3102 iagabes isgnufreb halada awsis igab rajaleb isavitom ayngnitnep )

:tukireb

.a .rihka lisah nad sesorp ,rajaleb lawa adap nakududek nakradayneM

naacab ukub bab utaus acabmem awsis gnaroes haletes aynhotnoC

ekes namet nagned nakgnidnabid akij ataynret ipatet aguj gnay sal

akam atirec isi pakgnanem lisahreb gnaruk ai tubesret bab acabmem

.igal acabmem kutnu gnorodret ai


01

.b gnay rajaleb ahasu nataukek gnatnet nakisamrofnigneM

gnaroes akij aynhotnoC .aynayabes namet nagned nakgnidnabid

ahasu awhab itkubret awsis naka ai akam iadamem muleb aynrajaleb

nad rajaleb ahasu nakukalem gnay aynnamet nuketes ahasureb

.lisahreb

.c iuhategnem awsis akij aynhotnoC .rajaleb nataigek nakharagneM

adnesreb kaynab anerak suires nagned rajaleb muleb aynirid awhab

naka ai akam uarug .tubesret aynrajaleb ukalirep habugnem

.d halet awsis gnaroes akij aynhotnoC .rajaleb tagnames nakrasebmeM

kida ikilimem ai nad raseb pukuc gnay rajaleb anad naksibahgnem

kutnu ahasureb naka ai akam ,aynaut gnaro helo iayaibid surah gnay

.sulul tapec

.e eM naidumek nad rajaleb nanalajrep aynada gnatnet nakradayn

kutnu hitalid udividni ;nagnubmanisekreb gnay ajrekeb

.lisahreb tapad aggnihes apur naikimedes aynnataukek nakanuggnem

.3 rajaleB isavitoM taafnaM

ibeL 3102( onoijduM tujnal h afnam awhab nakhabmanem ) ta

:ini tukireb iagabes halada rajaleb isavitom

.a awsis tagnames arahilemem nad naktakgninem ,naktikgnabmeM

uata nagnorod ,naijup ,ini lah malaD .lisahreb iapmas rajaleb kutnu

tagnames nakrabognem kutnu nakanugid tapad tagnames ucimep

.rajaleb


11

.b ategneM salek id awsis rajaleb isavitom awhab imahamem nad iuh

gnay ada ,rajaleb tagnamesreb gnay aratna iD .magar macamreb

surah urug uti anerak helO .lisahreb gnay aguj ada nad lisahreb kadit

nagned iauses gnay rajagnem rajaleb igetarts nakanuggnem tapad

naadaek .awsis

.c narep hilimem kutnu urug narep nakradaynem nad naktakgnineM

,tagnameynep ,isuksid namet ,rutkutsni ,rotatilisaf ,tahesanep iagabes

surah tubesret sigogadep nareP .kididnep uata haidah irebmep

.awsis ukalirep nagned nakiausesid

.d ulep nakirebmeM asayaker nakukalem kutnu urug igab gna

iapmas rajaleb awsis taubmem halada urug saguT .sigogadep

gnay awsis habugnem halada urug lanoiseforp nagnatnaT .lisahreb

.rajaleb kutnu tagnamesreb idajnem rajaleb tanimreb kadit

.4 d isavitoM ialiN narajagneP mala

( kilamaH 02 21 malad isavitom ialin awhab nakakumegnem )

gnay narajagnep raga urug bawaj gnuggnat idajnem halada narajagnep

gnutnagreb kaynab ini nalisahrebeK .kiab nagned lisahreb aynnakirebid

alaD .dirum rajaleb isavitom naktikgnabmem kutnu urug ahasu adap m

ialin gnudnagnem isavitom ,aynraseb sirag - :tukireb iagabes ialin

.a .dirum rajaleb aynkadit lisahreb takgnit nakutnenem isavitoM

.lisahreb kutnu tilus aynarik isavitom aynada apnat rajaleB

.b narajagnep halada ayntakikah adap isavitomreb gnay narajagneP

gnay tanim ,fitom ,nagnorod ,nahutubek nagned nakiausesid gnay


21

natutnut nagned iauses naikimed gnay narajagneP .dirum adap ada

.nakididnep malad isarkomed

.c urug isanijami nad sativitaerk tutnunem isavitomreb gnay narajagneP

huggnus araces ahasureb kutnu - arac iracnem huggnus - gnay arac

isavitom arahilemem nad naktikgnabmem anug iauses nad naveler

dirum raga ahasureb asaitnanes uruG .awsis rajaleb - aynrihka dirum

ikilimem noitavitom fles .kiab gnay

.d nakanuggnem nad naktikgnabmem malad aynlagag uata lisahreB

narutagnep nagned aynnailatrep tare narajagnep malad isavitom

aynlubmit naktabikagnem ini lah malad nalagageK .salek nilpisid

.salek malad id nilpisid halasam

.e ab utas halas idajnem isavitom sasA adap irad largetni gnay naig

sasa - nakub rajagnem malad isavitom naanuggneP .rajagnem sasa

gnay rotkaf idajnem aguj ipatet ,rajagnem rudesorp ipakgnelem ajas

sasa naanuggnep naikimeD .fitkefe gnay narajagnep nakutnenem

malad laisnese tagnas halada isavitom .rajagnem rajaleb sesorp

naiaru nakrasadreB - awhab naklupmisid tapad akam sata id naiaru

duskamid gnay m sikisp kareggnep ayad nahurulesek halai rajaleb isavito

nad rajaleb ayngnitnep itra iradaynem patet raga awsis irid maladid

rajaleb nataigek naklubminem rajaleb nataigek nagnusgnalek nimajnem ,

namahamep takgnit iapacnem kutnu nad ,naujut utaus iapacnem imed uti

nakapurem aguj rajaleb isavitom ,uti nialeS .kiab nagned narajalep iretam


31

sativitka nagned gnanes ahasureb kutnu awsis irid malad kareggnep ayad

b .racnal nagned gnusgnalreb tapad salek id rajaleb sesorp aggnihes rajale

.5 rotkaF - y rotkaf rajaleB isavitoM ihuragnepmeM gna

gnay sigolokisp sesorp /nitab sesorp nakapurem rajaleb isavitoM

s nretni nad nretske rotkaf helo ihuragnepid gnaroeses adap idajret .awsi

,rajaleb gnaur ,rajaleb nagnukgnil itupilem awsis nretske rotkaF

nretni rotkaF .ayniagabes nad rajaleb aidem ,rajaleb satilisaf ,natalarep

asam ,namalagnep ,natakednep takgnit ,naawabmep itupilem awsis

naparah uata nanigniek ,uapmal - aped asam naparah halada ini tukireB .n

rotkaf - ab hibel rajaleb kutnu gnaroeses isavitomem gnay rotkaf igal ki

7002( irewiliL turunem ) :

.a kutnu isasinagro uata kopmolek utaus nagned gnubagreb nanignieK

atic utaus rajegnem - .nenamrep fitaler gnay atic

.b ihunemem tapad gnay nataigek kutneb paites gnukudnem nanignieK

atic nad nanigniek ,nahutubek - .atic

.c .kiab hibel raga pudih satilauk habugnem nanignieK

.d .iagrahid nad itamrohid ,nakitahrepid idabirp raga nanignieK

.e iab nagned nakukalem tapad nanikayeK isamrofni tapadnem akij k

.iadamem gnay

turuneM dihaW nad miqatsuM ( , 02 10 tapad urug gnaroes ,)

:utiay ,arac kaynab nagned nagnorod nad naitahrep gnasgnarem

.a .awsis nagnatamek nakitahrepmeM

.b .naujutreb gnay ahasu aynadA


41

.c h ianegnem nauhategnep aynadA .isavitom malad lisa

.d .nagnorod nad naagrahgnep aynadA

.e .isapisitrap aynadA

.f .naitahrep aynadA

.6 macaM - isavitoM macaM

nad kisnirtni isavitom utiay ,kutneb 2 malad sahabid isavitoM

keybus irid adap ada ini rajaleb isavitom audek ,kisnirtske isavitom nad

.keybus nataigek adap hara nakirebmem

.1 I isavitoM isnirtsn k

( ontiyarP turuneM 4002 nakadnit nanigniek halada isavitom )

malad gnorodnep rotkaf nakbabesid gnay ukal hakgniT .udividni irid

rotkaf helo ihuragnepid apnat idajret - udividnI .nagnukgnil irad rotkaf

aynada apnat utnetret naujut haraek ukal hakgnitreb kutnu gnorodret

,kisnirtsni isavitom helo nakkaregid gnay udividnI .raul irad rotkaf

igek ualak saup naka .lisah iapacnem halet nakukalid gnay nata

nakukalem gnay udividni awhab nakakumegnem )2002( haramajD

kutnu aynnataigek ,kisnirtsni isavitom helo gnorodid gnay nataigek

nataigek irad lisah helorepmem tapad aggnihes naujut iapacnem

.tubesret

nirtsni isavitoM nad ialumid gnay rajaleb nataigek halada kis

nagnorod nad nahutubek utaus natayahgnep nakrasadreb naksuretid

lekniW( rajaleb nagned natiakreb kaltum araces gnay , .)6991


51

ada anerak utnetret narajalep atam irajalepmem awsis aynlasiM

awsis nigni gnay utauses .tubesret narajalep atam irad iuhatek tubesret

rajaleb isavitom nakapurem uhat nigni asar ,itah nahugetek ,taniM

.kisnirtsni

tikides tagnas kisnirtsni isavitom nakrasadreb rajaleb gnay awsiS

aleb aiD .tauk tagnas aynrajaleb tagnameS .raul irad ihuragnepret raj

nakparahgnem ,iggnit gnay ialin naktapadnem nigni anerak ukub

anerak ipatet ,adneb apureb haidah parahgnem uata ,nial gnaro naijup

kaynabes umli helorepmem nigni - ijnaj nakirebid apnaT .aynkaynab -

d kadit hatnireP .rajaleb nijar awsis nupkulum gnay ijnaj ,nakulrepi

gnay rajaleb maj adap taat hadus awsis ,hatnirep apnat anerak

.iridnes ayntaubid

lah nupadA - kisnirtsni isavitom naklubminem tapad gnay lah

igab gnorodnep idajnem naka gnay ,nahutubek aynada )1 : halada

aynada )2 .ahasureb nad taubreb kutnu kana ,nauhategnep

.gnitnep tagnas iridnes irid padahret nalanegnep uata nauhategneP

lisah iuhategnem gnay kana gnaroeS - iridnes aynisatserp nad lisah

nagnarukek iuhategnem aid anerak ,aggnab nad gnanes asarem naka

id adap idajret gnay naujamek uata nahibelek nad alup ini laH .aynir

uata isaripsa aynada )3 .taig hibel rajaleb kutnu kana gnorodnem gnay

atic - atic iaynupmem muleb licek kana igab nikgnum ,atic - ,atic

atic iaynupmem nupilakes - atic nikgnum ,atic - anahredes aynah uti atic

akam gnabmekreb nikames ipatet ajas imahamem nikames naka kana


61

atic gnatnet - ,uti atic atic ianegnem narabmag aggnihes - nikames atic

retkod idajnem itrepes ,utauses idajnem nigni kanA .saget nad salej

atic ,ruynisni uata - suret kutnu kana gnorodnem gnay haluti atic

m imed rajaleb nad ahasureb atic uti gnipmas iD .aynnaujut iapacne -

kana ,aynnaupmamek helo ihuragnepid tagnas kana gnaroes irad atic

atic iaynupmem aynmumu ,kiab naupmamek iaynupmem gnay - atic

takgnit gnay kana nagned nakgnidnabid akij ,kitsilaer gnay

.hadner aynnaupmamek

.2 isavitoM kisnirtskE

( ontiyarP turuneM 4002 nakrasadreb ajrekeb gnay udividni )

akerem akij ilakgnireS .naitahrep nakulremem ,kisnirtske isavitom

lisah nganed nanekreb kiab gnay kilab napmu amirenem kadit

ek akam ,aynutkaw adap tapet irebid kadit nad akerem naajrekep ajr

gnutnagret tagnas ini itrepes udividni awhaB .nabmal idaj akerem

nasurahek adapek - gnorodnem kutnu nakutnetid gnay nasurahek

sagut nakajregnem uata ajrekeb malad akerem - .sagut

gnay rajaleb nataigek nakapurem kisnirtske rajaleb isavitoM

tubek nakrasadreb natiakreb aynhunepes kadit gnay nagnorod nad nahu

awsis gnaroes ,hotnoc iagabeS .iridnes rajaleb sativitka nagned

gnaroses irad naijup naktapadnem raga rajaleb nataigek nakukalem

gnaro irad naijup naktapadnem raga rajaleb nataigek nakukalem awsis

aro( nial namet ,urug ,aut gn - nagned rajaleb awsis uata ,)namet

huggnus - anerak urug irad isknas tapadnem naka tukat anerak huggnus


71

iradnihgnem kutnu rajaleb malad nuket gnay awsiS .rajaleb kadit

naktapadnem imed rajaleb gnay awsis nad ,namukuh naka namacna

H .naijup ada halnakub kisnirtske rajaleb isavitom adap sahk gnay la

hakapa ipatet ,raul irad nauhategnep aynkadit uata gnay nahutubek

huragnepid tapad aynrasad adap ihunepid nigni nial arac nagned i

9991 ,lekniW( .)

ep ,gnorodnep iagabes isgnufreb kisnirtske isavitoM pakis kareggn

nakapurem kisnirtske isavitoM .nataubrep malad isakilpmiret gnay

,kisnirtsni isavitom ikilimem gnaruk awsis ada alib ,kareggnep rotom

kisnirtske isavitom utiay ,raul irad nagnorod nakulrepid akam

haramajD( , )2002 .

kisnirtske isavitom itrareb nakub ,naksagenem )5002( namidraS

,nakulrepid tagnas kisnirtske isavitoM .gnitnep kadit nad kiab kadit

habureb ,simanid uti udividni naadaek anerak - ulrep aggnihes habu

.kisnirtske isavitom

nakirebid gnay kisnirtske isavitom aliB awsis utnabmem tapad uti

tapad isavitom akam ,rajaleb natilusek halasam nagnukgnil irad raulek

kiab gnay ialin nairebmep aynlasiM .urug helo nakirebid kiab nagned

naka awsis akam iridnes uti awsis ahasu lisah nagmned iauses

isavitomret irad rajaleb kutnu es aynahasu hibel idajnem kutnu iridn

ipatet tilus gnay nahalasamrep iradnihgnem kadit awsis akaM .kiab

.aynipadahgnem inareb kisnirtske isavitom nad kisnirtsni isavitoM


81

malad dujuwret gnay pakis kareggnep ,gnorodnep iagabes isgnufreb

.nataubrep utaus

vitoM nad ahasu gnorodnep iagabes isgnufreb tapad isa

aynada anerak ahasu utaus nakukalem gnaroeseS .isatserp naiapacnep

lisah nakkujnunem naka rajaleb malad isavitom aynadA .isavitom

nuket gnay ahasu aynada nagned ,nial atak nagneD .kiab gnay rajaleb

aturet nad rajaleb gnay gnaroeses akam ,isavitom aynada irasadid am

isavitom satisapaK .kiab gnay isatserp nakrihalem tapad naka uti

isatserp naiapacnep takgnit nakutnenem tagnas naka awsis gnaroeses

.rajaleb

macam nakitahrepmem akiJ - kiab ,tubesret isavitom macam

sni malad gnitnep isisop itapmenem halet kisnirtske nupuam kisnirt

gnurednec hibel kisnirtsni isavitom ipatet nakA .nrajalebmep sesorp

babes rajaleb isavitom kutnebmem malad amatu isisop itapmenem

kides tagnas kisnirtsni isavitom nakrasadreb rajaleb gnay awsis ti

yduts fleS .tauk tagnas aynrajaleb tagnameS .raul irad huragnepret

kidid kana rajaleb nataigek irad nakhasipret kat gnay naigab halada

itrareb nakub ,naikimed nupualaW .kisnirtsni isavitom ikilimem gnay

nataigek malad narepreb kadit kisnirtske isavitom ipatet naka ,rajaleb

nagned edotem ,natakednep nakanuggnem nad tapet gnay igetarts nad

.rajaleb nataigek adap raseb huragnep nakirebmem tapad aguj kiranem


91

.7 ayapU - naktakgnineM ayapU rajaleB isavitoM awsiS halokeS id

( kilamaH 2102 tapad gnay pisnirp aud ada awhab nakakumegnem )

iagabes gnadnapid isavitom utiay ,isavitom uajninem kutnu nakanugid

tahilem nagned ini sesorp irad retkarak nakutnenem atik nad sesorp utaus

kujnutep - .aynukal hakgnit irad kujnutep

wsis rajaleb isavitoM nakididnep nataigek naanaskalep padahret a

halokes utiay naktakgninem tapad awsis rajaleb kiab aynrajaleb isavitom

naktakgninem tapad aggnihes udividni uata kopmolekreb araces isatserp

rajaleb halokesid

( kilamaH turuneM 2102 aktakgninem ayapu aparebeb ada ) n

:nial aratna ,kana rajaleb isavitom

.a akgnA irebmeM

inkay ,aynnaajrekep lisah iuhategnem nigni awsis paites aynmumU

tapadnem gnay diruM .urug helo nakirebid gnay akgna apureb akgna

,raseb hibel idajnem aynrajaleb isavitom gnorodnem naka ,kiab

nikgnum ,gnaruk akgna tapadnem gnay dirum aynkilabes

rajaleb raga gnorodnep idajnem aguj tapad uata isatsurf naklubminem

.kiab hibel

.b naijuP

lah sata dirum adapek naijup nairebmeP - y lah nakukalid halet gna

.rajaleb gnorodnep iagabes ayntaafnam raseb ,lisahreb nagned naijuP

.gnanes nad saup asar naklubminem


02

.c haidaH

satab malad urug helo nakukalid aguj tapad ini araC - ,utnetret satab

sis adapek nuhat rihka adap haidah nairebmep aynlasim gnay aw

nakirebmem ,kiab gnay rajaleb lisah nakkujnunem uata tapadnem

.agar halo nagnidnatrep uata arabmeyas gnanemep arap igab haidah

.d kopmolek ajreK

,rajaleb malad amasajrek nakukalem anam id kopmolek ajrek malaD

nadak ,aynturut kopmolek atoggna paites g- kutnu naasarep gnadak

tauk gnay gnorodnep idajnem kopmolek kiab aman naknahatrepmem

rajaleb nataubrep malad .

.e nagniasreP

fitom nakirebmem nagniasrep nupuam kopmolek ajrek kiaB - fitom

naka laudividni nagniasrep ajas aynaH .dirum adapek laisos

naklubminem nagnubuh aynkasur : itrepes ,kiab kadit gnay huragnep

kopmolek ratna nagniasrep ,nagnatnetrep ,naihalekrep ,natabahasrep

.rajaleb

.f nad naujuT noitaripsa fo level

iraD agraulek .awsis nataigek gnorodnem naka

.g emsakraS

ladA rajaleb lisah tapadnem gnay awsis arap kajagnem nalaj nagned ha

satab malaD .gnaruk gnay - gnorodnem tapad emsakras utnetret satab

tapad nial kahip id ipatet ,aynkiab aman imed rajaleb nataigek


12

,anihid aynirid asarem awsis anerak ,aynkilabes naklubminem

ihes .urug nad dirum aratna kilfnok aynlubmit naknikgnumem aggn

.h naialineP

dirum gnorodnem naka unitnok araces naialineP - helo ,rajaleb dirum

lisah helorepmem kutnu nagnurednecek ikilimem kana paites anerak

tapadnem ulales awsis arap ,uti gnipmas iD .kiab gnay nad nagnatnat

aggnihes ,nakhacepid nad ipadahid surah gnay halasam

.amaskes nad itilet hibel rajaleb ayngnorodnem

.i isrukske nad atasiw ayraK

malad anerak helo ,rajaleb isavitom naktikgnabmem tapad ini araC

ini nataigek naka gnusgnal namalagnep tapadnem ankamreb nad

kejbo halada ignujnukid naka gnay kejbo anerak ,uti nialeS .aynigab

gnaur natakiretek irad sapel ,sabeb anasauS .ayntanim kiranem gnay

nagnagetek nakgnalihgnem kutnu ayntaafnam raseb salek - nagnagetek

tapad rajaleb nataigek aggnihes ,ada gnay hibel nagned nakukalid

.nakgnaneynem

.j nakididnep mliF

atirec isi nad narabmaG .mlif notnonem gnanes asarem awsis paiteS

hibel mlif kiranem araP .rajaleb malad awsis tanim nad naitahrep

atirec tinu utaus nakapurem gnay urab namalagnep tapadnem awsis

.ankamreb gnay


22

.k oidar iulalem rajaleB

nakragnednem adapirad naklisahgnem hibel oidar nakragnedneM

nitnep gnay tala halada oidaR .urug hamarec gnorodnem kutnu g

isavitom rajaleb tapad nikgnum kadit oidar ,naikimed numaN .dirum

arac kaynab hisaM .rajagnem malad urug nakududek nakitnaggnem

nad naktikgnabmem kutnu urug helo nakanugid tapad gnay

nep hibel gnay numaN .dirum rajaleb isavitom arahilemem halai gnit

nagnorod itrepes ,iridnes dirum irid malad irad lubmit gnay isavitom

iridnes urug idabirp aguj nad ,naujut naka naradasek ,nahutubek

.akerem isavitom gnasgnarem tapad gnay hotnoc nakapurem

urug rajagnem arac adap tanimreb kadit hadus awsis akiJ gnay

nages awsis ,ukak isapisitrapreb uruG .rajaleb nataigek malad fitka araces

awsis nad naknasobmem ,takimem kadit ,notonom araces rajagnem gnay

suret gnay naadaek nagned - iretam uata umli amirenem surah surenem

rajaleb isavitom uggnelebmem tapad ,urug helo nakirebid gnay narajalep

.awsis

satabret kadit urug rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad halnaikimeD

gnuggnatreb ai uti irad hibel ipatet nauhategnep umli iapmaynep iagabes

surah ai ,awsis naidabirpek nagnabmekrep nahurulesek naka bawaj

aggnihes apur naikimedes rajaleb sesorp nakatpicnem upmam tapad

malad simanid nad fitka araces rajaleb kutnu awsis gnasgnarem

.naujut nakatpicnem nad nahutubek ihunemem


32

isavitom nakgnabmegnem nad nakirebmem malad narepreb uruG

awsis irid adap raga uruG .lamitpo araces rajaleb nataigek nakukalem

jaleb isavitomem anasaus nakaideynem nad gnibmibmem nagned awsis ra

rajaleb sesorp malad fisudnok gnay - rajaleb sesorp utauS .rajagnem -

naktikgnabmem tapad tubesret sesorp alibapa ,kiab nakatakid rajagnem

fitkefe gnay rajaleb nataigek ( ,namidraS .)0102

turuneM namidraS )0102( a aparebeb ad arac nad kutneb aparebeb

nakhubmunem itupilem ,halokes id rajaleb nataigek malad isavitom

nial aratna tukireb iagabes :

.a akgna irebmeM

.aynrajaleb nataigek ialin irad lobmis iagabes ini lah malad akgnA

akgnA - igab uti kiab gnay akgna tagnas isavitom nakapurem awsis

.tauk anamiagab halada urug helo hupmetid gnay ayntujnales hakgnaL

akgna nakirebmem arac - nagned naktiakid akgna seulav gnay

arap adapek nakrajaid gnay nauhategnep paites malad id gnudnakret

nalipmaretek aguj ipatet ajas fitingok radakes kadit aggnihes awsis

.aynisaskifa nad

.b haidaH

haidaH ulales kadit ipatet ,isavitom iagabes nakatakid aguj tapad

haidah aneraK .naikimed naka kadit nikgnum ,naajrekep utaus kutnu

kiranem adap takabreb kadit nad gnanes kadit gnay gnaroeses igab

.tubesret naajrekep


42

.c nagniaS isitepmok /

kutnu isavitom tala iagabes nakanugid tapad isnetepmok uata nagniaS

.awsis rajaleb gnorodnem ,nagniasreP udividni nagniasrep kiab

rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad kopmolek nagniasrep nupuam

.awsis

.d ogE - tnemevlovni

ayngnitnep nakasarem raga awsis adapek naradasek nakhubmuneM

sarek ajrekeb aggnihes nagnatnat iagabes aynamirenem nad sagut

nagned kutneb utas halas iagabes halada ,irid agrah nakhuratrepmem

halada kiab nagned sagut naiaseleyneP .gnitnep pukuc gnay isavitom

iagabes awsis kutnu aguj utigeb ,irid agrah nad naaggnabek lobmis

.rajaleb kejbus

.e nagnalu irebmeM

naka awsis araP idajnem aig naka iuhategnem akitek rajaleb t

abmolreb naka akereM .nagnalu - kutnu irid nakpaisrepmem abmol

huggnus rajaleb arac nagned nagnalu ipadahgnem - .huggnus

.f tegneM lisah iuha

,naujamek aynada tahilret nakhab ,naajrekep lisah iuhategnem nagneD

nikameS .rajaleb taig hibel kutnu awsis gnorodnem tapad naka

hubmut naka akam takgninem gnay rajaleb lisah kifarg iuhategnem

nagned ,rajaleb suret kutnu awsis irid adap isavitom naparah utaus

.takgninem suret aynlisah


52

.g naijuP

nagned sagut nakiaseleynem lisahreb gnay awsis ada alibapA

kutneb halada ini naijuP .naijup nakirebid ulrep,kiab tnemecrofnier

nagneD .kiab gnay isavitom nakapurem sugilakes nafitisop gnay

gnay naijup nad nakgnaneynem gnay anasaus kupumem naka tapet

naktikgnabmem naka sugilakes atres rajaleb hariag iggnitrepmem

.irid agrah

.h namukuH

iagabes namukuH tnemecrofnier nakirebid ualak ipatet fitagen gnay

,uti anerak helO.isavitom tala idajnem tapad anaskajib nad tapet araces

pisnirp imahamem surah urug - .namukuh nairebmep pisnirp

.i rajaleb kutnu tarsaH

kutnu duskam nad naajagnesek rusnu ada itrareb ,rajaleb kutnu tarsaH

ada itrareb awsis irid irad hubmut gnay rajaleb kutnu tarsaH .rajaleb

.kiab hibel gnay lisah awabmem naka gnay ,rajaleb kutnu isavitom

.j taniM

uruG .akerem tanim irad icnuk nakapurem awsis nataigeK - tapad urug

awsis nakitahrepmem - mem gnilap gnay anam awsis amales nakitahrep

akij racnal nalajreb naka uti rajaleb sesorP .gnusgnalreb narajalep

isavitom nakatpicnem naka tanim ayntujnaleS .tanim nagned iatresid

.nakireb urug gnay iretam iasaugnem kutnu awsis


62

.k iukaid gnay naujuT

nasumuR d nad iukaid gnay naujut tala nakapurem awsis helo amireti

.gnitnep tagnas gnay isavitom gnay naujut imahamem nagned babeS

.rajaleb suret kutnu hariag lubmit naka ,iapacid surah anerak ini laH

nad anugreb asaret idajnem nakukal akerem gnay rajaleb nataigek

t aynada nagned ankamreb .tubesret nauju


72

I BAB II

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

ini bab malaD id ,naitilenep edotem ,naitilenep sinej sahab nednopser

atad sisilana kinket ,atad nalupmugnep ,naitilenep atad lupmugnep tala ,naitilenep

.nakotap nauca naialinep nagnutihrep nad

.A naitileneP sineJ

sineJ p ini naitilene .fitpirksed naitilenep nakapurem P naitilene fitpirksed

adap alajeg sutats gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu naitilenep nakapurem

,nahcruF( nakukalid naitilenep taas 7002 .) ini naitileneP nakapurem

fitpirksed naitilenep naujutreb gnay gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu

b isavitom ispirksed awsis rajale - amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

.4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN

dotem halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay edoteM .yevrus e

( nahcruF 7002 ) nakatagnem , akanugid tapad yevrus edotem aynah nakub n

nakgnidnabem kutnu aguj nakialem ,ada gnay isidnok naksikulem kutnu

isidnok - naujuT .margorp utaus nafitkefeek ialinem nagned tubesret isidnok

airav gnatnet isamrofni naklupmugnem kutnu halada yevrus leb lebairaV .

nay keybo utaus tubirta halada d utas aratna isairav iaynupmem g gnay nagne

0102 ,onoyiguS( nial .)


82

.B keybuS naitileneP

keybuS p naitilene ini halada awsis hurules - iwsis salek IIV halokeS

pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnay

C IIV salek nad B IIV salek ,A IIV salek : utiay salek )3( agit irad iridret

awsis halmuj nagned 501 .awsis

atad halada ini tukireB naitilenep kejbus gnisam kutnu - .salek gnisam

.lebaT 1 awsiS halmuJ naicniR - iwsiS IIV saleK

S PM pacaliC nugnaniB 1 N haT 4102 / 3102 narajA nu

oN saleK awsiS halmuJ

1

A IIV 53

2

B IIV 53

3

C IIV 53

halmuJ 501

.C ataD nalupmugneP talA

tsnI r mugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay nemu naitilenep malad atad naklup

gnay silutret naaynatrep halmujes apureb gnay renoiseuk halada ini

naropal itra malad nednopser irad isamrofni helorepmem kutnu nakanugid

lah uata idabirp gnatnet - ukirA( iuhatekid gnay lah ,otn 02 10 euK .) gnay renois

lad nakanugid nakaidesid hadus gnay( pututret tafisreb ini naitilenep ma

ihes nabawaj nemurtsnI .)hilimem laggnit nednopser aggn ini naitilenep malad

iridret irad rajaleb isavitom kepsa nakrasadreb itilenep nususid - kepsa

rajaleb isavitom irad S namidra 02( 10). y renoiseuK malad nakanugid gna


92

helo nakanugid gnay renoiseuk nakanuggnem ini naitilenep inaR irhtivaS

irasnaydiW .)3102(

narukugneP lebairav naitilenep .trekiL alaks nakanuggnem ini alakS

SS( iauseS tagnaS :utiay ,nabawaj fitanretla tapme irad iridret ,)S( iauseS ,)

.)STS( iauseS kadiT tagnaS ,)ST( iauseS kadiT I met - adap tapadret gnay meti

meti irad iridret ini alaks elbaruovaf nad elbaruovafnu gnay tubirta padahret

.nakirebid naka gnay roks nakutnenem tubesret meti irad tafiS .rukuid naka

oks nairebmeP meti adap r ,elbaruovaf tagnaS nabawaj kutnu utiay

irebid )ST( iauseS kadiT ,3 roks irebid )S( iauseS ,4 roks irebid )SS( iauseS

metia kutn nakgnadeS .1 roks irebid )STS( iauseS kadiT tagnaS ,2 roks

elbaruovafnu )SS( iauseS tagnaS kutnu aynroks nairebmep , ,1 roks irebid

iauseS kadiT tagnaS ,3 roks irebid )ST( iauseS kadiT ,2 roks irebid )S( iauseS

nikames akam ,kejbus roks iggnit nikameS .4 roks irebid )STS( iggnit

rajaleb isavitom awsis - iwsis kejbus roks hadner nikames aynkilabes ,tubesret

er nikames akam alup hadn awsis rajaleb isavitom - iwsis tubesret .

isik ini tukireB - malad nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsni irad isik

.ini naitilenep


03

.lebaT 2 isiK naicniR - isiK rajaleB isavitoM awsiS - iwsiS alek s IV I

S pacaliC nugnaniB 1 N PM A nuhaT 4102/3102 naraj

oN lebairaV gnay

takgnaid

kidnI rota metI renoiseuK

aboC ijU

elbarovaF elbarovafnU halmuJ

1 isavitoMkisnirtnI

seskus nignIrajaleb malad .

,21,8,4,3,1 14 73,43,22, ,

85,55,05

21,3,1 , ,41 60

5,73,43,22,8,485,55,0

31

2 tapadreT lanretni isavitom

ahutubek nad n .rajaleb

,31,11,9,7,232,71,61,513,53,92,52,35,64,14,6

2,71,51,9,735,53,92,5

,32,61,31,11,264,14,63

61

3 tapadreT kutnu nanigniek asam hiarem nagned naped

.kiab

45,74,04,0265,

65,74,04 45,02 5

4 gnaneS ukub acabmem naveler gnay

rajaleb kutnu .

75,34,83,42 75,34,83,42 4

5 aynatreb inareB adapek apais

gnay ajas netepmokreb aynutnabmem

isatagnem nahalasamrep.rajaleb malad

72,12

72,12 2

6 ulam ,salaM kutnu tukat uata adapek aynatreb gnay ajas apais

tapadbmem aynutna

isatagnem nahalasamrep.rajaleb malad

23,03,62,915,84,44,33,

1

33,23,03,62,9115,84,44,

8

7 isavitoM kisnirtskE isavitoM(

gnay lasareb

raul irad

nial lah tapadreT halokes raul id nanigniek nad gnay kimedaka

tapadaktikgnabmem n

82,6 82,6 2


13

)irid awsis tanimrajaleb malad .

8 naijup tapadreTrajaleb malad .

,13,81,01,594,54,24,93

95,25,

3,13,81,01,5 ,995,25,94,54,24

01

metI latoT

06

.D rukU talA satilibaileR nad satidilaV

.1 satidilaV

atak irad lasareb satidilaV ytidilav nad natapetek itrareb gnay

set utauS .aynruku isgnuf nakukalem malad ruku tala utaus nasamecek

uata tnemurtsni iggnit satidilav iaynupmem nakatakid tapad rukugnep

ruku lisah irebmem uata aynruku isgnuf naknalajnem tubesret tala alibapa

uskam nagned iauses .)3102 ,rawzA( narukugnep aynnakukalid d

isi satidilav halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay satidilaV

( ytidilav tnetnoc .) halada nakanugid gnay renoisiuk ,ini naitilenep malaD

.)3102( irasnaydiW helo nususid gnay rajaleb isavitom renoisiuk

satidilaV ini helo nakukalid gnay ilha tnemgduj irad helorepid

.arD Y ,M ,itayirpuS ailu ,irasnaydiW( .dP .)3102 ini naitilenep malaD

nugnaniB 1 iregeN PMS id KB urug helo igal nakukalid tnemgduj repxe

nesod nad dP.S ,itutsA iluY rajnA utiay pacaliC ini laH .gnibmibmep

.pacaliC nugnaniB 1 PMS awsis kutnu iauses renoisiuk raga nakukalid

uti nialeS p meti satidilav nautnene - meti nagned nakukalid aguj

isalerok neisifeok nakotap nakanuggnem naikimed nagneD .03,0 muminim


23

rugug nakataynid 03,0 irad licek hibel aynisalerok neisifeok gnay meti

neisifeoK .atad lupmugnep meti iagabes nakanugid tapad kadit aggnihes

,dilav nakataynid 03,0 nagned amas uata raseb hibel gnay isalerok

gid tapad aggnihes .)3102 ,rawzA( atad nalupmugnep meti iagabes nakanu

irasnaydiW helo nakukalid halet gnay satidilav iju lisah nakrasadreB

)3102( nakkujnunem , awhab rajaleb isavitom alaks iaynupmem dilav ritub

meti adap

,2,1 3, ,11,01,9,6,5,4 21 2,42,32,22,02,91,81,71,61,41, 53,33,23,13,92,72,62,5

06 nad 95 ,75,65,55,45,35,25,15,05,94,84,74,64,54,44,34,14,04,93,83,73,

ialin iaynupmem anerak gnutih r > ebat r l ,0 rasebes 314 = n( 32 )%5 = α ; .

meti nakgnadeS 8, ,31 51 , 24,63,43,03,82,12 nad 85 dilav kadit nakataynid

iaynupmem anerak ialin gnutih r < ebat r l , ek aggnihes hulupes meti

t tubesret naitilenep malad nakanugid kadi ayntujnales . naikimed nagneD

.meti 05 kaynabes naitilenep kutnu nakanugid gnay nahurulesek latot

.2 satilibaileR ijU

R atak irad lasareb satilibaile yler nad .ytiliba gnay narukugneP

gnay narukugnep iagabes tubesid iggnit satilibailer ikilimem elbailer .

malad naladnaek uata ruku tala awhab nakduskamid inisid satilibaileR

tapad tubesret ruku tala anam huajes nakkujnunem narukugnep

ay narukugnep lisah nakirebmem as fitaler gn aynnarukugnep nagned am

,rawzA( 3102 .)

nad nalibatsek naruku nakkujnunem kutnu nakanugid satilibaileR

rad isnetsisnok i ialin aggnihes ,ruku tala uata nemurtsni naruku pesnok


33

lebailer gnay ataD .utnetret ialin malad habureb kadit rukuid gnay malad

.ayacrepid tapad tubesret atad itrareb naitilenep nemurtsni natakedneP

satilibailer ijugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay meti alaks malad naitilenep ini

ahplA ialin alibapa nautnetek nagned ahplA hcabnorC ialin nakanuggnem

,0 irad hibel 6 sret nemurtsni akam 0 .lebailer tube

rukuid halet ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay renoiseuk satilibaileR

helo nususid gnay rajaleb isavitom renoiseuK .aynsatilibailer irasnaydiW

satilibailer skedni ikilimem 349,0 rasebes )3102 ,irasnaydiW( .

.E rudesorP ataD nalupmugneP

.1 napaisreP pahaT

halokes kahip ignubuhgnem naka itilenep ,ini napaisrep pahat malaD

alapek adapek naitilenep nizi tarus nakhareynem nad nizi atnimem

.halokes

.2 naanaskaleP pahaT

gnisam salek gnaur id nakukalid naitilenep naanaskaleP - iauses gnisam

j nagned isignem malaD .gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB narajalep lawda

.tinem 03 hibel gnaruk utkaw nakhutubmem renoiseuk

.F kinkeT ataD sisilanA

gnirocs halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

nabawaj ,nabawaj latot gnutihgnem nad isalubat taubmem ,keybus

takgnirep nusuynem ,atad nakkopmolegnem ,esatneserp gnutihgnem


43

.naitilenep lisah naklipmanem nad awsis rajaleb isavitom kepsa esatneserp

aitilenep ,awsis rajaleb isavitom aynhadner iggnit ialinem kutnU n

gnay naialinep utaus halada PAP .)5991 ,ojdisaM( 1 epit PAP nakanuggnem

nagned laedi uata aynsurahes gnay udividni rokes nahelorep nakgnidnabmem

kutnu nakanugid aguj PAP .udividni paites helo iapacid gnay roks nahelorep

.meti sisilanagnem

ep ini hawab iD malad hupmetid gnay hakgnal naksalejnem naitilen

: utiay ,atad sisilanagnem nad halognem

.a itileneP rebmem i .meti tafis iauses keybus nabawaj roks

.b itileneP nagned atad isalubat malad ek keybus nabawaj roks nakkusamem

tfosorcoM nautnab E 2 p.x isrev lecx .swodniW rof 700

.c itileneP ep aynraseb gnutihgnem r adap kejbus roks paites adap esatnes

,lamiskam roks nagned igabid latot roks arac nagned kepsa paites

halmuj nakilagnem arac nagned tapadid lamiskam rokS .%001 nakilakid

itanretla nagned nakilakid meti f j .nabawa

.d itileneP adap esatnesrep aynraseb nakrasadreb takgnirep nakutnenem

ep nakturugnem nad ,kejbus r gnay kejbus paites irad nahelorep esatnes

.hadneret gnay iapmas iggnitret

.e PMS IIV salek awsis rajaleb isavitom gnatnet bawajnem kutnU 1 iregeN

naniB pacaliC nug roks taubmem naitilenep , - gnay awsis nahelorep roks

.I epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA naitileneP nakanuggnem nagned haloid

itilenep anerak nakanugid ini I epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA naitileneP

narukugnep ilak utas kutnu set utaus nakanuggnem aynah p nad naialine


53

utaus nagned awsis roks nagnidnabrep nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid

nakpatetid halet gnay nakotap I epiT nakotaP naucA naitileneP (

.)5991 ,ojdisaM

.lebaT 3

nakotaP naucA naialineP I epiT )PAP(

nakotaP irogetaK

%09 - %001 iggniT tagnaS

%08 - %98 iggniT

%56 - %97 pukuC

%55 - %46 hadneR

%55 gnaruK hadner tagnaS

.G nakotaP naucA naialineP nagnutihreP

.1 meti rep lamiskam rokS 4 :

.2 meti halmuJ 6 : 0

.3 gnay lamiskam roks halmuJ 6 x 4 nednopser paites helorepid 2 : 0 4 0

rabmag akam na halada awsis rajaleb isavitom :tukireb iagabes

2 x %09 04 612 :

2 x %08 40 1 : 29

2 x %56 40 1 : 65

2 x %55 40 1 : 23

%55 hawabiD 1 hawabid : 13


63

.lebaT 4

rajaleB isavitoM takgniT naialineP awsiS

nakotaP irogetaK

612 - 042 iggniT tagnaS

291 - 512 iggniT

651 - 191 pukuC

231 - 551 hadneR

06 - 131 hadner tagnaS


73

VI BAB

NAITILENEP LISAH NASAHABMEP NAD

isavitom anamiagab utiay naitilenep halasam sata nabawaj taumem ini baB

awsis rajaleb - nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

naijayneP .4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC nagned naktujnalid naitilenep lisah

.tubesret naitilenep lisah gnatnet nasahabmep

gnay lah aparebeB gnay nasatabretek nagned itilenep helo nakakumekid

.ini naitilenep malad gnudnakret ,itupileM pututret kutnebreb naitilenep nemurtsni

aggnihes t nanikgnumek tapad nednopser helo imalaid gnay aumes kadi pakgnuret

,ini nemurtsni iulalem patet gnay lisah halnakub ini naitilenep lisah anerak

habureb ulales rajaleb isavitom - awsis isautis nad isidnok nagned iauses habu

leb sesorp amaturet okes maladid nad raulid raja atres hal naitilenep adap - naitilenep

,ayntujnales m awsis rajaleb isavito - amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

aynlisah utnet muleb 4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN naka

amas nakhab isavitom nanikgnumek taas igal takgninem hibel aynrajaleb id salek

.IIIV

.A naitileneP lisaH

rajaleb isavitoM awsis - amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

4102/3102 naraja nuhat pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN nagned nakutnetid

kotaP naucA nagnutihreP nakanuggnem naitilenep .I epit )PAP( na

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid naialinep anerak I epit PAP nakanuggnem

inkay nakpatetid halet gnay nakotap utaus nagned awsis roks nagnidnabrep


83

awsis rajaleb isavitom nagnologgneP .roks latot irad %56 - iwsis salek IIV

1 iregeN PMS nuhat pacaliC nugnaniB 4102/3102 naraja adap tahilid tapad

.ini hawabid lebat

5 .lebaT awsiS rajaleB isavitoM nagnologgneP - iwsiS 1 iregeN PMS IIV salek

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT pacaliC nugnaniB

sumuR gnatneR isneukerF esatnesreP isakifilauK PAP rokS

%09 - %001 612 – 042 0 0 tagnaS

iggniT %08 - %98 291 – 512 72 26. % iggniT %56 - %97 651 – 191 77 .37 % pukuC %55 - %46 231 – 551 1 1 % hadneR

biD hawa%45 131 < 0 0

tagnaShadneR

nakrasadreB sataid tubesret 4 lebat , nakkujnunem awsis aratnaid awhab -

iwsis IIV salek pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN PMS nuhat 102 naraja 3 102/ 4

.iggnit tagnas nad hadner tagnas rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay ada kadit

y awsiS rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gna t iggni kaynabes 72 ( awsis 26 )% , gnay

rajaleb ikilimem c uku kaynabes p 77 sis ( aw 37 ikilimem gnay nad ,)%

rajaleb isavitom r hadne 1 ada awsis (1 isavitom isakifilauk nagnutihreP .)%

rajaleb .naripmal lebat adap tahilid tapad nakrasadreB isasirogetak isavitom

awsis rajaleb - IIV salek iwsis nuhat pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN PMS naraja

4102/3102 id nakrabmagid tapad sata margotsih : tukireb iagabes


93

.rabmaG 1 rajaleB isavitoM isasirogetaK

.B nasahabmeP

H naitilenep lisa nakkujnunem awsis awhab - iwsis takgnit ikilimem gnay

halmujreb iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom 2( awsis 72 6 )% tapadnepreb itileneP .

awhab awsis - iwsis nay g ikilimem b isavitom awsis halada iggnit rajale - iwsis

ikilimem gnay nad iggnit gnay rajaleb isatserp ikilimem kutnu nauamek

.fitkefe gnay rajaleb arac atres rajaleb tagnames helo gnukudid ini laH

nagned nakkujnutid paites kiabret gnay ialin hiarem ahasureb ulales

nagnalu ipadahgnem , gnay naped asam kutnu igal kiab hibel rajaleb surah

kiab hibel , isatserp hiarem ucamem kutnu niramek isatserp tahilem ulales

igal kiab hibel , iumenem alibapa namet uata urug adap aynatreb natilusek

atres os nakajregnem hitalreb la - .hamurid nahital laos tapadnep iauses ini laH

991( lekniW 9 naka fitkefe gnay rajaleb itukignem asaibret gnay awsis awhab )

isautis nagned iauses ,hararet naka aynrajaleb ,rajaleb lisah naktakgninem


04

ay natutnut nad .rajaleb naujut iapacnem anug ada gn ,naikimed nagneD

iggnit nikames awsis rajaleb isavitom alibapa uata awsis rajaleb isavitom

rajaleb lisah akam takgninem awsis - iwsis aynkilabeS .takgninem naka aguj ,

akij awsis - iwsis fitkefe gnay rajaleb arac ner nikames had nikames naka akam

aguj hadner isavitom tubesret awsis rajaleb .

awsiS - iwsis nay rajaleb isavitom takgnit ikilimem gnay pukuc g

37( awsis 77 halmujreb halmuj irad tahilid alib kaynab pukuc ini halmuJ .)%

nahurulesek awsis - iwsis IIV salek niB 1 iregeN PMS nuhat pacaliC nugna

pukuc gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit nakitragnem itileneP .4102/3102 naraja

.hadner ujunem gnurednec gnay isavitom iagabes

lisah nakrasadreB naitilenep esatnesrep adap rajaleb isavitom irad

ini pukuc takgnit helo nakkujnutid satiroyam is aws - iwsis atic nakhareynem -

naped asam nad atic adapek bisan , awsis - iwsis irad RP ada aynah akij rajaleb

urug , alibapa namet adapek igalapa urug adapek aynatreb kutnu ulam

natilusek iumenem s atres gnaruk aut gnaro anerak nurunem rajaleb tagname

rajaleb nagnabmekrep nakitahrepmem awsis - iwsis .

tapad kadit aut gnaro akitek awhab )2002( haramajD turuneM

gnay anasaus nakirebmem kadit ,kana nakididnep nakitahrepmem

ana rajaleb sativitka igab nakgnaneynem nikames ini laH .k naktaukid helo

kana nakididnep nakitahrepmem kadit gnay aut gnaro awhab )1991( asranuG

aggnihes ,kana adap sarek ulalret gnay aut gnaro ,huca kat huca pakis nagned

iridnes uti kana irad ayntabika ,huaj idajnem aut gnaro nad kana nagnubuh


14

kana nad rajaleb sesorp tabmahgnem tapad aggnihes isatsurf asar lubmit

.surenem suret natukatek helo itupilid ulales

awhab nakkujnunem nagnapalid naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB adap

halasam naktapadid aynrasad - awsis irid malad irad lasareb gnay halasam -

wsis kutnu tanim itrepes rajaleb isavitom ayngnaruk naklubminem gnay i

,rajaleb urug narutunep turuneM .naitahrep atres takab nad nagnibmib

gnilesnok awsis naigabes ada awhab atad helorepid - aynagraulek gnay iwsis

awsis nakbabeynem aggnihes sinomrah kadit - iwsis nagnugnibek imalagnem

atres irid ayacrep kadit naktabikagnem gnay naugarek nad gnaruk

rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb . ini laH akitek natabmah uata babeynep idajnem

awsis - rajaleb namet nupuam namet ,urug nagned kiab amasreb rajaleb iwsis

.kopmolek

awsiS - wsis i hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit ikilimem gnay

1 halmujreb ( awsis 1 rajaleb isavitom awhab tapadnepreb itileneP .)% awsis -

iwsis anerak nakbabesid ini hadner gnay awsis - iwsis upmam muleb

.aynrajaleb sesorp inalajnem kutnu tapet gnay arac nakumenem laH ini

irad nakkujnutid hamurid natatac ukub acabmem hanrep kadit , lorbogn kiysa

narajalep nakgnarenem urug taas adap ukgnabes namet nagned , hanrep kadit

araces rajaleb lawdaj taubmem eunitnok nad s malam paite awsis - iwsis

notnonem nagned utkaw isignem sivelet i. gnay natabmah nad natiluseK

imalaid awsis - iwsis id idajret gnay isidnok nad isautis helo ihuragnepid aguj

agraulek malad


42

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

akam ,sisilana lisah nakrasadreB misid tapad lup k na naigabes awhab

raseb rajaleb isavitom awsis - amatreP hagneneM halokeS IIV salek iwsis

pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN T nuha A halada aynmumu adap 4102/3102 naraj

isavitom ikilimem gnay )%37( awsis 77 kaynabes kaynabes utiay pukuc

filauk malad kusamret gnay rajaleb pukuc isaki ini lah malad , isavitom takgnit

pukuc gnay rajaleb nakitraid gnurednec gnay rajaleb isavitom iagabes

hadner ujunem .

.B naraS

.1 gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB uruG igaB

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug raga nakparahiD nakirebmem tapad

nakitahrepmem hibel nagned nakiausesid gnay nagnibmib/nagnipmadnep

awsis - awsis raga udividni/idabirp araces iwsis - nad isavitomret hibel iwsis

.aynrajaleb isavitom naktakgninem kutnu agajnem ahasureb

.2 pacaliC nugnaniB 1 iregeN amatreP hagneneM halokeS kahiP igaB .

ikilimem awsis raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

halokes kahip uti anerak helO .pukuc isakifilauk malad rajaleb isavitom

vitom naktakgninem tapad gnay nataigek nakirebmem tapad rajaleb isa


34

nagned aynlasim awsis nakirebmem nagnibmib kopmolek id salek raul id

.narajalep maj

.3 niaL itileneP

naitilenep kutnu nakusam nahab iagabes nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH -

igab nad ayntujnales naitilenep amet nagned kiratret gnay nial itilenep

tapad rajaleb isavitom habmanem adebreb gnay lebairav nagnukud itrepes ,

aut gnaro naitahrep nad aut gnaro .


44

AKATSUP RATFAD

.imisrahuS ,otnukirA 0102 , kitkarP natakedneP utauS naitileneP rudesorP . .TPatrakaJ ,atpiC akeniR .

.onoijduM nad itaymiD 3102 . .narajalebmeP nad rajaleB akeniR TP :atrakaJ

.atpiC

.S ,haramajD .2002 rajaleB igolokisP . C akeniR :atrakaJ .atpi

.7002 .A ,nahcruF nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP akatsuP :atrakaygoY ..rajaleP

.0002 ,nagnureG isavitoM nad nanipmimepeK aisenodnI ailaG .TP : atrakaJ . .

.D higgniS yN ,asranuG agrauleK kutnU igolokisP atrakaJ :ailuM gnunuG ,

,kilamaH 02 21 . narajalebmeP nad mulukiruK . J kepsA nad rajaleB .atraka -

.VC : gnudnaB .aynkepsa R ayraK ajame .

,hallubsaH .5002 rasaD - .nakididneP umlI rasaD odnifarG ajaR TP :atrakaJ.atrakaJ :adasreP

002 .olA ,irewiliL .7 yroehT tnemerusoeM ot noitcardnI . /skoorB yeretnoM eloC gnihsilbup pmoC a .yn

.5991 .suitangI ,ojdisaM naiapacneP naialineP halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH .

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

miqatsuM nad ,dihaW 102 0 . P igolokisP nakididne . Y .rajaleP akatsuP : atrakaygo

,ontiyarP 4002 . D rasa - ilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rasad gn . atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .

.3102 rawsA ,niddufiaS igolokisP alaks nusuyneP , 2 isidE akatsuP,atrakaygoY.rajaleP

namidraS , .0102 rajagneM rajaleB isavitoM nad iskaretnI ialaB .NP .atrakaJ .

akatsuP .

.5002 ,_______ rajagneM rajaleB isavitoM nad iskaretnI . J odnifarG ajaR :atraka

.adasreP


54

.0102 ,onoyiguS .)D&R edoteM ipakgneliD( isartsinimdA naitileneP edoteM .atebaflA :gnudnaB

.idamuS ,atarbayruS 002 8 . .narajalebmeP malad naialineP metsiS ajaR :

odnifarG .atrakaJ :

.nibbihuM ,hayS 02 11 . akididneP igolokisP n d uraB natakedneP nagne .ayrakadsoR ajameR :gnudnaB .

dnU gna - T 3002 nuhaT 32 romoN gnadnU lanoisaN nakididneP metsiS gnatne .

002 .omiB ,otiglaW 5 . .mumU igolokisP ratnagneP tesffO idnA .atrakaygoY :

awsiS rajaleB isavitoM .3102 .R ,S ,irasnaydiW - leK iwsiS suisinaK PMS IIIV sa

aynisakilpmI naD 2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT atrakaygoY nasalaKkipoT nalusU padahreT - ,iauseS gnaY rajaleB nagnibmiB kipoT ispirkS ,

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP.atrakaygoY

lekniW 9991, . idneP igolokisP rajalaB isaulavE nad nakid aidemarG : atrakaJ . .

.6991 ,S.W ,lekniW narajagneP igolokisP .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.


NARIPMAL


64

RAJALEB ISAVITOM ALAKS

ratnagneP ataK

kidA - nay kida kida naaidesek nohom ayas ,ini natapmesek adap hisakret g -

helorepmem kutnu naujutreb ini trekil alakS .ini trekil alaks isignem kutnu kida

kida gnay rajaleb isavitom iggnit aparebes narabmag - uti anerak helO .ikilim kida

kida nohom ayas - s isignem tapad kida nagned iauses rujuj araces ini trekil alak

kida namalagnep - .)aynsurahes gnay nakub( iridnes kida

gnay nabawaj ada kadiT .set nakub nad aisahar tafisreb ini trekil alakS

nad naaidesek satA .bawaj id surah naaynatrep aumes nad ritub pait adap halas

nautnab kida - .hisak amiret nakpacu ayas kida

: kujnuteP

.a uata ujutes nakutnet naidumeK .itilet nagned tukireb naataynrep halacaB

kida akij kadit - malad nakduskamid gnay itrepes lah imalagnem kida

.tubesret naataynrep

.b ( gnatnec adnat halireB Ѵ vitanretla adap ) hilip adna gnay nabawaj e

: hotnoc ,aidesret gnay tapmetid

oN naataynreP STS ST S SS 1 gnay halokes isavitomret ayaS

urug helo nakirebid

.c nad tukireb naataynrep aumes halbawaJ nabawaj ilabmek halaskurep

.naklupmukid mulebes adna

hisaK amireT


74

rajaleB isavitoM gnatneT naataynreP

oN naataynreP STS ST S SS

1 apa ihibelem nakhab kiab hibel rajaleb surah ayaS.urug atnimid gnay

2 kutnu iggnit gnay tagnames iaynupmem ayaSlaos/sagut nakiaseleynem - .tilus gnay laos

3 anerak nadalet awsis takiderp helorepmem ayaS.rajaleb nijar ayas

4 halajam nupuam narok acabmem nijar ayaS - gnades gnay isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu halajam

.gnabmekreb

5 nupualaw iludep kadit ayaS atnimem hadus urug.rajaleb taig hibel kutnu ayas

6 atam irajalepmem uam aynah asarem ayaS .ajas hadum gnay narajalep

7 tapadnem alibapa irid ayacrep gnaruk asarem ayaS.nadalet awsis takiderp

8 adap ukgnabes namet nagned lorbogn kiysa ayaS .narajalep nakgnarenem urug taas

9 namet nagned gniasreb pais ayaS - kutnu namet.lamiskam isatserp hiarem

01 halas gnay ayas nabawaj nakkococnem ulales ayaS.raneb gnay nabawaj nagned

11 aut gnaro helo uggnutid alibapa rajaleb uam ayaSpuam .ayas kakak nu

21 kutnu naktaafnam ayas ,ayas gnaul utkaw naigabeS.rajaleb

31 sagut ada aynah alibapa rajaleb ayaS - .ajas sagut


84

41 gnay ayas nabawaj nakkococnem kutnu salam ayaS.raneb gnay nabawaj nagned halas

51 ialin ayas igaB sap - naklasa halasam kaggn nasap.salek kian patet ayas

61 iapacnem kutnu gnaujreb ulrep kadit asarem ayaS.rajaleb malad nalisahrebek

71 aumes ,narajalep ukub malad silunem ayaS .urug irad gnitnep gnay narajalep uata nagnaretek

81 ayaS mulebes rajaleb lawdaj nusuynem ulales.rajaleb

91 nikames naka ayas ukub acabmem nijar nagneD.nauhategnep umli ayak

02 .aynirah paites rajaleb lawdaj nusuynem ulales ayaS

12 paites alibapa samec asarem ulales ayaS.nagnalu ipadahgnem

22 araces rajaleb lawdaj taubmem hanrep kadit ayaS.eunitnok

32 sagut aumes nakiaseleynem ayaS - nagned sagutlasa - .nalasa

42 .rajaleb lawdaj taubmem ulrep kadit asarem ayaS

52 kiabret gnay ialin hiarem ahasureb ulales ayaS ipadahgnem paites .nagnalu

62 ucamem kutnu niramek isatserp tahilem ulales ayaS.igal kiab hibel isatserp hiarem

72 naped asam kutnu igal kiab hibel rajaleb surah ayaS .kiab hibel gnay

82 .rajaleb nuket surah ayaS

92 ada alibapa pais kadit asarem ayaS gnay nagnalu.kadadnem


94

03 anerak urug adapek aynatreb ulam asarem ayaS.hodob paggnaid tukat

13 ,rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu ayas igab tiluS.kiab bisanreb ayas alibapa ilaucek

23 naka aynah sarek nagned rajaleb asarem ayaSgnaubmem .ajas igrene nad utkaw

33 alibapa namet uata urug adap aynatreb naka ayaS.natilusek iumenem

43 tilus gnay narajalep atam aumes aynatreb nagneD.hadum idajnem

53 isatserp ikilimem kutnu ayas igab gnitnep tagnaS.iggnit gnay rajaleb

63 .natilusek iumenem alibapa aynatreb surah ayaS

73 urug adapek aynatreb kutnu ulam asarem ayaS.natilusek iumenem alibapa namet adapek igalapa

83 aynatreb kutnu nainarebek ikilimem kadit ayaS muleb ayas gnay narajalep atam ianegnem

.itregnem

93 .iggnit gnay isatserp nagned gnitnep kadit ayas igaB

04 iumenem gnades alibapa aynatreb uam ayaS.ajas ukgnabes namet adapek aynah natilusek

14 .urug irad RP ada aynah akij rajaleb ayaS

24 ada alibapa takgninem ayas rajaleb tagnameS.aut gnaro irad nagnukud

34 ukub acabmem gnanes ayaS - gnay narajalep ukub.nauhategnep umli habmanem tapad

44 ukub acabmem akus hibel ayaS - atirec ukub.narajalep ukub adapirad

54 kiab gnay nagnalu ialin tapadnem ahasureb ayaS


05

tapadnem raga .aut gnaro irad haidah

64 .hamurid natatac ukub acabmem hanrep kadit ayaS

74 naped asam naseskusek imed isatserpreb surah ayaS.kiab hibel gnay

84 nagned utkaw isignem ayas malam paiteS.isivelet notnonem

94 iludep gnaruk ayas aut gnarO nalisahrebek naka.rajaleb malad ayas

05 nalagagek malad imalagnem alibapa kurupret ayaS.rajaleb malad

15 hadus gnay rajaleb lawdaj itukignem kadit ayaS.iridnes taub ayas

25 huggnus nagned rajaleb ayaS - ialin raga huggnushelorep ayas gnay namet adap irad kiab hibel tapad -

.ayas namet

35 nakpaisrepmem ayas ialumid narajalep mulebeS ukub ilabmek acabmem nagned uluhad hibelret

.natatac

45 atic nakhareynem ayaS - ayas naped asam nad atic.bisan amas

55 nupualaw iludep kadit ayaS hadner hibel ayas ialinnamet adap irad - .namet

65 atiC - seskus gnay gnaro idajnem tapad kutnu atics tagnames taukrepmem a .rajaleb malad ay

75 utkaw isignem gnanes ayas halokes maj raul iDrebmus iracnem kutnu - tapad gnay naacab rebmus

as gnajnunem .rajaleb malad ay

85 ulales ayas raga aut gnaro irad natutnuT ayas nakbabeynem iggnit gnay ialin helorepmem

.rajaleb nasob


15

95 aut gnaro anerak nurunem ayas rajaleb tagnameSayas rajaleb nagnabmekrep nakitahrepmem gnaruk .

06 hamurid nahital laos nakajregnem hitalreb ayaS.suires nagned


25

NAGNOLOGGNEP TAKGNIT RAJALEB ISAVITOM

oN awsiS rokS esatnesreP irogetaK takgniT )%( rokS 1 PAP esatnesreP awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

1 451 7.46 %55 - %46 hadneR 2 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 3 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 4 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 5 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 6 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 7 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 8 461 3.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 9 561 8.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 01 561 8.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 11 561 8.86 %56 - %97 pukuC 21 761 6.96 %56 - %97 pukuC 31 761 6.96 %56 - %97 pukuC 41 071 8.07 %56 - %97 pukuC 51 071 8.07 %56 - %97 pukuC 61 071 8.07 %56 - %97 pukuC 71 071 8.07 %56 - %97 pukuC 81 471 5.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 91 471 5.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 02 471 5.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 12 571 9.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 22 571 9.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 32 571 9.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 42 571 9.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 52 571 9.27 %56 - %97 pukuC 62 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 72 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 82 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 92 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 03 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 13 771 8.37 %56 - %97 pukuC 23 871 2.47 %56 - %97 pukuC 33 871 2.47 %56 - %97 pukuC 43 971 6.47 %56 - %97 pukuC 53 971 6.47 %56 - %97 pukuC 63 971 6.47 %56 - %97 pukuC 73 971 6.47 %56 - %97 pukuC


35

83 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 93 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 04 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 14 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 24 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 34 281 8.57 %56 - %97 pukuC 44 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 54 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 64 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 74 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 84 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 94 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 05 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 15 381 3.67 %56 - %97 pukuC 25 781 9.77 %56 - %97 pukuC 35 781 9.77 %56 - %97 pukuC 45 781 9.77 %56 - %97 pukuC 55 781 9.77 %56 - %97 pukuC 65 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 75 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 85 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 95 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 06 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 16 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 26 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 36 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 46 881 3.87 %56 - %97 pukuC 56 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 66 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 76 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 86 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 96 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 07 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 17 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 27 091 2.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 37 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 47 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 57 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 67 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 77 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC 87 191 6.97 %56 - %97 pukuC


45

97 391 4.08 %08 - %98 iggniT 08 391 4.08 %08 - %98 iggniT 18 391 4.08 %08 - %98 iggniT 28 391 4.08 %08 - %98 iggniT 38 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 48 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 58 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 68 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 78 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 88 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 98 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 09 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 19 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 29 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 39 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 49 791 1.28 %08 - %98 iggniT 59 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 69 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 79 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 89 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 99 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 001 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 101 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 201 002 3.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 301 102 8.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 401 102 8.38 %08 - %98 iggniT 501 102 8.38 %08 - %98 iggniT


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65


75


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