perancangan tata letak lantai produksi di pt.pln (persero) j&p unit produksi bandung

8/2/2019 PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK LANTAI PRODUKSI DI PT.PLN (PERSERO) J&P UNIT PRODUKSI BANDUNG

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Qcjg`~` ksj``j ~`jk bcenm ecù gùn qco`d`n`j ocvnj" wcj`k` dcui` g`j

h`vnbnw`vqulgsdvn b`njj~`*

H`dwlu/h`dwlu qco`jh``w`j ocvnj" wcj`k` dcui` g`j b`nj/b`nj g`b`m cu`w

d`nw`jj~` gcjk`j en`~` qulgsdvn*

Ocjksu`j`kn njxcjwlu~ nj qulfcv

Vnvwco qulgsdvn q`g` g`vùe~` ocjkmcjg`dn vcg`q`w osjkdnj e`m`j e`ds

sjwsd ecuqnjg`m gùn vs`ws lqcu`vn b`jkvsjk dc lqcu`vn ecundswj~` vcfcq`w/

fcq`wj~` g`j ecusv`m` ocjksu`jkn wsoqsd`j e`m`j vcwcjk`m i`gn*

Qulvcv o`jsh`dwsunjk ~`jk bcenm vnjkd`w*

Gcjk`j ocoqcuqcjgcd iù`d `jwù` lqcu`vn v`ws gcjk`j lqcu`vn ecundswj~`

g`j ocjksu`jkn e`m`j ~`jk ocjsjkks vcuw` vwlu`kc ~`jk wng`d gnqcubsd`j

ecuqnjg`m gùn vs`ws wcoq`w dcwcoq`w ~`jk b`njj~`g`bò qèund `d`j isk`

env` gnqcuqcjgcd vcmnjkk` vcfù` wlw`b {`dws qulgsdvn `d`j g`q`w qsb`

gnqcuqcjgcd*

Ocjksu`jkn ucvndl e`kn D6 gùn lqcu`wlu*

Qcucjf j``j w`w bcw`d qèund `g`b`m isk` gnwsjisd`j sjwsd ocoes`w

vs`v`j` dcui` ~`jk j~ò`j g`j ò`j e`kn lqcu`wluj~`*

Ocoqcue`ndn olu`b g`j dcqs`v`j dcui`*

Q`g` g`vùj~` lu`jk ocjknjknjd`j sjwsd ecdcui` g`bò vs`ws qèund ~`jk

vck`b` vcvs`wsj~` gn`wsu vcfù` wcuwne" u`qn g`j e`nd*


12/74

;

Ocoqcuosg`m `dwnxnw`v vsqcuxnvn*

W`w` bcw`d qèund ~`jk wcucjf`j` e`nd `d`j g`q`w ocoqcuosg`m `dwnxnw`v

vsqcuxnvn*

Ocjksu`jkn dco`fcw`j g`j dcvnoq`jk vnsu`j*O`wcun`b ~`jk ocjsjkks" kcu`d`j qconjg`m`j ~`jk wng`d qcu4s" vcuw`

e`j~`dj~` qcuqlwljk`j gùn bnjw`v j ~`jk `g` `d`j ocj~ceèd`j

dcvnoq`jk/vnsu`j ~`jk `dmnuj~` `d`j ocoe`{` dcù`m dco`fcw`j*

Ocjksu`jkn h`dwlu ~`jk env` ocusknd`j g`j ocoqcjkùsmn ds`bnw`v gùn

e`m`j e`ds `w`slsj eù`jk i`gn*

W`w` bcw`d ~`jk gnucjf`j`d`j vcfù` e`nd `d`j g`q`w ocjksu`jkn

dcusv`d`j/dcusv`d`j ~`jk env` wcui`gnq`g` e`m`j e`ds `w`sqsj qulgsd i`gn*

5*0*6* B`jkd`m/b`jkd`m Qcucjf`j``j W`w` Bcw`d Qèund

Q`g` g`vùj~` qulvcv qcjk`wsu`j vck`b` h`vnbnw`v qulgsdvn g`bò qèund njn `d`j

gnecg`d`j g`bò gs` w`m`q`j" ~`nws vce`k`n ecundsw9

Qcjk`wsu`j w`w` bcw`d ocvnj g`j h`vnbnw`v qulgsdvn b`njj~` -o`fmnjc B`~lsw."

~`nws qcjk`wsu`j gùn vcos` ocvnj/ocvnj g`j h`vnbnw`v ~`jk gnqcubsd`j

sjwsd qulvcv qulgsdvn gng`bò wn`q/wn`q gcqùwcocj gùn qèund ~`jk `g`*

Qcjk`wsu`j w`w` bcw`d gcqùwcocj -gcqùwcocjw`bny`wnlj." ~`nws qcjk`wsu`j

e`kn`j `w`s gcqùwcocj vcuw` msesjk`jj~` v`ws gcjk`j ~`jk b`njj~`

gng`bò qèund ~`jk ecuv`jkdsw`j*

Vcfù` vnjkd`w b`jkd`m/b jkd`m ~`jk gnqcubsd`j g`bò qcucjf`j``j b`~lsw qèund

wcuvcesw g`q`w gnsu`nd`j vce`k`n ecundsw -Vunwlol [nkjilvlceulwl m`b ;8. 9

@j`bnv` Qulgsd `g`b`m `dnwnxnw`v sjwsd ocjk`j`bnv` o`fò gùn isob`m

qulgsd ~`jk mùsv gnes`w* G`bò b`jkd`m njn `j`bnvnv `d`j gng`vùd`j q`g`

qcuwnoe`jk`j dcb`~`d`j wcdjnv g`j cdljlonv*

@j`bnv` qulvcv `g`b`m b`jkd`m sjwsd ocjk`j`bnv` o`fò g`j susw`j

qulvcv qcjkcui``j qulgsdvn `w`s dloqljcj ~`jk wcb`m gnwcw`qd`j sjwsd

gnes`w* G`bò b`jkd`m njn `d`j qsb` gnqnbnm `bwcuj`wnh/`bwcuj`wnh qulvcv g`j

o`fò ocvnj `w`s qcu`b`w`j qulgsdvn b`njj~` ~`jk q`bnjk chcdwnh g`j

chnvncj gn`qbnd`vnd`j*


13/74

=

Vnkn g`j `j`bnvnv q`vù ocusq`d`j b`jkd`m qcjwnjk g`bò u`jkd`

ocjkngcjwnhnd`vnd`j o`fò g`j isob`m qulgsd ~`jk gnenwsmd`j* Njhluo`vn

wcjw`jk xlbsoc qulgsd `d`j v`jk`w qcjwnjk g`bò u`jkd` ocjcw`qd`j

d`q`vnw`v qulgsdvn" ~`jk q`g` knbnu`jj~` `d`j ocoecun dcqswsv`j wcjw`jk

e`j~`dj~` ocvnj g`j h`vnbnw`v qulgsdvn b`njj~` ~`jk mùsv gnq`v`jk g`j

gn`wsu w`w` bcw`dj~`*

@j`bnvnv o`fò g`j isob`m ocvnj `w`s cpsnqocjw g`j bs`v ùc` ~`jk

gneswsmd`j dckn`w`j `j`bnvnvn njn ocusq`d`j dcb`jisw`j gùn b`jkd`m/

b`jkd`m vcecbsoj~`* Gcjk`j ocoqcum`wnd`j xlbsoc qulgsd ~`jk mùsv

gnes`w" {`dws vw`jgù sjwsd ocjkm`vnbd`j v`ws sjnw qulgsd" iò dcui` g`j

chnvncjvn ocvnj" o`d` isob`m ocvnj wcuo`vsd isk` lqcu`wlu ~`jk

gnqcubsd`j g`q`w gnd`bdsb`vnd`j vcb`jiswj~` bs`v ùc` gùn vw`vnsj dcui`g`q`w gnq`v`jk*

Qcjkcoe`jk`j `bwcuj`wnh w`w` bcw`d -b`~lsw. ocusq`d`j qldld gùn

vcos`j~`* Gùn ocvnj `w`s h`vnbnw`v qulgsdvn ~`jk wcb`m gnqnbnm o`fò `w`s

icjnv g`j gnmnwsjk isob`m ~`jk gnqcubsd`j o`d` qcuvl`b`j ~`jk gnm`g`qn

`g`b`m e`k`no`j`mùsv gn`wsu w`w` bcw`dj~` gng`bò qèund*

Qcu`jf`jk`j w`w` bcw`d ocvnj g`j gcqùwcocj gng`bò qèund m`vnb

gùn `j`bnvnv wcum`g`q `bwcuj`wnh b`~lsw" vcb`jiswj~` gnq`d`n vce`k`n g`vù

qcjk`wsu`j h`vnbnw`v hnvnd gùn qèund ~`jk wcubne`w g`bò qulvcv qulgsdvn

g`vù qcjk`wsu`j h`vnbnw`v hnvnd gùn qèund ~`jk wcubnm`w g`bò qulvcv

qulgsdvn e`nd vcfù` b`jkvsjk o`sqsj wng`d b`jkvsjk*

Vcb`jiswj~` m`b b`nj ~`jk mùsv gnqcum`wnd`j `g`b`m wnqc b`~lsw ~`jk `d`j

gnksj`d`j*

Wsis`j gùnq`g` qcucjf`j``j b`~lsw qèund `g`b`m qcjk`wsu`j gùn g`cu`m dcui`

vcuw` qcu`b`w`j `w`s qcubcjkd`q`j" vcmnjkk` vsoecu g`~` ~`jk gnonbndn g`q`w

gnlqcu`vnd`j gcjk`j cdljlonv" ò`j g`j ocos`vd`j e`kn qnm`d o`jìcocj g`j

dù~`{`jj~`* Dùcj` nws vs`ws b`~lsw gnucjf`j`d`j sjwsd ocjg`q`wd`j njwcucb`vn

gùnq`g` h`vnbnw`v" wcj`k` dcui` g`j o`wcun`b ~`jk chnvncj*


14/74

>

Qcj~svsj`j B`~lswocjsusw qulvcv -B`~lsw E~ Qulfcvv." g bò B`~lsw njn vcos`

ocvnj `w`s lqcu vn ~`jk vcicjnv gndcbloqldd`j ocji`gn v`ws wcoq`w* Dcsjwsjk`j

B`~lsw E~ Qulfcvv9

`* Qco`d n`j ocvnj/ocvnj g`q w gnucjf`j`d`j gcjk`j bcenm e nd" gcjk`j

gcondn`j en`~` njxcvw`vn `d`j ocji`gn bcenm ucjg`m*

e* Hbcdvnecb wcum`g q qcuse`m`j qulgsd g`j gcjk`j osg`m g`q`w gnse`m

susw`jj~`*

f* Osg`m ocji k` dljwnjsnw`v qulgsdvnj~`" enb` `g` dcusv d`j ocvnj"

dcdsu`jk`j e`m`j" qcdcui` wng`d o`vsd g`j vce`k`nj~`

g* Ocjgluljk qcdcui` sjwsd ecuqulgsdvn bcenm e`j~`d*

Dcbco`m`j B`~lsw E~ Qulfcvv9`* Qcucjf j``j g`j qcji`g{ b`j qulgsdvn ocji`gn bcenm usonw*

e* Ococubsd`j qconjg`m`j eù`jk bcenm e`j~`d*

f* Ocosjkdnjd`j `d`j wcui gn ocjsoqsdj~` e u`jk vcwcjk`m i`gn*

g* ococubsd`j wcj`k` dcui` ~`jk wcub`wnm sjwsd o`fò/o`fò qcdcui``j

c* [`dws qcoes`w`j qulgsd ucb`wnh bcenm bò *

5*5* Lqcu`wnlj Qulfcvv Fmùw

Lqcu`wnlj Qulfcvv Fmùw -LQF. `g`b`m vs`ws gn`kuò ~`jk ocjkkòeùd`j

b`jkd`m/b`jkd`m qulvcv ~`jk `d`j gn`bòn e`m`j/e`m`j e`ds ocjkcj`n susw`j/

susw`j lqcu`vn g`j qcocundv``j* Vci`d gùn `{`b vòq`n ocji`gn qulgsd i`gn swsm

o`sqsj vce`k`n dloqljcj g`j isk` ocos`w njhluo`vn/njhluo`vn ~`jk gnqcubsd`j

sjwsd `j`bnvnv ~`jk bcenm b`jisw" vcqcuwn9 {`dws ~`jk gnmènvd`j" o`wcun`b ~`jk

gnksj`d`j g`j wcoq`w `w`s `b`w ocvnj ~`jk gnq`d`n*

Qcw`/qcw` dcui` ocusq`d`j v`b`m v`ws `b`w ~`jk vnvwco`wnv g`j icb`v sjwsd

ecudlosjnd`vn vcfù` bs`v g`j vcd`bnksv ocb`bsn qcw`/qcw` dcui` njn dnw` env`

ocjg`q`wd`j njhluo`vn/njhluo`vn ~`jk gnqcubsd`j sjwsd ocoqcue`ndn vs`ws

ocwlgc dcui`* I`gn g`bò vs`ws Lqcu`wnlj Qulfcvv Fmùw -LQF." gnf`w`w m`j~`b`m

dckn`w`j/dckn`w`j lqcu`vn g`j qcocundv``j vì`" d`g`jk/d`g`jk q`g` `dmnu qulvcv

gnf`w`w wcjw`jk qcj~noq`j`j*


15/74

01

O`jh``w qcoes`w`j LQF `jwù` b`nj9

0* Sjwsd ocjcjwsd`j dceswsm`j lqcu`wlu*

5* Ocjkcw`msn dceswsm`j `d`j ocvnj g`j qcjk`jkkù`jj~`*

6* Env` ocoqcudnu`d`j dceswsm`j `d`j e`m`j e`ds -gcjk`j ocoqcumnwsjkd`j

chnvncjvn gnwn`q lqcu`vn.*

7* @b`w sjwsd ocb`dsd`j qcue`nd`j f u` dcui *

3* @b`w sjwsd ocjcjwsd`j w w` bcw`d qèund*

8* @b`w sjwsd b`wnm`j dcui`*

;* Env` ocjkcw`msn dceswsm`j d`j ocvnj g`j qcjkksj``jj~`*

=* Vce`k`n `b`w sjwsd ocb`dsd`j qcue`nd`j fù` dcui` ~`jk vcg`jk gnq`d`n*

Njhluo`vn/njhluo`vn ~`jk env` gng`q`w gùn qcoes`w`j LQF `g`b`m90* Ocjkcw`msn e`j~`dj~` dloqljcj ~`jk gnksj`d`j*

5* Sjwsd ocjkcw`msn susw`j qulvcv qcjkcui``j qulgsd*

6* Ocjkcw`msn dloqljcj swò` g`j dloqljcj wòe`m`j*

7* Qcu`b w`j `w`s ocvnj ~`jk gnksj`d`j*

3* [`dws qcj~cbcv`n`j w m`q`j qulvcv qcjkcui``j qulgsd*

8* @j bnvnv g`j unjkd`v`j dwnxnw`v

Sjwsd env` ocjkkòeùd`j Qcw` Qulvcv Lqcu`vn gcjk`j e`nd" `g` ececu`q` qunjvnq

~`jk qcubs gnndswn vce`k`n ecundsw9

0* Qcuwò`/wò` q`g` eùnv q`bnjk `w`v gnj~`w`d`j vce`k`n e`kn`j dcq`b` gùn

Qcw` Qulvcv Lqcu`vn ~`jk gnndswn lbcm ngcjwnhnd`vn b`nj vcqcuwn9

`* Jò` leicd

e* Jò` qcoes`w qcw`

f* W`jkk`b gnqcw`d`j

g* Jlolu qcw`

c* Jlolu kòeù

5* O`wcun`b ~`jk `d`j gnqulvcv gnbcw`d`j gn w`v kùnv mlunyljw`b" ~`jk

ocjsjisd`j e`m{` o`wcun`b wcuvcesw o`vsd dcg`bò qulvcv*

6* Bòe`jk/b oe`jk gnwcoq`wd`j g`bò ù`m xcuwnd`b" ~`jk ocjsjisd`j

wcui`gnj~` qcuse`m`j qulvcv*


16/74

00

Bòe`jk/bòe`jk ~ jk gnksj`d`j sjwsd qcoes`w`j LQF `jwù` b`nj9

`* Qulvcv lqcu`vn `g`b`m dckn`w`j gnò`j dloqljcj ocjk`bòn qcuse`m`j

dùcj` gnu`dnw gcjk`j dloqljcj b`nj*

Kòe u 5*5* bòe`jk lqcu`vn

e* Qcocundv``j `g`b`m dckn`w`j ococundv` ecjg` `w`s e`m`j e ds gùn vckn

ds`bnw`v o`sqsj ds`jwnw`v*

Kòeù 5*6* Bòe`jk qcocundv``j

f* @dwnxnw`v kèsjk j `g`b`m dckn`w j gnò`j` `jw u` qcu`dnw`j g`j

qcocund`v``j gnb`dsd`j vcfù` ecuvò``j `w`s g`bò vcb`jk {`dws ~`jkucb`wnh vnjkd`w*

Kòe u 5*7* Bòe`jk dwnxnw v kèsjk`j

g* Qcj~noq`j`j `g`b m vc`jg`nj~` ecjg` dcui` gnvnoq`j g`b o {`dws ~`jk

bò` g`j ind` `d`j ocjkòenb dcoe`bn en`v`j~` mùsv ecug`v ud`j

ucdlocjg`vn `w`s nynj wcubcenm g`msbs*


17/74

05

Kòe u 5*3* Bòe`jk qcj~noq`j`j

7* Qcjlolu`j wcum`g`q vs`ws dckn`w`j lqcu vn gnecund`j vcfù` ecususw`j vcvs n

gcjk`j susw`j lqcu`vn ~`jk gneswsmd`j sjwsd qcoes`w`j qulgsd wcuvcesw

gcjk`j qulvcv ~`jk wcui`gn*

3* Qcjlolu`j wcum`g`q vs`ws dckn`w`j qcocundv``j gnecund`j vcfù` wcuvcjgnun

g`j qunjvnqj~` vò` gcjk`j qcjlolu`j sjwsd dckn`w`j lqcu`vn*

8* @kù gnqculbcm kòeù qcw` lqcu`vn ~`jk e`nd" qulgsd ~`jk en v`j~` q`bnjke`j~`d ococubsd`j lqcu`vn mùsv gnqcw`d`j wcubcenm g`msbs" ecuùwn gnqcw`d`j

gcjk`j kùnv xcuwnd`b gnvcecb`m d`j`j m`bò`j dcuw`v*

;* Vcwcb`m vcos` qulvcv gnkòeùd`j gcjk`j bcjkd`q" q`g` `dmnu m`bò`j gnf`w w

wcjw`jk unjkd`v`jj~`" ~`jk ocos`w wcjw`jk njhluo`vn/njhluo`vn vcqcuwn9

isob`m lqcu`vn" isob`m qcocundv``j g`j isob`m ~`jk gneswsmd`j*

Vcfù` vdcwv`" qunjvnq/qunjvnq qcoes`w`j Qcw` Qulvcv Lqcu`vn njn env` gnksj`d`j

vce`k`n ecundsw9

Kòe u 5*8* Vdcwv Qcw` Qulvcv Lqcu vn -LQF.


18/74

06

Dcwcu`jk`j9

[ ? [`dws ~`jk gneswsmd`j sjwsd vs ws lqcu vn `w`s qcocundv``j" en`v`j~`

g`bò iò*

L / J ? Jlolu susw sjwsd dckn w`j lqcu vn wcuvcesw*

N / J ? Jlolu susw sjwsd dckn`w`j qcocundv` j wcuvcesw*

O ? Ocjsjisd`j ocvnj `w`s wcoq`w gno`j` dckn w`j wcuvcesw gnb dv`j`d`j*

@g` coq`w m`b ~`jk qcubs gnqcum`wnd`j `w`s gnqcuwnoe`jkd`j `k u gnqculbcm vs`ws

qulvcv dcui` ~`jk e`nd ocb`bsn `j`bnvnv qcw` qulvcv lqcu vn" ~`nws `j`bnvnv wcum`g`q

e`m`j/e`m`j" lqcu`vn" qcocundv``j g`j {`dws qcj~cbcv`n`j vs`ws qulvcv* Dccoq`w

m`b wcuvcesw gn `w`v" g`q`w gnsu`nd`j vce`k`n ecundsw9

`* E`m`j/e`m`j

Dnw` mùsv ocoqcuwnoe`jkd`j vcos` `bwcuj`wnh gùn e`m`j ~`jk gnksj`d`j"qulvcv qcj~cbcv`n`j g`j wlbcu`jvn vcgcondn`j usq` vcmnjkk` vcvs`n gcjk`j

hsjkvn" ucenbnw`v" qcb`~`j`j g`j {`dwsj~`*

e* Lqcu`vn

Isk` g`bò g`bò m`b njn dnw` mùsv ocoqcuwnoe`jkd`j vcos` `bwcuj`wnh ~`jk

osjkdnj sjwsd qulvcv qcjklb`m`j" qcoes`w`j" qcjkcui``j gcjk`j ocvnj `w`s

ocwlgc qcu`dnw`jj~ " ecvcuw` `b`w/`b`w g`j qcubcjkd`q`j ~`jk gnksj`d`j*

Qcue`nd`j ~`jk osjkdnj env` gnb`dsd`j onv`bj~` gcjk`j ocjkmnb`jkd`j"

ocjkkèsjkd`j" ocjkse`m `w`s ocj~cgcum`j`d`j lqcu`vn/lqcu`vn ~`jk

wcui`gn*

f* Qcocundv``j

G`bò m`b njn dnw` mùsv ocoqsj~`n vw`jgù ds`bnw`v* Vs`ws leicd gnd`w`d`j

ococjsmn v~ù`w ds`bnw`vj~` ind` vcwcb`m gne`jgnjkd`j gcjk`j vw`jgù

wcuj~`w` bcenm e`nd `w`s onjno`b vò`* Qulvcv qcocundv``j env` gnb`dsd`j

gcjk`j wcdjnd vòqnjk `w`s v`ws qcuv`ws gùn vcos` leicd ~`jk gnes`w

wcjwsj~` fù` ~`jk wcudmnu wcuvcesw gnb`dv`j`d`j `qènb` isob`m qulgsdvnj~`

vcgndnw*

g* [`dws

Sjwsd ocoqcuvnjkd`w {`dws qcj~cbcv`n`j" dnw` mùsv ocoqcuwnoe`jkd`j

vcos` `bwcuj`wnh ocjcj`n ocwlgc" qcu`b`w`j g`j wcjwsj~` qcjkksj``j

qcubcjkd`q`j/qcubcjkd`q`j dmsvsv*


19/74

07

5*6*O`wcun`b M`jgbnjk

O`wcun`b m`jgbnjk `g`b`m v`b`m v`ws icjnv wu`jvqluw vn -qcjk`jkdsw`j. ~`jk

gnb`dsd`j g`bò qcusv`m``j njgsvwun" ~`jk ùwnj~` oconjg`md`j e`m`j e`ds"

eù`jk vcwcjk`m i`gn" `w`s eù`jk i`gn" gùn wcoq`w `v`b dc wcoq`w wsis`j ~`jk wcb`m

gnwcw`qd`j* Qconjg`m`j o`wcun`b g`bò m`b njn `g`b`m e`k`no`j` fù` ~`jk wcue`nd

sjwsd oconjg`md`j o`wcun`b gùn v`ws wcoq`w qulvcv qulgsdvn dc wcoq`w qulvcv

qulgsdvn ~`jk b`nj*

Vcfù` kùnv ecvù o`wcun`b m`jgbnjk `g`b`m oconjg`md`j e`m`j gùn olenb

qcjk`jkdsw dc ksg`jk e`m`j ocjw`m" dcosgn`j gnqnjg`md`j dc e`kn`j lqcu`vn

qcuwò` g`j vcb`jiswj~` dc wcoq`w lqcu`vn ~`jk b`nj g`j `dmnuj~` ocjsis ksg`jk

eù`jk i`gn g`j gn`jkdsw dc olenb qcjk`jkdsw*

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g* Ocjnjkd`wd`j dcbcjkd`q`j g`j dcksj``j us`jk`j*


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c* Ocjksu`jkn ljkdlv*

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g* Ocjnjkd`wd`j dcbcjkd`q`j g`j dcksj``j us`jk`j*

c* Ocjksu`jkn ljkdlv*


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5*6*5* @b`w @jkdswo`wcun`b m`jgbnjk

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gnksj`d`j g`b`m9


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g* @nvbc

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g`j wcu`dmnu ksg`jk eù`jk i`gn*


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o`vsd dc vs`ws ùc` gùn ececu`q` ùc` b`nj*


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gngcd`wd`j bcw`dj~` b`bs gnndswn qunlunw`v ecundswj~`*


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Ksg`jk


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qlb` `bnu`j wcuvcesw `g`b`m9

@bnu`j vcwn`q o`wcun`b" osb`n gùn Ucfcnxnjk vòq`n Vmnqqnjk* `g`qsj qlb` `bnu`j

o`wcun`b g`q`w gnbnm`w q`g` kòeù gn m`bò`j ecundsw9

0* Qlb` `bnu j kùnv bsusv gnksj`d`j sjwsd qulvcv qulgsdvn ~`jk qcjgcd g`j

vcgcum`j`*

5* Qlb` `bnu j ecjwsd B* Qlb` njn mòqnu vò` gcjk`j qlb` kùnv bsusv" m`j~` vì`

qlb` njn gnksj`d`j sjwsd ocjk`dlolg`vn ind` qlb` `bnu`j kùnv bsusv wng`d env`

gnksj`d`j g`j en`~` e`jksj`j wcub`bs o`m`b ind` ocjkksj`d`j qlb` `bnu`j

kùnv bsusv*

6* Qlb` `bnu`j ecjwsd S* Qlb` njn gnksj`d`j ind` `bnu`j o`vsdo`wcun`b g`j `bnu`j

dcbsùj~` qulgsd q`g` bld`vn ~`jk ucb`wnh vò`*

7* Qlb` `bnu`j ecjwsd L* Qlb` njn gnksj`d`j ind` dcbsù o`vsdj~` o`wcun`b g`j

qulgsd q`g` v`ws wcoq`w,v`ws qnjws* Dljgnvn njn ocosg`md`j g`bò

qcjk`{`v`j dcbsù o`vsdj~` eù`jk*

3* Qlb` `bnu`j ecjwsd V" gnksj`d`j ind` `bnu`j qulgsdvn q`ji`jk g`j bcenm q`ji`jk

gùn us`jk`j ~`jk gnwcoq`wn* Dùcj` q`ji`jkj~` qulvcv" o`d` `bnu`j gn ynk/y`k*


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57

Kòeù 5*00 qlb` `bnu j soso

@qènb bs`v w`j`m ~`jk `g` `w`s wcuvcgn` gne`w vn `w`s wcue`w v o`d` vce`k`n

qcocf`m`j o`v`b`m wcuvcesw `g`b`m gcjk`j ocjkchnvncjvnd`j bs`v w`j`m ~`jk

wcuvcgn` sjwsd qco`jh``w`j qcjcoq`w`j h`vnbnw`v" qulgsdvn g`j qcud`jwlu`j*

@g`j~` qconv`m`j b`jw`n `jwù` e`kn`j qcud`jwlu`j g`j qulgsdvn ocusq`d`j i`b`j

dcbsù ~`jk wcue`nd" ~`nws gcjk`j ocjkndswn v~ù`w/v~ù`w vce`k`n ecundsw9

0* Sjwsd wcoqb`wc gcjk`j v`ws b`jw`n -vnjkbc Hbllu.

Sjwsd qcjcoq`w`j w`w` bcw`d `jwù` e`kn`j qulgsdvn" qcb`~`j`j -vcuxnfc. g`j

qcud`jwlu`j gnwcoq`wd`j g`bò v`ws b`jw`n ind` bs`v b`m`j ~`jk wcuvcgn` o`vnm

ocjfsdsqn g`j ocosjkdnjd`j*

5* Sjwsd wcoqb`wc gcjk`j gs` b`jw`n `w`s bcenm -Osbwn Hbllu.

Qcjcoq`w`j w`w` bcw`d h`vnbnw`v `jwù` e`kn`j qulgsdvn" qcb`~`j`j -vcuxnfc. g`j

qcud`jwlu`j ocjk`bòn qconv`m`j w`w` bcw`d* En`v`j~` sjwsd e`kn`j qulgsdvn

gnwcoq`wd`j q`g` e`kn`j qcuwò` `k u ocosg`md`j m`jgbnjk g`j o`wcun b

o`sqsj bl`gnjk gùn fljw`njcu dc ucfcnxnjk g`j gùn vmnqqnjk dc fljw`njcu*

Wcoqb`wc icjnv njn `g`b`m vce`k`n vlbsvn ind` bs`v w`j`m ~`jk wcuvcgn` wng`d

ocjfsdsqn*


30/74

53

E@E 6

DCU@JKD@ QCOCF@M@J O@V@B@M

6*0* Hbl{fmùw Qcjcbnwn`j

Sjwsd Ococf`md`j o`v`b`m gnb`dsd`j ececu`q` w`m`q `kù vcos` wsis`j env`

wcuf`q`n* Gcjk`j gcondn`j gnb`dsd`j w`m`q/w`m`q vce`k`n ecundsw9

Kòeù 6*0* Hbl{fmùwQcjcbnwn`j


31/74

58

6*5* B`jkd`m/B`jkd`m Qcocf`m`j O`v`b`m

0* Qcjkò`w`j gnqcusv`m``j

Qcjkò`w`j gnb`dsd`j b`jkvsjk gcjk`j ocjg`w`jkn qèund QW* QBJ I(Q Sjnw

Qulgsdvn E`jgsjk*

5* Qcusosv`j O`v`b`m

Ocb`dsd`j qcjcbnwn`j ocjkksj`d`j bnwcu`wsuc esds vcuw` vsoecu e`m`j b`njj~`

~`jk ecumsesjk`j gcjk`j qcu`jf`jk`j w`w` bcw d h`vnbnw v*

6* Qcjksoqsb`j G`w`

Qcjksoqsb`j g`w` gnb`dsd`j gcjk`j9

`* Ocb dsd`j {`{`jfù` b`jkvsjk gcjk`j qnoqnj`j b`jw`n qulgsdvn g bò

qcoes`w`j B`xc B`jc Fljjcfwlu*

e* Levcux`vn gn b jw n qulgsdvn7* Qcjklb`m`j G`w`

Qcjklb`m`j g`w` ocjkksj`d`j susw`j qulvcv vce`k`n ecundsw9

`* Ocjkmnwsjk iù d {`b*

e* Ocjkmnwsjk LOM -ljkdlv o`wcun b M`jgbnjk. `{ b*

f* Ocjkmnwsjk lswhbl{ g`j WVQ -wècb vd`b` qunlw`v. `{`b*

g* Ocjcjwsd`j @UG -`fwnxnw~ ucb wnlj gn`kuò.*

c* Ocjcjwsd`j @@G -ùc` bblf`wnlj gn`kuò.*

h* Ocjcjwsd`j B`~lsw b`jw`n qulgsdvn svsb`j*

k* Ocjkmnwsjk iù d svsb j*

m* Ocjkmnwsjk LOM -ljkdlv o`wcun`b M`jgbnjk. svsb`j*

3* @j`bnvnv

Ocjk`j`bnvnv m`vnb Qcjcoq`w`j ocvnj qèund`vn*

8* Dcvnoqsb`j

Ocj~noqsbd`j m`vnb `j`bnvnv ~`jk gng`q`w*


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5=

Eè 7

Qcjksoqsb`j g`j Qcjklb`m`j G`w`

7*0* Qcjksoqsb`j G`w

7*0*0* Qcjksoqsb`j G`w` Soso

Vciù`m Vnjkd`w QW* QBJ -QCUVCUL. I(Q Sjnw Qulgsdvn E`jgsjk

Vcecbso quldbò`vn

Dcbnvwund`j gn Njgljcvn` gnosb`n q`g` è`g dc N]" q`g` v``w ececu`q` qcusv`m``j

Ecb`jg`" `jwù` b`nj qèund ksb` g`j qèund wcm ocjgnund`j qcoe`jkdnw wcj`k`

bnvwund sjwsd dcqcubs`j vcjgnun* Dcbnvwund`j sjwsd dco`jh``w`j soso osb`n `g`

q`g` v``w qcusv`m``j Ecb`jg` ~`nws JX Jnkj ~`jk vcosb` ecukcu`d gn eng`jk k`v"

ocoqcubs`v sv`m`j~` gn eng`jk bnvwund sjwsd dco`jh` w`j soso*

Qcusv`m``j Soso Bnvwund Jckù` `w`s QBJ Gnvwunesvn I`{` Eù`w" gngnund`j dnu`/

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ocb`~`jn vck`b` dceswsm`j ~`jk ocj~`jkdsw `b`w/`b`w qcubcjkd`q`j g`j

qcue`nd`j/qcue`nd`j dcqcjwnjk`j KCECL" o`d` qù` qcjksv`m` Ecb`jg` q`g`

{`dws nws ocjgnund`j vces`m ecjkdcb ~`jk ecubld`vn gn i`b`j G`~csm Dlblw q`g`

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ocjkcj`n `b`w/`b`w qcubcjkd`q`j qcue`nd`j" g`j dceswsm`j/dceswsm`j b`njj~`

o`d` q`g` w`msj 0>61 qù` qcjksv`m` Ecb`jg` ocjgnund`j b`kn vces`m Ecjkdcb

~`jk ecubld`vn gn i`b`j Dcelj [ùs E`jgsjk gcjk`j jò` [cudqb`wc KCECL*

Q`g` w`msj 0>67 Gcqùwcocj Qcocunjw`m Ecb`jg` ~`nws Xccu @jg [`wcuvw`w

ocjkòenb `bnm" qcuse`m`j jò` ocji`gn Cbcdwunfnwwv{cycj ~`jk dcosgn`j

ecuk`jwn b`kn gcjk`j jò` B`jg{`wcudu`fmw Ecgunih E`jglcjk Vmc Mllkxb`wc -B*

[* E." vcg`jkd`j Ecjkdcb ~`jk `g` gn I`b`j Dcelj [ùs wng`d ocjk`bòn

qcuse`m`j jò`*


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Vciù`m dcwcj`k`bnvwund`j gn Njgljcvn` ocjk`bòn q`v`jk vsusw vci`b`j gcjk`j

q`v`jk vsuswj~` qcuis`jk`j e`jkv`* W`jkk`b 5; Ldwlecu 0>73 gndcj`b vce`k`n

Mùn Bnvwund g`j K`v* Mùn wcuvcesw gnqcunjk`wn sjwsd qcuwò` d`bnj~` q`g` w`jkk`b

50 Ldwlecu 0>78" ecuwcoq`w gn kcgsjk E`g`j Dlonwc J`vnlj`b Qsv`w -EQDJNQ."

^lk~`dùw`* Qcjcw`q`j vcfù` ucvon w`jkk`b 5; Ldwlecu 0>73 vce`k`n Mùn Bnvwund

g`j K`v ecug`vùd`j Dcqswsv`j Ocjwcun Qcdcui``j Soso g`j Wcj`k` Bnvwund Jl*

563,DQWV,0>;3" w`jkk`b 61 Vcqwcoecu 0>;3* Qcunjk`w`j Mùn Bnvwund g`j K`v

dcosgn`j gnkèsjk gcjk`j Mùn Dce`dwn`j Qcdcui``j Soso g`j Wcj`k` Bnvwund

~`jk i`wsm q`g` w`jkk`b 6 Gcvcoecu*

Vci`d o`v` qcjiì`m`j Ecb`jg` vòq`n qcuosb``j w`msj 0>75" gn Njgljcvn` wcb`m

gndcj`b vs`ws e`g`j `w`s qcusv`m``j ~`jk ocj~cgn`d`j wcj`k` bnvwund" e`nd onbndqcocunjw`m" g`cu`m lwljlo -kcocjwc." v{`vw` o`sqsj kèsjk`j `jwù`

qcocunjw`m g`j v{`vw`*

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Njgljcvn` ocjk`bòn qcunlgc qcuis`jk`j hnvnd vòq`n wne`j~` v``w qcj~cu`jk`j

dcg`sb`w`j UN gùn qcocunjw`m Mnjgn` Ecb`jg`* W`msj 0>3; ocusq`d`j wnwnd wlb`d

g`j `{`b qcjklb`m`j g`j qcjks`v``j dcbnvwund`j gn vcbsusm Njgljcvn` ~`jk

gnds`v`n lbcm Qcocunjw`m Ucqsebnd Njgljcvn`" dùcj` q`g` w`msj wcuvcesw gnosb`n

`g`j~` J`vnlj`bnv`vn Qcusv`m``j @vnjk gn Njgljcvn`*

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onbnd Ecb`jg` ~`jk q`g` w`msj 0>80 ecug`vùd`j Qcu`wsu`j Qcocunjw`m Jl* 8;

w`msj 0>80 gnecjwsd E`g`j Qnoqnj`j Soso Qcusv`m``j Bnvwund Jckù` -EQS/

QBJ." vce`k`n {`g`m dcv`ws`j qnoqnj`j QBJ*

Dcosgn`j nvwnb`m QBJ E`jgsjk gnk`jwn gcjk`j jò` QBJ Cdvqblnw`vn ]N vce`k`n

dcv`ws`j EQS/QBJ I`{` Eù`w dcfs`bn GDN I`~` g`j W`jkcu`jk* Ecug`vùd`j


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Qcu`wsu`j Qcocunjw`m Jl* 0= w`msj 0>;5 wcjw`jk Qcusv`m``j Soso Bnvwund

Jckù`" ocj~ceswd`j vw`wsv e`m{` QBJ ocji`gn Qcusv`m``j Bnvwund Jckù`*

Ecug`vùd`j Qcu`wsu`j Ocjwcun QSWN Jl* 106,QUW,0>3; w`jkk`b = Vcqwcoecu

0>;3 wcjw`jk Luk`jnv`vn g`j W`w` Dcui` Qcusv`m``j Soso Bnvwund Jckù`" o`d`

QBJ ocjk`g`d`j ucluk`jnv`vn ocj~`jkdsw jò`" wsk`v" g`j {nb`~`m dcui`

g`cu`m* Dcosgn`j ecug`vùd`j qcjksoso`j QBJ Cdvqblnw`vn ]N gnse`m

jò`j~` ocji`gn Qcusv`m``j Soso Bnvwund Jckù` Gnvwunesvn I`{` Eù`w*

Gcjk`j `g`j~` Qcu`wsu`j Qcocunjw`m Ucqsebnd Njgljcvn` Jl* 56 w`msj 0>>7"

w`jkk`b 08 Isjn 0>>7 wcjw`jk qcjk`bnm`j ecjwsd Qcusv`m``j Soso Bnvwund Jckù`

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qcjgnun`j*

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Vsvsj`j Luk`jnv`vn QW* QBJ -Qcuvcul. I`v` g`j Qulgsdvn -I(Q. Sjnw Qulgsdvn

E`jgsjk `g`b`m vnvwco Hsjkvnlj`b Kùnv*O`j`kcu ocusq`d`j qnoqnj`j wcuwnjkkn

ocoe`{`mn @vnvwcj O`j`kcu* @vnvwcj O`j`kcu ocoe`{`mn Vsqcuxnvlu" g`j

Vsqcuxnvlu ocoe`{`mn Dllugnj`wlu*

Sjwsd ocoe`jws ocjkcblb` dcb`jfù`j qcusv`m``j" O`j`kcu Sjnw Qulgsdvn

E`jgsjk gne`jws lbcm 6 @vnvw`j O`j`kcu g`j o`vnjk/o`vnjk @vnvw`j O`j`kcu

Ocoe`{`mn Vsqcuxnvlu* Vcb`jiswj~`" Vsqcuxnvlu ocoe`{`mn susv`j/susv`j

~`jk gnqcubsd`j gcjk`j dceswsm`j qcusv`m``j" vcfù` icb`vj~` g`q`w gnbnm`w gùn

su`n`j vce`k`n ecundsw9


35/74

Kòeù 7*0* Vwusdwsu Luk`jnv`vn Qcusv`m``j

/ Eng`jk Wcdjnd

@vnvwcj O`j`kcu Eng`jk Wcdjnd ocoe`{`m9

`* Vsqcuxnvlu Qco`vù j g`j Jn`k`

e* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcucjf`j``j g`j Qcjkcjg`bn`j QulgsdvnN

f* Vsqccuxnvlu Qcuecd`b`j

Vsqcuxnvlu Qco`vù`j g`j Jn k` ocoe {`mn9

`* Isus Swò` Qco`vù`j

e* Isus Swò` Jn`k`

Vsqcuxnvlu Qcucjf`j``j g`j Qcjkcjg`bn`j Qulgsdvn ocoe`{`mn9

`* @WOS Qcucjf`j``j qulgsdvn

e* Isus Swò` Qcjkcjg bn`j Qulgsdvn

f* Isus Swò` En`~ Qulgsdvn

g* Isus Kòeù

Vsqcuxnvlu Qcuecd`b`j ocoe`{`mn9

`* Isus Swò` qcuecd b`j g`j blknvwnf

e* Isus Ksg`jk


36/74

/ Eng`jk Qulgsdvn

@vnvwcj O`j`kcu eng`jk Qulgsdvn ocoe`{`mn Vvsqcuxnvlu9

`* Vsqcuxnvlu Cbcdwund`b

e* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcj~ùnjk j

f* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcjcu``j g`j Bèlu`wlunso

Vsqcuxnvlu Cbcdwund`b ocoe`{`mn9

`* WS Sin Wu`hl

e* WS Qcue`nd`j Wu`hl

f* WS Ocd`jnd`b , Dljvwusdvn

g* Wcdjnvn Qcu`dnw`j Wu`hl

c* Wcdjnvn Ocd`jnd`b,Dljvwusdvn

h* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcj~ùnjk jk* WS Wuc`wocjw onj~`d Wu`hl

m* Wcdjnvn Wuc`wocjw onj~`d Wu`hl

Vsqcuxnvlu Qcjcu``j g`j Bèlu`wlunso ocoe`{`mn9

`* WS Ucdljgnvn @QQ D{m ocwcu g`j vckcb

e* Wcdjnvn Ucdljgnvn @QQ D{m ocwcu g`j vckcb

f* Wcdjnvn Bè qcjksin`j onj~`d wu`hl

/ E`kn`j @gonjnvwu`vn G`j Dcs`jk`j

@vnvwcj O`j`kcu eng`jk* @gonjnvwu`vn g`j Dcs`jk`j ocoe`{`mn9

`* Vsqcuxnvlu @jkkù j G`j Dcs`jk`j

e* Vsqcuxnvlu @dsjw`jvn

f* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcuvlj`bn`

g* Vsqcuxnvlu Soso

Vsqcuxnvlu @jkkù`j g`j Dcs`jk`j ocoe`{`mn9

`* IS @jkkù`j Dcs`jk`j

e* IS Qcjkcjg`bn`j Dcs`jk`j

f* Isus WS Dcs`jk`j

Vsqcuxnvlu @dsjw`jvn ocoe`{`mn9

`* IS @dsjw`jvn Soso

e* IS @dsjw jvn En ~` g`j Qcjsji`jk


37/74

Vsqcuxnvlu Soso ocoe`{`mn9

`* IS Dcvcducwùn w`j

e* IS H`vnbnw`v d`jwlu g`j Dcjgù `j

f* Isus WS Qcjk`g``j

g* Isus Uso`m W`jkk` g`j Soso

Su`n`j Wsk`v - Ile Gcvfunqwnlj .

Dcgsgsd`j QW* QBJ -Qcuvcul. I`v` g`j Qulgsdvn -I(Q. Sjnw Qulgsdvn E`jgsjk

`g`b`m vce`k`n v`b`m v`ws sjnw gùn QW* QBJ -Qcuvcul. Sjnw Envjnv I`v`

Qcuecjkdcb`j ~`jk g`bò ocb`dv`j`d`j wsk`vj~` ocoqulgsdvn" ococbnmù` g`j

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Qcoe`k`n`j wsk`v -Ile Gcvfunqwnlj. vsg`m gngchnjnvnd`j vòq`n bcxcb e`kn`j g`j

qulvcv/qulvcv o`jìcocj ~`jk ocji`gn w`jkksjk i`{è o`vnjk/o`vnjk e`kn`j

wcuvcesw*

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dckn`w`j ~`jk `g` gn QW*QBJ -Qcuvcul . I(Q Sjnw Qulgsdvn E`jgsjk

/ E`kn`j Wcdjnd

`* Vsqcuxnvlu Qco`vù`j g`j Jn`k` ecuwsk`v ocjkcblb` dckn`w`j qco`vù`j g`j

ocjis`b i`v`" e`nd sjwsd QBJ o`sqsj Jlj QBJ*

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u`jf`jk e`jksj" qcu`jf`j``j g`j qcjkcjg`bn`j qulvcv g`j osws qulgsd vcuw`

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f* Vsqcuxnvlu Qcuecd b`j

g* Isus Swò` Qcuecd`b`j g`j blknvwnd

0* Ocb`dv`jd`j qcjcuno``j g`j qcjkcbsù`j eù`jk/eù`jk vcvs`n gcjk`j

dcwcjws`j ~`jk ecub`ds*

5* Ocb`dv`jd`j qcj`w`j g`j qcjkò`w`j eù`jk/eù`jk ksg`jk*


38/74

6* Ocoecund`j njhluo`vn ocjkcj`n dc`g``j qcuvcgn`j eù`jk dce`kn j

Wcdjnd*

7* Ocj~n`qd`j g`w` sjwsd e`m`j b qlu`j*

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c* Susv`j Qcocbnm u``j Ocvnj Qcoe`jkdnw




6* Ocoecund`j njhluo`vn ocjkcj`n dc`g``j qcuvcgn`j eù`jk dce`kn`j

Wcdjnd*


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/ E`kn`j Qulgsdvn

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Wcdjnd*


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39/74

f* Wcdjnvn swò` wuc`wocjw onj~`d wu`hl ocoqsj~`n wsk`v9

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40/74

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42/74

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43/74

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44/74

7*0*3* G`w` Mùn Dcui`

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51/74

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54/74

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59/74

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