perancangan sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru menggunakan metode analisis dan desain...

7/30/2019 PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS DAN DES

1/360

5>

PDZMKHMKIMK XEXRDL EKGCZLMXE PDKDZELMMK

PDXDZRM BEBEF JMZT LDKIITKMFMK LDRCBD

MKMAEXEX BMK BDXMEK JDZCZEDKRMXE CJODF BDKIMK

TKEGEDB MPPZCMHN

.XRTBE FMXTX PPBJ BE LMK E IMZTR%

AMPCZMK RTIMX MFNEZ

Bextxtk Tkrtf Ldldktne Xmamn Xmrt Pdzxumzmrmk Fdatatxmk

Pmbm Pzcizml Xrtbe Xrzmrm = Rdfkef Ekgczlmrefm

Cadn?

MKYMZ KTIZMNM

.0707005%

OTZTXMK RDFKEF EKGCZLMREFM

XDFCAMN REKIIE RDFKCACIE IMZTR

:0==


2/360

55

JMJ E

PDKBMNTATMK

=+=+ Amrmz Jdamfmki

Pdzfdljmkimk rdfkcacie ekgczlmxe feke xdlmfek hdpmr ldlmxtfe jdzjmime

jebmki! xdnekiim jmkumf ekxrmkxe bmk czimkexmxe umki jdztxmnm ldkekifmrfmk

pdfdzommkkum bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk mpaefmxe rdfkcacie ekgczlmxe umert xexrdl

ekgczlmxe jdzjmxex fclptrdz fmzdkm bmaml pzcxdx pdkicamnmk bmrm ldkombe

ekgczlmxe ldkombe adjen hdpmr+ Bmaml xdjtmn ekxrmkxe mrmt czimkexmxe pmxre

ldleaefe xexrdl ekgczlmxe! kmltk bmaml pdkidacammk bmk pdkicamnmkkum mbm

umki lmxen jdzjmxex lmktma mrmt umki xtbmn rdzfclptrdzexmxe+ Bdkimk

jdzfdljmki pdxmrkum rdfkcacie mamr pdkicamn bmrm fclptrdz bmk rdfkcacie

pdzmamrmk fcltkefmxe lmfm pdfdzommk lmkmodldk bmk pdamumkmk lmxumzmfmr umki

ldldzatfmk btftkimk bmrm bmk ekgczlmxe otim ldkimamle fdlmotmk pdxmr+

.Mlxumn! :004%+

Ekgczlmxe ldztpmfmk fdjtrtnmk bmxmz umki bepdzatfmk cadn xdremp

lmkmodldk tkrtf ldamftfmk pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk+ Ekgczlmxe umki jmef

berdkrtfmk cadn ftmaermx ekgczlmxe rdzxdjtr! umert berdkrtfmk cadn rekifmr zdadwmkxe

ekgczlmxe tkrtf fdpdkrekimk rdzrdkrt bmaml lmkmodldk! rekifmr mftzmxe umki

ldkomlek fdjdkmzmk! fdadkifmpmk! bmk fdmlmkmk ekgczlmxe! xdzrm ekgczlmxe

rdzxdjtr nmztx rdpmr ymfrt xmmr bejtrtnfmk+ .Mlxumn! :004%+

Xexrdl ekgczlmxe rdzfclptrdzexmxe ldztpmfmk xexrdl umki pdkicamnmkbmrmkum .pdznertkimk! pdkuelptamk! pdkitlptamk bmk pzcxdx amek% xtbmn

rdzcrclmrexmxe cadn xexrdl jmxexbmrm umki fclpadfx+ Xdnekiim mfregermx lmktxem

bmaml xexrdl ekgczlmxe rdzxdjtr jemxmkum nmkum ldamftfmk ekptr bmrm bdkimk

ldkiitkmfmk jmkrtmk mamr pdkicamn bmrm dadfrzckef umert fclptrdz bmk nmkum

ldamftfmk fdiemrmk pdkhdrmfmk ekgczlmxe mrmt ctrptrekgczlmxe ldamate pdzmkrmzm

xdpdzre fdzrmx+


3/360

=00

Jdiert ptam bdkimk czimkexmxe umki jdzmbm be jebmki pdkbebefmk fmzdkm

pdkbebefmk ldztpmfmk ymnmkm tkrtf ldkekifmrfmk bmk ldkidljmkifmk ftmaermx

xtljdz bmum lmktxem+ Bmaml mzre rdfkex! pdkbebefmk ldktkotf fdpmbm xtmrt

pzcxdx umki bexdkimom belmkm czmki,czmki beombefmk xmxmzmk pdkimztn xtmrt

aekiftkimk umki bepeaen bmk befckrzca xdbdlefemk ztpm nekiim ldzdfm bmpmr

ldlpdzcadn fdlmlptmk xcxema bmk pdzfdljmkimk ekbewebtma! umki bebmaml

pzmfrdf tltlkum ldaejmrfmk jdzjmime penmf! xtljdz,xtljdz! bmk omzekimk fdzom+

Tpmum rdzxdjtr rdzjdkrtf bmaml xtmrt xexrdl fdzomxmlm umki jdztxmnm mimz

jdzamkixtkikum pzcxdx umki belmfxtb+ Mzrekum! jdztxmnm ldkheprmfmk

aekiftkimk umki ldltkifekfmk rdzombekum pdzexreym jdamomz ldkimomz fd mzmn

rdzhmpmekum xtmrt rtotmk+ Bmaml fdmbmmk bdlefemk xtbmn rdkrt rdfmkmk rdzbmpmr

pdzreljmkimk,pdzreljmkimk bmaml pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk ldkombe xdlmfek

fclpadfx+ Lmfm fckxdftdkxekum mbmamn rdzxdbemkum ekgczlmxe umki fclpzdndkxeg

bmk ldlmbme ldkombe xdlmfek pdkreki+ Eke mzrekum ekgczlmxe fdpdkbebefmk nmztx

rdztx berekifmrfmk mimz xdkmkremxm ldkombe jdzltrt+

Xdezeki bdkimk pdzfdljmkimk rdfkcacie fclptrdz bmk rdfkcacie ekgczlmxe!

xdfcamn,xdfcamn be Ekbckdxem xtbmn ymfrtkum ldkidljmkifmk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

mimz lmkmodldkkum lmlpt ldkieftre pdztjmnmk omlmk! fntxtxkum Lmbzmxmn

Maeumn Kdidze .LMK% umki otim bertkrtr tkrtf ldkieftre rzmkxgczlmxe

pdkicamnmk bmrm ldkombe adjen rdzczimkexez bmk rdzfclptrdzexmxe+ Xdjmime

czimkexmxe gczlma! xdjtmn xdfcamn rdkrt ldamftfmk jdzjmime fdiemrmk umki

ldljtrtnfmk bmk ldkinmxeafmk ekgczlmxe! mimz fdamkixtkimk fdiemrmk xdfcamn

bmpmr jdzomamk bdkimk jmef bejtrtnfmk lmkmodldk xexrdl ekgczlmxe umki jmef

ptam+

Xmamn xmrt fdiemrmk ztrek be xdfcamn umert pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt+

Pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt .PPBJ% ldztpmfmk xtmrt pzcxdx mblekexrzmxe umki

rdzombe xdremp rmntk tkrtf xdadfxe hmack pdxdzrm bebef jdzbmxmzfmk keame mfmbdlef

mimz bmpmr ldamkotrfmk pdkbebefmk pmbm odkomki umki adjen rekiie+

Pdkudadkiimzmmk PPBJ be LMK jdzbmxmzfmk pmbm Pdzmrtzmk Ldkrdze Pdkbebefmk

Kmxeckma Kclcz 2= Rmntk :009 ldkidkme xrmkbmz pzcxdx tkrtf xmrtmk pdkbebefmk

bmxmz bmk ldkdkimn! tkrtf pdbclmk pdamfxmkmmkkum berdkrtfmk cadn Fdpmam


4/360

=0=

Fdldkrzemk Mimlm Pzcwekxe+ Xmamn xmrt fdrdkrtmk tltl pmbm pdbclmk

pdkudadkiimzmmk PPBJ mbmamn remp odkomki bmk odkex lmbzmxmn nmkum jcadn

ldkdzelm pdxdzrm bebef xdxtme bdkimk fdlmlptmk bmk bmum rmlptkikum! oefm

pdlekmr # pdkbmgrmz ldaejene bmum rmlptki! lmfm ymoej beamftfmk xdadfxe+

Bdkimk mbmkum fdrdkrtmk rdzxdjtr lmfm bmaml ldamftfmk pdkumzekimk hmack

pdxdzrm bebef! pmkerem PPBJ ldldzatfmk fdrdaeremk bmaml ldamftfmk pdkhmrmrmk

bmrm hmack pdxdzrm bebef! pdkeamemk rdx hmack pdxdzrm bebef xdzrm ldljtmr

fdptrtxmk hmack pdxdzrm bebef umki mfmk berdzelm+ Nma rdzxdjtr otim jdzamft tkrtf

pdkudadkiimzmmk PPBJ be LMK E Imztr+

Xexrdl pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt be LMK E Imztr xmmr eke jdatl bmpmr

ldldktne fdjtrtnmk xdhmzm lmfxelma rdznmbmp penmf umki jdzxmkiftrmk! fmzdkm

xdltm pzcxdx umki mbm befdzomfmk xdhmzm lmktma # rmkpm ldkiitkmfmk bmrmjmxd!

bemkrmzmkum pdkhmrmrmk bmrm hmack pdxdzrm bebef! pdkeamemk rdx hmack pdxdzrm bebef!

pdkumzekimk mrmt pdkdkrtmk hmack pdxdzrm bebef umki berdzelm xdzrm ampczmk,

ampczmkkum xdnekiim ldldzatfmk ymfrt umki htftp amlm bmaml pdkhmzemk

fdljmae bmrm rdzxdjtr bmk ftzmkikum fdmftzmrmk bmaml ldkdkrtfmk fdptrtxmk

mrmt bmaml pdljtmrmk ampczmkkum+ Xexrdl pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt

ldztpmfmk xexrdl umki jdzpdzmk pdkreki jmie xdfcamn fmzdkm bdkimk

ldkekifmrkum pdlekmr lmfm penmf xdfcamn nmztx lmlpt tkrtf ldkumzeki mrmt

ldkdkrtfmk pdxdzrm bebef umki mfmk berdzelm bdkimk xmkimr mftzmr xdnekiim

lmlpt ldkinmxeafmk fdptrtxmk pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt xdxtme bdkimk

fmpmxermx umki beleaefe cadn hmack pdxdzrm bebef+

Mbmptk mkifm pdkekifmrmk otlamn hmack pdxdzrm bebef umki jdzlekmr lmxtf

fd Lmbzmxmn Maeumn Kdidze E Imztr bmpmr beaenmr pmbm bmrm jdzeftr eke+


5/360


6/360

=08

Tkrtf ldamftfmk mkmaexex bmk pdzmkhmkimk xexrdl rdzbmpmr jdjdzmpm lmhml

pdkbdfmrmk! bemkrmzmkum pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe pzcxdbtz#gtkixe bmk pdkbdfmrmk

jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+ Rmjda jdzeftr eke ldztpmfmk rmjda pdzjdbmmk fmzmfrdzexref

pdkbdfmrmk gtkixe bmk cjodf .Mbe Ktizcnc! :004%+

Rmjda =+: Pdzjdbmmk Fmzmfrdzexref Pdkbdfmrmk Jdzcedkrmxe Gtkixe bdkimk Cjodf

Pdkbdfmrmk Jdzczedkrmxe Gtkixe Pdkbdfmrmk Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf

Ldkiitkmfmk jdjdzmpm mamr tkrtf

ldkiimljmzfmk lcbda xdpdzre bmrm gacy

bemizml! dkreru zdamreckxnep bemizml bmk

xrzthrtzd hnmzr+

Ldkiitkmfmk xmrt odkex lcbda bmze rmnmp

mkmaexex xmlpme elpadldkrmxe! umert cjodhr

bemizml+

Bmrm bmk pzcxdx bemkiimp xdjmime

fclpckdk umki jdzamekmk+

Bmrm bmk pzcxdx xdjmime ldztpmfmk xmrt

fdxmrtmk umert jmiemk bmze cjodf+

Bepdzitkmfmk tkrtf ldadkifmpe

pdlzcizmlmk rdzxrztfrtz pmbm idkdzmxe

fdreim+

Bepdzitkmfmk tkrtf pdlzcizmlmk

jdzczedkrmxe cjodf bmk jmnmxm idkdzmxe

fddlpmr+

Pdkdfmkmk pmbm xdxtmrt umki nmztx

befdzomfmk .maiczerlm pdldhmnmk lmxmamn%+

Pdkdfmkmk pmbm bmrm+

Pzcizml jdztftzmk jdxmz bepdhmn,pdhmn

ldkombe pzcizml,pzcizml umki adjen fdhea+

Pzcizml jdztftzmk jdxmz bejmie pmbm mpm

umki bekmlmfmk cjodf,cjodf+

Gtkixe,gtkixe ldkrzmkxgczlmxe bmrm bmze

xmrt jdkrtf fd jdkrtf umki amek+

Cjodf,cjodf bmpmr xmaeki jdzfcltkefmxe

bdkimk xmaeki ldkiezel ldxxmid xmrt xmlm

amek+

Pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe gtkixe rdztrmlm ldkimht fdpmbm xrzmrdiebdfclpcxexe umki jdzbmxmz maiczerlm mrmt gtkixeckma+ Xdbmkifmk pdkbdfmrmk

jdzczedkrmxe cjodf ldltxmrfmk pmbm zmkhmkimk pmbm cjodf bmk mkrmz ltfm umki

benmxeafmk+ Cjodf mbmamn dkrere umki jdzexe bmrm mrmt wmzemjda bmk rekifmn amft+

Bmrm mrmt wmzemjda umki ldkiimljmzfmk xegmr mrmt fdmbmmk cjodf bmaml btkem

kumrm .zdma yczab% bebdgekexfmk xdjmime mrrzejtrd! xdbmkifmk rekifmn amft umki

ldkiimljmzfmk mfxe,mfxe umki beleaefe cjodf bebdgekexefmk xdjmime ldrncb+


7/360

=02

Fdadlmnmk pmbm pdkbdfmrmk fckwdkxeckma umert pdkiczimkexmxemk bmrm xmkimr

adlmn+ Bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk ldrcbd pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf pmbm rmnmp

mkmaexex bmk pdzmkhmkimk xexrdl bmpmr ldkimrmxe fdadlmnmk bmze pdkiitkmmk

ldrcbd fckwdkxeckma bemrmx fmzdkm bmrm bmk gtkixe bexdrmzmfmk bmk bexmrtfmk

pmbm umki bekmlmfmk cjodf xdnekiim bmpmr ldkinmxeafmk xexrdl umki adjen

gadfxejda bmk ltbmn bepdaenmzm+

Ldrcbd pdkidljmkimk xexrdl jdzczedkrmxe cjodf bemkrmzmkum umert?

, Cjodhr Czedkrdb Mkmauxex .CCM% bmk Cjodhr Czedkrdb Bdxeik .CCB% bmze Pdrdz

Hcmb bmk Dbymzb Uctzbck .=550%+

, Cjodhr Lcbdaeki Rdhnke}td .CLR% bmze Omldx Ztljmtin! Lehnmda Jamnm!

Yeaaeml Pzdldzamk! Gzdbdzehf Dbbu bmk Yeaaeml Aczdkxdk .=55=%+

, Cjodhr Czedkrdb Xcgrymzd Dkiekddzeki .CCXD% bmze Ewmz Omhcjxck .=55:%+

, Jcchn Ldrncb bmze Izmbu Jcchn .=552%+

, Xukrzcpu bmze Xrdwd Hccf bmk Ocnk Bmkedax .=552%+

, Tkegedb Mppzcmhn .TM% bmze Mae Jmnzmle .=555%+

Jdzbmxmzfmk pdkodamxmk bemrmx! bmaml rtimx mfnez eke pdkutxtk ldkiitkmfmk

pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf tkrtf ldkimkmaexex xdzrm ldzmkhmki xexrdl be

Lmbzmxmn Maeumn Kdidze E Imztr bdkimk ldrcbcacie Tkegedb Mppzcmhn .TM%

fmzdkm pzcxdx bmk rmnmpmk umki rdzbmpmr bmaml TM ldztpmfmk pzcxdx,pzcxdx

rdzjmef umki bemljea bmze ldrcbd cjodf umki rdamn bepdzfdkmafmk cadn Jcchn!

Ztljmtin! bmkOmhcjxck+

Mbmptk otbta umki bemljea bmaml pdkutxtkmk rtimx mfnez eke mbmamn?

Pdzmkhmkimk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm Bebef Jmzt

Ldkiitkmfmk Ldrcbd Mkmaexex bmk Bdxmek Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf bdkimk

Tkegedb Mppzcmhn .Xrtbe Fmxtx PPBJ Be Lmbzmxmn Maeumn Kdidze E Imztr%+


8/360

=04

=+: Ebdkregefmxe Lmxmamn

Ebdkregefmxe lmxmamn eke ldkitzmefmk rdkrmki pdzlmxmamnmk,pdzlmxmamnmk

umki rdzbmpmr pmbm xexrdl PPBJ lmktma+ Mbmptk pdzlmxmamnmk rdzxdjtr umert?

m+ Pmbm pdkhmrmrmk pdkbmgrmzmk hmack pdxdzrm bebef beamftfmk pdlexmnmk tkrtf

atatxmk XLP bmk Lmbzmxmn Rxmkmyeumn kmltk bmaml pdkdkrtmk nmxea mfnez

.fdptrtxmk berdzelmkum pdxdzrm bebef% bmrm rdzxdjtr mfmk beimjtkifmk tkrtf

ldkidrmnte keame rdzrekiie hmack pdxdzrm bebef+ Fmzdkm xexrdl PPBJ be LMK E

Imztr lmxen lmktma lmfm nmxea fdptrtxmk ldltkifekfmk rdzombekum

fdxmamnmk xdnekiim rebmf mftzmr+

j+ Xtaerkum ldkbmpmrfmk ampczmk umki zdadwmk fmzdkm bejtrtnfmk ymfrt umki

htftp amlm tkrtf ldamftfmk pdkicamnmk .pdznertkimk! pdkuelptamk!

pdkitlptamk bmk pzcxdx amek% bmze jdzjmime bmrm umki jdzfmermk bdkimk

PPBJ+

h+ Ftzmkikum fdmlmkmk bmrm PPBJ xdnekiim ldltkifekfmk rdzombekum

lmkeptamxe bmrm bmk pdkudjmzmk ekgczlmxe umki rebmf rdpmr+

=+8 Rtotmk Pdkdaeremk

Rtotmk pdkdaeremk ampczmk rtimx mfnez eke mbmamn ldzmkhmki xdjtmn xexrdl

ekgczlmxe pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt umki bmpmr ldljmkrt ldkekifmrfmk

fekdzom pmkerem PPBJ bmk ldkimfclcbmxe pzcxdx,pzcxdx umki mbm .pzcxdx

pdkhmrmrmk! pdkumzekimk! pdkicamnmk ampczmk% xdzrm bmpmr ldldktne fdjtrtnmk

penmf umki jdzxmkiftrmk jdztpm ampczmk,ampczmk ldkidkme pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm

bebef jmzt be Lmbzmxmn Maeumn Kdidze E Imztr+

=+2 Jmrmxmk Lmxmamn

Jmrmxmk lmxmamn bmaml rtimx mfnez eke mbmamn xdjmime jdzeftr ?

m+ Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe umki bejtmr mbmamn xexrdl umki bebmxmzfmk pmbm mfregermx

pdkdzelmmk pdxdzrm bebef jmzt .PPBJ% be Lmbzmxmn Maeumn Kdidze E Imztr

j+ Pdkiitkmmk ldrcbd pdkidljmkimk xexrdl ldkiitkmfmk Tkegedb Mppzcmhn

.TM% umki rdzbeze pmbm rmnmp mkmaexex xdzrm pdzmkhmkimk+


9/360

=07

h+ Pdlcbdamk pmbm rmnmp mkmaexex bmk pdzmkhmkimk xexrdl ldkiitkmfmk xrmkbmz

jmnmxm pdlcbdamk Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid .TLA% bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk

xcgrymzd Xpmz~ Xuxrdlx 9+4+

b+ Pmbm pzcxdx pdzmkhmkimk mpaefmxe pdlzcizmllmk umki beitkmfmk mbmamn

Bdapne 9+0 xdjmime pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf bmk bmrmjmxd umki

beitkmfmk mbmamn X]A Xdzwdz :000+

d+ Mpaefmxe Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm Bebef Jmzt bezmkhmki tkrtf

fdjtrtnmk haedkr xdzwdz! mfmk rdrmpe pmbm pdkutxtkmk Rtimx Mfnez eke rebmf

ldljmnmx xmlpme fd elpadldkrmxe tkrtf omzekimkkum+

=+4 Ldrcbcacie Pdkdaeremk

Ldrcbcacie Pdkdaeremk mbmamn hmzm ealemn tkrtf ldkitlptafmk bmrm

bdkimk rtotmk bmk fditkmmk rdzrdkrt+

=+4+= Ldrcbd Pdkitlptamk Bmrm

=+ Tkrtf ldkitlptafmk bmrm pzeldz ldkiitkmfmk rdfkef ?

m+ Ymymkhmzm! umert xtmrt rdfkef pdkitlptamk bmrm umki beamftfmk bdkimk

hmzm ldkimotfmk pdzrmkummk xdhmzm amkixtki mrmt aexmk bdkimk

jdzpdbclmk pmbm ekxrztldk pdkdaeremk bmaml jdkrtf pdbclmk ymymkhmzm

tkrtf ldkbmpmrfmk omymjmk amkixtki bmze jmiemk,jmiemk umki rdzaejmr

bmaml aekiftp pdkdaeremk eke+

j+ Cjxdzwmxe! umert ldkimlmre xdhmzm amkixtki jmimelmkm pzcxdx

fcltkefmxe bmrm umki xdamlm eke jdzomamk! xdnekiim bmze xexe ert bmpmr

befdrmnte ekgczlmxe mpm xmom umki mfmk bemkmaexex+

h+ Bcftldkrmxe! umert rdfkef pdkitlptamk bmrm bdkimk hmzm ldlpdamomze

jdzjmime bcftldk umki mbm pmbm xexrdl umki xdbmki jdzomamk+

:+ Tkrtf ldkitlptafmk bmrm xdftkbdz ldkiitkmfmk rdfkef xrtbe fdptxrmfmmk!

umert xtmrt rdfkef pdkitlptamk bmrm umki beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkitlptafmk

bmrm bdkimk hmzm ldljmhm! ldlpdamomze bmk ldkimkmaexm jdjdzmpm jtft umki

jdzfmermk bdkimk lmxmamn umki jdzntjtkimk bdkimk pdkdaeremk eke+


10/360

=09

=+4+: Ldrcbd Pdkidljmkimk Xexrdl

Bmaml Pdkidljmkimk xexrdl! mfmk beitkmfmk pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf

bdkimk Tkegedb Mppzcmhn .TM% bmze Mae Jmnzmle .=555%+ TM mbmamn xtmrt

ldrcbcacie pdkidljmkimk xexrdl jdzjmxex cjodf umki ldkiimjtkifmk pzcxdx

bmk ldrcbcacie umki rdamn mbm xdjdatlkum bmk ldkiitkmfmk TLA xdjmime

xrmkbmz pdlcbdamkkum+ Pzcxdx bmk rmnmpmk umki mbm bmaml TM ldztpmfmk

pzcxdx,pzcxdx rdzjmef umki bemljea bmze ldrcbd cjodf umki rdamn bepdzfdkmafmk

cadn Jcchn! Ztljmtin! bmk Omhcjxck+ Xdamek ert! amkifmn,amkifmn umki mbm

bmaml TM xmkimr erdzmreg bmk ldltbmnfmk pdkidljmki xexrdl bmaml ldlmnmle

xexrdl xdnekiim TM beombefmk xdjmime ldrcbcacie pdkidljmkimk xexrdl bmaml

Rtimx Mfnez eke+

Rmnmp Mkmaexex bmaml TM bertotfmk tkrtf ldkiebdkregefmxe fdamx,fdamx umki

rdzbmpmr bmaml xexrdl+ Fdamx,fdamx umki rdamn rdzebdkregefmxe xdjmime ctrptr be

rmnmp mkmaexex mfmk beombefmk ekptrpmbm rmnmp pdzmkhmkimk+ Xdldkrmzm ert! ctrptr

bmze rmnmp pdzmkhmkimk mbmamn pdzmkifmr atkmf umki rdamn bezmkhmki xdxtme

bdkimk fdjtrtnmk txdz+

Amkifmn,amkifmn umki nmztx beamftfmk pmbm ldrcbcacie TM bmze Mae

Jmnzmle .=555% mbmamn xdjmime jdzeftr?

=+ Rmnmp Mkmaexex

Imljmz =+: Rmnmp Mkmaexex Tkegedb Mppzcmhn

Fdrdzmkimk?

Ebdkregefmxe Mfrcz

Rmnmp ldkimkmaexex mfrcz umki mfmk jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk xexrdl

Pdkidljmkimk

Bemizml Mfregermxbmk Txd Hmxd

Pdkidljmki

mk BemizmlEkrdzmfxe

Ebdkregefmxe

Fdamx!zdamxe!mrzejtr '

Ldrncb

Pdldzefxmmk

Ebdkregefmxe Mfrcz


11/360

=0>

Pdkidljmkimk Bemizml Txd Hmxd bmk Bemizml Mfregermx

Rmnmp umki ldkiimljmzfmk matz fdzom xexrdl bmaml bemizml mfregermx bmk

ldkiimljmzfmk ekrdzmfxe mkrmzm txdz bdkimk xexrdl bmaml bemizml txd

hmxd

Pdkidljmkimk Bemizml Ekrdzmfxe

Bemizml ekrdzmfxe umki beitkmfmk mbmamn xd}tdkhd bemizml! bmaml

bemizml eke beimljmzfmk ekrdzmfxe mkrmz cjodf bmaml xexrdl ldamate pdxmk

umki befezelfmk bmze cjodf umki xmrt fd cjodf umki amek+

Ebdkregefmxe Fdamx,fdamx! zdamxe! mrzejtr bmk ldrncb

Pzcxdx ldkiebdkregefmxe fdamx! zdamxe! mrzejtr bmk ldrncb bmaml xexrdl

jdzbmxmzfmk pzcxdx xdjdatlkum+

Pdldzefxmmk rdznmbmp rmnmp xdjdatlkum+

Pzcxdx pdldzefxmmk rdznmbmp nmxea mfnez rmnmp mkmaexex+ Jeam rdzbmpmr

fdxmamnmk lmfm fdljmae fd rmnmp myma mkmaexex jeam nmxeakum jdkmz lmfm

mfmk beombefmk ekptr rmnmp pdzmkhmkimk TM+

:+ Rmnmp Pdzmkhmkimk

Pdzmkhmkimk Fdamx!

ldrcbd!mrzejtr bmk

mxcxemxe

LdkumzekiTLA Hamxx

Bemizml

Pdzmkhmkimk

amudzmfxdxbmk amudz

Mkrmzltfm

Pdkitoemk

Imljmz =+8 Rmnmp Pdzmkhmkimk Tkegedb Mppzcmhn

Fdrdzmkimk ?

Pdzmkhmkimk fdamx! mxcxemxe! ldrcbd bmk mrzejtr

Pmbm rmnmp eke beamftfmk pdzmkhmkimk bmk pdldzefxmmk mrzejtr! ldrncb

bmk wexejeaermxkum rdznmbmp fdamx,fdamx umki rdamn rdzebdkregefmxe++


12/360

=05

Ldkumzeki .Ldldzefxm% TLA Hamxx Bemizml

Pzcxdx ldkumzeki bemizml fdamx ltame bmze kmlm fdamx! mxcxemxe! mrzejtr

xdzrm ldrncb,kum+ Rmnmp eke begcftxfmk pmbm pdkiimljmzmk ldrncbumki

mbm bdkimk mhreweru bemizml+

PdzmkhmkimkAmudzMfxdx bmkAmudzMkrmzltfm

Pzcxdx ldzmkhmki Amudz mfxdx bmk Izmpneh Txdz Ekrdzgmhd .ITE%

jdzbmxmzfmk pmbm hamxx bemizml umki rdamn bezmkhmki xdjdatlkum+

Pdkitoemk

Pzcxdx rdzmfnez bmze pdzmkhmkimk xexrdl bmaml TM bdkimk ldamftfmk

pdkitoemk rdznmbmp xexrdl+ Mpmfmn rdamn ldldktne fdjtrtnmk mrmt lmxen

rdzbmpmr fdftzmkimk+ Jeam lmxen mbm fdftzmkimk lmfm beamftfmk

pdzjmefmk+

=+7 Fdzmkifm Pdlefezmk

Xdlmfek jdzfdljmkikum rdfkcacie! fdjtrtnmk lmktxem ptk eftr

jdzfdljmki fmzdkm lmktxem bertkrtr tkrtf adjen hdpmr bmaml ldkidzomfmk xdimam

xdxtmrt+ Fntxtxkum be xtmrt czimkexmxe! pdkicamnmk bmrm czimkexmxe nmztx befdlmx

bdkimk zmpen bmk befdzomfmk xdxekifmr ltkifek+ Cadn fmzdkm ert feke jmkumf

czimkexmxe umki bmaml fekdzom xexrdlkum lmxen lmktma rdztrmlm xexrdl fdzom umki

fclpadfx betjmn fd xexrdl umki rdzfclptrdzexmxe+

Tkrtf bmpmr ldzmkhmki Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm bebef Jmzt be

LMK E Imztr eke lmfm rdzadjen bmntat beamftfmk mkmaexex rdznmbmp xexrdl umki

xdbmki jdzomamk+ Fdltbemk nmxea bmze mkmaexex eke mfmk ldkombe ctrptr tkrtf

pdzmkhmkimk xexrdl umki mfmk bejtmr+

Jdzeftr eke mbmamn imljmzmk fdzmkifm pdlefezmk pdzmkhmkimk Xexrdl

Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm bebef Jmzt be LMK E Imztr+


13/360

==0

Imljmz 2? Gacyhnmzr Fdzmkifm Pdlefezmk

Imljmz =+2 Gacyhnmzr Fdzmkifm Pdlefezmk

Xrmzr

Htzzdkr Xuxrdl

.Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm bebef

Jmzt jdzjmxex lmktma%

Cjodhr Czedkrdb Mkmauxex .CCM%?

Ebdkregefmxe Mfrcz

Pdkidljmkimk Bemizml Txd Hmxd bmk Bemizml Mfregermx

Pdkidljmkimk Bemizml Ekrdzmfxe

Ebdkregefmxe Fdamx,fdamx! zdamxe! mrzejtr bmk ldrncb

Pdldzefxmmk rdznmbmp rmnmp xdjdatlkum

Cjodhr Czedkrdb Bdxmek .CCB%?

Pdzmkhmkimk fdamx! mxcxemxe! ldrcbd bmk mrzejtr Ldkumzeki .Ldldzefxm% TLA Hamxx Bemizml PdzmkhmkimkAmudzMfxdx bmkAmudzMkrmzltfm Pdkitoemk

Dkb

Xeltamxe Mpaefmxe Xexrdl

Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk

Pdxdzrm bebef Jmzt jdzjmxex

fclptrdz


14/360

===

=+9 Xexrdlmrefm Pdktaexmk

Tkrtf ldkinmxeafmk ampczmk rtimx mfnez umki xexrdlmrex bmk ltbmn

bepmnmle! jdzeftr beodamxfmk ldkidkme xexrdlmrefm umki mfmk beitkmfmk bmaml

pdkutxtkmk rtimx mfnez eke+

JMJ E PDKBMNTATMK

Ldkodamxfmk bmk ldkitzmefmk ldkidkme gmfrm,gmfrm umki

bepdzcadn bmze nmxea pdkdaeremk! xdzrm ldkdkrtfmk xmxmzmk umki

ekiek behmpme bmze nmxea pdkdaeremk! umki bexmoefmk bmaml jdkrtf

amrmz jdamfmki! ebdkregefmxe lmxmamn! rtotmk pdkdaeremk! jmrmxmk

lmxmamn! fdzmkifm pefezmk! ldrcbcacie pdkdaeremk umki beitkmfmk!

xdzrm xexrdlmrefm pdktaexmk+

JMJ EE REKOMTMK PTXRMFM

Jmj eke mfmk ldkodamxfmk rdcze,rdcze umki zdadwmk bmk beitkmfmk

xdjmime bmxmz mhtmk pdljmnmxmk umki jdzntjtkimk bdkimk

lmxmamn pdkdaeremk+

JMJ EEE MKMAEXEX XEXRDL

Jmj eke ldkodamxfmk rdkrmki fckbexe cjodfreg rdlpmr pdkdaeremk!

bdxfzepxe xexrdl umki jdzomamk xdzrm pdlcbdamk fdjtrtnmk xexrdl

umki bexmoefmk bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk xrmkbmz TLA+

JMJ EW BDXMEK XEXRDL

Jmj eke mfmk ldkodamxfmk rmnmp,rmnmp pdzmkhmkimk Xexrdl

Ekgczlmxe Pdkdzelmmk Pdxdzrm bebef Jmzt be LMK E Imztr

bemkrmzmkum ldaeptre pdzmkhmkimk bmrmjmxd bmk pdzmkhmkimk

ekrdzgmhd+


15/360

==:

JMJ W FDXELPTAMK BMK XMZMK

Pmbm jmiemk eke ldkodamxfmk nmxea mfnez bmze pdljmnmxmk umki

beomjmzfmk bmaml ampczmk rtimx mfnez jdzeftr xmzmk umki

benmzmpfmk bmpmr ldljmkrt fdmzmn fckxrztfreg tkrtf fdlmotmk

pdkdaeremk umki adjen jmef

BMGRMZ PTXRMFM

AMLPEZMK


16/360

==8

JMJ EE

AMKBMXMK RDCZE

:+= Fckxdp Bmxmz Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Pdkidljmkimk Xexrdl berdkrtfmk cadn pdlmnmlmk rdkrmki fckxdp bmxmz

ldkidkme xexrdl otim bexdzrme bdkimk pdlmnmlmk rdkrmki rdfkef,rdfkef! fckxdp!

bmk mrtzmk bmaml pdkidljmkimk xdjtmn xexrdl+

:+=+=Bdgekexe Xexrdl

Xexrdl mbmamn xdftlptamk dadldk umki xmaeki rdzfmer mrmt rdzpmbt umki

belmfxtbfmk tkrtf ldkhmpme xtmrt rtotmk+ .Fmbez! :008%

Bdgekexe xexrdl bmze fmltx Ydjxrdzx Tkmjzebidb adjen ldkbdfmre bdkimk

fdpdzatmk! umert?

Xexrdl mbmamn dadldk,dadldk umki xmaeki jdzntjtkimk ldljdkrtf xmrt

fdxmrtmk mrmt czimkexmxe+ .Mlxumn! :004%

Bmze jdjdzmpm bdgekexe xexrdl bemrmx bmpmr bexelptafmk jmnym xexrdl

mbmamn ftlptamk dadldk,dadldk umki jdzekrdzmfxe bmk xmaeki jdzntjtkimk

tkrtf ldamftfmk xtmrt fdiemrmk mrmt tkrtf ldkudadxmefmk xtmrt xmxmzmk bmktkrtf ldkhmpme xtmrt rtotmk rdzrdkrt+

Tkrtf rtotmk pdlmfmemk xexrdl bmaml xexrdl ekgczlmxe lmkmodldk! lcbta

xexrdl pmbm imljmz jdzeftr mbmamn hckrcn umki odamx ldkidkme ntjtkimk bmze

dadldk,dadldk umki xdhmzm jdzxmlm,xmlm ldljdkrtf xmrt fdxmrtmk umki

bexdjtr bdkimk xexrdl+ Lcbta xexrdl beimljmzfmk xdjmime jdzeftr?


17/360

==2

Lmxtfmk Pdkicamnmk Fdatmzmk

Tlpmk Jmaef #Fckrzca

Imljmz :+= Dadldk,dadldk Xexrdl .Mlxumn! :004%

Lcbta xexrdl rdzbeze bmze dlpmr dadldk xtjxexrdl! umert?

=+ Lmxtfmk jdztpm ftlptamk bmrm! hckrcnkum bmrm rmntk momzmk! bmrm pmkerem!

bmrm xdfcamn mxma! bxj+

:+ Pdkicamnmk tkrtf ldkidacam pdkbmgrmzmk hmack pdxdzrm bebef jmzt

pdkicamnmkkum beamftfmk bdkimk hmzm lmktma+

8+ Fdatmzmk ldkmlpeafmk nmxea umki bebmpmr bmze fdiemrmk xdjdatlkum jdztpm

ekgczlmxe umki bejtrtnfmk xdpdzre ldkmlpeafmk ampczmk .pdkbmgrmzmk!

pdkeamemk bmk fdatatxmk%+

2+ Tlpmk jmaef#fckrzca rdzbeze bmze txta pdzjmefmk umki bejdzefmk cadn tker

pdkimymxmk ltrt bmze ekxrmkxe umki jdzxmkiftrmk+

:+=+:Dadldk Xexrdl

Mbm jdjdzmpm dadldk umki ldljdkrtf xdjtmn xexrdl! umert rtotmk!

lmxtfmk! fdatmzmk! pzcxdx! ldfmkexld pdkidkbmaemk bmk tlpmk jmaef+ Xdamek ert!

xexrdl otim jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk aekiftkimk bmk ldleaefe jmrmx+

m+ Rtotmk

Xdremp xexrdl ldlptkume rtotmk .icma%! dkrmn nmkum xmrt mrmt ltkifek

jmkumf+ Rtotmk ekeamn umki ldkombe pdlcrewmxe umki ldkimzmnfmk xexrdl+

Rmkpm rtotmk! xexrdl ldkombe rmf rdzmzmn bmk rmf rdzfdkbmae+

j+ Lmxtfmk

Lmxtfmk .ekptr% xexrdl mbmamn xdimam xdxtmrt umki lmxtf fd bmaml xexrdl

bmk xdamkotrkum ldkombe jmnmk tkrtf bepzcxdx+ Lmxtfmk bmpmr jdztpm nma,nma

jdzytotb .rmlpmf xdhmzm gexef% lmtptk umki rebmf rmlpmf+


18/360

==4

h+ Pzcxdx

Pzcxdx ldztpmfmk jmiemk umki ldamftfmk pdztjmnmk mrmt rzmkxgczlmxe bmze

lmxtfmk ldkombe fdatmzmk umki jdzitkm+

b+ Fdatmzmk

Fdatmzmk .ctrptr% ldztpmfmk nmxea pdlzcxdxmk+

d+ Ldfmkexld Pdkidkbmaemk bmk Tlpmk Jmaef

Ldfmkexld pdkidkbmaemk .hckrzca ldhnmkexl% beytotbfmk bdkimk

ldkiitkmfmk tlpmk jmaef .gddbjmhf%! umki ldkhtpaef fdatmzmk+ Tlpmk

jmaef eke beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkidkbmaefmk jmef lmxtfmk lmtptk pzcxdx+

Rtotmkkum mbmamn tkrtf ldkimrtz mimz xexrdl jdzomamk xdxtme bdkimk rtotmk+

g+ Jmrmx

Jmrmx .jctkbmzu% xexrdl mbmamn pdlexmn mkrmzm xexrdl bmk bmdzmn be atmz

xexrdl .aekiftkimk%+ Jmrmx xexrdl ldkdkrtfmk fckgeitzmxe! ztmki aekiftp!

mrmt fdlmlptmk xexrdl+

i+ Aekiftkimk

Aekiftkimk mbmamn xdimam xdxtmrt umki jdzmbm be atmz xexrdl+ Aekiftkimk jexm

jdzpdkimztn rdznmbmp cpdzmxe xexrdl bmaml mzre jexm ldztiefmk mrmt

ldkitkrtkifmk xexrdl ert xdkbeze+


19/360

==7

Imljmz :+: Xexrdl bmk Dadldk,dadldkkum .Fmbez! :008%

:+=+8Famxegefmxe Xexrdl

Xexrdl bmpmr befamxegefmk bmze jdjdzmpm xtbtr pmkbmkimk! bemkrmzmkum mbmamn

xdjmime jdzeftr?

=+ Xexrdl befamxegefmxefmk xdjmime xexrdl mjxrzmf .mjxrzmhr xuxrdl% bmk xexrdl

gexef .pnuxehma xuxrdl%+

Xexrdl mjxrzmf mbmamn xexrdl umki jdztpm pdlefezmk mrmt ebd,ebd umki rebmf

rmlpmf xdhmzm gexef+ Xdbmkifmk xexrdl gexef ldztpmfmk xexrdl umki mbm xdhmzm

gexef+

Lmxtfm

Pzcxdx Fdatmzmk

Ldfmkexld

Pdkidkbmaemk

Rtotmk

Jmrmx Aekiftkimk

Tlpm

k


20/360

==9

:+ Xexrdl befamxegefmxefmk xdjmime xexrdl mamlemn .kmrtzma xuxrdl% bmk xexrdl

jtmrmk lmktxem .ntlmk lmbd xuxrdl%+

Xexrdl mamlemn mbmamn xexrdl umki rdzombe ldamate pzcxdx maml! rebmf bejtmr

lmktxem+ Xexrdl jtmrmk lmktxem mbmamn xexrdl umki bezmkhmki lmktxem

bdkimk ldaejmrfmk ekrdzmfxe mkrmzm bdkimk ldxek xdpdzre xexrdl ekgczlmxe+

8+ Xexrdl befamxegefmxefmk xdjmime xexrdl rdzrdkrt .bdrdzlekexreh xuxrdl% bmk

xexrdl rebmf rdkrt .pzcjmjeaexreh xuxrdl%+

Xexrdl rdzrdkrt jdzcpdzmxe bdkimk rekifmn amft umki xtbmn bmpmr bepzdbefxe

xdnekiim fdatmzmk bmze xexrdl bmpmr bezmlmafmk+ Xexrdl rebmf rdkrt mbmamn

xexrdl umki fckbexe lmxm bdpmkkum rebmf bmpmr bepzdbefxe fmzdkm

ldkimkbtki tkxtz pzcjmjeaermx+

2+ Xexrdl befamxegefmxefmk xdjmime xexrdl rdzrtrtp .hacxdb xuxrdl % bmk xexrdl

rdzjtfm .cpdk xuxrdl%+

Xexrdl rdzrtrtp ldztpmfmk xexrdl umki rebmf jdzntjtkimk bmk rebmf

rdzpdkimztn bdkimk aekiftkimk atmzkum! jdfdzom xdhmzm crclmrex rmkpm mbm

rtztr hmlptr rmkimk bmze penmf atmzkum+ Xdbmkifmk xexrdl rdzjtfm mbmamn

xexrdl umki jdzntjtkimk bmk rdzpdkimztn bdkimk aekftkimk atmzkum! xexrdl

eke ldkdzelm lmxtfmk bmk ldkinmxeafmk fdatmzmk tkrtf aekiftkimk mrmt

xtjxexrdl umki amekkum+

4+ Xexrdl befamxegefmxefmk xdjmime xexrdl xdbdznmkm bmk xexrdl fclpadfx+

Jdzbmxmzfmk rekifmr fdztlermkkum! xexrdl bejdbmfmk ldkombe xexrdl umki

xdbdznmkm bmk xexrdl umki fclpadfx+

:+=+2Bdgekexe Ekgczlmxe

Ekgczlmxe ldztpmfmk xtmrt nma umki xmkimr bejtrtnfmk be bmaml xtmrt

czimkexmxe mrmtptk ekxrmkxe jdzbmxmzfmk fdjtrtnmk lmkmodldk lmxeki,lmxeki+

Ekgczlmxe bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr ?

Bmrm umki xtbmn becamn! bejdkrtf! mrmt belmkeptamxe xdxtme bdkimk fdpdzatmk

rdzrdkrt+ .Mlxumn! :004%


21/360

==>

Ekgczlmxe ldktztr Bmwex .=555% mbmamn?

Bmrm umki rdamn becamn ldkombe xtmrt jdkrtf umki jdzmzre jmie pdkdzelmkum bmk

jdzlmkgmmr bmaml pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk xmmr eke mrmt xmmr ldkbmrmki+ .Fmbez!

:008%

Bmze fdbtm bdgekexe rdzxdjtr bmpmr bexelptafmk jmnym ekgczlmxe mbmamn

bmrm umki xdrdadn becamn mrmt bepzcxdx! ldkinmxeafmk ekgczlmxe umki ldleaefe

keame bmk adjen jdzlmkgmmr jmie pdkiitkmkum+

Jdzbmxmzfmk pmbm jdkrtfkum! ekgczlmxe bmpmr bejdbmfmk ldkombe

.Mlxumn! :004%?

=+ Ekgczlmxe Tzmemk

Ekgczlmxe Tzmemk mbmamn ekgczlmxe umki bexmoefmk bmaml jdkrtf tzmemk hdzerm

umki pmkomki mrmt xekifmr umki jdzexefmk fmaelmr,fmaelmr umki xekifmr bmk

odamx+ Ekgczlmxe eke jexm bmaml jdkrtf ampczmk! kcrtadk! xtzmr mrmt ldlc+

:+ Ekgczlmxe zdfmpertamxe

Ekgczlmxe zdfmpertamxe mbmamn ekgczlmxe zekifmx bdkimk nmxea mfnez bmze xtmrt

pdznertkimk .fmaftamxe% mrmt imjtkimk pdznertkimk umki jdzexefmk mkifm,mkifm

umki bexmoefmk bmaml jdkrtf fcacl,fcacl+ Hckrcnkum kdzmhm! ftermkxe!

zdfdkeki! bmgrmz pdljdaemk+

8+ Ekgczlmxe Imljmz .Jmimk%

Ekgczlmxe Imljmz .Jmimk% mbmamn ekgczlmxe umki be jtmr bmaml jdkrtf imljmz

mrmt jmimk! lexmakum imljmz fckxrztfxe bmk jmimk czimkexmxe+

2+ Ekgczlmxe LcbdaEkgczlmxe Lcbda mbmamn ekgczlmxe bmaml jdkrtf gczltaez bdkimk lcbda,lcbda

umki bmpmr ldljdzefmk keame zmlmamk mrmt pzdbefxe bmk keame,keame amek xdpdzre

keame nmxea pdldhmnmk pdzxcmamk umki cprelma xdjmime mardzkmreg jmie

pdljtmrmk fdptrtxmk+

4+ Ekgczlmxe Xrmrexref

Ekgczlmxe xrmrexref mbmamn ekgczlmxe umki bexmoefmk bmaml jdkrtf mkifm umki

bertkotffmk bmaml jdkrtf izmgef mrmt rmjda+


22/360

==5

7+ Ekgczlmxe Gczltaez

Ekgczlmxe gczltaez mbmamn ekgczlmxe umki be jtmr bmaml jdkrtf gczltaez

bdkimk gczlmr .fcacl% exemk umki xtbmn berdkrtfmk bmk umki bexdxtmefmk

bdkimk fdpdzatmk fdiemrmk lmxeki,lmxeki+

9+ Ekgczlmxe Mkelmxe

Ekgczlmxe mkelmxe mbmamn ekgczlmxe bmaml jdkrtf imljmz mkelmxe bdkimk

xtmzm bmk webdc+ Ekgczlmxe eke bmpmr otim bexdjtr ekgczlmxe ltareldbem+

>+ Ekgczlmxe Xeltamxe

Ekgczlmxe xeltamxe mbmamn ekgczlmxe ldkidkme xtmrt fdiemrmk kumrm pmbm xtmrt

xertmxe mrmt pdzmamrmk umki be jtmr bmaml jdkrtf xdztpm rdrmpe bdkimk tftzmk

fdhea mrmt bdkimk amumz fclptrdz ldkombe lezep xdpdzre tftzmk xdjdkmzkum+

Lexmakum xeltamxe tkrtf pdkbebefmk peacr pdxmymr rdzjmki bdkimk pdzmkifmr

atkmf fntxtx+

:+=+4Xefatx Ekgczlmxe

Bmrm ldztpmfmk jdkrtf umki lmxen ldkrmn umki jdatl bmpmr jdzhdzerm

jmkumf! xdnekiim pdzat becamn adjen amkotr+ Bmrm becamn ldamate xtmrt lcbda

tkrtf ldkinmxeafmk ekgczlmxe bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk xtmrt lcbda rdzrdkrt+

Imljmz :+8 Xefatx Ekgczlmxe .Fmbez! :008%

Pzcxdx .Lcbda%Lmxtfmk .Bmrm%

Bmrm .Bermkifmp% Nmxea

Rekbmfmk

Fdptrtxmk

Rekbmfmk

Pdkdzelm

Fdatmzmk .Ekgczlmxe%

Jmxex

Bmrm


23/360

=:0

Bmrm umki becamn ldamate xtmrt lcbda ldkombe ekgczlmxe! pdkdzelm

fdltbemk ldkdzelm ekgczlmxe rdzxdjtr! ldljtmr xtmrt fdptrtxmk bmk ldamftfmk

rekbmfmk! umki jdzmzre ldkinmxeafmk xtmrt rekbmfmk umki amek umki mfmk ldljtmr

xdotlamn bmrm fdljmae+ Bmrm rdzxdjtr mfmk bermkifmp xdjmime ekptr! bepzcxdx

fdljmae adymr xtmrt lcbda bmk xdrdztxkum ldljdkrtf xtmrt xefatx+

:+=+7Ftmaermx Ekgczlmxe

Ftmaermx bmze xtmrt ekgczlmxe .}tmaeru cg ekgczlmreck% rdzimkrtki bmze reim

nma! umert?

=+ Ekgczlmxe nmztx mftzmr .mhhtzmrd%

:+ Rdpmr pmbm ymfrtkum .reldaekdxx%

8+ Zdadwmk .zdadwmkhd%

Ftmaermx ekgczlmxe bmpmr bemkmaciefmk xdjmime peamz,peamz bmaml jmkitkmk

.Jtzhn bmk Iztbkerxfe! =5>5% bmk ldkdkrtfmk jmef rebmfkum pdkimljeamk

fdptrtxmk+

Imljmz :+2 Ftmaermx Ekgczlmxe .Fmbez! :008%

Ftmaermx

F

D

M

F

T

Z

MR

M

K

R

D

P

M

R

Y

MF

R

T

Z

D

A

D

W

MK

X

E


24/360

=:=

Mftzmr! jdzmzre ekgczlmxe nmztx jdjmx bmze fdxmamnmk,fdxmamnmk bmk rebmf

jexm mrmt ldkudxmrfmk+ Mftzmr otim jdzmzre ekgczlmxe nmztx odamx ldkhdzlekfmk

lmfxtbkum+ Ekgczlmxe nmztx mftzmr fmzdkm bmze xtljdz ekgczlmxe xmlpme fd

pdkdzelm ekgczlmxe fdltkifekmk jmkumf rdzombe imkiitmk .kcexd% umki bmpmr

ldztjmn mrmt ldztxmf ekgczlmxe rdzxdjtr+

Rdpmr ymfrt! jdzmzre ekgczlmxe umki bmrmki pmbm pdkdzelm rebmf jcadn

rdzamljmr+ Ekgczlmxe umki xtbmn txmki rebmf mfmk ldlptkume keame amie+ Fmzdkm

ekgczlmxe ldztpmfmk amkbmxmk be bmaml pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk+ Jeam

pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk rdzamljmr! lmfm bmpmr jdzmfejmr gmrma+

Zdadwmk! jdzmzre ekgczlmxe rdzxdjtr ldlptkume lmkgmmr tkrtf

pdlmfmemkkum+ Zdadwmkxe ekgczlmxe tkrtf remp,remp czmki xmrt bdkimk umki

amekkum jdzjdbm+

:+=+9Keame Ekgczlmxe

Keame bmze ekgczlmxe .wmatd cg ekgczlmreck% berdkrtfmk bmze btm nma! umert

lmkgmmr bmk jemum ldkbmpmrfmkkum+ Xtmrt ekgczlmxe befmrmfmk jdzkeame jeam

lmkgmmrkum jexm adjen dgdfreg bejmkbekifmk bdkimk jemum ldkbmpmrfmkkum+ Mfmk

rdrmpe pdzat bepdznmrefmk jmnym ekgczlmxe umki beitkmfmk be bmaml xtmrt xexrdl

ekgczlmxe tltlkum beitkmfmk tkrtf jdjdzmpm fditkmmk+ Xdnekiim rebmf

ldltkifekfmk bmk xtaer tkrtf ldkintjtkifmk xtmrt jmiemk ekgczlmxe pmbm

xtmrt lmxmamn umki rdzrdkrt bdkimk jemum tkrtf ldlpdzcadnkum! fmzdkm xdjmiemk

jdxmz ekgczlmxe bekeflmre rebmf nmkum xmrt penmf+ Pdkitftzmk ekgczlmxe jemxmkum

bentjtkifmk bdkimk mkmaexex hcxr dggdhrewdkdxx mrmt hcxrjdkdger+

:+=+>Bdgekexe Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Bmze jdjdzmpm bdgekexe ldkidkme xexrdl bmk ekgczlmxe umki rdamn beodamxfmk

bemrmx! lmfm Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe ldktztr Idaekmx! Czml bmk Yeiiekx bmpmr

bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr ?

Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe mbmamn xtmrt xexrdl jtmrmk lmktxem umki xdhmzm tltl rdzbeze

mrmx xdftlptamk fclpckdk jdzjmxex fclptrdz bmk lmktma umki bejtmr tkrtf


25/360

=::

ldkinelptk! ldkuelpmk! bmk ldkidacam bmrm xdzrm ldkudbemfmk ekgczlmxe

fdatmzmk fdpmbm pmzm pdlmfme+ .Fmbez! :008%

Xexrdl ekgczlmxe ldztpmfmk xtmrt xexrdl umki xmaeki jdzfmermk bmk

jdzekrdizmxe xmrt xmlm amek bmk jdzrtotmk tkrtf ldkudbemfmk ekgczlmxe tkrtf

ldkbtftki cpdzmxe! lmkmodldk bmk gtkixe pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk bmaml xtmrt

czimkexmxe+

:+=+5Fclpckdk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Bmaml xdjtmn xexrdl ekgczlmxe rdzbmpmr fclpckdk,fclpckdk umki

jdzgtkixe xdjmime pdkbtftki! fclpckdk,fclpckdk rdzxdjtr bemkrmzmkum mbmamn

xdjmime jdzeftr .Fmbez! :008% ?

=+ Pdzmkifmr fdzmx .nmzbymzd% ? ldkhmftp pdzmkre,pdzmkre gexef xdpdzre fclptrdz

bmk pzekrdz+

:+ Pdzmkifmr atkmf .xcgrymzd% mrmt pzcizml ? xdftlptamk ekxrztfxe umki

ldltkifekfmk pdzmkifmr fdzmx tkrtf bmpmr ldlpzcxdx bmrm

8+ Pzcxdbtz ? xdftlptamk mrtzmk umki bepmfme tkrtf ldytotbfmk pdlzcxdxmk

bmrm bmk pdljmkifermk fdatmzmk umki befdndkbmfe+

2+ Czmki ? xdltm penmf umki jdzrmkiitki omymj bmaml pdkidljmkimk xexrdl

ekgczlmxe! pdlzcxdxmk! bmk pdkiitkmmk fdatmzmk xexrdl ekgczlmxe+

4+ Jmxex bmrm .bmrmjmxd% ? xdftlptamk rmjda! ntjtkimk! bmk amek,amek umki

jdzfmermk bdkimk pdkuelpmkmk bmrm+

7+ Omzekimk fclptrdz bmk fcltkefmxe bmrm ? xexrdl pdkintjtki umki

ldltkifekfmk xmrt xtljdz.zdxctzhd% bepmfme xdhmzm jdzxmlm mrmt bemfxdx

cadn xdotlamn pdlmfme+

Pmbm pzmfrdfkum! rebmf xdltm xexrdl ekgczlmxe ldkhmftp fdxdatztnmk

fclpckdk,fclpckdk rdzxdjtr+ Xdjmime hckrcn! xexrdl ekgczlmxe pzejmbe umki

nmkum ldaejmrfmk xmrt pdlmfme bmk xmrt fclptrdz rebmf ldaejmrfmk gmxeaermx

omzekimk bmk fcltkefmxe+ Kmltk! xexrdl ekgczlmxe izctp fdzom .yczfeki


26/360

=:8

ekgczlmreck xuxrdl% umki ldaejmrfmk xdotlamn czmki bmk xdotlamn fclptrdz!

ldldzatfmk xmzmkm omzekimk bmrm fcltkefmxe+

Q

Imljmz :+4 Fclpckdk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe .Fmbez! :008%

:+=+=0 Mzxerdfrtz Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Mzxerdfrtz xexrdl ekgczlmxe mbmamn xtmrt pdldrmmk mrmt zdkhmkm fdjtrtnmk,

fdjtrtnmk ekgczlmxe be bmaml xtmrt czimkexmxe+ Mzxerdfrtz eke jdzitkm xdjmime

pdktkrtk jmie cpdzmxe xdfmzmki mrmt ldkombe hdrmf jezt .jatdpzekr% tkrtf mzmnmk

be lmxm ldkbmrmki+ Rtotmk bmze mzxerdfrtz eke mbmamn mimz jmiemk rdfkcacie

ekgczlmxe ldldktne fdjtrtnmk,fdjtrtnmk jexkex xrzmrdiex czimkexmxe+

Fclpckd

kXexrdl

Ekgczlmxe

Jmxex Bmrm

Omzekimk

Fclptrdz bmk

Fcltkefmxe Bmrm

Pzcxdbtz

Czmki

Pdzmkifmr

Fdzmx

Pdzmkifmr

Atkmf


27/360

=:2

Imljmz :+7 Hckrcn Mzxerdfrtz Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe .Fmbez! :008%

Xdjtmn mzxerdfrtz xexrdl ekgczlmxe umki bdrmea jdzexe pdzdkhmkmmk umki

beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkomymj pdzrmkummk,pdzrmkummk jdzeftr?

, Bmrm mpm umki mfmk beftlptafmk3

, Belmkm bmk jmimelmkm bmrm beftlptafmk3

, Jmimelmkm hmzm ldkiezelfmk bmrm3

, Belmkm bmrm mfmk bexelpmk3

Mzxerdfrtz xexrdl ekgczlmxe ldkiitkmfmk mzxerdfrtz rdfkcacie umki bmpmr

bejdbmfmk ldkombe reim lmhml! umert?

=+ Mzxerdfrtz Rdzxdkrzmaexmxe

, Befdkma xdldkomf rmntk =570

,Lmekgzmld xdjmime mfrcz trmlm

Pmjzef

PH Xdzwdz

PH PH PH

AMK

Fmkrcz Hmjmki M

PH Xdzwdz

PH PH PH

AMK

PzcbtfxeFdtmkimk

Jmxex Bmrm

PdztxmnmmkEJL

EJL Lmekgzmld

Fmkrcz Ptxmr

Pdztxmnmmk

Lekefclptrdz

EJL MX#200

Pdlmxmzmk

bmk

Pdkotmamk

AMK

Jmxex Bmrm

Bewexe

Omatz RdadpckOmatz Rdadpck


28/360

=:4

, Pdlzcxdxmk bmrm umki rdzptxmr .fclptrmxe rdzptxmr%

Imljmz :+9 Hckrcn Mzxerdfrtz Rdzxdkrzmaexmxe .Fmbez! :008%

:+ Mzxerdfrtz Bdxdkrzmaexmxe

,Pdlzcxdxmk bmrm rdzxdjmz .rdzbexrzejtxe% mrmt bexdjtr fclptrmxe rdzxdjmz

,ldljmie xexrdl pdlzcxdxmk bmrm rdzptxmr fd bmaml xtjxexrdl,xtjxexrdl

umki adjen fdhea umki pmbm nmfefmrkum lmxeki,lmxeki xtjxexrdl rdrmp

jdzamft xdjmime xexrdl pdlzcxdxmk bmrm umki rdzptxmr

,Rdzbeze mrmx xdotlamn fclptrdz umki rdzxdjmz pmbm jdzjmime acfmxe

,Bentjtkifmk bdkimk xmzmkm rdadfcltkefmxe

,Lmxeki,lmxeki fclptrdz lmlpt ldamftfmk pdlzcxdxmk umki xdztpm xdhmzm

lmkbeze

,Jexm xmaeki jdzekrdzmfxe bmaml pdzrtfmzmk bmrm


29/360

=:7

Haedkr

PzekrdzHaedkr

Xdzwdz

Jmxex

Bmrm

Imljmz :+> Hckrcn Mzxerdfrtz Bdxdkrzmaexmxe .Fmbez! :008%

8+ Mzxerdfrtz Haedkr#Xdzwdz

,Haedkr! xdljmzmki xexrdl mrmt pzcxdx umki ldamftfmk xtmrt pdzlekrmmk bmrm

mrmt amumkmk fd xdzwdz

,Xdzwdz! xexrdl mrmt pzcxdx umki ldkudbemfmk bmrm mrmt amumkmk umki belekrm

cadn haedkr

,Xexrdl ekgczlmxe bmpmr bejmkitk bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk pdzmkifmr atkmf

imbc,imbc

Imljmz :+5 Hckrcn Mzxerdfrtz Haedkr#Xdzwdz.Fmbez! :008%

:+=+== Fdiemrmk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Fdiemrmk bmaml xexrdl ekgczlmxe ldkhmftp?

=+ Ekptr! ldkiimljmzfmk xtmrt fdiemrmk tkrtf ldkudbemfmk bmrm tkrtf

bepzcxdx+

:+ Pzcxdx! ldkiimljmzfmk jmimelmkm xtmrt bmrm be pzcxdx tkrtf ldkinmxeafmk

xtmrt ekgczlmxe umki jdzkeame rmljmn+

8+ Ctrptr! xtmrt fdiemrmk tkrtf ldkinmxeafmk ampczmk bmze pzcxdx bemrmx rdzxdjtr+

2+ Pdkuelpmkmk! xtmrt fdiemrmk tkrtf ldldaenmzm bmk ldkuelpmk bmrm+

4+ Fckrzca! emamn xtmrt mfrewermx tkrtf ldkomlek jmnym xexrdl ekgczlmxe

rdzxdjtr jdzomamk xdxtme bdkimk umki benmzmpfmk+


30/360

=:9

:+: Fckxdp Bmxmz Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Pdlmnmlmk rdkrmki Fckxdp Bmxmz Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe xmkimr

bepdzatfmk tkrtf ldkbtftki fdjdznmxeamk czimkexmxe+

:+:+=Lmkmodldk

Lmkmodldk bmpmr bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Lmkmodldk mbmamn pzcxdx ldkifcczbekmxefmk! ldkiekrdizmxefmk!

ldkudbdznmkmfmk! bmk ldkxekfzckexmxefmk xtljdz bmum lmktxem! lmrdzema!

bmk ldrcbd bdkimk ldkimpaefmxefmk gtkixe,gtkixe pdzdkhmkmmk!pdkiczimkexmxemk! pdkiiemrmk! pdkimymxmk! bmk amek,amek mimz rtotmk

czimkexmxe bmpmr rdzhmpme xdhmzm dgexedk bmk dgdfreg+ .Mlxumn! :004%

:+:+:Rekifmr Lmkmodldk

Bmaml czimkexmxe rdzbmpmr rekifmrmk,rekifmrmk lmkmodldk! xdjmime tftzmk

rekiie zdkbmnkum rekifmr fdaclpcf pelpekmkkum+ Fmzdkm czimkexmxe rdzjmie bmaml

tker,tker fdzom! lmfm rekifmrmk rdzxdjtr ldztpmfmk otim rekifmr tker fdzom+

Rekifmr rdzxdjtr tltlkum rdzbeze bmze rekifmrmk lmkmodldk aeke mrmx .rcp

lmkmidldkr%! lmkmodldk aeke rdkimn .lebbad lmkmidldkr% bmk lmkmodldk aeke

jmnym .acydz lmkmidldkr%+

Imljmz :+=0 Fdreim Rekifmr Lmkmodldk .Mlxumn! :004%

Fdiemrmk lmkmodldk aeke ptkhmf mbmamn ldlgczltamxefmk pdzdkhmkmmk bmk

xrzmrdie+ Rekifmr lmkmodldk eke jdzczedkrmxe pmbm lmxm bdpmk czimkexmxe bmk

Acydz

lmkmidldkr

Lebbad

lmkmidldkr

Rcp

lmkmidldkr


31/360

=:>

ldkekomt nmxea fdzom bmk pdkhmpmemk rtotmk czimkexmxe xdhmzm tltl bmk

ldkudatztn+ Rtimx,rtimx pmbm rekifmr eke rdztrmlm ldkifcczbekmxefmk

fdxdatztnmk tpmum czimkexmxe bmk ntjtkimk bdkimk amek,amek czimkexmxe bmk

lmxumzmfmr+

Lmkmodldk aeke rdkimn jdzrtimx ldkekomt nmxea bmaml czimkexmxe bmk bdkimk

fdiemrmk,fdiemrmk pdkimymxmk umki ldkiidzmffmk czimkexmxe ldkhmpme xmxmzmk+

Lmkmodldk pmbm aeke eke adjen jdzczedkrmxe pmbm lmxmamn,lmxmamn pdamrenmk

pdzxckma! pdzreljmkimk rdznmbmp pdzxckma! pdkimbmmk pdzmamrmk bmk jmnmk! bmk

amek,amek umki jdzntjtkimk bdkimk lmxmamn,lmxmamn fzerex bmaml ldkhmpme

fdjdznmxeamk fekdzom+

Pmbm lmkmodldk aeke jmymn rdzbmpmr otlamn lmkmodz umki jmkumf! xdxtme

bdkimk jdkrtf pezmlebm czimkexmxe umki lmfek ldljdxmz fd jmymn+ Rekifmr eke

bexdjtr otim rekifmr lmkmodldk cpdzmxeckma+ Rtimx pdkrekikum mbmamn ldkimymxe

bmk ldkimrtz pdzxckma jdzfdrdzmlpeamk rdfkex mrmt fmzumymk jemxm+ Pmzm lmkmodz

pmbm rekifmr eke ldkitxmnmfmk mimz pdfdzommk beamfxmkmfmk xdxtme pzcxdbtz bmk

ldrcbd umki xtbmn berdkrtfmk! xdnekiim pdfdzommk bmpmr bexdadxmefmk xdxtme

zdkhmkm! xdxtme ombyma ymfrt! ntjtkimk lmktxem! pdljemummk bmk pdkimymxmk

ftmaermx+

:+:+8Gtkixe Lmkmodldk

Tkrtf ldkhmpme rtotmkkum! czimkexmxe ldldzatfmk btftkimk lmkmodldk

bdkimk jdzjmime gtkixekum umki bexdxtmefmk bdkimk fdjtrtnmk czimkexmxe

lmxeki,lmxeki+ Fdiemrmk gtkixe,gtkixe rdzxdjtr ldldzatfmk bmrm bmk ekgczlmxe!

bmk mfmk ldkinmxeafmk bmrm bmk ekgczlmxe ptam+ Jdjdzmpm gtkixe lmkmodldk

pcfcf mbmamn?

m+ Pdzdkhmkmmk

Jdzfmermk bdkimk pdkutxtkmk bmk pdkomjmzmk rtotmk+

j+ Pdkiczimkexmxemk

Jdzfmermk bdkimk pdkidaclpcfmk pdzxckda xdzrm rtimxkum+

h+ Pdkimrtzmk pdzxckda

Jdzfmermk bdkimk fdiemrmk jeljekimk bmk pdkimrtzmk fdzom pdzxckda+


32/360

=:5

b+ Pdkimzmnmk

Jdzfmermk bdkimk fdiemrmk ldamftfmk ekxrztfxe rtimx,rtimx+

d+ Pdkimymxmk

Jdzfmermk bdkimk pdldzefxmmk tkrtf ldkdkrtfmk xmlpme xdomtn lmkm

fdlmotmk umki behmpme bmk ldamftfmk fczdfxe,fczdfxe+

Gtkixe,gtkixe lmkmodldk xdjmiemk jdkrtf cpdzmxeckmakum beimljmzfmk

xdjmimelmkm bemizml be jmymn eke?

Imljmz :+== Bemizml Gtkixe Lmkmodldk .Mlxumn! :004%

Mbmptk bemizml pzcpczxe gtkixe lmkmodldk pmbm lmxeki,lmxeki rekifmr

lmkmodldk mbmamn xdjmime jdzeftr?

Imljmz :+=: Bemizml Pdzjmkbekimk Gtkixe Lmkmodldk Pmbm

Rekifmr Lmkmodldk .Mlxumn! :004%

Bmze bemizml bemrmx rdzaenmr jmnym gtkixe pdzdkhmkmmk bmk gtkixe

pdkiczimkexmxemk xmkimr jmkumf beamftfmk cadn lmkmodldk rekifmr mrmx! bextxta

cadn lmkmodldk rekifmr rdkimn bmk lmkmodldk rekifmr jmymn+ Gtkixe pdkimzmnmk

bmk gtkixe pdkimymxmk umki rdzjmkumf mbmamn beamftfmk cadn lmkmodldk aeke

jmymn! bextxta lmkmodldk aeke rdkimn bmk fdltbemk lmkmodldk aeke mrmx+

PDZDKHMKMMK

Rtotmk

Fdjeomfmk

Pzcizml

PDKICZIMKEXMXEMK

Xrztfrtz

Pdkutxtkmk xrmg

fcczbekmxe

PDKIMZMNMK

Ldlcrewmxe

Ldljeljeki

Xtpdzwexe

PDKIMYMXMK

Jemum

Ftmaermx

Ftmkrermx

Xexrdl bmk

pzcxdbtz

Mkiimzmk bmk

xtljdz bmum

Cpdzmxeckma bmk

pzcbtfxEkrdzkma Czimkexmxe


33/360

=80

:+:+2Bdgekexe Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe .LXE% jdzmxma bmze fmrm Lmkmidldkr cg

Ekgczlmreck Xuxrdl umki amel bexekifmr LXE+ Mbmptk bdgekexe bmze LXE mbmamn?

LXE mbmamn lmrm ftaemn umki ldlpdamomze hmzm,hmzm ldkidacam pdfdzommk

ekgczlmxe bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk pdkbdfmrmk xexrdl umki jdzbmxmzfmk pmbm

pzekxep,pzekxep lmkmodldk+ .Mlxumn! :004%

Fmzdkm xexrdl ekgczlmxe befdzomfmk bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk pzekxep,pzekxep

lmkmodldk mimz rtotmk bmpmr rdzhmpme xdhmzm dgexedk bmk dgdfreg lmfm bexdjtr

Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe .LXE%+

:+:+4Ztmki Aekiftp Pdfdzommk Lmkmodldk Xexrdl Ekgczlmxe

Pdfdzommk LXE jdzfdljmki ldamate dlpmr pzcxdx xdxtme bdkimk

pdzfdljmkimk mamr pdkicamn bmrm umert mlmk LXE?

=+ Befdzomfmk xdhmzm lmktma

:+ Befdzomfmk bdkimk mamr ldxek lmktma

8+ Befdzomfmk bdkimk mamr ldxek dadfrzef

2+ Befdzomfmk bdkimk dadfrzef .fclptrdz%

Fdxdatztnmk ztmki aekiftp pdfdzommk LXE bexdbdznmkmfmk bmaml jdkrtf

bemizml jdzeftr eke?


34/360

=8=

Imljmz :+=8 Wexe bmk Lexe Pdfdzommk LXE .Mlxumn! :004%

Pdfdzommk LXE beltame bmze pdkitlptamk bmrm umki bejtmr mrmt rdzombe

fmzdkm mbmkum gmfrm+ Gmfrm rdzxdjtr behmrmr mrmt bezdfml pmbm fclptrdz xdnekiim

ldkinmxeafmk gmfrm umki bexdjtr bmrm+ Bmrm mrmt gmfrm rdzrtaex crdkref .mxae% nmztx


35/360

=8:

bexelpmk xdjmime mzxep .crdkref% tkrtf fdpdzatmk pdljtfremk,pdljtfremk bmk

jmhf,tp jmef xdjmime jtfre mblekexrzmreg mrmtptk xdjmime jtfre ntftl rdzrtaex

jeam rdzombe fdxmamnmk pmbm fclptrdzexmxe bmrm jdzxmkiftrmk tkrtf pdkicamnmk

ldkombe ekgczlmxe bmaml pdfdzommk xexrdl ekgczlmxe+

Pdkicamnmk bmrm ldkombe ekgczlmxe bexdjtr otim xdjmime pzcxdx rzmkxgczlmxe!

mrmt lmkeptamxe bmrm ldkombe ekgczlmxe+ Jdkrtf pdkicamnmkkum bmpmr rdzbeze bmze

famxegefmxe! xczrez! fmaftamxe! bmk pdkuelptamk+ Mamr pdkicamnkum bmpmr

befdaclpcffmk ldkombe mamr pdkicamn lmktma! ldxek lmktma! ldxek dadfrzef! bmk

fclptrdz+

Nmxea pdkicamnmk bmrm mbmamn ekgczlmxe umki jdzjdkrtf ampczmk! lcbda

bdxfzepreg! bmk jdkrtf xrmrexref+

Ekgczlmxe fdltbemk bemkmaexex xdjmime jmnmk pdkimljeamk fdptrtxmk+

Fdptrtxmk pmbm lmkmodldk aeke jmymn tltlum jdzxegmr rdfkex! pmbm lmkmodldk

aeke rdkimn tltlkum jdzxegmr rmfrex! bmk pmbm lmkmodldk aeke mrmx tltlkum

jdzxegmr xrzmrdiex+

Fdptrtxmk fdltbemk becpdzmxeckmafmk fd bmaml jdkrtf fdiemrmk

pdzdkhmkmmk! pdamfxmkmmk! bmk dwmatmxe mrmt pdkeamemk+ Pmbm xdremp fdiemrmk

rdzxdjtr beamftfmk otim fdiemrmk pdkimymxmk+

Fdiemrmk rdzxdjtr xdhmzm fdxdatztnmk tkrtf ldkhmpme rtotmk czimkexmxe

xdhmzm dgexedk bmk dgdfreg! rdztrmlm bmaml ldkinmbmpe dzm iacjmaexmxe umki pdktn

bdkimk pdzxmekimk! be lmkm xdremp fdiemrmk ldldzatfmk btftkimk bmrm bmk

ekgczlmxe+

:+8 Fckxdp Bmxmz Bmrm

Bmrm ldztpmfmk jmnmk trmlm bmze pdfdzommk lmkmodldk xexrdl ekgczlmxe!

rmkpm mbmkum bmrm lmfm pdfdzommk ekgczlmxe rebmf mfmk pdzkmn mbm+

:+8+=Bdgekexe Bmrm


36/360

=88

Bmrm bmpmr bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Bmrm mbmamn gmfrm umki xtbmn bertaex bmaml jdkrtf hmrmrmk mrmt bezdfml fd

bmaml jdzjmime jdkrtf ldbem+ .Mlxumn! :004%

Bmrm mbmamn bdxfzepxe rdkrmki jdkbm! fdombemk! mfrewermx! bmk rzmkxmfxe!

umki rebmf ldlptkume lmfkm mrmt rebmf jdzpdkimztn xdhmzm amkixtki

fdpmbm pdlmfme+ .Fmbez! :008%

Bdkimk fmrm amek! bmrm ldztpmfmk fdrdzmkimk mrmt jtfre ldkidkme xtmrt

fdkumrmmk umki lmxen ldkrmn! lmxen jdzbeze xdkbeze! jdatl beczimkexmxefmk bmk

jdatl becamn+ Jdzeftr eke mbmamn imljmz gmfrm umki bezdfml mrmt bertaex ldkombe

bmrm?

bezdfml # behmrmr

bexelpmk

bepzcxdx bexelpmk

fdatmzmk

Imljmz :+=2 Ntjtkimk Gmfrm! Bmrm! Mzxep bmk Ekgczlmxe

.Mlxumn! :004%

:+8+:Odkex Bmrm

Befmrmfmk jmnym bmrm mbmamn gmfrm,gmfrm fdiemrmk czimkexmxe bdkimk tker,

tkerkum+ Tkrtf fdpdzatmk pdktaexmk bmrm be fdzrmx mrmt fmzrt bmk pdlmxtfmk bmrm

fd fclptrdz! lmfm bmrm bmpmr befdaclpcffmk ldkombe btm! umert?

=+ Bmrm xrmrex

Gmfrm Fdiemrmk?

, Pdampczmk

, Fcltkefmxe

, Rzmkxmfxe

, Pdzomkoemk

, Bxj+

Bmrm Mzxep

Crdkref

EkgczlmxeFclptrdz


37/360

=82

Bmrm xrmrex mbmamn odkex bmrm umki tltlkum rebmf jdztjmn mrmt omzmki

jdztjmn! lexmakum ebdkrermx kmlm .czmki! czimkexmxe! mrmt rdlpmr%! fcbd,fcbd

kclcz mrmtptk mamlmr+

:+ Bmrm bekmlex

Bmrm bekmlex mbmamn odkex bmrm umki xdamat jdztjmn jmef bmaml gzdftdkxe

ymfrt umki xekifmr mrmt mimf amlm bmk amek,amek+ Bmrm rdzxdjtr xdzeki

befmrmfmk xdjmime pdzdlmommk bmrm+ Bmrm rdzxdjtr lexmakum! bmrm rmjtkimk!

bmrm imoe! bmrm keame lmnmxexym! bmk xdjmimekum+

Jdzbmxmzfmk xegmrkum! bmrm bmpmr befdaclpcffmk ldkombe btm odkex! umert?

=+ Bmrm ftmkrermreg

Bmrm ftmkrermreg mbmamn bmrm bdkimk nertkimk jeamkimk+ Lexmakum 4 dfcz!

Zp+=000! xmrt otrm! bmk xdjmimekum+

:+ Bmrm ftmaermreg

Bmrm ftmaermreg mbmamn bmrm umki rebmf benertki bdkimk nertkimk jeamkimk!

rdrmpe betftz bkimk fmrm,fmrm jdzkeame+ Lexmakum jmkumf! xdbefer! fdhea! zdkbmn!

bmk xdjmimekum+

:+8+8Xtljdz Bmrm

Jdzbmxmzfmk xtljdzkum lmfm bmrm befdaclpcffmk ldkombe btm! umert?

=+ Bmrm ekrdzkma

Bmrm ekrdzkma mbmamn bmrm umki jdzmxma bmze bmaml czimkexmxe ert xdkbeze! umert

czmimkexmxe ptxmr bmk hmjmki,hmjmkikum+

:+ Bmrm dfxrdzkma

Bmrm dfxrdzkma mbmamn bmrm umki jdzmxma bmze xtljdz,xtljdz umki jdzmbm be

atmz czimkexmxe ert xdkbeze+

Jdzbmxmzfmk exekum lmfm jmef bmrm ekrdzkma lmtptk bmrm dfxrdzkma bmpmr

bejmie ldkombe dlpmr fdaclpcf+


38/360

=84

Imljmz :+=4 Pdkidaclpcffmk Bmrm .Mlxumn! :004%

=+ Bmrm fdiemrmk

Xdremp czimkexmxe ldlptkume fdiemrmk+ Fdiemrmk,fdiemrmk rdzxdjtr

beamfxmkmfmk jmef cadn pdzczmkimk lmtptk tker,tker fdzom umki rdzbmpmr

bmaml czimkexmxe jdzxmkiftrmk+ Fdiemrmk,fdiemrmk ert pdzat bezdfml! tkrtf

bepdzitkmfmk xdjmime jmnmk pdkiekimr! jtfre! pdkimljea fdptrtxmk! ampczmk!

ekgczlmxe! pdkdaeremk! pdzdkhmkmmk! pdkeamemk! pdkimymxmk! bmk amek,amek+

:+ Bmrm Nmxea pdkdaeremk

Nmxea pdkdaeremk ldztpmfmk bmrm umki pdkreki jmie czimkexmxe+ Nmxea pdkdaeremk

hdkbdztki bexdjtr bmrm! fmzdkm tkrtf bmpmr beitkmfmk adjen amkotr cadn tker,tker .gtkixe% czimkexmxe xdhmzm xpdxegef lmxen nmztx betjmn rdzadjen bmntat

jdkrtfkum xdxtme bdkimk fdpdzatmk+

8+ Bmrm aekiftkimk

Bmrm pdkreki tkrtf fdpdzatmk pdfdzommk lmkmodz bmaml ldljtmr fdptrtxmk

bmk ldkidzomfmk gtkixe,gtkixe lmkmodldk amekkum xdpdzre pdzdkhmkmmk!

pdkimkiimzmk! pdkimymxmk! dwmatmxe mrmt amek,amekkum! mbmamn bmrm

aekiftkimk+ Bdgekexe bmrm aekiftkimk eke xmkimr atmx! umert ldkidkme xdltm

jebmki umki jdzfmermk bdkimk fdiemrmk czimkexmxe bmk umki bmpmr

ldlpdkimztne fdiemrmk czimkexmxe+ Bmrm rdzxdjtr jmkumf rdzbmpmr pmbm ldbem

hdrmf xdpdzre jtft! jtft zdgdzdkxe! lmomamn! fczmk! bmk amek,amek+

2+ Bmrm pdzmrtzmk

Bmrm pdkreki amekkum umki xmkimr jdzitkm xdjmime mamr jmkrt bmaml pdfdzommk

lmkmodldk bmk pdfdzommk cpdzmxeckma mbmamn jmnmk,jmnmk pdzmrtzmk+


39/360

=87

:+2 Ntjtkimk Ekgczlmxe Bdkimk Lmkmodldk

Lmkmodldk ldljtrtnfmk ekgczlmxe tkrtf ldkbtftki pdkimljeamk

fdptrtxmk umki mfmk beamftfmkkum+ Xtljdz ekgczlmxe tkrtf pdkimljeamk

fdptrtxmk lmkmodldk jexm bebmpmrfmk bmze ekgczlmxe dfxrdzkma bmk ekgczlmxe

ekrdzkma+

Xexrdl ekgczlmxe ldlptkume pdzmkmk pdkreki be bmaml ldkudbemfmk

ekgczlmxe jmie lmkmodldk xdltm rekifmrmk+ Xtpmum ekgczlmxe umki benmxeafmk

cadn xexrdl ekgczlmxe bmpmr ldkidkm bmk jdzitkm jmie lmkmodldk! lmfm mkmaex

xexrdl nmztx ldkidrmnte fdjtrtnmk ekgczlmxe umki beekiekfmk cadn lmkmodldk+

Tkrtf lmfxtb eke! lmfm mkmaex xexrdl nmztx ldkidzre rdzadjen bmntat mpm fdiemrmk

bmze lmkmodldk tkrtf lmxeki,lmxeki rekifmrmkkum bmk jmimelmkm repd fdptrtxmk

umki bemljeakum+ Xdamkotrkum jmimelmkm repd ekgczlmxe umki bejtrtnfmk cadn

lmkmodldk otim nmztx befdrmnte+ Mfnezkum benmzmpfmk ekgczlmxe umki benmxeafmk

cadn xexrdl ekgczlmxe mfmk bmpmr ldkidkm xdxtme bdkimk umki bejtrtnfmk cadn

lmkmodldk+

Mbmptk fdjtrtnmk ekgczlmxe jdzbmxmzfmk rekifmrmk lmkmodldk bmpmr beaenmr

bmze imljmz jdzeftr eke?

Tkrtf remp,remp rekifmrmk lmkmodldk! repd ekgczlmxe umki bejtrtnfmk

jdzjdbm+ Tkrtf lmkmodldk rekifmr jmymn! repd ekgczlmxekum mbmamn rdzekhe

.bdrmea%! fmzdkm rdztrmlm beitkmfmk tkrtf pdkidkbmaemk cpdzmxe+ Xdbmki tkrtf

lmkmodldk umki adjen rekiie rekifmrkum! repd ekgczlmxekum mbmamn xdlmfek

rdzxmzeki .rdzgeardz% mrmt adjen zekifmx+

:+4 Pdkidljmkimk Xexrdl Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf

Pdkidljmkimk Xexrdl Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf mbmamn pdljmkitkmk pdzmkifmr

atkmf umki ldkiczimkexmxefmk pdzmkifmr atkmf xdjmime ftlptamk cjodf umki

jdzexe bmrm bmk cpdzmxe+


40/360

=89

:+4+=Ldrcbcacie Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf

Ldrcbcacie Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf bmpmr be bdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Xtmrt xrzmrdie pdljmkitkmk pdzmkifmr atkmf umki ldkiczimkexmxefmk

pdzmkifmr atkmf xdjmime ftlptamk cjodf umki jdzexe bmrm bmk cpdzmxe umki

bejdzamftfmk rdznmbmpkwm+ .Ktizcnc! :004%

Xdjtmn xexrdl umki bejmkitk bdkimk jdzbmxmzfmk ldrcbd jdzczedkrmxe cjodf

mbmamn xdjtmn xexrdl umki fclpckdkkum bejtkiftx .bedkfmpxtamxe% ldkombe

fdaclpcf bmrm bmk gtkixe+ Xdremp fclpckdk bmaml xexrdl rdzxdjtr bmpmr

ldymzexe mrzejtr bmk xegmr bmk fclpckdk amekkum xdzrm bmpmr jdzekrdzmfxe xmrt

xmlm amekkum+ .Ktizcnc! :004%

Fmzmfrdzexref umki beleaefe xdjtmn xexrdl jdzczedkrmxe cjodf mkrmzm amek

.Ktizcnc! :004% ?

=+ Mjxrzmfxe

Pzekxep tkrtf ldzdpzdxdkrmxefmk btkem kumrm umki fclpadfx ldkombe xmrt

jdkrtf lcbda umki xdbdznmkm bdkimk ldkimjmefmk mxpdf,mxpdf amek umki

rebmf xdxtme bdkimk pdzlmxmamnmk+

:+ Pdljtkiftxmk .Dkhmpxtamreck%

Pdljtkiftxmk mrzejtr bmrm bmk amumkmk .cpdzmxe,cpdzmxe% umki beptkume

cjodf+ Tkrtf ldkudljtkuefmk elpadldkrmxe bmk cjodf xdnekiim cjodf amek

rebmf ldkidrmnte hmzm fdzomkum+

8+ Pdymzexmk .Ekndzermkhd%

Ldfmkexld umki ldltkifekfmk xmrt cjodf ldymzexe xdjmiemk mrmt xdatztn

bdgekexe bmze cjodf amek xdjmime jmiemk bmze bezekum+

2+ Zdtxmjeaeau

Pdlmkgmmrmk fdljmae cjodf umki xtbmn bebdgekexefmk tkrtf xtmrt

pdzlmxmamnmk pmbm pdzlmxmamnmk amekkum umki ldaejmrfmk cjodf rdzxdjtr+

4+ Idkdzmaexmxe bmk Xpdxemaexmxe

Ldktkotffmk ntjtkimk mkrmzm fdamx bmk cjodf umki tltl bdkimk fdamx bmk

cjodf umki fntxtx+


41/360

=8>

7+ Fcltkefmxe Mkrmz Cjodf

Fcltkefmxe mkrmz cjodf beamftfmk adymr pdxmk .ldxxmid% umki befezel bmk

xmrt cjodf fd cjodf amekkum+

9+ Pcaulczpnexl

Fdlmlptmk xtmrt cjodf tkrtf beitkmfmk be jmkumf rtotmk umki jdzjdbm

bdkimk kmlm umki xmlm xdnekiim ldkindlmr jmzex pzcizml+

Fdtkrtkimk ldrcbcacie jdzczedkrmxe cjodf bemkrmzmkum .Ktizcnc! :004%?

=+ Ldkekifmrfmk pzcbtfrewermx

Fmzdkm fdamx bmk cjodf umki berdltfmk bmaml xtmrt lmxmamn lmxen bmpmr

bepmfme tamki tkrtf lmxmamn amekkum umki ldaejmrfmk cjodf rdzxdjtr

.zdtxmjad%+

:+ Fdhdpmrmk pdkidljmkimk

Fmzdkm xexrdl umki bejmkitk bdkimk jmef bmk jdkmz pmbm xmmr mkmaexex bmk

pdzmkhmkimk mfmk ldkudjmjfmk jdzftzmkikum fdxmamnmk pmbm xmmr

pdkifcbdmk+

8+ Fdltbmnmk pdldaenmzmmk+

Fmzdkm bdkimk lcbda cjodf+ pcam,pcam umki hdkbdztki rdrmp bmk xrmjea bmpmr

bepexmnfmk bmk pcam,pcam umki ltkifek xdzeki jdztjmn,tjmn+

2+ Mbmkum fckxexrdkxe

Fmzdkm xegmr pdymzexmk bmk pdkiitkmmk kcrmxe umki xmlm pmbm xmmr mkmaexex!

pdzmkhmkimk lmtptk pdkifcbdmk+

4+ Ldkekifmrfmk ftmaermx pdzmkifmr atkmf

Fmzdkm pdkbdfmrmk pdkidljmkimk adjen bdfmr bdkimk btkem kumrm bmk

mbmkum fckxexrdkxe pmbm xmmr pdkidljmkimkkum! pdzmkifmr atkmf umki

benmxeafmk mfmk lmlpt ldldktne fdjtrtnmk pdlmfme+

:+4+: Pdlzcizmllmk Jdzczedkrmxe Cjodf

Xdrdamn pdlzcizmllmk rdzxrztfrtz! jdzfdljmki pdlzcizmllmkmk umki

jdzczedkrmxe pmbm cjodf .Cjodhr Czedkrdb Pzcizmlleki mrmt CCP%+ XlmaaRmaf

bmk H&& ldztpmfmk jmnmxm jdzczedkrmxe cjodf umki rdamn befdkma omtn xdjdatl


42/360

=85

bdfmbd =550,mk+ Feke nmlpez xdltm jmnmxm pdlzcizmllmk jmzt umki bejtmr

xdrdamn H&& ldkiitkmfmk pdkbdfmrmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+ Omwm! Bdapne! Wextma

Gc~Pzc! Pcydz Jteabdz! Fuaae~ ldztpmfmk pdzmkifmr atkmf umki ldkbtftki

pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+ .Fmbez! :008%

Ebd bmxmz pmbm pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf mbmamn ldkifcljekmxefmk

bmrm bmk pzcxdbtz,pzcxdbtz tkrtf ldkimfxdx bmrm ldkombe fdxmrtmk tker+ Tker eke

befdkma bdkimk kmlm cjodf .cjodhr%+ Pmbm pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf

befdkma exreamn cjodf bmk fdamx+ Fdamx mbmamn xtmrt hdrmfmk umki bmpmr beitkmfmk

tkrtf ldljtmr xdotlamn cjodf+ Xdzeki befmrmfmk jmnym cjodf mbmamn ekxrmk

xdjtmn fdamx+

Pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf ldlptkume fmzmfrdzexref trmlm! umert

.Fmbez! :008%?

, Dkfmpxtamxe! ldztpmfmk pdkidlmxmk bmrm bmk pzcxdbtz bmaml cjodf+

Dkfmpxtamxe ldztpmfmk jdkrtf tpmum pdkudljtkuemk ekgczlmxe umki

berdzmpfmk pmbm pdlzcizmllmk rdzxrztfrtz xdnekiim bmrm rebmf bmpmr bemfxdx

xdhmzm amkixtki cadn penmf be atmz cjodf+

, Pdymzexmk! ldztpmfmk xegmr bmaml jmnmxm jdzczedkrmxe cjodf umki

ldltkifekfmk xegmr,xegmr bmze xtmrt fdamx bertztkfmk fd fdamx amek+

, Pcaelcgexld! ldztpmfmk xtmrt fckxdp umki ldkumrmfmk xdxtmrt kmlm umki

xmlm bmpmr ldleaefe jdzjmime jdkrtf bmk pdzeamft umki jdzjdbm+

Bdkimk fmzmfrdzexref rdzxdjtr lmfm jmnmxm pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe

cjodf ldltbmnfmk bmaml pdkidljmkimk pzcizml+ Exreamn zdtxmjeaeru beitkmfmk

tkrtf ldkumrmfmk nma eke+ Zdtxmjeaeru .pdlmfmemk fdljmae% mbmamn xtmrt xegmr

umki ldlpdzfdkmkfmk fdamx umki rdamn bejtmr bmk betoe bmpmr bebexrzejtxefmk fd

pdlzcizmllmk amek tkrtf bepmfme pmbm pzcizml,pzcizml ldzdfm bmk jmnfmk

bmpmr befdljmkifmk rmkpm pdzat ldkitjmn fdamx rdzxdjtr+ Xegmr ekeamn umki

befmrmfmk jmnym pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf bmpmr ldkitzmkie

fdfclpadfxermxmk pdlzcizmllmk bmk bmpmr ldkekifmrfmk pzcbtfrewermx

pzcizml+


43/360

=20

:+7 Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid

Tkegedb Lcbdaeki Amkitmid .TLA% mbmamn jmnmxm xpdxegefmxe xrmkbmz tkrtf

ldkbcftldkrmxefmk! ldkxpdxegefmxefmk! bmk ldljmkitk xexrdl pdzmkifmr

atkmf+

:+7+=Xdomzmn Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid

Izmbu Jcchn bmk Oel Ztljmtin ldltame pdkdaeremk be Zmreckma Xcgrymzd

Hc+ xdfermz rmntk =552+ Rtotmk ldzdfm umfke ldkheprmfmk xdjtmn ldrcbd jmzt

umki bmpmr ldkheprmfmk ldrcbd,ldrcbd xdjdatlkum umki bmpmr beitkmfmk

pmbm xdltm fmamkimk+ Xdfermz rmntk =554 Ewmz Omhcjxck! xdczmki rcfcn umki

ldkheprmfmk CCXD mkb Cjodhrczu Ldrncbd jdzimjtki+ .Ktizcnc! :004%+

Xdamek ert! pdztxmnmmk Zmreckma Xcgrymzd Hc+ ldljdae aexdkxe Cjodhrczu

Xuxrdl bmze Xydbexn Hclpmkuxdjmime pdkidljmki bmk pdkbexrzejtxekum+ Lmfm

amnezkum xdjtmn ldrcbd jmzt umki ldzdfm jdze kmlm Tkegedb Lcbdaeki

Amkitmkidumki benmzmpfmk bmpmr ldkombe xdjtmn jmnmxm pdlcbdamk xrmkbmz+

.Ktizcnc! :004%+

Bdkimk TLA! ldrcbd Jcchn! CLR! bmk CCXD beimjtkifmk bdkimk

ldljtmki dadldk,dadldk umki rebmf pzmfrex bermljmn bdkimk dadldk,dadldk

bmze ldrcbd amek umki adjen dgdfreg bmk dadldk,dadldk jmzt umki jdatl mbm pmbm

ldrcbd rdzbmntat! xdnekiim TLA adjen dfxpzdxeg bmk xdzmiml bmzepmbm ldrcbd

amekkum+ .Ltkmymz! :004%
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak


44/360

=2=

Imljmz :+=7 Tkxtz,Tkxtz Pdljdkrtf TLA .Ltkmymz! :004%

:+7+:Bdgekexe Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid

Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid ldztpmfmk xdjtmn kcrmxe izmgex xrmkbmz tkrtf

ldkiimljmzfmk xexrdl jdzczedkrmxe cjodf umki ldztpmfmk nmxea fdzomxmlm bmze

Izmbu Jcchn! Omldx Ztljmtin bmk Ewmz Omhcjxck+ Bmk bebdgekexefmk xdjmime

jdzeftr?

Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki Amkitmid .TLA% mbmamn fdatmzim kcrmxe izmgex umki

bebtftki cadn ldrm,lcbda rtkiima! umki ldljmkrt pdkbdxfzepxemk bmk

bdxmek xexrdl pdzmkifmr atkmf! fntxtxkum xexrdl umki bejmkitk

ldkiitkmfmk pdlzcizmllmkjdzczedkrmxe cjodf .CC%+ .Gcyadz! :004%

Tkegedb Lcbdaeki Amkitmid .TLA% mbmamn xtmrt jmnmxm tkrtf

ldkdrmpfmk! ldljmkitk! ldlwextmaexmxefmk! bmk ldkbcftldkrmxefmk

xexrdl pdzmkifmr atkmf bmk fclpckdk,fclpckdkkum+ .Jmnzmle! =555%

Bmze bdgekexe bemrmx TLA ldztpmfmk xdjtmn jmnmxm pdlcbdamk xtmrt

xexrdl jdzbmxmzfmk izmgef mrmt imljmz tkrtf ldkxpdxegefmxefmk! ldljmkitk!

ldlwextmaexmxefmk bmk ldkbcftldkrmxefmk xtmrt xexrdl pdzmkifmr atkmf

jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+ TLA ldljdzefmk xrmkbmz pdktaexmk xdjtmn xexrdl umki

ldaeptre fckxdp jexkex pzcxdx! pdktaexmk fdamx! xfdlm bmrmjmxd! bmk fclpckdk

umki bepdzatfmk bmaml xexrdl pdzmkifmr atkmf+


45/360

=2:

:+7+8Bemizml,bemizml Tkegedb Lcbdaaeki AmkitmidTLA bejmkitk mrmx lcbda 2&= wedy+ Lcbda eke bebmxmzfmk pmbm gmfrm

jmnym xrztfrtz xdjtmn xexrdl bebdxfzepxefmk bmaml 4 wedy belmkm xmamn xmrt

bemkrmzmkum txd hmxd wedy+ Txd hmxd wedy eke ldldimki pdzmk tkrtf

ldkiekrdizmxefmk hckrdkr fd wedy umki amek+

Imljmz :+=9 Lcbda 2&= Wedy .Ltkmymz! :004%

Txd hmxd wedy ldkbdgekexefmk pdzeamft dfxrdzkma xexrdl+ Nma eke ldkombe

bmum rmzef jmie dkb,txdz! mkmaex bmk rdxrdz+ Pmkbmkimk eke ldkbdgekexefmk

fdjtrtnmk xexrdl fmzdkm ldkimkbtki xdltm wedy umki amek umki

ldkbdxfzepxefmk mxpdf,mxpdf rdzrdkrt bmk zmkhmkimk xexrdl+ Ertamn xdjmjkum txd

hmxd wedy ldkombe ptxmr pdzmk umki ldkidkbmaefmk pzcxdx pdkidljmkimk

pdzmkifmr atkmf+

Bdxeik wedy ldkbdxfzepxefmk xrztfrtz aciefm umki ldkbtftki gtkixe,gtkixe

umki bejtrtnfmk be txd hmxd+ Bdxeik wedy jdzexe bdgekexe fclpckdk pzcizml!

hamxx,hamxx trmlm jdzxmlm,xmlm bdkimk xpdxegefmxe bmrm! pdzeamft bmk

ekrdzmfxekum+

Elpadldkrmreck wedy ldkodamxfmk fclpckdk,fclpckdk gexef bmze xexrdl

umki mfmk bejmkitk+ Nma eke jdzjdbm bdkimk fclpckdk acief umki umki

bebdxfzepxefmk pmbm bdxeik wedy+ Rdzlmxtf bexeke bemkrmzmkumgead d~d! aejzmzu bmk

bmrmjmxd+ Ekgczlmxe umki mbm be wedy eke zdadwmk bdkimk mfregermx,mfregermx xdpdzre

lmkmodldk fckgeitzmxe bmk ekrdizmxe xexrdl+

Pzchdxx wedy jdzntjtkimk bdkimk nma,nma umki jdzfmermk bdkimk

hckhtzdkhu be bmaml xexrdl+ Xdbmkifmk bdpaculdkr wedy ldkodamxfmk jmimelmkm

fclpckdk,fclpckdk gexef bebexrzejtxefmk fd aekiftkimk gexef+ Fdbtm wedy eke

ldktkotfmk fdjtrtnmk kck,gtkixeckma bmze xexrdl+

Bdxeik

Wedy

Elpadldkrmreck

Wedy

Bdpaculdkr

Wedy

Pzchdxx

Wedy

Txd Hmxd

Wedy


46/360

=28

Bdpaculdkr Wedy ldkodamxfmk jmimelmkm fclpckdk,fclpckdk gexef

bebexrzejtxefmk fd aekiftkimk gexef xdpdzre omzekimk fclptrdz! pzekrdz bmk

pdzmamrmk amekkum xdzrm jmimelmkm pdzmamrmk rdzxdjtr bentjtkifmk bdkimk

pdzmamrmk umki amekkum belmkm xexrdl mfmk beomamkfmk+

Be bmaml TLA rdzbmpmr xdotlamn dadldk izmgex! bemkrmzmkum umert?

Mfrcz .Mhrcz%

Bmaml pdlcbdamk xexrdl bdkimk TLA! mfrcz mbmamn xdxdczmki mrmt

xdxtmrt umki jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk xexrdl umki xdbmki befdljmkifmk+ Mzrekum!

xdczmki mfrcz bmpmr ldkiezel mrmt ldkdzelm pdxmk bmze bmk fd xexrdl mrmt

ldztjmn ekgczlmxe umki bejtrtnfmk xexrdl+ Mfrczmbmamn xdjtmn hamxx jtfmk

xdjmime cjodf+ Fcltkefmxe mkrmzm mfrcz bmk xexrdl beamftfmk bdkimk hmzm

ldkiezel bmk ldkdzelm pdxmk+ Pzelmzumhrczmbmamn xdxdczmki mrmt xdxtmrt

umki ldkiitkmfmk gtkixe trmlm bmze xexrdl! xdbmkifmk xdhckbmzu mhrcz

mbmamn xdxdczmki mrmt xdxtmrt umki ldkiitkmfmk gtkixe xdftkbdz bmze xexrdl+

Mfrcz bmaml txd hmxd beamljmkifmk bdkimk imljmz xdjmime jdzeftr ?

Imljmz :+=> Xeljca Mfrcz .Ktizcnc! :004%

Mhrczrdzjmie pmbm dlpmr lmhml repd .Ynerrdk bff! :002%?

=+ Pzelmzu jtxekdxx mhrcz .Pdamft Jexkex Trmlm%

Xrmfdncabdz umki rdztrmlm ldkbmpmrfmk fdtkrtkimk bmze fdiemrmk

rzmkxmfxe bdkimk ldkdzelm keame umki rdztftz bmk rdzcjxdzwmxe+

:+ Pzelmzu xuxrdl mhrcz .Pdamft Xexrdl Trmlm%

Xrmfdncabdz umki xdhmzm amkixtki bmpmr jdznmbmpmk bdkimk xexrdl tkrtf

ldkiekexemxe mrmt ldleht fdiemrmk mrmt xexrdl+

8+ D~rdzkma xdzwdz mhrcz .Pdamft xdzwdz dfxrdzkma%

Xrmfdncabdz umki ldamumke fdjtrtnmk txdz+

2+ D~rdzkma zdhdeweki mhrcz .Pdamft pdkdzelm dfxrdzkma%


47/360

=22

Xrmfdncabdz umki jtfmk pdamft trmlm rdrmpe ldkdzelm ctrptr bmze

fdiemrmk rzmkxmfxe+

Cjodf .Cjodhr%

Cjodf ldztpmfmk fckxdp! mjxrzmfxe! mrmt xdxtmrt umki ldleaefe mzre jmie

mpaefmxe umki mfmk ferm fdljmkifmk+ Cjodf jexm jdztpm czmki! rdlpmr! jdkbm!

fdombemk! mrmt fckxdp,fckxdp umki mbm be btkem kumrm umki pdkreki bmaml

xtmrt mpaefmxe .pdzmkifmr atkmf bmk mrmt ekgczlmxe%+ Xtmrt cjodf nmztx

ldleaefe ebdkrermx bmk bmpmr bejdbmfmk+ Hckrcn bmze cjodf ?

, Cjodf czmki ? xmum! mkbm! ferm bmk amek,amek

, Cjodf rdlpmr ? fmlptx! idbtki! fclptrdz bmk amek,amek

, Cjodf fdombemk ? ftaemn! xtzwde! pdkbmgrmzmk bmk amek,amek+

Fdamx

Fdamx ldkbdgekexefmk ekgczlmxe mpm umki beleaefe xtmrt cjodf xdzrm

ldkbdgekexefmk pdzeamft umki beleaefekum+ Bdkimk pdkiicackimk cjodf,cjodf

bmaml xtmrt fdamx ferm jexm ldamftfmk mjxrzmfxe lmxmamn+ Mrzejtr bmk kmlm

fdamx tkrtf jdjdzmpm cjodf umki xdodkex bmpmr bertaexfmk xdfmae xmom jdiert

otim bdkimk gtkixe bmk ldrcbd umki xmlm htftp bertaexfmk xmrt fmae xmom bmk

jexm beitkmfmk tamki cadn cjodf umki rdzlmxtf fdbmaml fdamx umki xmlm+

Fdamx! bmaml kcrmxe TLA beimljmzfmk bdkimk fcrmf+ Kmlm fdamx

ldkiitkmfmk ntztg jdxmz be myma fmaelmrkum bmk beadrmffmk be mrmx fcrmf+

Jeam fdamx ldlptkume kmlm umki rdzbeze bmze : xtft fmrm mrmt adjen! lmfm

xdltm xtft fmrm beimjtkifmk rmkpm xpmxe bdkimk ntztg myma remp xtft fmrm

ldkiitkmfmk ntztg jdxmz+

Fdamx beamljmkifmk bdkimk imljmz jdzeftr?

Imljmz :+=5 Xeljca Fdamx .Ltkmymz! :004%

Mrzejtr

LdxekHthe


48/360

=24

Mrzejtr mbmamn pzcpdzre bmze xdjtmn fdamx+ Mrzejtr eke ldkiimljmzfmk

jmrmx keame umki ltkifek mbm pmbm cjodf bmze fdamx+ Xdjtmn fdamx ltkifek

mfmk ldlptkume kca mrmt adjen mrzejtr+ Xdhmzm fckwdkxe! oefm kmlm mrzejtr

rdzbeze bmze xmrt fmrm! lmfm bertaex bdkimk ntztg fdhea+ Mfmk rdrmpe oefm kmlm

mrzejtr ldkimkbtki adjen bmze xtft fmrm lmfm xdltm xtft fmrm beimjtkifmk

bdkimk fmrm pdzrmlm ldkiitkmfmk ntztg fdhea bmk myma xtft fmrm jdzeftrkum

ldkiitkmfmk ntztg jdxmz+

Imljmz :+:0 Fdamx bmk Mrzejtr,mrzejtrkum .Ltkmymz! :004%

Cpdzmxe

Cpdzmxe mbmamn xdxtmrt umki jexm beamftfmk cadn xdjtmn fdamx mrmt umki

bmpmr beamftfmk tkrtf xdjtmn fdamx+ Xdpdzre nmakum mrzejtr! kmlm cpdzmxe otim

ldkiitkmfmk ntztg fdhea xdltm oefm rdzbeze bmze xmrt xtft fmrm+ Mfmk rdrmpe

oefm adjen bmze xmrt xtft fmrm! lmfm xdltm xtft fmrm beimjtkifmk bdkimk

xtft fmrm pdzrmlm ntztg fdhea bmk myma remp xtft jdzeftrkum bdkimk ntztg

jdxmz+

Imljmz :+:= Fdamx bmk Cpdzmxe,cpdzmxekum .Ltkmymz! :004%

Fdamx Cjodf

Fdamx rdzbeze bmze jdjdzmpm cjodf umki ldleaefe mrzejtr! cpdzmxe! xdlmkref

bmk zdamreckxnep umki xmlm+ Fdamx cjodf ldkiimljmzfmk mjxrzmfxe bmze xtmrt

cjodf bmaml elpadldkrmxe+ Bmaml fdamx cjodf rdzbmpmr exreamn Wexejeaeru

Cpdzmxe umki rdzbeze bmze ?


49/360

=27

, Pzcrdhrdb ? cpdzmxe mrmt mrzejtr umki rmlpmf nmkum cadn fdamx ert xdkbeze!

xtjfdamx mrmt rdlmk fdamx rdzxdjtr+ Wexejeaeru ldztpmfmk bdgmtar bmze xdjtmn

cpdzmxe umki ferm jtmr+ Wexejeaeru eke ldaekbtkie cpdzmxe bmze pdkiitkmmk

cadn fdamx,fdamx atmz+ Pzcrdhrdbbeimljmzfmk bdkimk rmkbm .(%+

, Ptjaeh ? cpdzmxe mrmt mrzejtr bmpmr beitkmfmk cadn fdamx amek umki

jdzntjtkimk bdkimk fdamx rdzxdjtr+ Beimljmzfmk bdkimk rmkbm .&%+

, Pzewmrd ? cpdzmxe mrmt mrzejtr umki nmkum jexm beitkmfmk cadn fdamx ert

xdkbeze+ Beimljmzfmk bdkimk rmkbm .,%

Mbmptk bemizml,bemizml umki rdzbmpmr pmbm TLA bemkrmzmkum?

Imljmz :+:: Famxegefmxe Odkex Bemizml TLA .Gcyadz! :004%

:+7+8+=Txd Hmxd Bemizml

Txd hmxd bmaml TLA bebdgekexefmk xdjmime ?

m izmpn cg mhrczx! m xdr cg txd hmxd dkhacxdb ju m xuxrdl jctkbmzu!

hclltkehmreck .pmzrehepmreck%! mxxchemreck jdryddk rnd mhrczx mkb rnd txd

hmxdx! mkb idkdzmaemreck mlcki rnd txd hmxd+ .Jmnzmle! =555%

Bemizml

Xrzthrtzd

Bemizml

Jdnmwectz

Bemizml

Mhreweru Bemizml

Ekrdzmhreck Bemizml

Txd Hmxd Bemizml

Xd}tdkhd Bemizml

Hamxx Bemizml

Hcaamjczmreck Bemizml


50/360

=29

Txd hmxd mfmk ldkiimljmzfmk hmzm fdzom xtmrt xcgrymzd bdkimk mfrcz+

Bmaml txd hmxd bemizml mfmk beimljmzfmk ntjtkimk mkrmzm mfrcz bdkimk txd

hmxd+ Mfrcz mbmamn czmki mrmt xtjxexrdl amek umki mfmk jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk

xexrdl+ Xdldkrmzm txd hmxd ldkiimljmzfmk pzcxdx umki mfmk beamftfmk cadn

mfrcz rdznmbmp xexrdl+

Imljmz :+:8 Kcrmxe Txd Hmxd Bemizml .Ktizcnc! :004%

Txd hmxd mbmamn bdxfzepxe gtkixe bmze xdjtmn xexrdl bmze pdzxpdfreg#xtbtr

pmkbmki pmzm pdkiitkm xexrdl+ Txd hmxd ldkbdgekexefmk mpm umki beamftfmk

cadn xexrdl bmk dadldk,dadldkkum! jtfmk jmimelmkm xexrdl bmk dadldk,

dadldkkum xmaeki jdzekrdzmfxe+ Txd hmxdjdfdzom bdkimk ldkiitkmfmk xhdkmzec!

umert bdxfzepxe tztrmk,tztrmk amkifmn umki ldkdzmkifmk mpm umki beamftfmk

pdkiitkmk rdznmbmp xexrdl lmtptk xdjmaefkum+

Txd hmxd bemizml ldkiebdkregefmxefmk gtkixeckmaermx umki beptkume cadn

xexrdl .txd hmxd%! txdz umki jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk xexrdl .mhrcz% bmk

mxcxemxe#fdrdzntjtkimk mkrmzm txdzbdkimk gtkixeckmaermx xexrdl+

Fclpckdk kcrmxe bmxmz umki beptkume cadn txd,hmxd bemizml mbmamn mhrcz!

txd,hmxd! bmk mxxchemreck+ Jdzeftr mbmamn kcrmxe umki rdzbmpmr pmbm txd,hmxd

bemizml ?

Rmjda :+= Kcrmxe Txd Hmxd Bemizml

Mhrcz Mhrczmbmamn pdkiitkm xexrdl+Mhrczrebmf rdzjmrmxnmkum lmktxem xmom! oefm xdjtmn xexrdl

jdzfcltkefmxe bdkimk mpaefmxe amek bmk

ldljtrtnfmk ekptr mrmt ldljdzefmk ctrptr!

lmfm mpaefmxe rdzxdjtr otim jexm bemkiimp xdjmime

mhrcz+

Txd Hmxd Txd hmxd beimljmzfmk xdjmime aekifmzmk daepx

bdkimk kmlm txd hmxd bertaexfmk bebmaml daepx

rdzxdjtr+

Mxxchemreck Mxcxemxe beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkintjtkifmk mhrcz

bdkimk txd hmxd+ Mxcxemxe beimljmzfmk bdkimk

Txd Hmxd Kmld


51/360

=2>

xdjtmn imzex umki ldkintjtkifmk mkrmzm Mhrcz

bdkimk Txd Hmxd+

Xtljdz ?nrrp?##zdxctzhd+wextma,pmzmbeil+hcl#

Jdzeftr mbmamn hckrcn txd hmxd bemizml ?

Imljmz :+:2 Hckrcn Txd Hmxd Bemizml .Ktizcnc! :004%

Jdzjehmzm ldkidkme txd hmxd bemizml rebmf mfmk rdzadpmx bdkimk nma umki

bexdjtr xrdzdcrupd+ Xrdzdcrupd mbmamn xdjtmn lcbda fntxtx umki rdzjmrmx tkrtf

fckbexe rdzrdkrt+ Tkrtf ldktkotffmk xrdzdcrupd beitkmfmk xuljca 11

bemymakum bmk bertrtp bdkimk ;; bemfnezkum+ Rdzbmpmr : xrdzdcrupd pmaeki

xdzeki beitkmfmk bmaml txd hmxd bemizml umert 11d~rdkb;; bmk 11ekhatbd;;+

11d~rdkb;; beitkmfmk tkrtf ldktkotffmk jmnym xmrt txd hmxd ldztpmfmk

rmljmnmk gtkixeckma bmze txd hmxd umki amek oefm fckbexe mrmt xumzmr rdzrdkrt

bepdktne+ Xdbmkifmk 11ekhatbd;; beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkiimljmzfmk jmnym xtmrt

txd hmxd xdatztnkum ldztpmfmk gtkixeckmaermx bmze txd hmxd amekkum+ Jdzeftr

mbmamn hckrcnkum+
http://resource.visual-paradigm.com/http://resource.visual-paradigm.com/http://resource.visual-paradigm.com/http://resource.visual-paradigm.com/


52/360

=25

Imljmz :+:4 Hckrcn Txd Hmxd Bemizml bdkimk Xrdzdcrupd D~rdkb bmk

Ekhatbd

.Jmnzmle! =555%

Pdkiitkmmk kcrmxe bdpdkbx,ckjdzmzre pdamfxmkmmk txd hmxd= rdzimkrtki

fdpmbm pdamfxmkmmk txd hmxd:! bdkimk fmrm amek txd hmxd= jmzt jexm beamftfmk

xdrdamn txd hmxd: rdzpdktne#xdadxme beomamkfmk+ Jdzeftr mbmamn hckrcn ntjtkimk

Bdpdkbx,Ck+

Imljmz :+:7 Hckrcn NtjtkimkBdpdkbx,Ck .Ynerrdk bff! :002%

:+7+8+:Mhreweru Bemizml

Mhrewerubemizml ldkiimljmzfmk jdzjmime maez mfregermx bmaml xexrdl umki

xdbmki bezmkhmki! jmimelmkm lmxeki,lmxeki maez jdzmyma! fdptrtxmk umki

ltkifek rdzombe! bmk jmimelmkm ldzdfm jdzmfnez+ Mhreweru bemizml otim bmpmr

ldkiimljmzfmk pzcxdx pmzmada umki ltkifek rdzombe pmbm jdjdzmpm dfxdftxe+


53/360

=40

Bemizml mfregermx ldlptkume fdxmlmmk bdkimk gacyhnmzr fmzdkm bmpmr

ldlcbdafmk matz fdzom bmk mfregermx bmze xdjtmn xexrdl+ Ldktztr Mae Jmnzmle

mhreweru bemizml bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Mk mhreweru bemizml exm wmzemreck cz xpdhema hmxd cg rnd xrmrd lmhnekd! ek

ynehn rnd xrmrdx mzd mhreweredx zdpzdxdkreki rnd pdzgczlmkhd cg cpdzmreckx

mkb rnd rzmkxereckx mzd rzeiidzdb ju rnd hclpadreck cg rnd cpdzmreckx+

.Jmnzmle! =555%

Ldktztr Ynerrdk bff! mhreweru bemizml bebdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Xdjtmn bemizml umki bmpmr beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkiimljmzfmk xdhmzm izmgex

maezmk pzcxdx jexkex! amkifmn,amkifmn xdjtmn txd hmxd mrmt aciefm jdnmwectz

.ldrcbd% cjodhr+ .Ynerrdk bff! :002%

Mhreweru bemizml bmpmr ldlpdzltbmn ferm bmaml ldlmnmle pzcxdx fdzom

xtmrt xexrdl xdhmzm fdxdatztnmk+ Mhreweru bemizml beitkmfmk tkrtf

ldkbcftldkrmxefmk matz fdzom pmbm xdjtmn xexrdl! umki beltame bmze pmkbmkimk

jtxekdxx adwda nekiim fd cpdzmreckma adwda+ Pmbm bmxmzkum! mhreweru bemizml

ldztpmfmk wmzemxe bmze xrmrdhnmzr bemizml+ Mhreweru bemizml ldlptkume pdzmk

xdpdzre nmakum gacyhnmzr! mfmk rdrmpe pdzjdbmmkkum bdkimk gacyhnmzr mbmamn

mhreweru bemizml jexm ldkbtftki pdzeamft pmzmaada xdbmkifmk gacyhnmzr rebmf

jexm+

Jdzeftr mbmamn kcrmxe mhreweru bemizml ?

Rmjda :+: KcrmxeMhreweru Bemizml

Xeljca Fdrdzmkimk

Reref Myma

Reref Mfnez

Mhreweru

Peaenmk Tkrtf ldkimljea Fdptrtxmk


54/360

=4=

Gczf6 Beitkmfmk tkrtf ldktkotffmk fdiemrmk umki beamftfmk xdhmzm

pmzmaada # ldkiimjtkifmk btm fdiemrmk pdzmada ldkombe xmrt+

Zmfd6 Ldktkotffmk mbmkum bdfclpcxexe

Rmkbm Ymfrt

Rmkbm pdkiezelmk

Rmkbm pdkdzelmmk

Maezmk mfnez .Gacy Gekma%


Jdzeftr mbmamn xdjtmn hckrcn mhreweru bemizml umki ldkiimljmzfmk

xdjtmn xexrdlpzchdxxeki lczrimid zd}tdxr?

Imljmz :+:9 HckrcnMhreweru Bemizml .Jmnzmle! =555%


55/360

=4:

:+7+8+8Xd}tdkhd Bemizml

Xd}tdkhd bemizml ldkiimljmzfmk ekrdzmfxe mkrmz cjodf bebmaml bmk

bexdfermz xexrdl .rdzlmxtf pdkiitkm! bexpamu bmk xdjmimekum% jdztpm ldxxmid

umki beimljmzfmk rdznmbmp ymfrt+ Xd}tdkhd bemizml rdzbeze mrmx beldkxe wdzrefma

.ymfrt% bmk beldkxe nczeckrma .cjodf,cjodf umki rdzfmer%+

Xd}tdkhd Bemizml jemxm beitkmfmk tkrtf ldkiimljmzfmk xfdkmzec mrmt

zmkifmemk amkifmn,amkifmn umki beamftfmk xdjmime zdxpck bmze xdjtmn dwdkr

tkrtf ldkinmxeafmk ctrptr rdzrdkrt+

Xd}tdkhd Bemizml mbmamn bemizml ekrdzmfxe umki ldlpdzaenmrfmk dwdkr,

dwdkr umki jdztztrmk xdpmkomki jdzomamkkum ymfrt+ Xd}tdkhd Bemizml

ldkdfmkfmk pmbm pdkiezelmk pdxmk .ldxxmid% bmaml xtmrt ymfrt rdzrdkrt+

Lmxeki,lmxeki Xd}tdkhd Bemizml mfmk ldkiimljmzfmk maezmk,maezmk pmbm xtmrt

txd hmxd+

Xd}tdkhd bemizml rdzbeze bmze xtljt wdzrefma ptrtx,ptrtx umki

ldzdpzdxdkrmxefmk aegdaekd cjodf bmk xtljt nczeckrma umki ldktkotfmk

xdftlptamk cjodf umki xmaeki jdzekrdzmfxe bmaml xexrdl+ Bemizml ekeldkodamxfmk jmimelmkm cjodf jdzekrdzmfxe bdkimk cjodf umki amekkum umert

bdkimk hmzm ldkiezel bmk ldkdzelm pdxmk+ Fcltkefmxe mkrmz cjodf rdzxdjtr

bermkbme bdkimk imzex nczeckrma umki bexdzrme bdkimk kmlm cpdzmxekum+

Imljmz :+:> Hckrcn Xd}tdkhd Bemizml .Jmnzmle! =555%

Xd}tdkhd bemizml ldkbcftldkrmxefmk fcltkefmxe#ekrdzmfxe mkrmz fdamx,

fdamx+ Bemizml eke ldktkotffmk xdotlamn cjodf bmk ldxxmid .pdxmk% umki

beadrmffmk bemkrmzm cjodf,cjodf bebmaml txd hmxd+ Pdzat beekimr jmnym be bmaml

bemizml eke! fdamx,fdamx bmk mfrcz,mfrcz beadrmffmk bejmiemk mrmx bemizml bdkimk

Hmaadz D~hnmkid Zdhde wdz R maf

CggNccf

BemaRckd

BemaKtljdz

ZekiRckd

CggNccf

CkNccf


56/360

=48

tztrmk bmze feze fd fmkmk bdkimk imzex aegdaekd umki beadrmffmk xdhmzm wdzrefma

rdznmbmp fdamx bmk mfrcz+

Jdzeftr mbmamn kcrmxe,kcrmxekum ?

Rmjda :+8 Kcrmxe Xd}tdkhd Bemizml

Cjodhr Cjodhr ldztpmfmk ekxrmkhd bmze xdjtmn hamxx bmk

bertaexfmk rdzxtxtk xdhmzm nczeckrma+ Beimljmzfmk

xdjmime xdjtmn hamxx .fcrmf% bdkimk kmlm cjodf

bebmamlkum umki bemymae bdkimk xdjtmn reref fclm+

Mhrcz Mhrczotim bmpmr jdzfcltkefmxe bdkimk cjodf! lmfm

mhrcz otim bmpmr betztrfmk xdjmime fcacl+ XeljcaMhrcz xmlm bdkimk xeljca pmbm Mhrcz Txd Hmxd

Bemizml+

Rmjda :+8 Kcrmxe Xd}tdkhd Bemizml .Amkotrmk%

Aegdaekd Aegdaekd ldkiekbefmxefmk fdjdzmbmmk xdjtmn cjodf

bmaml jmxex ymfrt+ Kcrmxe tkrtfAegdaekd mbmamn imzex

ptrtx,ptrtx wdzrefma umki bermzef bmze xdjtmn cjodf+

Mhrewmreck Mhrewmreck bekcrmxefmk xdjmime xdjtmn fcrmf xdie

dlpmr umki beimljmz pmbm xdjtmn aegdaekd+

Mhrewmreck ldkiekbefmxefmk xdjtmn cjodf umki mfmk

ldamftfmk xdjtmn mfxe+

Ldxxmid Ldxxmid! beimljmzfmk bdkimk mkmf pmkmn nczeckrma

mkrmzm Mhrewmreck+ Ldxxmid ldkiekbefmxefmk

fcltkefmxe mkrmzm cjodf,cjodf


:+7+8+2 Hcaamjczmreck Bemizml

Hcaamjczmreck bemizml ldkiitkmfmk pzekxep umki xmlm bdkimk xd}tdkhd

bemizml umert beitkmfmk tkrtf ldlpdzaenmrfmk maezmk,maezmk pmbm txd hmxd+

Xdldkrmzm xd}tdkhd bemizml jdztztrmk ldktztr ymfrt! hcaamjczmreck bemizml

jdzgcftx pmbm zdamxe,zdamxe umki rdzombe mkrmzm cjodf umki xmrt bdkimk cjodf,cjodf

umki amekkum+ Pmbm hcaamjczmreck bemizml eke! cjodf,cjodf bmk ldxxmid .pdxmk%

umki mbm beimljmzfmk lezep xdpdzre gacyhnmzr! nmkum xmom! tkrtf ldkomim tztrmk


57/360

=42

pdxmk umki berdzelm cadn lmxeki,lmxeki cjodf! pdxmk,pdxmk rdzxdjtr bejdze

kclcz tztrmk pdxmk+

Rmjda :+2 Kcrmxe Hcaamjczmreck Bemizml

Cjodhr Cjodhr ldztpmfmk ekxrmkhd bmze xdjtmn hamxx+

Beimljmzfmk xdjmime xdjtmn hamxx .fcrmf% bdkimk kmlm

cjodf bebmamlkum umki bemymae bdkimk xdjtmn reref fclm+

Mhrcz Mhrcz otim bmpmr jdzfcltkefmxe bdkimk cjodf! lmfm

mhrcz otim bmpmr bexdzrmfmk fd bmaml hcaamjczmreck

bemizml+ Xeljca Mhrcz xmlm bdkimk xeljca pmbm Mhrcz

Txd Hmxd Bemizml+

Rmjda :+2 Kcrmxe Hcaamjczmreck Bemizml .Amkotrmk%

Ldxxmid Ldxxmid! beimljmzfmk bdkimk mkmf pmkmn umki

ldkimzmn mkrmz cjodf bmk bejdze amjda tztrmk kclcz umki

ldkiekbefmxefmk tztrmk fcltkefmxe rdzombe mkrmz cjodf+


Jdzeftr mbmamn xdjtmn hckrcn hcaamjczmreck bemizml umki ldkieatxrzmxefmk

xdjtmn xexrdl pmkiieamk idkiiml .Rdadpnckd Hmaa% ?

Imljmz :+:5 Hckrcn Hcaamjczmreck Bemizml .Jmnzmle! =555%

:+7+8+4Hamxx Bemizml

Hamxx Bemizml bmpmr be bdgekexefmk xdjmime jdzeftr?

Hmaadz

D~hnmk d

Rmaf

Zdhdewdz

=? CggNccf

2? ZekiRckd

4? CggNccf

8? BemaKtljdz

Ldxxmid

:? BemaRckd

7? CkNccf

Cjodhr


58/360

=44

Xdjtmn xpdxegefmxe umki oefm beekxrmkxemxe mfmk ldkinmxeafmk xdjtmn cjodf

bmk ldztpmfmk ekre bmze pdkidljmkimk bmk bdxmek jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+

.Ktizcnc! :004%+

Hamxx ldkiimljmzfmk fdmbmmk .mrzejtr#pzcpdzre% xtmrt xexrdl! xdfmaeitx

ldkmymzfmk amumkmk tkrtf ldlmkeptamxe fdmbmmk rdzxdjtr .ldrcbm#gtkixe%+

Hamxx bemizml otim ldkiimljmzfmk xrztfrtz bmk bdxfzepxe hamxx! pmhfmid bmk

cjodhrjdxdzrm ntjtkimk xmrt xmlm amek xdpdzre hckrmekldkr! pdymzexmk! mxcxemxe!

bmk amek,amek+ .Ktizcnc! :004%

Xdjtmn Hamxx ldleaefe reim mzdm pcfcf! .Ktizcnc! :004%?

=+ Kmlm! ldztpmfmk kmlm bmze xdjtmn fdamx

:+ Mrzejtr! ldztpmfmk pzcpdzre bmze xdjtmn fdamx+ Mrzejtr ldamljmkifmk jmrmx

keame umki ltkifek mbm pmbm cjodf bmze hamxx

8+ Cpdzmxe! mbmamn xdxtmrt umki jexm beamftfmk cadn xdjtmn hamxx mrmt umki

bmpmr beamftfmk cadn hamxx amek rdznmbmp xdjtmn hamxx+

Hamxx bmaml fmrdiczekum bejmie 8 jmiemk! umert .Jmnzmle! =555%?

=+ Hamxx Ezzdadwmkr

:+ Hamxx Gtu

8+ Hamxx Zdadwmkr

Imljmz :+80 Fmrdicze Fdamx .Jmnzmle! =555%

Tkrtf bmpmr ldkiebdkregefmxe hamxx lmfm rmnmp,rmnmpkum mbmamn xdjmime

jdzeftr.Jmnzmle! =555%?

=+ Ldamftfmk daelekmxe ezzdadwmkr hamxx bmze aexr hmkbebmrd hamxx+

:+ Ldamftfmk daelekmxe hamxx umki ldztpmfmk zdbtkbmkr hamxx+ Hamxx eke

rdzlmxtf pmbm fmrdiczegtu hamxx

Zdadwmkr Hamxx Gtu Hamxx Ezzdadwmkr Hamxx


59/360

=47

8+ Ldamftfmk daelekmxe mrrzejtrdx hamxx+ Mrrzejtrdx hamxx eke ptk rdzlmxtf

fmrdiczegtu hamxx+

Jdzeftr mbmamn kcrmxekcrmxe umki mbm pmbm hamxx bemizml ?

Rmjda :+4 Kcrmxe pmbm Hamxx Bemizml

Hamxx Hamxx mbmamn jacf , jacf pdljmkitk pmbm

pdlzcizmllmk jdzczedkrmxe cjodf+ Xdjtmn

hamxx beimljmzfmk xdjmime xdjtmn fcrmf umki

rdzjmie mrmx 8 jmiemk+Jmiemk mrmx mbmamnjmiemk kmlm bmze hamxx+ Jmiemk rdkimn

ldkbdgekexefmk pzcpdzre#mrzejtr hamxx+ Jmiemk

mfnez ldkbdgekexefmk ldrncb,ldrncb bmze

xdjtmn hamxx+

Mxxcxemreck Xdjtmn mxcxemxe ldztpmfmk xdjtmn

zdamreckxnep pmaeki tltl mkrmzm : hamxx! bmk

beamljmkifmk cadn xdjtmn imzex umki

ldkintjtkifmk mkrmzm : hamxx+ Imzex eke jexm

ldamljmkifmk repd,repd zdamreckxnep bmk otim

bmpmr ldkmlpeafmk ntftl,ntftl

ltarepaexermx pmbm xdjtmn zdamreckxnep

.Hckrcn? Ckd,rc,ckd! ckd,rc,lmku! lmku,rc,

lmku%

perancangan sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru menggunakan metode analisis dan desain...

Documents