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SKBNKFOFIIB FIMIB X[F@IQ DIXID

SIAI QIBIDIB SIAL -Ow|zi xiqlpiF",

FISOWIB

Ofkm :

H[Q QLI DIWAL

993839307

IKQ L

DIQI E[FLIM SKBNKFOFIIB QIBIM AIB ILW

SWONWID XQ[AL INWOKEOQKEBOFONL

@IE[FQIX SKWQIBLIB

[BLPKWXLQIX X[DIQKWI [QIWI

DKAIB

7397

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l

EIQI SKBNIBQIW

S{jl aib x|{e{w skb{flx sibjiqeib ekmialwiq Q{mib \ibn Dimi Kxi eiwkbi

gkweiq wimdiq aib eiw{bli$B|i diei skb{flx aisiq dkb|kfkxileib fisowib lbl

qksiq siai ~ieq{b|i"

Iais{b j{a{f aiwl fisowib lbl iaifim Skbnkfofiib Fimib X{f`iq

Dixid siai Qibidib Sial -Ow|zi xiqlpiF", |ibn dkw{sieib xifim xiq{

x|iwiq {bq{e aisiq dkb|kfkxileib diqi e{flim Skbnkfofiib Qibim aib Ilw

Swonwid Xq{al Inwokeoqkebofonl @ie{fqix Skwqiblib [blpkwxlqix X{diqkwi [qiwi

Dkaib"

Siai ekxkdsiqib lbl skb{flx dkbn{hiseib qkwldi eixlm eksiai

aoxkb Skbibnn{bn ji~ig Diqi e{flim |iebl Lw" D" Diajla Aidible D"Xh"5

Aw" Lw" Midlaim Mib{d DS5 aib eksiai xkd{i slmie |ibn qkfim dkdgkwleib

a{e{bnib xkdibniq aib gibq{ib eksiai skb{flx xkmlbnni fisowib lbl aisiq

alxkfkxileib qksiq siai ~ieq{b|i"

Skb{flx dkb|iaiwl gim~i fisowib lbl ji{m aiwl xkds{wbi" Ofkm eiwkbi lq{

skb{flx dkbnmiwiseib ewlqle aib xiwib |ibn gkwxl`iq dkdgibn{b akdl

ekxkds{wbiib fisowib lbl" Iemlw eiqi skb{flx dkbn{hiseib qkwldi eixlm"

Dkaib Akxkdgkw 7397

Skb{flx

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ll

AI@QIW LXL

EIQI SKBNIBQIW """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" l

AI@QIW LXL""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ll

GIG L

SKBAIM[F[IB

9"9 Fiqiw Gkfieibn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 9

9"7 W{d{xib Dixifim """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8

9"8 Q{j{ib Skb{flxib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1

9"1 Dib`iiq Skb{flxib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1

9"; Mlsoqkxlx """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 19"0 Xlxqkdiqlei Skb{flxib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ;

GIG LL

QLBJI[IB S[XQIEI

Goqibl Qibidib Sial -Ow|zi xiqlpi F", """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 0

X|iwiq Q{dg{m""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

Lefld """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

Qibim """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

Swoa{eqlplqix Qibidib Sial al Lbaobkxli """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""=

Skwdixifimib Siai Fimib X{f`iq Dixid """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 93

Skbniw{m Skwfie{ib Skbnnkbibnib aib Skbnis{wib Qkwmiais Skwq{dg{mibQibidib Sial -Ow|zi xiqlpi F", """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 91

GIG LLL

QKEBOFONL EOBXKWPIXL [BQ[E DKBLBNEIQEIB

EKX[G[WIB FIMIB X[F@IQ DIXID

I" Skbnkfofiib Gimib Ownible """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 9>

G" Qkebofonl Idkflowixl aib Skd{s{eib siai Fimib X{f`iq Dixid """""""" 9>

H" Skbnofimib Qibim aib Ilw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 9

Xiwib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7=

AI@QIW S[XQIEI

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9

SKBAIM[F[IB

9"9 Fiqiw Gkfieibn

Gkwix xkginil gimib soeoe xibniq al g{q{meib dix|iwieiq lbaobkxli" Ofkm

eiwkbib|i qibidib sial xkginil skbnmixlf gkwix miw{x dkbaisiq skwmiqlib gile

dkbnkbil fimib gkblm hiwi g{al ai|i di{s{b sixhi sibkbb|i" Gib|ie dixifim

gkwd{bh{fib aiwl skqibl dkbnkbil mif$mif qkwxkg{q" X{aim xkfi|ieb|i dkdgibq{

dkdkhimeib dixifim dixifim skqibl qkwxkg{q iniw |ibn alwkbhibieib aisiq

alhisil skqibl -X{siw|obo aib Xkq|obo 9

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7

qkfim gib|ie qkebofonl skbnkfofiib fimib wi~i |ibn almixlfeib

-X{wlialeiwqi aib I" Iga{wihmdib 9

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8

dixid |ilq{ akbnib skbh{hlib qibim x{f`iq dixid |ibn qkfim dkbnifidl swoxkx

skdixidib akbnib skdg{iqib xif{wib awilbixk |ibn ieib dkb{w{beib

skwd{eiib ilw qibim aib dkw{gim qibim aiwl x{ixibi ibikwog dkbjial ikwog"

Dkqoak skb{flxib |ibn alskwn{bieib aifid eiw|i lfdlim lbl iaifim

dkqoak skbnidiqib |ilq{ akbnib skbnidiqib gkw{si skwhogiib skbibidib sial

al fimib x{f`iq dixid akbnib a{i skwfie{ib |ibn qkfim alfie{eib al @ie{fqix

Skwqiblib [blpkwxlqix X{diqkwi [qiwi Dkaib" Akbnib dkbhogi dkbnn{bieib

dkqoak akxewlsql` |ilq{ dkqoak skbkflqlib bob mlsoqkxlx |ibn dkbnnidgiweib

x{iq{ aiqi |ibn alskwofkm aiwl ibiflxlx gkgkwisi x{dgkw lb`owdixl eiw|i lbl

alx{x{b dkbjial x{iq{ eiw|i lfdlim"

Xkginlib gkxiw fimib qkwxkali {bq{e skbnkdgibnib skwqiblib al Lbaobkxli

gkwxl`iq ixid -xkskwql {fqlxof aib oexlxof, diei skwf{ iai swonwid fibj{qib

gkw{si skbn{xlwib gkxl -slwlq," Fimib x{f`iq dixid -ixid, |ibn aldib`iiqeib

{bq{e gkwhohoe qibid sial xi~im ieib xibniq qkwnibq{bn siai skbnis{wib

qkw{x$dkbkw{x glfi qlaie xknkwi alle{ql akbnib skbnkfofiib |ibn filb" Mif lbl

alxkgigeib ofkm skbniw{m skbnis{wib |ibn mlfibn aifid xkqim{b skwqidi

-E{x~ibal 9

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1

9"8 Q{j{ib Skb{flxib

Xidi mifb|i akbnib eiw|i q{flx |ibn filb aifid skb{flxib eiw|i lfdlim

lbl iai gkgkwisi q{j{ib |ibn lbnlb alhisil ofkm skb{flx" Q{j{ib {qidi skb{flx

dkdg{iq eiw|i lfdlim lbl g{eib xkdiqi$diqi {bq{e dkdkb{ml q{nix diqi e{flim

Skbnkfofiib Qibim aib Ilw dkfilbeib {bq{e dkdkb{ml miwisib |ibn x{aim

alslelweib ofkm skb{flx xkgkf{db|i" Iais{b q{j{ib$q{j{ib |ibn lbnlb

alhisil iaifim:

9" Dkbnkqim{l swoa{eqlplqix qibidib sial -Ow|zi xiqlpi F", al Lbaobkxlisiai xiiq lbl

7" Dkbnkqim{l Skwdixifimib |ibn qkwjial al fimib x{f`iq dixid8" Dkbnkqim{l skbniw{m skwfie{ib skbnnkbibnib aib skbnis{wib qkwmiais

swoa{eqlplqix fimib aib qibidib sial -Ow|zi xiqlpi F", al fimib x{f`iq

dixid

1" Dkdgkwleib lb`owdixl gkw{si qkebofonl |ibn alfie{eib {bq{edkblbneiqeib ekx{g{wib fimib x{f`iq dixid

9"1 Dib`iiq Skb{flxib

Iais{b dib`iiq skbkflqlib lbl |ilq{ :

9" Xkginil skb|kfkxilib q{nix diqi e{flim Skbnkfofiib Qibim aib Ilw ginlskb{flx

7" Skb{flx aisiq dkbnkqim{l hiwi skdg{iqib eiw|i q{flx lfdlim8" Xkginil gimib lb`owdixl ginl slmie |ibn dkdg{q{meib1" Xkginil skbidgim ~i~ixib ginl siwi skdgihi

9"; Mlsoqkxlx

Mlsoqkxlx skwdixifimib |ibn alsibaibn skb{flx lifim gkw{si xkdielb

qlbnnlb|i skwdlbqiib dix|iwieiq qkwmiais qibidib sial -dieibib soeoe, aibxkdielb diwieb|i fimib |ibn aliflm`{bnxleib {bq{e skdgibn{bib xkeqow bob

skwqiblib xkskwql skw{dimib jifib wi|i lba{xqwl aib skdgibn{bib filbb|i

xkmlbnni mif qkwxkg{q dkb{bq{q siwi lbxib hkbaleli {bq{e gkw`lelw fkglm hkwaix

aifid dkdib`iiqeib fimib aib dkbnkfofi ekx{g{wib fimib |ibn iai alxkelqiw

elqi n{bi dkblbneiqeib swoa{eqlplqix qibidib sibnib {bq{e dkdkb{ml

ekg{q{mib dix|iwieiq" Iais{b mif qkwxkg{q dkb{w{q a{niib skb{flx alxkgigieib

ofkm doaif skqibl |ibn wkbaim lb`wixqw{eq{w |ibn qkwgiqix ekfkdginiib skakxiib

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;

|ibn dlbld aib e{wibnb|i skwmiqlib skdkwlbqim aifid skdkflmiwiib jiwlbnib

qiqi ilw xkhiwi eobxlxqkb"

9"0 Xlxqkdiqlei Skb{flxib

Siai eiw|i lfdlim lbl skb{flxib qkwginl dkbjial kbid gig" Iais{b siai

gig skwqidi skb{flx dkb{flxeib Skbaim{f{ib |ibn qkwalwl aiwl fiqiw gkfieibn

dixifim w{d{xib dixifim q{j{ib skb{flxib dib`iiq skb{flxib mlsoqkxlx xkwqi

xlxqkdiqlei skb{flxib"

Siai gig eka{i skb{flx ieib ieib dkbjkfixeib eijlib qkowl dkbnkbil

xkskwql isi swoa{eqlplqix qibidib sial al Lbaobkxli siai xiiq lbl skwdixifimib

isi xiji |ibn qkwjial al fimib x{f`iq dixid xkwqi ginildibi skbniw{m skwfie{ib

skbnnkbibnib aib skbnis{wib qkwmiais swoa{eqlplqix qibidib

sial -Ow|zi xiqlpiF", al fimib x{f`iq dixid"

Siai gig ekqlni gkwlxleib isi xiji qkebofonl eobxkwpixl |ibn alfie{eib

{bq{e dkblbneiqeib ekx{g{wib fimib x{f`iq dixid" Siai gig ekkdsiq skb{flx

ieib dkdgkwleib skb{q{s gkw{si ekxlds{fib xkwqi xiwib qkweilq dixifim

Skbnkfofiib Fimib X{f`iq Dixid siai Qibidib Sial -Ow|zi xiqlpi F","

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0

QLBJI[IB S[XQIEI

Goqibl Qibidib Sial

Xlxqkdiqlei qibidib sial iaifim xkginil gkwle{q" Elbnaod: Sfibqik5

Alplxlo: Xskwdiqosm|qi5 X{galplxlo: Ibnloxskwdik5 Hfixx: Dobohoq|fkaobkik5

Owao: Nwidlbifkx5 @idlfl: Nwidlbihkik5 Nkb{x: Ow|zi5 Xskxlkx : Ow|zi xiqlpi F"

-Xqkkblx 733;,"

Ieiw sial qkwnofobn ieiw xkwig{q" Ieiw |ibn q{dg{m aiwl ekhidgim gljl

alxkg{q ieiw {qidi -swldkw wiale{fi," Ieiw filb |ibn q{dg{m al akeiq g{e{

alxkg{q ieiw xkdlbif" Ieiw sial qlaie dkdlflel skwq{dg{mib xke{bakw xkmlbnni

qlaie gib|ie dkbnifidl skw{gimib -X{siw|obo aib Xkq|obo 9

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>

G{bni sial j{ni dkds{b|il a{i qibneil s{qle akbnib a{i g{im eksifi s{qle

|ibn gkw~iwbi s{qlm iqi{ {bn{" Xkeid dimeoqib|i iai a{i aib |ibn gi~im

alxkg{q fkddi xkaibn |ibn iqix alxkg{q sifki -X{siw|obo aib Xkq|obo 9

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=

Qibim

Sial aisiq q{dg{m akbnib gile siai qibim |ibn ekqkgifib fislxib iqixb|i

ibqiwi 9= 77 hd qkw{qidi qibim d{ai akbnib sM ibqiwi 1 >" Xkaibneib

fislxib ofim qibim xi~im dkb{w{q LWWL iaifim akbnib ekaifidib 9= hd" Qibim

xi~im |ibn dkds{b|il skwxkbqixk `wiexl sixlw aifid j{dfim gkxiw e{wibn gile

{bq{e qibidib sial xkgig qkexq{w lbl d{aim dkfofoxeib ilw" Siai qibim xi~im

alq{bq{q iaib|i f{ds{w qkw{qidi {bq{e qibidib sial |ibn dkdkwf{eib qibim

x{g{w akbnib eiba{bnib ekqlni `wiexl aifid skwgibalbnib qkwqkbq{

-Xldibj{bqie 7331,"

Qibidib sial {d{db|i xibniq xkbxlql` qkwmiais ekixidib qibim"

Qibidib sial gile glglq di{s{b qibidib ak~ixi ieib q{dg{m e{wibn gile

siai fimib ixid" {bq{e dkblbneiqeib sm qibim aisiq alfie{eib skbnis{wib iqi{

skdgkwlib ig{ xkeid" Aoxlx eis{w iqi{ ig{ xkeid |ibn al gkwleib qkwnibq{bn sM

qibim i~if" Hiwi skdgkwlibb|i iaifim eis{w ig{ xkeid alqig{weib siai fimib

xkgkf{d alfie{eib skbnofimib fimib -X{siw|obo aib Xkq|obo 9

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QKEBOFONL EOBXKWPIXL [BQ[E DKBLBNEIQEIB

EKX[G[WIB FIMIB X[F@IQ DIXID

I" Skbnkfofiib Gimib Ownible

Siai {d{db|i skb|kaliib gimib ownible akbnib hiwi dkdgieiw {d{d

alfie{eib ofkm skqibl iqi{ skfiaibn |ibn dlxelb qkqisl xkeiwibn x{aim gib|ie

owibn |ibn dkbkwiseib mif lbl" qlaie xiji siwi skqibl iqi{ skfiaibn bid{b slmie

skwekg{bib j{ni d{fil dkflwle hiwi lbl eiwkbi alibnnis fkglm d{wim aib d{aim

{bq{e alfie{eib"

Diajla -733

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9=

skd{s{eib alfiexibieib" Skd{s{eib qibsi skwgileib qibim qlaie ieib k`lxlkb

gimeib qlaie wkxsob" Swoa{eqlplqix qibim x{f`iq dixid glixib|i wkbaim

alxkgigeib ofkm qlbnnlb|i ekdixidib -sM wkbaim, ekfiw{qib @k If aib Db

xkwqi wkbaimb|i ekqkwxkaliib {bx{w miwi qkw{qidi S aib E aib ekjkb{mib gixi

|ibn aisiq dkbnnibnn{ skwq{dg{mib qibidib -Akbq 9

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9

g{qlw/somob/skwloak skqle"

g" Qkd{$qkd{ib

Diajla -733

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78

gile al Eiwibn In{bn [f{ aisiq dkbhisil 997$739 q/mi aib aiwl {jl swoa{exl al

Eifldibqib Qkbnim j{ni dkb{bj{eeib swoa{exl |ibn gile |ilq{ dkbhisil 733$

833 n/w{ds{b -Diajla 733

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71

dkfifi{l skdgkwlib gieqkwlxlai skd{q{xib x{sfil oexlnkb dkfif{l skbnnkbibnib

aib skdgkwlib eis{w iniw qkwjial x{exkxl gieqkwl" Xkaibneib siai swoxkx wka{exl

skwf{ alwibnxibn akbnib skdgkwlib gimib ownible xkginil x{dgkw kfkeqwob aib

kbkwnl xkwqi skbnnkbibnib {bq{e dkd{q{x x{sfil oexlnkb xkginil ixksqow

kfkeqwob"

@" Skb|lisib aib Skbnkfofiib X{wjib

Xlxqkd g{alai|i x{wjib -x{wjib 4 gimixi ji~i |ibn iwqlb|i

gkwjijiw/gkwgiwlx gkwxkfibn$xkflbn xkskwql f{wle, alxiwibeib em{x{xb|i mib|i {bq{e

fimib sixibn x{w{q qlsk G -~lfi|im |ibn mib|i qkwf{isl siai xiiq sixibn q{bnnif,

aib qlsk h iqi{ A -~lfi|im |ibn qlaie qkwf{isl sixibn xidi xkeifl, |ibn

dkds{b|il d{ei ilw qibim qlbnnl" G{alai|i qibidib fimib ekwlbn -sifi~lji, al

fimib sixibn x{w{q al iiqx xkwlbn dkbnifidl hkeidib ekfkglmib ilw akbnib

xlxqkd x{wjib diei ekgiximib iqi{ nkbibnib ilw |ibn qlaie alx{eil qibidib fimib

ekwlbn aisiq qkwmlbaiweib -Diajla 733

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7;

skdg{iqib x{wjib aisiq alginl dkbjial a{i hiwi skdg{iqib |ilq{ : 9, alg{iq

xkeifln{x aib 7, alg{iq xkhiwi gkwqimis" Skdg{iqib x{wjib gib|ie dkdkwf{eib

qkbini ekwji |ilq{ xkelqiw ;33 MOE skw mkeqiw -Diajla 733

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70

alx{x{b xkskwql qibnni -7$8 qibnni, fif{ n{f{aib lq{ alq{q{s akbnib qibim fislxib

iqix |ibn elqi xldsib lq{ 1, skbnis{wib eofid giw{ alfiexibieib akbnib aoxlx ;$

93 qob eisqib/mi" Siai skdkflmiwiib |ibn alfie{eib sofle{fq{w almiwiseib leib

aisiq dkdib`iiqeib owniblxdk sfibeqob xkskwql leib blfi xkaibneib owniblxdk

|ibn mla{s al aixiw eofid almiwiseib aisiq dkbjial dieibib leib siqlb"

Xkaibneib {bq{e doboe{fq{w leib algkwl qidgimib sieib skfkq aib xlxi

dieibib"

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7>

EKXLDS[FIB AIB XIWIB

Ekxlds{fib

9" J{dfim skba{a{e Lbaobkxli qkw{xb dkblbneiq akbnib fij{skwq{dg{mib 980+ skw qim{b xkdkbqiwi eobx{dxl gkwix alskwelwieib

98> en skw eislqi" Mif lbl dkb{bq{q dib{xli iniw fkglm hkwaix

dkblbneiqeib swoa{eqlplqix fimib aib qibidib sibnib {bq{e

dkdkb{ml ekg{q{mib"

7" Skwdixifimib al fimib x{f`iq dixid iaifim sM |ibn dixidiaib|ieiba{bnib slwlq aib eiba{bnib miwi |ibn wkbaim" bid{b

xkhiwi `lxle h{e{s gile ofkm eiwkbi lq{ fimib qkwxkg{q gkwsoqkbxl {bq{e

alekdgibneib xkginil fimib skwqiblib"

8" Siai skwfie{ib skbnnkbibnib slwlq qlaie gkwgimi|i ginl qibidib"Ieib qkqisl glfi qkwekbi {aiwi -qkwoexlaixl, slwlq gkw{gim gkbq{e

dkbjial ziq gkxl aib ziq ixid gkfkwibn |ibn aisiq dkwih{bl qibidib"

Gkbq{e @k7% |ibn iai aifid fiw{qib qibim -qibim qkwnkbibn,

dkw{sieib gkbq{e |ibn qkwxkali ginl qibidib xkmlbnni gkbq{e lblfim

|ibn ieib alxkwis ofkm qibidib"

1" Siai skwfie{ib skbnis{wib qlbneiq ekwih{bib gkxl ieib gkwe{wibnakbnib dkblbneiqb|i aoxlx eis{w aib qlbneiq ekwih{bib gkxl j{ni

gkwpiwlixl dkb{w{q piwlkqix"

;" Gkgkwisi qkebofonl |ibn alfie{eib {bq{e dkblbneiqeib ekx{g{wibfimib x{f`iq dixid ibqiwi filb skbnofimib qibim eobxkwpixl

Skdgkwlib eis{w aib s{s{e Qkebofonl idkflowixl Skbnn{biib

piwlkqix |ibn iaisql` Skbnkfofiib qibim aib ilw Skbnkfofiib x{wjib"0" Qibidib |ibn aisiq alekdgibneib siai fimib lbl iaifim qibidib

sial xi~im sifi~lji xi|{wib skwekg{bib aib qibidib ekm{qibib"

>" Aifid skblbneiqib swoa{eqlplqix fimib skwf{ ala{e{bn qkebofonlidkflowixl aib skd{s{eib xkx{il akbnib eodoalqixb|i"

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Xiwib

Xkgileb|i siwi nkbkwixl lbxib hkbaleli fkglm xkwl{x aifid dkdskfijiwl

lfd{ qkbqibn skbnkfofiib fimib wi~i sixibn x{w{q qkw{qidi siai `oe{x fimib

x{f`iq dixid xkmlbnni siai iemlwb|i elqi glxi dkbnkqim{l ginildibi hiwi

skdg{alai|iib qibidib |ibn qksiq al fimib x{f`iq dixid"

Xkfilb lq{ elqi j{ni glxi dkbnkqim{l ginildibi hiwi dkblbneiqeib

swoa{eqlplqix fimib x{f`iq dixid aib hiwi dkblbneiqeib swoa{eqlplqix qibidib

sibnib al fimib x{f`iq dixid aib dkbkwiseib lfd{ qkwxkg{q al aifid glaibn

skwqiblib n{bi dkdkb{ml skwdlbqiib dix|iwieiq qkwmiais dieibib soeoe

-gkwix, al Lbaobkxli qibsi skwf{ dkbnldsow aiwl bkniwi filb"

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