pengaruh tayangan televisi sinetron anak langit …

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Judul Skripsi :

PENGARUH TAYANGAN TELEVISI SINETRON ANAK

LANGIT TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF

Nama : Ravy Alief Lazwardi

NIM : 1410411160

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”

Jakarta

2019

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PENGARUH TAYANGAN TELEVISI SINETRON ANAK LANGIT

TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF

RAVY ALIEF LAZWARDI

Abstrak

Sinetron sejak dulu memang telah banyak menyajikan cerita yang

berkelanjutan, isi ceritanya pun sangat beragam. Banyak sinetron yang memiliki rating

tinggi. Salah satunya adalah sinetron Anak Langit yang tayang di SCTV. Setiap film

yang di produksi pasti memiliki dampak bagi para penontonnya, baik itu dampak

positif maupun dampak negatif. Sinetron Anak Langit adalah Drama dan Action, hal

ini tentu sangat identik dengan hal-hal yang sangat memiliki dampak bagi anak - anak.

Drama seperti ini dapat berdampak negatif bagi anak-anak di bawah umur karena

dalam sinetron Anak Langit banyak menayangkan adegan-adegan orang dewasa seperti

dalam hal percintaan, perkelahian, pertengkaran dan lain sebagainya, hal ini dapat

menyebabkan tumbuhnya perilaku–perilaku negatif pada anak-anak yang dapat

merusak daya pikir mereka untuk belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk

mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tayangan televisi sinetron Anak Langit terhadap

perilaku agresif. Untuk menemukan hasil tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode

kuantitatif explanatif yang nantinya akan menyebarkan kuesioner dan di olah dengan

menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil dari uji penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil uji

korelasi sebesar 0,849, uji regresi sebesar 0,958, hasil uji determinasi sebesar 0,721,

dan uji hipotesis sebesar 15,012.

Kata kunci: Pengaruh Tayangan, Perilaku Agresif

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EFFECT OF TELEVISION SOAP OPERA ANAK LANGIT AGAINST

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

RAVY ALIEF LAZWARDI

Abstract

The soap opera has served a lot of ongoing stories, the content of the story is very

diverse. Many soap operas have high ratings. One of them is the soap opera Anak

Langit who aired on SCTV. Every film in production is sure to have an impact on its

audience, whether it's a positive impact or a negative impact. Soap opera Anak Langit

is a Drama and Action, it is certainly very identical to the things that have a very impact

for children. Such a Drama can have a negative impact for minors because in the soap

operas, the Children of Langit show many adult scenes such as romance, fights,

quarrels and so on, this can cause The growing behavior – negative behaviors in

children that could harm their thinking to study. The purpose of this research is to find

out how much the influence of television shows from the children of Langit to

aggressive behavior. To find these results, researchers use quantitative methods

explanatif which will then distribute questionnaires and in sports using SPSS version

23 applications. The results of this research test were obtained a correlation test result

of 0.849, a regression test of 0.958, a test result of a determination of 0.721, and a

hypothesis test of 15.012.

Keywords: effect of impressions, aggressive behaviour

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatjan kepada Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala atas berkat

rahmat, nikmat kasih sayang, dan ridho-Nya, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan penulisan

ini dengan baik dan benar. Penyusunan skripsi ini merupakan salah satu syarat dalam

menyelesaikan pendidikan studi strata satu Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi yang telah

ditetapkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas

Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis ingin

menyampaikan terima kasih dan rasa hormat kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu

peneliti dalam penyusunan skripsi, yaitu kepada:

1. Orang tua tercinta yang selalu memberikan dukungan dan do’a untuk peneliti setiap

waktu, karena do’a dan dukungan peneliti dapat menyelesaikan setiap mata kuliah

hingga dapat menyusun skripsi di semester ini.

2. Dra. Siti Maryam, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi Utama dan Ahmad

Zakki, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi Pendamping. Terima kasih banyak

atas segala bimbingan, saran, dan masukannya yang membangun sehingga skripsi

ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

3. Drs. Supratman, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing sebelumnya yang telah

membantu saya dalam menyelesaikan setengah dari keseluruhan skripsi saya.

4. Dr. R. Dudy Heryadi, M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta.

5. Azwar, S.S, M.Si selaku Ketua Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu

Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta.

6. Ibu Irma selaku Kepala Sekolah dan Bapak Rizky Bagus selaku staff Tata Usaha

SMP Citra Negara.

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................ i

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................................ ii

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .......................................... iii

PENGESAHAN.............................................................................................. iv

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 5

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 5

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 5

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................... 6

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 7

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................ 7

2.2 Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................................. 8

2.2.1 Tayangan Televisi......................................................................................... 8

2.2.2 Perilaku ...................................................................................................... 11

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2.2.2.1 Perilaku Agresif ....................................................................................... 13

2.2.2.2 Macam Macam Perilaku Agresif .............................................................. 14

2.2.2.3 Aspek - Aspek Agresif ............................................................................. 14

2.2.2.4 Efek Media Massa ................................................................................... 15

2.3 Teori Kultivasi............................................................................................... 16

2.5 Hipotesis ....................................................................................................... 21

BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 22

3.1 Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................................... 22

3.1.1 Pendekatan Penelitian ................................................................................. 22

3.1.2 Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................................... 22

3.2 Populasi dan Sampel ...................................................................................... 23

3.2.1 Populasi ...................................................................................................... 23

3.2.2 Sampel........................................................................................................ 23

3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 25

3.3.1 Jenis Data ................................................................................................... 25

3.3.2 Sumber Data ............................................................................................... 25

3.3.3 Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................... 25

3.3.4 Operasional Variabel .................................................................................. 26

3.4 Teknik Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 28

3.5 Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................... 28

3.5.1 Uji Validitas ............................................................................................... 28

3.5.2 Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................................ 34

3.5.3 Uji Korelasi ................................................................................................ 36

3.5.4 Koefisien Determinasi ................................................................................ 37

3.5.5 Uji Regresi ................................................................................................. 37

3.5.6 Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................... 38

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................. 40

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4.1 Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................. 40

4.1.1 Deskripsi Objek Penelitian .......................................................................... 40

4.1.1.1 Provile SMP Citra Negara ........................................................................ 40

4.1.1.2 Profil Stasiun Televisi RCTI .................................................................... 40

4.2 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................. 41

4.2.1 Deskripsi Data Responden .......................................................................... 41

4.2.2 Analisis pernyataan variabel X.................................................................... 43

4.2.3 Analisis Pernyataan Variabel Y ............................................................. 53

4.2.4 Uji Korelasi ........................................................................................... 64

4.2.5 Koefesien Determinasi .......................................................................... 66

4.3 Pembahasan .............................................................................................. 68

BAB 5 PENUTUP .................................................................................................. 70

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................... 70

5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................ 71

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Penelitian Terdahulu.................................................................................... 7

Tabel 2. Kerangka berfikir ...................................................................................... 20

Tabel 3. Skala Likert ............................................................................................... 26

Tabel 4. Operasional Variabel ................................................................................. 27

Tabel 5. Uji Validitas Variabel X ............................................................................ 30

Tabel 6. Uji Validitas Variabel Y ............................................................................ 31

Tabel 7. Hasil Valid Variabel X .............................................................................. 32

Tabel 8. Hasil Valid Variabel Y .............................................................................. 33

Tabel 9. Nilai Alpha Cronbach ................................................................................ 35

Tabel 10. Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X ...................................................................... 35

Tabel 11. Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y ...................................................................... 35

Tabel 12. Nilai Koefesien Korelasi.......................................................................... 36

Tabel 13. Waktu Penelitian ..................................................................................... 38

Tabel 14. Karakteristik Responden Menurut Usia ................................................... 41

Tabel 15. Karakteristik Responden Menurut Jenis Kelamin..................................... 42

Tabel 16. Karakteristik Responden Menurut Kelas .................................................. 42

Tabel 17. Pernyataan 1 ............................................................................................ 43









Tabel 26. Pernyataan 10 .......................................................................................... 48



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Tabel 30 Pernyataan 14 ........................................................................................... 50

Tabel 31. Skala Interval Variabel X ........................................................................ 52

















Tabel 48. Skala Interval Variabel Y ........................................................................ 64

Tabel 49. Hasil Uji Korelasi .................................................................................... 65

Tabel 50. Hasil Uji Regresi ..................................................................................... 65

Tabel 51. Hasil Koefesien Determinasi ................................................................... 66

Tabel 52. Hasil Uji Hipotesis .................................................................................. 67

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Logo SMP Citra Negara......................................................................... 40

Gambar 2. Logo RCTI ............................................................................................ 41

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

lampiran 1. Kuisioner Penelitian .................................................................................

lampiran 2. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................

lampiran 3. A2, A5 & Turnitin ...................................................................................

pengaruh tayangan televisi sinetron anak langit …

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