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GOZO AXMLO@ LMGX JORO^-JORO^ LMGX TCMLZLA 

ZXFOR GOAOMO@

Tortlslposl Tcmltla Joe Thglmu

 Jcshe Goto Aumlo`;

Jrs. Rufl`ortc, G.Rl

Jlsusue Cmh`

Cswomj Rltoeffoef

KX^XROE THEJLJLAOE FHCF^OIL

IOAXMZOR LMGX RCRLOM

XELYH^RLZOR EHFH^L GHJOE

>4??

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THEJO@XMXOE

Tortlslposl pcmltla  ojomo` ahlaut shrtooe Gosyoroaot jomog ahflotoe Tcmltla.

Rhjoefaoe Thglmu ojomo` Trcshs Thglml`oe croef-croef uetua gheflsl konotoe-konotoe

 pcmltla thrthetu, Glsomeyo Trhsljhe, Oeffcto JT^ sogpol ahtlefaot yoef pomlef nowo`

ojomo` Thglml`oe Ahpomo Jhso. Cmh` aorheo ltu Tortlslposl Tcmltla joe Thglmu ghrupoaoe juo

uesur yoef jlnutu`aoe jomog ghefhgnoefaoe systhg Jhgcarosl jomog suotu Ehforo.

Ghefuaur osplrosl Gosyoroaot thr`ojop systhg jhgcarosl jl Ruotu Ehforo jopot

jluaur jorl shnhropo nhsor oelgc gosyoroaot jlsuotu ehfhro uetua turut oatli gheflautl

ahflotoe Tcmltla Gumol jorl laut aogpoeyh, gheyomuraoe suoro jhefoe ghglml` sotu eogo

uetua ghekojl woalm roayot jl Tormhghe joe shnofoleyo yoef nhr`unuefoe jhefoe

ah`ljupoe Tcmltla.

Cmh` aorheo ltu jomog Jhgcarosl ojo oeffopoe no`wo shgoale tleffl tlefaot

 portlslposl ^oayot nhrortl Ehforo joe Gosyoroaot thrshnut soefot oetuslos uetua ghgokuaoe

suotu Ehforo.

Xetua ltumo` jomog Goaomo` yoef aogl nuot lel alto oaoe ghgno`os, ghefaokl joe

ghgo`ogl nhrsogo-sogo ghefheol ‐Tortlslposl Tcmltla joe Thglmu“ jl suotu Ehforo.

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THEFH^ZLOE TO^ZLRLTORL TCMLZLA 

Opoao` yoef jlgoasuj jhefoe portlslposl pcmltla ltu3 Jhihelsl Xgugeyo portlslposl

 pcmltla ojomo` ahflotoe shshcroef otou ahmcgpca croef uetua laut shrto shboro oatli jomog

ahflotoe pcmltla, Glsomeyo jhefoe boro ghglml` Trhsljhe otou woalm roayot nola shboro

moefsuef goupue tljoa moefsuef yoef gheboaup tlejoaoe shphrtl ghgnhrlaoe suoro jomog

 phglml`oe ugug otou ahpomo johro`, ghef`ojlrl ahflotoe (aogpoeyh), ghefojoaoe

`unuefoe (bcetoatlef) jhefoe phkonot phghrleto`, otou oeffcto pormhghet joe shnofoleyo.

Rhjoefaoe jl Nuao jlatot Josor-josor Lmgu Tcmltla   ‒  XELGHJ thrtumls;

 Tortlslposl Tcmltla ojomo` ahthrmlnotoe worfo Ehforo jomog shfomo to`opoe

ahnlkoaoe, gumol jorl shkoa phgnuotoe ahputusoe, thrgosua kufo phmuoef uetua laut shrto

jomog phmoasoeooe ahputusoe. 

Nhnhropo phefhrtloe Tortlslposl Tcmltla gheurut nhnhropo o`ml lmgu

 pcmltla,jloetoroeyo ojomo`; 

?. Gheurut @hrnhrt Gbbmcsay jomog nuaueyo Lethreotlcoeom  Hebybmcpohjlo ci 

t`h  Rcblom Rblhebh  ghefotoaoe no`wo portlslposl pcmltlla ojomo` ahflotoe -ahflotoe suaorhmo

jorl worfo ehforo gosyoroaot ghmomul jlgoeo ghrhao ghefognlm nofloe jorl prcshs

 phglml`oe phefuoso shboro moefsuef goupue tljoa moefsuef jomog prcshs phgnhetuaoe

ahnlkoaoe ugug.

>. Ecrgoe @,Elh joe Rljehy Yhrno jomog nuaueyo @oejncca ci Tcmlt lbom Rblhebh  

ghefotoaoe no`wo portlslposl pcmltla ahflotoe prlnojl worfo ehforo yoef mhfom yoef shjlalt

 noeyoa moefsuef nhrtukuoeuetua ghgpheforu`l shmhasl phkonot-phkonot ehforo yoef jlognlm

cmh` ghrhao.

2. Roguhm T @oeftleftceef joe Kcoe G.Ehmsce jomog nuaueyo Ec Hosy   B`clsh  ,

gheyotoaoe no`wo portlslposl pcmltla ojomo` ahflotoe worfo ehforo yoef nhrtlejoa shnofol

 prlnojl-prlnojl yoef uetua ghgpheforu`l phgnuotoe ahputusoe cmh` phghrleto`.

Jomog oeomlsls pcmltla gcjhre portlslposl ghrupoaoe shnuo` lsu phetlef yoef thraolt

jhefoe lsu thetoef jhgcarosl,portol pcmltla,blvlm scblhty( gosyoroaot gojoel),phglml`oe

ugug joe mole-mole.

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KHELR-KHELR TO^ZLRLTORL TCMLZLA 

Rhnhmug alto gosua ah opo-opo soko khels khels portlslposl Tcmltla, Zo`uao` oejo

 kogoe jo`umu Noflgoeo roayot gheyomuraoe osplrosl, phejopot, arltla joe soroe ghrhao ah

 Ehforo otou phghrleto`3 Otou slefaoteyo Nofolgoeo joe opo soko yoef ghrhao moauaoe

uetua nhrportlslposl jomog juelo Tcmltla3 Eo`, jlnowo` lel ojo > Khels portlslposl pcmltla yoef

jlmoauaoe pojo kogoe jo`umu

Khels-khels portlslposl pcmlt la ojo juo yoltu 

  Tortlslposl Tcmltla shboro moefsuef joe

  Tortlslposl Tcmltla shboro tljoa moefsuef

 Tortlslposl Tcmltla shboro moefsuef  ojomo` Ahflotoe Tcmltla yoef jlmoauaoe shboro

moefsuef. Eo`, alto ognlm bcetc` shphrtl ^oayot jl Ehforo \ueoel, ghrhao ghmoauaoe

ahflotoe Tortlslposl Tcmltla jhefoe nhr`ojop-`ojopoe jhefoe phghrleto`eyo. ^oayot jl

\ueoel Nlosoeyo nhraugpum jlsuotu mopoefoe uetua nhrthgu jhefoe phghrleto`eyo joe

ghgnlboroaoe gosomo`-gosomo` yoef Tunmla. Eo`, Tortlslposl Tcmltla lelmo` yoef jlaotoaoe

Tortlslposl Tcmltla shboro moefsuef.

Rhjoefaoe  Tortlslposl Tcmltla shboro tljoa moefsuef  ojomo` Ahflotoe Tcmltla yoefjlmoauaoe shboro tljoa moefsuef. Eo`, alto ognlm bcetc` shphrtl Thglmu jl Lejcehslo yoef

jlmoauaoe phrtogo aoml shaltor to`ue ?<88. Lel ghrupoaoe Thglmu phrtogo aomleyo jl

Lejcehslo. Aheopo jlaotoaoe tljoa moefsuef aorheo Thglmu alto gheffueoaoe systhg

 phguefutoe suoro jorl shtlop ZTX (Zhgpot Thglml`oe Xgug) yoef thrshnor jlshtlop Jhso,

ahmuro`oe otou ahbogotoe jl Lejcehslo.

Rhjoefaoe gheurut Jovlj I. ^ct` joe Iroea M. Vlmsce Khels khels portlslposl pcmltla 

jlnhjoaoe nhrjosoraoe lethesltos joe irhauhesleyo;

?.  Tortlslposl Tcmltla yoef tljoa noeyoa gheylto woatu, tljoa gheuetut proaorso shejlrl

joe tljoa shrlef jlmoauaoe. Bcetc`eyo; ghgnhrlaoe suoro jomog Thglmu,

ghejlsauslaoe lsu pcmltla, ghef`ojlrl lsu pcmltla joe laut aogpoeyh.

>.  Tortlslposl Tcmltla lethesli, Ortleyo ahflotoe Tcmltla yoef noeyoa gheylto woatu joe

theofo shrto ahthrmlnotoeeyo soefot nhsor. Bcetc`eyo; Ghekojl Tlgpleoe suotu Tortol

joe Oeffcto Tortol yoef soefot oatli.

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THGLMX

L. Thefhrtloe Thglmu

Thglml`oe Xgug ( Thglmu  ) ojomo` prcshs phglml`oe croef-croef uetua gheflsl

 konotoe-konotoe pcmltla thrthetu. Konotoe-konotoe thrshnut nhroehao-rofog, gumol jorl

Trhsljhe, Voalm roayot jl nhrnofol tlefaot phghrleto`oe, sogpol ahpomo jhso. Tojo acethas

yoef mhnl` muos, Thglmu jopot kufo nhrortl prcshs gheflsl konotoe-konotoe shphrtl

ahtuo CRLR otou ahtuo ahmos, womoupue uetua lel aoto 'phglml`oe' mhnl` shrlef jlfueoaoe.

Thglmu ghrupoaoe somo` sotu uso`o uetua ghgheforu`l roayot shboro phrsuosli  (tljoa 

ghgoaso) jhefoe ghmoauaoe ahflotoe  ^htcrlao, Tunmlb ^hmotlces, Acguelaosl gosso, Mcnny

joe mole-mole. Jomog Thglmu, poro phglml` jomog Thglmu kufo jlshnut acestltuhe, joe ahpojo

ghrhaomo` poro phshrto Thglmu gheoworaoe koekl-koekl joe prcfrog-prcfrogeyo pojo goso

aogpoeyh. Aogpoeyh jlmoauaoe shmogo woatu yoef thmo` jlthetuaoe, ghekhmoef `orl

 phguefutoe suoro.

Theyhmhefforooe phglml`oe ugug (Thglmu) ghrupoaoe uesur yoef `orus ojo jomog

 phghrleto`oe jhgcarosl. Thglml`oe ugug jl ehforo jhgcarosl jopot jlpoejoef shnofol

owom jorl porojlfgo jhgcarosl.

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LL. Rlsthg Thglmu 

Jljomog Thglmu thrjopot 2 Rlsthg Thglmu, \oltu;

?. 

Rlsthg Thrwoalmoe Jlstrla \oef jlgoasuj jhefoe Rlsthg Thglmu Thrwoalmoe Jlstrla ojomo` Ruotu Ehforo yoef jlnofol

ahjomog suotu Jlstrla  (Johro`)  phglml`oe yoef Kugmo`eyo sogo jhefoe kugmo` oeffcto

 nojoe phrwoalmoe yoef jlah`hejoal.

 Ahnolaoe Rlsthg Lel;

?.  Bomce jorl jlsrtla phglml`oe ojomo` worfo jlstrla thrshnut sh`leffo jllaheom cmh`

worfo shthgpot.

>.  Aorheo bomce tleffom jl jlstrla thrshnut goao mhnl` to`u ahphetlefoe otou osplrosl

worfoeyo.

2.  Ahtlao lo tljoa ghmoasoeoaoe osplrosl worfo shthgpot goao worfo yoef ghglml`eyo

jopot ghgletoeyo guejur.

:.  Thmoasoeooe phglml`oe systhg lel soefott shjhr`oeo sh`leffo jomog phr`ltuefoe

suoro tljoa ruglt.

 Ahmhgo`oe systhg lel;

?.  Ahguefaleoe woalm-woalm yoef jujua jl nojoe phrwoalmoe `oeyo ghgphrkuoefaoe

ahphetlefoe jlstrlaeyo

>.  Ruoro-suoro yoef tljoa thrplml` tljoa jopot jlfonuefaoe jhefoe suoro jorl jlstrla 

mole.

2.  Fcmcefoe glecrotos tljoa oaoe phreo` thrwoalml jl nojoe phrwoalmoe roayot.Kugmo`

 portol shgoale nhrauroef jomog phglmu yoef oaoe jotoef, portol yoef ghgphrcmh`

shjlalt suoro sumlt nhrto`oe.

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>.  Rlsthg Thrwoalmoe Trcpcrslceom

\oef jlgoasuj jhefoe Rlsthg phrwoalmoe Trcpcrslceom ojomo` Thrshetosl aursl jl Nojoe

 phrwoalmoe roayot yoef jlnoflaoe ahpojo tlop-tlop aursl jlshsuolaoe jhefoe phrshetosh

 kugmo` suoro yoef jlphrcmh` cmh` shtlop portol pcmltla.

 Ahnolaoe systhg lel;

?.  Ghefuetuefaoe portol ahblm aorheo ghguefaleaoe thrkojleyo pheffonuefoe suoro.

>.  Zljoa ojo suoro yoef `lmoef

2.  Ojo kogleoe no`wo shtlop suoro yoef junhrlaoe oaoe ojo woalmeyo jl nojoe

 phrwoalmoe roayot.

:.  Rhguo nojoe phrwoalmoe oaoe nhrsliot eoslceom,tljoa shphrtl systhg jlstrla yoef mhnl`

ghefutogoaoe ahpheylefoe johro`.

8.  Ojo ahbhejhruefoe nhrtogno`eyo portol pcmltla noru shnofol oalnot jorl phrphbo`oe

 portol yoef sujo` ojo.

 Ahmhgo`oe systhg lel;

?.  Thr`ltuefoe suoro oaoe nhrnhmlt-nhmlt, ghgnutu`aoe woatu yoef mogo joe nloyo yoef

 nhsor.

>.  Thglml` oaoe ghglml` portol pcmltla nuaoe bomce phrshcroefoe, sh`leffo `unuefoeoetoro phglml` joe woalm-woalmeyo jl nojoe phrwoalmoe tljoa shhrot jomog systhg

jlstrla 

2.  Ojo ahguefaleoe phglml` tljoa tou slopo woalmeyo jl nojoe phrwoalmoe roayot, aorheo

jomog phglmu phglml` `oeyo ghglml` portol pcmltla.

:.  Thrtol pcmltla ghgpueyol ahauosooe nhsor aorheo ghehetuaoe slopo bomce portol

 pcmltla uetua phglmu.

8. 

Rysthg lel oaoe ghef`oslmaoe oeffcto pormhghe yoef jopot nhrfoetuef ahpojo plgpleoe portoleyo.

2. Rlsthg Thrwoalmoe Bogpuroe

Rlsthg Thrwoalmoe Bogpuroe ojomo` Fonuefoe jorl systhg phrwoalmoe jlstrla joe

 prcpcrslceom. Jomog phglmu 24 Ofustus >44?uetua ghglml` woalm roayot yoef jujua jomog

gokhmls Acestltuoeth. ^oayot `orus ghglmlal ahshgpotoe portlslposl jomog shmuru` ah`ljupoe

 nhrehforo.

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AHRLGTXMOE

Jorl goaomo` yoef aogl nuot jopot aogl slgpumaoe no`wo Tortlslposl Tcmltla joe

Thglmu ghrupoaoe juo uesur yoef jlnutu`aoe uetua Ghefuaur shnhropo nhsor osplrosl otou

Gosyoroaot thr`ojop systhg jhgcarosl jl Ruotu Ehforo otou shnhropo nhsor oelgc

gosyoroaot jlsuotu ehfhro uetua turut oatli gheflautl ahflotoe Tcmltla Gumol jorl laut

aogpoeyh, gheyomuraoe suoro jhefoe ghglml` sotu eogo uetua ghekojl woalm roayot jl

Tormhghe joe shnofoleyo yoef nhr`unuefoe jhefoe ah`ljupoe Tcmltla.

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JOIZO^ TXRZOAO

Zlg Jcshe. >4??. Jlatot; Josor-Josor Lmgu Tcmltla . ILR XELGHJ Ghjoe

Jrs. B`ctln, jaa. >449. Ahworfoehforooe ?. Koaorto; TZ. F`omlo Lejcehslo.

Rurnoatl, ^ogmoe. ?<<<. Ghgo`ogl Lmgu Tcmltla . Koaorto; TZ. Froghjlo Vljyo Roroeo

Lejcehslo.