Pengampu Mapel :

Wakhid Syarifudin, S.Pd

SMK TAMAN KARYA MADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUMEN Kampus 1 Jl. H.M.Sarbini No.177 B Kebumen 54351

Kampus 2 Jl. P . Bumidirjo No 36 Kawedusan Kebumen 54351 Website: www.tkmpertambangan.net email : tkm.pertambangan@yahoo.com

Telp./Fax: 0287-387-0227/0287-387-2463

MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XI SMK TAMAN KARYA MADYA PERTAMBANGAN KEBUMEN

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

DAFTAR ISI

1. ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE 2. OFFERING HELP 3. FORMAL AND INFORMAL INVITATON 4. ASKING AND GIVING OPINION 5. PERSONAL LETTER 6. EXPRESSION OF HOPE AND DREAMS

ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE

Asking for Advice I've got a bad toothache. What do you suggest? What do you advise me to do? What should I do? What ought I to do? What do you suggest? What's your advice? If you were me what would you do?

Giving advice If I were you, I would go to the dentist. Why don't you go to the dentist? You'd better brush your teeth regularly. You ought to/should avoid eating sweets. If you take my advice, you'll go to the dentist. If I were you I would/wouldn’t…. If I were in your shoes/position I would… You had better/ you’d better….. You should… Your only option is to…. Why don’t you….? Have you thought about….? Have you tried…? NOTE In giving advice, we commonly use: should/ought to + Verb 1 We can also use: had better + Verb 1 Must and have to basically have the same meaning. They express the idea that something is necessary. Responses

Accepting advice Yes, I agree with that. That sounds like a good idea! I don't think that's a good idea. OK, why don't we do that. That's very interesting.

Rejecting advice

I'm sorry, i can't agree with that. I don't think we should do that. That's very interesting, but ... I don't know what to advise, I'm afraid. I wish I could suggest something, but I can't. I wish I could help. Things to remember about asking for and giving advice:

• "Advise" is a verb. Example: "I advise you to learn English. You will undoubtedly need it in your higher studies"

• "Advice" is a noun. Example: "My father gave me this piece of advice when I was young: never give up"

• "Ought to" has nearly the same meaning as "should

• "You'd better" is the short form of "you had better" Example: "You'd better see a doctor!" = "You had better see the doctor"

ASKING FOR ADVICE underline the sentences that show asking for giving Conversation 1

A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari? B: I think you should buy the Ferrari. A: Why is that? B: Because I’d like to borrow it.

Conversation 2

A: Why don’t you give Daphne a call? B: Good idea. I haven’t seen her for a while. A: Maybe you should ask her out. B: Hmmm. I’ll think about it.

Conversation 3

Tita : How you work? Risa : Yeah so ,be a little problem. Tita: what problem? Risa: Boss me angry without because. Tita: yeah, i think you'd better more calm again for face. Risa: yeah, thank for advice. Tita: yeah, you are welcome

Conversation 4

Tami : Hi Clàudia, You look worried. What's the matter? Aufa : Er.. it's nothing. Tami : Is it the exam tomorrow? You shouldn't worry. You'll pass easily. Aufa : I know. Tami : Come on, tell me. What are you worried about? Aufa : OK... it's Mark. I think he has started smoking. I was talking to him yesterday about this topic and he toldd me that he isn't smoking. Tami : That's serious. What are you going to do? Aufa: I'm not sure. I should tell someone. What do you think I should do? Tami : If I were you, I'd speak to his older sister. She's really friendly. Aufa : I've never met her. Can you come with me? Tami : Yes, of course. Let's go and find her.

Conversation 5

Aufa : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my wallet. Tami : Don't be so sad my friend, let us search it around the park. Aufa : I have looked for it for hours but I do not find it, do you have some ideas? Tami : You had better tell the securities to announce it to other students. Aufa : Yeah, that sounds good. I do hope it helps. Tami : Let’s go.. !

Exercise: Answer the following questions! Alex : You look unhealthy, Boy. Bryan : Yes, I get a headache and a stomachache. Alex : You should go to a doctor. Come on, I will accompany you. Bryan : Ok. 1. The underlined words show ....

A. Agreement B. Disagreement C. Advice D. Necessity E. Plan

2. You should ............... to past the test. A. Study hard B. Studying C. Studying hard D. Studied E. Studied hard

Andi : I have a bad headache. Budi : You’d better ...................... 3. Complete the dialogue above ....

A. Taking an aspirin B. An aspirin C. Take an aspirin D. To take an aspirin E. Took an aspirin

Amir : I am not good at English. Budi : .......................... 4. Complete the dialogue above with an advice .....

A. I should practise English every day B. Why don’t you take an English course and practise every day? C. Do you like English ? D. I must take an English course E. You must sleep often

5. Mary failed again in the test. She ....................... harder. A. Had better study B. Need to study C. Better study D. Study E. Studied.

6. I miss my grandparents. What ........................ I do now ? A. Better B. Had better C. Should D. Did E. Do

@@@Good_Luck@@@

Expressions Asking and Giving Offer is condition when someone asks you if you would like to have something or if you would like them to do something. Here are the expressions of asking and giving offer.

Offering/Asking to Do Something Offering to Help Would you like me to …? I’ll … if you’d like I’ll be happy to … if you’d like I’d be glad … Let me … What can I do for you? Can I help you? Could you possibly help me? Could I possibly ask you to help me? Would you be willing to help me? Could you do me a favor, please? Could you help me for a second? I wonder if you could help me with this? I could do with some help, please. Could you spare a moment? I need some help, please. Could you give me a hand? Would you mind helping me out? Could you help me please? I need some assistance please. Would you help me?

Shall I …? Allow me to … Is there anything particular I can help you find? Is there something you are looking for in particular? Is there else I can help you with? Would you like any help … (-ing)? Would you like me to give you a hand … (-ing)? Would you like some help? May I help you? May I offer my assistance? Could I help you? What can I do for you? What shall I do for you? I’ll be glad to help?

Giving Help I’d like to help you. I’d be happy to help you. Sure. what can I do for you? Sure. I would be glad to help you

Accepting (Offering help) Accepting (Giving help)

How kind of you! Thank you very much. That’s very good of you! That’s terribly kind,. Thank you very much. Yes, please do. What a good idea! Yes, please. Thanks. That would be excellent. Yes.

You are so kind! Thanks Thanks a lot Thank you

Refusing (Offering help) Refusing (Giving help)

No, you don’t need to. Don’t bother yourself, thanks. No, thank you. That’s very kind, but I can manage myself. That’s very kind of you, but I don’t think it’s necessary

I am sorry, I can’t help you now Sorry, I am busy right now I wish I could help you but I have to do some important tasks.

Name : Class : Exercise 1 Underline the sentences which showing asking and giving help on the conversation. Conversation 1 Ryandra : Wawan, where are you ?

Wawan : I’m in the house. What’s matter ? Ryandra : Oh, Could I possibly ask you to help me ? Wawan : I’d like to help you. For what ? Ryandra : Yesterday, my mathematics teacher give me a task, but I really don’t understand the task. I need your help. Wawan : Oke. No problem. Ryandra : Can I go to your house now ? Wawan : Yes of course.

Conversation 2 Anita : Hello Ms. Ratu you looks so busy, may I help you?

Ms. Ratu : Yes I am. Could you please bring students' homework books in my table? Anita : Sure, and where should I bring it to? Ms Ratu : Please bring the books to your class, and say sorry to your friends that I may coming late to the class. Anita : Okay Miss Ratu. Is there anything else? Ms Ratu : No it's enough. Thank you very much for your help Anita. Anita : Your welcome.

Conversation 3 Rianda : Excuse me. Miss. May I ask you something. Ms. Sisca : Yes, Rianda. What’s the matter ? Rianda : May I borrow your dictionary ? I need to look up a new word. Ms. Sisca : Sure. Here you are. Rianda : Thank you, Miss. I’ll return it as soon as possible. Ms. Sisca : No problem.

Exercise 2 Answer the following questions! Bryan: Nugy, where are you? Nugy: I’m in the house. What’s matter? Bryan: oh _____________ . Nugy: I’d like to help you. For what? 1. Complete the dialogue above with suitable expression .... A.Would you like some help? B. Sorry, I can’t help you C. Could I possibly ask you to help me? D. Let me help you E. No, you don’t need to help Romy: May I help you ? Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks. 2. The underlined sentence express .... A. Asking help B. Giving help C. Offering help D. Refusing an offer E. Accepting an offer Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman? Olaf: Yes, of course. _____ . 3. Complete the dialogue above .... A. I won’t B. I will C. I will not D. Will I? E. Shall I? Complete the dialogue below (for questions number 4 and 5) Mr Iqbal: Jon, come here please! Andy: Yes, sir. I'm coming. Mr Iqbal: (4) __________ the goods to the shop, please? Andy: With pleasure, sir. Mr Iqbal: Don't forget to put into the correct case! Andy: (5) ______, sir. Mr Iqbal: Thanks. 4. The suitable expression is .... A. Can you bring B. Can I bring C. May I bring D. Don't bring E. I would like to bring 5. The suitable expression is .... A. Sorry, I can't B. I wish I could help you C. I'm bussy D. I need some help E. Don't worry

@@@Good_Luck@@@

Expression of opinion

How is your opinion? (bagaimana pendapatmu?)

How about this? (bagaimana dengan ini?) What do you think about…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?) what do you think of…? (bagaimana pendapatmu?) what is your opinion? (apa pendapat mu?) hoiw do you like? (bagaimana menurutmu?) how was the trip? (bagaimana perjalanan nya?) How do you think of my idea? (bagaimana menurutmu pendapatku) what are you feeling? (apa perasaanmu?) how do you feel? (apa yang kamu rasakan?) How do you think? (apa yang kamu pikirkan?) Please give me your opinion? (tolong berikan aku pendapatmu?) What is your comment? (apa komentar mu?) Give me your comment? (beri aku komentarmu?) what your view on? (bagaimana pandangan mu?) what is your reaction? (apa reaksimu?) give me your reaction (berikan reaksimu?) Do you have opinion of…? (kamu punya pendapat tentang…?) what is your idea? (apa pendapatmu?) do you have any idea? (kamu punya ide?) How about…? (bagaimana tentang…?) Do you like that? (kamu menyukainya?) Do you think is it good? (apakah kamu berfikir ini bagus?)

what do you like? (apa yang kamu suka?)

In my opinion (Di pendapatku) I personally believe (saya yakin) I think that (aku berfikir bahwa) As far I know (Sejauh yang aku tau) I tend to think that (Aku berpikir bahwa) In my view (menurutku) I don’t think I care for it (aku tidak berfikir Aku perduli tentang itu) To my mind (menurutku) If you ask me, I feel (jika kau bertanya padaku, aku merasa) From my point of view (dari pendapatku) The way I see is that (caraku melihat ini yaitu) My comment is (komentarku adalah) it is my comment (ini komentarku) To my mind (menurutku)

Macam-Macam ‘Asking for Opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris

Macam-Macam ‘Giving opinion’ dalam Bahasa Inggris

what I have in my mind is (yang aku pikirkan adalah) I think I like it (aku pikir aku menyukainya)

AGREIING AND DISAGREEING FOR AN OPINION Agreeing Disagreeing Yes, I agree with John. I'm sorry, but I can't agree with John. Yes, I think that's a good point.

I think you may have missed the point there ...

I'll go along with that. Sorry, I can't go along with that.

Contoh Dialog dalam Bahasa Inggris

(In Mall)

Dian : Ratna, do you see that shoes? (Ratna apakah kamu melihat sepatu itu?)

Ratna : where is Dian? (Dimana Dian?)

Dian : Look the red one! (lihat yang warna merah)

Ratna : wow! it is so good (wow! sangat bagus)

Dian : what do you think if I use it? (bagaimana menurutmu jika aku menggunakan nya?)

Ratna : I think it is suitable with you and your appearance (aku rasa ini cocok untuk mu dan penampilan mu)

Dian : I think so, well I will buy (aku rasa begitu, baiklah aku mau beli)

(In market)

Mother : My daughter, what do you think if today I buy the vegetable for our dinner? (nak, bagaimana menurutmu jika hari ini aku membeli sayuran untuk makan malam kita?)

Daughter : But, I don’t like vegetable mom (tapi aku tidak suka sayuran ma)

Mother : how If I buy meat? (bagaimana jika aku membeli daging?)

Daughter : I think it sounds good (aku rasa itu bagus)

Mother : okay, I will buy meat and some of fruits (baiklah aku akan membeli daging dan beberapa buah-buahan)

(In school)

Teacher : students you should submit your homework today (anak-anak kalian harus mengumpul PR kalian hari ini)

Students : But, we still doing that mom (tapi kami masih mengerjakanya bu)

Teacher : this is the limit of the time (ini batasan waktunya)

Students : how if we submit it tomorrow ma’am? (bagaimana jika kami mengumpulkan nya besok bu?)

Teacher : No, I think you can finish that as soon as posible (tidak, aku rasa kalian dapat menyelesaikanya sesegera mungkin)

Students : okay, we will try ma’am (baiklah akan kita coba bu)

Exercise Asking and Giving Opinion

Read the text carefully, then complete the dialog with the correct sentence.

1.Atilla : we will have a long holiday in the next semester, what are you going to do?

Atalla : ………………………………………………….

Atilla : I do hope you have a nice trip.

a. I Dont know

b. I am Busy

c. I am Thinking of going to Kiluan Beach.

2. Indri : Look at the Views. what do you think about the river?

Indra : I Think ……………………………

a. it is amazing

b. I can Do Nothing

c. Yes. good

3. Wiro : I’ve Problem with my mobile Phone. what’s your Idea?

Sinto : …………………………………………..

Wiro : that’s good Idea.

a. I Think you should buy the new one.

b. How A pity you are.

c. That’s not my Business

4. Kudil : How do you feel the temperature here?

ucup : ………………..

Rabin : I think so

a. I Feel that the temperature Is So hot here.

b. Good Job.

c. Yes I Believe

5. Andy : what do you think about our school?

rudy : ………………………………….

Intan : I disagree about it, I feel that our school is the cleanest school in kedamaian.

a. yes I like

b. I think it’s a dirty school. do you agree Intan?

c. I don’t think so

Exercise: Answer the following questions! Kate : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do? Yani : .... Kate : I hope you have a nice trip 6. Complete the dialogue above .... A. I am thinking of going to Bali Sorry B. Sorry, I can’t tell you C. It’s not your business D. I have nothing to do E. I don’t know what to do Alex : What do you think about the film ? Bram : I think ....................... 7. Complete the dialogue above .... A. I like it B. Thank you C. I can’t hear you

D. You forget it E. Let’s go Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment. Era : I don’t think so ................ Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country. 8. Complete the dialogue above .... A. I know it B. I am thinking of C. He forget it D. In my opinion E. See you Bowo : I feel tired and I feel dizzy. Sri : I think …. Don’t leave the bed if it is not necessary. 9. Complete the dialogue above .... A. You must sing B. You should lie down and have some rest C. You can see the doctor tonight D. I will take you to the hospital A. I must take some rest, too Dave: So what do you think of my singing? John: It's really good, but I suggest to try singing in a high tune. Dave: Thanks, John. John: No problem, Dave! 10. From the dialogue above, John is... A. Asking for help B. Giving an opinion C. Asking for an opinion D. Giving help E. Giving attention Jade: What do you think of my drawing? Rose: It's amazing, but I think you should erase the scribbles over here. Jade: Thank you so much for you opinon, Rose! Rose: My pleasure. 11. From the dialogue above, Rose is... A. Asking for attention B. Asking a question C. Giving an opinion D. Giving help E. Asking for help Dirk: Can you give me an opinion about my sculpture? Jake: Sure thing! I think you should have had fixed the hand. Dirk: Thanks, Jake. Jake: No problem! 12. From the dialogue above, Dirk is... A. Asking for help B. Giving help C. Giving opinion D. Asking for an opinion E. Asking for help Jane: Roxy, what do you think of the cake I bake? Roxy: It' really delicious! I love it!

Jane: yes! 13. From the dialogue above, Jane is... A. Asking for an opinion B. Asking for help C. Requesting for attention D. Giving an item E. Giving opinion The dialogue below is for questions numbers 5-7 Teacher : “What are your opinions on bullying? Mamat : “…… it’s bad because it makes people feel badly about themselves and that shouldn’t happen. Icha : “I think bullying is a harrowing epidemic, and it needs to be stopped. 14. Suitable expression to complete the dialogue is…. A. I don’t mind B. Can you help me C. I’m so sorry D. Excuse me E. I suppose 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. Both students supporting bullying B. Bullying is the name of a disease C. Icha is strongly reject bullying D. Being bullied brings good to people E. Bullying does not affect the community

@@@ Good_Luck@@@

Formal and Informal Invitation

Invitation

Defenisi

Invitation adalah surat yang bertujuan mengundang seseorang agar datang di acara yang diselenggarakan.

Bagian-bagian surat undangan adalah:

1) Nama/ kepada orang yang diundang (alamat)

2) Kalimat sapaan

3) Isi surat undangan

4) Penutup (nama pengirim)

Tujuan Komunikatif:

to invite .... to a ...(=untuk mengundang ....untuk suatu ....)

Contoh event dalam undangan :

a birthday party (pesta ulang tahun)

a farewell party (peasta perpisahan)

a house-warming party (pesta menempati/ pindah ke rumah baru)

a wedding anniversary (pesta peringatan pernikahan)

a school anniversary (peringatan berdirinya sekolah)

a graduation party (pesta wisuda)

a welcoming party (pesta penyambutan kedatangan staff/ pimpinan/ anggota organisasi, dsb.)

a workshop; a seminar

a meeting (rapat)

Ungkapan yang sering digunakan untuk undangan resmi formal:

You are cordially invited to attend ....

.. request the company of ...at...

You are invited to ...

...request the honour of your presence at ...

RSVP (r÷pondez s'il vous plaít] : dari bahasa Perancis yang artinya"please reply/ answer". Biasanya orang yang diundang perlu untuk memberikan konfirmasi tentang apakah dia bisa datang atau tidak dengan menghubungi orang di alamat atau no telpun yang ditulis dalam undangan (to give confirmation whether he/ she can attend it or not)

Struktur Invitation Letter Adapun beberapa struktur yang terdapat dalam Invitation Letter yaitu: 1. Invitee: Siapa yang diundang 2. Body of invitation: Isi undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini: • Occasion: Undangan ini dibuat untuk acara apa • Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal • Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan • Place: Tempat yang diharapkan kehadirannya para undangan 3. Inviter: Siapa yang mengundang Invitation is used to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something. Invitation consists of : 1. Person who invited 2. Invitation program 3. Time (day, date, hour) 4. Place 5. Message with person who extending Kinds of invitation expressions: Inviting : - I would like to invite you - Would you like to………..? - Would you like to come to………….? - Do you want to………? - We would like to invite you to………….. - Would you like to join us - We would like you join us for………. - How about………….? - Do you mind to come to………..? - Please come to…………. - I’ll be happy if you come to……… - Let’s we go to………… - Etc. Accepting an invitation : - Of course ! - Thank you, I will come. - OK! - I’d love to……….

There are 2 type of Invitation:

I’d like to…………. That sounds great. It sounds a nice idea. That would be terrific ! That would be amazing! That would be wonderful! Thanks for inviting me. It’s very kind of you to invite me. I’d be happy to…….. I like that. I’d be delighted to…….. Surely. That’s nice. Etc.

Declining an invitation : No, thank you. I’d love to, but…………. I’m sorry. I can’t. I’d like to, but I have many thing to do right now. I don’t think I can go. Sorry. I would love to, but……….. It’s good, but…………. Sorry. It’s good, but I can’t. Etc.

a. Formal invitation Formal invitation is usually originate from university, companies, and a kind of it. Normally formal invitation is written invitation. Example of formal invitation :

Palangkaraya, 28th September 2012To : Mr. Stewart Jalan Hiu Putih No. 9 At Palangkaraya

Good morning, Mr. Stewart. We are from the jewelry company want to inform you that we have make a meeting on :

Day/date : Monday, 5th October 2012 Time : at 8.00 a.m. – 11.00 a.m. Place : at Aquarius Hotel Ballroom It’s a pleasure that you would like to come.

Sincerely,Jewelry Company

b. Informal invitation Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation. Example of informal invitation :

Hi, guys. I’d like to invite you to come to my halloween party on : Saturday, 2nd November 2012

Tonight at 9 p.m. At my home, jalan Badak No. 97 Don’t be late guys ! trick or treat ! yeaahh .....

With love,Ghina

Exercise 1

sumber gambar: partyinvitation.com 1. What is the purposes of the text?

a. To inform someone about Farewell Party b. To invite someone to attend Farewell Party c. To forbid students to come to farewell party d. To remind someone to celebrate farewell party

2. Where will the party be held?

a. at Olivia's house b. at Sam's house c. at Marcia and John Smith's house d. at the park

3. What does "Farewell" mean?

a. say good bye b. say god night c. say good luck

d. say good morning

sumbergambar:www.partyideas.net

4. How old is Caleb?

a. 4 years old b. 5 years old c. 14 years old d. 40 years old

5. Who should we contact to make confirmation?

a. Caleb b. Caleb's mother c. Caleb's sister d. Anne Marie

6. When will the party be held?

a. in the morning b. in the afternoon c. in the evening d. at night

Exercise 2 Dear My friend, Salsa Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He istwenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I preferScience than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way,how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I missIndonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss youthere. The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me. Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you… Love, Reza Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false _____ The letter is for Reza _____ Reza lives in Singapore _____ Salsa lives in Melbourne _____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom _____ Reza forget salsa _____ Salsa misses Indonesia _____ Reza misses Indonesia _____ The receiver is Tora _____ The sender is Reza _____ Tora is Salsa’s friend _____Tora is Reza’s friend _____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia _____ Reza has new friend in Australia _____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house _____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house

Date (Tanggal) = Biasanya tanggal ini ditulis pada kiri paling atas. Tanggal ini menunjukkan kapan waktu surat ditulis. Bentuk penulisan tanggalnya bisa dilihat seperti contohnya yaitu "1st January 2016".

Address (Alamat) = Bagian ini adalah tempat dimana kamu menulis surat atau alamat asal si pengirim tinggal. Alamat ditulis pada bagian kanan atas.

Salutation & Name (Salam & Nama) = Bagian ini menuliskan salam pembuka dan nama penerima surat. Contohnya "Dear...", "Dearest...", "Sweetheart", "Darling", "My

love" dan lain-lain.

Mr - untuk laki-laki Mrs - untuk wanita yang sudah menikah Miss - untuk wanita yang belum menikah Ms - untuk wanita yang statusnya tidak diketahui Dr - untuk orang yang statusnya dokter

Introduction (Pembukaan) = Pembukaan dari surat biasanya dimulai dengan sebuah pembukaan seperti tanggapan dari surat sebelumnya atau bisa juga awal perkenalan diri jika kalian baru memulai surat-menyurat.

Body (Isi Surat) = Bagian ini merupakan isi atau inti dari surat. Pada bagian Body ini kalian menceritakan semua isi surat yang ingin kita ceritakan.

Closure (Penutup) Bagian ini menunjukkan bahwa surat akan segera berakhir. Complimentary close (Salam Penutup) = Bagian ini merupakan ungkapan penutup

pendek seperti, "With love". "Sincerely yours", "With love", and so on. Signature (Tanda tangan) = Bagian ini berada di bawah complementary close, kalian

bisa membubuhkan tanda tangan atau bisa juga hanya inisial nama kalian saja.

How are you? Hope this letter finds you...

PERSONAL LETTER Personal Letter merupakan surat tidak resmi yang ditulis untuk perseorangan, biasanya yang terlibat hanyalah dua orang yang saling mengenal. Tujuan dikirimkannya surat tersebut adalah untuk hal-hal yang sifatnya pribadi atau masalah pribadi si pengirim surat. Lalu hal apa saja yang bisa dikirim melalui jenis surat pribadi tersebut? Beberapa hal yang bisa menjadi isi dari personal letter antara lain yaitu: 1) Permintaan maaf (apologies) 2) Ucapan terima kasih (Thank you's) 3) Ucapan selamat (Congratulations) 4) Undangan (Invitations) Sesuai dengan namanya, personal letter tentu saja berisikan hal-hal personal atau pribadi jadi ini sangat berbeda dengan jenis surat resmi. Dengan surat pribadi seperti ini tentu saja kita dapat menggunakannya misalnya untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kepada yang dikirimi surat. Sedangkan masalah bahasa yang digunakan pun tidak menggunakan aturan formal atau bahasa formal tetapi bebas sesuai keinginan. Struktur dari Personal Letter

Beberapa singkatan yang digunakan dalam salam pembuka yaitu:

Contoh ungkapan yang digunakan pada personal letters Starting the letter

Thank you for your last letter. It was so good to hear from you. Sorry for answering late I am sorry I should have written earlier... Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought... I am sorry to inform you that...

Conclusion

I am looking forward to seeing you soon. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. My best wishes for the coming test. See you. I will write soon. I will have to stop now. I am waiting for a quick reply. Looking forward to see you again.

Bye.

Dear Paula,

Contoh personal letter Jakarta, 1st December 2015 Thomas Jln. Cendana. No. 16 Sukabumi 54111 Hello my friend, how are you doing, there? I hope you are in good condition. I am sending this letter to give you some good news. It’s been one year we separated, since you moved to Sukabumi. I miss you so much. I’m really looking forward to meeting with you soon. After waiting for so long, I finally granted permission to visit you in Sukabumi. Maybe next month I will go to your home. When i got there, you have to take me around to the best tourism spot. I really wanted to visit all the beach. See you there buddy. Your friend, Caroline

Exercise 1

Hello Paula, how are you? It’s been a month since I last heard from you. Well, I just wanted to tell you that I was in a hospital last week. According to the doctor; I was infected by dengue fever.

At first, I felt my body became weak then I fainted when I was studying in the classroom. Then, I was taken to the hospital because of the high fever.

At the hospital, I was brought into the emergency unit. The doctor immediately gave some treatment. Finally, I had to stay there for one week. Everyday the doctor kept me on a drip.

At the seventh day, my condition was getting better. After the final check, the doctor gave me permission to go home. Now, I’m okay and because of my illness, I am now more careful about keeping in my house clean especially my room, I don’t want to get the same illness again.

OK, I think that’s all from me, write to me soon ok?

Regards

Nadia

Answer the questions below!

1.What is the topic of the letter above?

A.Getting Fever

B.Went to Hospital

C.The doctor recipe

D.In hospital

2.What did the writer do she felt her body became weak?

A.She bought medicine

B.She took a rest all day

C.She went to hospital

D.She consumed the medicine

3.What was the disease that she got?

A.Stomached

B.Toothache

C.Dengue fever

D.Influenza

4.Why the writer was taken to the hospital?

A.She got high fever

B.She got diarrhea

C.She got headache

D.She got broken bones

5.How long she was taken care in the hospital?

A.Four days

B.Five days

C.Six days

D.Seven days

1. _____ The letter is for Reza 2. _____ Reza lives in Singapore 3. _____ Salsa lives in Melbourne 4. _____ Reza misses Salsa and Salsa’s mom 5. _____ Reza forget salsa 6. _____ Salsa misses Indonesia 7. _____ Reza misses Indonesia 8. _____ The receiver is Tora 9. _____ The sender is Reza 10. _____ Tora is Salsa’s friend 11. _____Tora is Reza’s friend 12. _____ Salsa and her Mom lives in Indonesia 13. _____ Reza has new friend in Australia 14. _____ Tora’s house is next to Salsa’s house 15. _____ Tora’s house is next to Reza’s house

@@@Good_Luck@@@

Exercise 2 Dear My friend, Salsa

Hello Salsa, how are you? Salsa, I have new friend. he is Tora. He live next to my house. He is twenty years old. He is handsome and smart. He likes Math. It is so different with me. I prefer Science than Math. As you know, I like Science from junior high school, right? By the way, how’s your mother? Is she in healthy condition? I so miss her and also miss you so much! I miss Indonesia. Sometime when I walk around Melbourne suddenly I remember you. I miss you there. The last, I put our picture in this letter, Tora and me.

Reply my letter soon. I’m waiting for it. See you…

Love,

Reza

Say T if it’s True, and False if it is false (Tulis T jika benar dan F jika salah )

The meaning of Hope

The ways for expressing hopes and dreams

I always hope that every new year night will not rain (aku selalau berharapa agar setiap

malam tahun baru tidak akan hujan)

My father hopes that all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m (Ayahku berharap agar semua anak-anaknya sudah bangun pagi pukul 5 subuh)

Nadia hoped that yesterday her pen returned (Nadia berharap agar kemarin penanya kembali)

Keterangan:

EXPRESSION HOPES AND DREAMS

Expressing hope mempunyai pengertian harapan. Sebenarnya Harapan tersebut ada dua yaitu harapan menceritakan masa lalu ( past tense) dan harapan untuk masa depan. Akan tetapi kebanyakan istilah “Hope” sendiri digunakan untuk mengekspresikan harapan yang belum terjadi dan sangat mengharapkan harapan tersebut agar terjadi.

Untuk menyatakan hopes and dreams kita membutuhkan kata kerja hope dan wish (dream). Apa bedanya hope dengan wish? jika hope biasanya digunakan untuk mengekspresikan keinginan yang baik (goodwill), namun jika wish, merupakan hal yang mustahil bisa terjadi. Kata “hope” sendiri bisa berbentuk kata kerja pertama (infinitive), kata kerja bentuk kedua (past tense) ataupun kata kerja ketiga (past participle), dan kaliamat yang menyertainya bisa berbentuk berbagai macam tense menyesuaikan dengan pengertian kalimat tersebut, perhatikan contoh kalimat dibawah ini:

Keterangan: “every new year night will not rain” contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present perfect tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.

Keterangan: “all his children have gotten up at 5 a.m” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the present perfect tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau dan sampai sekarang.

“yesterday her pen returned” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple past tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa lampau.

We hope that the government decreases the fuel cost (Kami berharap agar pemerintah menurunkan harga bahan bakar minyak)

Keterangan:

“the government decreases the fuel cost” merupakan contoh kalimat yang berbentuk the simple present tense dimana kejadian ini diharapakan terjadi pada masa sekarang.

Contoh lain :

he verb ‘hope’ is to express:

• An event that possibly happened (past)

• An event that will possibly happen (future)

To say what you hope about the past, you use the simple past:

• I hope she found the restaurant.

• I hope he passed his class last semester.

To say what you hope about the present, you use the present:

• I hope he‘s all right.

• I hope he knows where the clinic is.

• I hope he‘s having a good time in Florida.

• I hope he likes Italian food.

Sentence structure to express hope using ”ing verbs”.

Sentence structure to express hope using “to” and “that”.

How to express our hopes:

Subject -ing verb Complement I am hoping for some good weather

tomorrow I am hoping for a good grade in English.

Subject -ing verb Complement I am hoping for some good weather

tomorrow I am hoping for a good grade in English.

Subject -ing verb Complement I am hoping for some good weather

tomorrow I am hoping for a good grade in English.

Subject Verb Complement I hope to study in America next year.

I hope to do something beneficial for my country

Subject Verb Complement I hope to study in America next year. I hope to do something beneficial for

my country

I hope that there is enough food for everyone in the party.

Subject Verb Complement I hope to study in America next year. I hope to do something beneficial for

my country

I hope that there is enough food for everyone in the party.

Sentence structure to express hope using verb tenses.

I am hoping for a good grade in mathematics.

I am hoping for some success in my business.

I hope that today will be sunny.

I hope that the bus will arrive on time.

I hope to have much more fun on the beach.

I hope my baby will recover soon.

I hope the police officer finds the thief.

I hope you have a great time in Bali.

I hope all of the students will pass the exam.

I hope my baby would not cry all night.

I hope you love me back

I wish I could be more.

I wish you came back to me

I wish you could be my girlfriend.

I wish my mother is still alive.

I wish I could live in South Korea someday.

I wish that you were here.

I wish I wasn't failed the test on that day

I hope that there is enough food for everyone in the party.

Subject Verb Complement I hope to study in America next year. I hope to do something beneficial for

my country I hope that there is enough food for

everyone in the party.

Subject Verb Complement/object I hope Rahmat found the place. I hope my brother passed the test. I hope Dessy finds my wallet. I hope Iwan is having a good time in

Bali. I hope my brother will have a good time

in Jakarta I hope Yanti will not see us when she

passes by Kalimat dengan hope

Kalimat dengan wish