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MODUL 7 STRUCTURING PRESENTATION & VISUAL AID

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Page 1: MODUL 7 · 2020. 9. 3. · Bisnis Service Ritz-Carlton adalah hotel chain premium yang ... Contoh Kerangka Storyboard . 7 - 16 Pertimbangkan: ... Draft business plan Outline value

MODUL 7

STRUCTURING PRESENTATION

& VISUAL AID

Page 2: MODUL 7 · 2020. 9. 3. · Bisnis Service Ritz-Carlton adalah hotel chain premium yang ... Contoh Kerangka Storyboard . 7 - 16 Pertimbangkan: ... Draft business plan Outline value

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PRESENTASI

“Salah satu cara mengkomunikasikan ide-

ide dan informasi kepada sekelompok orang”

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Menggunakan alat bantu

visual

Mengenali audiens anda Libatkan audiens anda dan gunakan perspektif

CEO

1

Membuat cerita dengan

struktur

Strukturisasi pendapat anda dan ceritakan dengan

singkat

2

Mempersiapkan materi

presentasi

Ketahui mana yang tidak harus disampaikan dan

antisipasi pertanyaan

3

Mempresentasikan

dengan profesional

Ingat komponen penyusun 3V! kontak mata,

bahasa tubuh, bahasa, nada, dan lainnya

4 Tentuakan alat bantu visual apa yang tepat untuk

menyampaikan pesan yang mana

5

Presentasi yang baik adalah kombinasi dari mengetahui audiens

anda, struktur, persiapan, dan menyampaikan pesan secara visual

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Siapa mereka?

Berapa banyak?

Apa yang mereka

ketahui?

Apa keahlian mereka?

Apa hal yang sensitif bagi

mereka?

Perbedaan bahasa dan

istilah

1. Mengenali Audiens Anda

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COST

BENEFIT

Analisis Cost and Benefit

untuk Audiens Anda

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COST BENEFIT • Biaya

• Investasi:

Rp, waktu, energi

• Dampak negatif

• Kerugian potensial

• Peluang yang hilang

• Manfaat

• Revenue potensial:

Rp, waktu, energi

• Dampak positif

• Penghematan

potensial

• Peluang yang

didapat

Low Cost - High Benefit

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Tuangkan Benefit Pada Judul

*Peningkatan Produktivitas

Tenaga Kerja Spraying dari **...

cap/day menjadi **... cap/day di

***Sektor.....

*Tujuan

**Angka yang terukur

***Lokasi/cakupan

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Milikilah “CEO Focus” Audiens anda memiliki waktu dan perhatian yang terbatas, jadi katakan

kepada mereka apa yang “ingin mereka dengar” di bagian awal

CxO Focus

• Multi disiplin

• Action-oriented

• Strategis

• Taktis

Bagaimana caranya

kita mendapat uang?

Apa yang membuat kita

keluar uang?

Apa yang dilakukan

pesaing kita?

Bagaimana caranya

kita tetap kompetitif?

Pertanyaan tingkat atas:

Apa hal yang mudah

untuk dikerjakan?

Adakah tantangan

dalam penerapannya?

Bagaimana dengan

ROI?

Kapan kita dapat

memulainya?

Pertanyaan spesifik dalam project:

Kemukakan solusi terlebih dahulu: komunikasikan inti pesan anda dengan jelas, dan miliki jawaban atas pertanyaan utama yang ada dalam benak CxO

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2. Membuat Cerita dengan Struktur

Answer

Bagaimana menjawab pertanyaan tersebut?

Question Pertanyaan yang akan diselesaikan (max 2-3 pertanyaan)

Perumusan tujuan awal sebagai pertanyaan Dapat berupa sangat sederhana atau sangat rumit

Complication Ilustrasi masalah

Kenyataan saat ini Dampak negatif & ancaman terhadap kestabilan/kondisi ideal

Situation Ilustrasi situasi dan realitas saat ini

Ilustrasi area /cakupan akan dibahas

Page 10: MODUL 7 · 2020. 9. 3. · Bisnis Service Ritz-Carlton adalah hotel chain premium yang ... Contoh Kerangka Storyboard . 7 - 16 Pertimbangkan: ... Draft business plan Outline value

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Ritz-Carlton perlu meningkatkan opening occupancy rate menjadi 55%

Rangkuman Esensi Ritz Program Training Proses

Pembukaan Hotel Bisnis Service

Ritz-Carlton adalah hotel chain premium yang

dikenal atas service luar biasa bagi tamu penting

dunia di berbagai negara

Millennium Partners menuntut Ritz untuk

meningkatkan revenue selama proses pembukaan

hotel dan Ritz perlu menyeimbangkannya dengan

mempertahankan tingkat layanan customer tertinggi

Bagaimana Ritz dapat meningkatkan revenue selama periode pembukaan hotel dengan tetap

mempertahankan tingkat layanan customer tertinggi?

Ritz dapat meningkatkan opening occupancy rates dan revenue dengan berfokus

pada beberapa area berikut:

Memperkuat proses training

staf baru dengan melibatkan

lebih banyak fasilitator untuk

pelatihan penanganan

berbagai situasi customer

Melibatkan para fasilitator di

lapangan selama masa

pembukaan agar dapat

secara langsung mengawasi

dan memandu

Memberikan kesempatan staf

baru untuk mengamati proses

kerja karyawan lebih senior di

posisi sama di

cabang Ritz lain

S C

Q

A

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3. Mempersiapkan Materi Presentasi

Contoh:

PT XXX butuh sebuah tindakan untuk meningkatkan tingkat keuntungan

dengan fokus kepada:

Mengurangi biaya

• Biaya tenaga kerja di level korporat

• Investasi

• Peningkatan kinerja cabang

Meningkatkan penjualan

• Lingkungan makro

• Trend customer

• Penawaran yang unik untuk memikat pelanggan

Menstabilkan bisnis

• Meningkatkan cashflow

• Evaluasi struktur keuangan perusahaan

• Mengembangkan rencana jangka pendek dan jangka panjang

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Skema Kerangka Storyboard Slide

PT XXX harus fokus untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan meningkatkan tingkat margin

untuk mendapatkan keuntungan

PT XXX harus mengurangi biaya

PT XXX memiliki beberapa opsi untuk meningkatkan

penjualan

PT XXX harus memastikan memiliki keuangan yang

stabil

Governing Thoughts

Key Line

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Labor Cost

$22.4 34.0 41.9

57.5 67.2 53.9

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Labor Cost

$22.4 34.0 41.9

57.5 67.2 53.9

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Overview

Cutting Edge Corporation currently manufactures all of its

razors in a Wisconsin plant. The plant was built 50 years

ago and the location selected because of its proximity to key

suppliers…

However, over the last 3 years, all of your key competitors

have moved their manufacturing facilities to Mexico. Your

key suppliers are also beginning to move operations to

Mexico

1

Overview

Cutting Edge Corporation currently manufactures all of its

razors in a Wisconsin plant. The plant was built 50 years

ago and the location selected because of its proximity to key

suppliers…

However, over the last 3 years, all of your key competitors

have moved their manufacturing facilities to Mexico. Your

key suppliers are also beginning to move operations to

Mexico

1

Reduce Costs

§ Labor Cost____

– ______

§ Investment____

– ______

§ Recovery

– ______

Overview

Cutting Edge Corporation currently manufactures all of its

razors in a Wisconsin plant. The plant was built 50 years

ago and the location selected because of its proximity to key

suppliers…

However, over the last 3 years, all of your key competitors

have moved their manufacturing facilities to Mexico. Your

key suppliers are also beginning to move operations to

Mexico

1

Overview

Cutting Edge Corporation currently manufactures all of its

razors in a Wisconsin plant. The plant was built 50 years

ago and the location selected because of its proximity to key

suppliers…

However, over the last 3 years, all of your key competitors

have moved their manufacturing facilities to Mexico. Your

key suppliers are also beginning to move operations to

Mexico

1

Reduce Costs

§ Labor Cost at corporate

§ Investment

§ Recovery

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Improve Sales per square foot

Macroeconomic

Environment

Macroeconomic

Environment

Labor Unions Labor Unions

Legal

Infrastructure

Legal

Infrastructure

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

• Text

Description

Kmart Corporation Recovery Plan

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Macroeconomic Environment

Chart Title: 14pt Bold, Title Case Chart Subtitle: 12pt, Title Case

Chart Units or Dates: 10pt, Title Case (e.g., $ Millions; Percent t)

Chart Title: 14pt Bold, Title Case Chart Subtitle: 12pt, Title Case

Chart Units or Dates: 10pt, Title Case (e.g., $ Millions; Percent t)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100%

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100%

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Customer Trends

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Title Text

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Title Text

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Unique offerings to grow sales

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label

10pt Bold,

Centered

Label: 10pt Bold, Centered Title Case

\ \ \

\ \ \ \ K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Reevaluate and redo

corporate financial

structure

$22.4

34.0

41.9

57.5

67.2

53.9

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Develop short and long term plans

Label: 10pt

Times New Roman Bold

Label: 10pt

Times New Roman Bold

Label: 10pt

Times New Roman Bold

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

Text Description:

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

Text Description:

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

• First level table bullet

– Second level table bullet

Text Description:

K: \ INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Next Steps

n _______________________________

n _______________________________

n _______________________________

n _______________________________

1

3

5 6 7 4

9 10 8

K: INDUSTRY \ FS \ 2001 \ PYRAMIDPRINCE February 001PYRAMID \ 001PYRAMID.PPT

Improve Cash Flow n Provision Cutting

• ____________________

n Packaging

• ____________________

n Quality Control

• ____________________

12 15 14 13

K: \ INDUSTRY FS 2001 PYRAMIDPRINCE \ February \ 001PYRAMID 001PYRAMID.PPT

Ensure Stability

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Column Title Text

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Column Title Text

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

Column Title Text

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

• First level bullet

– Second level bullet

11

Overview

suppliers…

key suppliers are also beginning to move operations to

Mexico 1

Overview

• Kmart is a $35 billion in revenue

retailer

• Profits lag its major competitors of

Wal-Mart and Target

• Costs are above the two competitors

• Sales per square foot lag competition

• The company is in a tight cash

position

1

Cutting Edge corporation should close its razor

manufacturing operation in Wisconsin and manufacture

razors in Mexico. Doing so will reduce costs while

ensuring operating stability and providing access to world -

class technology.

§ Reduce Costs — Overall costs in Mexico are 75%

lower than in Wisconsin, resulting in fast recovery of

moving cost

§ Ensure stability — Mexico provides a stable operating

environment that will ensure continuity of operations

§ Improve capabilities — Manufacturing technology is

more advanced in Mexico, enabling Cutting Edge to

leverage leading edge capabilities

2

-

2

Investment

120.0

$25.5

50.5

24.0

20.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Investment in dark stores

120.0

$25.5

50.5

24.0

20.0

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Recovery

$22.4 34.0 41.9

57.5 67.2 53.9

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Recovery in underperforming

stores

$22.4 34.0 41.9

57.5 67.2 53.9

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

5 6

Kmart needs an action plan to address its

key issues that focuses on profitability by

• Reducing Costs

• Improving Sales per square foot

• Stabilizing the business

Judul Latar Belakang Rangkuman Action Plan Sub 1

Sub 2

Sub 3

Apa selanjutnya…

Contoh Kerangka Storyboard

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Pertimbangkan:

Jarak pandang

Lihat di sisi mana

mereka akan duduk

Anda adalah kekuatan

visual utama

Sumber listrik untuk

mendukung alat bantu

visual

4. Menggunakan Alat Bantu Visual

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Gunakan bullet

Satu ide

Mudah dilihat

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Lihat dan mengerti dalam 10 detik

10 Detik

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• Kurang lebih enam kata setiap

barisnya

• Kurang lebih

• Enam baris

• Setiap

• Slide

6 lines

6 Words

Rule of Six

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Arial San Serif gampang dibaca

Times Serif fonts kadang sulit dibaca

karena dekorasi di ujung-ujungnya

Font

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Gambar memiliki seribu arti

Appeal

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Pie-Chart Tujuan: Menjelaskan bagian dari suatu kesatuan

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Tasks • Identify prospective MF • Conduct due diligence

(e.g. size/strength of MF network)

• Share value proposition with MF

• Sign contract (signifies end of Phase 0)

• MF pays license fee • MF travels to

Madagascar for 1 week of training

• Initial product delivered (incl. in lic. fee)

• MF engages SFs and trains SFs

• First product order placed

• Distribution network up and running: product is getting to POS and being sold

• Orders are placed and delivered

• TS handles oversight and continues relationship with MF

• In-country site visit (?)

• Review contract and renew as appropriate

• MF pays license renewal fee • In-country site visit (?) • Orders are placed and delivered • TS handles oversight and

continues relationship with MF

Costs • Employee time • Travel in country • Execute contract

• Employee time to train MF

• Any materials used for training

• CGS

• Employee time • Travel in-country (?) • CGS

• Employee time • Travel in-country (?) • CGS • Execute new contract

Revenues • License fee • Product sales

• Product sales • License renewal fee • Product sales

Phase I Ramp Up

Phase II Implement and

Refine

Phase III Review and

Renew

Phase 0 Due Diligence

Length: TBD ~2 months 10 months 12 months

Con

tract S

ign

ed

Tujuan: Menjelaskan fase dalam proyek & lingkup pekerjaan

Timeline Chart

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Project Scoping

Conduct franchise research

Country data collection

Competitive analysis

Franchisee criteria

Write midterm report

Design financial model

Draft business plan

Outline value proposition to franchisees

Research potential funders

Draft final report for class

Present final report for class

Compile final deliverable

Date: 1/18 1/25 2/1 2/8 2/15 2/22 3/1 3/8 3/15 3/22 3/29 4/5 4/12 4/19 4/26 5/3 5/10

Spring B

reak

Project Completed in 18 weeks

Tujuan: Menjelaskan milestone mingguan untuk setiap pekerjaan

= milestone

Gantt Chart

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“Physical” offers

• Easier to negotiate additional floor space and exhibitions to enhance product/brand visibility at PoS

• Allows to “clean-up” inventory Pro

s

Co

ns

• More risky and less cost-effective

- Production costs (wrapping-packaging)

- Potential liquidation costs if sales forecasts were not accurate

• Less flexible

- Product combination

- Timing

“Virtual” offers

• Full flexibility

- Any product combination

- Flexible timeframes

- No minimum orders

• Cost effective

- Discount applies only to sell-through

- No wrapping nor liquidations

• Impact will depend on communication around promotional offer

- Offer is no “physically” visible in store (i.e. no special packaging, possibly no additional exhibitions)

• More complex from an IT systems and tracking standpoint? (to be confirmed)

Advantages of virtual offers appear to outweigh its risks as well as

potential benefits of physical offers

Tujuan: Pro & kontra dari 2 alternatif

Comparison Chart (2x2)

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Trait A Low

Trait B

Basic

Complex

yelp

greenling

farmfresh

localbeet

localharvest

locavores

yahoo local

menu pages

food blogs

eatwellguide

foodzie

foodroutes

High

Tujuan: Menggambarkan distribusi/mapping

Scatter Plot

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Net S

ale

s (

$M

M)

Net Sales of Key Players, 1993-1996

CAGR

113.6%

19.5%

111.7%

24.2%

39.0%

14.3%

71.8%

Tujuan: Menggambarkan ilustrasi trend menurut waktu

Line Chart

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Warna Yang Mudah Dilihat:

Hitam, Biru, Hijau

Kontras yang baik:

• Hitam dan biru, hijau dan

hitam

• Jangan gunakan terlalu

banyak warna