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MEMBATASI AKSES INTERNET INDIHOME DI RUMAH DAN TOKO

BUNANJAR PHOTOCOPY MENGGUNAKAN ROUTER MIKROTIK

BERDASARKAN KONTEN

HABIB BINANJAR

41513010044

PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA

JAKARTA

2017

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/

MEMBATASI KONEKSI INTERNET INDIHOME DI RUMAH DAN

TOKO BUNANJAR PHOTOCOPY MENGGUNAKAN ROUTER

MIKROTIK

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Persyaratan

Menyelesaikan Gelar Sarjana Komputer

Disusun oleh :

HABIB BINANJAR

41513010044

PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA

JAKARTA

2017


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iii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia-

Nya yang telah diberikan kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan

penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penulisan laporan

tugas akhir ini sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana strata satu (S1) pada

program studi informatika, fakltas ilmu komputer, Universitas Mercu Buana

Jakarta.

Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari sempurna.

Oleh karena itu, penulis berharap akan kritik dan saran terhadap penulisan ini, untuk

bisa menjadi perbaikan bagi penulis untuk penulisan kedepannya.

Dengan segala keterbatasan, penulis menyadari pula bahwa laporan tugas

akhir ini tak akan terwujud tanpa bantuan, bimbingan, dan dorongan dari beberapa

pihak. Untuk itu, dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis menyampaikan ucapan

terima kasih kepada :

1. Ibu Desi Ramayanti, S.Kom, MT selaku dosen pembimbing tugas akhir &

Kaprodi Informatika yang telah memberikan waktu, arahan dan saran sehingga

penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini dengan baik.

2. Bapak Dicky Firdaus, S.Kom, MM selaku koordinator tugas akhir yang telah

memberikan arahan dan waktunya kepada penulis untuk menyelesaikan tugas

akhir ini.

3. Kedua orang tua, yang telah mendukung, mendidik serta mendoakan penulis

selama mengerjakan penulisan ini.

4. Ibu Dr. Ir. Eliyani selaku dosen pembimbing akademi.

5. Sahabat – sahabat Informatika angkatan 2013 yang telah memberikan motivasi

dan informasi mengenai penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini.

6. Semua pihak yang telah memberikan dorongan dan membantu serta

memberikan saran kepada penulis sehingga laporan ini dapat terselesaikan.

Semoga Tuhan membalas segala kebaikan yang telah diberikan kepada

penulis. Menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan dari penulisan laporan ini,


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baik dari penyajian, maupun teknik penulisannya. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran

yang membangun sangat diharapkan.

Terima Kasih

Jakarta, 13 Maret 2017

Habib Binanjar


vii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN....................................................................................i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAAN.................................................................................ii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii

ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................v

ABSTRAKSI.. ....................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI. ...................................................................................................... .vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR.. .......................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL.. ............................................................................................ .xii

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN.. .......................................................................... 1-1

1.1. Latar Belakang..... ................................................................................. 1-1

1.2. Rumusan Permasalahan..... .................................................................... 1-2

1.3. Ruang Lingkup & Batasan Penelitian.. ................................................. 1-2

1.4. Tujuan & Manfaat Penelitian... ............................................................. 1-3

1.4.1 Tujuan Penelitian.. ........................................................................ .1-3

1.4.2 Manfaat Penelitian........ ................................................................ .1-3

1.5. Metodologi Penelitian..... ...................................................................... 1-3

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan...... ....................................................... 1-4

1.6.1 Pendahuluan..... .............................................................................. 1-4

1.6.2 Landasan Teori ............................................................................... 1-4

1.6.3 Analisis Sistem ............................................................................... 1-4

1.6.4 Perancangan Sistem ....................................................................... 1-4

1.6.5 Implementasi Dan Testing... .......................................................... 1-4

1.6.6 Penutup.. ......................................................................................... 1-5

BAB 2. LANDASAN TEORI ....................................................................... 2-1

2.1. Jaringan Komputer ................................................................................ 2-1

2.1.1 Jaringan Berdasarkan Ruang Lingkup ........................................... 2-1

2.1.2 Jaringan Berdasarkan Topologi ..................................................... 2-3

2.1.3 Jaringan Berdasarkan Media Penghantar ....................................... 2-6

2.2. Internet ................................................................................................... 2-7

2.3. Firewall .................................................................................................. 2-7

2.3.1 NAT (Network Address Translation) ............................................ 2-7

2.3.2 Filter ............................................................................................... 2-7

2.3.3 Mangle............................................................................................ 2-9


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2.4. Mikrotik ............................................................................................... 2-10

2.4.1 Sejarah .......................................................................................... 2-10

2.4.2 Fitur .............................................................................................. 2-11

BAB 3. ANALISA SISTEM ......................................................................... 3-1

3.1. Analisa Masalah .................................................................................... 3-1

3.2. Analisa Kebutuhan Fungsional ............................................................. 3-2

3.3. Analisa Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional ..................................................... 3-3

3.3.1 Perangkat Keras ............................................................................. 3-3

3.3.2 Perangkat Lunak............................................................................. 3-6

BAB 4. PERANCANGAN ............................................................................ 4-1

4.1. Perancangan Topologi di Rumah dan Toko Bunanjar Photocopy ........ 4-1

4.2. Perancangan Algoritma ......................................................................... 4-3

4.3. Perancangan Skenario Pengujian .......................................................... 4-4

BAB 5. IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN .......................................... 5-1

5.1. Implementasi ......................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.1 Perangkat Keras ............................................................................. 5-1

5.1.2 Perangkat Lunak............................................................................. 5-1

5.2. Melakukan Konfigurasi pada Routerboard ........................................... 5-1

5.2.1 Konfigurasi DHCP Client .............................................................. 5-3

5.2.2 Membuat Access Point ................................................................... 5-5

5.2.3 Konfigurasi Alamat IP ................................................................... 5-7

5.2.4 Konfigurasi DHCP Server.............................................................. 5-9

5.2.5 Konfigurasi NAT ......................................................................... 5-14

5.2.6 Konfigurasi NTP Client ............................................................... 5-16

5.2.7 Konfigurasi Firewall Filter Rule .................................................. 5-18

5.2.8 Menandai Koneksi Youtube Pada firewall Mangle ..................... 5-22

5.2.9 Menandai Paket Pada Mangle ...................................................... 5-26

5.2.10 Membatasi Akses Youtube .......................................................... 5-27

5.3. Hasil Pengujian .................................................................................... 5-30

5.3.1 Pengujian Pada Laptop ................................................................. 5-30

5.3.2 Pengujian Pada Smartphone ......................................................... 5-32

BAB 6. PENUTUP......................................................................................... 6-1

6.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 6-1

6.2. Saran ...................................................................................................... 6-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2-1 Contoh LAN di Rumah ........................................................... 2-1

Gambar 2-2 Contoh MAN ........................................................................... 2-2

Gambar 2-3 Contoh WAN ........................................................................... 2-2

Gambar 2-4 Topologi Bus ........................................................................... 2-3

Gambar 2-5 Topologi Star .......................................................................... 2-3

Gambar 2-6 Topologi Ring ......................................................................... 2-4

Gambar 2-7 Topologi Mesh ........................................................................ 2-4

Gambar 2-8 Topologi Extended Star .......................................................... 2-5

Gambar 2-9 Topologi Hierarchical ............................................................ 2-5

Gambar 2-10 Contoh jaringan wired ......................................................... 2-6

Gambar 2-11 Model konseptual jaringan komputer wireless .................... 2-6

Gambar 2-12 Logo Mikrotik ...................................................................... 2-11

Gambar 3-1 RouterBoard RB941-2nd-TC .................................................. 3-3

Gambar 3-2 Perangkat ONT ZTE F609 ..................................................... 3-4

Gambar 2-2 Laptop Lenovo B490............................................................... 3-5

Gambar 2-2 Kabel LAN .............................................................................. 3-5

Gambar 4-1 Topology Jaringan ................................................................. 4-7

Gambar 4-2 Flowchart Firewall ................................................................. 4-9

Gambar 5-1 Menu Login aplikasi winbox versi 3.9 .................................... 5-12

Gambar 5-2 Konfigurasi DHCP-Client ...................................................... 5-13

Gambar 5-3 Menambahkan IP DHCP ........................................................ 5-13

Gambar 5-4 Pemilihan Interface untuk DHCP ......................................... 5-14

Gambar 5-5 Hasil Penambahan DHCP Client .......................................... 5-14

Gambar 5-6 Konfigurasi port Wireless LAN .............................................. 5-15

Gambar 5-7Menambahakan Security Profiles ........................................... 5-15

Gambar 5-8 Nama dan Password Security Profiles ................................... 5-16

Gambar 5-9 Interfaces wlan1 ..................................................................... 5-16

Gambar 5-10 Konfigurasi Wireless Untuk Access Point ............................ 5-17

Gambar 5-11 Konfigurasi IP Address ........................................................ 5-17


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Gambar 5-12 Menambahkan IP Address .................................................... 5-18

Gambar 5-13 Menambahkan IP Address Pada Ether2 .............................. 5-18

Gambar 5-14 Menambahkan IP pada wlan1 .............................................. 5-19

Gambar 5-15 Verifikasi IP Address. ........................................................... 5-19

Gambar 5-16 Konfigurasi DHCP Server .................................................... 5-20

Gambar 5-17 Setup DHCP Server .............................................................. 5-20

Gambar 5-18 Konfigurasi DHCP Server Ether2 ........................................ 5-21

Gambar 5-19 Konfigurasi Network DHCP ............................................... 5-21

Gambar 5-20 Alamat Network DHCP ether2 ............................................. 5-21

Gambar 5-21 Range IP DHCP Server ethernet2 ........................................ 5-21

Gambar 5-22 DNS Server ........................................................................... 5-22

Gambar 5-23 Lease Time ............................................................................ 5-22

Gambar 5-24 DHCP Server pada wlan1 .................................................... 5-22

Gambar 5-25 Network DHCP Address pada wlan1 ................................... 5-23

Gambar 5-26 Default gateway DHCP Server wlan1 .................................. 5-23

Gambar 5-27 Range IP Address wlan1 ...................................................... 5-23

Gambar 5-28 Daftar DHCP Server ............................................................ 5-24

Gambar 5-29 Konfigurasi NAT ................................................................... 5-24

Gambar 5-30 Menambahkan Konfigurasi NAT .......................................... 5-25

Gambar 5-31 Konfigurasi NAT ................................................................... 5-25

Gambar 5-32 Action Masquerade pada NAT ............................................. 5-26

Gambar 5-33 Mengatur SNTP Client ......................................................... 5-26

Gambar 5-34 Input NTP Server .................................................................. 5-27

Gambar 5-35 Tampilan SNTP Client .......................................................... 5-27

Gambar 5-36 Menambahkan Filter Rule .................................................... 5-28

Gambar 5-37 Filter Rule dengan Action Drop ........................................... 5-28

Gambar 5-38 Filter Berdasarkan Waktu .................................................... 5-29

Gambar 5-39 Filter Rule Chain Forward ................................................... 5-29

Gambar 5-40 Filter Konten Facebook ........................................................ 5-30

Gambar 5-41 Filter Konten Facebook dan Src Address ............................ 5-31

Gambar 5-42 Chain Forward untuk Wireless ............................................ 5-31

Gambar 5-43 Konfigurasi Layer 7 Protocol ............................................... 5-32


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Gambar 5-44 Konfigurasi Layer 7 Protocol ............................................... 5-32

Gambar 5-45 Menambahkan Mangle ......................................................... 5-33

Gambar 5-46 Mengatur Waktu untuk Mangle ............................................ 5-33

Gambar 5-47 Marking Koneksi .................................................................. 5-34

Gambar 5-48 Menambahkan Youtube di Mangle ....................................... 5-34

Gambar 5-49 Menmbahkan chain Prerouting ............................................ 5-35

Gambar 5-50 Menambahkan Mac Address dan Konten ............................. 5-35

Gambar 5-51 Menambahkan Mac Address dan Konten ............................. 5-36

Gambar 5-52 Menambahkan Koneksi Youtube .......................................... 5-36

Gambar 5-53 Menambahkan Action Mark Packet ..................................... 5-37

Gambar 5-54 Tampilan Queue List ............................................................ 5-37

Gambar 5-55 Tampilan tab advanced quee ................................................ 5-38

Gambar 5-56 Melakukan pembatasan youtube 1 ....................................... 5-38

Gambar 5-57 Melakukan pembatasan youtube 2 ....................................... 5-39

Gambar 5-58 Pengujian Pada Facebook ................................................... 5-40

Gambar 5-59 Pengujian pada Twitter ........................................................ 5-40

Gambar 5-60 pengujian Two Games Player .............................................. 5-41

Gambar 5-61 pengujian Youtube ................................................................ 5-41

Gambar 5-62 pengujian facebook di smartphone ....................................... 5-42

Gambar 5-63 pengujian Akses internet yang di blok smartphone .............. 5-42


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3-1 Tabel Permasalahan ................................................................... 3-2

Tabel 3-2 Spesifikasi IP dan Mac Address Perangkat ................................ 3-3

Tabel 4-1 Konfigurasi IP Address dan port perangkat ............................... 4-8


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