media pembawa : potensi resiko pemasukan dan pengeluaran

JENIS-JENIS MEDIA PEMBAWA

PENCEGAHAN RESIKO MASUK DAN PERLINDUNGAN KELUAR Endro Aribowo

Pusat Karantina IanNandang KoswaraBalai Besar Karantina Ikan Soekarno Hatta

Latihan Dasar Karantina Ikan 201019 Juni 2010, Graha Insan Citra, Depok, Jawa Barat

CONTENT

Indonesia Bio-diversityPotensi Resiko

Peranan Karantina IkanPeraturan Perundangan (Law &

Regulation)Identifikasi dan Pengenalan

Media Pembawa

INDONESIA BIODIVERSITY

INDONESIA BIO-DIVERSITY

PISCESKira-kira 22.000 species (All- Marine, Freshwater, Castradomus)

Marine : kira2 13.500 species, sekitar 30% terdapat di Indo-Australian Archipelago

Endemic species (all) : 363 fresh, 140 marine species

Duyung, Dugong dugon (Muller)

MARINE


Dunia, kira-kira 9.500 species, terdapat kira kira 1155 species ( www.fishbase.org)

No. 2 setelah Amazon River Basin, Brazil

Siluk Merah (Scleropages formosus, Schlegel & Muller 1844)FREHSWAT

ER

http://www.fishbase.org/


Coral Triangle (Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste), 76 % of the world coral species (605) The global epicentrum of marine biodiversity (Bird’s Head Peninsula of Papua), hosts 574 species (95% of the Coral Triangle, and 72% of the world’s total). Within the Bird’s Head Peninsula, the Raja Ampat archipelago is the world’s coral diversity bull’s eye with 553 species.

The Coral Triangle has 15 regionally endemic coral species (species found nowhere else in the world), and shares 41 regional endemic species with Asia.

CORAL TRIANGLE


,

Coral reef fishes3

37% (2,228) of the world’s coral reef fish species (6,000), and 56% of the coral reef fishes in the Indo-Pacific region (4,050).8% (235 species) are endemic or locally restricted species (Lesser Sunda Islands, Papua New Guinea – Solomon Islands, Bird’s Head Peninsula, and the Central Philippines).Marine turtles 6 of the world's 7 marine turtle species : green, hawkbill, olive ridley, leatherback,loggerhead, flatbackMarine Mammals22 species dolphin & whale : Spinner, Spotted, Bottlenose, endangered Irrawady dolphin, Dugong or sea cow, rare Bryde’s whale, Short-finned pilot wale, Dwarf sperm whale, and the area migration of Blue Whale and Manta Ray

CORAL TRIANGLE

http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/coraltriangle/coraltrianglefacts/

POTENSI RESIKOPEMASUKAN DAN PENGELUARAN

MEDIA PEMBAWA

POTENSI RESIKO

EXOTIC OR ENDEMIC SPECIESo Species dilindungi,

dilarang dan atau dibatasi pengeluarannya (Lampiran PP No. 7 tahun 1999 dan SK Mentan 214 tahun 1983 dan Appendix CITES)

OTHER GENETIC MATERIALS

DANGEROUS FISH DISEASES\HPIKo Patogen Berbahaya dan Media

Pembawanya (Inang\Host)o Kepmen KP No. 03 tahun 2010

tentang Penetapan HPIK. Golongan, Media Pembawa dan Daerah Penyebarannya

IINVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (IAS) dan \atau Species Berbahaya lainya One of Major threat to Biological

Diversity, based on IUCN study An "invasive species" is defined

as 1) a non-native (or alien) to the ecosystem under consideration2) one whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health

KELUAR MASUK

POTENSI RESIKO

EXOTIC OR ENDEMIC SPECIES

o Arowana (Sceleropages formosus)

o Kura Moncong Babi (Carettochelys insculpta)

o Tuntong (Batagur baska)

GENETIC MATERIALSo Specimen Live or

Deado Gen Materials for

Biotech, Bio-Med purposes

DANGEROUS FISH DISEASES\HPIK

o KHV : Koi Herpes Viruso IMNV : Infectious Mio-Necrosis

Viruso WSSV : White-spot

Syndromme Viruso TSV : Taura Syndromme Virus

IAS (Invasive Alien Species)o Eceng Gondok (Echornia

crassipes)o Keong Mas (Pomacea

canaliculata)o Sapu-sapu (Plecostomus

hypostomus)o Piranha (Serrasalmus sp)

MASUKKELUAR

POTENSI RESIKO

EXOTIC OR ENDEMIC SPECIES

o Arowana Borneo (Sceleropages formosus)

o Kura Moncong Babi (Carettochelys insculpta)

o Tuntong (Batagur baska)

GENETIC MATERIALSo Specimen Live or Deado Gen Materials for

Biotech, Bio-Med purposes

DANGEROUS FISH DISEASES\HPIK

o KHV : Koi Herpes Viruso IMNV : Infectious Mio-Necrosis

Viruso WSSV : White-spot

Syndromme Viruso TSV : Taura Syndromme Virus

IAS (Invasive Alien Species)o Eceng Gondok (Echornia

crassipes)o Keong Mas (Pomacea

canaliculata)o Sapu-sapu (Plecostomus

hypostomus)o Piranha (Serrasalmus sp)o Electric Eel

KELUAR MASUK

POTENSI RESIKO

KHV-Clinical Sign KHV Outbreak 2002

Penyakit Ikan Berbahaya (HPIK)

POTENSI RESIKO

IMNV-Clinical Sign

Penyakit Ikan Berbahaya (HPIK)

WSSV-Clinical Sign

POTENSI RESIKODangerous Species and/or IAS

Goliath Tigerfish Giant Freshwater Puffer

POTENSI RESIKOIUU Trading of Species

Tiger Prawn Broodstock

Pig Noose Turtle

PEARANAN KARANTINA IKAN

Peranan Karantina Ikan

Tujuan Karantina Ikan (UU No. 16 tahun 1992) o Mencegah masuknya HPIK dari luar negeri ke dalam wilayah

RI;o Mencegah tersebarnya HPIK dari area ke area lain di dalam

wilayah RIo Mencegah keluarnya HPI tertentu dari wilayah RI apabila

negara tujuan mempersyaratkan.

Azaz Karantina Ikan : Kelestarian Sumber Daya Alam Hayati IKan

Ruang Lingkup Pengaturan Karantina Ikan :o Persyaratan Karantinao Tindakan Karantinao Kawasan Karantinao Jenis Hama & Penyakit dan Media Pembawao Tempat Pemasukan dan Pengeluaran

1

Carrier of fish diseases (KI)

Fish for Human Cons.

Exotic Species

Organism

2

Entry Points :

Sea Port

Airport

Border Port\Post

Post Office

3

Risk Potential :

Dangerous Fish Diseases(KI)

Zoonotic Diseases

Dangerous Species or IAS

Human Pathogen

MRL contains (Antibiotic, Metal & Other Pollutan)

Living Modified Org.- Genetic Modified Organism

Peranan Karantina IkanGambaran Resiko oleh Lalulintas Pemasukan :

Media Pembawa\Fish\Species\Organisms

Peranan Karantina IkanDalam pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi, Karantina Ikan terkait dengan konvensi, protocol, standar dan/atau rekomendasi international :OIE (Office des Epizooties)- World Animal Health Organisation :

Animal Health Code & StandardsSPS (Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary) Agreements

Sanitary & Phyto-sanitary StandardsCITES (Convention on Int’l Trade on Endangered Spec. of Flora

and Fauna) : Quota & Permit of International Trade according to CITES

AppendixCBD (Convention on Bio-Diversity) :

World Bio-diversity, incl. Invasive Alien Species (IAS)Cartagena Protocol : Bio-safety, Supplementary to CBD

LMO (Living Modified Organism) & GMO (Genetically Modified Orgs.)

Codex Alimentarius Comission Food Security, Food Safety

PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN (LAW & REGULATION)

Undang UndangPeraturan

PemerintahKepmen & PermenSE Ditjen

International Conventions

Multilateral Agreements International

Standards & Code CodexProtocolsRecommendations

NASIONAL INTERNASIONAL


UU No. 16 tahun 1992 tentang Karantina Ikan, Hewan dan Tumbuhan

UU No. 45 tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan UU No. 34 tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan

UU No. 5 tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistimnya

PP No. 15 tahun 2002 tentang Karantina Ikan PP No. 7 tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis

Tumbuhan dan Satwa PP No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Pemanfaatan Jenis

Tumbuhan dan Satwa PP No. 60 tahun 2007 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya

Ikan

NASIONAL : UU & PP


Kepmen KP : KEP/16/MEN/2006 : Penetapan Tempat2 Pemasukan dan Pengeluaran Media Pembawa HPIKPermen KP : 03/KEP/MEN/2010 tentang Penetapan HPIK, Media Pembawa, Golongan dan Daerah PenyebarannnyaPermen KP : 17/KEP/MEN/2009 tentang Larangan Pemasukan Jenis-Jenis BerbahayaPermen KP : 18/KEP/MEN/2009 : Larangan Pengeluaran Benih SidatKepmen KP : KEP/16/MEN/2006 : Penetapan Tempat2 Pemasukan dan Pengeluaran Media Pembawa HPIK

NASIONAL : Kepmen dan Permen


International : Convention, Agreements, Standards, etc.

SPS (Sanitary-Phyto-sanitary) Agreements, under WTO Convention

OIE (Office International des Epizooties) Aquatic Animal Health Code & Standards

CITES Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna), of UNEP (United Nation on Environmental Program)

CBD (Convention on Bio-Diversity)Cartagena Protocol - Supplementary to CBDCodex Alimentarius of FAOIUCN (International Union of Conservation Nature) Red List of Threatened Species-Recommendation

CITES (Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Flora & Fauna)

CITES Berdiri 3 Maret 1975, Washington DC

Secretariat : Geneva, Swiss, saat ini : 175 negaraSecara Administratif di bawah ED of UNEP (United Nations of

Environmental Program)Management Authority (MA) : KKP (Aquatic), Kementerian

kehutananScientific Authority (SA) : LIPI

2-3 tahun sekali COP (Conference of Party)

Appendix I : Total 63 Species fauna. 2 jenis Pisces (Asian Arowana dan Colachant), Reptil 9 Jenis (semua jenis Penyu : Hijau, Belimbing, Lekang, Sisik, Tempayan), Tuntong).

Appendix II : Total 546 species fauna, Coura amboinensis, Carettochelys insculpta, Callagur borneoensis, Heosemys depressa, H. grandis, H. leytenis, H. spinosa, Hieremys annandalii, Amyda cartilaginea, Beberapa Jenis Koral \Anthozoa : 60 species, Arowana Captive-Breeding, Napoleon Wrasse

Appendix III : Indonesia tidak ada Species yang dimasukan

OIE (Office International des Epizooties)

OIE : Office des EpizootiesHeadquarter : Paris, FranceFounded since :Member :General Session : setiap

tahun

OIE Listed DiseasesFish diseases Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis Infectious haematopoietic necrosiSpring viraemia of carpViral haemorrhagic septicaemiaInfectious salmon anaemiaEpizootic ulcerative syndrome Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus

salaris)Red sea bream iridoviral diseaseKoi herpesvirus disease

Molluscan diseasesInfection with Bonamia ostreaeInfection with Bonamia exitiosaInfection with Marteilia refringensInfection with Perkinsus marinusInfection with Perkinsus olseniInfection with Xenohaliotis californiensisInfection with abalone herpes-like virus

Crustacean diseasesTaura syndrome White spot disease Yellowhead disease Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic

necrosisCrayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci)Infectious myonecrosis

White tail disease Amphibians diseasesInfection with Batrachochytrium

dendrobatidis Infection with ranavirus

IUCN (International Union of Conservation Nature)

o Founded since 1948

o Headquarter : Gland, Switzerland

o Member : • 78 negara• 112 Badan

Pemerintah• 735 Organisasi

Non Pemerintah• Ilmuwan dari

160 Negara

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Category :

o Extinct (EX) : Punaho Extinct in Wild (EW) : Punah

di Alam Liaro Critically Endangered (CR) :

Rentano Endangered (EN) : Kritiso Vulnerable (VU) : Terancamo Near Threatened (NT) :

Hampir Terancamo Least Concern (LC) : Resiko

Rendaho Data Deficient (DD) :

Kurang Infoo Not Evaluated (NE) : Tdk

dievaluasi

IDENTFIKASI DAN PENGENALAN MEDIA

PEMBAWA

Jenis-Jenis Berbahaya

1. Tetraodontidae (Puffer Fish)

Colomesus psittacus (Bended Puffer)Tetraodon duboisi (Ocellated Puffer)Tetraodon mbu (Giant Freshwater Puffer Fish)Tetraodon lineatus (Nile / Fahaka Puffer)Tetraodon miurus (Staenlypool Puffer)

2. Trichomycteridae (Parasitic Catfish)

Branchioica bertonii (Pantanal Parasitic Catfish)Branchioica magdalenae (Pencil Catfish)Paracanthopoma parvaPlectrocillusVandellia balzaniiVandellia becariVandellia cirrhosa (Candiru)

Permen KP No. 17 tahun 2009 tentang Larangan Masuk Jenis-Jenis Ikan Berbahaya

Jenis-Jenis Berbahaya

3. Characidae (Piranha)

Pygocentrus denticulata/Serrasalmus denticulatus (Golden Piranha, Big-toothed Piranha)Pygocentrus nattereri (Red-bellied Piranha)Pygocentrus cariba (Black-spot Piranha)Serrasakmus sanchezi (Ruby-red Piranha)Serrasalmus gibbus (Gibbus Piranha)Serrasalmus rhombeus (Red-eye Piranha)Serrasalmus spilopleura (Speckled Piranha)Serrasalmus serrulatus (Serrated Piranha)Pristobrycon striolatus (Caribito)Methynis argentus (Silver Dollar)Bramocharax bransfordii (Long Jaw Tetra}

4. Esocidae (Pikes) Esox americanus (Redfin Pike)Esox lucius (Northern Pike)Esox masnguinongy (Muskelenge)

5. Eletrophoridae Electrophorus electricus (Electric Eel)

Permen KP No. 17 tahun 2009 tentang Larangan Masuk Jenis-Jenis Ikan Berbahaya

Origin / Range : Africa (Congo River, Lake Tanganyika)Max. Size : up to 30 “(75 cm)Compatibility :Can be aggressive and intolerant of other fish,young fish introduced to a community may ignore their tankmates.They have formidable teeth and could potentially do serious damage to other fish. Their sheer size alone makes them unsuitable for the general community thankOther Species : Tetraodon lineatus, Tetraodon miurus, Tetraodon duboisi

Common Name : Giant Puffer FishScientific Name : Tetraodon mbu Boulenger 1899

Species Berbahaya

Distribution / Range : South America (Amazon River basin)Environment : Demersal, FreshwaterMax Size : 17 cm SLWater Parameters : Climate : TropicalStatus : Not in IUCN Red ListBiology :Enter the gill cavity of larger fish to suck blood, burrows in sandy bottoms. Known to enter urethra of human urinating under water, presumably it mistakes the urea for water exhausted from gills.Dangerous : Traumatogenic

Species BerbahayaCommon Name : Candiru, Vampire CatfishScientific Name : Vandellia cirrhosa Valencienes 1846

Distribution / Range : South America ( Amazon River basin, Paraguay-Parana River basinEnvironment : Pelagic, Freshwater, PH 5.5 – 7.5Max.Size : 33 cm SLMorphology : Dorsal spine (total);Dorsal soft rays (16-18) Anal Spine :0:Anal soft rays : 27 - 30Water Parameters : pH 6.5 – 7, Hardness : Soft Water Max. DH 12Climate : Sub-Tropical, 23 – 27 °CStatus : not in IUCN Red ListBiology :Dangerous :

Species BerbahayaCommon Name : Red-bellied PiranhaScientific Name : Pygocentrus nattereri/Serrasalmus nattereri

Distribution / Range : North America : Native to St. Lawrence River – Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, Missisippi River basinsEnvironment : Demersal, non migratory, freshwaterMax.Size : 183 cm TL ( pub. 31.8 Kg, reported age : 30 years )Water Parameters :Climate : TemperateStatus : Not in IUCN Red ListBiology :Live in clear vegetated lakes, quiet pools, and backwaters of creek and small to large rivers. Solitary, lurking hunter on other fishes as well as on duckling, muskrats and snakes.Dangerous :

Species BerbahayaCommon Name : MuskelengeScientific Name : Esox masnguinongy

Distribution/Range : South America ;Amazon basinEnvironment : Benthopelagic, freshwaterMax.Size : 250 cm SL

Water Parameters : Climate : Tropical, 23 – 28 °CStatus : Not in IUCN Red ListBiology : Prefer muddy bottoms and calm water, swamps, creek. Nocturnal species, Generates two type of electric organ discharges (EODs) from different electric organs which are of myogenic derivation: 1) low-voltage EODs (about 10V) emitted by the Sach's organ at rates of up to 25 Hz, and 2) high-voltage EODs (about 50 V) emitted by the main and Hunter's organs at peak rates of up to several hundred Hz.

Species BerbahayaCommon Name : Electric EelScientific Name : Electrophorus electricus Linnaeus 1766

OTHER DANGEROUS SPECIES

Goliath Tigerfish Alligator Gar

Payara, Vampire Fish Northern Snakehead

OTHER DANGEROUS SPECIES

Jenis-Jenis Dilindungi

Familia Scientic Indonesia Common

Mammalia

Balaenopteridae

Balaenoptera musculus

Paus Biru Blue Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

Paus Sirip Common-finback Whale

Megaloptera novaeangliae

Paus Bongkok Humpback Whale

Dugongidae Dugong dugon

Duyung Dugong

Cetacea Paus (dr semua jenis)

Whale (all specs…in order)

Dolphiniidae Lumba2 (semua..) Dolphin (all specs…)

Ziphiidae Lumba2 (semua..) Dolphin (all specs…)

Lampiran PP No. 7 tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Tumbuhan dan Satwa


Familia Scientic Indonesia Common

Reptilia

Dermochelyidae

Dermochelys coriacea

Penyu Belimbing Leatherback T.

Cheloniidae Caretta caretta Penyu Tempayan Loggerhead Turtle

Chelonia mydas Penyu Hijau Green Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Penyu Sisik Hawksbill Turtle

Lepidochelys polivacea

Penyu Ridel\Lekang Olive\Pacific Turtle

Natataor depresus Penyu Pipih Flatback Turtle

Batagur baska Tuntong Terrapin

Chitra indica Labi2 Besar Giant F. Turtle

Orlitia borneoensis Kura2 Gading Terrapin

Elseya novaeguineae

Kura2 Irian Leher Pendek



Familia-Ordo

Scientic Indonesia Common

ReptiliaCrocodilliadae

Crocodylus novaeguineae

Buaya Irian air Tawar

Crocodylus porosus Buaya Muara

Crocodylus siamensis

Buaya air Tawar

Tomistoma schlegelli

Senyulong, Buaya Sapit

Crustacea

Birgus latro Ketam Kelapa Coconut Crab

Limulidae Tachypleus gigas Ketam Tapak Kuda

Horse’s Shoe Crab


Jenis-Jenis Dilindung

Familia- Scientic Indonesia Common

Pisces

Latimeria chalumnae Ikan Raja Laut Coelachant

Momaloptera gymnogaster (Bleeker, 1853)

Selusur maninjau Hillstream Loaches

Notopterus spp. Belida / Lopis Jawa Featherback

Pritis spp. Hiu Sentani Sawfish

Cyprinidae Puntius microps (Gunther, 1868)

Wader Goa Java Cave Barb

Osteoglossidae

Scleropages formosus (Muller & Schlegel, 1844)

Ikan Naga, Peyang Malaya, Arowana Broneo, Tangkelasa

Asian Bonytongue

Scleropages jardini (Savile-Kent, 1892)

Peyang Irian, Kaloso, Arowana Irian

Northern-spot BaramundiSaratoga Bonytongue



Familia Scientic Indonesia CommonColenterata

Anthozoa Antiphates spp. Akar Bahar\Koral Hitam Black Coral (all species in the genus)

Mollusca

Tridacnidae Hippopus hippopus Kima Tapak Kuda Horse’s Hoof, Bear Paw

Hippopus porcellanus Kima China China Clam

Tridacna crocea Kima Kunia, Lobang Saffron colored-giant clam

Tridacna derasa Kima selaan Southern Giant Clam

Tridacna gigas Kima Raksasa Giant Clam

Tridacna maxima Kima kecil Large Clawq Shell

Tridacna squamosa Kima Sisik, Kima Seruling

Scally fluted Giant Clam

Ranellidae Charonia tritonis Triton Trompet Triton Trompet

Cassidae Cassis cornuta Kepala Kambing Helmet Shell

Trochidae Trochus niloticus Susur Bundar, Troka Top Shell

Turbo marmoratus Batu Laga, Siput Hijau Green Shell, Turban Shell


Siluk Merah, Red Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

Kaloso, Irian Arowana/Northern Spotted

BaramundiScleropages jardinii

Hiu Sentani, Sentani Sawfish

Pritis microdon

Ikan Raja Laut, CoelachantLatimeria menadoensis

Duyung, DugongDugong dugon

Selusur Maninjau, Hillstream Loach

Homaloptera gymnogaster, Bleeker 1853

Belida\Lopis Jawa, Fetaherback

Notopterus spp. syn. Chitala lopis

Penyu Belimbing, Leatherback Turtle

Dermochelys cotiacea

Penyu Tempayan, Loggerhead T.

Caretta caretta

Penyu Hijau, Green TurtleChelonia mydas

Penyu Sisik, Hawkbill TurtleEretmochelys imbricata

Penyu Ridel, Olive Pafific T.

Lepidochelys olivacea

Penyu Pipih, Flatback Turtle

Natator depressus

Sea Turtle of the World

Akar Bahar, Black CoralAnthipates spp.

Ketam Kenari, Coconut Crab

Birgus latro

Kima Tapak Kuda, Horse’s Hoof Clam

Hippopus hippopus

Akar Bahar Bangle

Triton TumpetCharonia tritonis

Kima Raksasa, Giant Clam

Tridacna gigas

Batulaga, Siput HijauTurbo marmoratus

Kepala Kambing, Helmet Shell

Cassis cornuta

Labi2 Besar, Giant F. Turtle

Chitra indica

Kura2 Gading, River Terrapin

Orlitia borneoensis

Tuntong, Rive Terrapine Batagur

baska

Kura2 Leher Pendek PapuaNew Guinea Snapping

TurtleElseya novaeguineae

Jenis-Jenis Masuk Appendix CITESAppendix CITES

I II III

PISCES

Raja Laut, Coelachant(Latimeria menadoensis)

Siluk, Peyang Malaya, Asian Bonytongue (Scleropages formosus)

Napoleon(Maming), Hump-headed Wrasse(Cheillinus undulatus)

Hiu Paus/Tutul,Whale Shark (Rhyncodon typus)

Basking Shark

Kuda Laut, Sea Horse(Hippocampus spp) 9 species

ANTHOZOA

Karang Batu-Hard Coral(Scleratinia spp), sekitar 160 species

Jenis-Jenis Masuk Appednix CITESAPPENDIX

I II III

Mollusca Nautilus Berogga (Nautilus pompillus)

Ketam Tapak Kuda (Trachipleus gigas)

Troka, Dudur Bundar (Trochus niloticud)

Batu Laga, Siput Hijau (Turbo marmoratus)

Kima Tapak Kuda (Hippopus hippopus)

Kima China (Hippopus porcellinus)

Kima Kunia, Kobang (Tridacna crocea)

Kima Selatan (Tridacna derrasa)

Kima Raksasa (Tridacna gisas)

Kima Besar (Tridacna maxima)

Kima Sisik, K, Seruling (Trdacna squamosa)

Jenis-Jenis Masuk Appendix CITESAppendix CITES

I II III

Reptillia Penyu Tempayan (Caretta caretta)

Penyu8 Hijau (Chelonia mydas)

Penyu Belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea)

Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imibricata)

Penyu Ridel (Lepidochelys olivacea)

Penyu Pipih (Natator depressa)

Buaya Air Tawar Irian (Crocodylus novaeguineae)

Buaya Muara (Crocodylus porosus)

Buaya Siam (Crocodylus siamensis)

Senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelli)

Tuntong (Batagur baska)

Jenis-Jenis Dilindungi & Masuk Appendix CITES

Scientic Indonesia Common Conservation Status

Latimeria menadoensis

Ikan Raja Laut Coelachant CITES : Appendix IPP 7/1999 : DilindungiIUCN : Rentan

Scleropages formosus

Naga, Peyang Malaya, Siluk, Tangkelasa

Asian Bonytongue, Asian Arowana

CITES : Appendix ICITES : App. II, Captive-BPP No.7/1999

Pritis microdon Hiu Gergaji Saw Fish CITES Appendix IPP No. 7/1999

Penyu (6 species)

CITES Appendix II

Anthipates spp Akar Bahar Black Coral CITES Appendix II

Jenis-Jenis Dilindungi Tetapi Tidak Masuk Appendix CITES


Homaloptera gymnogaster

Hill stream Loach, Lizard Loach

Selusur Maninjau PP No. 7/1999

Notopterus notopterus

Giant featherback knifefish

Belida\Blido\Ikan Pipih PP No. 7/1999

Chitala lopis Indo Giant featherback Belida\Belido, Ikan Pipih PP No. 7/1999

Puntius microps Java Cave Barb Wader Goa PP No. 7/1999

Scleropages jardinii Northern-spot Baramundi

Kaloso, Arowana Irian PP No. 7/1999

Jenis-Jenis Tidak Dilindungi Tetapi Masuk Appendix CITES


Cheilinus undulatus

Ikan Napoleon, Maming

Napoleon Wrasse CITES : Appendix II

Rhincodon typus

Hiu Paus, Hiu Tutul Whale Shark CITES : Appendiix IIIUCN : Rentan

Hippocampus barbouri

Kuda Laut Zebra Barbour’s Sea Horse

CiITES Appendix IIIUCN Rentan

Hippocampus cones

Kuda Laut Ekor Macan

Tiger Tail Sea Horse


Hippocampus hystrix

Kuda Laut Duri Thorny Sea Horse

CiITES Appendix II

Jenis-Jenis Tidak Dilindungi-Masuk Appendix CITES


Hippocampus kellogi

Kuda Laut Kellogi Offshore Sea Horse

CiITES Appendix II

Hippocampus kuda

Kuda Laut Kuda Yellow Sea Horse CiITES Appendix II

Hippocampus bargianti

Kuda Laut Bargianti

Pygmy Sea Horse CiITES Appendix II

Hippocampus trimaculatus

Kuda Laut Trimaculatus

Long Noose Sea Horse


Hippocampus spinosissmus

Kuda Laut Hedgehog Sea Horse


Hippocampus denise

Kuda Laut Denise’sPygmy Sea Horse


Hiu Paus, Whale SharkRhyncodon typus

Kuda Laut, Yellow SeahorseHippocampus sp.

Maming (Napoleon), Hump-head Wrasse

Cheillinus undulatus, Rupell 1835

Kuda Laut, Yellow SeahorseHippocampus sp.

Local Name (s) : Maming, Kerapu Alis, NapoleonDistribution ( Range) : Indo-Pacific : Red Sea to South Africa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New CaledoniaEnvironment : Reef- associated, marine, depth range 1 `100 mMax.Size : 229 cm SL, max publ.191 kg, rep. age : 32 yearsWater Parameters : pH 6.5 – 7, Hardness : Soft Water Max. DH 12Climate : Tropical;30 N - 23 SStatus : Endangred in IUCN 2004, listed in Appendix II CITES.Biology :Inhabits steep outer reef slopes, channel slopes, lagoon reefs. Usually solitary but may occur in pairs. Primary food are mollusks, fishes, sea urchin, crustaceans, & others

Common name : Hump-headed Wrasse, Napoleon Wrasse

Scientific Name : Cheillinus undulatus, Rupell 1835

Coral Reef/Terumbu Karang : struktur keras di dalam atau dekat permukaan airCoral/Karang : organisma invertebrate, berbentuk polyp, berukuran mikroskopis, yang mampu menyerap kapur dari air laut dan membentuk timbunan kapur yang padatGrowth Form\Bentuk

Pertumbuhan : Solitary : consisting of an

individual polyp Colonial : a coral with more than

onepolyp/corraliteCoral Types\Tipe Koral : Massive : mounding, similar all

dimensions, padat Plating : Laminar/meja Foliaceous : Lembaran Branching : Bercabang

Marine Coral & Other Invertebrates

Brain Coral

Kingdom AnimaliaPhylum Cnidaria/Coelenterata(jellyfish, corals, anemones,

hydroids, sea fans)Class HydrozoaClass Anthozoa (CITIES Appendix

II)Order Scleratimia – stany corals

(Karang Batu), kira-kira 100 general in trade

Order Coenothecalia – blue coral ; Heliopora

Order Stolonifera – organ pipe coral ; Tubipora

Marine Coral

Huge Coral Reef Bio-diversity

Major genera – Trade of Live Coral Euphyllia Goniopora Catalaphyllia Trachyphyllia Acropora Heliofungia Plerogyra Lobophyllia Turbinaria Porites Tubipora Tubastraea

Indonesia (the largest exporteer)

Marine Coral

Raja Ampat Islands

Euphyllia sp. Catalaphyllia sp.

Red Brain Coral, Catalaphyllis sp. Heliofungia sp.

Lobophyllia sp.

Acropora sp.

Goniopora sp.

Porites sp.

Plerogyra sp.

Organ Pipe CoralTubifora musica

Turbinaris sp.

Tubastrea sp.

Montipora sp.

Fungia sp.

Lobophyllia sp.

Favites sp.

Terima Kasih

media pembawa : potensi resiko pemasukan dan pengeluaran

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