peraturan pemasukan

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Peraturan Pemasukan

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Peraturan pemasukan packing material masuk ke kanada kecuali untuk yang dari Amerika serikat daratan

Risiko oleh bahan kemasan kayu bervariasi Tergantung pada kualitas, pengkondisian dan tingkat finishing kayu. Semakin baik kualitas kayu yang digunakan, semakin kecil perlakuan bahan kemasan kayu Mungkin banyak dengan hama OPT. Banyak hama tanaman eksotik dicegah masuk kanada pada kemasan kayu, palet, crating atau bahan kemasan kayu lainnya. Contoh OPT karantina tumbuhan dicegat meliputi: Anoplophora chinensis, Anoplophora glabripennis, Ips typographus, Hylastes ater, Monochamus sp, Trichoferus campestris the Asian long-horned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis), pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) dan hama eksotis lainnya sekarang sudah masuk di beberapa bagian Amerika Utara pada pengiriman internasional kontainer berisi bahan kemasan kayu.kebijakan Kanada tidak mengatur bahan kemasan kayu Berasal di AS, Kanada telah membentuk Tindakan phytosanitary bilateral Dengan AS, Tindakan phytosanitary Impor yang ada diterapkan untuk hasil hutan yang diproduksi di AS Memberikan perlindungan phytosanitary yang cukup untuk Kanada .

Berikut ini adalah contoh dari OPT karantina yang diatur oleh Kanada yang berhubungan dengan kemasan kayu:InsectsAsian long-horned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)Bark beetles (Ips typographus, Hylastes ater, Tomicus piniperda)Boring beetles (Tetropium castaneum, Tetropium fuscum, Trichoferus campestris, Monochamus alternatus, Monochamus sp.)Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis (Fairmaire))Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar, Asian biotype)Mulberry whit-spotted longicorn (Anoplophora chinensis)Nun moth (Lymantria monacha)Rosy gypsy moth (Lymatria mathura)Sirex woodwasp (Sirex noctilio)Other wood boring wasps (Sirex spp.)PathogensWatermark disease of willow (Erwinia salicis)Bacterial canker of poplar (Xanthomonas populi)An unnamed disease affecting alder in Europe (Phytophthora sp.)Sudden Oak Death (Phytophthora ramorum)Dutch Elm Disease (Ophiostoma ulmi, O. novo-ulmi)Materi kayu packing yang berasal dari kayu dari berbagai macam spesies tanaman yang tidak diberi perlakuan termasuk dunnage, pallets, spacers, bearers, crating.Daftar OPT hutan yang dicegah masuk kanada pada kayu yang belum diolah dan produk kayu yang belum diolah yang sudah di AROPT oleh KanadaFungi: Ceratocystis fagacearum (Oak wilt disease) Gremmeniella abietina var. abietina (Scleroderris canker) Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker) Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden oak death) Phytophthora sp. (Phytophthora disease of alder)Bacteria: Xanthomonas populi (Bacterial poplar canker) Erwinia salicis (Watermark disease of willow)Insects: Adelges piceae (Balsam woolly adelgid) Agrilus planipennis (Emerald ash borer) Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian long-horned beetle) Callipogon relictus (Korean relict longhorned beetle) Hylastes ater (European bark beetle) Ips typographus (Spruce bark beetle) Lymantria dispar (Gypsy moth) Lymantria mathura (Rosy gypsy moth) Lymantria monacha (Nun moth) Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) Sirex noctilio (European woodwasp) Tetropium castaneum Tetropium fuscum (Brown spruce longhorn beetle) Tomicus piniperda (European pine shoot beetle) Trichoferus (Hesperophanes) campestrisSpesies yang sudah diidentifikasi sebagai OPT yang potensial masuk daftar OPTK dengan preliminary evaluation: Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese longhorn beetle) Ceratocystis sp. (Stain - Wilt fungi) Collybia fusipes (Root Rot) Helicobasidium mompa (Violet root rot) Helicobasidium tanakae (Violet root rot) Hylurgus ligniperda (Red-haired pine bark beetle) Loranthus europaeus (European mistletoe) Ophiostoma kubanicum (Stain - Wilt fungi) Ophiostoma grandicapara (Stain - Wilt fungi) Ophiostoma quercus (Stain - Wilt fungi) Ophiostoma roboris (Stain - Wilt fungi) Phytophthora quercina (Phytophthora root rot/ oak decline) Rosellinia quercina (Oak root rot)Komoditas kayu yang belum diberi perlakuan adalah:Kayu dari pohon Christmas, pagar bambu, tiang bambu, obor bambu, kulit kayu, kulit mulsa, kayu untuk bantalan kereta api, akar, kayu log, kayu gergajian, serpihan kayu, karangan bunga atau

Perlakuan yang syaratkan oleh kanada untuk kemasan kayu:1. Heat TreatmentSemua kayu packing material dengan suhu 56 0C selama 30 menit dengan menggunakan Kiln-drying, chemical pressure impregnation,2. FumigasiKayu di fumigasi dengan methyl bromide tekanan atm normalWood may be fumigated with methyl bromide at normal atmospheric pressure at the following rates

TemperatureDosage(g/m3)Minimum Concentration(g/m3) at:2 hoursMinimum Concentration(g/m3) at:4 hoursMinimum Concentration(g/m3) at:12 hoursMinimum Concentration(g/m3) at:24 hours

21C or above4836312824

16C or above5642363228

10C or above6448423632

The minimum temperature must not be less than 10C and the minimum exposure time must be at least 24 hours. Monitoring of concentrations must be carried out at a minimum of 2, 4 and 24 hours after application of the fumigant.

This list is only a reference, consult appropriate policy sections for complete import details.

CommodityImport PermitPhytosanitary CertificateEntry ConditionsPolicy

Artificial Christmas trees with barkNoYes MBD-02-12,Section 2.6.2

Bamboo products, including bamboo furniture with pieces greater than 1.5 cm in diameter; all sizes of garden supplies, poles, stakes, ladders, trellises, etc.NoYes MB all sizesD-02-12,Section 2.7,Section 2.8

Bamboo furnitureNoNo dried all pieces must be less than 1.5 cmD-02-12,Section 1.5

Bamboo baskets, bird cagesNoNo dried all pieces must be less than 1.5 cmD-02-12,Section 1.5

Bamboo souvenirsNoNo dried all pieces must be less than 1.5 cmD-02-12,Section 1.5

Bamboo utensils;spoons, chop sticksNoNo dried all pieces must be less than 1.5 cmD-02-12,Section 1.5

BarkYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

BarkCosmetic or medicinalNoYes free of soil driedD-02-12,Section 2.3

Bark chipsYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Branches, stems and vinesNoYes greater than 1.5 cm in diameter MB MC < 20%D-02-12,Section 2.6.2

Branches with barkCometic or medicinalNoYes free of soil driedD-02-12,Section 2.3

Branches, stems and vines(with or without bark)NoNo less than 1.5 cm in diameter driedD-02-12,Section 1.5

CantsYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Coniferous needlesNoNo free of debris and soil driedD-02-12,Section 1.5

Cones, driedNoYes dried no pests no soil and related debrisD-02-12,Section 2.6.2

Cones, dried and painted or lacquered as a component of wreathsNoNo dried no pests painted or lacqueredD-02-12,Section 2.6.1

Cut Christmas treesYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.9

Decorative wood items, commercial imports with bark and/ or with conesNoYes wood greater than 1.5 cm in thickness MB dried MC < 20%D-02-12,Section 2.6.2

Decorative wood items, commercial imports without bark and less than 1.5 cm in thickness without conesNoNo no bark wood pieces less than 1.5 cm in thickness dried MC < 8%D-02-12,Section 2.6.1

Decorative wood items without bark, non-commercialNoNo free of bark personal effects personal use not for resale non-propagative non-commercial quantitiesD-02-12,Section 1.5

FirewoodYesYes consult policyD-01-12

Herbarium samplesNoNo driedD-02-12,Section 1.5,D-95-09

LogsYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Processed wood productsNoNo examples: plywood, oriented strand boardD-02-12,Section 1.5

Non-tropical lumberNoYes HT (56/30) or MB free of barkD-02-12,Section 2.1

Oak cubes, shavings and chipsNoNo less than 1.5 cm in thickness as part of wine kits or in wine barrels for the purpose of flavouringD-02-12,Section 1.5

RootsCosmetic and medicinal onlyNoYes dried free of soilD-02-12,Section 2.3,D-95-09

RootsNot for cosmetic and medicinalNoYes wood greater than 1.5 cm in thickness MB dried MC < 20%D-02-12,Section 2.6.2

Sawn woodNoYes HT (56/30) or MB free of barkD-02-12,Section 2.1

Telephone polesYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Tree and shrub leavesNoNo free of debris and soil driedD-02-12,Section 1.5

Tropical lumberNoYes free of bark listed in Appendix 2D-02-12,Section 2.2

Tropical logs with barkYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Turning blanksNoYes free of bark and HT (56/30) or less than 200 mm in thickness and MBD-02-12,Section 2.5

Railway tiesYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Wood chipsYes prior approvalD-02-12,Section 2.4

Wood flooringprocessedNoNo planed sanded tongued and grooved driedD-02-12,Section 1.5

Wood Packaging;wooden barrels for wine and spirits consult policyD-98-08

WreathsNoNo dried with branches and vines less than 1.5 cm in diameterD-02-12,Section 1.5