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Media Nonproyeksi danProyeksi

Nonproyeksi

Benda nyataModelGambarGrafik (graphs)Diagram (charts)PosterBahan tercetakBuletin

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Benda nyata

Benda yang bisa diakses dan punyanilai pendidikanCocok untuk perkenalkan konsepbaru dan abstrakMisalnya:

potongan (untuk mengetahui cara kerjabagian dalam)contoh/sampelbarang pameran

Model

Representasi 3D dari bendasesunggguhnyaBisa lebih kecil, besar atau samaBisa detail atau sederhana

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Gambar

Foto (orang, tempat, benda), ilustrasi, kartu posTersedia dengan mudah dari buku, majalah, koran, katalog, kalenderMudah digunakanKeterbatasan: sering terlalu kecil, dua dimensi

Contoh Grafik (Graphs)

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Contoh Diagram (Charts)

Proyeksi

Overhead projection (OHP)SlidesFilmstripsOpaque projection

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Contoh OHP

Struktur OHP

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Keuntungan OHP

Presenter menghadap audienceMudah pengoperasianON-OFF untuk fokus perhatianMaterial mudah dimanipulasiUrutan materi bisa dimodifikasiRuang tidak perlu gelapBeaya produksi relatif murah

Transparansi berlapis

Base + overlayOverlay elaborates base

EnhancementsColorLayersOther

Frame or sleeve

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Merancang transparansi

Format horisontalIde visualKonsep tunggalTulisan minimalKeyword/judulKeterbacaan

Format Horisontal

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Ide Visual

Annual housingstarts

Konsep Tunggal

radius

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Tulisan minimal

U.N. Cost-of-LivingIndex 1985

//// //////// ///////// // ///

///// // ///////// //////// /////

Rural Urban

Cost of living of United Nations personnel interrelated cities as connected by index of retail prices, 1985

See next Transp.

Key Words / Judul

Mexico LeadsLatin Americain exports

Country Exports

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Keterbacaan

All letters at least 18 points for legibility

Small type is too small for legibility

Outline Formats are Easier to Follow

Mengapa OHP?

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Use Bullets, Not Numbers

Bullets imply no significant order

Use numbers only to show rank or sequence

No More than One Topic per Slide

Isi Transparansi?

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Use the 6 X 6 rule:

6 lines of text6 words per line

Allow plenty of room around borders and illustrations

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Select Readable Type SizeThis is 40 point

Minimum 36 point for titles

24 point for body text

This is 32 point

45 point40 point35 point30 point25 point20 point15 point10 point

Use a Readable Typeface and FontUse Sans serif (no curly feet) such as

Arial or universal for body textUse San serif (no curly feet) such as Arial or

universal for body text Use serif such as a roman for titles

only

Use a Readable Typeface and Font

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Typeface Examples Typeface Examples

Typeface ExamplesTypeface ExamplesTypeface Examples

Typeface Examples

ArialTimes New RomanCourier New

GillSans

Adjust Lettering to discriminate or emphasize

Make titles a larger type size than body elements

emphasize important statements or words with bold, italic, larger size

or different fonts.

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Choose Color Carefully

Use the same color consistently throughout the presentation

Use light letters on a dark background

Colors

Avoid placing saturated primary colors (red, green or blue) adjacent to each other.They may create a third color where the two colors meet.

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Use Solid Colors instead of fill Patterns on Charts

Patterns on bars or pie slices cause confusion.

Solid colors convey a clear bold message

0

10

20

30

40

50

1st Qtr 2ndQtr

3rd Qtr4th Qtr

Blue Red Hatch Other

Try not to make footnotes too small

• Use Simple Tables to Present Numbers

• Add Clipart where appropriate

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Tip menggunakan OHP

Presentasikan transparansi sambilmenghadap audienceJangan menunjuk ke layarGunakan alat bantu untuk menunjukGunakan ON-OFF untukmemfokuskan perhatianBuka tahap demi tahapBila memerlukan catatan, gunakanframe