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ISLAM

3. DEFINITION EtymologicallySalima which means "safe". Aslama which means surrender or

submission and obidience. The followers are called muslim.

4. TERMINOLLOGY Islamis a religion of revelation cored monotheism or the oneness of God, which is

revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad as His last messenger and applies to all humans wherever and

whenever, whose teachings covering all aspects of human life.

5. THE PRINCIPLE OF ISLAMIn Islam there are five basic duties which Muslims must perform. They are

known as the five pillars of Islam (Arkanul Islam). These are: Shahadah, the establishment of prayer

(Salah), the payment of Zakah (paying the poor due), the Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah and Sawm

Ramadan (fasting the month of Ramadan).

6. 1. SYAHADA H (THE FIRST PILLAR OF ISLAM) I bear witness that (there is) no God except Allah, and I

bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. This declaration is called Syahadah.

7. 2. SHALAT (THE SECOND PILLAR OF ISLAM) The second pillar of Islam is performing Shalat (prayer).

The Muslim is enjoined to perform five obligatory prayers every day to keep himself in relation with his

Lord, to invoke and implore Him, and to refrain himself from committing lewdness or indecency.

8. 3. ZAKAT (THE THIRD PILLAR OF ISLAM) Allah ordained every Muslim who possesses a certain amount

a certain amount of property to pay annually of these possessions the Zakah to the poor, or to the other

categories mentioned in the Quran.

9. 4 . S H AU M R A M A DA N ( T H E F O U RT H P I L L A R OF ISLAM ) The fourth pillar of Islam is to fast

during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Hijri calendar. Before the dawn of the first day of

Ramadan, the Muslim in-tends to fast this month, and abstains every day from drinking, eating till after

the sun sets.

10. 5. HAJJ (THE FIFTH PILLAR OF ISLAM) Pilgrimage (Hajj) is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is a duty for a

Muslim to perform pilgrimage to the House of Allah once in lifetime (if he is able to do that). However it

is permissible to him to do pilgrimage voluntarily more than once

11. THE BENEFITS OF PRINCIPLE OF ISLAM FOR SOCIAL INTERACTION

His commandments, and avoid His prohibitions.

.

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13. Zakat

is a manifestation of mutual cooperation and mutual help.

14. FASTING

15. HAJJ

16. THE SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN ISLAM

or religious jurisprudence within Sunni Islam

17. THE FOUR SCHOOLS OF T H O U G H T I N I S L A M I C L AW

and spread, reveals that the various governments were the main factor in the birth and spread of these

schools. Governmental aid took physical and financial forms by establishing schools, sponsoring books of

fiqh (law), adopting and sponsoring official madzahib, and giving freedom to the founders and scholars

of some of the official madzahib. However, There is nothing wrong if a Muslim wishes to follow one of

these established schools of jurisprudence as long as he does not become chauvinistic and biased to it,

and an opinion of his school is not shown to go against clear textual evidence.

19. H O W I S I S L A M I N T H E WO R L D T O DA Y At this time, Islam has developed in several aspects,

such as in population, culture and others. Amount of data that is composed by Demented Vision (2007).

20. O F T H E O B S E RVAT I O N A L DATA , T H E AG E N C Y N O T E D : Christians is 26.9% 1900

Muslims is 12.4% Christian grew 3.1% to 30%, 1980 Muslims increased 4.1% to 16.5% Christian

declined 0.1% to 29.9% 2000 Muslims rose again to 19.2%.

21. When the average is taken, Islamic adherents increased 2.9% per year. This growth is faster than the

growth in the number of inhabitants of the earth itself which is only 2.3% per year

22. DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN MANY ASPECTS Such

Calligraphy

23. H OW D O E S T H E WO R L D V I E W I S L A M TO DAY ? ? ? There are many opinions and views, on

the world, of Islam. Specially the west, there is a bad view and there is also a good view.

even thousands of Western intellectuals who admired the teachings of Islam as well, and admitted it as

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a rational doctrine. Moreover, some of them, after studying Islam (Al-Quran and Hadith), and

comparisons with other religions, declared themselves as Muslim.

25. THERE IS AN OPINION AMONG THOSE WHO CLAIM THAT ISLAM INCLUDES FOUR ELEMENTS

the progress of time. The progress that was known in Islamic countries since centuries ago, it proves

that Islam go hand in hand with the progress and will always be there forever.

27. T H E M OT I VA T I O N S F O R BEING MUSLIM

not directional, no purpose, life just for money, music

and happiness that they had never felt before in the Christian religion.

concluded respecting that women. Muslims Islam In is other words, women in Islam is glorified and

highly respected position.

29. Conclution