manohar kaliyan 134

7/22/2019 Manohar Kaliyan 134

1/68

euksgj dfy;k 1


2/68

euksgj dfy;k 2


3/68

euksgj dfy;k 3


4/68

euksgj dfy;k 4


5/68

euksgj dfy;k 5

gkWy esaxwtrk laxhr vafre ked dslkFk Fkek] rksjtuh dsfFkjdrsiSjHkh Fke x;sA lkjk gkWy rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV lsxwat mBkA tyrh&cq>rhjks'kfu;ksadschp [kM+h jtuh gkFk fgyk&fgykdj viusn'kZdksalsfonk ysjgh

FkhA >huh iks'kkd esacM+h [kwclwjr yx jgh Fkh og] ,dne ijh&lhA

'kks [kRe gks x;k FkkA n'kZd dqflZ;ka NksM+usyxsFksA gkWy dh cfk;katy

mBh FkhaA n'kZdksa lsfonk ysrsgq, jtuh yEcs&yEcsMx Hkjrh gqbZinsZdsihNs

pyh x;hA

xzhu:e esaigqapdj jtuh usesdvi lkiQ fd;kA Mkal Msl mrkj dj vius

diM+sigusA fiQj ukSdjkuh dslkFk yxdj lkeku lesVusyxhA vHkh

jtuh viuk iwjk lkeku lwVdsl esaj[k Hkh u ik;h Fkh fd txr

cgknqj gkFk esa,d foftfVax dkMZ fy;sxzhu:e esapyk vk;kA

og jtuh dsikl vkdj foftfVax dkMZmldh vksj c


6/68

euksgj dfy;k 6

lkspdj mlus txr cgknqj ls dg fn;k]

feLVj dksgyh dksmQij xSyjh esacSBkvksA eSa

ikap feuV esavkrh gwaA

ikap feuV ckn tc jtuh xSyjh esaigqaph]

rksdqynhi dksgyh dqlhZij cSBk txr cgknqjlsckrsadj jgk FkkA txr cgknqj usgh jtuh

dks crk;k] ;s gh feLVj dksgyh gSaA

dksgyh usdqlhZlsmBdj jtuh dksgkFk

tksM+rsgq, ueLrs fd;kA fiQj cksyk] eq>s

dqynhi dksgyh dgrsgSaA fgUnh fiQYeksa dk

Mk;jsDVj gwaA eSa vkidk Mkal ns[kk] rks vius

dks jksd ugha ldkA vkidksijs'kku fd;k]

blds fy, {kek pkgrk gwaAcSfB,] jtuh nwljh dqlhZ ij cSBrs gq,

cksyh] usiky dSlsvkuk gqvkA ;wa gh ?kweusds fy, ;k

fdlh ms'; ls\

vki le> ldrh gSaA gekjstSlsyksxksadk ?kweuk Hkh

lkss'; gksrk gS] dqynhi dksgyh cksyk] oSlseSavk;k rks

,d fo'ks"k ms'; lsgh gwaA esjsbl ms'; esavki

ennxkj lkfcr gksldrh gSa] blhfy, eSausvkidksd"V

fn;kAcrkb,] eSavkidsfdl dke vk ldrh gwa\

vkSipkfjdrko'k jtuh usiwNkA

dksgyh cksyk] njvly] eSatYnh gh

,d cM+sctV dh fiQYe cukus tk jgk

gwaA bl fiQYe dh dgkuh Hkkjr ls

'kq: gksrh gSvkSj usikky esa?kwerh gqbZ

Hkkjr esagh [kRe gksrh gSA fiQYe dk

ghjksHkkjr dk gSvkSj ghjksbu usikydhA fiQYe dkseSauspqjy Vp nsuk

pkgrk gwa] blfy, eq>sghjksbu usikyh

yM+dh gh pkfg,A cl blh ms';

lseSa;gkavk;k gwaA vkidk Mkal vkSj

vkidks ns[kk] rks eq>syxk fd esjh fiQYe

dh ghjksbu vkidsvykok vkSj dksbZ ugha gks

ldrhA

jtuh usikyh fiQYeksadh pfpZr vfHkus=kh

FkhA mluscUn ijnk] vfkdkj] liuk] jgL;e;

xqiQk vkSj galrs&galrs tkvksvkfn yxHkx nksntZu pfpZr fiQYeksaesa l'kDr vfHku; fd;k

FkkA dbZVsyh&fiQYeksavkSj Vhoh lhfj;yksaesa

Hkh og dke dj pqdh FkhA bldsvykok mlus

vusd ukVdksaesaHkh dke fd;k FkkA usikyh

yksdu`R; dh rks og fo'ks"kK gh FkhA ysfdu

bruk lc djusdsckotwn mls u rksog

'kksgjr feyh Fkh vkSj u iSlk] ftldh og

gdnkj FkhAfgUnh fiQYeksaesaiSlk Hkh gSvkSj 'kksgjr

Hkh] ;g ckr jtuh vPNh rjg tkurh FkhA vU; yM+fd;ksa

dh rjg og Hkh fgUnqLrkuh fiQYeksaesadke djusdh bPNqd

FkhA mls;g Hkh ekywe Fkk dh euh"kk dksbjkyk us usikyh

yM+dh gksrsgq, Hkh fiQYe fjyht gksuslsigys

gh cEcbZfiQYe uxjh esargydk epk fn;k

FkkA insZij vkuslsigysgh yksx mldh ,d

>yd ns[kus dkscsrkc FksALof.kZe Hkfo"; dh dYiuk djrs gq,

jtuh dqynhi dksgyh lscksyh] vxj esjk

psgjk&eksgjk vkSj vfHku; vkidksilan vk;s]

rkseSavkidh fiQYe esa dke djusds

fy, rS;kj gwaA

vki ilan vk;ha] blhfy, rkseSa

vkidsikl vk;k gwaA dqynhi cksykA

eSarksigysgh vkidksgkadgpqdh gwaA jtuh usdgk] rks dqynhi us

csrdYyqiQh lsmldk gkFk Fkke fy;k

vkSj cM+s I;kj lscksyk] 'kqf;k jtuh

thA

jkr xgjkusyxh FkhA jtuh dqynhi

vki le> ldrh

gSaA gekjstSls yksxksa

dk ?kweuk Hkh lkss';

gksrk gS] dqynhidksgyh cksyk] oSls

eSavk;k rks,d

fo'ks"k ms'; lsgh

gwaA esjsbl ms'; esa

vki ennxkj lkfcr

gks ldrh gSa]

blhfy, eSaus vkidks

d"V fn;kA


7/68

euksgj dfy;k 7

dksvius ?kj dk irk nsrsgq, cksyh] dy ?kj

vkb,A oghaij foLrkj lsckr djsaxsA

bl ckrphr dsckn jtuh vius ?kj pyh

x;h vkSj dqynhi dksgyh vius gksVyA vxys

fnu dqynhi fuf'pr le; ij jtuh dsdkBek.MwfLFkr ?kj tk igqapkA jtuh usmlds

Lokxr&lRdkj dh iwjh rS;kjh dh FkhA mldh

ekalsrh vkSj ukSdjkuh vuhrk lqcg lsgh rS;kjh

esa yxh FkhaA dqynhi dksgyh X;kjg cts jtuh

ds ?kj igqapk] rksjtuh iyd&ikaoM+sfcNk;s

rS;kj feyhA dqynhi dksgyh iyHkj esa gh

le> x;k fd jtuh mlls t:jr lsdqN

T;knk gh izHkkfor FkhA ;gh og pkgrk Hkh FkkAckrksa dk nkSj pykA dqynhi usjtuh dks

Lof.kZe Hkfo"; dslius fn[kk;sA mlus crk;k] esjspkpk

cEcbZ dh fiQYeh nqfu;k dh cgqr cM+h gLrh gSaA eSaus mUgha

lsdke lh[kk gSA vc eSaLora=k :i lsviuh fiQYe cukuk

pkgrk gwaA LohMu esaesjk viuk ,d jsLrjka gSA

iQjhnkckn esa viuh dksBh gSA iSlsdh dksbZ

deh ughaA esjh ekaxkjesaV~l ,DliksVZdk dke

djrh gSaAjtuh dqynhi dksgyh ds O;fDrRo ls

izHkkfor Fkh] blfy, mls mldh gj ckr lp

yxhA

dqynhi dksgyh yxHkx rhu ?kaVs

rd jtuh ds?kj esamldslkFk jgkA

fiQj og jtuh dks vius gksVy dk

irk nsdj bl oknsds lkFk pyk

x;k fd jtuh mllsfeyus gksVyvk;sxhA

jtuh mlh 'kke dqynhi ls

feyusmldsgksVy x;hA dqynhi

mlsbartkj djrk feykA mlusjtuh

dh [kwc vkoHkxr dhA lkFk gh lkFk

fiQYeh nqfu;k lslacafkr reke fo"k;ksa ij

ppkZHkh dhA jtuh dksdqynhi dk O;fDrRo

Hkh Hkk;k vkSj ckrsa HkhA mlsyxk fd dqynhi

vxj pkgs] rksmls fgUnh fiQYeksa dh ghjksbu

cuk ldrk gSAml fnu ds ckn dqynhi vkSj jtuh jkst

feyusyxsA dHkh fdlh fFk;sVj esa] dHkh

fdlh LVwfM;ksaesa] rksdHkh gksVy esaA pUn

fnuksa esa gh os nksuksa,d&nwljsdsvR;fkd

djhc vk x;sA

jtuh egRokdka{kh yM+dh FkhA og T;knk

iqdko vfHku; vkSj u`R; dh vksj FkkA og

tc vkBoha esai


8/68

euksgj dfy;k 8

vkuk 'kq: gqvk] rksog viuh ekadslkFk

dkBek.Mwvk x;h vkSj fdjk;sdk edku ysdj

jgusyxhA vc mldksVhoh vkSj fiQYeksadk

dkiQh dke feyusyxkA tYn gh mldk uke

usiky dh pfpZr vfHkusf=k;ksaesafxuk tkusyxkAvc lsyxHkx ikap lky igysdkBek.Mw

ds fgekypqyh fFk;sVj esa jtuh dh eqykdkr

gqbZ Fkh ';kek dqekjh nkgy miQZ'kcue lsA

';kek dqekjh nkgy iqypkSd] dkBek.Mwa dh

jgusokyh FkhA mldsfirk ,ych nkgy Jh

efNUk lsds.Mh Ldwy] dkjokjh] dkBek.Mw esa

fizafliy FksA HkkbZvksefoe odhy Fks vkSj

fojkVuxj esa izSfDVl djrsFksA ';kek dqekjhnkgy dk O;kolkf;d uke 'kcue FkkA og

usikyh ukVdksaesacrkSj ukf;dk dke djrh Fkh vkSj dkiQh

pfpZr FkhA

jtuh lseqykdkr dsckn 'kcue dh mllsnksLrh gks

x;hA ckn esa 'kcue vkSj jtuh us dbZusikyh ukVdksavkSj

fiQYeksaesalkFk&lkFk dke Hkh fd;kA mu nksuksa dk

,d&nwljsds?kj vkuk&tkuk Hkh [kwc FkkA

ftu fnuksajtuh usikyh fiQyekdk'k dh maQpkb;ksadh vksj cdj og mls 'kj.k nsus dksrS;kj gks x;kA mlus

dqynhi vkSj jtuh ds fy, ,d dejk ns fn;kA

dqynhi dsikl iSlsdh deh ughaFkhA vr% jtuh dksu rksdksbZijs'kkuh gqbZvkSj u gh dqynhi ij fiQygky

dksbZ 'kdA

dqynhi usekpZ] esajtuh ls'kknh dj

yhA igyseafnj esa] fiQj vnkyr esaA 'kknh

ds ckn og jtuh dksguhewu dsfy,

f'keyk ys x;kA

guhewu lsykSVus dsckn tc I;kj

ds Tokj esadqN mrkj vk;k] rks jtuhusdqynhi dksmldsoknsdh ;kn fnyk;hA

bl ij dqynhi cksyk] eSausrqelstksoknk

fd;k gS] vo'; iwjk d:axkA ysfdu eSa

rqEgsafdlh vkSj dh fiQYe esajksy blfy,

ughafnykuk pkgrk] D;ksafd fiQYeh nqfu;k

dqynhi dksgyh us

jtuh lsdgk]

igys ge yksx

fnYyh pydj 'kknhdjsaxsA mlds ckn

Hkfo"; dh Hkwfedk

ckaksaxsA

jtuh eku x;hA

mlus viusLof.kZe

Hkfo"; dk okLrk

nsdj viuh ekadks

Hkh euk fy;kA


9/68

euksgj dfy;k 9

esa [kwclwjr yM+fd;ksadk 'kks"k.k cgqr T;knk

gksrk gSA eSa pkgrk gwafd rqEgkjsfy, eSaLo;agh

fiQYe cukmaQA

iyHkj #ddj dqynhi vkxscksyk] fiQYe

cukus ds fy, cgqr iSlk pkfg,A esjsikl vHkhmruk iSlk ughagSA igyseSa,d pDdj LohMu

yxk vkmaQA ogka ls iSlk ykmaQxkA rc ge

fiQYe 'kq: djsaxsA

jtuh ;g ckr vPNh rjg tkurh Fkh fd

fgUnh fiQYe cukusdsfy, de lsde chlksa

yk[k #i;spkfg,A mls;gka Hkh ekywe Fkk fd

dqynhi dsikl LohMu dh ukxfjdrk gSvkSj

ogha mldk dkjksckj Hkh gSA blhfy, mlusdqNugha dgkA

,d eghuk iQjhnkckn esaxqtkj dj dqynhi dksgyh

jtuh dkslkFk ysdj dkBek.MwigqapkA jtuh dksmlus

mldh ekadsikl NksM+k vkSj ,d ekg esaykSVusdksdgdj

LohMu pyk x;kA ;g vizSy dh ckr gSA

jtuh viuh vkwjh fiQYeksa dks iwjh

djus esayx x;hA

dqynhi LohMu ls vius nksLrgjsU ds lkFk ,d ekg ckn okil

ykSVkA igys og iQjhnkckn x;k

vkSj fiQj dkBek.MwA gjsU Hkh mlds

lkFk FkkA dkBek.Mw esa pkj&ikp fnu

#ddj osiQjhnkckn ykSV vk;sA jtuh Hkh

mudslkFk vk;h FkhA dqynhi vkSj jtuh bl

ckj Hkh gjh'k ds gh ?kj esa jgsA ckn esa

dqynhi jtuh dks,d&nksckj viuh ekalsHkh feykusysx;kA ysfdu mldh ekaus u rks

jtuh dksfyV nh vkSj u viuh dksBh esa

jgus dksdgkA

tc iQjhnkckn esajgrsnkseghus xqtj

x;s] rksjtuh us,d fnu fiQj dqynhi

dks Vksdk] vc gekjh 'kknh dks pkj eghus

gksus dksgSaA esjsfy, vc rksdqN djksA rqeus

rkseq>sghjksbu cukusdk oknk fd;k FkkA vxj

rqe Lo;afiQYe 'kq: ughadj ldrs] rksfiQj

eq>sviuspkpk dh fiQYe esagh ukf;dk dhHkwfedk fnyk nksA

pkpk dk D;k Hkjkslk] u tkusrqEgsa fdl

:i esainsZ ij mrkjsaA fiQYeh nqfu;k esa tkvks

vkSj liQyrk u feys] mllsD;k iQk;nk\ eSa

pkgrk gwafd rqEgkjh 'kq:vkr euh"kk dksbZjkyk

dh rjg kwe&kM+kdslsgksA tSls og fiQYe

fjyht gksus ls igysgh pfpZr gks x;h Fkh]

mlh rjg rqe Hkh ppkZesavk tkvksA ;g rHkhlaHko gS] tc eSaLo;a fiQYe cukmaQA ysfdu

ijs'kkuh ;g gS fd Lo;a fiQYe cukusdsfy, esjsikl iSlk

ughagSA LohMu lsHkh iSlsdk izcak ughagksldkA

bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd tc rd iSls dk izcak

ughagksrk] rc rd eq>s?kj esagh cSBuk iM+sxk\

jtuh usiwNkA

dqynhi mlsle>krs gq, cksyk] iSls

dk izcak gksldrk gSA ysfdu rqEgsaesjhenn djuh iM+sxhA

dSlh enn\

ge CywfiQYesacukdj iSlk bdV~Bk

dj ldrsgSaA bl rjg dh fiQYeksa ds

izksMD'ku esaT;knk ykxr ughavkrh

vkSj iSlk Hkh [kwc feyrk gSA ns'kh

yM+fd;ksaokyh fiQYeksadh rksvkSj

T;knk ekax gSACywfiQYeksadk uke lqudj jtuh

pkSadhA mls yxk fd og fdlh

tky esaiaQl x;h gSA mlusdqynhi

ls iwNk] D;k eq>lsblhfy, 'kknh

dh Fkh\

jtuh us ,d fnu fiQj

dqynhi dks Vksdk]

vc gekjh 'kknh dks

pkj eghusgksusdks gSaA

esjsfy, vc rksdqN

djksA rqeus rkseq>s

ghjksbu cukusdk oknk

fd;k FkkA vxj rqe

Lo;a fiQYe 'kq: ugha

dj ldrs] rksfiQj

eq>sviuspkpk dh

fiQYe esagh ukf;dk

dh Hkwfedk fnyk nksA


10/68

euksgj dfy;k 10

eSausdc dgk fd CywfiQYeksa esa rqe dke

djksxh\ eSausrksrqelsfliQZ enn ekaxh gSA rqe

usikyh ukVdksaesadke djusokyh dqN yM+fd;ksa

dks eq>lsfeykvksxhA eSa mUgsa fgUnh fiQYeksaesa

dke nsusdk ykyp nwaxkA ckn esarqe mUgsafnYyh vkus dsfy, rS;kj djksxhA bl rjg

rhu&pkj yM+fd;ka;gkavk x;ha] rksfiQYesacu

tk;saxhA ;gkavkusij mUgsaykbu ij ykuk T;knk

eqf'dy ughagksxkA dqynhi cksykA

ysfdu jtuh usbl dke esadqynhi dk

lkFk nsuslslkiQ budkj dj fn;kA bl ij mlus

jtuh dksle>k;k] ;g rqEgkjsvkSj esjsdSfj;j

dk loky gSA ftanxh esadqN djuk gS] dqNcuuk gS] rksgesa,slk dqN djuk gh gksxkA fcuk

iSlsdsge vPNsdSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr ughadj ldrsA

dkiQh le>kus&cq>kusds ckn jtuh rS;kj gksx;h] rks

dqynhi mlsdkBek.Mw NksM+vk;kA

jtuh dqynhi dksgyh ls 'kknh dj pqdh Fkh

vkSj mls mlh ds lkFk ftanxh xqtkjuh FkhA

vr% dqynhi dh ckr ekuuk mldh etcwjh

FkhA dkBek.Mwesa dqN fnu xqtkjusdscknmlus?kj lsckgj fudyuk 'kq: fd;kA

,d fnu jtuh tc fgef'k[kj fFk;sVj

x;h gqbZFkh] rksmldh eqykdkr 'kcue

lsgksx;hA 'kcue mlsdbZeghusckn

feyh FkhA jtuh usmls crk;k fd

mlus'kknh dj yh gSvkSj mldk

ifr fgUnh fiQYeksadk Mk;jsDVj

gSAckrksa dk nkSj pyk] rksjtuh

cksyh] esjsifr cM+sctV dh ,d

fiQYe cukustk jgsgSaA mlesacrkSj

ukf;dk eSadke d:axhA fiQYe

dh dgkuh Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds

chp ?kwerh gSA blhfy, gesafiQYe dsfy,

dqN usikyh yM+fd;ksadh t:jr gSA ,slh

dqN yM+fd;kagksa] rkseq>s crkukA

Hkwfedk,aBhd gksa] vkSj iSlk feys] rks

yM+fd;ksadh D;k deh gS\ rqe pkgksxh] rkspkj&N% eSagh rS;kj dj nwaxhA rqEgkjs lkFk rks

eSa Lo;aHkh dke djusdksrS;kj gwaA 'kcue

cksyhA

jtuh us'kcue ls dg fn;k fd mldk

ifr dkBek.Mwvk;sxk] rks og mlsfeyok

nsxhA

dqynhi dksgyh vxLr dsvafre lIrkg

dkBek.MwigqapkA jtuh usmls crk;k fdikap&N% yM+fd;kafey tk,axhA 'kcue ls

ckr gksx;h gSA 'kcue dks mlus dqynhi lsfeyk;k HkhA

dqynhi us 'kcue lsiwNk] rksmluscrk;k fd mlusrhu

yM+fd;ksadksrS;kj dj fy;k gSA og Lo;aHkh mldh fiQYe

esadke djusdks bPNqd gSA

Bhd gS] vki mu yM+fd;ksadks

eq>lsfeyk nhft,A vxj muesavfHku;

dh ;ksX;rk gqbZ] rksmUgsadke nsnwaxkAdqynhi usdgkA

vxysfnu 'kcue mu rhuksayM+fd;ksa

dkslkFk ysdj dqiuMksy fLFkr jtuh ds

?kj igqaphA yM+fd;ksa dsuke Fkslquhrk

Fkkik] yhyk vkSj 'kfeZykA buesa'kfeZyk

'kcue dh ekSlh dh yM+dh FkhA 'kfeZyk

'kknh'kqnk Fkh] ysfdu mldk ifr vjc ns'k esa

dke ij x;k gqvk FkkA 'kfeZyk ,d Dyhfud esaukSdjh djrh Fkh vkSj 'kcue dslkFk mlh ds?kj

esajgrh FkhA og ukSdjh dslkFk&lkFk 'kkSfd;k

rkSj ij dHkh&dHkh ukVdksaesa Hkh dke

djrh FkhA mldh mezFkh yxHkx

23 o"kZA

eSaus dc dgk fd Cyw

fiQYeksaesa rqe dke

djksxh\ eSausrks rqels

fliQZenn ekaxh gSA rqe

usikyh ukVdksaesadke

djusokyh dqN

yM+fd;ksa dkseq>ls

feykvksxhA eSa mUgsa

fgUnh fiQYeksaesadke

nsus dk ykyp nwaxkA

bl rjg rhu&pkj

yM+fd;ka;gka vk x;ha]

rks fiQYesa cu tk;saxhA


11/68

euksgj dfy;k 11

nwljh yM+dh yhyk ek=k pkSng lky dh FkhA

yhyk tc rhu lky dh Fkh] rHkh mlds firk

cyjke vkSj eka dh e`R;qgksx;h FkhA yhyk ds

vukFk gks tkusij ch,y nkgy vkSj mudh

iRuh usmls iky fy;k FkkA 'kcue yhyk dkscgu dh rjg I;kj djrh FkhA og mlsi


12/68

euksgj dfy;k 12

dqynhi xksj[kiqj gokbZvM~MslsykbV

idM+dj fnYyh vk x;kA

vxys fnu lqcg tc jtuh vkSj ikapksa

yM+fd;kaiqjkuh fnYyh jsyosLVs'ku ij xkM+h ls

mrjha] rks dqynhi vkSj mlds nks nksLr lanhinkfg;k vkSj jkts'k dqekj jsyosLVs'ku ij ekStwn

FksA lanhi nkfg;k ftyk lksuhir dk jgusokyk

Fkk vkSj jkts'k dqekj yqfk;kuk dkA lanhi

nkfg;k fnYyh dsJhjke dkyst vkiQ dkelZ

dk ch-dke- dk Nk=k FkkA rhuksayksx mlh dh

ek#fr dkj Mh,ts701 lsjsyosLVs'ku vk;sFksA

dqynhi uslquhrk Fkkik] 'kfeZyk vkSj 'kcue

dksjtuh vkSj jkts'k dqekj dslkFk cl lsiQjhnkckn Hkst fn;kA vuhrk vkSj yhyk dks

mlusvius vkSj lanhi nkfg;k dslkFk dkj esacSBk;kA ,slk

dqynhi us blfy, fd;k Fkk] rkfd fdlh dkslansg u gksA

iQjhnkckn igqapdj jkts'k dqekj] dqynhi vkSj lanhi

yM+fd;ksadks gjh'k ds fuokl ij ysx;sA gjh'k

vkSj iwtk ls jtuh us crk;k fd osyM+fd;ka

mldh nksLr gSavkSj fnYyh ?kweusvk;h gSaA

igyk fnu Bhd gh xqtj x;kA mlfnu dqynhi ;k mlds nksLrkssa us fdlh

yM+dh dksdqN ugha dgkA

nwljsfnu 'kke dksdqynhi] lanhi

vkSj jkts'k gjh'k dsfuokl ij igqaps

vkSj vuhrk rFkk yhyk dks?kqekusds

cgkus dkj esacSBkdj ysx;sA yhyk

vkSj vuhrk mezesadkiQh NksVh Fkha]

vr% nwljh yM+fd;ksausdksbZ'kd ughafd;kA

dqynhi vkSj mldsnksLr vuhrk

rFkk yhyk dks vius,d vU; nksLr

dh dksBh ij NksM+dj okil ykSV

vk;svkSj mlh dejsesa] ftlesalquhrk

Fkkik] 'kfeZyk vkSj 'kcue jtuh dslkFk jg

jgh Fkha] 'kjkc dh egfiQy tekdj cSB x;sA

mu yksxksa us 'kcue] 'kfeZyk vkSj lquhrk dks

'kjkc ihusdsfy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA rc 'kcue

dsdku [kM+s gq,A og le> x;h fd muyksxksadsbjknsusd ughagSA mlusFkksM+sxqLlsls

dgk] ge dksbZ oSlh yM+dh ughagS] tSlh

vki le> jgsgSaA i;k gels dksbZ,slh

mEehn u j[ksa] tksgesa vkSj vki yksxksa dksHkh

ijs'kkuh esaMky nsA

yM+fd;ksadksj[kusdh dksbZmfpr O;oLFkk

ughagksik;h FkhA gjh'k ds?kj esa jgrs gq,

mudslkFk dksbZHkh vHk O;ogkj djuk laHkoughaFkk] D;ksafd ml dksBh esavkSj Hkh fdjk;snkj

jgrsFksA oSls Hkh dksBh dsekfyd vkseizdk'k esagnhjkk

xEHkhj vkneh FksA tjk lh dksbZckr gkstkrh] rksosgjh'k

dksfudky ckgj djrsA 'kcue dsrsoj ns[kdj dqynhi

vkSj mldsnksLrksaus ml le; fdlh yM+dh dksdqN

ugha dgk vkSj [kk&ihdj pqipki pysx;sA

mudstkusdsckn 'kcue usjtuh ls iwNk]

ge lc rqEgkjsHkjkslsa ;gkavk;sgSaA D;k rqeblhfy, ge yksxksa dks ;gka yk;h gks\ D;k bUgha

'krksij gesa fiQYeksaesadke feysxk\ vxj gka]

rksfiQj gesa,slk dke ughapkfg,arqe

gesaokil fHktok nksA

'kcue dh ckr lsjtuh rko

[kkrsgq, cksyh] ifjfLFkfr;ksals

le>kSrk djuk gekjh etcwjh gSA

rqe yksxksa dksHkh le>kSrk djuk gh iM+sxkAblesaeSadqN ughadj ldrhA

'kcue usmlscqjk&Hkyk dgk] rksxqLls esa

jtuh us ;g Hkh crk fn;k fd

mulsCywfiQYeksaesadke djk;k

tk;sxkA

'kcue dh ckr ls

jtuh rko [kkrsgq,

cksyh] ifjfLFkfr;ksals

le>kSrk djuk gekjh

etcwjh gSA rqe yksxksa

dksHkh le>kSrk djuk

gh iM+sxkA blesa eSa dqN

ughadj ldrhA

'kcue us mls cqjk&Hkyk

dgk] rksxqLlsesajtuh

us ;g Hkh crk fn;k

fd muls CywfiQYeksa esa

dke djk;k tk;sxkA


13/68

euksgj dfy;k 13

iyHkj esagh 'kcue lc dqN le> x;hA

mls nq[k gqvk rks bl ckr dk fd mldh fe=k

us mls tky esaiaQlk;k vkSj og Lo;a rks iaQlh

gh] lkFk gh rhu yM+fd;ksadks vkSj Hkh iaQlk

fn;kA jtuh ls dgus&lquus lsdksbZykHk ughaFkkA vr% og pqi gks x;hA vuhrk vkSj yhyk

dks dqynhi jkr dksyxHkx lk


14/68

euksgj dfy;k 14

jtuh Hkh oghaekStwn FkhA lanhi nkfg;k dh og dkj Hkh

[kM+h Fkh] ftlesayM+fd;ksadksfnYyh lsyk;k x;k FkkA

iqfyl ikapksayM+fd;ksa] jtuh] dqynhi dksgyh] gjh'k

vkSj iwtk dksiwNrkN ds fy, Fkkus ysvk;hA iwNrkN djus

ij ikapksayM+fd;ksausjtuh vkSj dqynhi dsNy dh lkjhdgkuh crk;hA

gjh'k vkSj iwtk ls iwNrkN dh x;h] rks mUgksauscrk;k

fd dqynhi vkSj jtuh muds ikfjokfjd fe=k gSaaA jtuh us

mu yM+fd;ksa dksviuh fe=k crk;k Fkk]

vr% mldsvkSj dqynhi ds fo'okl dh

otg lsmUgsadksbZ'kd ugha gqvkA bl

ekeysesa u rksmudk dksbZgkFk Fkk vkSj

u gh mUgsadksbZ tkudkjh FkhA iqfyl usgjh'k vkSj iwtk dks tkusfn;kA dqynhi

vkSj jtuh dsfo# iqfyl usHkknafo

dh kkjk 363@366@342 vkSj 120 ch

ds vUrxZr eqdnek ntZfd;kA

21 flrEcj dks tkap vfkdkjh

ys[kjkt us ikapksayM+fd;ksavkSj nksuksa

eqfYteksadqynhi vkSj jtuh dks

,-lh-ts-,e- lqJh vuhrk pkSkjhdh vnkyr ij is'k fd;kA lqJh

vuhrk pkSkjh us yM+fd;ksads c;ku

lquusvkSj ntZ gksusdsckn mUgsamuds

vfHkHkkodksads ikl usiky Hkstusdk

vkns'k fn;k vkSj jtuh dksjksgrd tsyA

dqynhi dksiwNrkN dsfy, pkj fnu

ds iqfyl dLVMh fjek.M ij fn;k x;kA

lsaVy Fkkus dh iqfyl us mlh fnu usikyh nwrkokl dksbl ekeys ls voxr djkrs gq, vuqjksk fd;k fd ikapksa

yM+fd;ksadksdkBek.MwHkstus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;A

dqynhi dksgyh dsfirk eksgu dksgyh ewyr% t;iqj ds

jgusokysFksA dqynhi dksgyh viusekrk&firk dk bdykSrk

csVk FkkA eksgu flag dqynhi dstUe dsdqN le; ckn gh

iQjhnkckn vkdj jgusyxsFksA mudk xkjes.V~l ,DliksVZ

dk dke FkkA dqynhi cpiu esa gh fcxM+ x;k FkkA og

gkbZLdwy ls vkxsisesa,d jsLrjka[kksy fy;kA

iQjhnkckn dslsDVj 17 esaeksgu flag dksgyh dh viuh

dksBh FkhA blh dksBh esa og viuh iRuh dslkFk

jgrsFksA dqynhi Hkh lky esa,d ckj Hkkjr

dk pDdj yxk tkrk FkkA ckn esatc

eksgu flag dk nsgkUr gks x;k] rksdqynhi

dh ekavdsyh jg x;haA dqynhi viuhekadsikl jgusdsfy, Hkkjr vkuk

pkgrk FkkA

bl o"kZ ds vkjEHk esa tSls&rSls

dqynhi dks Hkkjr esa jgusdsfy,

iakp lky dk ohlk feyk] rksog

viuk LohMu dk jsLrjka cspdj

iQjojh ds'kq: esaHkkjr vk x;kA

Hkkjr vkdj dqynhi ?kweusdsfy, dkBek.Mw pyk x;kA ogha

ij mldh eqykdkr jtuh ls

gqbZA fiQYeksalsdqynhi dk dksbZ

lacak ugha FkkA mlusviusdkMZ

ij tksfiQYe Mk;jsDVj Nik;k

Fkk] og yM+fd;ksadks iaQlkus ds

fy, ghA iqfyl dsvuqlkj] Cyw fiQYe cukusdh mldh

;kstuk t:j FkhAiwNrkN ds ckn iqfyl usdqynhi dksvnkyr ij is'k

djdsjksgrd tsy esa Hkst fn;kA lanhi nkfg;k vkSj jkts'k

dqekj dksiqfyl [kkst jgh FkhA lanhi dh ek#fr dkj lsaVy

Fkkus dh iqfyl dsdCts eas FkhA ikapksausikyh yM+fd;ka

ldq'ky dkBek.Mwigqapk nh x;haA


15/68

euksgj dfy;k 15

fnYyh varjjkT;h; cl vM~Ms ls dkuiqj tkus okyh cl Bhd le; [kM+h FkhA tljkt us?kM+h ns[kh jkr ds lkkad

jgh FkhA tljkt viuh rjiQ lsmBk vkSj tkudh dh cxy esavk x;kA

tljkt dslewps'kjhj esa ehBh flgju Hkj x;hA yxk] vxy&cxy [kq'kcw

dk dksbZtksjnkj HkHkdk mB vk;k gSA 'kk;n blh HkHkdsdksftku xq:

L=kh&xak dgrsFksA gj lqcg v[kkM+sesanaM&cSBd 'kq: djkusls

igysreke f'k";ksadksog bl iqjkuslw=k okD; dh ;kn fnykrsFks]

tljkt us pSu dh lkal yhA lkspk] fdLer vPNh gS] tksbl 'kgj esa bruh HkyhvkSjr ls HksaV gqbZA og ogha


16/68

euksgj dfy;k 16

igyokuh dk 'kkSd gS] rks mezHkj

iatksadh fxjr vkSj yaxksV dh xkaB


17/68

euksgj dfy;k 17

D;k le> tk,xk\ tkudh dh vkokt

fdlh vaks dq,alsfudy jgh FkhA

rqe [kqn le> ldrh gksA eqag ls

bruk fudyuk Fkk fd yxk tkudh iwjh

rjg mlds dakksa ij fuqylk nsusokyh og nksigjh tljkt

thou Hkj ughaHkwy ldrkA iVuk ls pydj ubZfnYyh

igqaps okyh exk ,Dliszl rhu ?kaVs foyEc lsigqaph FkhA

f[kM+dh ls fo'kky IysViQkeZrFkk

gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ns[kdj og nax

jg x;k FkkA tljkt ds thou

dh og igyh fnYyh ;k=kk FkhAiVuk ls fonk gksus ls igys

fnYyh dsigyokuh v[kkM+ksadk

vrk&irk nsrs gq, ftRru xq: us

le>k;k Fkk] fnYyh iwjsns'k dh

jktkkuh gSA ogkadne&dne

ij fofok :iksaesamLrkn feyrs

gS aA muls cpdj jguk A

vkSjrksa&fL=k;ksadh rjiQ rks utjmBkdj ns[kuk Hkh erA

Vsu tc IysViQkeZlsyxh] rc fdlh lg;k=kh uscrk;k]

vtesjh xsV dh rjiQ grsikap fnu :dusds fy,

keZ'kkyk fey tk;sxhA [kkus&ihus dslLrs


18/68

euksgj dfy;k 18

ughafeyrk] rc rd jkr dkspkgksrks;gha

cjkensesa lkstk;k djksA


19/68

euksgj dfy;k 19

igqapkA tkudh dksbuke dh jde idM+kbZ]

esjh igyh dekbZij rqEgkjk gd gSA rqe

u feyrh rkseSa fujk'k gksdj iVuk ykSV

x;k gksrkA

tkudh us#i;s j[k fy;sA vxysfnu

og tljkt dsfy, nksLiksVZ~l xaft;k

rFkk iSaV dsdiM+s[kjhn yk;h vkSj mlsnsrs

gq, cksyh] bu diM+ksa esarqe T;knk LekVZ

utj vkvksxsA Bhd fnYyh okyksadh rjgA

nksigj esa M+ x;s FksA pkjksa rjiQ ,d vthc

lh xak FkhA NksVh mezdssyM+dsyM+fd;kakekpkSdM+h epk

jgsFksA tljkt uslkspk] bl ekgkSy esaxhrk gh D;ksa] dksbZ

Hkh xanh tqcku gh lh[ksxkA

tkudh vanj ls,d iqjkuh&lh iQksfYMax

pkjikbZfudky yk;h vkSj cjkensesa

Mkyrs gq, cksyh] Hkwydj Hkh esjs'kjhj dh rjiQ utj er yxkuk] ojuk

[kkV lesr xyh esa iQsad nwaxhA

vkSj tljkt gal iM+k FkkA

izse ckiQuk us ,d fnu

tljkt ls dgk] fnYyh

rFkk mldsvxy&cxy ,d

tekuk Fkk] tc yksx v[kkM+s

rFkk dq'fr;ksads'kkSd ikyrsFksA exj vc iQS'ku cny

x;k gSA rqe pkgsfdrusHkh

cM+s igyoku cu tkvks] ysfdu jksth&jksVh ds fy, iwjh

rjg lsigyokuh ij fuHkZj ughajg ldrsA jksVh dsfy,

dksbZnwljk kakk Hkh ryk'k yksA

tkudh vanj ls ,d

iqjkuh&lh iQksfYMax

pkjikbZ fudky yk;h vkSj

cjkens esaMkyrs gq,

cksyh] Hkwydj Hkh esjs

'kjhj dh rjiQ utj er

yxkuk] ojuk [kkV lesr

xyh esa iQsad nwaxhA

vkSj tljkt gal iM+k FkkA


20/68

euksgj dfy;k 20

tljkt vxy&cxy dsO;Lr cktkjksa

esa dqyhfxjh dk kakk djusyxkA deyk

ekfdZV lsysdj pkoM+h cktkj] >aMsokyku]

pkanuh pkSd] yktirjk; ekfdZV] lnj

cktkj rFkk Vdksaij eky mrkjuspk pqdk gwa fd xanh

yM+fd;ksadslkFk Vsyhfotu ij xanh fiQYesaer ns[kk djksA

D;k ns[k jgh FkhA

vaxzsth fiQYe] xhrk us crk;k] pqM+Sysafdl rjg

cqykdj MkaVk] lkSckn

le>k pqdk gwafd xanh

yM+fd;ksads lkFk

Vsyhfotu ij xanh fiQYesaer ns[kk djksA D;k ns[k

jgh FkhA

vaxzsth fiQYe] xhrk us

crk;k] pqM+Sysafdl rjg

vkneh dk [kwu ihrh gSaA


21/68

euksgj dfy;k 21

vkneh dk [kwu ihrh gSaA

ftu yM+fd;ksa dh lksgcr esagks] os

pqM+Syksalsde ugha] tljkt us psrkouh

okysvankt esadgkA

xhrk ustSlsmldh ckrksaij dksbZ;ku

ugha fn;kA iwNk] vkt dke ij ugha x;s

D;k\

x;k FkkA izse ckIkQuk usfdlh t:jh

dke lscqyk;k gSA eSamuds ikl jgk gwaA

diM+scnyus;gkavk;k gwaA

vady t:j fdlh naxy dk izLrko

gksxkA eSapkgrh gwafd bl ckj rqe igyk buke izkIr djksA

bruk lqursgh tljkt dh vka[kksaesa okRlY; meM+

vk;kA mlusxhrk dks ns[kkA mldk psgjk eka ds psgjs ls

fcYdqy fHkUu Fkk&rjksrktk] xqykch jax vkSj dldj caks?kus

dkys ckyA og cksyk] csVh] Hkxoku pkgsxk rks esjh

euksdkeuk iwjh gksxhA

vkWfiQl esacSBk izse tSlstljkt

dk gh bartkj dj jgk FkkA mls

ns[krsgh cM+srikd lsmBdjfeyk] dSlsgks\

tljkt us iwNk] vkius

eq>s ;kn fd;k\ D;k vki

ftl naxy dh O;OkLFkk djus

okysFks] mldh O;oLFkk gks

x;h\

gk a tljkt mldh

O;oLFkk rks gks gh tk;sxhAfiQygy eSa ,d leL;k ls

csgn ijs'kku gwaA

dSlh leL;k gS] vki crk,a rkslghA

tljkt] 'kk;n rqe ughatkursA esjh ,d NksVh cgu gS]

moZ'khA mlh dksysdj dkiQh ijs'kkuh esa

gwaA fiNyslky og vV~Bkjg lky dh

gks x;h gS] ;kuh dkuwuu ckfyx gks x;h

gSA eq>lsog cnrehth djusyxh gSA

dkyst tkuk can dj fn;k gSA dukVIysl

dh ,d iQeZesaukSdjh djusyxh gSA og

,d ;qod rkjd ukFk dslkFk ?kwerh&fiQjrh

gS vkSj mlls izse djrh gSA rkjdukFk

igkM+xat dsekuflag lfoZflax lsaVj ds

xSjst esa feL=kh dk dke djrk gSA og

dkj [kjhnus&cspusdk Hkh kakk djrk

gSA

vki D;k pkgrs gSa\ tljkt usiwNk] rksizse ckiQuk

usdgk] rkjdukFk xank ukStoku gSA mldk u rkslekt esa

dksbZntkZgSu mldk dksbZ Hkfo";A eSapkgrk gwa fd og

moZ'kh lsfeyuk&tqyuk can dj nsA rqe dgksxsfd ;g dke

rkjd dks le>kus&cq>kus ls gkstk;sxk]

ij ;g laHko ughagSA eSapkgrk gwa

fd rkjd dh bruh vPNh rjg

ejEer dh tk;sfd og eghus]nks eghusfcLrj lsu mB ldsA eSa

;g Hkh tkurk gwafd moZ'kh ;k rkjd

dksbl ckr dh xak rd u yxsfd esjs

b'kkjsij mldh ejEer dh x;h gSA

kkj.kk ;g cus fd og fdlh vke

vkneh ls my> x;k vkSj mlus

mldh tedj fiVkbZ dj nhA

tljkt us badkj esa ljfgyk;k] exj ekjihV esjk is'kk

ughaA eSalM+dksaij fdlh lsmy> ughaldrkA igyoku gwa

vkSj v[kkM+sesa mBk&iVd dj ldrk gwaA v[kkM+s lsckgj

dh mBk&iVd ij Fkkustsy dh ukScr vk ldrh gSA

,slh dksbZukScr ughavk;sxhA eSabldh xkjaVh nsrk gwaA

gkatljkt mldh O;oLFkk

rksgksgh tk;sxhA fiQygy

eSa,d leL;k lscsgn

ijs'kku gwaA

dSlh leL;k gS] vki

crk,arkslghA

tljkt] 'kk;n rqe ugha

tkursA esjh ,d NksVh cgu

gS] moZ'khA mlh dksysdj

dkiQh ijs'kkuh esagwaA


22/68

euksgj dfy;k 22

izse usvk'oLr djusds vankt esa

dgk] fnYyh iqfyl rFkk iz'kklu esaesjh

xgjh iSB lsrqe ifjfpr gksA vOoy rks

idM+sughatkvksxsvkSj FkksM+h nsj dkseku

yks fd idM+ fy;sx;s] rks rqEgsalqjf{kr

NqM+k ysusdh ftEesnkjh esjh gksxhA eSalc

dqN laHkky ywaxkA fo'okl j[kksA

exj igysdHkh eSausfdlh lsekjihV

ughadh------ tljkt vkxs dqN dg

ikrk fd chp esagh izse usckr dkVrsgq,

fpjkSjh okysvankt esadgk] ns[kkstljkt]

ckr ekudj rqe esjsmQij O;fDrxr ,glku djksxsA rqEgkjs

bl NksVslslg;ksx dkseSathou Hkj ughaHkwywaxk vkSj blds

fy, vkidksiwjsikap gtkj feysasxsA

izse usvkxsdgk] rqEgkjsfy, eSanaxy Hkh vk;ksftr

d:axkA vxysgh eghuscEcbZesa cMs+ naxy ls ysdj izQh

LVkby rFkk xzhdksjkseu LVkby rd dsvk;kstu d:axkA rqe

lknj vkeaf=kr gksaxsA esjh dksf'k'k gSfd

ml naxy dk lhkk izlkj.k

Vsyhfotu lsgksA ns'k&fons'kdslekpkj i=k dojst nsaxsa

lks vyxA ysfdu blls

igysrqEgsarkjd dh tedj

kqukbZdjuh iM+sxhA

eatwj gSA tljkt us

Lohd`fr ns nhA

ml 'kke tljkt]

tkudh vkSj xhrk Vgyrsgq, dukVIysl ds,d jsLrjka

esa igqapsA [kkus ds fy,

gYdh&iqQYdh phtksadsvkMZj nsusdsckn tljkt us

tkudh ls dgk] tkudh xhrk crk jgh Fkh fd mlds

Ldwy ds yM+ds&yM+fd;kaxanh&xanh ckrsa

djrsgSaA ;g yM+fd;ksadk nks"k ughagS]

cfYd ml okrkoj.k dk nks"k gS] ftlesa

og jgrsgSaA eSarks lksprk gwafd ftruh

tYnh gkslds] mruh tYnh gesaviuk ?kj

rFkk xhrk dk Ldwy cny nsuk pkfg,A

nksuksatxg ,d tSlh xanxh gSA

nfj;kxat esa esjs,d iqjkusifjfpr

dk edku gS] tkudh uscrk;k] ,Mokal

nsusdsfy, ikap gtkj dh jde gks] rks

nksdejs] fdpu rFkk ckFk:e dk og lsV

eq>sfliQZvkB lkS :i;s eghusij fey tk;sxkA cxy ds

Ldwy esa xhrk dk uke fy[k nsasxsA nfj;kxat dsfglkc ls

vkB lkSfdjk;k ugha dscjkcj gSA

FkksM+h nsj rd tljkt dqN lksprk jgkA 'kk;n ;gh fd

izse ckiQuk dk dke dj ns] rksikap gtkj dk udn

esgurkuk gkFkksa&gkFk fey tk;sxk] ftlesanfj;kxat okys

edku dk ,Mokal fn;k tk ldrk gSA mlustkudh dks

ly kg nh] n fj;kxat okys

edku&ekfyd ls ckr iDdhdj yksA

exj bdV~Bsikap gtkj

yk,axsdgka ls\

izse useq>s,d dke dh

ftEesnkjh lkSaih gS] tljkt us

crk;k] vkSj dke gkstkusij

ikap gtkj dk esgurkuk nsus

dk oknk fd;k gSAtkudh dspsgjsij ftKklk

mHkjh] dkSu&lk dke gS] ftlds

,ot eas ikap gtkj dk oknk fd;k gS\

Vs


23/68

euksgj dfy;k 23

eSaHkh rkslquwa\

dke gks tk;s] fiQj crkmaxkA

dc rd gkstk;sxk\

nks&rhu fnuksads vanjA

fiQj rksBhd gS] tkudh dspsgjs

ij bdV~Bsjkgr rFkk [kq'kh ds Hkko mHkjs]

eSa dy gh ckr d:axhA :i;s de

iM+saxs] rksHkxrjke ls dtZ ysywaxhA

vxyk fnu 'kfuokj FkkA Bhd ckjg

ctstljkt iViM+xat igqapkA futkeqnn~hu

czht gksrsgq, mlus uks,Mk tkus okyh cl

idM+h vkSj uks,Mk eksM+mrjdj ikao&iSny lkeusdh vksj

cqds ukStoku dk psgjk mBk]

D;k gS\

bkj vkuk tjkA vkokt yxkusokys

lkeuscus vkfiQl dh rjiQ rkjd dks

cqyk;kA

rkjd dsihNs pyrk gqvk tljkt

vkfiQl ds cjkensrd igqapk] rkfddjhc lsmlsns[k ldsA mldsdiM+ksa

ij txg&txg eksfcy rFkk xzht ds

kCcsyxsgq, FksA mQijh tsc ij rkjdukFk dk yscy yxk

gqvk FkkA yxHkx 22 o"kZdsyacspkSM+s] [kwclwjr ukStoku dk

psgjk fcYdqy lkiQ&likV FkkA mlusgkiQ 'kVZigu j[kh

FkhA

vkfiQl lsfudydj rkjd tc Vks;ksVk

dh rjiQ cqdus lsigysihNk dj jgstljkt dh

rjiQ iyVk] dfg,]

rqEgkjh cgqr rkjhiQ lquh gSA ;g Hkh

lquk gSfd dkjksadsckjsesarqEgsacgqr

vPNh tkudkjh gSA vius fy, ,d

iqjkuh dkj [kjhnuk pkgrk gwaA flyflys

esarqEgkjh jk; ysuh Fkh] tljkt usdgk]

eq>s ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyh gS fd rqe iqjkuh dkj[kjhnus&fcdokusdk kakk Hkh djrsgksA

dkSu lk ekMy [kjhnuk pkgrsgSa\

vHkh dqN r; ughafd;kA pkgrk gwafd rqEgkjstSls

fdlh tkudkj dh ekiQZr [kjhnwaA

nksuksavHkh ckrksaesayxsFksfd uhysjax dh

,d ek:fr FkksM+h nwj ij lkeusvkdj

[kM+h gqbZ vkSj Mkbfoax lhV ls ,d

[kwclwjr yM+dh ckgj fudyhAgkbZ] guh------ yxHkx pgdrs

gq, rkjd usgkFk mBkdj mldk vfHkoknu

fd;kA

gka------vfHkoknu dk mRrj nsrh yM+dh

ek:fr lsihB fVdkdj nksuksadh ckrphr

[kRe gksus dk bartkj djus yxhA tljkt

us duf[k;ksalsyM+dh dksns[kkA mldk

psgjk izse ckiQuk lsfeyrk FkkA fliQZvka[ksaizse tSlh ughaFkhaA izse dh vka[kksa

esa tljkt dk vDlj lkai tSlk dqN

rSjrk utj vkrk Fkk] exj yM+dh dh cM+h&cM+h Hkkoiw.kZ

vka[ksa] tSls >hy esa dksbZeNyh rSj jgh gksA mldsgkasB Hkh

izse dh vka[kksaesatljktdk vDlj lkai tSlk dqNrSjrk utj vkrk Fkk] exj

yM+dh dh cM+h&cM+h

Hkkoiw.kZvka[ksa] tSls >hy esadksbZeNyh rSj jgh gksAmldsgkasB Hkh izse ls fHkUu]Li"V] iq"V ,oamRrstd yxjgs FksA fuLlansg osizse dh

NksVh cgu moZ'kh ghgS&tljkt usvuqeku

yxk;kA


24/68

euksgj dfy;k 24

izse lsfHkUu] Li"V] iq"V ,oamRrstd

yx jgsFksA fuLlansg osizse dh NksVh

cgu moZ'kh gh gS&tljkt usvuqeku

yxk;kA

tljkt us ckr vkxscscrkusvk;h Fkh

fd og rkjd dslkFk viuh 'kknh dh ckr

iDdh dj pqdh gSvkSj fdlh

fnu mls;gkaykdj ekals

feyokuk pkgrh gSA

,d ckr dgaw] lq>ko

ds rkSj ij rkjd ds ckjsesa

tljkt us viuh izfrf;klquk;h] yM+dk cqjk rksugha

yxrkA

eq>sle>kus dh dksf'k'k er djks] [kk tkus okyh

utjksalsizse us?kwjk] ;g esjk ikfjokfjd ekeyk gSA eSaugha

pkgrk fd esjh cgu fdlh dkj feL=kh ls'kknh djsA rqe

[kq'kh dh ckr gS] tljktus,d Hkjiwj utj rkjddh xyZizQsaM ;kuh moZ'kh ijMkyh] ;gkalsfdruscts

rqEgkjh NqV~Vh gksrh gS\Bhd lkr cts] rkjd uscrk;k] veweu lkr ctsdsckn eSa ,d feuV Hkh

ugha:drkA t:jh dke vktk;srks nwljh ckr gSA


25/68

euksgj dfy;k 25

lkiQ&lkiQ crkvksfd esjk dke dj ldrs

gks;k ugha\

eSavkidk dke d:axk vkSj dy

'kke dksd:axkA Bhd lkr ctsrkjd

xSjst lsNqVsxkA xSjst lsfudydj og cl

idM+usuks,Mk eksM+tk;sxkA jkLrsesaeSamls

idM+yawxk vkSj tcjnLrh >xM+k eksy ys

ywaxkA fiQj mldh gM~Mh ilyh ,d djus

esa T;knk ls T;knk rhu feuV dk le;

yxsxkA

'kkck'k] lksiQs ls mBdj izse us

mldh ihB FkiFkik;h] dke dj pqdusdsckn ikap gtkjds uksVksadh xM~Mh rqEgkjsgkFk esagksxhA

izse ds?kj lsfudydj cl LVki igaqpusds fy,

tljkt eq[; lM+d dsiQqVikFk ls xqtj jgk Fkk fd

vpkud moZ'kh lkeusvkdj [kM+h gks x;hA

dkSu gksrqe\ mlusjkschyh vkokt esaiwNk] D;k rqe

esjs HkkbZds fy, dke djrs gks\

ughatkurk] rqe D;k dguk

pkgrh gks] dgrsgq, tljktvkxs csblls

dksbZysuk nsuk ughagSA eSafliQZviuk dke dj jgk gwaA

vPNk ;gh gksxk] moZ'kh us psrkouh nsus ds ygtsls

le>k;k] fd rqe rkjd lsmy>usdh dksf'k'k Hkwydj Hkh

er djukA vxj esjs HkkbZ us mls fdlh rjg dk uqdlku

igqapkus dsfy, rqEgsa HkkM+sij j[kk gS] rks ,slk dqN djds

cPk ughaldksxsA eSarqe nksuksa ds ckjsesa iqfyl ls lc dqN

crk nwaxhA nksuksadks tsy tkuk iM+sxkA

tljkt dks[kq'kh gqbZfd moZ'kh usmldk jkLrk jksdus fd dksf'k'k

ughadhA eqM+dj og vkxsdh

rjiQ c


26/68

euksgj dfy;k 26

tk;sxkA tljkt uscrk fn;kA

mlh 'kke N% ctrs&ctrstljkt

cl lsuks,Mk eksM+mrj x;kA ogkals

iSny iViM+xat eku lfoZflax lsaVj igqapkA

vaksjk mrjus yxk FkkA mlusnwj lsns[kk]

cRrh tyk;srkdj ,d eflZfMt lsmy>k

FkkA tljkt ogha :ddj lkr ctusdh

izrh{kk djusyxk vkSj eu gh eu lkspus

yxk] lkr cts rkjd uks,Mk eksM+cl

idM+us tkus yxsxkA rc eSamldk ihNk

d:axkA eSamllsmy> tkmaQxk mldh

tedj fiVkbZd:axkA eq>s ikap gtkj :i;sfey tk;saxsA

nfj;kxat esa vPNh cLrh esaedku ysywaxk vkSj ogha vPNs

Ldwy esaxhrk dk uke fy[kok nwaxkA

rksrqeus>wB dgk Fkk] ihNsls vpkud ,d q

ukjh Loj ustljkt dh fopkj J[kyk dks>u>ukdj Hkax

dj fn;kA pkSaddj ihNsdh rjiQ ns[kk]

rks moZ'kh utj vk;hA moZ'kh us

rh[ks Loj esa iwNk] rqe ;gka

rkjd dksekjusvk;sgks\ D;k esjsHkkbZusrqEgsamldh gR;k djusds

fy, Hkstk gS]

gR;k\ eSa fdlh dh gR;k

Hkyk D;ksadjusyxk\

gR;k ugha rks D;k djksxs\

moZ'kh dh vkokt esaxqjkZgV Fkh]

rkjd dks vikfgt cuk nksxs\

mldh maxfy;karksM+Mkyksxs] rkfdog dke djusyk;d u jgs\

ns[kkseSMe] eSa,slsdke dHkh

ughadjrk] tljkt usliQkbZ nh] rqe eq>sxyr le>

jgh gksA fiQj mlsle>kuk pkgk] bl ekeys esanks"k

fliQZ rqEgkjk gS] esjk ughaA vxj rqeusvius cM+sHkkbZ dk

dgk eku fy;k gksrk vkSj oSlk gh fd;k

gksrk] tSLkk HkkbZpkgrk gS] rksge yksxksaesa

lsdksbZ Hkh bl >esysesaugha iM+rkA

vksg------- O;aX; lsmoZ'kh us lj

fgyk;k] eSacM+sHkkbZdh ckr eku ysrh\

moZ'kh tljkt dsfudV f[kld vk;hA

mldh vka[kksaesavka[ksaMkydj iwNk] esjk

HkkbZ viuh rjDdh dsfy, esjk bLrseky

djuk pkgrk gSA cksyksa] D;k eSamldh ckr

ekudj viuk loZLo yqVk nwa\ vxj mlls

viuk nkeu NqM+kusdsfy, eSausrkjd dk

gkFk idM+ fy;k gS] rksD;k dksbZ xyrh dh gS\

lqudj tljkt dk psgjk liQsn iM+x;kA mldh utjsa

moZ'kh dh mnkl vka[kksaij x;haA og cksyk] ugha] rqeus

dksbZxyrh ughadh gSA eSaizse ckiQuk dsckjsesa,slk lksprk

Hkh ughaFkkA

moZ'kh us dgk] ;g rksnqHkkZX; gS fd izse ckgj

lstksfn[kk;h iM+rk gS] Hkhrj lsog ugha gSA og

eu dk dkyk gSA og wj gSvkSj nq'pfj=k HkhA

MSMh dh e`R;qdsckn ?kj esa dqy tek gerhu lnL; cp x;sFksA eSa] esjk cM+k

HkkbZ izse vkSj cw


27/68

euksgj dfy;k 27

ij tku lsekjusdh kedh nsrk gSvkSj

dgrk gSfd mlsogh djuk gksxk] tksog

dgsxkA eSa fdlh rjg ls cprh vk jgh gwaA

vc tc viusdksvleFkZle> jgh gwa]

rks rkjd dslkFk ?kj clkdj viusdks

lqjf{kr djuk pkg jgh gwaA cksyks] cksyks] eSa

dgka xyr gwa\

dgrs&dgrsmoZ'kh dh vkokt VwV x;hA

daB vo: gksmBkA mlusutjsa>qdk yha

vkSj vlgk; Hkko ls flj fgykusyxhA

tljkt dksdkVksrks [kwu ughaA FkksM+h nsj

rd lksprk jgk&D;k dgs] D;k ughaA fdlh rjg 'kkarvkokt esa dg ldk] eq>sekiQ dj nks fel------A eSa bl

lacak esadqN ughatkurk FkkA fliQZbruk le> jgk Fkk fd

rqEgkjk HkkbZrqEgkjk Hkyk gh lksprk gksxk------A eSa lc dqN

le> x;kA vc eSa mldh dksbZenn djusokyk ughaA rqEgsa

vkSj rqEgkjsCok; izQsaM dksfpark djus

dh dksbZckr ughaA

fdrusvPNsgksrqe] moZ'kh

us tljkt dkskU;okn nsrsgq,tljkt dk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k

vkSj crk;k] vkt jkr ge nksuksa

fnYyh NksM+ jgs gSaA cEcbZ esa

rkjd dk ,d nksLr gS] ftlus

mlds fy, ogka ,d xSjst esa

ikVZujf'ki ds vkkkj ij dke dh

O;oLFkk djk nh gSA ogha tkdj jgsaxsA

tljkt pqi FkkA moZ'kh usmllsfonk yhvkSj eku lfoZflax lsaVj dh rjiQ c


28/68

euksgj dfy;k 28

rM+k&rM+mlusrhu&pkj ?kwlsmlus

djrkj dkstek fn;sA djrkj tehu ij

fxj iM+k] rks izse ustljkt dks idM+uk

pkgkA tljkt usmldh Hkh kqukbZdj nhA

izse dks fiVrk ns[k isVksy iEi dsikl ls

nkSM+rk gqvk fcV~VwigqapkA djrkj mBdj

tsc ls Nqjk fudkyrk gqvk yidk] exj

tljkt ds lkeusfdlh dh u pyhA izse

lesr rhuksalsvdsyk tljkt my>k jgkA

vxy&cxy xqtjusokys tc rd ektjk

le> ikrs] rc rd rhuksadksmlusbruk

ekjk fd mudh ukd vkSj tcM+sls[kwu fudkyus yxkA

tljkt nkSM+dj frjkgsij igqapk vkSj teukikj dh ,d

rS;kj cl esa cSBdj ?kj igaqp x;kA

?kj ij xhrk vdsyh FkhA iwNk] csVh] eEeh dgkax;h gSa\

vady] eEeh nfj;kxat okysedku ekfyd ls feyus

x;ha gSaA edku ekfyd usdgk fd dy lqcg nks eghusds

fy, og fnYyh ls ckgj tk jgk gSA

edku pkfg, rksvHkh jkr dks;k

lqcg vkB ls igysikap gtkj,Mok al ds lkFk vk;sa vkSj

rkyk&pkch ystk,aA ekalkjk lkeku

ckak dj rqEgkjk bartkj dj jgh gSA

og vkt gh ikap gtkj nsdj rkyk&pkch

ysysuk pkgrh gSA vklikl fdlh ds

;gkax;h gksxhaA

brusesatkudh vk x;hA tljkt

dkss ns[krs gh mRlkg lsdgk]u;s edku ekfyd ls dg

fn;k Fkk fd ,Mokal dh jde

vkSj lkeku dslkFk jkr ukSctst:j vk tkmQaxhA nks

vVSph esalkjsdiM+s&yRrsvk x;sA crZu] pkjikbZoxSjg ckn

esays tk,axsA

exj tc tljkt us izse ls esgurkus

dsikap gtkj u feyusokyh ckr crk;h]

rks tkudh lUu jg x;hA iwNk] bldk

eryc fd rqe vHkh rd eq>ls>qB

cksyrsjgs\

gka] tljkt us dgk fn;kA mlus

viuh nkfguh rygFkh esa fyiVk :eky

gVk;kA rtZuh vius lkekU; vkdkj ls

nqxquh lwt x;h FkhA tkudh dh utj

iM+h] rksfpark ds ekjs eqag ls fudyk]

;g D;k gks x;k\

dqN ugha] tljkt usdgk] vVSph lsrqe esjsdiM+sfudky dj fdlh FkSysesaMky nksA

D;ksa\

eq>srRdky fnYyh NksM+nsuh gS] tkudh

D;kas\ tkudh usiwNk] ikap gtkj dk bartke ugha

dj lds] blfy,\

oSlk dqN ugha gS] tljkt

>qa>ykdj cksyk] bl le; izse

vkSj mlds nksuksa peps fdlhMkDVj ds ikl bykt djk jgs

gksaxsA izse IkzHkko'kkyh O;fDr

gSA ?kaVk] nks ?kaVk chrrs esjs

ihNsxqaMsrFkk iqfyl] nksuksadks

gh yxk ldrk gSA lp iwNks

rksrhuksadh tedj kqukbZdh

gSA ftruh tYnh gkslds] mruh

tYnh eSa;g 'kgj NksM+nsuk

pkgrk gwaA

lqudj xhrk dh vka[kksa esa

vkalwvk x;s] vady] eSaHkh rqEgkjs lkFk pywaxhA

rqe eEeh dslkFk jgksxhA tljkt usvkns'k dsygts

esadgkA FkksM+h nsj rd pqi jgdj tkudh ekeyk le>usdh

rqe eEeh dslkFk jgksxhA

tljkt usvkns'k ds ygts

esa dgkA FkksM+h nsj rd pqi

jgdj tkudh ekeykle>us dh dksf'k'k esa yxh

jghA fiQj tkusD;k lksp

mlus vVSph [kksydj

tljkt dsdiM+sfudkys

vkSj ,d FkSysesa MkykA


29/68

euksgj dfy;k 29

dksf'k'k esayxh jghA fiQj tkusD;k lksp

mlus vVSph [kksydj tljkt ds diM+s

fudkysvkSj ,d FkSysesaMkykA Hkjh vkokt

esaiwNk] fnYyh NksM+dj bl oDr tkvksxs

dgka]

tljkt us igys?kM+h dh rjiQ ns[kk]

ftlesa ikSus ukS ct jgs Fks] fiQj dgk]

'kk;n dkuiqj tkmQaxkA

bl oDr dkuiqj dksdkSu Vsu gS\

lk jgh gwaA iQ'kZij cSBh

tkudh usutj mBk;scxSj dgkA

exj vHkh rqe esjk ,d midkj dj nks] tljkt us

fxM+fxM+kdj dgk] fdjk;sdsfy, esjs ikl iSls ugha gSaA

tkudh usviuh vVSph [kksyhA ilZ

fudkyk vkSj lkS&lkSdsnksuksV tljkt

dsgkFk esaj[krsgq, dgk] u;s?kj tkus

dsfy, pkSng lkStek dj j[ksFksA nks

lkSrqe j[k yksA

bruk ughapkfg,A tljkt dseqag

lsfudyk] Ms


30/68

euksgj dfy;k 30

cl NwVusesatc fliQZnksfeuV cp jgsFks] mldh utj

tkudh rFkk xhrk ij iM+hA vVSph fy, gq, cqjh rjg

gkaiQrh gqbZtkudh rsth dslkFk cl dh rjiQ c


31/68

euksgj dfy;k 31

ckr lu~ 1788 dh gSA yw ds FkisM+s[kkdj iwjk y'dj gh csgky iM+k FkkA bDds&nqDds Nkagokys isM+ksadsuhpslHkh?kqluk pkg jgs FksA xqyke dkfnj :gsyk vkxjk dsvklikl dbZbykdksa dks f>a>ksM+dj iQrsgiqj lhdjh ds ikl :ikckl

esaMVk gqvk FkkA lgersgq, mlusvkf[kj iQSlyk dj gh Mkyk Fkk fd og izQkalhlh ;q'kkL=kh ySLrhuks}kjk rjk'kh gqbZ

flafk;k dh lsuk lsyksgk ysxkA

y'dj dks Hkh irk py x;k Fkk fd vcdh ckj VDdj tcjnLr gksustk jgh gSA eu gh eu

?kcjk;k gqvk ryokjckt jgeku fgEer dj >wBk pksyk igus vCnqYyk lsdg jgk Fkk] ba'kkvYykg]

iQrsg gekjh gh gksxhA

vCnqYyk cksyk] Bhd dgrs gks jgeku HkkbZ A vjs] ;s

yM+kdw ughaftUu gSaA geyk djrs oDr rks 'kk;n ;s

viuh ekSr viusiXxM+esa ckak ysrs

gSaA

ikl ysVk fdlfu;k cksyk]

vjsHkS;k] egkHkkjr tc Hk;k

Fkk] rks fd'ku Hkxoku vtqZu

dsvHksn dop FksA gekjsuokc

lkgc xqyke dkfnj dsdop

ljnkj ekU;kj flag gSaA vjs]

bUghadscy&cwrsij dSls dSls

ekspZsthrsgSageusA

vCnqYyk us lj fgykdj

dgk] lp dgrk g S

fdlfu;kA vjs] tc gekjs

uokc lkfgc ds okfyn

tkCrk [kka lkgc ij cqjk

oDr vk;k Fkk] rc os

tkek efLtn dh vkc: vYykg ds mu nks canksa'khrynkl vkSj ekU;kj flag uscpkbZ] ftUgsady rd yksx] ?k`.kk lsdkfiQj dgk djrsFksA vxj ;s usd cans u

gksrs rks fnYyh esad;ker vk tkrh vkSj------


32/68

euksgj dfy;k 32

uthckckn lsdjuky HkkxsvkSj fiQj thUn ds jktk ls

feysFksA

fiQj nch vkokt esacksyk] eq>lsD;k fNik gSA HkkbZ

tku] eSaHkh rksmudslkFk Hkkxk FkkA fl[kksa

ds jktk xuir flag us oSlstkCrk [kkalkgc dks gkFkksagkFk fy;k vkSj fe;ak]

fl;klr dh pky ns[kksfd tkCrk [kak

lkgc nwljsgh fnu xqjQ}kjsesatkdj

fl[k cu x;sA tkCrk [kkalsgksx;s

ljnkj kje flagA rHkh jktk xuir flag us

viusbl uk;kc ghjs ljnkj eU;kj flag

dkscqykdj dgk] vkt lsge rqEgsavius

nksLr kje flag ds lqiqnZdjrsgSa] budk[k;ky j[kukA* rHkh ls;sekU;kj flag lk;s

dh rjg tkCrk [kkalkgc dslkFk yxsjgs

vkSj mudsckn vc gekjsuokc lkgc ds

mQij [kSj dh Nrjh rkusgq, gSaA

fdlfu;k cksyk] jktuhfr esalc pyrk

gS] HkS;kA lc kje&'kje dksusesakjsjg tkrsgSaA vly ckr

rks ;g gS fd rkdr Hkh cuh jgs vkSj jkt Hkh eqV~Bh esagks]

ckdh lc tk; HkkM+esaA

oSlsy'dj dh ;g yUrjkuh Fkh lpA ljnkj ekU;kj

flag 'ksj dk cPpk gksusdsvykok cM+k prqj] keZijk;.k]

xEHkhj vkSj le>&cw> okyk tho FkkA

tc tkCrk [kkamiQZkje flag ejusyxk] rc mlusvius

csVsxqyke dkfnj dk gkFk ljnkj ekU;kj flag dksFkekrsgq,

dgk Fkk] vkt ls bldsljijLr rqe gksljnkj ekU;kj

flagA mlh fnu lsxqyke dkfnj vius eqagcksys ppk ljnkj

ekU;kj flag dh lykg dsfcuk fgyrk rd ughaFkk vkSj

mlh dk fnyklk ikdj og izQkalhlh lsukuk;d ySLrhuksdh

izf'kf{kr ,oa vuq'kkflr ejkBh lsuk ls yM+usdk gkSlyk

tqVk ik;k FkkA

xqyke dkfnj oSlsfnYyh dsyky fdysvkSj viuh ml

nqxZfr dksHkwyk ughaFkkA iRFkjx


33/68

euksgj dfy;k 33

'kke dksxqyke dkfnj us viusppk ljnkj eU;kj flag

dksyky fdysdsvUn:uh gkykr le>k;sFksA ljnkj eU;kj

flag usxEHkhj gksdj gwa* dgk vkSj fiQj cksyk] yky fdys

esa ?kqlusds fy, rqEgsa dksbZfoHkh"k.k


34/68

euksgj dfy;k 34

yky fdys dsckn xqyke dkfnj usfnYyh ij viuh

dkyh utj MkyhA fnYyh dse'kgwj egy&csxe rktegy

dk egy] 'kkn egy vkSj 'ke'kkn egy dh nhokjsavkSj

iQ'kZ[kksn Mkysx;sA

bldsckn xqyke dkfnj usviuh iQkSt dksgqDe nsMkyk] ywV yks fnYyh dksA lksuk] pkanh] ku&nkSyr] tgka

Hkh feys] ywV yksA

:gysflikgh lq[k lsHkjh&iwjh gosfy;ksadh rjiQ Hkw[ks

HksfM+;ksadh rjg VwV iM+sA cnulhc fnYyh dh fdLer esarks

ckj&ckj yqVuk cnk Fkk] lksbl ckj Hkh th Hkjdj ywVh x;hA

xqyke dkfnj 'kk;n vc balku ughajgk FkkA mldsvanj

'kSrku lek x;k FkkA fnYyh dh ywV dsnkSjku lglk mldh

cnutj tkek efLtn ds xqEenksaij iM+x;hA rhuksa xqEcndsLo.kZ&eafMr dy'k pkanh dsBksl fo'kky dVksjksaij fVds

FksA lglk jk{kl dh Hkkafr galdj xqyke dkfnj cksyk] Hkyk

bcknrxkg esalksus&pkanh dk D;k dke\ lksuk&pkanh rks

ckn'kkgksa] uokcksa dsfy, gksrk gSA ns[k D;k jgsgks] lksus ds

iRrj m[kkM+Mkyks vkSj pkanh dsdVksjsmrkj yksA

mldk gqDe lqursgh :gsyscjksZadh rjg tkek efLtn

esa [kql iM+sA dqN yksx xqEen ij ps lksus&pkanh dh\xqyke dkfnj ldidkdj cksyk] ppk] eq>lsxyrh gks

x;h D;k\

ljnkj eU;kj flag cksyk] xyrh ugha] xqukg dg]

xqukgA vxj blh ne rwus;g ywV can ughadh] rkseSa blh

oDr rq>sNksM+dj] viuk y'dj ysdj okil iatkc ykSV

tkmQaxkA

xqyke dkfnj Mj x;kA mlus iQkSju tkek efLtn dh

ywV dksjQdok fn;kA

Mjrk gqvk cksyk] ppk tku] tksdqN gqvk] mlds

fy, eSa ekiQh pkgrk gwaA vc tkek efLtn vkSj ugha

yqVsxhA

dsoy ,d gh xqEcn dk lksuk mrj ik;k Fkk] ckdh nks

xqEcn cp x;sA

tqesdsfnu lgesgq, fnYyh dseqlyeku tkek efLtn

esauekt vnk djusvk;sFksA beke lkgc usgktjhu ls

dgk] vki lc tkursgh gSafd [kqnk dk ?kj Hkh tqYe dh

yisV lsu cp ldkA gka] ;s [kSj gqbZfd bfUrgk ughagksus

ik;hA tkek efLtn dh vkc: vYykg dsmu nkscanksaus

cpkbZ] ftUgsage dy rd fgdkjr lsdkfiQj dgk djrs

FksA vkt ge 'kqkusdh uekt vnk djsaxsA [kqnk 'khrynkl

vkSj ljnkj eU;kj flag dks lyker j[ksA


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euksgj dfy;k 35

ehuk usvHkh viusthou dsiUnzg clUr gh ns[ks Fks]cpiu dh vYgM+rk mldsjx&jx esaHkjh FkhA firk vkSj

cM+k HkkbZ [ksrh djrsFks] eka ?kj dk dke dkt djrh] ehuk

eqDr i{kh dh rjg jkr&fnu ?kj vkaxu esa pgpgkrh ?kwerh

FkhA lgsfy;ksadslkFk dHkh xqM~Ms&xqfM+;ksa dh 'kknh jpkrhrksdHkh cfx;k ls ve:n rksM+

[kkrhA NksVk&lk ifjokj Fkk]

eka&firk dsvfrfjDr 'kkfdj uke

dk cM+k HkkbZFkk] ftldh voLFkk

yxHkx 20 o"kZFkhA 'kkfdj Hkh

ehuk dks I;kj djrk FkkA

,d fnu 'kkfdj us vPNs

diM+sigus vkSj dgha tkus ds

fy, rS;kj gksusyxkA ehuk ?kj

dsckgj getksyh yM+fd;ksads

lkFk [ksy jgh Fkh] ,dk,d mls

I;kl yxh vkSj ?kj dsHkhrj

ikuh&ihusvkbZ rksHkkbZ ij n`f"V

iM+rsgh mlusiwNk] HkS;k vkt

dghatk jgs gksD;k\gka] pyksxh rqe Hkh\

dgka\

vkt fcUndh flusek ns[kus

tk jgk gwa] cM+h vPNh fiDpj vkbZgSA

okg] D;ksa ughapywaxh bruk dgdj og [kq'kh ls

mNyrh vius HkkbZls fyiV xbZA

iQrsgiqj ls18 fdyksehVj nwj fcUndh rglhy gS]

rglhy dsikl gh ihjc['k uked ,d fdlku jgrk gStks

viuscM+syM+ds'kkfdj dslkFk [ksrh djrk FkkA ?kj esa

mldh vkSjr dsvykok ehuk uke dh ,d 15 o"khZ;kyM+dh Hkh FkhA

ml fnu HkkbZdslkFk flusek

tkusdh ckr ij ehuk dks

bruh izlUurk gqbZtSlskjrh

dk lkezkT; gh mls izkIr gks

x;k gksA mlus tYnh lsvius

cky laokjs] NhV dk dqrkZvkSj

gYds jax dh lyokj igudj

mQij lsliQsn vks


36/68

euksgj dfy;k 36

djk;k] ehuk ;g gekjsnksLr uokc gSaA fiQj uokc dh

vksj ns[krsgq, dgk] vkSj ;g esjh cgu ehuk gSA

ehuk us gkFk mBkdj ekFks rd ystkdj uokc dks

^lyke* fd;kA uokc ehuk dkscM+h xgjh utj ls?kwj jgk

Fkk] ftlsehuk vPNk ughale> jgh FkhA mkj 'kkfdj uokc

dh cM+kbZ djrk pyk tk jgk Fkk&uokc lkgc cM+svPNs

[kkunku dsgSa] ;gkabudh cM+h&lh tk;nkn gSA ?kj esagj

izdkj ds [kkus&ihusdh lqfokk gSA [kqnk dk fn;k lc dqN

gSbudsikl] fdlh pht dh deh ughaA

'kkfdj uokc dh [kwc rkjhiQ dj jgk Fkk vkSj uokc

ehuk dh vksj viuh n`f"V xM+k;smldsftLe dkstSlsrkSy

jgk gksA mldk ,dVd ?kwjuk ehuk dks[kVd jgk Fkk vkSj

,slk yx jgk Fkk fd og Hkkx dj vius?kj pyh tk,] ij

rR{k.k gh mldseu esa;g fopkj

vk;k fd og vius HkkbZds lkFk gS]

fdlh xSj ds ugha mls ?kcjkusdh D;k

vko';drk gSA blds ckn 'kkfdj us

ehuk lsiwNk] ehuk esjk nksLr uokc

rqEgsadSlk yxk\

ehuk ;g iz'u lqudj pkSad iM+hAbldk mRrj mlsnsrsughacu iM+kA

de mez dsdkj.k 'kk;n ehuk vius

HkkbZ'kkfdj dh dgh ckrksadks xgjkbZ

lsugha le> ikbZA rHkh mldk HkkbZ

fiQj cksy iM+k] ehuk] ,slk gSgj

l;kuh yM+dh firk vkSj cM+sHkkbZ ds

fy, ,d cks> gksrh gStc rd mldh

'kknh u dj nh tk,A vc rqe cM+h gksxbZgks] rkseSapkgrk gwafd uokc dslkFk rqEgkjh 'kknh djds

vCck dk vkSj viuk cks> gYdk dj ywaA cksyksrqe uokc

ds lkFk 'kknh djksxh\

'kkfdj dseqag lsvpkud ;g izLrko lqudj vYgM+

ehuk lge x;hA mldseqag ls gka* ugha* dqN ughafudyk

dsoy ,d 'kCn 'kknh* dgdj jQd x;hA mldsekSu ls

'kkfdj dk mRlkg c vkSj fujk'kk dh >yd Li"V

ekywe gksusyxhA FkksM+h nsj ckn og

iqu% 'kknh ds fy, vkxzg djus yxkAtc ehuk fdlh izdkj mldh ckrksaesa

ughavk;h rks mlusHkkjh xys ls dgk]

pyks?kj pysa] vkt flusek ughans[ksaxsA

ehuk Hkh fcuk dqN dgs&lquspqipki

mldslkFk pyusyxhA ehuk us,d

ckj Hkh uokc dh vksj ughans[kkA uokc

vkSj 'kkfdj dh vka[ksafeyh vkSj nksuksa

foijhr fn'kk dh vksj py iM+sA'kkfdj flusek gky lspy dj ?kj dh vksj u tkdj

vR;Ur ?kqekonkj jkLrslsgksrk gqvk ,d rax xyh dsedku

dsikl vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA ehuk pfdr gksdj ml xyh

o eqgYysdks ns[krh tk jgh Fkh] fiQj ml ?kj dh vksj

'kkfdj uokc dh [kwc rkjhiQ

dj jgk Fkk vkSj uokc ehuk dh

vksj viuh n`f"V xM+k;smldsftLe

dkstSlsrkSy jgk gksA mldk ,dVd

?kwjuk ehuk dks [kVd jgk Fkk vkSj

,slk yx jgk Fkk fd og Hkkx djvius?kj pyh tk,] ij rR{k.k gh

mldseu esa;g fopkj vk;k fd

og vius HkkbZds lkFk gS] fdlh

xSj dsughamls ?kcjkus dh D;k

vko';drk gSA blds ckn 'kkfdj

us ehuk lsiwNk] ehuk esjk nksLr

uokc rqEgsadSlk yxk\


37/68

euksgj dfy;k 37

ns[kdj cksyh] HkS;k ge yksx dgkavk x;s\

rqe tkurh gksehuk] ?kj lsfudysdkiQh nsj gksxbZgS]

;g esjs,d nksLr dk edku gSA eSadkiQh Fkd x;k gwa] ;gka

dqN nsj vkjke d:axk] fiQj ?kj pysaxsA

'kkfdj ml ?kj dscUn njoktsdh

dq.Mh [kV[kVkusyxkA dq.Mh [kV[kVkrs

gh ,d O;fDr usnjoktk [kksyk ftldh

mez yxHkx 30 o"kZjgh gksxhA 'kkfdj

dks ns[kdj og eqLdqjk iM+k] Hkhrj

vkvks 'kkfdj HkkbZ! ckgj D;ksa [kM+s

gksA mldh ckr ij 'kkfdj viuh

cgu ehuk dslkFk ?kj dsvUnj tkdj

dejsesacSB x;kA cSBrs gh 'kkfdj

viuh cgu ehuk lsflj nnZdh ckr

dgdj ogha,d fcLrjsij ysV x;kA

ehuk cSBh jgh] bl chp mldk njoktk

[kksyusokyk nksLr Hkh vk x;kA cgqr

FkksM+sle; rd gh 'kkfdj ysVdj vkjke djrk jgk] fiQj

mBdj [kM+k gksx;k vkSj ehuk ls;g dgrsgq, fd] ehuk

eq>scktkj esaFkksM+k dke gS] rqe rc rd ;ghacSBks] eSatYnhgh ykSV vkrk gwaA bruk dgdj og pyk x;kA

le; chrrk tk jgk Fkk] ns[krsgh ns[krsfnu fy;k fd flusek fn[kkuk Hkh

,d pky FkhA ,d HkkbZviuh cgu dslkFk ,slk dj

ldrk gS] ;g lkspdj mlds lkjs 'kjhj esa flgju iSnk gks

xbZ vkSj ?k`.kk lsmldk eu Hkj x;k] ysfdu vc D;k gks

uokc


38/68

euksgj dfy;k 38

ldrk FkkA foo'k ehuk iQkjQ[k dscUku esa iM+h jghA

ehuk tc dHkh mldh okluk 'kkUr djusesavlg;ksx djrh

og cqjh rjg ls ihVrkA

bldsckn iQkjQ[k usehuk dksuokc dsikl Hkst fn;kA

uokc Hkh jkr&fnu viuh dkesPNk ehuk dslkFk iwjh djus

yxkA nksuksausfeydj mls[kwc ywVk&[klksVkA bl chp os

yksx mlsdM+sigjsesaj[krs Fksftlls ehuk Hkkxdj dgha

tkusu ik,A

iQkjQ[k vkSj uokc us;g eglwl fd;k fd vfkd fnu

rd ehuk dks ;gka j[kuk fujkin ugha gSA ikl&iM+ksl ds

yksx tku x, rksHkkjh eqlhcr esaiQal ldrsgSaA ;g lkspdj

mu yksxksa us ehuk lsdgk fd pyksehuk ge rqedks rqEgkjs

?kj igaqpk nsaA

?kj igaqpkus dh ckr ,d kks[kk

FkhA eq>s ysdj fcUndh ls ?kkVeiqj

igqapsvkSj viusfj'rsnkj Hkwjk ds ;gak

jgusyxsA vc rhuksajkr Hkj esjslkFk

nqjkpkj djrsA eSaeuk djrh rksihVrs

vkSj pkdw fn[kkdj tku lsekjusdh

kedh nsrsA;gha ls esjk nqHkkZX; [kRe ugha

gksrk] balisDVj lkgc Fkkuk;{k

fcUndh Jh enu flag ds le{k jksrh

gqbZ ehuk cksyhA fcUndh dksrokyh ds

balisDVj Jh enu flag uscM+h lgkuqHkwfr

ds lkFk dgk] vc rqEgsa ?kcjkusdh

t:jr ugha] ge rqEgkjh iwjh j{kk

djsaxsA rqe 'kkUrh dslkFk lkjh ckrsae lscrkvksA

ehuk usflldrsgq, dguk vkjEHk fd;k] ?kkVeiqj esa

dbZfnu j[kusdsckn mu rhuksauslkspk vxj T;knk fnu eq>s

ogkaj[kk rksHksn [kqy ldrk gSvkSj mu yksxksads fy,

eqlhcr [kM+h gksldrh gSA vkil esa;kstuk cukdj eq>s

iqu% ?kj igqapkusdscgkus dkuiqj ys tkdj ,d os';k ds

gkFk pkj gtkj jQi;s esacsap fn;kA rhu pkj fnu mluseq>s

cM+s I;kj lsj[kk] bldsckn u, diM+s iguk&ltk dj b=k

ls lqckflr dejs esaysxbZA iyax ij eq>scSBk og ckgj

pyh x;hA

bldsckn ,d lwV igusO;fDr Hkhrj vk;k] vkrs gh

mlusdejs dk njoktk can dj fn;kA fiQj mluseq>s ckagksa

esadl fy;kA eSauscgqr izfrjksk fd;k ysfdu dqN u gks

ldkA vc fuR; gh esjslkFk ;g lc gksrkA ,d ckj fojksk

djusij eq>spkj fnu rd rkysesacan dj Hkw[kk&I;klk j[kk

x;k] ftllseSaVwV x;h vkSj eq>s;g ukjdh; dk;ZLohdkj

djuk iM+k FkkA

og os';k cM+h dkbZ;ka FkhA dghatkus ij eq>srkysds

vUnj cUn djds tkrh FkhA ,d fnu

rkyk yxkuk Hkwy xbZ Fkh] eSa ,slsgh

ekSdsdh ryk'k esaFkhA bldsiwoZftrus

Hkh xzkgd essjsikl vk;s Fks] mu lc ls

eSajks&jksdj izkFkZuk djrh Fkh ij fdlh

usesjh lgk;rk ughadhA

ml fnu rkyk [kqyk ikdj ihNsokyh f[kM+dh lsdwndj xyh esa vk;h

vkSj leLr izk.k&iz.k dslkFk ,d lkal

esagh Hkkxuk vkjaHk fd;kA jkr vfkd

vkSj BaM dsekjsnqdkuksa] ?kjksadsnjokts

cUn Fks] lM+dsaHkh lqulku FkhaA eSa Hk;

dsekjsnsj rd Hkkxrh jghA ,d vkneh

ls cl vM~Msdk irk iwNkA mlusesjh

lgk;rk dh vkSj eSacl vM~Ms igqapx;hA esjspkpk ckank esa jksMost deZpkjh gSa] tc eSaus

jks&jksdj d.MDVj dksmudsckjsesacrk;k rksmlsesjsmQij

n;k vk x;h] eq>sckank igqapk fn;kA

pkpk us tc eq>s vdsysns[kk rksvk'p;Z pfdr jg

x;s] mUgksausiwNk] ehuk] vdsys rqe dSls;gkavk x;h\

blds ckn iQkjQ[k usehuk dks

uokc ds ikl Hkst fn;kA uokc Hkh

jkr&fnu viuh dkesPNk ehuk ds

lkFk iwjh djusyxkA nksuksausfeydj

mls[kwc ywVk&[klksVkA bl chp osyksx mlsdM+s igjs esaj[krs Fksftlls

ehuk Hkkxdj dgha tkusu ik,A

iQkjQ[k vkSj uokc us ;g eglwl

fd;k fd vfkd fnu rd ehuk dks

;gkaj[kuk fujkin ughagSA ikl&iM+ksl

dsyksx tku x, rksHkkjh eqlhcr esa

iQal ldrsgSaA


39/68

euksgj dfy;k 39

rc eSauslkjh O;Fkk&dFkk mUgsa lquk nhA lqudj muds mQij

dksbZ izfrf;k ughagqbZ] cqr dh rjg osekSu [kM+sjgsA

pkpk lseSausvius?kj Hkstusdsfy, dgkA mUgksausrqjUr

gh eq>s?kj dsfy, cl ij cSBk fn;kA

?kj vkdj ns[kk] ogkadh nqfu;k gh cny

pqdh FkhA eSayxHkx rhu ekg ckgj jghA

bl chp esjh ekadk nsgkUr gks pqdk Fkk

vkSj esjs firk usnwljh 'kknh dj yh FkhA

esjh lkSrsyh ekacM+h ddZ'kk FkhA esjsvkrs

gh mluseq>sizrkfM+r djuk vkjEHk dj

fn;kA firk rVLFk ekSu cus jgsA lkSrsyh

ekajkst eq>s fdlh u fdlh cgkusls

ekjrh] lcls T;knk ?kj dk dke djkrh]

vkkk isV [kkuk nsrh vkSj fcuk otg

ihVrhA HkkbZdk irk ughaFkk fd dgka

x;kA fcUndh dsiQkjQ[k vkSj uokc dks

tc irk pyk rksosfiQj esjs ihNsiM+

x,A

vPNk ;g crkvksehuk] rqEgkjsgh lxs HkkbZusrqEgkjs

lkFk ,slk D;ksafd;k\ ehuk ls lkjh dgkuh lquus dsckn

fcUndh Fkkuk izHkkjh us iwNkA

lkgc! esjs HkkbZ'kkfdj dk pky&pyu iQkjQ[k vkSj

uokc usfcxkM+fn;k FkA mls'kjkc vkSj tq, dh vknr iM+

x;h Fkh] blh esaog bu fnuksadtZnkj gksx;k FkkA mlds

mQij tc bu nksuksa cnek'kksadk ncko iM+k rksmlus eq>s

csapdj viuk dtZmrkjkA

ehuk ds c;ku ij Fkkuk izHkkjh fcUndh usmlh fnu 10

tuojh dks,d ctdj nl feuV ij eqdnek vijkk la[;k

11@84 Hkkjrh; n.M fokku dh kkjk 363 rFkk 366] 376]

368 ds vUrxZr fjiksVZntZdjk nhA

fjiksVZntZgksrs gh Fkkuk izHkkjh Jh enu flag vius

lg;ksxh lc&balisDVj txriky flag ifjgkj ,oa dqN

dkaLVscyksadksysdj vfHk;qDrksadsidM+usesaO;Lr gksx;sA

dFkk fy[krsle; rd vfHk;qDr uokc vkSj iQkjQ[k dks

iQkjQ[k

iqfyl us fxjrkj dj fy;k gSA Hkwjk vkSj ehuk dk HkkbZ

'kkfdj vHkh rd iQjkj gSA

fcUndh Fkkuk izHkkjh dk n`


40/68

euksgj dfy;k 40

vkcwkkch eSfju vkizs'kUl ,tsUlh (,- Mh- ,e- ,-)esadk;Zjr lqdqekjk dq#i usviuslkFkh 'kkgw ls,d fnu

,dkar esa dqN xqrxw dhA ml xqrxw lsigysrks'kkgw

dkiQh ?kcM+k;k vkSj mlus ,dne badkj dj fn;k] ysfdu

tc dq#i usmls 25 gtkj jQi;s dk ykyp fn;k rksogdq#i dk dk;ZdjusdksrS;kj gks x;kA

'kkgh Hkh ,- Mh- ,e- ,- dk ,d vnuk&lk deZpkjh

FkkA vkSj gj eghusvkcwkkch

lsvius ifjokj dks 900

jQi;s?kj&[kpZgsrqHkstrk FkkA

mldk ifjokj dsjy izns'k

dsf=kpwj ftykUrxZr pkokdkM

esa fuokl djrk FkkA fdlh

rjg og [khaprku dj vius

ifjokj dk [kpZ pyk jgk FkkA vr% tc mlds lkeus 25

gtkj dk ykyp vk;k rksog badkj u dj ldkA 6 tuojh

dks lqdqekjk dq#i rFkk 'kkgwf=kosUnze dsfy, jokuk gq,A

f=kosUnze igqapus ij muds nks vkSj varjax fe=k iksUuu

vkyIih esa ,d VSDlh Mkboj Fkk rFkk fiYykbZdq#i dklkyk yxrk FkkA

pkjksa usdqN fnuksard dkiQh eLrh NkuhA 'kjkc rFkk

euksjatu dsdk;ksZa esaos ljkcksj jgsA mlds i'pkr mUgksaus

viuh ;kstuk dksvatke nsusdh lksphA mudslEeq[k izeq[k

leL;k ;g Fkh fd osfdlh O;fDr dksigysekjsa;k fdlh

eqnkZ?kj ;k dfczLrku lsfdlh dk 'ko ?klhV yk,aA nwljh

ckr ij fopkj fd;k x;k] ysfdu mleasliQyrk feyusdh

mEehn de utj vk jgh Fkh] vr% bl fopkj dks R;kx

fn;k x;kA

le; fudyrk tk jgk

Fkk vr% dq#i us

fu.kZ; fy;k fd

mudks fdlh

viuh ;kstuk dks vatke nsusds fy, lqdqekjk dqjQi dslEeq[k izeq[k leL;k ;gFkh fd mldk MqIyhdsV dgka ls yk;k tk;s&eqnkZ?kj ;k dfczLrku ls\ var esatks

;kstuk lq>k;h x;h og------

lqdqekjk dqjQi% 'kSrkuh

fnekx dh fiQrjr


41/68

euksgj dfy;k 41

O;fDr dk dRy gh djuk pkfg,A mldsi'pkr O;fDr dh

yk'k dks dkj esa Mky dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A vr% bl gsrq

,d dkj dh Hkh vko';drk iM+sxhA lHkh dks;g Iyku

dkiQh ilUn vk;kA

dq#i us HkkLdju fiYybZ dks ,d iqjkuh ,EcslMj dkj[kjhnusgsrq vkns'k fn;kA lHkh us vkil esa 21 tuojh] dh

rkjh[k fuf'pr dh fd ml rkjh[k rd og dksbZu dksbZ

O;fDr


42/68

euksgj dfy;k 42

mlsmlh ,EcslMj dkj esaMkyk x;k] ftlds}kjk mls

vir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fiQj mlsdqUuke dh vksj ys

tk;k x;kA

dqUuke esaiksUue uspkdksds'kjhj dksMkbfoax lhV ij

cSBkusdk iz;kl fd;k rkfd ftlls;g izrhr gksfd pkdksdkj pykrsgq, nq?kZVukxzLr gksx;kA ysfdu og vius

edln esaiw.kZ u gks ldkA blds ckn dkj esa vkx yxk nh

x;h vkSj pkjksa,ukZdqye dh vksj Hkkxs] tgkals 'kkgwf=kpwj

ds fy, jokuk gks x;kA

tc dkj esalsvkx dh mBrh yiVsaikl fLFkr ciZQ dh

iQSDVh dsetnwjksausns[kharksosml vksj Hkkxs vkSj vkx dks

cq>k;kA

tc iqfyl dkslwfpr fd;k x;k rksog ?kVuk&LFky ijigqaphA fujh{k.k ds i'pkr iqfyl usviuh izkjfEHkd

dk;Zokgh esa ;g ik;k fd dkj esatyh gqbZ yk'k lqdqekjk

dqjQi dh gh gSA D;ksafd dkj o pkdksads'kjhj ij ik, x;s

y{k.kksarFkk ik;h x;h oLrqvksals ;gh izekf.kr gks jgk Fkk

fd lqdqekjk dqjQi dh gh e`R;qgqbZgSA

iqfyl fujh{kd ,e- jkekpUnzu us

i=kdkjksalsckrphr dsnkSjku crk;k

fd blesadksbZ'kd ughafd ;g dqjQi

dh gh yk'k gSA ysfdu iqfyl&foHkkxds vU; vfkdkfj;ksa rFkk mi iqfyl

fujh{kd gjhnkl dks ;g 'kd gks jgk

Fkk fd tyk gqvk 'ko dqjQi dk ugha

cfYd fdlh vkSj dk gh gSA

blh chp Hkk"dju rFkk iksUuu iqu%

dqUuke okil ykSV vk, rFkk 'ko ds

ikl tkdj viuh laosnuk izdV dhA

iksUuu usdqjQi dh e`R;qdk lekpkjnksckj rkj }kjk ^vkcw kkch eSfju

vkizs'kUl ,tsUlh* dksizsf"kr fd;k] tgkafd dqjQi dk;Z

djrk FkkA

Hkk"dju dsiM+ksfl;ksa usmldh ku ls enn dhA rkfd

og viusthtk dqjQi dk vafre laLdkj mlds ?kj iqfy;wj

ystkdj dj ldsA blh chp iksUuu Hkh ogkaigqap x;k FkkA

iksUuu dksns[kdj ,d=k HkhM+dksdqN lansg lk gqvk fd

bl nq?kZVuk esamldk dqN gkFk vo'; gSA vr% HkhM+ml

ij fiy iM+hA rHkh dqN cqtqxZHkhM+ dks'kkar djus yxsA

blh chp ekSdk ikdj dqjQi ds ,d lkFkh usiksUuu dksidM+fy;k vkSj dkj esacSBkdj Hkxk ys x;kA bl rjg

iksUuu usHkkxdj viuh tku cpkbZojuk ml fnu mldh

[kklh ejEer gks tkrhA

izns'k ls izdkf'kr gksus okys,d nSfud i=k ^ey;kyk

euksjek* usigyh ckj viuseq[ki`"B ij ;g HkaMkiQksM+

fd;k fd iqfyl dh Nkuchu xyr gSA iqfyl ftlsvc

rd dqjQi dk 'ko eku jgh gSog dqjQi ughacfYd pkdks

gStksfd ml fnu ls?kj lsxk;c gS] ftl fnu mldh yk'kfeyhA blds foijhr lqdqekjk dqjQi thfor gSA

tc lc rjiQ ls iqfyl dh HkRlZuk gksusyxh rksmls

yxk fd mlusvc rd tksdqjQi dh f'kuk[r dh gSog

xyr gS] vr% mlusiwjstksj&'kksj ls bl ?kVuk dh iqu%

[kkst&chu 'kq: dj nhA mlusbl

lEcUk esa Hkk"dju fiYybZlsHkh

iwN&rkN dhA ysfdu mlusdqN Hkh

crkusesa viuh vleFkZrk izdV dhA

tc iqfyl dk ;ku mlds psgjsijcus?kko dh vksj x;k rksiqfyl us

ml ckcr mllsiwNkA bl ij Hkk"dju

uscrk;k fd tc og unh esaugk jgk

Fkk rksml nkSjku mls pksV yx x;hA

iwNrkN ds nkSjku gh iqfyl dks

Hkk"dju dsnk;asgkFk esa tysdk Hkh

fu'kku fn[kk;h nsx;kA bl ij Hkh

Hkk"dju usbruk gh dgk fd ;g Hkhvpkud ;ksagh gksx;kA

tc Hkk"dju iqfyl }kjk iwNs tk jgsiz'uksadk mRrj ns

jgk Fkk rksckj&ckj og viusfurEcksadksbkj&mkj f[kldk

jgk Fkk ekuksamlscSBusesardyhiQ gks jgh gksA iwNus ij

mlus crk;k fd mlds?kko gksx;k gSA

Hkk"dju fiYykbZ] iksUuu%

lkFk nksLrh dk


43/68

euksgj dfy;k 43

Hkk"dju ls iwN&rkN rFkk mldh gjdrksa lsiqfyl dks

vc iwjk&iwjk ;dhu gkspyk Fkk fd Hkk"dju dk ?kVuk esa

iwjk&iwjk gkFk gSA ysfdu bldsckotwn Hkh iqfyl ml ij

gkFk j[kusij fgpd jgh Fkh D;ksafd mlds ikl Hkk"dju

dksidM+usdk dksbZlcwr ughaFkk vkSjfiQj iqfyl igys lsMjh Hkh Fkh fd

mlsdqjQi dh xyr f'kuk[r djusij

dM+h vkykspukvksadk lkeuk djuk

iM+k FkkA ;fn ogh gky Hkk"dju dks

fxjrkj djusij Hkh gqvk rks og

dghadh Hkh ugha jgsxhA vr% iqfyl

xqIr :i ls Hkk"dju ij dM+h utj

j[krsgq, tkap dk;Zesayxh jghAviustkap&dk;Zdslkrosafnu esa

iqfyl usHkk"dju fiYybZds?kj Nkik

ekjkA bl Nkis esaiqfyl uslqdqekjk

dq:i ds dqN i=k tCr fd;s tks fd

'kkgwds uke lEcksfkr fd;sx;sFksA

bldsvfrfjDr dqjQi dsdqN iQksVksxzkl Hkh cjken gq, tks

fd fofHkUu O;fDr;ksads lkFk f[kapok;sx;sFksA tc mlesa

ls,d iQksVksdksdqjQi dscPpksadksfn[kk;k x;k rksosmls

ns[krs gh >V cksy iM+s& ^'kkgwvady*A Hkk"dju dksfxjrkj dj fy;k x;kA

dqjQi rFkk 'kkgwdsckjsiwjh tkudkjh izkIr djusdsckn

{ks=kh; balisDVj nsofLl;k f=kosUnze gokbZvM~Msigqaps rkfd

ogkamu O;fDr;ksadsukeksadks psd fd;k tk ldstksfd

6 tuojh dksvkcwkkch lsHkkjr vk;sFksA nsofLl;k us ik;k

fd fyLV esadqjQi rFkk ,l- ckcwmiQZ'kkgw ds uke Hkh Fks

tksfd 6 tuojh dksvkcwkkch ls Hkkjr vk;sFksA

'kkgwdk irk uksV djus dsckn nsofLl;k gokbZvM~MslspkokdkM igqaps vkSj 30 tuojh] dks 'kkgwdksmlds?kj

lsfxjrkj dj fy;kA 31 tuojh dksmlusvkcwkkch tkus

ds fy, iwjh rS;kjh dj yh FkhA

'kkgw dh vf'k{kk usiqfyl dk;ZesadkiQh enn dh FkhA

D;ksafd og v[kckj ugha isafd dqjQi Lo;a

ej x;k FkkA fdlh nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gks x;kA vr% mlus

viuh bl ^iQqyizwiQ ;kstuk* dksdk;kZfUor djusdk iw.kZ

fu'p; dj fy;k FkkA

13 o"kZ iwoZHkh dqjQi us viuh bl iqQy izwiQ ;kstuk*

dksdk;kZfUor djus dh vliQy ps"Vk dh Fkh tc og

Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dsVsfuax fe'ku ij x;k gqvk FkkA Hkkjrh;ok;qlsuk dk og ,d HkxksM+k FkkA blds ckn mlus ,d

[krjk eksy fy;k vkSj voSkkfud :i lsog tgkt }kjk

vkcwkkch tk igqapkA ;g izfr dh nsu dfg;s;k mldh

prqjkbZdk dfj'ek fd og oSkkfud :i lsckn esaogkate

x;kA

'kkgw % 25 gtkj dk ykyp


44/68

euksgj dfy;k 44

viuh ;kstuk dksdk;kZfUor djusdsfy, dqjQi us

igys vkcwkkch dksgh pquk Fkk ysfdu ckn mlusfopkj

fd;k fd ;gkalsckn esafudy ikuk rFkk bU';ksjsal o vU;

lqfokkvksa dks mBk ikuk mldsfy, eqf'dy gkstk;sxkA

vr% viusejusdsfy, mlus viusns'k dksgh vfkdmfpr le>k vkSj ;g lkspdj mlusHkkjr pyusdk Iyku

cuk;kA viusgh dk;kZy; esadk;Zjr pijklh 'kkgwlsdqjQi

us bl lacak esackrphr dh rFkk mlls dgk fd og dksbZ

mlls(dqjQi) feyrk&tqyrk psgjsokyk vkneh ryk'k djs

rkfd mlsekjdj mldsLFkku ij dqjQi dksfn[kk;k tk lds

fd dqjQi ej x;kA vkSj bl rjg vkcwkkch dh iQeZlsmls

ba';ksjsa'k dk iSlk fey tk;sxkA bl dk;ZdksdjusgsrqdqjQi

us 'kkgwdks25 gtkj jQi;snsusdk oknk fd;kAvkSj fiQj mlds i'pkr gh dqjQi rFkk 'kkgw 6 tuojh]

dks f=kosUnze dsfy, jokuk gksx;sFksA vkSj ;gkavkdj

viuh ;kstuk dksvatke nsusdh dksf'k'k dh] ftldk

ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd osiqfyl }kjk idM+ fy, x;sA

tc dqjQi dh iRuh ljkLlEek dks vius ifr dh bl

gjdr dh tkudkjh izkIr gqbZrks mlusdgk] eSa dSlstku

ldrh Fkh fd os (dqjQi) D;k dj jgs gSaA muds O;fDrxr

thou dsckjs esadHkh Hkh eq>sughacrk;k x;kA og cgqr

gh ,dkar esajgrsgSaA okLro esa eq>sviusifr dh mlgjdr dsckjsesaHkh ,d lekpkj i=k }kjk Kkr gqvk Fkk fd

mUgksausbl rjg dh gjdr ,d ckj vkSj djusdh dksf'k'k

dh FkhA ;g ml vkSjr ds'kCn Fksftlus viuseka&cki

dh bPNkvksads fojQ dqjQi dslkFk jksekal djus dsckn

'kknh dh FkhA

tgka f'kdkj gq, pkdksdh iRuh 'kUrEek dks6 ekg dk

xHkZFkk oghavfHk;qDr 'kkgwdh iRuh dks9 ekg dk xHkZFkkA

'kkgwdh iRuh dsvuqlkj& ;g esjs liuksa ds fNUu&fHkUu

gksus dh dgkuh gSA

vr% bl rjg lqdqekjk dqjQi dh ?k`f.kr ;kstuk usdbZ

yksxksadh igpku dksusLrukcwn dj fn;k FkkA


45/68

euksgj dfy;k 45

mikluk miQZxqM~Mu vkSjS;k ftysdsvthrey dLckfuoklh jkenk frokjh dh iq=kh FkhA jkenk dh pkj iqf=k;ka

lkkuk] iwue] m"kk vkSj mikluk FkhA mluslHkh dksfy[kk;k

i


46/68

euksgj dfy;k 46

flag miQZfiUVwBkdqj dkscqyok;k vkSj fctyh Bhd

djus dks dgkA dqN nsj fctyh ykbu psd djusds ckn

fiUVwusBhd dj nhA ml jkst igyh ckj ekuosU flag miQZ

fiUVwBkdqj us[kwclwjr mikluk miQZxqM~Mu dks ns[kk Fkk

vkSj rHkh lsmldh uh;r [kjkc gks x;h FkhA blfy, mlus

dke dsiSls Hkh ughafy;sA

bldsckn fiUVwBkdqj fdlh u fdlh cgkusvDlj

mikluk ds?kj vkusyxkA lkFk gh mikluk dksiQlkus ds

fy, mlus izse tky iQsduk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;kA gkykafd

mikluk nkscPpksadh eka cu pqdh FkhA

,d rhu o"kZdh csVh #ch vkSj nwljk nks

lky dk csVk vadqjA ij mldk lkSUn;Zvc Hkh oSlk gh Fkk tSlk 'kknh dsle;

FkkA

,d fnu mikluk dh iq=kh #ch dks

rst cq[kkj FkkA og mls MkDVj dks

fn[kkusdsfy, lq'khy ls iSlk ekax jgh

FkhA ijarqlq'khy ds ikl iSlk Fkk ughaA

iSlksa dksysdj mikluk >xM+ jgh Fkh

rHkh fiUVwBkdqj lq'khy ds?kj vk;k

vkSj iSlkas dsfy, ifr&iRuh dksyM+rs

ns[k og cgqr [kq'k gqvkA ml le; rks

og nksuksadks 'kkUr djkdj pyk x;k]

ysfdu nwljsfnu og mikluk dsikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] rqe

iSlsdsfy, D;ksa >xM+rh gksA rqEgsa fdruk iSlk pkfg,\

mikluk dqN ughacksyhA fiUVw usviuh tsc ls lkS lkS

ds ikap uksV fudkys vkSj mikluk dsgkFk esaj[kdj cksyk]vkt lsrqEgsadHkh iSlkasdh deh ughagksxhA

;g lqudj mikluk ekuosU flag miQZfiUVwBkdqj dks

xkSj lsfugkjus yxh fiQj eqLdjkdj mlusflj >qdk fy;kA

fiUVw#i;s nsdj ogkals py fn;kA

ekuosU flag miQZfiUVwBkdqj ewy :i ls vthr ey

Fkkuk vUrxZr xzke jlwyiqj dk jgusokyk FkkA yxHkx rhu

lky igysog vius nksLr eku flag pkSgku ds lkFk iQiwaQn

dLck vk;k FkkA nksuksafctyh feL=kh FksvkSj fdjk;s dk

dejk ysdj lkFk jgrsFksA fiUVw fctyh ok;fjax dk Bsdk

ysrk FkkA bl dke esamls vPNh vkenuh gkstkrh FkhA tc

ls fiUVw ds eu esamikluk clh Fkh] og viusnksLr ls

>xM+us yxk FkkA nksLr mlsle>krk rks og mYVk eryc

fudkyrkA vkf[kj mlus nksLr lsvyx jgusdh lksp yhA

vc rd fiUVwBkdqj usmikluk dsifr lq'khy ls Hkh

nksLrh xkaB yh FkhA ;gh ughamikluk ls

pksjh fNismlus lq'khy dks'kjkc dk

p'dk Hkh yxk fn;k FkkA ihusfiykusdsnkSjku ,d jkst fiUVwBkdqj uslq'khy ls

dgk fd mldk viusnksLr ls>xM+k gks

x;k gSA blfy, og mlls vyx jguk

pkgrk gSA dksbZdejk [kkyh gks rks

crkukA lq'khy usrc vius?kj dslkeus

,d dejk fiUVw Bkdqj dksfnyk fn;kA

vc fiUVwvkSj mikluk fnu esadbZckj

feyusyxsA fiUVw Bkdqj us mikluk ds

cPpksadksHkh viusI;kj esa dSn dj

fy;k ,d fnu fiUVwus :ch dksxksn esa

ysusdsfy, mikluk lsfy;k rks tku

cw>dj viuk gkFk mikluk dso{kLFky lsyxk fn;kA

tokc esamikluk eqLdjk nh rksfiUVwdk gkSlyk c


47/68

euksgj dfy;k 47

fdUrqf[kM+dh [kqyh gqbZFkhA fiUVwusf[kM+dh lsmikluk ds

dejsesa>kadk rksvLr&O;Lr lks;h mikluk dksns[kdj og

csdkcwgksus yxkA isVhdksV ls ckgj >kadrh mikluk dh

vk[kqyh VkaxsrFkk miQkurk o{kLFky fiUVwdkscsdkcwdjus

yxkA mluskhjs lsdqUMh [kV[kVk;h rks mikluk dh uhan

[kqy x;hA

lkeus ean ean eqLdjkrs fiUVwBkdqj dksns[kdj mikluk

us cnu esalkM+h yisVuh pkgh ij fiUVwusmldh lkM+h

iQsaddj fdokM+ Hkhrj lscUn dj fy;sA blds ckn mlus

mikluk ds cnu dks txg txg ls

pwersgq, mlds'ks"k oL=k Hkh mrkj fn;sA

blh chp mikluk us iyax ij iM+hviuh csVh :ch dks khjsls mBk;k vkSj

mls ogkalsmBkdj nwljh [kkV ij fyVk

fn;kA [kqyk vkea=k.k ikdj fiUVw us Hkh

diM+ksadscks> lsviuk ru gYdk fd;k

vkSj mikluk dksckgksaesaHkjdj fcLrj

ij yq


48/68

euksgj dfy;k 48

mikluk dks ihVrs ihVrs Fkd x;kA mluspsrkouh Hkh

nh] ns[k xqM~Mu rwdclsjkl yhyk jpk jgh gS] eSa ugha

tkurkA ij vkt dsckn ;fn eSausrq>s ml fiUVw dslkFk

jaxjsfy;k eukrsidM+fy;k rkseSarsjs 'kjhj ds VqdM+sa dj

nwaxkA

lq'khy dh fiVkbZlsmikluk dsfny esauiQjr dh vkx

HkM+d mBhA og eu gh eu cnyk ysus dk rkuk ckuk cquus

yxhA dbZlIrkg nksuksaesacksypky cUn jgkA iM+ksfl;ksa ds

le>kusij lq'khy dk xqLlk rks dqN de gqvk fdUrq

mikluk dseu esafoksg dh Hkkouk

izcy gksrh x;hA

jaxs gkFk idM+stkusdsckn fiUVwvkSj mikluk dk feyuk&tqyuk cUn gks

x;k FkkA yxHkx ,d ekg ckn fiUVwdks

ekSdk feyk rksog mikluk ds ?kj tk

igqapkA fiUVwdkslkeusns[kdj og xqLls

lscksyh] vc 'kDy fn[kkus vk;s gksA

ml fnu eq>s fiVrk NksM+dj pwgsdh

rjg nqe nckdj Hkkx D;ksax;k FkkA

ml fnu lq'khy HkbZ;k cgqr xqLls

esa FksA eSadj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk\

rqe vc Hkh cgqr dqN dj ldrs

gks\

D;k\ fiUVw usvk'p;Z lsiwNkA

;gh fd esjsifr dksekj Mkyksrkfd ge ldwu lsth

ldasA

ijUrq ;g rksiki gSA fiUVwFkwd xVd dj cksykAvkSjr j[kusdk ne Hkjrk gSvkSj iki iq.; lsMjrk gSA

py Hkkx tk ;gkalsukenZdghadkA vkt lsbl pkS[kVs

ij dne u j[kukA ,d ckr vkSj lqu yksA ;fn rqeus mls

ugha ekjk rkseSa[kqn viusdks [kRe dj ywaxhA

mikluk usfiUVwdksckj&ckj ukenZdgdj mdlk;k rFkk

[kqn dksfeVk ysusdh kedh nh rksfiUVwlq'khy ik.Ms; dh

gR;k djusdks jkth gksx;kA mlus mikluk dkskS;Z cakk;k

vkSj dgk fd vc og bl pkS[kV ij rHkh vk;sxk tc pqHkus

okyk dkaVk fudy tk;sxkA

15 flrEcj] 2009 dh izkr% iQiwaQn dLck dsdqN yksx

fn'kk eSnku dksfudysrksmUgksausdLcsls,d fd eh nwj

fnfc;kiqj jksM ij rkykc dsfdukjs,d ;qod dh yk'k

ns[khA dqN gh nsj esaogka HkhM+tqV x;hA blh chp fdlh

O;fDr usFkkuk iQiwaQn iqfyl dkslwpuk nsnhA lwpuk ikrs

gh Fkkuk izHkkjh pU 'ks[kj nqcsiqfyl

cy dslkFk ?kVuk LFkku vk x;sA

ml le; ogka Hkkjh HkhM+ tqVhFkhA Fkkuk izHkkjh pU 'ks[kj nqcs

HkhM+dksijsgVkrs rkykc ds ml

fdukjs igqaps tgka;qod dh yk'k

iM+h FkhA ;qod dh gR;k xyk ?kkasVdj

dh x;h FkhA yk'k ls dqN nwjh ij

Hkkjh okgu ds ifg;ksa ds fu'kku

feV~Vh esaLi"V fn[kk;h ns jgsFksA

ftlls,slk yxrk Fkk fd ;qod dh

gR;k dgha vkSj dh x;h vkSj 'ko

dksrkykc ds fdukjs iQsad fn;k

x;kA

Fkkuk izHkkjh pU 'ks[kj nqcsvHkh 'ko dk ckjhdh ls

fujh{k.k dj gh jgsFksfd ,d efgyk vk;h vkSj 'ko dks

ns[kdj ngkM+ ekjdj jksus yxhA og 'ko ij viuk ekFkk

iVdusyxhA Jh nqcsusmlskS;Zcakk;k vkSj iwNk] rqedkSu gkse`rd ls rqEgkjk D;k fj'rk gSA

lkgc] esjk uke mikluk gSA e`rd esjk ifr lq'khy

gSA

bldh gR;k fdlusdhA rqEgsa fdlh ij 'kd gS\

lkgc dy nksigj lq'khy ?kj dk lkeku [kjhnusvkSjS;k

lq'khy dh vka[ksaxqLlsls yky

gks pqdh FkhA mlusmikluk dksykr ?kwlksa lsihVuk 'kq: dj

fn;kA lq'khy us mlsrHkh NksM+k

tc og mikluk dksihVrs

ihVrs Fkd x;kA mlus psrkouh

Hkh nh] ns[k xqM~Mu rwdcls

jkl yhyk jpk jgh gS] eSa ugha

tkurkA ij vkt dsckn ;fn

eSausrq>sml fiUVw ds lkFkjaxjsfy;k eukrsidM+fy;k rks

eSa rsjs'kjhj ds VqdM+sa dj nwaxkA


49/68

euksgj dfy;k 49

x;sFksA mUgsa'kke rd ?kj ykSV vkuk pkfg, FkkA jkr Hkj eSa

mudh ckV tksgrh jghA vkt izkr% vkB ctseq>s[kcj yxh

fd rkykc dsikl fdlh ;qod dh yk'k iM+h gSA rc eSa

;gka vk;h bruk dgdj og iqu% jksusihVusyxhA

pwafd 'ko dh f'kuk[r gksx;h FkhA vr% Fkkuk izHkkjh

Jh nqcs uslq'khy ik.Msdh gR;k fd;s tkusdh lwpuk

iqfyl vkh{kd Jhkj ikBd dksnh fiQj 'ko dk iapukek

Hkjdj 'ko dkslhy eksgj dj iksLVekVZe gkml fHktok

fn;kA bldsckn og gR;kjksa dh [kkst esatqV x;sA

tkap iM+rky dsnkSjku Hkh nqcsus

mikluk dsikl&iM+ksl esajgusokys

dqN yksxksalsiwNrkN dhA rc mu yksxksaus crk;k fd mikluk pfj=kghu efgyk

gSA mldsuktk;t lacak fctyh feL=kh

ekuosU flag miQZfiUVwlsgaSA bl voSk

fj'rsdk mikluk dk ifr lq'khy ik.Ms

fojksk djrk FkkA nksuksaesa>xM+k Hkh [kwc

gksrk FkkA lq'khy dh ekSr dk jgL;

mikluk dsgh isV esaNqik gSA

vuqHkoh balisDVj pU'ks[kj le>

x;s fd lq'khy dh gR;k voSk lacakksa

dspyrsgh gqbZgSA vr% mUgksausmikluk

ds iM+ksl esa jgusokysmldsizseh fiUVw

Bkdqj dksidM+usds fy, mlds dejs ij igqapsA ijarq

mldsdejsij rkyk yVd jgk FkkA edku ekfyd ts ih

oekZus crk;k fd fiUVw,d lIrkg lsdejsij ughavk;kA

fiUVw dk xk;c gksuk bl ckr dk ladsr Fkk fd lq'khydh gR;k esaog 'kkfey jgk gSA vc Jh nqcsusgR;k dk

inkZiQk'k djusdsfy, e`rd dh iRuh mikluk dksFkkusij

cqyk;k vkSj dM+kbZlsiwNrkN dhA FkksM+h lh l[rh cjrus

ij mikluk VwV xbZvkSj mluslkjk lp mxy fn;kA

mikluk usJh nqcsdkscrk;k fd gekjsuktk;t lacak

fiUVw Bkdqj ls cu x;s FksA ,d jkst lq'khy us ge nksuksa dks

jaxsgkFk idM+fy;k FkkA rc mlusgekjh tedj fiVkbZdh

FkhA bl fiVkbZlsesjseu esauiQjr iSnk gksxbZvkSj eSausifr

dksekjusdsfy, izseh fiUVwBkdqj dksmdlk;kA fiUVwBkdqj

usviusnksLr vt; iky flag ,oa eueksgu flag dslkFk

feydj lq'khy dh gR;k dj nh vkSj yk'k rkykc dsfdukjs

iQsad nhA

pwafd mikluk usgR;k dk jgL; mxy fn;k Fkk vkSj ifr

dsgR;kjksadk uke Hkh crk fn;k FkkA vr% Jh nqcs us

Hkknfo dh kkjk 302@201 ds rgr

mikluk] ekuosU flag miQZfiUVwBkdqj]

vt; iky flag ,oa eueksgu flag dsfo# eqdnek ntZ dj fy;k rFkk

mikluk dks fofk laxr cUnh cukdj

tsy Hkst fn;kA

fiUVwBkdqj ,oamldslg;ksxh vt;

iky o eueksgu flag dkscUnh cukusds

fy, Jh nqcs usmudsukrs fj'rsnkjksa ds

?kj nfc'k nh fdUrq og idM+esaugha

vk,A grk'k gksdj Jh nqcs usmudh

lqjkxlh ds fy, vius [kkl eq[kfcj

yxk fn;srFkk Lo;aHkh iz;kl esa tqV

x;sA

20 flrEcj] 2009 dh jkr vkB cts eq[kfcj usFkkuk

izHkkjh Jh nqcs dkscrk;k fd fiUVwBkdqj viuslkFkh vt;

iky o eueksgu flag dslkFk bl le; vkSjS;k jksM fLFkr

cl LVki ij ekStwn gSA ;fn rqjar nfc'k nh tk;srksmUgsaidM+k tk ldrk gSA eq[kfcj dh lwpuk ij fo'okl dj Jh

nqcs iqfyl cy dslkFk cl LVki igqapsA iqfyl thi #drs

gh rhu ;qod HkkxsftUgsaiqfyl cy us ncksp fy;kA

Fkkusij dh x;h iwNrkN esamUgksausviusuke ekuosU

flag miQZfiUVwBkdqj] vt; iky flag o eueksgu flag

,l ih Jhkj ikBd


50/68

euksgj dfy;k 50

crk;sA rhuksauslgt gh lq'khy ik.Ms; dh gR;k djus

dk tqeZdcwy dj fy;k vkSj gR;k esaiz;qDr oSxu vkj dkj

Hkh cjken dj yhA

mikluk dsizseh vfHk;qDr ekuosU flag miQZfiUVw us

crk;k fd mldsvoSk lacak mikluk ls cu x;sFksA bu

voSk lacakksadk fojksk lq'khy ik.Ms; djusyxk FkkA

blhfy, mikluk ds dgus ij mlusmlds ifr dks ekj

MkykA fiUVw Bkdqj us crk;k fd ?kVuk okysfnu mikluk us

mls iQksu fd;k fd lq'khy ?kj dk lkeku rFkk viuh nok

ysusvkSjS;k tk jgk gSA jkLrsesamls[kRe dj nksA bldsckn

mlusnksLr vt; iky dh oSxu vkj dkj yh vkSj nksLr eu

eksgu flag dkslkFk fy;k fiQj vkSjS;k jksM fLFkr euksjek

egkfo|ky; ds ikl lqulku txg ij [kM+k gks x;kA dqN

nsj ckn lq'khy ik.Ms; lkbfdy lsvkrk fn[kk;h fn;kA tSls

gh og dkj ds ikl vk;k] mls ncksp fy;k vkSj dkj esa

Mky fy;kA fiQj pyrh dkj esamlh dsvaxkSNs lslq'khy

dk xyk ?kksV fn;k vkSj 'ko dksfnfc;kiqj jksM fLFkr rkykc

dsfdukjs iQsd dj iQjkj gksx;sA

fnukad 21 flrEcj] 2009 dks Fkkuk iQiwaQn iqfyl us

vfHk;qDr ekuosU flag miQZ fiUVw Bkdqj] vt; iky flag

o eueksgu flag dksfjek.M eftLVsV ds le{k is'k fd;k

tgkalsmUgsatsy Hkst fn;k x;kA dFkk ladyu rd fdlh

Hkh vfHk;qDr dh tekur Lohfr ugha gqbZ FkhA

izsedkUr feJ


51/68

euksgj dfy;k 51

,d fnu txrukFk ohjsUnz HkV~Vh ls feys vkSj mUgsajktdqekjh dk iQksVksfn[kkrsgq, dgk] eSaviuh yM+dh dk

izLrko vkidsyM+dsohjsUnzdsfy, ysdj vk;k gwaA

;g rksBhd gSij D;k vkidksekywe gSfd ohjsUnzdh

igys Hkh 'kknh gkspqdh gSA ohjsUnzdsfirk lqjsUnzHkV~Vh us

txrukFk dh ckr lqudj dgkA

th gkaA eq>sekywe gS] lgnso th us eq>sigys gh lc

dqN crk fn;k Fkk fd ,d nq?kZVuk esaohjsUnzdh iRuh ljyk

dh e`R;qgkspqdh gSA

ij esjh rk s yM +dh

rykd'kqnk gSA

Bhd gS] vkijktdqekjh dh iQksV ks

NksM+tkb;sA eSa,d&nks

fnu esafopkj dj vius

fu.kZ; dh lwpuk ns

nwaxkA lqjsUnz HkV~Vh ds

eq ag ls ;g lqudj

txru k F k mudkvfHkoknu djrsgq, mB

[kM+sgq, vkSj okil ykSV

vk;sA

,d fnu txrukFk dks[kcj feyh fd lqjsUnzHkV~Vh vius

yM+dsohjsUnzvkSj yM+dh u;urkjk dslkFk jktdqekjh dks

ns[kustk jgs gSaA mudsvkus ij txrukFk usmudh dkiQh

vkoHkxr dhA ohjsUnzusjktdqekjh dksns[kk vkSj jktdqekjh

usohjsUnzdksvkSj nksuksa usviuh ekSu Lohfr nsnhA

26 twu] 1978 dks ykyk txrukFk usviuh yM+dh

jktdqekjh dsgkFk ihysdj fn;sA mulsftruk Hkh cu ldk

mUgksaus fn;kA fiQj Hkh bldsckotwn mUgksaus viuh ixM+h

lqjsUnzHkV~Vh dsikao ij j[krs gq, dgk] 'kkg thA ge

yM+dh okysgSa] vxj

gelsdksbZxyrh gks

xbZgksrks ekiQ dj

nhft,xkAL o . k Z d k j

txrukFk dk tequk

ikj ".k uxj esa

viuk futh edku

FkkA fdukjh cktkj

esa mudh lksuspkanh

dh viuh nqdku FkhAmudh ch-,- ikl

iq=kh jktdqekjh dh

igyh 'kknh 1974

esaeksrh uxj] fnYyh ds,d ;qod dEikmaMj lqjsUnzdqekj

feyu] Jherh deys'k HkV~Vh miQZjktdqekjh vkSj ohjsUnzHkV~Vh

#i;k ys vkmQa vkSj og Hkh rqe tSls,s;k'k dsfy,A esjs eka&cki dh dekbZgjkedh ughagSA dqN ekaxuslsigys'keZ rksu vk;h gksxhA

rqe tSlsvknfe;ksa dksrks-------


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euksgj dfy;k 52

ds lkFk gks pqdh Fkh] ysfdu viusifr dsnqO;Zogkj

rFkk ,s;k'kh izo`fRr dsdkj.k og pkSFks fnu gh ek;dsykSV

vkbZA ckn esa mlusrykd ysfy;kA mldh rhu cgusavkSj

Fkha] ftudsfookg gkspqdsFksA

,d fnu jktiwr ,lksfl;s'ku dsoSokfgd foHkkx ds

bapktZvejthr flag lgnso us txrukFk dks ohjsUnzHkV~Vh

uked oj dsckjsesalwpuk nhA ohjsUnzfiQjkst'kkg jksM fLFkr

yktir uxj esajgrk FkkA eSVksjsfizQtjs'ku* uke dh mldh

viuh nqdku FkhA cM+k HkkbZjohUnzHkV~Vh ba';ksjsa'k dk dke

djrk Fkk vkSj NksVk HkkbZjktsUnzHkV~Vh ohjsUnzdslkFk nqdku

ij gh cSBrk FkkA

'kknh ds ckn ohjsUnzusviuh iRuh

jktdqekjh dks,d u;k uke fn;k deys'k*

vkSj bl rjg jktdqekjh lsog deys'k

HkV~Vh cu x;hA

lqgkxjkr okysfnu tc deys'k vius

ifr ohjsUnzdh izrh{kk dj jgh Fkh rks ,d

yM+dh vkSj ,d yM+dk mlds dejsesa

vk;s vkSj viuh cky lqyHk ftKklk dslkFk deys'k lsiwNus yxs] D;k vki

gekjh ubZekagSa\

cspkjh deys'k bllsigysdqN le>

ikrh ;k cPpksadksdqN mRrj nsrh] 'kjkc

ds u'ks esa kqRr ohjsUnzHkV~Vh yM+[kM+krk

gqvk dejsesa vk;k vkSj ogkacPpksa dks

deys'k dsikl [kM+k ns[k xqLlslsvkxccwykgksrk gqvk cksyk] lksuw! rqe ;gka ubZeka ds lkFk D;k dj

jgh gks\ pyks vius dejsesa tkdj lks tkvksA

cPps lgers gq, dejs lsckgj fudy x;sA deys'k

viuh ftKklk dksu jksd ikbZvkSj mlusgkSyslsviusifr

lsiwNk] ;s cPpsdkSu gSa\

dkSu gSa\ vjh ;scPpsesjsgSatksigyh ?kjokyh lsiSnk

gq,----A 'kjkc dsu'ksesa>werk ohjsUnz cM+cM+k;kA

D;k vkidscPpsgSaA ij eq>srks;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd

igyh iRuh lsvkidh dksbZlarku ughagSA

pqi gjketknh] igysfnu lsgh loky&tokc djus

yxhA dku [kksydj lqu ys] ;g rsjscki dk ?kj ugha] ohjsUnz

HkV~Vh dk ?kj gSA ;gkaogh gksxk tkseSapkgwaxkA ;g dgrs

gq, ohjsUnzHkV~Vh usdeys'k dslkFk ogh fd;k tks,d enZ

vkSjr ds lkFk djrk gSij deys'k ds fy, ;g ,d

cykRdkj Fkk] tksmldslqugjsliuksads ?kjkSanksa dksrksM+dj

fd;k x;k FkkA

deys'k ckj&ckj rksifr cnyus dk

[ksy ugha [ksy ldrh Fkh] blfy, mlus

;g lkspdj fd Hkxoku dks;gh eatwj

Fkk vius ifr ds iwoZfookg lsgq, nksuksa

cPpksa dks dystsls yxk fy;k vkSj

viuh lkjh eerk mu ij mM+sy nhA ;g

lkspdj dgha fcuk eka dscPpsmls

lkSrsyh ekale>dj ?k`.kk u djusyxsaAblesamu vcksk cPpksadk dlwj Hkh D;k

Fkk\

;gkard rkslc Bhd Fkk] fdUrqtc

deys'k dks;g irk pyk fd ohjsUnz

,s;k'k fdLe dk 'kjkc[kksj vkSj tqvkjh

vkneh gSrks mldh lgu'kfDr lhek ls

ikj gks x;hA jkstkuk ifr lsfiVusokyhdeys'k usfonzksg dj MkykA

deys'k ustc fonzksg fd;k] ml le; rd mls ,d

yM+dk Hkh gkspqdk Fkk] ftldk uke mlus feyu* j[kk FkkA

blh LofIuy vk'kk dslkFk fd feyu mlds rFkk ifr ds

chp c


53/68

euksgj dfy;k 53

dks laxhre; cuk nsxkA

feyu dh fdydkfj;ka Hkh ohjsUnzHkV~Vh dks u cny

ldhaA og deys'k dksjkst ekjrk&ihVrk vkSj ncko Mkyrk

fd viuscki ds?kj lsjQi;k ysdj vk;sA

:i;k] rqe tSls ,s;k'k O;fDr dh

,s;k'kh ds fy,A esjseka&cki dh dekbZ

gjke dh ughagSA deys'k fciQjrs gq,

,d q 'ksjuh dh rjg mRrj nsrh vkSj

ohjsUnz'kjkc dsu'ksesamldh ykr ?kwalksals

fiVkbZdjusyxrkA

,d fnu deys'k viuspkj lky ds

iq=k feyu dslkFk ifr dsvR;kpkjksals

rax gksdj vius ihgj vk x;hA mlds

firk ustc deys'k dh dgkuh lquh rks

BaMh lkal NksM+rsgq, dgk] csVh! vc rw

ml nfjans dsikl er tkukA ;ghagekjs

ikl jgA tksdqN :[kk&lw[kk gksxk] ge

lc fey&ckaVdj [kk ysaxsA

deys'k dks ihgj vk;s gq, dqN ghfnu gq, Fksfd ,d fnu ohjsUnzHkV~Vh Hkh ogka vk igqapk

vkSj vius lkl&llqj dsikao iM+rs gq, cksyk] eq>sekiQ

dj nsaA eSavc dHkh deys'k dks ughalrkmQaxkA

ohjsUnzHkV~Vh dh vka[kksals cgrsvkalwvksadks ns[kdj

deys'k vkSj mldseka&cki usle>k fd ;svkalwi'pkrki

ds gSa vksj mldk vc gn; ifjorZu gksx;k gksxkA ;g

lkspdj deys'k dksmlds ifr dslkFk fonk dj fn;kAcspkjh deys'k dksD;k irk Fkk fd ;s lc ukVd gSA u

dHkh 'kSrku cnyk gSvkSj u cnysxkA

10 iQjojh 1974 dks ,d O;fDr fnu ds 12&1 cts

ykyk txrukFk ds".kuxj fLFkr edku ij vk;kA txrukFk

viuh iRuh dslkFk yqfk;kuk x;sgq, FksvkSj mudk yM+dk

rjlse dqekj vius dke ijA ?kj esadsoy rjlse dh iRuh

FkhA ml O;fDr ustksdqN crk;k mlslqudj Jherh rjlse

dkstjk Hkh fo'okl ugha gqvkA mlusrRdky ^,e- ds-

vkVksbUMLVht* esadk;Zjr viusifr rjlse dksiQksu djds

'kh?kz gh ?kj igqapusdksdgkA

rjlse ds?kj igqaprs&igqaprstxrukFk

th Hkh yqfk;kuk lsokil vk x;sFksA

fdlh dks Hkh ml vtuch O;fDr ds

lans'k ij fo'okl ughagksjgk Fkk tksog

Jherh rjlse dks nsx;k FkkA

txrukFk dsdgusij rjlse usvius

thtk ohjsUnzHkV~Vh dksVsyhiQksu fd;k

nwljh vksj ls gSyks* dh vkokt viusij

rjlse usiwNk] vki dkSu cksy jgsgSa\

dkalVsfcy egkohj flagA nwljh vksj

lsvkokt vk;hA

dkalVsfcy egkohj flag] ij ;g rks

esjs thtk ohjsUnzHkV~Vh dk ?kj gSA

gka] eSaohjsUnz HkV~Vh ds?kj ls ghcksy jgk gawA deys'k vkSj mldk cPpk feyu tydj ej

x;sgSaaA dkalVsfcy egkohj flag usdgkA

D;k\ dgrsgq, rjlse dsgkFk lsVsyhiQksu fxjrs&fxjrs

cpkA 'kh?kzgh nksuksa cki&csVsrRdky fiQjkst'kkg jksM fLFkr

HkV~Vh dsedku ij igqapsA

tc osogkaigqapsrksmUgksausns[kk fd ohjsUnzHkV~Vh ds?kj

dsvkxsiqfyl dh thi [kM+h FkhA pkjksa rjiQ flikgh ghflikgh fc[kjsgq, FksvkSj lkjs?kj esadksgjke epk gqvk FkkA

?kVuk&LFky ij txrukFk dksohjsUnzHkV~Vh uscrk;k fd

vkt lqcg jkstkuk dh rjg og viuh igyh iRuh dscPpksa

dksNksM+uslqcg ykgksj ekWm.Vsljh* Ldwy x;k FkkA tc og

ykSVdj ?kj vk;k rksns[kk fd ckFk:e lskqavk mB jgk FkkA

lqjsUnz,l- HkV~Vh


54/68

euksgj dfy;k 54

dbZckj njoktk [kV[kVkusij Hkh tc ckFk:e dk

njoktk ugha[kqyk rksmlusnjoktk rksM+fn;k vkSj ik;k fd

ckFk:e ds vUnj Vc esadeys'k vkSj feyu dh tyh gqbZ

yk'ksa iM+h FkhaA

ohjsUnzusiqfyl dks;gh c;ku fn;k FkkA ij deys'k ds

HkkbZrjlse dksfo'okl ughavk jgk Fkk fd mldh cgu

deys'k vkRegR;k dj ldrh gSA

lj! ;g ekeyk vkRegR;k dk ughacfYd gR;k dk

gSA rjlse ustkap vfkdkjh lc&balisDVj jktiky flag

ds lkeus viuk la'k; izxV djrs gq, dgkA

la'k; dk dksbZvkkkj gS\ ,l- vkbZ- jktiky us

tkuuk pkgkA

thtk th jkst lqcg viuh igyh

iRuh dscPpksa ds lkFk feyu dkslkFk

D;ksaughaysx;s\ ;g ,d ,slk loky gS]

manohar kaliyan 134

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