makalah profesi keperawatan

8/15/2019 Makalah profesi keperawatan

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NURSING PROFESSION

Profession is a loan word from an English word "profess", which means

promise to fulfill the oligation to perform a specific tas! in fied # permanent$

Profession itself has the meaning of a %o that re&uires training and master' of a

speciali(ed !nowledge and epertise$ ) profession usuall' ha*e professional

associations, codes of conduct, as well as the process setrifi!asi and special

licenses for the professional field$ Profession is a wor! intended for the pulic

interest and not for the enefit of a particular class or group$ Profession is *er'

concerned with the welfare of others, in the contet of this discussion of

consumers as recipients of professional nursing ser*ices$ )ccording to +ester,

the profession is a %o that re&uires a long education and s!ills regarding

intellectual$

Professionalism is &ualit', &ualit', and eha*ior that is characteristic of a

profession or a professional person characteristic$ +hile professional word itself

means e professional, ha*e the epertise and s!ills for education and training,

recei*e pa'ment for his epertise$ ) person can e said to ha*e professionalism

when ha*ing two main points, namel' s!ills -competencies. are worth' of the

field of dut' and a decent income suit their needs$

Profession comes from the profession that means a %o that re&uires the

support od' of !nowledgeseagai asis for the de*elopment of a s'stematic

theor' meghadapi man' new challenges, and therefore in need of education and

training for a long time, ha*e a code of ethics is the main orientation ser*ing

-alturism.$



Nursing as a profession, in Indonesia agreed at the National Seminar on

Nursing in /012, initiated ' the wor!ing group of the 3irectorate of 4ealth

Sciences Nursing 5onsortium of 4igher Education$ Under the agreement in /016

opened Nursing Science Program in the Facult' of 7edicine, Uni*ersit' of

Indonesia$ On the program is the asics of science nursing e&uipped to students so

that each graduate is epected to ha*e a solid scientific foundation in gi*ing

pela'anan!eperawatan$ In accordance with the nature of the profession, especiall'

related to education in which to e ale to pro*ide ser*ices # &ualit' of nursing

care and the de*elopment of nursing re&uired of nursing education at graduate

le*el nursing$

+4O Epert 5ommittee on Nursing in )ditama -8999. stated that nursing

care is a comination of medical science and the art of ser*ing # gi*ing care -care.,

a %oint humanistic of science, philosoph' of nursing, clinical acti*ities,

communication and social sciences$

Nursing is a professional ser*ice which form an integral part of health care

ased on nursing science and trouleshooting, ser*icing form a comprehensi*e

iops'chosocial and spiritual, addressed to indi*iduals, families and communities

neither sic! nor health' co*ering all aspects of human life$ -National +or!shop,

/012.$

Since the last centur' has megalami nursing drastic change, ut it also has to

follow the law and was awarded as a full profession$ 4ugnes E5 -/0:2. sa's, "is

an epert profession, the' !now etter aout things than others, and !now etter

than their clients aout what is happening on the client"$ In the concept of the

profession, there are three important *alues that need to e understood namel'



If *iewed in the dictionar', the same as the %o re&uires more etensi*e

education or ha*e special !nowledge, s!ills and prepared in a good wa'$ ;he

world continues to mo*e the nursing profession$ Nearl' two decades of this

profession calls for a paradigm shift Profession is a wor! intended for the pulic

interest and not for the enefit of a particular class or group$ Profession is *er'

concerned with the welfare of others, in the contet of this discussion of

consumers as recipients of professional nursing ser*ices$ )ccording to +ester,

the profession is a %o that re&uires a long education and s!ills regarding

intellectual$



PROFESI KEPERAWATAN

Profesi adalah !ata serapan dari seuah !ata dalam ahasa Inggris

<Profess=, 'ang erma!na >an%i untu! memenuhi !ewa%ian mela!u!an suatu

tugas !husus secara tetap#permanen$ Profesi sendiri memili!i arti seuah

pe!er%aan 'ang memutuh!an pelatihan dan penguasaan terhadap suatu

pengetahuan dan !eahlian !husus$ Suatu profesi iasan'a memili!i asosiasi

profesi, !ode eti!, serta proses setrifi!asi dan lisensi 'ang !husus untu! idang

profesi terseut$ Profesi adalah suatu pe!er%aan 'ang ditu%u!an untu! !epentingan

mas'ara!at dan u!an untu! !epentingan golongan atau !elompo! tertentu$

Profesi sangat mementing!an !ese%ahteraan orang lain, dalam !onte!s ahasan ini

!onsumen seagai penerima %asa pela'anan !eperawatan profesional$ 7enurut

+ester, profesi adalah pe!er%aan 'ang memerlu!an pendidi!an 'ang lama dan

men'ang!ut !eterampilan intele!tual$

Profesionalisme adalah mutu, !ualitas, dan tinda! tandu! 'ang

merupa!an ciri suatu profesi atau ciri orang 'ang profesional$ Sementara !ata

profesional sendiri erarti ersifat profesi, memili!i !eahlian dan !eterampilan

!arena pendidi!an dan latihan, eroleh a'aran !arena !eahliann'a itu$ Seseorang

dapat di!ata!an memili!i profesionalisme mana!ala memili!i dua hal po!o!

terseut, 'aitu !eahlian -!ompetensi. 'ang la'a! sesuai idang tugasn'a dan

pendapatan 'ang la'a! sesuai !eutuhan hidupn'a$

Profesi erasal dari !ata profession 'ang erarti suatu pe!er%aan 'ang

memutuh!an du!ungan body of knowledgeseagai dasar agi per!emangan

teori 'ang sistematis meghadapi an'a! tantangan aru, dan !arena itu



memutuh!an pendidi!an dan pelatihan 'ang cu!up lama, memili!i !ode eti!

orientasi utaman'a adalah mela'ani -alturism.$

?eperawatan seagai suatu profesi, di Indonesia disepa!ati pada Seminar

Nasional !eperawatan pada tahun /012 'ang diinisiasi oleh !elompo! !er%a

!eperawatan ?onsorsium Ilmu ?esehatan 3ire!torat Pendidi!an ;inggi$

@erdasar!an !esepa!atan terseut pada tahun /016 diu!a Program Studi Ilmu

?eperawatan pada Fa!ultas ?edo!teran Uni*ersitas Indonesia$ Pada Program ini

dasarAdasar !eilmuan !eperawatan die!ali !epada mahasiswa sehingga setiap

lulusan diharap!an mempun'ai landasan !eilmuan 'ang !o!oh dalam memeri

pela'anan!eperawatan$ Sesuai dengan ha!e!at profesi !hususn'a 'ang ter!ait

dengan pendidi!an dimana untu! dapat memeri!an pela'anan#asuhan

!eperawatan 'ang er!ualitas dan pengemangan ilmu !eperawatan diperlu!an

pendidi!an !eperawatan pada %en%ang magister !eperawatan$

+4O Epert 5ommittee on Nursing dalam )ditama -8999. mengata!an

ahwa, pela'anan !eperawatan adalah gaungan dari ilmu !esehatan dan seni

mela'ani#memeri asuhan -care., suatu gaungan humanisti! dari ilmu

pengetahuan, filosofi !eperawatan, !egiatan !lini!, !omuni!asi dan ilmu sosial$

?eperawatan merupa!an suatu entu! pela'anan profesional 'ang

merupa!an agian integral dari pela'anan !esehatan erdasar!an ilmu dan !iat

!eperawatan, erentu! pela'anan iopsi!ososial dan spiritual 'ang

!omprehensif, ditu%u!an !epada indi*idu, !eluarga dan mas'ara!at ai! sa!it

maupun sehat 'ang menca!up seluruh aspe! !ehidupan manusia$ -Bo!a!ar'a

Nasional, /012.$



Se%a! aad 'ang lalu !eperawatan telah megalami peruahan 'ang drastis,

selain itu %uga telah mengi!uti perundangAundangan dan mendapat!an

penghargaan seagai profesi penuh$ 4ugnes E$5 -/0:2. mengata!an ahwa,

<Profesi adalah seorang ahli, mere!a mengetahui leih ai! tentang sesuatu hal

dari orang lain, serta mengetahui leih ai! daripada !lienn'a tentang apa 'ang

ter%adi pada !lien=$ 3alam !onsep profesi ada tiga nilai penting 'ang perlu

dipahami 'a!ni

>i!a dilihat di dalam !amus, sama dengan pe!er%aan 'ang menghenda!i

pendidi!an 'ang leih luas atau memili!i ilmu pengetahuan 'ang spesial,

!eterampilan serta dipersiap!an dengan cara 'ang ai!$ 3unia profesi

!eperawatan terus ergera!$ 4ampir dua de!ade profesi ini men'eru!an

peruahan paradigma Profesi adalah suatu pe!er%aan 'ang ditu%u!an untu!

!epentingan mas'ara!at dan u!an untu! !epentingan golongan atau !elompo!

tertentu$ Profesi sangat mementing!an !ese%ahteraan orang lain, dalam !onte!s

ahasan ini !onsumen seagai penerima %asa pela'anan !eperawatan profesional$

7enurut +ester, profesi adalah pe!er%aan 'ang memerlu!an pendidi!an 'ang

lama dan men'ang!ut !eterampilan intele!tual$

makalah profesi keperawatan

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