listrik pintar

7/23/2019 listrik pintar

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/listrik-pintar 1/18

Prepaid Electricity

By:

1; Muhamad Risqi Abdulloh 2015-11-271

2; Marti Marpau! 2015-11-02"

A

#$R$%A& %1 'E(&)( E*E('R+

%E(+*A, ')&) 'E(&)( . P*&

#A(AR'A

2015



/,AP'ER )

PRE*)M)&AR

1.1 Bac!roud

Electricity is a ecessity that is o the primary eeds o3 the commuity4 $deiablyall acti6ities ca ot be released 3rom the use o3 electricity 3rom starti! up the e!ie

ater to coo to do other household chores4

) the busiess idustry electricity ito the basic ecessities that became a staple i

pealaa acti6ities o3 the compay you ca ima!ie ho a 3actory produci! certai

items ca ot ru its acti6ities ad o3 course there as a loss4

8or may years the people o3 )doesia are already accustomed to usi! electricity to

the system o3 paymets made a3ter the use o3 or the so-called Post-paid4

As a state-oed compay that moopoli9es poer distributio atioally certaily

ot a easy thi! to i3orm the compays pro!rams i the ra! sa6i!s ad io6atios4

P*& lauchi! a e breathrou!h throu!h prepaid electricity pro!ram4 Prepaid

electricity pro!ram is eabli! customers i cotrolli! the use o3 electricity4

'he lauchi! o3 prepaid electricity sice March 2010 hich o33ers customers the

ease o3 use that is eou!h to buy a so-called 6oucher or toe i accordace ith the

desired omial4 'oe supplied ra!e 3rom Rp4 20400000 - Rp4 10000004004 'he

umber o3 toes iserted ito the electrical appliace that diberia prepaid 3or 3ree

duri! istallatio or tras3er to a pre-paid electricity4 ou could say that the system used

i the pro!ram is the same as char!i! a mobile phoe its ust that there is o such !race

period4 /ustomers o3 this pro!ram o3 "50 ;att - 5500 ;att4

1.2 8ormulatio o3 Problem

Based o the bac!roud o3 the abo6e problems the author became iterested i

coducti! research to 3ormulate the 3olloi! research:

a; ;hat is the pre-paid electricity<

b; ,o to calculate electricity per ;h<

c; ;hat are the ad6ata!es ad disad6ata!es o3 pre-paid electricity<

1.3 *imitatios

&eed to be !i6e some issues ith the aim to limit the discussio does ot e=ted ad

de6iate 3rom the !oal4 'he limit problem o3 systems desi!ed are: >$derstadi! ad

!eeral 6ies about pre-paid electricity4>



/,AP'ER ))

PRE-PA)? E*E/'R)/)'

2.1 ?e3iitio o3 Prepaid Electricity

?uri! this time P*& customers recei6e electricity postpaid ser6ices amely

customer uses electrical eer!y 3irst ad pay later i the e=t moth4 Each moth P*&

should be oted meters calculates ad publishes /ustomer accouts payable collectios

3rom customers ho are late or do ot pay ad cut o33 electricity i3 the cosumer is late

or does ot pay the electric reai! a3ter a certai time4

'he abo6e mechaism is ot implemeted i a smart electricity system @prepaid4 )

the smart electricity system customer spedi! costs 3irst to purchase electric eer!y to

be cosumed4 *ar!e electrical eer!y that has bee purchased by the customer iserted

ito the Prepaid Meter @MPB istalled customer locatio 6ia the system o3 toe

@pulses or %troom4

Prepaid meters MPB pro6ide i3ormatio about the amout o3 electrical eer!y

@;h that ca still be cosumed4 'he i6etory ;h ca be added ho ad aytime

accordi! to the eeds ad desires o3 customers4 'hus customers ca more easily

optimi9e poer cosumptio ith its o set schedule ad the amout o3 electricity

purchases4 By usi! the Poer %mart customers do ot eed to deal ith meteri!

hich is usually carried out e6ery moth ad do ot eed to be tied to a mothlyelectricity paymet schedule4

Prepaid electricity @*PB is the latest ser6ice 3rom P*& ith may ad6ata!es i

re!ulati! the use o3 electrical eer!y throu!h prepaymet electroic meter4 *atest

io6atio orieted customer com3ort is a e=pressio o3 appreciatio to your customers

P*&4 'hrou!h Prepaid you more 3le=ibility i cotrolli! electricity cosumptio

accordi! to the eeds ad desires4 ;ith Prepaid Electricity %teer %troom usi!

electricity to be More /om3ortable ad More /otrolled4

2.2 /alculatio o3 electricity tari33 per (h

8actors a33ecti! electricity tari33s prepaidC

a; RPM @street li!hti! ta=

Betee D -10 depedi! o the re!io i urba areas the perceta!e is usually

lar!er4

b; Admi costs

8ees paid to bas or cooperati6es 3or the admiistratio the amout 6aries4 'here

ere Rp4 1F00400C Rp4 2400000 etc4



c; Electricity tari33 @'?*

Rates are determied by the !o6ermet4 Rates are subect to cha!e at ay time

here the price depeds o the e=cha!e rate a!aist the $% dollar )/P ad

i3latio4

¿ al KW h= arga e − aya m n x −

2.3 Ad6ata!es ad disad6ata!es o3 pre-paid electricity

A; Ad6ata!es:

1; 'he customer is easier to cotrol the use o3 electroic meters listri4Melalui

prepaid subscribers ca moitor poer cosumptio e6eryday ad e6ery

momet4 'he meter sho i 3i!ure last remats ;h4 )3 deemed aste3ul

customers ca put the braes o electricity cosumptio4

2; Poer cosumptio ca be adapted to the bud!et belaa4?e!a 6alue o3 Pulse

Electric @6oucher 6aries 3rom $%? 2000040 sd Rp 140004000 - pro6ides

3le=ibility 3or customers to buy electricity accordi! to the abilities ad eeds

@more cotrol i maa!i! the 3amily bud!et4

3; &ot to be e=posed to a late 3ee &o more additioal costs due to o6erburdeed

electricity pay late 3ees due to 3or!etti! to pay the electric bill4

4; Pri6acy is tera!a$tu customers ho at more com3ort usi! Poer %mart

does ot eed to ait ad ope the door 3or re!istratio persoel prepaymet

meter 3or meter automatically records your electricity usa!e @accurate ad orecordi! errors meters4

5; A e=tesi6e etor o3 rechar!eable poer purchase purchasi! /urretly

Pulse Poer @6oucher %mart ca be obtaied at more tha D0000 A'Ms across

)doesia4 Besides it ca also be obtaied at the paymet couter o3 electricity

olie4

6; Ri!ht used 3or those ho ha6e a busiess or retal rooms reted houses

@boardi!4 As the oer o3 a house or room retal you eed ot orry

aymore ith electricity bills that are ot paid 3or by residets o3 the house

reted by the use o3 electricity has become the resposibility ad ha6e bee

adapted to the eeds o3 teats4

B; ;eaesses:

1; (h prepaid meters are 6ery sesiti6e terhada somethi! that is abormal 3or

e=ample i coditios such as 6ibratio the e33ects o3 heat rai li!hti! ad

others

2; (h prepaid meters has a sitch located o the co6er prepaid meter co6er

hich he remo6ed ill e=periece a lost 6olta!e results i a loss o3 electrical

curret @li!hts o334 it aims to pre6et electricity the3t4



3; Prepaymet (h meter has a hi!h sesiti6ity ra!i! 3rom the detectio o3 a

bad istallatio up to the pheomeo o3 iductio @leaa!e curret 3or

e=ample o e=isti! cable istallatios ere chipped ad touched the all the

the sesor o prepaid meters directly discoect the poer supply @li!hts o33

because the meter prepay calculatio o3 hi!h accuracy as ell as prepaid meters

is able to calculate the curret 6alue o3 etry @phase ith a 3lo o3 retur

@eutral i3 the curret 6alue o3 retur is ot equal to the curret etry the

there lost 6olta!e resulti! i poer outa!es @li!hts o334

2.4 Pre-Paid Electricity di33erece ith Postpaid

) !eeral the di33erece betee post-paid electricity ith the pre-paid electricity

that is i pre-paid paymet hich pays out or purchase amout to be icluded i the e

(h meter use4 /ustomers had ot bothered ith the mothly subscriptio to be paid

because it as paid he buyi! used4 ;he a sudde poer 3ailure oly possibility o3

rolli! blacouts electric pulses dischar!ed or electric capacity is ot comparable to the

oe used4

Postpaid usi! the 3irst ad pay the bills each moth be3ore the 20th o3 each moth i3

you do ot at to icur a 3ie by P*&4 /ustomers still e=posed subscriptio set by

P*&4 /ustomers ca use as much but the time ill pay more because they do ot o

the limits that are used or at to use4 ;he outa!es are oly to possible rolli!

blacouts or electrical capacity is ot stro!4

2.5 $si! electricity isely

'hat is oe other tha the sa6i!s4 $si! electricity as eeded usi! electrical

equipmet that cosumes too little ca also use the i6ertor or similar tools that ca sa6e

electricity4

'o maitai the security o3 the home the commuity should care ad preser6e the

electrical istallatio4 'he tric is as 3ollos:

1; Esure poer istallatios at home ha6e bee istalled properly correctly ad

sa3ely ad use o3 electrical materials o3 assured quality ad appropriate capacity4

2; Per3orm a routie ispectio a miimum o3 oce a year to ascertai hether the

electrical istallatio maasih u3it 3or use or i eed to be rehabilitated4

3; )3 the istallatio has bee istalled more tha 3i6e years better rehabilitated i

order to remai 6iable istallatio used4 'his pre6ets the possibility o3 disaster

due to ucotrolled 3lo o3 electricity4



)3 you at to istall merehabilitasai or chec the electrical istallatio the istaller

should use the ser6ices o3 o33icially re!istered as a member associatio o3 electrical

otrator )doesia4 )3ormatio about electrical istaller may cotact the o33ice earest

P*&4



/,AP'ER )))

/*+%)&

31; /oclusios

Prepaid electricity more modest about the method o3 paymet ad ho to use but

hich mae customers hesitat to sitch to prepaid electricity is because o3 ho may

;h that they ca he buyi! toes or the pulse4 'he pro!ram is also ot di33icult i3

the poer 3ailure because the oly possibility o3 rolli! blacouts pulse out ad poer is

too !reat

32; %u!!estios

'he author proposed su!!estios are as 3ollos:

1; *ac o3 sociali9atio o pre-paid electricity maes people less measih belie6e the

ease ad a33ordability o3 the pro!ram so the eed 3or sociali9atio or !ood

promotio strate!y to the public e6ery io6atio4

2; P'4 P*& should pro6ide certaity as to the amout o3 ;h that customers recei6e

he purchasi! toes or pulses4

3; )mpro6i! the sesiti6ity ;h meter to mae customers more co3idet to mo6e to

the pre-paid electricity4



B)B*)+RAP,

4pl4co4id<pG501

http:mmrtroi4blo!spot4co4id201210elebiha-da-eura!a-listri

%umardati Prih4 200H4 $tili9atio o3 Electrical E!ieeri! Iolume 1 #aarta:

?irectorate eeral o3 Educatio Maa!emet



BAB )

PE&?A,$*$A&

1.1 *atar Belaa! Masalah

*istri adalah suatu ebutuha ya! ii meadi ebutuha primer

masyaraat4 'ida dapat dipu!iri se!ala sesuatu e!iata tida dapat terlepasa

dari pe!uaa tea!a listri dari mulai meyalaa mesi air memasa hi!!a

melaua peeraa rumah ta!!a laiya4

?alam idustri bisis listri meadi ebutuha dasar ya! meadi poo

dalam pealaa e!iata perusahaa bisa dibaya!a ba!aimaa suatu pabri

ya! memprodusi bara!-bara! tertetu tida dapat mealaa ati6itasya da

tetu teradilah eru!ia4

%elama bertahu-tahu masyaraat )doesia sudah terbiasa me!!uaa

listri de!a sistem pembayara ya! dilaua setelah pe!!uaa atau ya!

disebut de!a Pasca bayar4

%eba!ai perusahaa B$M& ya! memoopoli distribusi listri secaraasioal pastilah bua hal ya! mudah dalam me!i3ormasia pro!ram-pro!ram

perusahaa dalam ra! pe!hemata maupu io6asi-io6asiya4

P*& melucura suatu terobosa baru melalui pro!ram listri pra bayar4

Pro!ram listri pra bayar merupaa ya! mempermudah pela!!a dalam

pe!otrola pe!!uaa listri4

*istri pra bayar ya! launching sea bula Maret 2010 ya! meaara

emudaha yaitu pe!!uaaya pela!!a cuup de!a membeli voucher atau

ya! disebut toe sesuai de!a omial ya! diehedai4 'oe ya! disediaa

berisar dari Rp4 20400000 . Rp4 140004000004 &omor toe dimasua e alat

listri pra bayar ya! diberia secara !ratis pada saat pemasa!a atau pe!aliha

e listri pra bayar4 Bisa diataa sistem ya! di!uaa dalam pro!ram ii sama

de!a pe!isia telepo selular haya saa tida ada istilah masa te!!a!4

Pela!!a pro!ram ii dari "50 ;att . 5500 ;att4



1.2 Rumusa Masalah

Berdasara latar belaa! masalah di atas peulis meadi tertari utu

melaua peelitia de!a merumusa peelitia seba!ai beriut :

a; Apa itu listri pra bayar<

b; Ba!aimaa perhitu!a tari3 listri per Kwh<

c; Apa eu!!ula da elemaha listri pra bayar<

1.3 Batasa Masalah

Perlu diberia beberapa batasa permasalaha de!a tuua a!ar

pembahasa tida meluas da meyimpa! dari tuua4 Adapu batasa

permasalaha dari sistem ya! diraca! ii adalah : JPe!ertia da pada!a

secara umum me!eai listri pra bayar4K



BAB ))

*)%'R)( PRA BAAR

2.1 Pe!ertia *istri Pra Bayar

%elama ii pela!!a P*& medapat layaa listri pasabar yaitu Pela!!a

me!!uaa eer!i listri dulu da membayar belaa!a pada bula beriutya4

%etiap bula P*& harus mecatat meter me!hitu! da meerbita reei! ya!

harus dibayar Pela!!a melaua pea!iha epada Pela!!a ya! terlambat

atau tida membayar da memutus alira listri ia osume terlambat atau tida

membayar reai! listri setelah atu tertetu4

Meaisme tersebut di atas tida dilasaaa pada sistem listri pitar

@prabayar4 Pada sistem listri pitar pela!!a me!eluara ua!biaya lebih dulu

utu membeli eer!i listri ya! aa diosumsiya4 Besar eer!i listri ya! telahdibeli oleh pela!!a dimasua e dalam Meter Prabayar @MPB ya! terpasa!

diloasi Pela!!a melalui sistem Ltoe @pulsa atau stroom4

Meter Prabayar MPB meyediaa i3ormasi umlah eer!i listri @;h

ya! masih bisa diosumsi4 Persediaa ;h tersebut bisa ditambah berapa saa da

apa saa sesuai ebutuha da ei!ia Pela!!a4 ?e!a demiia Pela!!a

bisa lebih mudah me!optimala osumsi listri de!a me!atur sediri adal

da umlah pembelia listri4 ?e!a me!!uaa *istri Pitar pela!!a tida

perlu berurusa de!a pecatata meter ya! biasaya dilaua setiap bula da

tida perlu teriat de!a adual pembayara listri bulaa4

*istri Prabayar @*PB Adalah layaa terbaru dari P*& de!a berba!ai

elebiha dalam me!atur pe!!uaa eer!i listri melalui meter eletroi

prabayar4 )o6asi termutahir ya! berorietasi pada eyamaa pela!!a ii

merupaa uud pe!har!aa epada Ada pela!!a P*&4 *eat Prabayar Ada

lebih leluasa dalam me!edalia pemaaia listri sesuai de!a ebutuha da

ei!ia4 ?e!a %troom %teer *istri Prabayar me!!uaa listri meadi

*ebih &yama da *ebih 'eredali4

2.2 Perhitu!a tari3 listri per Kwh

8ator ya! mempe!aruhi tari3 listri pra bayarC

a; PP# @Paa Peera!a #ala

Atara D-10 ter!atu! ilayah di perotaa biasaya lebih besar

presetaseya4

b; Biaya Admi

Biaya ya! dibayara epada ba atau operasi utu admiitrasi besarya

ber6ariasi4 Ada ya! Rp4 14F0000C Rp4 2400000 dll4

c; 'ari3 ?asar *istri @'?*



'ari3 ya! ditetua oleh pemeritah4 'ari3 ii bisa berubah seatu-atu

dimaa har!a ter!atu! dari urs rupiah terhadap ?ollar A% )/P da i3lasi4

Total KW h= arga e − aya m n x −

2.3 (eu!!ula da elemaha listri pra bayar

A; (eu!!ula:

1; Pela!!a lebih mudah me!edalia pemaaia listri4Melalui meter

eletroi prabayar pela!!a dapat mematau pemaaia listri sehari-hari

da setiap saat4 ?i meter tersebut tertera a!a sisa pemaaia ;h terahir4

Bila dirasa boros pela!!a dapat me!erem pemaaia listriya4

2; Pemaaia listri dapat disesuaia de!a a!!ara belaa4?e!a ilai

Pulsa *istri @6oucher ber6ariasi mulai Rp 2040000 s4d4 Rp 140004000-

memberia eleluasaa ba!i pela!!a dalam membeli listri sesuai de!a

emampua da ebutuha @lebih terotrol dalam me!atur a!!ara belaa

eluar!a4

3; 'ida aa terea biaya eterlambata 'ida ada la!i biaya tambaha bayar

listri diareaa terbebai biaya eterlambata aibat lupa bayar ta!iha

listri4

4; Pri6asi lebih tera!a$tu pela!!a ya! me!i!ia eyamaa lebih

de!a me!!uaa *istri Pitar tida perlu meu!!u da membuaa

pitu utu petu!as pecatata meter area meter prabayar secara otomatismecatat pemaaia listri ada @aurat da tida ada esalaha pecatata

meter4

5; #ari!a luas pembelia listri isi ula! %aat ii pembelia Pulsa *istri

@6oucher Pitar sudah bisa didapata di lebih dari D04000 A'M di seluruh

)doesia4 %elai itu bisa u!a didapata di loet pembayara listri olie4

6; 'epat di!uaa ba!i Ada ya! memilii usaha rumah otraa atau amar

sea @os4 %eba!ai pemili rumah atau amar sea Ada tida perlu

haatir la!i de!a ta!iha listri ya! tida dibayar oleh pe!hui rumah

otraa area pemaaia listri sudah meadi ta!!u! aab da sudah

disesuaia de!a ebutuha peyea4

B; (elemaha :

1; (h meter prabayar sa!at sesiti3 terhada sesuatu ya!

bersi3at abnormal misalya pada odisi seperti !etara pe!aruh paas

huapetir da lai lai

2; (h meter prabayar memilii sitch ya! berada pada co6er peutup meter

prabayar ya! bila dilepas aa me!alami lost te!a!a ya! beraibat



hila!ya arus listri @mati lampu4 hal ii bertuua utu me!hidari

pecuria listri4

3; (h meter prabayar memilii sesi3itas ya! ti!!i mulai dari pedetesia

istalasi ya! buru sampai e 3eomea idusi@arus bocor misalya pada

istalasi ada abel ya! terelupas da meyetuh tembo maa sesor pada

meter prabayar la!su! memutusa alira listri@mati lampu area meter

prabayar memilii perhitu!a aurasi ya! ti!!i serta meter prabayar

mampu me!hitu! ilai arus ya! masu@3asa de!a arus

pe!embalia@etralia ilai arus pe!embalia tida sama de!a arus

ya! masu maa teradi lost te!a!a ya! me!aibata listri

padam@mati lampu4

2.4 Perbedaa *istri Pra Bayar de!a Pasca Bayar

%ecara umum perbedaa atara listri pasca bayar de!a de!a listri pra

bayar yai dalam pembayaraya dimaa pra bayar membayar dulu atau membeli

umlah ya! heda dimasua dalam (h meter baru me!!uaa4 Pela!!a

sudah tida dipusi!a de!a de!a aboeme bulaa ya! aa dibayara

area sudah dibayara saat membeli dulu4 Bila tiba-tiba listri mati emu!ia

haya pemadama ber!ilir pulsa listri habis atau apasitas listri tida sebadi!

de!a ya! di!uaa4

Pasca bayar de!a me!!uaa dulu da membayar ta!iha setiap bulasebelum ta!!al 20 tiap bula ia tida i!i terea deda oleh P*&4 Pela!!a

masih terea aboeme ya! ditetapa oleh P*&4 Pela!!a bisa me!!uaa

sepuasya tapi saat membayar aa lebih baya area tida tahu batas ya!

di!uaa atau ya! i!i di!uaa4 Bila teradi pemadama haya ada dua

emu!ia pemadama ber!ilir atau apasitas listri tida uat4

2.5 Me!!uaa listri de!a bia

aitu tida lai de!a pe!hemata4 Me!!uaa listri seperluya

me!!uaa pula peralata ya! me!osumsi listri sediit bisa u!a

me!!uaa i6ertor atau alat-alat ya! seeis ya! dapat me!hemat listri4

$tu mea!a eamaa dirumah masyaraat mesti peduli da turut

memelihara istalasi listri4 /araya adalah seba!ai beriut :

1; Memastia istalasi listri dirumah telah terpasa! de!a tepat bear da ama

serta me!!uaa material listri ya! terami ualitasya da sesuai

apasitasya4

2; Melaua pemerisaa ruti miimal setahu seali utu memastia apaah

istalasi listri maasih laya utu di!uaa atu perlu direhabilitasi4



3; #ia istalasi telah terpasa! lebih dari lima tahu lebih bai direhabilitasi a!ar

istalasi tetap laya di!uaa4 ,al ii mece!ah emu!ia teradiya

musibah aibat alira listri ya! tida teredali4

#ia i!i memasa! merehabilitasai atau memerisa istalasi listri sebaiya

me!!uaa asa istalatir ya! resmi terda3tar seba!ai a!!ota asosiasi otrator

listri idoesia4 )3ormasi teta! istalatir listri dapat me!ota ator P*&

terdeat4



BAB )))

PE&$'$P

3.1 %impula

*istri pra bayar lebih sederhaa teta! cara pembayara da cara

pemaaiaya tetapi ya! membuat ra!u para pela!!a beralih e listri pra bayar

ii area teta! berapa ;h ya! merea dapat saat membeli toe atau pulsa

tersebut4 Pro!ram ii u!a tida mempersulit ia listri mati area emu!ia

haya pemadama ber!ilir pulsa habis da daya terlalu besar4

3.2 %ara

Adapu sara ya! diaua peulis yaitu seba!ai beriut:

1; (ura!ya sosialisasi me!eai listri pra bayar membuat masyaraat measihura! percaya aa emudaha da har!a ya! tera!au dari pro!ram ii

sehi!!a perlu adaya sosialisasi atau strate!i promosi ya! bai epada

masyaraat setiap io6asi4

2; P'4 P*& harus memberia epastia me!eai besara ;h ya! pela!!a

terima saat membeli toe atau pulsa4

3; Memperbaii sesiti3itas ;h meter utu membuat para pela!!a semai

yai utu berpidah e listri pra bayar4



?A8'AR P$%'A(A

4pl4co4id<pG501

http:mmrtroi4blo!spot4co4id201210elebiha-da-eura!a-listri

%umardati Prih4 200H4 Teknik Pemanfaatan Listrik Jilid 1 #aarta:

?iretorat #ederal Maaeme Pedidia

http://www.pln.co.id/?p=501

http://www.pln.co.id/?p=501

listrik pintar

Documents