PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015/2016

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

APARTEMEN UNTUK KAUM EKSPATRIAT ASEAN DI BANDUNG

Tema Desain

GREEN BUILDING

Fokus Kajian

“Penerapan konfigurasi ruang hunian tradisional pada unit hunian apartemen modern”

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Disusun oleh :

Nindya Agusti Viandyoga 12.11.0052

Dosen Pembimbing :

Ir. FX BambangSuskiyatno, MT

NIDN 625116302

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANA April 2016

i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Projek Akhir Arsitektur

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015 / 2016

Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur Dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang

Judul : Apartemen untuk Kaum Ekspatriat ASEAN di Bandung

Tema Desain : Green Building

Fokus Kajian : Penerapan konfigurasi ruang hunian tradisional pada unit

hunian apartemen modern

Penyusun : Nindya Agusti Viandyoga

NIM : 12.11.0052

Pembimbing : Ir. FX Bambang Suskiyatno, MT

Penguji : Ir. Yulita Titik S.,MT

Ir. Eddy Prawoto, MT

Dr. Ir. Krisprantono

Semarang, 22 April 2016

Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

Dekan Ketua

Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur

Dra. B. Tyas Susanti,MA., Ph.D Dr. Ir Krisprantono NIDN 0626076501 NIDN 0616085701

ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Projek Akhir Arsitektur

Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015 / 2016

Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur Dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang

Judul : Apartemen untuk Kaum Ekspatriat ASEAN di Bandung

Tema Desain : Green Building

Fokus Kajian :Penerapan konfigurasi ruang hunian tradisional pada unit

hunian apartemen modern

Penyusun : Nindya Agusti Viandyoga

NIM : 12.11.0052

Pembimbing : Ir. FX Bambang Suskiyatno, MT

Penguji : Ir. Yulita Titik S.,MT

Ir. Eddy Prawoto, MT

Dr. Ir. Krisprantono

Semarang, 22 April 2016 Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

Pembimbing

Ir. FX Bambang Suskiyatno, MT NIDN 625116302

Penguji Penguji Penguji

Ir. Yulita Titik S.,MT Ir. Eddy Prawoto, MT Dr. Ir. Krisprantono

NIDN 0612066201 NIDN 0024105601 NIDN 0616085701

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SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

Nama : Nindya Agusti Viandyoga

N I M : 12.11.0052

Program Studi : Arsitektur

Fakultas : Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Unika

Soegijapranata

Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa Proyek Akhir Arsitektur tahap

Landasan Teori dan Program dengan judul : Apartemen untuk Kaum Ekspatriat

ASEAN di Bandung ini benar – benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri,

bebas dari peniruan terhadap karya dari orang lain. Kutipan pendapat dan

tulisan orang lain ditunjuk sesuai dengan cara – cara penulisan karya ilmiah

yang berlaku.

Apabila di kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa dalam Proyek

Akhir Arsitektur tahap Landasan Teori dan Program ini terkandung ciri – ciri

plagiat dan bentuk – bentuk peniruan lain yang dianggap melanggar peraturan,

maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut.

Semarang, 18 April 2016

Penulis

Nindya Agusti Viandyoga

NIM : 12.11.0052

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PRAKATA

Puja dan puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas Rahmat dan

Karunianya yang di berikan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Landasan

Teori dan Program (LTP) periode PAA 69 dengan judul “ Apartemen untuk

kaum Ekspatriat ASEAN di Bandung” sebagai persyaratan kelengkapan untuk

Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 69, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas

Katlik Soegijapranata Semarang.

LTP yang di buat dapat terlaksana dengan baik atas dukungan dan

bantuan dari berbagai pihak yang terkait. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih

kepada :

1. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT selaku dosen pembimbing dan dosen

koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 69

2. Dr.Dra Tyas Susanti,MA selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.

3. Dr. Krisprantono selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas

Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.

4. Jajaran dosen dan staff yang terkait dalam proses Proyek Akhir

Arsitektur periode 69

5. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga serta teman – teman yang selalu

memberikan bantuan, ilmu dan dukungan.

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Diharapkan dengan disusunya LTP ini dapat memberikan gambaran

mengenai Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 69 yang berjudul “Apartemen untuk kaum

Ekspatriat ASEAN di Bandung”. Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terimakasih.

Semarang , 27 Maret 2016

Nindya Agusti Viandyoga

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DAFTAR ISI

PRAKATA .............................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xiii

BAB I .................................................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 1

1.1.1 Kepentingan mendesak (urgency) .............................................................................. 4

1.1.2 Kebutuhan (need) ......................................................................................................... 5

1.1.3 ketertarikan (interest) ................................................................................................... 5

1.1.4 Keterkaitan (relevancy) ................................................................................................ 5

1.2 Tujuan dan sasaran pembahasan ................................................................................. 6

1.3 Lingkup pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 6

1.4 Metoda pembahasan ...................................................................................................... 7

1.4.1 Metoda Pengumpulan data .......................................................................................... 7

1.4.2 Metoda penyusunan dan analisa ................................................................................ 8

1.4.3 Metoda pemrograman ................................................................................................. 8

1.4.4 Metoda perancangan arsitektur ................................................................................... 9

1.4.5 Bagan Metoda Merancang .......................................................................................... 9

1.5 Sistematika pembahasan ............................................................................................... 9

BAB II ................................................................................................................................. 12

TINJAUAN PROJEK ........................................................................................................... 12

2.1 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................................. 12

2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ....................................................................................................... 12

a. Pengertian ........................................................................................................................ 12

b. Fungsi apartemen ........................................................................................................... 14

c. Klasifikasi apartemen ...................................................................................................... 14

2.1.2 Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – trend ................................................................ 18

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a. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 18

b. Perkembangan ................................................................................................................ 19

c. Trend ................................................................................................................................ 21

2.1.3 sasaran yang akan di capai ....................................................................................... 22

2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ............................................................................................................ 22

2.2.1 Terminologi.................................................................................................................. 22

2.2.2 Kegiatan/aktivitas (pelaku, fasilitas, peralatan/prasarana)...................................... 23

a. Aktivitas/ Kegiatan ........................................................................................................... 23

b. Pelaku .............................................................................................................................. 25

c. Fasilitas ............................................................................................................................ 26

d. Peralatan/ prasarana ...................................................................................................... 27

2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan persyaratan desain apartemen ....................................................... 30

2.2.4 Deskripsi konteks desa / kota.................................................................................... 32

a. Tinjauan Lokasi ............................................................................................................... 32

b. Batas administrasi daerah dan luas wilayah ................................................................. 33

c. Geografi ........................................................................................................................... 34

d. Sistem Administrasi ......................................................................................................... 35

e. Kecamatan SWK Kordon ................................................................................................ 36

2.2.5 Studi Banding dan Komparasi ................................................................................... 41

2.2.6 Permasalahan desain ................................................................................................ 63

2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan......................................................................... 64

2.3.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................. 64

2.3.2 Batasan ....................................................................................................................... 64

2.3.3 Anggapan .................................................................................................................... 64

BAB III ................................................................................................................................ 66

ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ......................................................... 66

3.1 Analisa pendekatan arsitektur ..................................................................................... 66

3.1.1 Studi aktivitas .............................................................................................................. 66

a. Pengelompokan aktivitas ................................................................................................ 66

b. Pengelompokan pelaku aktivitas ................................................................................... 70

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c. Pola kegiatan penghuni apartemen ............................................................................... 73

3.1.2 Studi fasilitas ............................................................................................................... 76

a. Studi pendekatan kapasitas bangunan ......................................................................... 76

b. Asumsi jumlah pegawai ................................................................................................. 78

c. Studi kebutuhan ruang .................................................................................................... 79

d. Studi pola ruang .............................................................................................................. 82

e. Studi studi ruang khusus ................................................................................................ 85

f. Studi kebutuhan luas bangunan dan lahan................................................................... 91

g. Perhitungan area parkir ................................................................................................ 105

3.2 Analisa pendekatan sistem bangunan ...................................................................... 109

3.2.1 Studi sistem struktur ................................................................................................. 109

a. Kemungkinan struktur yang di gunakan ...................................................................... 111

b. Sistem struktur pendukung ........................................................................................... 119

3.2.2 Studi sistem utilitas................................................................................................... 138

a. Jaringan listrik ................................................................................................................ 138

b. Jaringan air bersih ......................................................................................................... 140

c. Jaringan air kotor ........................................................................................................... 144

d. Jaringan tata udara ....................................................................................................... 145

e. jaringan pemadam kebakaran ...................................................................................... 148

f. jaringan penangkal petir ............................................................................................... 150

g. pengelolahan limbah sampah ...................................................................................... 150

h. jaringan keamanan privasi............................................................................................ 152

i. sisem sirkulasi vertikal .................................................................................................. 154

j. Pencahayaan ................................................................................................................. 159

3.2.3 Studi pemanfaatan teknologi ................................................................................... 161

3.3 Analisa konteks lingkungan ....................................................................................... 174

BAB IV .............................................................................................................................. 179

PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................................................................................ 179

4.1 Konsep program .......................................................................................................... 179

4.1.1 aspek citra ................................................................................................................. 179

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4.1.2 aspek fungsi .............................................................................................................. 179

4.1.3 aspek teknologi ......................................................................................................... 180

4.2 Tujuan perancangan, faktor penentu perancangan, faktor persyaratan perancangan 180

4.2.1 tujuan perancangan .................................................................................................. 180

4.2.2 Faktor penentu perancangan .................................................................................. 181

4.2.3 Faktor persyaratan prancangan .............................................................................. 182

4.3 Program Arsitektur ....................................................................................................... 183

4.3.1 Program kegiatan ..................................................................................................... 183

4.3.2 Program sistem struktur ........................................................................................... 186

4.3.3 program sistem utilitas ............................................................................................. 188

4.3.4 Program Lokasi dan tapak ....................................................................................... 190

BAB V ............................................................................................................................... 207

KAJIAN TEORI ................................................................................................................. 207

5.1. Kajian teori penekanan/ tema desain ........................................................................ 207

5.1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................... 207

5.1.2 Studi Preseden ......................................................................................................... 216

5.1.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain....................................................... 222

5.2 Kajian teori permasalahan dominan ........................................................................... 233

5.2.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................... 233

5.2.2 Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori ................................................................. 234

5.2.3 Studi Preseden ......................................................................................................... 235

5.2.4 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Permasalhan Dominan ...................................... 239

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 249

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Peta wilayah kota Bandung .............................................................................. 33 Gambar 2. Fungsi wilayah berdasarkan sub eilayah kota ................................................ 36 Gambar 3. Korelasi Aksesibilitas Bandung Kidul .............................................................. 37 Gambar 4. Gambaran lokasi pekerjaan di Bandung Kidul ............................................... 38 Gambar 5. Korelasi Aksesibilitas Buahbatu ....................................................................... 39

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Gambar 6. Letak Lokasi pekerjaan di Buahbatu ............................................................... 40 Gambar 7. Star apartemen semarang................................................................................ 41 Gambar 8. Star apartemen semarang................................................................................ 41 Gambar 9. Denah tipe 1 kamar ........................................................................................... 43 Gambar 10. Interior unit tipe 1 kamar ................................................................................. 44 Gambar 11. Interior unit tipe 1 kamar ................................................................................. 44 Gambar 12. Denah unit tipe 2 kamar ................................................................................. 45 Gambar 13. Interior unit tipe 2 kamar ................................................................................. 45 Gambar 14. Interior unit tipe 2 kamar ................................................................................. 45 Gambar 15. Denah penthouse ............................................................................................ 46 Gambar 16. Interior unit 3 kamar ........................................................................................ 47 Gambar 17. Interior unit 3 kamar ........................................................................................ 47 Gambar 18. Denah ruang spa............................................................................................. 47 Gambar 19. Denah fitnes center ......................................................................................... 48 Gambar 20. Interior fitness center ...................................................................................... 48 Gambar 21. Gambar interior ruang meeting ...................................................................... 49 Gambar 22. Gambar interior ruang meeting ...................................................................... 49 Gambar 23. Gambar interior cafe dan resto ...................................................................... 49 Gambar 24. Situasi kolam renang ...................................................................................... 49 Gambar 25. Denah letak lift dan tangga darurat ............................................................... 50 Gambar 26. The Royale Springhill Residence .................................................................. 51 Gambar 27. Denah unit tipe 1 kamar ................................................................................. 53 Gambar 28. Denah unit 2 kamar ........................................................................................ 53 Gambar 29. Denah unit tipe 3 kamar + 1 kamar PRT ...................................................... 54 Gambar 30. Denah penthouse 1 lantai ( memanjang) ...................................................... 54 Gambar 31. Denah penthouse tipe duplex ........................................................................ 55 Gambar 32. Kolam Renang................................................................................................. 55 Gambar 33. Ruang Gym ..................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 34. Ruang Gym ..................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 35. Lobby ............................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 36. Lobby ............................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 37. Sky Garden - Jacuzy ...................................................................................... 57 Gambar 38. Sky Garden - Jacuzy ...................................................................................... 57 Gambar 39. Launch Cafe .................................................................................................... 58 Gambar 40. Launch Cafe .................................................................................................... 58 Gambar 41. Joging Track .................................................................................................... 59 Gambar 42. Joging Track .................................................................................................... 59 Gambar 43. Lapangan tenis ................................................................................................ 59 Gambar 44. Ruang serbaguna dan ruang kantor.............................................................. 60 Gambar 45. Ruang trafo ...................................................................................................... 60 Gambar 46. Ruang Panel .................................................................................................... 60 Gambar 47. Ruang Kontrol ................................................................................................. 61 Gambar 48. Alat soundsystem di ruang kontrol ................................................................ 61

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Gambar 49. Alat alrm kebakaran di ruang kontrol ............................................................ 61 Gambar 50. Ruang Fan ....................................................................................................... 61 Gambar 51. Alat fan ............................................................................................................. 61 Gambar 52. Ruang pompa .................................................................................................. 62 Gambar 53. Ruang pompa .................................................................................................. 62 Gambar 54. Balkon .............................................................................................................. 88 Gambar 55. Pembebanan pada bangunan ..................................................................... 110 Gambar 56. Rangka kaku dan inti bangunan .................................................................. 111 Gambar 57. Karakteristik tata letak inti bangunan .......................................................... 112 Gambar 58. Pembebanan lateral ...................................................................................... 112 Gambar 59. Trussed frame ............................................................................................... 113 Gambar 60. belt-trussed frame and core ......................................................................... 114 Gambar 61. tube in tube .................................................................................................... 114 Gambar 62. Sistem sirkulasi pada tube in tube ............................................................... 115 Gambar 63. Pemanfaatan luas area pada tube in tube .................................................. 115 Gambar 64. Sistem struktur rangka pemikul beban dari beton bertulang ..................... 116 Gambar 65. Detail penulangan hubungan pelat lantai dengan balok ........................... 117 Gambar 66. Detail penulangan hubungan balok anak dengan balok induk ................. 117 Gambar 67. Hubungan balok lantai dengan kolom ......................................................... 118 Gambar 68.Detail penulangan balok lantai dengan kolom pinggir ................................ 118 Gambar 69.Detail penulangan balok lantai dengan kolom tengah ................................ 118 Gambar 70.pondasi tiang pancang beton ........................................................................ 120 Gambar 71. Pondasi bor pile ............................................................................................ 121 Gambar 72.pondasi rakit ................................................................................................... 121 Gambar 73. Tee beam pada bangunan ........................................................................... 123 Gambar 74.flat pelat system ............................................................................................. 124 Gambar 75.flat slab system............................................................................................... 125 Gambar 76. Kolom ............................................................................................................. 127 Gambar 77. Instalasi raised floor ...................................................................................... 128 Gambar 78. Inti bangunan ................................................................................................. 128 Gambar 79. Inti bangunan ................................................................................................. 129 Gambar 80. Pemisah bangunan ....................................................................................... 130 Gambar 81. Dilatasi dengan dua kolom ........................................................................... 130 Gambar 82. Dilatasi dengan balok kantilever .................................................................. 131 Gambar 83. Dilatasi dengan balok geber ........................................................................ 131 Gambar 84. Dilatasi dengan konsol ................................................................................. 132 Gambar 85. Tulangan plat beton atap.............................................................................. 133 Gambar 86. Struktur prnyusun roof garden ..................................................................... 134 Gambar 87. Kaca double glass window ........................................................................... 135 Gambar 88. Pasokan listrik ke bangunan ........................................................................ 138 Gambar 89. diagram pasokan listrik ................................................................................. 139 Gambar 90. Sistematika jaringan air bersih ..................................................................... 141 Gambar 91. Bukaan ventiasi alami ................................................................................... 146

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Gambar 92. Bukaan ventiasi alami ................................................................................... 146 Gambar 93. Skema AC Split Unit ..................................................................................... 148 Gambar 94. Flash Vectron ................................................................................................ 150 Gambar 95. Shaft pembuangan sampah ......................................................................... 152 Gambar 96. Sistematika CCTV pada bangunan ............................................................. 153 Gambar 97. Ramp .............................................................................................................. 158 Gambar 98. Tangga ........................................................................................................... 158 Gambar 99. Lift ................................................................................................................... 158 Gambar 100. parkir ............................................................................................................ 159 Gambar 101. Jenis Lampu TL........................................................................................... 160 Gambar 102. Konsep aplikasi fiber optic pada bangunan tinggi.................................... 162 Gambar 103. Konsep aplikasi fiber optic pada bangunan tinggi.................................... 163 Gambar 104. Alat kontrol pintu ......................................................................................... 164 Gambar 105. Alur sensorik sistem lampu otomatis......................................................... 165 Gambar 106. Smart parkir ................................................................................................. 166 Gambar 107. Kerangka luar dan slot tempat parkir otomatis ......................................... 166 Gambar 108. Tampak parkir mekanik .............................................................................. 167 Gambar 109. Skema perangkat keras ............................................................................. 169 Gambar 110. Saluran filtrasi air hujan .............................................................................. 171 Gambar 111. Peta wilayah kecamatan buah batu .......................................................... 176 Gambar 112. Korelasi aksesibilitas kecamatan buah batu ............................................ 177 Gambar 113. Letak beberapa lokasi pekerjaan di buah batu ........................................ 178 Gambar 114. Foto pribadi.................................................................................................. 191 Gambar 115. Batas tapak.................................................................................................. 191 Gambar 116. Batas tapak.................................................................................................. 192 Gambar 117. Fungsi wilayah ............................................................................................ 194 Gambar 118. Kondisi jalan ................................................................................................ 195 Gambar 119. Kondisi eksisting dan vegetasi................................................................... 196 Gambar 120. Jaringan lisrik dan selokan ......................................................................... 197 Gambar 121. Foto pribadi.................................................................................................. 198 Gambar 122. Batas tapak.................................................................................................. 199 Gambar 123. Batas tapak.................................................................................................. 200 Gambar 124. Peruntukan sub wilayah ............................................................................. 202 Gambar 125. Kondisi jalan ................................................................................................ 203 Gambar 126. Kondisi vegetasi .......................................................................................... 204 Gambar 127. Kondisi jaringan listrik dan selokan ........................................................... 204 Gambar 128. Tapak terpilih ............................................................................................... 206 Gambar 129. Tampak gedung Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum ..................................... 217 Gambar 130. Gedung kementerian Pekerjaan Umum ................................................... 217 Gambar 131. Sunshadding pada gedung ........................................................................ 218 Gambar 132. Sistem penerangan lampu ......................................................................... 219 Gambar 133. Sistem penerangan lampu ......................................................................... 219 Gambar 134. Sistem filtrasi air limbah ............................................................................. 221

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Gambar 135. Penerapan reuse material .......................................................................... 221 Gambar 136. Sistem pengkondisian udara...................................................................... 222 Gambar 137. Pohon tanjung ............................................................................................. 223 Gambar 138. Pohon bambu .............................................................................................. 223 Gambar 139. Taman kemuning ........................................................................................ 223 Gambar 140. Unit bike ....................................................................................................... 225 Gambar 141. Sistem suplay air ......................................................................................... 227 Gambar 142. Kayu komposit ............................................................................................. 231 Gambar 143. Spesifikasi Lampu LED .............................................................................. 231 Gambar 144. Sunday apartemen ..................................................................................... 235 Gambar 145. Courtyart pada Sunday apartemen ........................................................... 236 Gambar 146. Entrance hotel dan resort ........................................................................... 237 Gambar 147. Interior hotel dan resort .............................................................................. 238 Gambar 148. Interior hotel dan resort .............................................................................. 238 Gambar 149. Interior hotel dan resort pada unit ............................................................. 239 Gambar 150. Zoning tata letak ruang hunian .................................................................. 241 Gambar 151. Zoning tata letak ruang hunian .................................................................. 242 Gambar 152. Zoning tata letak ruang hunian .................................................................. 243 Gambar 153. Zoning tata letak ruang hunian .................................................................. 244 Gambar 154. Zoning tata letak ruang hunian .................................................................. 245 Gambar 155. Ornamen ...................................................................................................... 246 Gambar 156. Ornamen ...................................................................................................... 246 Gambar 157. Denah courtyard ......................................................................................... 247 Gambar 158. Denah letak courtyard ................................................................................ 247 Gambar 159. Courtyart pada Sunday apartemen ........................................................... 248 Gambar 160. Courtyart pada Sunday apartemen ........................................................... 248 Gambar 161. Denah kamar utama ................................................................................... 250 Gambar 162. Denah kamar anak ..................................................................................... 250 Gambar 163. Balkon .......................................................................................................... 250 Gambar 164. Ruang keluarga ........................................................................................... 250 Gambar 165. Ruang kerja ................................................................................................. 250 Gambar 166. Pantry ........................................................................................................... 250 Gambar 167. Kamar mandi ............................................................................................... 250 Gambar 168. Dapur ........................................................................................................... 250 Gambar 169. Parkir mobil.................................................................................................. 250

DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Klasifikasi penghuni .............................................................................................. 14 Tabel 2. Tabel fasilitas komersil akibat gaya hidup ekspatriat ......................................... 25 Tabel 3. Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang ....................................................................................... 26 Tabel 4. Tabel peralatan/ prasarana .................................................................................. 27

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Tabel 5. Tabel peralatan/ prasarana .................................................................................. 28 Tabel 6. Tabel peralatan/ prasarana .................................................................................. 29 Tabel 7. Klasifikasi apartemen ............................................................................................ 30 Tabel 8. Pengelompokan aktivitas ...................................................................................... 66 Tabel 9. Jumlah tenaga kerja asing di Bandung ............................................................... 76 Tabel 10. Perhitungan kebutuhan unit hunian ................................................................... 77 Tabel 11. Perhitungan persediaan unit hunian .................................................................. 77 Tabel 12. Perbandingan jumlah tipe unit hunian ............................................................... 78 Tabel 13. Jumlah pegawai .................................................................................................. 78 Tabel 14. Fasilitas Hunian ................................................................................................... 79 Tabel 15. Persyaratan kualitas ruang ................................................................................. 85 Tabel 16. Hasil konfigurasi visual arsitektur ...................................................................... 87 Tabel 17. Acuan luasanpada unit ....................................................................................... 89 Tabel 18. Studi kebutuhan ruang ........................................................................................ 92 Tabel 19. Studi kebutuhan ruang ........................................................................................ 95 Tabel 20. Luasan ruang kantor dan area service .............................................................. 96 Tabel 21. Perhitungan pencahayaan ............................................................................... 139 Tabel 22. Kebutuhan air saniter ........................................................................................ 142 Tabel 23. Perhitungan beban dan luasan lift ................................................................... 154 Tabel 24. Sirkulasi untuk difabel ....................................................................................... 157 Tabel 25. Analisa waktu pengambilan dan perletakan mobil ........................................ 168 Tabel 26. Spesifikasi peraturan daerah kota Kordon ...................................................... 175 Tabel 27. Penilaian kriteria lokasi ..................................................................................... 175 Tabel 28. Klasifikasi kegiatan............................................................................................ 183 Tabel 29. Rekapitulasi luasan bangunan ......................................................................... 184 Tabel 30. Sistem struktur ................................................................................................... 186 Tabel 31. Sistem utilitas..................................................................................................... 188 Tabel 32. Pemenuhan kriteria pemilihan tapak ............................................................... 192 Tabel 33. Kelebihan dan kekurangan tapak 1 ................................................................. 198 Tabel 34. Pemenuhan kriteria pemilihan tapak .............................................................. 201 Tabel 35. Penilaian alternatif tapak .................................................................................. 205 Tabel 36. Klasifikasi kelas penilaian Green Building ...................................................... 207 Tabel 37. Kapasitas keluaran air pada bangunan ........................................................... 214 Tabel 38. Kategori penilaian Green Building ................................................................... 217 Tabel 39. Penerapan green building ................................................................................ 222 Tabel 40. Aspek visual ruang tradisional ......................................................................... 240

DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 1. Flow chart bagan merancang ............................................................................... 9 Bagan 2. Bagan sistematika organisasi pengelola ........................................................... 72

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Bagan 3. Pola kegiatan ayah .............................................................................................. 73 Bagan 4. Pola kegiatan ibu ................................................................................................. 74 Bagan 5. Pola kegiatan anak .............................................................................................. 74 Bagan 6. Pola kegiatan direktur utama .............................................................................. 75 Bagan 7. Pola kegiatan manajer dan general manajer ..................................................... 75 Bagan 8. Pola kegiatan staff pengelola .............................................................................. 76 Bagan 9. Studi pola kegiatan penghuni apartemen .......................................................... 82 Bagan 10. Studi pola kegiatan staff perkantoran .............................................................. 83 Bagan 11. Studi pola kegiatan pengunjung ....................................................................... 84 Bagan 12. . pendistribusian air bersih .............................................................................. 141 Bagan 13. Sistem pengolahan grey water ....................................................................... 145 Bagan 14. Skema pembuangan sampah ......................................................................... 152 Bagan 15. Skema proses parkir mobil ............................................................................. 170