landasan teori dan programrepository.unika.ac.id/9989/1/11.11.0004 martha arumi listiati...
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PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXVIII, Semester Ganjil, Tahun 2015/ 2016
LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang
Tema Desain
“Arsitektur Tropis”
Fokus Kajian
“Penataan Massa Bangunan Berdasarkan Kontur Sesuai dengan Fungsi”
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Disusun oleh
Martha Arumi Listiati – 11.11.0004
Dosen pembimbing
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT.
NIDN .061.6064.301 – NPP 058.1.1992.123
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
Februari 2016
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i
PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXVIII, Semester Ganjil, Tahun 2015/ 2016
LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang
Tema Desain
“Arsitektur Tropis”
Fokus Kajian
“Penataan Massa Bangunan Berdasarkan Kontur Sesuai dengan Fungsi”
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Disusun oleh
Martha Arumi Listiati – 11.11.0004
Dosen pembimbing
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT.
NIDN .061.6064.301 – NPP 058.1.1992.123
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
November 2016
`
ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Projek Akhir Arsitektur
Periode LXVIII Semester Ganjil 2015/2016
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
Semarang
Judul : Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang
Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis
Permasalahan Dominan : Penataan Masa Bangunan Berdasarkan Kontur
Sesuai dengan Fungsi
Penyusun : Martha Arumi Listiati NIM : 11.11.0004
Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT.
Penguji : 1. Ir. Ant Ardiyanto, MT
2. Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
3. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT
Semarang, November 2015
Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan
Dekan, Ketua,
Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur
Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA Dr. Ir. Krisprantono NIDN : 0626076501 NIDN : 0616085701
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Projek Akhir Arsitektur
Periode LXVIII Semester Genap 2015/2016
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
Semarang
Judul : Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang
Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis
Permasalahan Dominan : Penataan Masa Bangunan Berdasarkan Kontur
Sesuai dengan Fungsi
Penyusun : Martha Arumi Listiati NIM : 11.11.0004
Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT.
Penguji : 1. Ir. Ant Ardiyanto, MT
2. Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
3. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT
Semarang, November 2015
Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan
Pembimbing,
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT. NPP-NIDN : 058.1.1992.123 - 06.160463.01
Penguji, Penguji, Penguji,
Ir. Ant Ardiyanto, MT Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT NIDN : 0629056301 NIDN : 0020065402 NIDN : 0625116302
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SURAT PERNYATAAN
Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini saya :
Nama : Martha Arumi Listiati
NIM : 11.11.0004
Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode semester
ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan
Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
Judul : Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang
Tema Desain : Arsitektur Tropis
Permasalahan Dominan : Penataan Masa Bangunan Berdasarkan Kontur
Sesuai dengan Fungsi
Penyusun : Martha Arumi Listiati NIM : 11.11.0004
Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B., MT.
NPP-NIDN : 058.1.1992.123 - 06.160463.01
Adalah bukan karya plagiasi, bila dikemudian hari ditemukan tindak plagiasi
dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan diatas siap
menerima segala konsekuensinya.
Semarang, November 2015
Penulis,
Martha Arumi Listiati
NIM 11.11.0004
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PRAKATA
Puji Syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas limpahan berkat dan
karunia-Nya penyusun dapat menyelesaikan Landasan Teori dan Program
(LTP), Projek Akhir Arsitektur (PAA) Periode LXVIII, semester ganjil, tahun
2015/2016 dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Landasan Teori dan Program yang
berjudul Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang ini disusun dalam rangka
memenuhi persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur di Fakultas
Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang.
Landasan Teori dan Program berjudul Sentra Agro di Kabupaten
Semarang ini dapat terselesaikan berkat adanya bantuan dan dukungan dari
beberapa pihak. Untuk itu pada kesempatan ini, penyusun hendak
mengucapkan terimakasih, khususnya kepada :
1. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT. selaku dosen koordinator PAA Periode
LXVIII, Semester Ganjil, Tahun 2015/2016.
2. Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B., MT. selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah
memberikan arahan dan masukan selama proses penyusunan LTP ini.
3. Para pegawai Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, khususnya Kabupaten
Semarang yang telah memberikan data-data serta informasi yang sangat
berguna dalam penyusunan LTP ini.
4. Persembahan khusus untuk orang tua, keluarga tercinta, dan teman-teman
yang selalu memberikan penghiburan, dukungan, dan semangat sehingga
penyusun selalu termotivasi dalam penyusunan LTP ini.
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5. Seluruh teman-teman seperjuangan di studio Projek Akhir Arsitektur LXVIII
yang telah memberi bantuan, dukungan, semangat, dan kebersamaan.
6. Pihak-pihak lain yang telah membantu proses penyusunan Landasan Teori
dan Program, baik yang terlibat secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga Landasan Teori dan Program
berjudul Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang ini dapat berguna dan
bermanfaat.
Semarang, Oktober 2015
Hormat Saya,
Martha Arumi Listiati
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN DEKAN DAN KETUA ........................................... ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING DAN PENGUJI ............................. iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN .................................................................................. iv
PRAKATA ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiv
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ....................................................................................... xviii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Projek ............................................................................. 1
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ............................................................ 4
1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ............................................................................... 5
1.4 Metoda Pembahasan ................................................................................ 5
1.5 Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................................ 9
1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan ......................................................................... 9
BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK .......................................................................... 11
2.1 Gambaran Umum Agropolitan dan Kawasan Agropolitan ......................... 11
2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ....................................................................................... 26
2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan dan ANggapan ....................................................... 69
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BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ...................... 73
3.1 Analisa Pendekatan ARsitektur ................................................................. 73
3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ..................................................... 123
3.3 Analisa Konteks LIngkungan ..................................................................... 150
BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................................................ 165
4.1 Konsep Program ....................................................................................... 165
4.2 Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu, Persyaratan Perancangan168
4.3 Program Arsitektur .................................................................................... 172
4.4 Program Sistem Bangunan ....................................................................... 176
BAB V KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................. 185
5.1 Kajian Teori Tema Desain ......................................................................... 185
5.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan ........................................................ 201
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... xx
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Mesin Sortasi .............................................................................. 40
Gambar 2.2 Mesin Grading ............................................................................. 40
Gambar 2.3 Mesin Pengemasan .................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.4 Rice Milling Unit .......................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.5 Mesin Pencacah Kompos ........................................................... 42
Gambar 2.6 Timbangan Hewan Ternak .......................................................... 42
Gambar 2.7 Cold Storage ............................................................................... 43
Gambar 2.8 Genset ........................................................................................ 44
Gambar 2.9 Peta Kabupaten Semarang ......................................................... 49
Gambar 2.10 Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Semarang .................................. 49
Gambar 2.11 Peta Pola Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Semarang ....................... 53
Gambar 2.12 Peta Kepadatan Penduduk ...................................................... 55
Gambar 2.13 PPAP Agro Senter Soropadan .................................................. 61
Gambar 2.14 Ruang Konsultasi PPAP ........................................................... 62
Gambar 2.15 GSG PPAP Soropadan ............................................................. 62
Gambar 2.16 Joglo Utama PPAP Soropadan ................................................. 62
Gambar 2.17 Green House PPAP Soropadan ................................................ 63
Gambar 2.18 Lahan Tanaman PPAP Soropadan ........................................... 63
Gambar 2.19 Lahan Ternak PPAP Soropadan ............................................... 64
Gambar 2.20 Pembibitan Ikan PPAP Soropadan ........................................... 64
Gambar 2.21 Menara Pandang PPAP Soropadan ......................................... 65
Gambar 2.22 Puspa Agro ............................................................................... 66
Gambar 2.23 Site Plan Puspa Agro ................................................................ 67
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Gambar 2.24 Bangunan Puspa Agro .............................................................. 67
Gambar 2.25 Balai Lelang Puspa Agro........................................................... 67
Gambar 2.26 Pasar Grosir Puspa Agro .......................................................... 68
Gambar 2.27 Tower Air dan Rusunawa Puspa Agro ...................................... 68
Gambar 3.1 Peta Alternatif Lokasi .................................................................. 75
Gambar 3.2 Peta Kecamatan Bawen ............................................................. 77
Gambar 3.3 Peta Kecamatan Ambarawa ....................................................... 78
Gambar 3.4 Peta Kecamatan Tuntang ........................................................... 79
Gambar 3.5 Peta Rencana Tata Ruang Kecamatan Bawen........................... 88
Gambar 3.6 Peta Alternatif Tapak .................................................................. 88
Gambar 3.7 Peta Struktur Ruang Kabupaten Semarang ................................ 91
Gambar 3.8 Peta Kabupaten Semarang ......................................................... 92
Gambar 3.9 Peta Kecamatan Bawen ............................................................. 92
Gambar 3.10 Peta Delineasi Kawasan Makro ................................................ 92
Gambar 3.11 Peta Ketersediaan Lahan Kawasan .......................................... 93
Gambar 3.12 Peta Zona Pemukiman.............................................................. 94
Gambar 3.13 Perum. Awen Bukit Permai ....................................................... 94
Gambar 3.14 Perkampungan .......................................................................... 94
Gambar 3.15 Peta Zona Perdagangan dan Jasa ........................................... 95
Gambar 3.16 Area Perdagangan dan Jasa .................................................... 95
Gambar 3.17 RM yang ada pada RTH ........................................................... 95
Gambar 3.18 Peta Zona RTH ......................................................................... 96
Gambar 3.19 Lahan Pertanian ........................................................................ 96
Gambar 3.20 RTH .......................................................................................... 96
Gambar 3.21 Peta Zona Tapak Mikro ............................................................. 97
Gambar 3.22 Tapak Mikro .............................................................................. 98
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Gambar 3.23 Samping Tapak Mikro ............................................................... 98
Gambar 3.24 Pangkalan Truk ......................................................................... 98
Gambar 3.25 Peta Kawasan Makro ................................................................ 99
Gambar 3.26 Lampu Lalu Lintas ..................................................................... 99
Gambar 3.27 Rumah Makan ........................................................................... 99
Gambar 3.28 Peta Skenario Kawasan Makro ................................................. 100
Gambar 3.29 Peta Analisa Kawasan Mikro .................................................... 101
Gambar 3.30 Peta Skenario Kawasan Mikro .................................................. 102
Gambar 3.31 Drainase Terbuka di Depan Tapak ........................................... 104
Gambar 3.32 Angkutan Kota di Kecamatan Bawen ........................................ 105
Gambar 3.33 Tiang Listrik pada Tapak ........................................................... 105
Gambar 3.34 PDAM Tirta Bumi Serasi di Kecamatan Bawen ........................ 106
Gambar 3.35 Cold Store ................................................................................. 144
Gambar 3.36 Card Cabinet ............................................................................. 145
Gambar 3.37 Meja Resepsionis ...................................................................... 145
Gambar 3.38 Pondasi Batu Kali ...................................................................... 163
Gambar 3.39 Pondasi Foot Plat ...................................................................... 163
Gambar 3.40 Pondasi Umpak Kayu ............................................................... 164
Gambar 3.41 Pondasi Umpak Bambu ............................................................ 164
Gambar 3.42 Pondasi Sumuran ..................................................................... 165
Gambar 3.43 Lantai Kayu ............................................................................... 165
Gambar 3.44 Lantai Bambu ............................................................................ 166
Gambar 3.45 Lantai Beton .............................................................................. 166
Gambar 3.46 Kolom Kayu ............................................................................... 167
Gambar 3.47 Kolom Bambu ........................................................................... 167
Gambar 3.48 Kolom Beton ............................................................................. 168
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Gambar 3.49 STruktur Rangka ....................................................................... 169
Gambar 3.50 STruktur Masif ........................................................................... 169
Gambar 3.51 STruktur Sejajar ........................................................................ 170
Gambar 3.52 Dinding Batu Bata ..................................................................... 171
Gambar 3.53 Dinding Bata Ringan ................................................................. 171
Gambar 3.54 Dinding Kayu ............................................................................. 171
Gambar 3.55 Dinding Bambu ......................................................................... 172
Gambar 3.56 Dinding Bambu 2 ...................................................................... 172
Gambar 3.57 Dinding Batu Alam .................................................................... 172
Gambar 3.58 Dinding Roster .......................................................................... 173
Gambar 3.59 Dinding Kaca ............................................................................. 173
Gambar 3.60 Lantai Plester ............................................................................ 174
Gambar 3.61 Lantai Kayu Laminasi ................................................................ 174
Gambar 3.62 Lantai Bambu Laminasi............................................................. 174
Gambar 3.63 Lantai Bambu Laminasi 2.......................................................... 174
Gambar 3.64 Lantai Mozaik Keramik .............................................................. 175
Gambar 3.65 Batu Alam ................................................................................. 175
Gambar 3.66 Batu Alam 2 .............................................................................. 175
Gambar 3.67 Atap Kayu ................................................................................. 176
Gambar 3.68 Atap Bambu .............................................................................. 176
Gambar 3.69 Atap Bambu 2 ........................................................................... 176
Gambar 3.70 Atap Sirap Kayu ........................................................................ 177
Gambar 3.71 Atap Sirap Bambu ..................................................................... 177
Gambar 3.72 Atap Guttapral ........................................................................... 178
Gambar 3.73 Atap Genteng ............................................................................ 178
Gambar 3.74 Air PDAM .................................................................................. 179
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Gambar 3.75 Bak Resapan ............................................................................ 179
Gambar 3.76 Grey Water ................................................................................ 180
Gambar 3.77 Black Water ............................................................................... 181
Gambar 3.78 Sistem Air Bersih ...................................................................... 182
Gambar 3.79 Limbah Kotoran Hewan............................................................. 182
Gambar 3.80 Sistem Komunikasi ................................................................... 183
Gambar 3.81 Bio Pori ..................................................................................... 184
Gambar 3.82 Kompos ..................................................................................... 184
Gambar 3.83 Penggiling Kompos ................................................................... 184
Gambar 3.84 Bank Sampah ........................................................................... 185
Gambar 3.85 Sistem Tabung Gas .................................................................. 185
Gambar 3.86 Hydrant ..................................................................................... 186
Gambar 3.87 WiFi ........................................................................................... 186
Gambar 3.88 CCTV ........................................................................................ 187
Gambar 3.89 Solar Panel ............................................................................... 186
Gambar 4.1 Program Skenario Kawasan Makro ............................................ 196
Gambar 4.2 Program Skenario Kawasan Mikro .............................................. 197
Gambar 4.3 Foot Plat...................................................................................... 208
Gambar 4.4 Sumuran ..................................................................................... 208
Gambar 4.5 Kolom Beton ............................................................................... 209
Gambar 4.6 Kolom Kayu ................................................................................. 209
Gambar 4.7 Kolom Bambu ............................................................................. 209
Gambar 4.8 Lantai Kayu ................................................................................. 209
Gambar 4.9 Lantai Beton ................................................................................ 209
Gambar 4.10 Atap Bambu .............................................................................. 210
Gambar 4.11 Atap Kayu ................................................................................. 210
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Gambar 4.12 Pohon Bambu ........................................................................... 213
Gambar 4.13 Pandan...................................................................................... 213
Gambar 4.14 Kopi-kopian ............................................................................... 213
Gambar 4.15 Vegetasi Sstetika ...................................................................... 213
Gambar 4.16 Pohon Peneduh ........................................................................ 213
Gambar 4.17 Pohon Tinggi ............................................................................. 213
Gambar 4.18 Rumput Gajah ........................................................................... 214
Gambar 4.19 Grass Block ............................................................................... 214
Gambar 4.20 Jalan Setapak ........................................................................... 216
Gambar 4.21 Paving ....................................................................................... 216
Gambar 5.1 Amboja Herb Garden Resto ........................................................ 221
Gambar 5.2 Rumah Tropis ............................................................................. 221
Gambar 5.3 Dinding Miring Rumah Tropis ...................................................... 222
Gambar 5.4 Material Batu Alam dan Kayu ...................................................... 222
Gambar 5.5 Resepsionis ................................................................................ 223
Gambar 5.6 Restourant dengan Bahan Kayu ................................................. 223
Gambar 5.7 Rumah Modern Tropis ................................................................ 224
Gambar 5.8 Bukaan Jendela .......................................................................... 224
Gambar 5.9 Material Bata dan Semen............................................................ 225
Gambar 5.10 Rumah Tropis Adat ................................................................... 225
Gambar 5.11 Rumah Tropis Natural ............................................................... 226
Gambar 5.12 Konsep Sentuhan Alam ............................................................ 226
Gambar 5.13 Site Dusun Bambu .................................................................... 235
Gambar 5.14 Bangunan Dusun Bambu .......................................................... 236
Gambar 5.15 Pengolahan Vegetasi Lahan ..................................................... 237
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Pelaku Sentra Agro ......................................................................... 33
Tabel 2.2 Fasilitas Utama Sentra Agro ........................................................... 34
Tabel 2.3 Fasilitas Penunjang Sentra Agro ..................................................... 37
Tabel 2.4 Fasilitas Pendukung Sentra Agro .................................................... 38
Tabel 2.5 Fasilitas Servis Sentra Agro ............................................................ 39
Tabel 2.6 Luas Wilayah dan Penggunaan Lahan Kab Semarang .................. 52
Tabel 2.7 Jumlah Penduduk ........................................................................... 54
Tabel 2.8 Hasil Produksi Pertanian Jawa Tengah .......................................... 60
Tabel 2.9 Jumlah Populasi Ternak Jawa Tengah ........................................... 60
Tabel 2.10 Fasilitas Sentra Agro di Kabupaten Semarang ............................. 72
Tabel 3.1 Potensi dan Permasalahan Kecamatan Bawen .............................. 78
Tabel 3.2 Potensi dan Permasalahan Kecamatan Ambarawa ........................ 79
Tabel 3.3 Potensi dan Permasalahan Kecamatan Tuntang ............................ 80
Tabel 3.4 Skoring Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................................ 81
Tabel 3.5 Skoring Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................ 89
Tabel 3.6 Analisa Masing-masing Fungsi Kawasan ....................................... 98
Tabel 3.7 Pengelompokan dan Sifat Kegiatan ................................................ 110
Tabel 3.8 Waktu Kegiatan ............................................................................... 114
Tabel 3.9 Jumlah Petani di Jawa Tengah ....................................................... 120
Tabel 3.10 Jumlah Peternak di Jawa Tengah ................................................. 121
Tabel 3.11 Jumlah Pengelola ......................................................................... 123
Tabel 3.12 Studi Fasilitas ................................................................................ 126
Tabel 3.13 Ukuran Hewan .............................................................................. 136
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Tabel 3.14 Kebutuhan Luas Berdasarkan Jumlah Ayam ................................ 136
Tabel 3.15 Kebutuhan Luas Berdasarkan Jenis Merpati ................................ 137
Tabel 3.16 Spesifikasi Kandang Kambing ...................................................... 138
Tabel 3.17 Dipan, R. Gerak, Kebut R. Makan Domba .................................... 138
Tabel 3.18 Kebutuhan Pangan Kandang Sapi ................................................ 140
Tabel 3.19 Besar Kandang Kelinci dalam cm ................................................. 140
Tabel 3.20 Spesifikasi Kandang Babi ............................................................. 140
Tabel 3.21 Jenis Tanaman Pangan ................................................................ 141
Tabel 3.22 Jenis Holtikultura Sayur ................................................................ 141
Tabel 3.23 Jenis Holtikultura Buah ................................................................. 142
Tabel 3.24 Jenis Holtikultura Bunga ............................................................... 142
Tabel 3.25 Ukuran Cold Storage .................................................................... 143
Tabel 3.26 Ukuran Rak Gudang ..................................................................... 144
Tabel 3.27 Besaran Ruang Grosir .................................................................. 146
Tabel 3.28 Besaran Ruang Grosir Bunga ....................................................... 146
Tabel 3.29 Besaran Kolam Air ........................................................................ 146
Tabel 3.30 Besaran Balai Lelang .................................................................... 147
Tabel 3.31 Besaran Area Pamer Lelang ......................................................... 147
Tabel 3.32 Besaran Area Percontohan Tanaman ........................................... 147
Tabel 3.33 Besaran Area Percontohan Ternak ............................................... 148
Tabel 3.34 Besaran Gedung Prosessing ........................................................ 149
Tabel 3.35 Besaran Gudang ........................................................................... 149
Tabel 3.36 Besaran Gedung Cold Storage ..................................................... 149
Tabel 3.37 Besaran Gedung Layanan Kesehatan Hewan .............................. 150
Tabel 3.38 Besaran Gedung Layanan Informasi ............................................ 152
Tabel 3.39 Besaran Gedung Serba Guna ....................................................... 152
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Tabel 3.40 Besaran Mushola .......................................................................... 153
Tabel 3.41 Besaran Toilet Umum Perempuan ................................................ 153
Tabel 3.42 Besaran Toilet Umum Laki-Laki .................................................... 153
Tabel 3.43 Besaran Ruang Janitor ................................................................. 154
Tabel 3.44 Besaran Kantor Pengelola ............................................................ 156
Tabel 3.45 Besaran Kantor Pos Keamanan .................................................... 156
Tabel 3.46 Besaran Parkir Pengelola ............................................................. 156
Tabel 3.47 Besaran Bongkar Muat ................................................................. 156
Tabel 3.48 Besaran Resto .............................................................................. 157
Tabel 3.49 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................................... 158
Tabel 3.50 Regulasi Zona Pertanian dan Peternakan .................................... 158
Tabel 3.51 Hasil Analisis Regulasi Pada Tapak ............................................. 159
Tabel 3.52 Alternatif Pondasi .......................................................................... 164
Tabel 3.53 Alternatif Struktur Plat Lantai ........................................................ 166
Tabel 3.54 Alternatif Struktur Kolom - Balok ................................................... 168
Tabel 3.55 Alternatif Struktur Dinding ............................................................. 170
Tabel 3.56 Alternatif Pelingkup Dinding .......................................................... 173
Tabel 3.57 Alternatif Pelingkup Lantai ............................................................ 175
Tabel 3.58 Alternatif Struktur Atap .................................................................. 176
Tabel 3.59 Alternatif Pelingkup Atap ............................................................... 178
Tabel 3.60 Sistem Air Bersih .......................................................................... 180
Tabel 3.61 Sistem Air Kotor ............................................................................ 182
Tabel 3.62 Jaringan Listrik .............................................................................. 182
Tabel 3.63 Sistem Komunikasi ....................................................................... 183
Tabel 3.64 Jaringan Pembuangan Sampah .................................................... 185
Tabel 3.65 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ....................................................... 186
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Tabel 3.66 Teknologi Wi-Fi ............................................................................. 186
Tabel 3.67 Teknologi CCTV ........................................................................... 187
Tabel 3.68 Teknologi Solar Panel .................................................................. 187
Tabel 4.1 Luas Total Fasilitas ......................................................................... 199
Tabel 4.2 Luas Ruang Luar ............................................................................ 199
Tabel 4.3 Luas Kawasan Makro ..................................................................... 200
Tabel 4.4 Program Prasarana dan Sarana Kawasan ..................................... 201
Tabel 4.5 Program Kegiatan Sentra Agro ....................................................... 206
Tabel 4.6 Rekapitulasi Program Ruang .......................................................... 207
Tabel 4.7 Program Sistem STruktur ............................................................... 210
Tabel 4.8 Program Sistem Utilitas .................................................................. 211
Tabel 4.9 Program Sistem Tapak ................................................................... 216
Tabel 5.1 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain ................................ 227
Tabel 5.2 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Permasalahan Dominan ............... 238
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 2.1 Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Agribisnis .......................... 20
Diagram 2.2 Perkembangan Pertanian ........................................................... 24
Diagram 2.3 Konsep Pertanian Terpadu pada Kawasan Agropolitan ............. 24
Diagram 2.4 Pelaku di Sentra Agro ................................................................ 28
Diagram 2.5 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola .................................................... 29
Diagram 3.1 Studi Aktivitas ............................................................................. 107
Diagram 3.2 Pola Kegiatan Petani .................................................................. 115
Diagram 3.3 Pola Kegiatan Peternak .............................................................. 115
Diagram 3.4 Pola Kegiatan Pengecer ............................................................. 116
Diagram 3.5 Pola Kegiatan Dokter Hewan ..................................................... 116
Diagram 3.6 Pola Kegiatan Laboran ............................................................... 116
Diagram 3.7 Pola Kegiatan Tukang Kebun ..................................................... 116
Diagram 3.8 Pola Kegiatan Karyawan Prosessing ......................................... 117
Diagram 3.9 Pola Kegiatan Karyawan Pelayanan .......................................... 117
Diagram 3.10 Pola Kegatan Chef Waiters, Kasir ............................................ 117
Diagram 3.11 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola .......................................................... 118
Diagram 3.12 Pola Kegiatan Petugas Mekanik ............................................... 118
Diagram 3.13 Pola Kegiatan Petugas Kebersihan .......................................... 119
Diagram 3.14 Pola Kegiatan Petugas Keamanan ........................................... 119
Diagram 3.15 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung ....................................................... 119
Diagram 3.16 Pola Fasilitas Makro ................................................................. 127
Diagram 3.17 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Utama .................................................. 128
Diagram 3.18 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Pasar Grosir ......................................... 128
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Diagram 3.19 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Balai Lelang ......................................... 129
Diagram 3.20 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Penunjang ............................................ 129
Diagram 3.21 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Gedung Prosessing.............................. 130
Diagram 3.22 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Cold Storage ........................................ 130
Diagram 3.23 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Layanan Informasi dan Tek .................. 131
Diagram 3.24 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Check Point Kes Hewan ...................... 131
Diagram 3.25 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Pendukung ........................................... 132
Diagram 3.26 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Gedung Serba Guna ............................ 132
Diagram 3.27 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Area Percontohan ................................ 132
Diagram 3.28 Pola Fasilitas Fasilitas Resto .................................................... 133
Diagram 3.29 Air Sumur ................................................................................ 183
Diagram 3.30 Air Hujan dan Air SUngai.......................................................... 184
Diagram 3.31 Jaringan Listrik ......................................................................... 186
Diagram 4.1 Pola Penempatan Fungsi Mikro ................................................. 198