Keluarga SayaMy Family

Family Members (Anggota Keluarga)

kakek grandfather nenekgrandmotherayah/bapakfather Ibumotherayah tiristepfather ibu tiri stepmother paman/omuncle bibi/tanteaunt kakak laki-lakiolder brother kakak perempuan older sisteradik laki-laki younger brother adik perempuanyounger sisterbayi baby

anak laki-laki son anak perempuan daughter

anak bungsuyoungest child anak sulung eldest child(saudara) sepupucousin ` anak kembartwinCucugrandchild

ayah mertua father-in-law ibu mertua mother-in-law

Relationships – Grandparents & grandchildren

kakek grandfather Nenek grandmother

Cucugrandchild Cucu-cucugrandchildren

Ini kakek dan nenek kami. (This is our grandfather & grandmother)

Kami cucu-cucu mereka. (We are their grandchildren)

Our = kami or kita * use when it includes those addressed

Mereka = their

Cucu perempuan

GranddaughterCucu laki-laki grandson

Relationships within a family

http://www.jeanneshaheen.org/o/23/images/pic_family2.jpg

ayah/bapakfatherIbumother

kakak laki-laki older brother

kakak perempuan older sister

adik laki-laki younger brother

adik perempuanyounger sister

anak kembar twins

bayi baby

Ini keluarga Jeanne This is Jeanne’s family

anak bungsuyoungest child

Relationships – being the eldest or youngest

anak sulung eldest child

http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/j/msnbc/Components/Photos/060228/060228_simpsons_hmed_4p.hmedium.jpg

Bart anak sulung dalam keluarga SimpsonBart is the eldest child in the Simpson family

Maggie anak bungsu dalam keluarga SimpsonMaggie is the youngest child in the Simpson family.

anak tengah middle child

Lisa anak tengah dalam keluarga SimpsonLisa is the middle child in the Simpson family

ayah/bapakfather

Ibumother

Relationships – extended family

kakek grandfather

Nenek grandmother

bibi/tante

aunties

Binatang pemelihara pet

Anjing dog

•Di keluarga Simpson ada tiga anak. In the Simpson family there are 3 children.

•Ada dua anak perempuan dan satu anak laki-laki. There are 2 daughters and 1 son.

•Bart mempunyai dua bibi-bibi/tante-tante tetapi tidak ada paman/om.Bart has 2 aunties but do not have any uncles.

Notes

Notes – sentence structure1. #1 Using ‘this is/that is’ ‘ ini / itu’

Ini keluarga saya. =This is my family Itu keluarga John = That is John’s family

#2 Using ‘they’ and ‘them’ his is/that is’ ‘mereka / mereka’Mereka keluarga saya = they are my familySaya sayang mereka = I love them.

#3 Using ‘Dia’ for he/she/it & sometimes for his/her/itDia adik laki-laki saya. = He is my younger brotherDia ibu saya. She is my mother.

Nama dia Joanne = Her name is Joanne. #4 using ‘nya’ to take the place of ‘dia’ in his/her/it.

Itu bapak dia ----- Itu bapaknya = that is his/her fatherDia adik laki-laki dia ….Dia adik laki-lakinya = He is his brother.

Notes – sentence structure1. #5 Showing that something belongs to me, and others

Bapak saya = my father * ‘saya= my’ is placed after the noun.Bapak Jane = Jane’s father = ‘Jane’ comes after Bapak

Nama saya = My nameNama bapak saya = my father’s nameUmur Jane = Jane’s name

* it is important to note the order of possessive pronouns = it always appears after the noun

One way of remembering it is by reversing the order of the sentence = see below

#1 #2 #3 #3 #2 #1 My mother’s name is Monica = Nama ibu saya Monica

*reverse the order from ‘#1, #2 , #3 to #3 , #2, #1

#1 #2 #3 #3 #2 #1My brother’s class is 10 K2 = Kelas kakak laki-laki saya 10K2

*Ini = this is…….or Itu = that is…..

Asking questions about family #1

Q: Ada berapa orang di keluarga Anda? How many people in your family A: Ada…….orang di keluarga saya. There are ….in my family

Q: Siapa di keluarga Anda? Who is in your family? A: Ada ………… There is ….…..

Q: Apakah Anda mempunyai kakak atau adik? Do you have any brothers/sisters?

A: Ya, Saya mempunyai……kakak ( )dan …..adik ( ).• Yes I have…older….. And ….younger …..• *answer according to who you have in your family eg. 2 older sister = dua kakak

perempuan

Tidak , Saya tidak mempunyai kakak atau adik No, I don’t have any brothers/sisters

Saya anak tunggal I am an only child

Asking questions about family #2

Siapa namanya? Namanya:……………………. Berapa umurnya? Umurnya…../Dia berumur…. Apa alamatnya? Alamatnya…….. Dia tinggal di mana? Dia tinggal di…………… Kapan Hari Ulang Tahunnya? Hari Ulang Tahunnya pada tanggal….. Dia orang apa? Dia orang……….. Dia berasal dari mana? Dia berasal dari……………

Dia bekerja sebagai apa? Dia bekerja sebagai…………. Apa pekerjaannya? Pekerjaannya………. Bagaimana dia? Dia……………. Apa sifat-sifatnya? Sifat-sifatnya…………./Dia bersifat…..

Although ‘dia’ means He/She or his/her, we often use ‘nya’ for his/her instead of dia

Pekerjaan/karir Dia bekerja sebagai apa?

Occupations ahli agamareligious expert ahli hukumlegal expert ahli komputer computer expert aktor actor akuntan accountant dokterdoctor guru teacher insinyur engineer juru bicara spokesperson juru rawat nurse juru tik typist jutawan millionaire mahaguru professor murid pupil olahragawan sportsperson pahlawan hero pegawai official pelaut sailor pelayan waiter pelukis painter pemain player pembantu servant pembeli buyer pemimpin leader penari dancer penerbangpilot penjual seller penuliswriter penyairpoet penyanyisinger petanifarmer polisipoliceman siswastudent sopirdriver tukang cukurbarber tukang kayucarpenter tukang kebungardener tukang ledengplumber tukang listrikelectrician tukang masakcook Wartawanjournalist ibu rumahtanggahousewife

Dia bekerja sebagai…../Dia………

Q: Bapak Anda bekerja sebagai apa? What does your father work as? A: Bapak saya bekerja sebagai………………My dad works as a………..

Q: Apa pekerjaan Ibu Anda? What job does your mother do? Pekerjaan ibu saya………….My mother work as a………….

Di mana Ibu bekerja? Where does your mom work? Dia bekerja di…………She works at………

Bagaimana keluarga?What’s your family like?

Personalities -

baik hatikind bertanggung jawabresponsible

besar hatiproud Bodohstupid

orang pelupa forgetful person. orang pemalu shy person

gilacrazy suka menolonghelpful

keras kepalastubborn lucucute/funny

murah hatigenerous Pandaiclever

pelit stingy Rajindiligent

Ramahfriendly Rapihneat

Sabarpatient Seriusserious

sombong/besar kepala conceited Sopanpolite

suka bergaulsociable suka tertawa likes to laugh

suka bersenda gurauenjoys a joke

cepat marahQuick to get angry/short-tempered

tidak pernah marahnever angry

Describing oneself & others

1) Bapak saya baik hati = My father is kind-hearted

2) Adik laki-laki saya ramah sekali = My younger brother is very friendly.

3) Ibu saya selalu suka menolong orang = My mother always likes to help people.

4) kakak perempuan saya terlalu keras kepala=My sister is too stubborn.

5) Nenek saya paling murah hati= My grandma is the most generous person.

* Use these words to further describe the person

Sekali = very, selalu = always, terlalu =too, paling = the most