karakteristik manusia komunikan_rev

8/10/2019 Karakteristik Manusia Komunikan_rev

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Karakteristik Komunikan

Pendekatan Psikoanalisis

Pendekatan Behaviorisme

Pendekatan Humanisme

Pendekatan Kognitifisme

Menggunakan sebagai perspektif

dasar analisa

Memahami dan mampu

membedakan


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Every person is in certain respects..

a. Like all other person

b. Like some other people

c. Like no other person

(Kluckholn & Murray, 1961)


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DifferentPsychologist

make different

assumptionsabout particular

aspects of a

person..


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What you should do..

Disscuss each approaches with your groups.

Make a posterexplaining the four

approaches. Use your own keywordto explain the key

concepts.

Your time is 25 minutes.


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Psychoanalytic Approach


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PsychoanalyticPrinciples Denotes the active forces within personalty

and inner causes of behavior

Much of behavior determined by unconscious

thought, wishes, memories and so on. Whatwere consciously awaretip of theiceberg

Most thoughts are not accessible at the

moment (preconscious) or totally inaccessible(unconscious)

. some hyphothesis are difficult to test empirically


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What psychoanalisis explains.. ?


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Pendekatan BehaviorismeBehaviorism Approach

Watson (1913)


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BEHAVIORAL LEARNING THEORY

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which

a response is transferred

from one stimulus to

another after multiple

pairings of the stimuli.

Repetition: repeated

exposure increase the

strength of stimulus-

response association.

Operant Conditioning

(Instrumental Conditioning)

A learning process in which

responses that are usually

voluntary (and thusemitted) come to be

controlled by their

consequences.

Occurs in one of three ways:

positive reinforcement,

negative reinforcement,

punishment.


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Emphasize the role of environmental factorsin influencing behavior.

Focus on learning ( Classical or OperantConditioning)

Referred to StimulusResponse Psychology :

explain observable behavior (responses) interms of environmental events (stimuli).

Stressing on operational definitions: definingconcept in terms of observable and measurable.

The aim is to predict and to control

Behaviorism Principles


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How you see this?


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Both the

psychoanalytic and

behaviorist approaches

are deterministics..


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Pendekatan HumanistikHumanistic Approach


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Human learn to distinguish the self

from its surroundingself concept.

Human beings have a number ofinborn needs or motives,

hierarchy of needs.


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Humanistic believe that people are rational,aware of what they are doing and why.

People help determine their own behavior,and arent simply slaveof their environmentof their past.

Individuals as interpreters of themselves andtheir world, behavior must be understood in

terms of the individuals subjectiveexperience, from the perspective of theactor.

Humanistic Principles


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How You Explain this?


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The Cognitif Approach


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Cognitive psychologistassumed any

information processingmodel would apply

equally to everyone.But individual

differences areapparent.


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Cognitivism forced to seek analogies and

metaphor when trying to describe

construct within the brain.

Internal mental abilities are information

processing systems (adopted concept

from computer science) including

coding, channel capacity, serial/parallelprocessing and so on.

CognitivePrinciples


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What do you think.. ?


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Make your notes..


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Next week review..

Sistem Komunikasi Intrapersonal (Bab 3)

Pahami:

Pengertian Komunikasi Intrapersonal Proses Komunikasi Intrapersonal

Karakteristik setiap tahapan komunikasi

Intrapersonal

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