Indonesia INTERNET Governance Forum 2016Jakarta-Gedung BPPT

15 November 2016

Mewujudkan Kedaulatan dan Ketahanan Siber

Indonesia

Bambang Heru Tjahjono

References *

“The Cyber-Law of Nations”

KRISTEN E. EICHENSEHR (2015)

“Territorial Sovereignty and Neutrality

in Cyberspace”

Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg

89 INT’L L. STUD. 123 (2013)

Cyberspace *

* The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines cyberspace as

the complex environment resulting from the interaction of people, software and services on the internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it, which does not exist in any physical form.”

Kenya defines cyberspace

as “[t]he notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs,”

Germany defines cyberspace as “the virtual space of

all IT systems linked at data level on a global scale,”

The U.S. government has defined cyberspace as “the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures,” which “includes the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers in critical industries.”The U.S. definition also notes that “[c]ommon usage of the term also refers to the virtual environment of information and interactions between people.”

*Cyberspace

Cyberspace has been defined as a “global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers.”

it defies measurement in any physical dimension or time space continuum. It is a shorthand term that refers to the environment created by the confluence of cooperative networks of computers, information systems, and telecommunication infrastructures commonly referred to as the World Wide Web.”

*Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg

Territorial Sovereignty and Neutrality in Cyberspace

89 INT’L L. STUD. 123 (2013)

the three Cyberspace layers*

●physical infrastructure layer like cables, wires, and routers.

●logical infrastructure layer consists of softwares.●content layer the stuff that gets said or written within any

given system of communication.

it is not always clear which layer or layers are included in discussions of cyberspace, and the boundaries are not necessarily rigid demarcations

*Yrochai Benkle author The_Wealth_of_Networks

multistakeholder & multilateral model approach

There are strong disagreements between states about what might be termed in the emerging cyber-law of nations.

the United States and its allies argue for a “multistakeholder model,” governance through norms, and regulated militarization.

Russia, China, and their allies argue for a “multilateral model,” governance by treaty, and either no regulation of militarization or partial demilitarization of cyber.

Cyberspace characteristics

fifth dimension - fifth domain

- widely confergence

- freely cross border (borderless)

- anonymity and ubiquity

- changing rapidly

- virtual environment

- global common

Etc.

*there is an urgent need for new rules specifically designed for cyberspace.

Perkembangan Teknologi

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin cepat, dinamis dan murah merupakan tantangan dan titik celah dalam pertahanan dan keamanan informasi seperti:

- Big Data

- SSL certificates

- VPN Cloud

- Mobile Cloud Apps.

- IoT & IPv6

- Smart things

Dll.

Isu-isu aktual terkait pertahanan & keamanan siber yang perlu untuk diantisipasi

Infrastruktur internet Perlindungan pada Konsumen Publik Keamanan Data Strategis & Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pengaturan pada Aplikasi & Konten di internet (Over the Top),

demikian juga IPv6 dan IoT Filtering (blacklist & whitelist) Pendekatan Multistakeholde melalui kerja sama baik dalam

Pendidikan & Pemberdayaan kepada seluruh pihak

TERIMA KASIH

* Diperlukan edukasi dan sosialisasi yang terus menerus untuk kesadaran diri

(kepedulian, kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan)

kepada para pihak dalam mengantisipasi dunia siber .