digital20160875-rb10d192s-sosok afrika.doc

7/26/2019 digital20160875-RB10D192s-Sosok Afrika.doc

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UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

SOSOK AFRIKA DALAM PUISIFEMME NOIREKARYA LOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR

SKRIPSI

Dilla Natasia

0705100129

FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYAPROGRAM STUDI PRANIS

DEPOK!ULI 2010

Sosok Afrika..., Dilla Natasia, FIB UI, 2010


2/72

UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

SOSOK AFRIKA DALAM PUISIFEMME NOIREKARYA LOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR

SKRIPSI

Dia"#$a% s&'a(ai sala) sat# s*a+at #%t#$ ,&+ai) (&la+ sa+"a%a )#,a%i-+a

Dilla Natasia

0705100129

FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYAPROGRAM STUDI PRANIS

DEPOK!ULI 2010



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ii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS

S$+i.si i%i a/ala) )asil $a+*a sa*a s&%/i+i

/a% s&,#a s#,'&+ *a%( 'ai$ /i$#ti. ,a#.#% /i+#"#$

t&la) sa*a %*ata$a% /&%(a% '&%a+

Na,a Dilla Natasia

NPM 0705100129

Ta%/a ta%(a%

Ta%((al !#li 2010



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iiiSosok Afrika..., Dilla Natasia, FIB UI, 2010


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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur saya paja!ka k"pa#a A$$a% S&T kar"a a!as '"rka! #a

ra%(a!)Nya* saya #apa! ("y"$"saika skripsi ii+ P"u$isa skripsi ii #i$akuka

#a$a( ra,ka ("("u%i sa$a% sa!u syara! u!uk ("-apai ,"$ar Sarjaa

Hu(ai.ra pa#a Faku$!as I$(u P","!a%ua /u#aya Uiv"rsi!as I#."sia+ Saya

("ya#ari 'a%0a* !apa 'a!ua #a 'i('i,a #ari '"r'a,ai pi%ak* #ari (asa

p"rku$ia%a sa(pai pa#a p"yusua skripsi ii* sa,a!$a% su$i! 'a,i saya u!uk

("y"$"saika skripsi ii+ U!uk i!u* saya i,i (",u-apka !"ri(a kasi%

k"pa#a 1

2+ /apak Ti!. &+ &.j.0asi!.* s"$aku K..r#ia!.r Pr.,ra( S!u#i

Pra-is* #a ju,a p"('i('i, aka#"(is saya*

3+ I'u Ari A,,ari Harapa* s"$aku (a!a K..r#ia!.r Pr.,ra(

S!u#i Pra-is ya, !"$a% (",ara%ka aak)aak sas!ra Pra-is

a,ka!a 3445 ya, (",a('i$ skripsi*

6+ I'u Nii Hi#aya!i 7usu8 s"$aku #.s" p"('i('i, ya, !"$a%

("y"#iaka 0ak!u* !"a,a #a pikiraya* s"r!a #",a sa'ar

("('i('i, saya (u$ai #ari a0a$ p"yusua skripsi ii %i,,a

skripsi ii s"$"sai+ K"(u#ia k"pa#a i'u Okk" 9ai(ar #a i'u

Ta$%a /a-%(i# s"$aku #.s" p",uji ya, !"$a% ("('a-a*

("('"ri (asuka* #a (",uji skripsi ii*

:+ I'u Su(a Ri"$$a s"$aku #.s" k..r#ia!.r skripsi p"jurusa

sas!ra ya, !"$a% #",a sa'ar ("(a!au p"rk"('a,a skripsi

ka(i*

5+ I'u Ir;a!i ya, !"$a% ("('"rika (asuka k"pa#a saya #a$a(p"('ua!a skripsi ii*


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v

skripsi saya s"$"sai+ 7u,a k"pa#a a#ik)a#ik saya* &i0ik #a

A("$ia ya, ju,a !"$a% ("('"rika #uku,a k"pa#a saya #a

s"$a$u ("a!ika k"$u$usa saya+

>+ Para !"(a #a sa%a'a! Pr.,ra( S!u#i Pra-is a,ka!a 3445*

!"ri(a kasi% a!as k"'"rsa(aaya s"$a(a ii+ M"rupaka sua!u

p",a$a(a '"r%ar,a 'a,i saya ("ja#i 'a,ia #ari ka$ia+ Saya

'a,,a ("ja#i (a%asis0i Pra-is 3445 #a ju,a s"'a,ai

a,,.!a ika'sis+ Cest bleu, cest blanc, et cest rouge, section

francaise la meilleure! K"'"rsa(aa ka(i sa,a! !"rasa

!"ru!a(a pa#a s"("s!"r)s"("s!"r ak%ir* k"!ika ka(i sa$i,

("y"(a,a!i #a ("rasa s"asi' #a s"p"rjua,a+It was

such a great moment guys!

?+ ru gandeng saya* I-%a* '"rsa(aya $a% k"'ayaka 0ak!u)

0ak!u saya s"$a(a ("ja#i (a%asis0a #i%a'iska+ 7u,a k"pa#a

Up"% #a A#%y* ya, ju,a s"ri, (",%a'iska 0ak!u '"rsa(a

saya+ Di ka(pus '"rsa(a* %i,,a ja$a)ja$a pu '"rsa(a

("r"ka+ T"ri(a kasi% a!as #uku,a ka$ia k"pa#a saya u!uk

("y"$"saika skripsi ii+ T"ri(a kasi% ju,a a!as 0ak!u)0ak!u("y"a,ka ya, !"$a% ki!a %a'iska '"rsa(a+

24+ T"(a)!"(a s"p"rjua,a skripsi sas!ra* Ga$u%* Siska* A#i!*

Sakya* #a S%"ri$$a* !"ri(a kasi% a!as #uku,aya #a

k"'"rsa(aaya* !"ru!a(a ("j"$a, s"("s!"r ak%ir ii+ 7u,a

k"pa#a !"(a)!"(a ya, ju,a skripsi* Sar(a* Nii!* Eka* #a

Nii,* ak%irya s"$"sai su#a% p"rjua,a ki!a* !"(a)!"(a@

22+ T"(a)!"(a Pra-is '"r'a,ai a,ka!a ya, s"ri,(",%a'iska 0ak!u '"rsa(a #a ju,a ("y"(a,a!i #a

("('a!u saya #a$a( p"('ua!a skripsi ii* Ra!y.,* A-.y*

#a ka0a)ka0a* I'u ya, !"$a% ("(ija(ka KTMya

k"pa#a saya* k"pa#a para s"i.r ya, su#a% ("('"rika

'i('i,a* 0"ja,a)0"ja,a* #a s"(a,a!ya s"%i,,a saya

'"rai u!uk ("('ua! skripsi* #a ju,a k"pa#a ("r"ka ya,

s"p"rjua,a #a$a( (","rjaka skripsi+



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23+ T"(a)!"(a s"p"r(aia #i FI/* !"(a)!"(a (",%a'iska

0ak!u* !"(a)!"(a saa! (",iku!i k"pai!iaa #i 8aku$!as*

!"(a)!"(a saa! ("ja#i a,,.!a s"a!* !"(a)!"(a ya,

ju,a s"p"rjua,a (","rjaka skripsi* !"(a)!"(a ,", (i"

a-"% 1 Ayi"* R.'i* Ari"* #a s"(ua !"(a)!"(a '"r'a,ai

jurusa #a a,ka!a ya, saya k"a$ s"$a(a saya ("ja#i

(a%asis0a FI/+ Su,,u% sua!u k"a,a ya, $uar 'iasa

("ja#i (asyaraka! FI/+ /ayak (.(" ya, ("y"a,ka

saa! ("ja#i (a%asis0a1 ("ja#i (a'a* '"ryayi #i 'a$airu,*

(",iku!i iisiasi* '"r(ai #i p"!a, kr"a!i8* ("ja#i a,,.!a

(ar-%i, 'a# UI #a (",iku!i k"juaraa asi.a$* ("ja#i

pai!ia '"r'a,ai a-ara ka(pus* ("ja#i 'a,ia #ari s"a!* saa!

.$i(pia#" 'u#aya* saa! .$i(pia#" ui* saa! 8"s!iva$ 'u#aya* saa!)

saa! ("ja#i supp.r!"r #i $apa,a* saa! (",%a'iska 0ak!u #i

ka(pus* saa! (",iku!i '"r'a,ai a-ara ka(pus* saa! s"a, #a

s"#i% ("ja#i (a%asis0a* ya, s"(ua (.(" !"rs"'u! pas!iya

aka saya ri#uka* #a !i#ak aka saya $upaka saa! saya su#a%

$u$us a!i+26+ T"rak%ir* k"pa#a Ya%ya Fari# Nasu!i.* ya, su#a% (""(ai

saya (","rjaka skripsi ii (u$ai #ari a0a$ p"('ua!aya* saa!

saya pusi, ("('ua! pr.p.sa$ skripsi* ,r.,i saa! s"(iar

praksripsi* %i,,a skripsi ii ak%irya s"$"sai+ T"ri(a kasi%

su#a% ("y"(a,a!i saya s"!iap saa!+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a%

'"rsa'ar ("#",arka k"$u% k"sa% saya #a$a( (","rjaka

skripsi ii+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a% ("('a!u ("-arika 'a%askripsi ii+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a% (au saya r"p.!ka #a$a(

'"r'a,ai %a$+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a% ("('a!u #a ("('"rika

(asuka k"pa#a saya #a$a( skripsi ii+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a%

(""a,ka saya saa! saya paik+ T"ri(a kasi% su#a%

("('ua! saya k"('a$i -"ria saa! saya $"(a%+ T"ri(a kasi%

u!uk '"r'a,ai saa! s"a, #a s"#i% ya, !"$a% #i%a'iska

'"rsa(a+ T"ri(a kasi%* !"ri(a kasi%* #a !"ri(a kasi%* !i#ak



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%"!iya saya u-apka u!uk '"r'a,ai %a$ ya, !i#ak -ukup saya

s"'u!ka #isii+

Ak%ir ka!a* saya u-apka !"ri(a kasi% k"pa#a pi%ak)pi%ak ya, !"$a%

("('a!u saya #a$a( pr.s"s k"$a%ira skripsi saya ii+ Saya '"r%arap A$$a% S&T

'"rk"a ("('a$as s",a$a k"'aika s"(ua pi%ak ya, !"$a% ("('a!u+ S"(.,a

skripsi ii ("('a0a (a8aa! 'a,i p","('a,a i$(u+

D"p.k* < 7u$i 3424

P"u$is



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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETU!UAN PUBLIKASITUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

S"'a,ai sivi!as aka#"(ik Uiv"rsi!as I#."sia* saya ya, '"r!a#a !a,a #i

'a0a% ii 1

Na(a 1 Di$$a Na!asia

NPM 1 4=4524423?

Pr.,ra( S!u#i 1 Pra-is

Faku$!as 1 I$(u P","!a%ua /u#aya

7"is Karya 1 Skripsi

#"(i p","('a,a i$(u p","!a%ua* ("y"!ujui u!uk ("('"rika k"pa#a

Uiv"rsi!as I#."sia Ha$ B&'as R-*alti N-%&$s$l#si3 4Non-exclusive Royalty-

Free Right a!as karya i$(ia% saya ya, '"rju#u$ 1

S-s-$ A3+i$a /ala, P#isi Femme Noire Ka+*a L6-.-l/ S&/a+ S&%()-+

'"s"r!a p"ra,ka! ya, a#a Bjika #ip"r$ukaC+ D",a Hak /"'as R.ya$!i

N."ksk$usi8 ii Uiv"rsi!as I#."sia '"r%ak ("yi(pa*

(",a$i%("#ia8.r(a!ka* (","$.$a #a$a( '"!uk pa,ka$a #a!a B#a!a'as"C*("ra0a!* #a ("(pu'$ikasika !u,as ak%ir saya s"$a(a !"!ap ("-a!u(ka saya

s"'a,ai p"u$isp"-ip!a #a s"'a,ai p"(i$ik Hak ip!a+

D"(ikia p"rya!aa ii saya 'ua! #",a s"'"arya+

Di'ua! #i 1 D"p.k

Pa#a !a,,a$ 1 < ju$i 3424Ya, ("ya!aka

BDi$$a Na!asiaC



10/72

Universitas Indonesiai

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN 7UDUL++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ i

DAFTAR ISI +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ii1 PENDAHULUAN 12+2 La!ar /"$aka, +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 22+3 Masa$a% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2+6 Tujua ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2+: Rua, Li,kup+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2+5 Sasara +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2+< Su('"r Da!a+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2+= Pr.s"#ur K"rja++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 52+> M"!.#" P""$i!ia+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 52+? K"ra,ka T".ri+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

2+? Sis!"(a!ika P"u$isa ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2:

2 ANALISIS BENTUK FEMME NOIRE 153+2 Traskripsi F."!isFemme Noire++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 253+3 Aa$isis S",i M"!rik+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2=3+6 Aa$isis S",i /uyi++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2?

8 ANALISIS MAKNA FEMME NOIRE ............................................ 286+2 Aa$isis S"(a!ik ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 36

6+2+2 Aa$isis 7u#u$ Puisi++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 366+2+3 Maka D".!a!i8 #a K..!a!i8 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3:

6+3 Aa$isis Pra,(a!ik +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 646+3+2 Aa$isis K.(uikasi #a Pi$i%a Ka!a ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 646+3+3 Aa$isis Gaya /a%asa+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 626+3+6 Aa$isis Is.!.pi* M.!i8* #a T"(a++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :4

6+3+6+2 Aa$isis Is.!.pi ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :46+3+6+3 Aa$isis M.!i8 #a T"(a++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :=

KESIMPULAN :

DAFTAR REFERENSI +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 54



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Universitas Indonesiaii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

La(pira 2 T"ks puisiFemme Noire++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 56

La(pira 3 /i.,ra8i L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5:



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Universitas Indonesiai

ABSTRAK

Na(a 1 Di$$a Na!asiaPr.,ra( S!u#i 1 Pra-is7u#u$ 1 S.s.k A8rika #a$a( PuisiFemme Noire Karya L.p.$#

S"#ar S",%.r

Skripsi ii ("('a%as (","ai (aka $ai #i'a$ik s.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika ya,#i,a('arka #a$a( puisiFemme Noire karya L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+ P""$i!iaii a#a$a% p""$i!ia kua$i!a!i8 #",a (",,uaka !".ri aa$isis 0a-aa+ Hasi$

p""$i!ia ("(p"r$i%a!ka 'a%0a s.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika ya, #i,a('arka#a$a( puisiFemme Noire !"rs"'u! ("r"pr"s"!asika s.s.k '"ua A8rika+

Ka!a ku-i 1Frak.8.* Puisi* A8rika* S",%.r

ABSTRAT

Na(" 1 Di$$a Na!asiaS!u#y Pr.,ra( 1 Fr"-% S!u#i"sTi!$" 1 Fi,ur" .8 A8ri-a . !%" p."(Femme Noire'y L.p.$#

S"#ar S",%.r

T%" 8.-us .8 !%is s!u#y is a'.u! !%" .!%"r ("ai, .8 A8ri-a 0.(as 8i,ur" .!%" p."(Femme Noire'y L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+ T%is r"s"ar-% is ua$i!a!iv"*usi, !%" !%".ry .8 !"! aa$ys" + T%" r"su$! .8 !%is r"s"ar-% s%.0s !%a! !%" 8i,ur".8 A8ri-a 0.(a . !%" p."(Femme Noire r"pr"s"!s !%" 8i,ur" .8 A8ri-a i!s"$8+

K"y 0.r#s1

Fra-.p%."* P."(* A8ri-a* S",%.r



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Universitas Indonesia

R;SUM; DU M;MOIRE

N.( 1 Di$$a Na!asiaDpar!"("! 1 #" FraJaisTi!r" 1 $a Fi,ur" #" $A8riu" #as $" p.("Femme Noire #"

L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r

I$ sa,i! #u" au!r" si,i8i-a!i. #" $a 8i,ur" #" 8"((" a8ri-ai" #as $" p.("Femme Noire #" L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+ "s! u" r"-%"r-%" ua$i!a!iv" u!i$isa!$a !%.ri" #" $aa$ys" #u #is-.urs+ L" rsu$!a! #" -"!!" r"-%"r-%" (.!r" u" $a8i,ur" #" $a 8"((" a8ri-ai" #as $" p.(" F"((" N.ir" r"prs"!" $a 8i,ur" #"

$A8riu" "$$")(("+

L"s (.!s -$s1

Fra-.p%."* P.("* A8riu"* S",%.r



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BAB 1PENDAHULUAN

11 Lata+ B&la$a%(

S"$a(a kura, $"'i% $i(a ra!us !a%u* Pra-is !"$a% ("y"'arka '"#"ra

k.$.ia$is("ya k" '"'"rapa ",ara+ S"$a(a i!u* Pra-is !"$a% '"r%asi$ (",uasai#a"ra%)#a"ra% #i Er.pa* A("rika 'a,ia U!ara* Sa(u#"ra Hi#ia* A8rika* I#.)

%ia* #a Os"aia+ P",aru% Pra-is pa#a ",ara)",ara k.$.i i!u !i#ak %aya

#a$a( 'i#a, p.$i!ik saja* !"!api ju,a #a$a( 'i#a, k"susas!raa+ D.(iasi

Pra-is ya, '",i!u kua! ("y"'a'ka 'a%asa Pra-is s"-ara p"r$a%a a(u

pas!i (asuk k" #a"ra%)#a"ra% !"rs"'u! #a ("ja#i 'a%asa asi.a$ k"#ua s"!"$a%

'a%asa ",ara i!u s"#iri+ D",a #"(ikia* s"jak saa! i!u* k"susas!raa Pra-is

#i0arai #",a k"%a#ira k"sus!raa 8rak.8.+Is!i$a% Frak.8. p"r!a(a ka$i #i,uaka .$"% s".ra, a%$i ,".,ra8i

'"ra(a Osi(" R"-$us pa#a ak%ir a'a# 2? #a #i,uaka pa#a s"ka$i,us #ua

'i#a,* yai!u s.si.)$i,uis!ik #a ,".)p.$i!ik 1 u!uk ("#"skripsika para

p"#u#uk ya, '"r'a%asa Pra-is #a u!uk ("#"skripsika 0i$aya% ya,

(",,uaka 'a%asa Pra-is+ S"'ua% !"ks #apa! #ika!",.rika s"'a,ai !"ks

8rak.8. apa'i$a !"ks !"rs"'u! #i!u$is (",,uaka 'a%asa Pra-is .$"% p"u$is

ya, 'uka .ra, Pra-is* a!au .$"% p"u$is ya, 'uka '"rk"'a,saa Pra-is

("skipu !"$a% ("ja#i 0ar,a ",ara Pra-is B/"$i#a* 3442C+

K"%a#ira p"u$is)p"u$is $uar Pra-is ya, (",,uaka 'a%asa Pra-is

s"(aki ("0arai #uia k"susas!raa Pra-is+ K"susas!raa 8rak.8. ii

("(i$iki $a!ar '"$aka, ya, '"r'"#a)'"#a* a(u ("(i$iki sa!u p"rsa(aa*

yai!u (",,uaka 'a%asa Pra-is+ T"(a)!"(a #a$a( k"susas!raa 8rak.8.

!"!u saja ("(i$iki p"r'"#aa a(u !"r#apa! -iri ya, k%usus* yai!u !"(a

!"!a, p.s!)k.$.ia$* !"(a !"!a, p"r'u#aka* !"(a k"'u#ayaa #a p"-aria

i#"!i!as s"'ua% 'a,sa ya, !"rjaja%+



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3

N",ara 8rak.8. !"r'ayak '"rasa$ #ari '"ua A8rika+ Di '"ua %i!a( ii*

",ara)",ara 8rak.8. !"rs"'ar #i #a"ra%)#a"ra% U!ara* Ti(ur* Su')Sa%ara* #a

ju,a Ma#a,askar+ Sa$a% sa!u #ari s"kia 'ayak ",ara 8rak.8. %i!a( !"rs"'u!

a#a$a% S"",a$+

S"",a$ a#a$a% ",ara ya, !"r$"!ak #i uju, pa$i, 'ara! '"ua A8rika

#",a k.#isi 0i$aya% '"rupa #a!ara ,uru #i s"'"$a% u!ara #a a$a( !r.pis #i

s"'"$a% s"$a!a+ Di a!ara ",ara)",ara A8rika* S"",a$ !"rk"a$ s"'a,ai ","ri

"es "ions de onga a!au N","ri Si,a a Ra(a% BAryai* 344>C+ T.k.% ya,

!"rk"a$ #ari S"",a$ a#a$a% L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+ /"$iau a#a$a% s".ra,

sas!ra0a* p.$i!ikus* #a ju,a sa$a% s".ra, p"-"!us ,"raka n#gritude$

Is!i$a% n#gritude s"#iri (u-u$ p"r!a(a ka$i #a$a( puisi paja, karya

Ai( sair" ya, '"rju#u$ Cahier dun retour au %ays natalpa#a !a%u 2?6?+

Negritude BAr!a!i.* 344?C ("rupaka s"'ua% ,"raka ku$!uri$ u!uk

("(p"r!a%aka ku$!ur A8rika !"r%a#ap asi(i$asi P"ra-is* ya, (u-u$ pa#a

!a%u 2?64)a+ Para p",ara, 8rak.8. %i!a( ya, '"r,a'u, ju,a ("#apa!

ispirasi #ari a$ira sur"a$is(" ya, '"rk"('a, pa#a (asa i!u+ S"p"r!i %a$ya2

para p"yair sur"a$is("* ("r"ka ("$akuka p"('"r.!aka !"r%a#ap !irai 'a%asa

#a s"i k"$as ("",a%+ M"r"ka $a$u ("$akuka ,"raka p"('"r.!aka("$a0a p"jaja%a a!as A8rika a(u !"!ap '"ra#a #a$a( 'i,kai r"8"rasi

Er.pa+ sair" #a S",%.r BKuria0a* 344?C ("rupaka p",,a,as ,"raka

ii* #i k"(u#ia %ari* para p",ara, s"p"r!i 7"a)7.s"p% Ra'"av"$.

BMa#a,askarC* T-%i-aya UTa(si BK.,.C #a Ya('. Ou.$.,u"r BMa$iC

'"r,a'u, #a$a( ,"raka sas!ra ii+ M"r"ka p"r-aya 'a%0a i$ai #a k"%.r(a!a

!ra#isi #a .ra, A8rika %arus #i!",akka #a A8rika %arus ("",.k k"('a$i

k"pa#a 0arisa i$ai #a !ra#isi ("r"ka s"#iri+ Para p",ara, pu %arus("(akai 'a%a #a !ra#isi pui!ik A8rika* ya, ("r"ka a,,ap jau% $"'i% 'aik #ari

(i$ik p"jaja% ku$i! pu!i%+

S"'a,ai sa$a% sa!u p"-"!us ,"raka ",ri!u#"* puisi #a pr.sa S",%.r

("rupaka 'a,ia '"sar #ari ,"raka ya, ("ya,ku! i#".$.,i* p.$i!ik* s.sia$*

2 Sur"a$is(" a#a$a% s"'ua% ,"raka s"i #a k"susas!raa ya, ("j"$aja%i #a ("rayaka a$a((i(pi #a pikira 'a0a% sa#ar ("$a$ui p"-ip!aa karya visua$* puisi* #a 8i$(+ Sur"a$is("

#i$u-urka s"-ara r"s(i #i Paris Pra-is* pa#a !a%u 2?3:* k"!ika p"u$is Pra-is A#r /r"!.("u$is (ai8"s!. p"r!a(a sur"a$is("* (",,ura!ka a('isi)a('isi aka k"$a%ira ,"raka 'aru+



16/72


6

#a "k..(i pa#a #"ka#" 2?64)a %i,,a 2?54)a+ K.$"ksi puisi p"r!a(a

S",%.r* Chant dOmbre B2?:5C* '"risi !"!a, p"rasaa #iasi,ka*

k"'"-iaya !"r%a#ap p"r'u#aka .$"% k.$.ia$is("* #a rasa ri#uya k"pa#a

suasaa A8rika pa#a (asa k"-i$ya #a ""k (.ya,ya+ S"#a,ka karya

ku(pu$a puisiya ya, k"#ua*&osties Noires B2?:>C* s"'a,ia '"sar #i!u$is pa#a

saa! ia ("ja#i !a%aa p"ra,+ Pa#a karyaya ii* S",%.r 'ayak (""riakka

k.$.ia$is(" Pra-is #a "ksp$.i!asi ras+

Pa#a !a%u 2?:>* S",%.r (""r'i!ka'nthologie de la nou(elle %o#sie

n)gre et malgache 3 ya, sa,a! '"rp",aru% 'a,i para p"u$is 8rak.8. %i!a(

#ari A8rika #a Kari'ia+ Fi$su8 "ksis!"sia$is !"rk"a$* 7"a)Pau$ Sar!r" p"ra%

("u$is "sai p",a!ar ya, '"rju#u$ Or%h#e Noir ya, (",kri!ik k"rja ,"raka

",ri!u#"+

Ku(pu$a puisi ya, k"!i,a*Ethio%i*ues B2?5


17/72


:

Noire+ PuisiFemme Noire a#a$a% sua!u '"!uk p"(ujaa S",%.r !"r%a#ap

p"r"(pua A8rika+ M"$a$ui puisi ii* S",%.r ("(u$iaka k"-a!ika p"r"(pua

A8rika+ Na(u* jika #i'a-a $"'i% #a$a( $a,i* !a(pakya puisi ii !i#ak %aya

'"r'i-ara (","ai p"r"(pua %i!a(* ("$aika !"r#apa! (aka $ai #i 'a$ik

,a('ara !"!a, p"r"(pua %i!a( !"rs"'u!+ D",a #"(ikia* p"u$is !"r!arik

u!uk (""$i!i !"!a, (aka $ai #arifemme noire s"$ai p"r"(pua %i!a(

#a$a( puisiFemme Noire karya L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+

12 Masala)

/"r#asarka $a!ar '"$aka, (asa$a%* p"r!ayaa ya, aka #ia,ka! #a$a(

skripsi ii a#a$a% 1 Apaka% (aka $ai #i 'a$ik s.s.kfemme noire #a$a( puisi

Femme Noire karya L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r !"rs"'u!

18 T#"#a%

Tujua #ari skripsi ii a#a$a% u!uk ("(p"r$i%a!ka (aka)(aka $ai #i

'a$ik s.s.kfemme noire #a$a( puisiFemme Noire karya L.p.$# S"#ar S",%.r+

1 R#a%( Li%($#.Skripsi ii ("('a%as (","ai puisiFemme Noire karya L.p.$# S"#ar

S",%.r* k%ususya (","ai aa$isis ("!rik* s"(a!ik* #a pra,(a!ik+

15 Sasa+a%

Sasara ya, i,i #i-apai #a$a( p"u$isa skripsi ii a#a$a% 1

2+5+2 D"skripsi '"!uk puisi ya, '"r8u,si ("#uku, (aka puisiFemme

Noire2+5+3 D"skripsi isi puisi u!uk (","!a%ui (aka #ari puisiFemme Noire$

1 S#,'&+ Data

Su('"r #a!a ya, #i,uaka #a$a( p"u$isa skripsi ii a#a$a% puisi

Femme Noire karya L".p.$# S"#ar S",%.r #a$a( ku(pu$a puisi Chant

dOmbre ya, #i!"r'i!ka pa#a !a%u 2?:5+



18/72


5

17 P+-s&/#+ K&+"a

2+=+2 M",aa$isis s",i ("!rik #a s",i 'uyi #ari puisiFemme Noire

2+=+3 M",aa$isis (aka '"rupa (aka k..!a!i8 #a #".!a!i8 #a$a( puisi

Femme Noire$

2+=+6 M"-ari is.!.pi)is.!.pi ya, #.(ia #a$a( puisi u!uk ("(p"r$i%a!ka

!"(a puisi+

2+=+: M",aa$isis ka!a)ka!a ya, (",,a('arka p"r"(pua A8rika #a$a(

puisi #a (""(uka (akaya+

1: M&t-/& P&%&litia%

S"'ua% karya sas!ra (",,uaka p"ra!ara #a$a( ("ya(paika p"sa)

p"saya k"pa#a p"('a-a+ P"ra!ara !"rs"'u! a#a$a% 'a%asa* kar"a karya sas!ra

("rupaka u,kapa k"%i#upa ("$a$ui ("#ia 'a%asa+

D",a #"(ikia* u!uk ("('a%as s"'ua% karya sas!ra* #a$a( %a$ ii

a#a$a% puisi* #i,uaka ("!.#" s!ruk!ura$ ya, (",,uaka i$(u 'a%asa

s"'a,ai !i!ik !.$ak p""$i!iaya+ Da$a( ("!.#" s!ruk!ura$* s"!iap usur #a$a(

sua!u karya sas!ra '"rsi8a! 8u,si.a$+ Usur)usur ii sa$i, '"rkai!a #a

("('"!uk sua!u k"sa!ua ya, u!u%+/"r#asarka !".ri s!ruk!ura$* puisi #apa! #iaa$isis #ari usur)usur ya,

("('a,uya* yai!u #ari asp"k '"!uk ya, !"r#iri #ari asp"k ("!rik* asp"k

'uyi* #a asp"k si!aksis #a k"(u#ia #i$aju!ka #",a aa$isis asp"k isi

ya, !"r#iri #ari asp"k s"(a!ik #a asp"k pra,(a!ik+

19 K&+a%($a T&-+i

191 As.&$ M&t+i$M"!rik a#a$a% '"!uk ira(a sajak+ Ira(a sajak ii !i('u$ kar"a a#aya

!i,,i r"#a%* -"pa! $a('a!* s"r!a kua! $"(a% !"kaa suara ya, #i%asi$ka #a$a(

("('a-a $arik)$arik s"'ua% sajak+ P"('a%asa asp"k ("!ri- ii ("$ipu!i 1

2+ P",%i!u,a ju($a% suku ka!a

Da$a( k.v"si p"u$isa puisi Pra-is* #ik"a$ is!i$a% ale0andrin,

yai!u $arik #",a #ua '"$as suku ka!a* d#casyllabe yai!u $arik #",a

s"pu$u% suku ka!a* neufsyllabe yai!u $arik #",a s"('i$a suku ka!a* #a



19/72


>* p+:54C+ Eja('"("! !"r#iri

a!as B%"va$i"r* 2?>> * p+26=)26>C 1

a$ Reet

R"j"! a#a$a% a#aya sa!u a!au #ua ka!a ya, (asi% ("rupaka'a,ia #ari sua!u ka$i(a!* ya, #i'ua, k" $arik '"riku!ya kar"a

a#aya !u!u!a 'uyi a!au ju($a% suku ka!a+

.!.% 1 demain d)s laube, 1 lheure o2 blanchit la cam%agne

.e %artirai$ 3ois4tu, e sais *ue tu mattends$

BVi-!.r Hu,.C

Frasa e %artirai s"'"arya (asi% ("rupaka 'a,ia #ari

ka$i(a! p"r!a(a pa#a ku!ipa #i a!as* a(u kar"a a#aya!u!u!a 'uyi #a ju($a% suku ka!a* (aka 8ras" !"rs"'u! #ia$i%ka

k" $arik '"riku!ya+

'+ Contre Reet

Contre reet a#a$a% a#aya ka$i(a! ya, '"$u( s"$"sai pa#a

sua!u $arik* ya, #i!"ruska k" $arik '"riku!ya kar"a a#aya

!u!u!a 'uyi #a a!au u($a% suku ka!a+



21/72


>

.!.% 1 Cest l1 *ue nous (i(ons$ /#n)tre

Mon coeur dans ce %ass# charmant !

Ka!a %#n)trepa#a -.!.% #i a!as s"%arusya ("ja#i 'a,ia pa#a

$arik '"riku!ya B$arik k"#uaC* a(u kar"a !u!u!a 'uyi #a

ju($a% suku ka!a* (aka ka!a !"rs"'u! #i(asukka pa#a $arik

p"r!a(a+

:+ 7u($a% $arik #a$a( sajak

Da$a( s"'ua% puisi* !"r#apa! '"'"rapa is!i$a% '"rk"aa #",a

$arik #a$a( !iap 'ai!* yai!u 1

a+ /ai! #",a #ua $arik* #is"'u! disti*ue

'+ /ai! #",a !i,a $arik* #is"'u! tercet

-+ /ai! #",a "(pa! $arik* #is"'u! *uatrain

#+ /ai! #",a $i(a $arik* #is"'u! *uintil

"+ /ai! #",a "a( $arik* #is"'u!si-ain

8+ /ai! #",a !uju% $arik* #is"'u! huitain

,+ /ai! #",a s"pu$u% $arik* #is"'u! di-ain$

S",i ("!rik '"rp"ra p"!i, u!uk ("('"!uk suasaa puisi+ Ha$

ii #is"'a'ka kar"a ira(a puisi ("#uku, p",u,kapa (aka+

192 As.&$ B#%*i

S",i 'uyi a#a$a% 'i#a, aa$isis ya, ("ya,ku! (asa$a% p"r(aia

'uyi+ Ha$ ii ("-akup ri(a puisi* a$i!"rasi* #a as.asi+ /uyi)'uyi ii #apa!

("i('u$ka "8"k)"8"k !"r!"!u #a$a( puisi+ /uyi)'uyi aka !"r#",ar

'"rira(a i#a% apa'i$a !i#ak !"r#apa! bruit B'uyi ya, k"ras* !i#ak '"ra!ura*

!i#ak %ar(.isC* s"%i,,a 'uyi v.ka$ #apa! #i'uyika #",a paja,*(isa$ka #a$a( ka!a famille+ S"#a,ka 'uyi aka !"rasa kasar apa'i$a

!"r%a('a! .$"% k.s.a)k.s.a ya, aka ("('ua! s"'ua% ka!a !i#ak

("$.#ius aki'a! 'uyi v.ka$ya ("ja#i p"#"k* -.!.%ya pa#a ka!a cou%e+

S"-ara u(u(* p"('a%asa s",i 'uyi #a$a( p"u$isa ii ("ya,ku!

(asa$a% 'uyi v.ka$ #a k.s.a+ M"uru! Ma$('"r, B2?=6* p+6


22/72


?

s"(i k.s.a* s"r!a "a( '"$as B2


23/72


24

k"sa i(p$isi! ya, !"rka#u, #a$a( 'uyi)'uyi !"rs"'u! aka

("('a!u p"('a-a u!uk (""(uka (aka k"s"$uru%a puisi+

:+ Ri(a

Ri(a a#a$a% a#aya "$"(")"$"(" 'uyi ya, sa(a pa#a a0a$

a!au ak%ir $arik puisi+ Ri(a ("('"!uk ,au, a!ara #ua $arik a!au $"'i%

BS-%(i!! Via$a* p+26


24/72


22

'"#a 'a,i s"!iap .ra,* !"r,a!u, p",aru% $i,ku,a* suasaa %a!i*

k"pri'a#ia* #a (asyaraka! s"ki!arya+

2 C+ S"!iap ka!a ("(i$iki 0i$aya% (aka B6#m)me5, ya,

!"r#iri a!as '"'"rapa k.(p." (aka BTu!"s-u* 2?=?* p+=:)=>C+ 7a#i* %u'u,a

a!ara k"#uaya a#a$a%1 K.(p." (aka !"r(asuk #a$a( 0i$aya% (aka*

s"#a,ka* 0i$aya% (aka !"r#iri a!as k.(p." (aka 2* k.(p." (aka 3*

#a s"!"rusya+

K.(p." (aka #i'"#aka ("ja#i 6 j"is ("uru! Ni#a #a Ta'"r*

yai!u BNi#a Ta'"r* 2?=:* p+


25/72


26/72


26

M"!a8.ra !"r(asuk #a$a( j"is (ajas '"r#asarka p"r'a#i,a

(aka+ M"!a8.ra !"rja#i B9ai(ar* 3443C jika !"r#apa! a#aya s"ku(pu$a

k.(p." (aka p"ya(a* yai!u ya, sa(a)sa(a #i(i$iki k"#ua 0i$aya%

(aka* ("skipu 0i$aya% (aka i!u ("ya!u* (aka p"r!a(a !i#ak

(",%i$a,* ("$aika a#a #i $a!ar '"$aka, (aka ("!a8.ris+ 7a#i* #a$a(

("!a8.ra !"r#apa! #ua usur ya, #i'a#i,ka* ya, p"r!a(a a#a$a%

p"!a#a a0a$ #a ya, k"#ua a#a$a% p"!a#a ak%ir+ Dia!ara k"#uaya

!"r#apa! p"ra!ara ya, ("rupaka k.(p." (aka p"ya(a+

'+ Si(i$" Bp"r'a#i,aC

Da$a( si(i$" !"r#apa! #ua ka!a Ba!au '"!uk $aiyaC ya, (asi,)

(asi, ("a(pi$ka k.s"p #a a-ua ya, '"r'"#a+ M"uru!

pa#a,a 'u#aya !"r!"!u* a!ara 0i$aya% (aka k"#ua ka!a Ba!au '"!uk

$aiyaC !"r#apa! p"rsa(aa k.(p." (aka* s"%i,,a k"#uaya 'isa

#i'a#i,ka+ P"r'a#i,a ii !i#ak ("i('u$ka (asa$a%+ Majas ii

(u#a% #ik"a$i* kar"a k"#ua p"a#a (u-u$ '"rsa(aa #a s"$a$u

#i%u'u,ka .$"% ka!a p"('a#i,ya+ P"r'a#i,a !"rs"'u! '"rsi8a!

"ksp$isi!+ B9ai(ar* 3443* p+:>C+

-+ Si"k#.k"Si"k#.k" ("rupaka j"is (ajas '"r#asarka p"r!au!a (aka

'"rka! k"#"ka!a a-ua+ M"uru! 9ai(ar B3443C* #a$a( sik#.k" 'uka

%aya k.(p." (aka ya, '"rp"ra ("$aika ju,a %u'u,a a!ar

a-ua+ P"a#a #ari ka!a p"r!a(a #apa! #i!ras8"r k" ka!a '"riku!ya*

'"rka! a#aya %u'u,a a!ar a-ua+ Hu'u,a a!ar a-ua !"rs"'u!

#is"'a'ka kar"a a-ua ya, p"r!a(a ("rupaka 'a,ia #ari a-ua ya,

k"#ua Bpars pr.!.!.C a!au a-ua ya, p"r!a(a ("-akup a-ua ya, k"#uaB!.!"( pr.par!.C+

6+ Is.!.pi* M.!i8* #a T"(a

Is.!.pi a#a$a% 0i$aya% (aka !"r'uka ya, !"r#iri #ari s"(ua

usur ya, ("('"ri k"sa!ua (aka #a$a( sua!u 0a-aa #a %a$ ii aka

!a(pak #i s"paja, 0a-aa BA#a( G.$#"s!"i* 2?=C+ K.s"p

is.!.pi !i('u$ aki'a! si8a! 'a%asa ya, p.$is"(is+ O$"% kar"a i!u$a%



27/72


2:

s"'ua% ka!a #apa! #ik"$.(p.kka #a$a( '"'"rapa is.!.pi ya, '"r'"#a*

#a s"'a$ikya* '"'"rapa ka!a ju,a #apa! #i(asukka k" #a$a( s"'ua%

is.!.pi ya, sa(a+ M.!i8 a#a$a% ,a'u,a is.!.pi)is.!.pi s"#"r%aa*

s"#a,ka !"(a #a$a% ,a'u,a is.!.pi ya, k.(p$"ks* ya, !"r'"!uk

#ari '"'"rapa (.!i8+

110 Sist&,ati$a P&%#lisa%

P"u$isa skripsi ii !"r#iri a!as "(pa! 'a'* yai!u 1

/a' p"r!a(a ("rupaka 'a,ia p"#a%u$ua ya, ("(ua! $a!ar '"$aka,*

p"r(asa$a%a* !ujua* sasara* rua, $i,kup* sasara* su('"r #a!a* pr.s"#ur

k"rja* ("!.#" p""$i!ia* #a k"ra,ka !".ri ya, aka #i,uaka s"'a,ai

$a#asa !".ri+

/a' k"#ua ("rupaka 'a,ia aa$isis '"!uk puisi

/a' k"!i,a ("rupaka 'a,ia aa$isis (aka puisi

/a' k""(pa! ("rupaka k"si(pu$a #ari k"s"$uru%a p""$i!ia ii+



28/72

25

BAB 2

ANALISIS BENTUK FEMME NOIRE

U!uk ("(a%a(i puisi* p"r$u #i$akuka aa$isis !"r%a#ap (aka puisi #a

ju,a aa$isis '"!uk puisi u!uk (","!a%ui suasaa ya, !i('u$ #ari usur)usur

p"('"!uk puisi+ Pa#a 'a' ii* aka #i'a%as (","ai aa$isis '"!uk puisi+

Usur p"('"!uk puisi #apa! #i'"#aka ("ja#i #ua 'a,ia '"sar* yai!u usur

'"!uk #a usur isi+ Usur '"!uk puisi ya, aka #i'a%as a#a$a% s",i ("!rik*

#a 'uyi* ya, aka #i'a%as s"-ara !"rpisa%+

/a' ii s"-ara '"ruru!a aka ("('a%as (","ai s",i ("!rik #a s",i

'uyi puisi+

21 T+a%s$+i.si F-%&tis Femme Noire

Larik Puisi Traskripsi F."!is

2 F"((" u"* 8"((" .ir" 8a( H * 8a( 0aR

3 V!u" #" !a -.u$"ur ui "s! vi"* #" !a

8.r(" ui "s! '"au! @

v"!H # !a ku$?r ki " vi* # !a

8OR( ki " '.!" 6 7 ai ,ra#i W !. .('r" $a #.u-"ur #" !"s

(ais 'a#ai!

9E ,R3A#i a !..('R $a

#us?R # !" (3E '3A#E

: M"s y"u (" ;jX

5 E! v.i$W uau -."ur #" $E! "! #" Mi#i*

j" !" #-.uvr"

" v0a$a k. k?R # $"!" " #

(i#i* 9 ! #"kuvR =

< T"rr" pr.(is"* #u %au! #u %au! -.$

-a$-i

>!ERpRO(i;* #H . #33? . kO$

ka$si"



29/72


2 #u ai,$" #3? E,$

? F"((" u"* 8"((" .'s-ur" 8a( H 8a( OpskHR=

24 Frui! (ur W $a -%air 8"r("* s.('r"s

"!as"s #u vi .ir*

8RHi (HR a $a SER 3ER(

s3O'R Eks!a; #H v3E 0aR=

22 '.u-%" ui 8ais $yriu" (a '.u-%" 'uS ki 8E $iRik (a 'uS

23 Sava" au %.ri;.s purs* sava" ui

8r"(is au -ar"ss"s

sava .;ORi;3O pHR sava ki

8R"(i; . kaR"s

26 8"rv"!"s #u V"! #Es! 8"Rv3A #H v3A #Es

2: Ta(!a( s-u$p!* !a(!a( !"#u ui

,r.#"s s.us $"s #.i,!s

!a(!a( skH$!" !a(!a( !3A#H

ki ,R3O#" su $" #0a

25 Du vaiu"ur #H v3Ek?R=

2< Ta v.i ,rav" #" -.!ra$!. "s! $" -%a!

spiri!u"$ #" $Ai("

!a v0a ,Rav # k3O!RA$!. "

$ S3A spiRitHE$ # $E("

2= F"((" u"* 8"((" .'s-ur" 8a( H 8a( OpskyR=

2> Hui$" u" " ri#" u$ s.u88$"* %ui$" -a$("

au 8$a-s #"

Hi$ k Ri# H$ su8$* Hi$

ka$( . 8$3A #

2? $a!%$"!"* au 8$a-s #"s pri-"s #u Ma$i $a!$E!* . 8$3A #" pR3Es #H

(a$i

34 Ga;"$$" au a!!a-%"s -$"s!"s* $"s p"r$"s

s.! !.i$"s sur

,a;E$ . ;a!as s"$Es!* $" pER$

s3O "!0a$ sHR=

32 $a ui! #" !a p"au $a Hi # !a p.

33 D$i-"s #"s j"u #" $"spri!* $"s r"8$"!s #"

$.r r.u," sur !a

#"$is #" 9X # $EspRi* $"

R8$E # $.R Ru9 sHR !a

36 p"au ui s" (.ir" p. ki s (0aR=

3: $.('r" #" !a -%"v"$ur"* s-$air" (.

a,.iss" au

a $3O'R / !A Sv$HR

s"k$ER (3O 3A,0as .

35 S.$"i$s pr.-%ais #" !"s y"u sO$Ej pROS3E # !" ;jX

3< F"((" u"* 8"((" .ir" 8a( H 8a( 0aR=

3= 7" -%a!" !a '"au! ui pass"* 8.r(" u" j" 9 S3A !a '.!" ki pas 8OR(



30/72


2=

8i" #as $!"r"$ k 9 8iks #3A $"!ERE$

3> Ava! u" $" #"s!i ja$.u " !" r#uis" "

-"#r" p.ur

av3A k $ #Es!3E 9a$u

! R"#Hi; 3A s3A#RpuR=

3? .urrir $"s ra-i"s #" $a vi"+ uRiR $" Rasi # $a vi

Traskripsi 8."!is ii (""rj"(a%ka 'a%asa !u$is k" #a$a( 0uju# 'uyi+

Ha$ ii #i$akuka u!uk ("('"rika ,a('ara !"!a, 'uyi p",u-apa ka!a)

ka!a #a$a( puisi+ Dari !raskripsi 8."!is #i a!as* #i#apa! ,a('ara a0a$* yai!u

'"!uk puisi ya, !"r#iri #ari 3? $arik* ,a('ara a0a$ ri(a* #a p",u-apa puisi+

22 A%alisis S&(i M&t+i$

T"ks puisi ii !"r#iri #ari : 'ai!+ Ri-ia ju($a% $arik pa#a !iap 'ai!

!"r#apa! #a$a( !a'"$ '"riku! 1

/ai! 7u($a% Larik /"!uk

2 > &uitain

3 > &uitain

6 ? Neu(ain

: : 8uatrain

7u($a% $arik p"r)'ai! ya, #.(ia #a$a( puisi ii a#a$a% ju($a% #"$apa

$arik p"r)'ai! B&uitainC+ 7u($a% $arik pa#a puisiFemme Noire a#a$a% #ua pu$u%

s"('i$a B3?C $arik+

7u($a% suku ka!a pa#a !iap $arik #apa! #i$i%a! #a$a( !a'"$ '"riku! ii 1

Larik Traskripsi F."!is 7u($a% Suku Ka!a

2 8a( H 8a( 0aR :

3 v" !H # !a ku $?r ki " vi # !a 8OR

(BC ki " '. !"

2=

6 9E ,R3A #i a !. .( 'RBC $a #u

s?R # !" (3E '3A #E

25

: (" ;jX 3



31/72


2>

5 " v0a $a k. k?R # $" !" " # (i #i

9 ! #" kuvR=

2 !E RBC p RO (i ;BC #H . #33? .

kO$ ka$ si "

26

= " !a '. !" ( 8u# R0a 3A p$3E k?R

kO( $"k $ER =

26

> #3? E,$ 3

? 8a( H 8a( Op skHR = 5

24 8RHi (H R a $a SE R 3ER (BC@4

s3O ' R4C Eks !a ;BC #H v3E

0a R =

25

22 'uS ki 8E $i Rik (a 'uS =

23 sa va . O Ri ;3O pH R sa va BC

ki 8 R" (i; . ka R"s

2 a v3A k $ #Es !3E 9a $u !

R" #Hi; 3A s3A#RpuR =

25

3? u RiR $" Ra si # $a vi >

Si(pu$a #.(iasi ju($a% suku ka!a p"r)$arik* #i(u$ai #ari a,ka ju($a%

suku ka!a !"rk"-i$* a#a$a% s"'a,ai '"riku! 1

) #ua suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 3 $arik

) !i,a suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 2 $arik

) "(pa! suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 6 $arik

) $i(a suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 6 $arik

) "a( suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 2 $arik

) !uju% suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 3 $arik ) #"$apa suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 2 $arik

) "a( '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 6 $arik

) s"pu$u% suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 2 $arik

) #ua '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 2 $arik

) !i,a '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 3 $arik

) "(pa! '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 3 $arik

) $i(a '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 : $arik) !uju% '"$as suku ka!a p"r $arik 1 6 $arik

Dari si(pu$a #i a!as* !"r$i%a! 'a%0a puisiFemme Noire ii ("(i$iki

ju($a% suku ka!a p"r $arik ya, p"y"'"raya !i#ak ("ra!a #a !i#ak a#a ju($a%

suku ka!a p"r $arik ya, #.(ia+

28 A%alisis S&(i B#%*i



33/72


34

PuisiFemme Noire ii ("rupaka puisi (.#"r* ya, pa#a u(u(ya

!"$a% ("i,,a$ka kai#a%)kai#a% puisi !ra#isi.a$* s"p"r!i ri(a+ Dapa! #i$i%a!

#a$a( puisiFemmeN.ir" ii !i#ak #i!"(uka p.$a ri(a ya, !"ra!ur #a$a(

k""(pa! 'ai!ya+ P",,uaa ri(a #a$a( puisi ii !i#ak '"ra!ura+ Aka !"!api*

!"r#apa! $arik ya, '"ri(a pa#a s"!iap a0a$ 'ai!ya+ 7ika #i$i%a! #ari $arik p"r!a(a

!iap)!iap 'ai!* ri(a ya, (u-u$ a#a$a% ri(a '"rp"$uk* yai!u 1

8a( y 8a( 0aR 1 a

>8a( y 8a( OpskyR= '

>8a( y 8a( OpskyR= '

8a( y 8a( 0aR 1 a

Ri(a pa#a a0a$ 'ai! ii ("rupaka r"p"!isi+ Ri(a '"rp"$uk ya, (u-u$

pa#a a0a$ !iap 'ai! puisi ii ("('"rika k"sa a#aya sik$us ya, '"ru$a,+

Da$a( puisi ii* !"r$i%a! a#aya a$ur sik$us k"%i#upa+ Pa#a 'ai! p"r!a(a* p"u!ur

a#a$a% s.s.k s".ra, aak ya, $a%ir #a #i'"sarka .$"% s".ra, i'u+ K"(u#ia

s.s.k p"u!ur '"rk"('a, ("ja#i #"0asa #a !"r$i'a! %u'u,a #",a

p"r"(pua A8rika+ Hi,,a pa#a 'ai! !"rak%ir* p"u!ur ("-"ri!aka !"!a,

k"(a!ia* yai!u k"(a!ia p"r"(pua A8rika* ya, 0a$aupu (a!i a(u

k"-a!ikaya !"!ap k"ka$ #a ("ja#i a0a$ 'a,i k"%i#upa 'aru+ S"%i,,a sik$usk"%i#upa !"rs"'u! '"rpu!ar k"('a$i k" a0a$ puisi+

Ri(a ya, !i#ak '"ra!ura #a$a( puisi ii ("('"rika k"sa #ia(is

ya, '"rkai!a #",a '"ua A8rika* yai!u '"ua ya, #ia(is #a $iar* a(u

kaya+

Aa$isis 'uyi s"$aju!ya ("ya,ku! usur 'uyi k.s.a #a v.ka$

ya, #apa! ("i('u$ka p"r(aia 'uyi* ya, aka ("a('a% k"sa)k"sa

!"r!"!u #a$a( puisi+ Aa$isis 'uyi ii #i$akuka ("$a$ui aa$isis a$i!"rasi #aas.asi+ /"riku! ii a#a$a% !a'"$ a$i!"rasi puisiFemme Noire 1



34/72


32

Di$i%a! #ari !a'"$ a$i!"rasi #i a!as* 'uyi k.s.a ya, ("#.(iasi puisi

ii a#a$a% 'uyi R ya, (u-u$ s"'ayak 5: ka$i #a 'uyi $ ya, (u-u$

s"'ayak 54 ka$i+ K.s.a R #a $ ("rupaka k.s.a $iui#"s ya, #a$a(

p",u-apaya !"rja#i $"!upa ya, !ak s"(pura #a u#ara $"pas ("$a$ui sisi

kaa)kiri #a$a( r.,,a (u$u!+ /uyi k.s.a ii ("rupaka 'uyi ,"!ara

ya, ("('"rika "8"k ,"!ara #i s"paja, puisi+ K"sa ,"!ara ii s"-ara

k..!a!i8 #apa! #ikai!ka #",a ,"!ara p"rasaa (ausia* ya, (",u,kapka

p"rasaa p"u!ur+ Da$a( puisi ii* p"u!ur !"r,"!ar %a!iya ("$i%a! k"-a!ika

p"r"(pua A8rika+ P"u!ur ju,a !"r,"!ar %a!iya !"r%a#ap k"i#a%a '"ua

A8rika+

S"$ai R #a $* 'uyi k.s.a ya, 'ayak !"r#apa! #a$a( puisi ii

a#a$a% 'uyi k.s.a #* !* k* #a s+ Dapa! #i$i%a! 'a%0a k.s.a

occlusi(es s"p"r!i #* !* k $"'i% ("#.(iasi puisi ii #i'a#i,ka #",a

$arik 2 3 6 : 5 < = > ? 24 22 23 26 2: 25 2< 2= 2> 2? 34 32 33 36 3: 35 3< 3= 3> 3? ju($a%

/uyik.s.a

' 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 ?

S2 3 2 2 2 2 =

@# 3 : : 3 2 2 2 3 6 2 3 3 3 2 : 2 2 2 6 2 6?

8 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 32

, 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2=

7

p 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2:

R 2 3 3 3 3 6 2 < 2 : 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 5 2 6 2 2 3 6 6 5:s 2 2 2 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 3 2 3 3 2 63

! : 3 3 6 3 2 < : 3 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 6>

v 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 25

0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 24

j 2 3 6

; 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 ?



35/72


33

k.s.africati(es s"p"r!i s* 8* v+ /uyi k.s.a occlusi(e ya, ("$"!up)

$"!up ("('"ri "8"k #ia(is(" #a k",aira%a p"u!ur !"r%a#ap p"r"(pua

A8rika #a$a( puisiFemme Noire ii+ Ha$ ii ju,a #apa! ("ujukka #ia(is("

'"ua A8rika+ S"#a,ka 'uyi k.s.africati(e ya, $"('u! ("yira!ka

kasi% saya, a!ara p"u!ur #a p"r"(pua A8rika+ S"%i,,a* p"rasaa ya,

#iu,kapka p"u!ur #a$a( puisiFemme Noire'uka %aya ,aira% ya,

(",,"'u),"'u* a(u ju,a p"rasaa kasi% saya, ya, $"('u!+

/"riku! ii a#a$a% !a'"$ as.asi puisiFemme Noire 1

/"r#asarka !a'"$ as.asi #i a!as* 'uyi v.ka$ ya, #.(ia #a$a( puisi

Femme Noire a#a$a% 'uyi v.ka$ #"pa a ya, (u-u$ s"'ayak 5> ka$i+ /uyi

v.ka$ "* i* .* Z* ya, ju,a #.(ia ("ujukka 'a%0a 'uyi v.ka$ #"pa

a#a$a% 'uyi v.ka$ ya, (".j.$ #a$a( puisi ii+ /uyi v.ka$ #"pa ya, !aja(

#a j"$as ("('"rika k"sa ya, -"ra% #a suasaa 'a%a,ia+ Ha$ ii

(",u,kapka p"rasaa p"u!ur ya, 'a%a,ia #a #i$a#a -i!a !"r%a#ap

p"r"(pua A8rika+ S"$ai v.ka$ #"pa* 'uyi v.ka$ a ya, #.(ia ju,a

("rupaka 'uyi v.ka$ !"r'uka* ya, pa#a p",u-apaya* .r,a ar!iku$asi

!"r'uka #a u#ara k"$uar s"-ara (aksi(u(+ S"%i,,a 'uyi v.ka$ a

("('"rika k"sa 0uju# ya, '"sar #a $"'ar+ Da$a( puisi ii* 0uju# ya, '"sar

!"rs"'u! a#a$a% A8rika+

$arik 2 3 6 : 5 < = > ? 24 22 23 26 2: 25 2< 2= 2> 2? 34 32 33 36 3: 35 3< 3= 3> 3? ju($a%

/uyiv.ka$

3? 2 2 33E 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 =

3O 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 ?

3a 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 25

a 6 3 3 3 2 3 3 : 2 5 5 : 3 2 3 : 3 2 2 6 6 3 3 3 5>

" : 2 2 5 2 6 3 2 6 3 : 6 3 2 3 2 2 6=

i 6 2 3 3 2 6 : 2 3 6 2 2 3 2 3 2 6 66

. 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2=

u 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 23

H 2 2 2 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3ai grandi 1 ton om"re ; la douceur de tes mains bandait

mes yeu0

Et (oil1 *uau coeur de lEt# et de Midi, e te d#cou(re

+erre romise, du haut dun haut col calcin#

Et ta beaut# mefouroie en %lein coeur, comme l#clair

dun aigle

Ka!a ("!a8.ris pa#a 'ai! p"r!a(a ii a#a$a% ombre, coeur, terre %romise,

foudroie+ /"riku! a#a$a% aa$isis ("!a8.ra pa#a 'ai! p"r!a(a+

Maka A0a$ KM ya, Sa(a Maka Ak%ir

O('r" \'aya,)'aya, ) !"r%i#ar #ari

paas

) !"r%i#ar #ari

p"#"ri!aa

) a(a #a ya(a

T"(pa! p"r$i#u,a

."ur \ja!u, ) pusa! Di !",a%)!",a%

T"rr" pr.(is" \!aa%

ya, #ijajika

) !"(pa!

p",%arapa

A8rika

F.u#r.i" \ki$a!

("ya('ar

) -a%aya ya, kua!

("ya('ar

) ("y"'a'ka

!i#ak '"r,"rak

S"sua!u ya, ("(ukau



47/72


66

Dari aa$isis #i a!as !"r$i%a! 'a%0a ka!a ombre 'aya,)'aya, ("(i$iki

(aka ak%ir !"(pa! p"r$i#u,a* #a jika #i%u'u,ka #",a k.!"ks (aka

[. >ai grandi 1 ton om"re ] '"rar!i p"yair #i'"sarka #a$a( p"r$i#u,a

femme noire+ Ka!a Coeur \ja!u, ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \#i !",a%)!",a%+

La$u erre %romise \!aa% ya, #ijajika ("(i$iki (aka A8rika* ya, '"rar!i

!aa% A8rika ("rupaka !aa% %arapa 'a,i p"yair+ S"#a,kafoudroie \ki$a!

("ya('ar ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \s"sua!u ya, ("(ukau* ya, jika #ikai!ka

#",a k.!"ks '"rar!i k"-a!ikafemme noire ("('ua! sa, p"yair !"rpukau+

/ai! k"#ua

Femme nue, femme obscure

Fruit mur ' la chair ferme, som"res extases u vin noir,

bouche *ui fais lyri*ue ma bouche

6a(ane au0 hori-ons %urs, sa(ane *ui fremis au0 caresses

ferventes du 3ent dEst

amtam scul%t#, tamtam tendu *ui grondes sous les doigtsdu (ain*ueur

a (oi0 gra(e de contralto est le chant s%irituel de l'im#e

Ka!a ("!a8.ris pa#a 'ai! k"#ua ii a#a$a%fruit mur 1 la chair ferme,

sombres e0tases du (in noir, #a caresses fer(entes$ /"riku! a#a$a% aa$isis

("!a8.ris pa#a 'ai! k"#ua+


Frui! (ur W $a -%air 8"r("

\'ua% (a!a, '"r#a,i,

pa#a!

) (a!a,

) k"-a,

P"r"(pua %i!a(

'"r!u'u% k"-a,

s.('r"s "!as"s #u vi

.ir \a,,ur %i!a(

("(a'ukka

) %i!a(

) ("(a'ukka

P"r"(pua %i!a( "ks.!is



48/72


6:

ar"ss"s 8"rv"!"s

\'"$aia ya, '"r,aira%

) ,"raka ya,

'"r,aira%

A,i ya,

("i('u$ka ,aira%

Dari aa$isis #i a!as !"r$i%a! 'a%0afruit mur 1 la chair ferme \'ua%

(a!a, '"r#a,i, pa#a! ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \p"r"(pua %i!a( '"r!u'u%

k"-a,* yai!u p"r"(pua A8rika+ S"#a,kasombres e0tases du (in noir

\a,,ur %i!a( ("(a'ukka ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \p"r"(pua %i!a( "ks.!is*

ya, jika #i%u'u,ka #",a k.!"ks ("ujukka p"r"(pua A8rika ya,

"ks.!is #a ("(a'ukka sa, p"yair+ La$u caresses fer(entes \'"$aia ya,

'"r,aira% ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \a,i ya, ("i('u$ka ,aira%+ M"('"$ai

("rupaka ka!a k"rja ya, #i$akuka .$"% (ausia* a(u jika #i%u'u,ka

#",a k.!"ks (aka ? caresses ferventes du 3ent dEst 9 (",,a('arka

k"$"('u!a a,i ya, s".$a%).$a% ("('"$ai #a ("i('u$ka ,aira%+

/ai! k"!i,a

Femme nue, femme obscure

&uile *ue ne ride nul souffle, huile calme au0 flancs de

lathlete, au0 flancs des %rinces du Mali

1aelle aux attaches c#lestes, les erlessont #toilessur

la nuit de ta %eau

@#lices des eu0 de les%rit, les reflets e l)or rougesur ta

%eau *ui se moireA lombre de ta che(elure, s#clair mon angoisse au0

6oleils %rochains de tes yeu0

Ka!a ("!a8.ris pa#a 'ai! k"!i,a ii a#a$a%ga-elle au0 attaches c#lestes, les

%erles, #toiles, la nuit, #a les reflets de lor rouge+ /"riku! a#a$a% aa$isis

("!a8.ra pa#a 'ai! k"!i,a 1



49/72


65


Ga;"$$" au a!!a-%"s

-$"s!"s \Ga;"$$" '"r#aya

pika! $a,i!

) i#a%

) $i-a%

) '"r#aya pika!

sur,a0i

P"r"(pua A8rika

L"s p"r$"s \(u!iara ) 'u!ira

) i#a%

) '"rki$au

/u!ira k"ri,a! #i !u'u%

p"r"(pua A8rika

!.i$"s \'i!a, ) '"r-a%aya

) '"rki$au

) i#a%

S"sua!u ya, '"rki$au #i

ku$i! p"r"(pua A8rika

La ui! \(a$a( ) %i!a(

) ,"$ap

Ku$i! %i!a(

L"s r"8$"!s #" $.r r.u,"

\r"8$"ksi "(as ("ra%

) '"rki$au

) i#a%

) '"ri$ai !i,,i

S"sua!u ya, i#a%*

'"rki$au* #a '"ri$ai

!i,,i+

Dari aa$isis #i a!as !"r$i%a! 'a%0aga-elle au0 attaches c#lestes \Ga;"$$"

'"r#aya pika! $a,i! ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \p"r"(pua A8rika* ya,

(",,a('arka k"i#a%a p"r"(pua A8rika+ Ka!a les %erles \(u!iara ("(i$iki

(aka ak%ir \'u!ira k"ri,a! #i !u'u% p"r"(pua A8rika+ La$u ka!a #toiles

\'i!a, ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \s"sua!u ya, '"rki$au #i ku$i! p"r"(pua

A8rika+ K"#ua ka!a ii* les %erles #a #toiles,jika #ikai!ka #",a k.!"ks

'"rar!i k"i#a%a ku$i! p"r"(pua A8rika ("('ua! 'u!ira)'u!ira k"ri,a!ya!"r$i%a! s"p"r!i (u!iara* ya, '"rki$aua s"p"r!i 'i!a,+ Ka!a la nuit \(a$a(

("(i$iki (aka ak%ir \ku$i! %i!a(* ya, ("ujukka ku$i! %i!a( p"r"(pua

A8rika+ La$u les reflets de lor rouge \r"8$"ksi "(as ("ra% ("(i$iki (aka ak%ir

\s"sua!u ya, i#a%* '"rki$au* #a '"ri$ai !i,,i* ya, jika #ikai!ka #",a

k.!"ks ("ujukka k"i#a%a ku$i! p"r"(pua A8rika ya, '"rki$au+



50/72


6

BAB KESIMPULAN

Dari aa$isis '"!uk ya, ("-akup aa$isis s",i ("!rik* 'uyi* #a

si!aksis* #i#apa! 'a%0a puisiFemme Noire a#a$a% puisi (.#"r ya, !"$a%

("i,,a$ka kai#a%)kai#a% puisi k.v"si.a$+ Puisi ii ("(i$iki "(pa! B:C 'ai!

#",a #ua pu$u% s"('i$a B3?C ju($a% $arik+ 7u($a% suku ka!a p"r $arik #a$a(

puisi ii !i#ak '"ra!ura #a '"r'"#a pa#a s"!iap $arikya+

Aa$isis s",i 'uyi ("ujukka 'a%0a ri(a #a$a( puisi ii pu !i#ak

'"ra!ura* ("skipu !"r#apa! p",u$a,a pa#a a0a$ !iap 'ai!ya ya, ("(i$iki

ri(a '"rp"$uk+ Aa$isis v.ka$ #a k.s.a ("ujukka 'uyi k.s.a

li*uides #a 'uyi v.ka$ #"pa ya, -ukup (".j.$* ("ujukka a#aya k"sa

,"!ara "(.si sa, p"u!ur #a suasaa 'a%a,ia+/"r#asarka aa$isis isi* #apa! #isi(pu$ka 'a%0a (aka puisiFemme

Noire karya L".p.$# S"#ar S",%.r ii a#a$a% s"'ua% '"!uk p"ya(paia rasa

k"ka,u(a sa, p"yair k"pa#a s.s.kfemme noire #a$a( puisi ii+ S.s.k

!"rs"'u! a#a$a% s.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika '"rku$i! %i!a( ya, -a!ik s"sua$* #a

'"rsi8a! k"i'ua+ S.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika !"rs"'u! (",a$a(i p"rk"('a,a

s"paja, puisi ii+ Pa#a a0a$ya* p"r"(pua A8rika #i,a('arka s"'a,ai

s".ra, i'u ya, p"u% kasi% saya,* ("$i#u,i* #a ("('"ri k"%a,a!ak"pa#a p"u!ur+ Hu'u,a a!ara p"u!ur #a p"r"(pua A8rika !"rs"'u! a#a$a%

%u'u,a a!ara i'u #a aak+ K"(u#ia s.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika '"ru'a%

("ja#i p"r"(pua ya, #"0asa #a (",,aira%ka+ Hu'u,a p"u!ur #a

p"r"(pua A8rika !"rs"'u! a#a$a% %u'u,a s"sua$+ Ak%irya #",a

'"rk"('a,ya 0ak!u* k"-a!ika p"r"(pua A8rika !"rs"'u! !i#ak %i$a,*

a(u !"!ap a'a#i+



63/72


:?

S"$ai ,a('ara s.s.k p"r"(pua A8rika* p"yair ju,a (",,a('arka

k"i#a%a '"ua A8rika #a rasa ka,u(ya !"r%a#ap '"ua A8rika+ Ha$ ii #apa!

#i$i%a! #ari k.saka!a ya, #i,uaka #a$a( puisi ii ya, !i#ak %aya (",a-u

k"pa#a p"r"(pua A8rika* a(u ju,a k"pa#a '"ua A8rika+ S.s.k p"r"(pua

A8rika ya, -a!ik* '"rku$i! %i!a(* s"sua$* #a ("(i$iki rasa kasi% saya, a#a$a%

s"'ua% ,a('ara #ari '"ua A8rika ya, i#a% #a "ks.!is+ S.s.k p"r"(pua

A8rika ya, ("(i$iki si8a! k"i'ua a#a$a% s.s.k #ari '"ua A8rika ya,

("$i#u,i #a ("('"ri k"%i#upa k"pa#a para p",%uiya+ A$a( A8rika

!"rs"'u! #i!a(pi$ka s"-ara 8isik #i #a$a( puisi #a k"%a#iraya #apa! #i!a,kap

("$a$ui i#"ra .$"% (ausia+ D",a #"(ikia* puisi ii ("ujukka p"(ujaa

#a k"'a,,aa p"yair pa#a p"r"(pua %i!a( A8rika #a '"ua A8rika* !aa%

k"$a%ira sa, p"yair+ Ha$ i!u s"suai #",a s"(a,a! ",ri!u#" ya, #i,a,as

.$"% p"yair* 'a%0a 'a,sa A8rika %arus 'a,,a #",a ja!i#iri A8rika #a -i!a

k"pa#a !aa% air ("r"ka* yai!u '"ua A8rika+ Ha$ ii$a% ya, ("ja#i !ujua #ari

k"'ayaka karya 8rak.8.* sa$a% sa!uya a#a$a% puisi karya #ari L.p.$# S"#ar

S",%.r ii+

Uraia #i a!as !"$a% ("ja0a' p"r(asa$a%a ya, (u-u$* 'a%0a #i 'a$ik

femme noire !"r#apa! (aka $ai s"$ai p"r"(pua A8rika+Femme noire ya,#i(aksu#ka #a$a( puisi ii 'uka %aya (",a-u k"pa#a p"r"(pua A8rika*

a(u ju,a k"pa#a '"ua A8rika+



64/72


54

DAFTAR REFERENSI

I+ /UKU

A#a(* 7"a)Mi-%"$ 7"a $au#" G.$#s!"i+ B2?=>C+ :rammaire "arousse du FranDaiseContem%orain$ Paris 1 Li'rair" Lar.uss"+

Du'.is* 7"a "! a$+ B2?=6C+@ictionnaire de "inguisti*ue+ Paris 1 Li'rairi"

Lar.uss"+

7a-k* /"$i#a+ B3442C+Franco%hone "iteratures, 'n Introductory 6ur(ey$ O8.r#

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("ja'a! s"'a,ai "#i!.r #ari'nthologie de la Nou(elle /oesie n)gre et Malgache

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