depreciation and revaluation

21
Pertemuan 8 Selasa, 13 November 2012

Upload: nico-iswaraputra

Post on 24-Jun-2015

595 views

Category:

Education


3 download

DESCRIPTION

Materi Asistensi Depresiasi dan Revaluasi Credit to Kieso

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Depreciation and Revaluation

Pertemuan 8

Selasa, 13 November 2012

Page 2: Depreciation and Revaluation

DEPRECIATION, IMPAIRMENT AND REVALUATION

Page 3: Depreciation and Revaluation

DEPRESIASI

Page 4: Depreciation and Revaluation

PPE

• Periode Kapitalisasi berakhir pada – Tanggal selesainya konstruksi

– Akhir tahun tutup buku (Desember atau Juni)

• Perhitungan Avoidable Interest – Interest rate dihitung full

– Perhitungan actual interest baru memperhitungkan tanggal penerbitan dan jatuh tempo notes/bonds

– Jika avoidable interest > actual interest semua actual interest dikapitalisasi

Page 5: Depreciation and Revaluation

Depresiasi

• Systematic and rational manner of allocating cost to those periods expected to benefit from the use of assets matching concept

• Depreciable Base • Original cost minus residual value

• Metode

– Activity Method

– Straight Line Method

– Diminishing Charge Methods

Page 6: Depreciation and Revaluation

Depresiasi

• Activity method

• Straight line method

• Diminishing charge method

n(n+1)

2

Alternate sum-of-the-

years’ calculation

Page 7: Depreciation and Revaluation

Depresiasi

• Double Declining Method

– Depreciation rate per tahun = 2 x straight line depreciation rate

– Saldo awal tidak dikurangi residual value saldo PPE di tahun terakhir sama dengan residual value

Page 8: Depreciation and Revaluation

Special Issues

• Partial periods

– Hitung depresiasi selama satu tahun penuh, kemudian dibagi pro rata pada dua periode yang berbeda

• Revisi depreciation rate

– Perubahan dicatat current and prospective

Page 9: Depreciation and Revaluation

IMPAIRMENT

Page 10: Depreciation and Revaluation

Impairment

• Impairment terjadi ketika nilai aset (recoverable amount) turun dibawah carrying amount (nilai buku)

Page 11: Depreciation and Revaluation

Impairment

• Setelah impairment, nilai depresiasi menyesuaikan

• Jurnal

• Reversal of Impairment

– Impairment bisa dipulihkan maksimal sampai pada nilai carrying amount asset normal (jika tidak ada impairment)

Loss Impairment XXX

Accumulated Deprecation XXX

Accumulated Depreciation XXX

Recovery of Impairment Loss XXX

Page 12: Depreciation and Revaluation
Page 13: Depreciation and Revaluation

DEPLESI

Page 14: Depreciation and Revaluation

Deplesi

• Depletion base

– Pre-exploratory costs

– Exploratory and evaluation cost

– Development cost

• Tangible equipment di depresiasi secara terpisah

• Intangible cost dipertimbangkan sebagai bagian dari depletion base

– Restoration cost adalah bagian dari depletion base (FV restoration obligation)

Page 15: Depreciation and Revaluation

Deplesi

• Perusahaan bisa menghitung deplesi dengan activity method (units of production)

• Jurnal

• Revisi depletion rate berlaku prospective

Inventory XXX

Accumulated Deprecation XXX

Page 16: Depreciation and Revaluation

REVALUASI

Page 17: Depreciation and Revaluation

Revaluasi

• Valuation subsequent to acquisition:

– Cost Principle Impairment (Only)

– Fair Value Principle Revaluation (inc impairment)

• Yang harus disiapkan

– Informasi aset yang direvaluasi

– Informasi aset jika tidak direvaluasi

Page 18: Depreciation and Revaluation

Revaluasi Tanah Unilever Group (GBR and NLD) purchased land on January 1, 2010, that cost

€400,000. Unilever decides to report the land at fair value in subsequent

periods. At December 31, 2010, an appraisal of the land indicates that its fair

value is €520,000. Unilever makes the following entry to record the increase

in fair value.

Land 120,000

Unrealized Gain on Revaluation—Land 120,000

What happens if the land’s fair value at December 31, 2011, is €380,000,

a decrease of €140,000 (€520,000 - €380,000)?

Unrealized Gain on Revaluation—Land 120,000

Loss on Impairment 20,000

Land 140,000

Page 19: Depreciation and Revaluation

Revaluasi Tanah

At December 31, 2012, Unilever’s land value increases to €415,000, an

increase of €35,000 (€415,000 - €380,000).

Land 35,000

Unrealized Gain on Revaluation—Land 15,000

Recovery of Impairment Loss 20,000

Page 20: Depreciation and Revaluation

Revaluasi Aset yang Didepresiasi

• Langkah pengerjaan:

– Catat depresiasi tahun berjalan

– Transfer AOCI ke RE (atau sebaliknya) berdasarkan perbedaan akumulai depresiasi aset yang direvaluasi dengan aset yang (seandainya) tidak direvaluasi tahun kedua implementasi revaluasi

– Catat jurnal revaluasi

• Hapus nilai accumulated depreciation hingga 0

• Ubah nilai PPE dari cost -> fair value atau FV lama ke FV Baru

• Catat impairment loss dan/atau unrealized holding gain berdasarkan perbedaan CA dengan FV

Page 21: Depreciation and Revaluation

Revaluasi Aset yang Didepresiasi

• Apabila aset yang direvaluasi dijual, maka akun AOCI yang berhubungan dengan aset tersebut ditransfer ke RE