Laporan Plant SurveyBAHAYA POTENSIAL ASAM ASETAT LIMA PULUH PERSEN PADA KESEHATAN KARYAWAN PT CAPSUGEL INDONESIA

LOGO UNIB

Disusun oleh Kelompok:ABC)

Pembimbing:dr.

MODUL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS I

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTERUNIVERSITAS BENGKULU2013

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

Telah disetujui Laporan Plant Survey dengan judul:

BAHAYA POTENSIAL ASAM ASETAT LIMA PULUH PERSEN PADA KESEHATAN PEKERJA PT CAPSUGEL INDONESIA

Disusun oleh Kelompok R1:ABCD

Bengkulu, September 2013Pembimbing,

dr.

KATA PENGANTAR

Bengkulu, September 2013

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Persetujuan iiKata Pengantar iiiDaftar Isi .ivDaftar Gambar viDaftar Tabel viiBab I Pendahuluan .11.1. Latar Belakang.........................................................................................................11.2. Permasalahan...........................................................................................................21.3. Tujuan......................................................................................................................21.3.1.Tujuan Umum.....................................................................................................21.3.2. Tujuan Khusus....................................................................................................21.4. Manfaat....................................................................................................................31.4.1. Manfaat bagi Mahasiswa....................................................................................31.4.2. Manfaat bagi Perusahaan....................................................................................31.4.3. Manfaat Bagi Universitas...................................................................................31.5. Metode Penelitian....................................................................................................3Bab II Hasil Kunjungan .42.1. Waktu dan Tempat Kunjungan................................................................................42.2. Informasi Umum Mengenai Perusahaan.................................................................4 2.2.1.Perusahaan..........................................................................................................42.2.2.Produk.................................................................................................................42.2.3.Visi dan Misi Perusahaan....................................................................................52.2.4.Struktur Organisasi..............................................................................................62.2.5.Pembagian Jam Kerja..........................................................................................62.2.6.Fasilitas Umum....................................................................................................62.2.7. Karakteristik Karyawan.......................................................................................72.2.8Denah Perusahaan................................................................................................82.2.9.Alur Produksi dan Bahaya Potensial...................................................................82.2.10.Pembuangan Limbah...........................................................................................122.3. Implementasi Program K3......................................................................................16

Bab III Tinjauan Pustaka ..273.1. Asam Asetat................................................................................................................273.2. Penamaan....................................................................................................................273.3. Sejarah.........................................................................................................................283.4. Sifat-sifat Kimia..........................................................................................................293.5. Biokimia......................................................................................................................313.6. Produksi.......................................................................................................................323.7. Penggunaan..................................................................................................................333.8. Keamanan.....................................................................................................................333.9. Pertolongan Pertama jika Terkena Asam Asetat > 25%..............................................353.10. Tindakan Penanggulangan Asam Asetat yang terbakar.............................................353.11. Tindakan jika Terjadi Kebocoran Tempat Penyimpanan..........................................353.12. Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja...................................................................................36Bab IV Pembahasan ...........................................................................................................37Bab V Simpulan dan Saran 395.1. Kesimpulan..................................................................................................................395.2. Saran............................................................................................................................39Daftar Pustaka ....................................................................................................................40

DAFTAR GAMBARGambar 1. Denah perusahaan PT Capsugel Indonesia.......................................................8Gambar 2. Dipping..............................................................................................................9Gambar 3. Drying................................................................................................................9Gambar 4. Stripping............................................................................................................10Gambar 5. Trimming/Cutting...............................................................................................10Gambar 6. Joining................................................................................................................10Gambar 7. Proses pembuatan kapsul...................................................................................11Gambar 8. Proses pembuangan limbah................................................................................12Gambar 9. Implementasi program K3..................................................................................17Gambar 10. Struktur kimia asam asetat................................................................................27Gambar 11. Kristal asam asetat yang dibekukan..................................................................28Gambar 12. Dimer siklis dari asam asetat.............................................................................30Gambar 13. Dua reaksi organik tipikal dari asam asetat.......................................................31Gambar 14. Pabrik pemurnian asam asetat di tahun 1884.....................................................32Gambar 15. Botol berisi 2,5 liter asam asetat di laboratorium..............................................33Gambar 16. Asam asetat adalah senyawa korosif..................................................................34

DAFTAR TABELTabel 1. Data area penghasil limbah......................................................................................14 Tabel 2. Kategori bahaya dalam PT Capsugel Indonesia......................................................15Tabel 3. Data tabel bahaya potensial PT Capsulgel Indonesia (2007-2009).........................18Tabel 4. Bahaya potensial dan risiko kecelakaan kerja setiap simpul produksi ...................23Tabel 5. Klasifikasi persentase asam asetat...........................................................................34

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