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i

ASAB - MELAD IDBA ARATNA ASAHABREB MALAD ISAB

NANATLUSEK NAWASGNAB AGRAULEK NAD

ATRAKAYGOY

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

O :hel

540422111 itnaivoN ivleS

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

6102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

nahredes ayraK kutnu nakhabmesrep ayas ini a :

.ayNhartiF nad tamhaR nakirebmem ulales gnay T.W.S hallA

autgnarO t harimuS ubI atnicre dP.S m ulales gnay ukud nakirebme nad nagn

sulut gnay hisak atnic onomarP idE kapaB nad dP.S nakrajagnem gnay

.hareynem gnatnap nad iridnam pakis gnatnet silunep gnay otsairP ocireY

.akud nupuam akus taas inamenem ulales

t agrauleK t gnayasre atrawuS kapaB amature , .S.S onigaW kapaB ubI nad

idajnem gnay rayiG retroppus silunep pudih malad rasebret .

t tabahaS e aidesreb hadus gnay hisA iduB airaM nad inadnaitruM atniS hisakr

kid amasreb hakgnalem R .gnanes nupuam hides ala gnuyap utas nake

inaD ,atayiwtamharuS otnatreH F nad raja namhaR ruN hadus gnay

.ini nasilut nakiaseleynem kutnu nagnorod nakirebmem hitaR umsI ainotnA

.iridnaM hamur id pata utas nagnaujrep namet

retamamlA amrahD atanaS satisrevinU


v

OM OT

”nahadumek ada natilusek amasreb aynhuggnuseS“

lA SQ( - )60:hariysnI


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

fad nad napituk malad aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup rat .haimli ayrak

,atrakaygoY 6102 iraurbeF 51

siluneP ,

itnaivoN ivleS


iiv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN itnaivoN ivleS :

awsisahaM romoN 540422111 :

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ASAB - MELAD IDBA ARATNA ASAHABREB MALAD ISAB

ATRAKAYGOY NANATLUSEK NAWASGNAB AGRAULEK NAD

ek nakhareynem ayas naikimed nagneD kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU adap

kutneb malad halognem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem

id aynnakisakilbumem nad satabret araces aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap

imem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni irad niji atn

utnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas aman nakm

.silunep iagabes ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

laggnat adap ,atrakaygoY id taubiD : 6102 iraurbeF 51

,nakataynem gnaY

itnaivoN ivleS


iiiv

KARTSBA

.6102 .ivleS ,itnaivoN asaB - nad melaD idbA aratnA asahabreB malad isabatrakaygoY nanatluseK nawasgnaB agrauleK . .)1( utaS atartS ispirkS

idutS margorP :atrakaygoY aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP , atlukaF s ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK amrahD atanaS satisrevinU , atrakaygoY .

asaB“ ludujreb gnay naitileneP - breB malaD isab nad melaD idbA aratnA asahaasab dujuw gnatnet sahabmem ini ”atrakaygoY nanatluseK nawasgnaB agrauleK - isab

asab kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep ,asahabreb - habreb isab duskam atres asaasab - kutnu ini naitilenep irad naujuT .nawasgnab hanar id asahabreb isab

asab dujuw nakispirksednem - kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep ,asahabreb isabasab - es asahabreb isab asab duskam atr - K asahabreb isab .atrakaygoY nanatlusejbuS lad ke dba halada ini naitilenep ma K nawasgnab agraulek nad melad i nanatluse

.atrakaygoY P naitilene naitilenep anerak ,fitatilauk fitpirksed naitilenep malad kusamret ini

tnet narabmag isireb ini asab gna - agraulek nad melad idba aratna asahabreb isabb wasgna K na es ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep kinkeT .atrakaygoY nanatlu

kamis edotem nakanuggnem ini naitilenep ,uti nialeS .maker nad tatac kinket apureb .aracnawaw edotem nagned nakrajajes id gnay pakac nad

p lisaH itilenep )1( awhab nakujnunem ini naitilene salebaud nakumenemuw asab duj - dba aratna asahabreb isab K nawasgnab agraulek nad melad i nanatluse

asab dujuw salebaudeK .atrakaygoY - asab halai tubesret isab - ,faam atnimem isabasab - asab ,awakgnusaleb isab - asab ,tamales napacu isab - asab ,naapas isab - isab

reb asab ,hisakamiret - asab ,gnadnugnem isab - asab ,amirenem isab - ,kalonem isabasab - asab ,nauhatirebmep isab - asab ,nizi isab - asab nad ,aynatreb isab - isab

isamrofni pakgnelep iagabes kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )2( .nakrawanemkaM )3( .narutut malad dus asab - dba aratna asahabreb isab agraulek nad melad i

K nawasgnab ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu halada atrakaygoY nanatluse artim nad rutunep aratna isaler nilajnem nad ,duskam nakiapmaynem ,nakhukugnem

asab ,uti nialeS .rutut - serpskegnem kutnu nakanugid isab rutunep naasarep naki .rutut artim helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut utaus padahret


xi

TCARTSBA

6102 .ivleS ,itnaivoN . fo seilimaF dna melaD idbA neewteB egaugnaL elbmaerPatrakaygoY fo etanatluS elboN . rakaygoY .sisehT egaugnaL naisenodnI :at

E retteL rP ydutS noitacud ,margo ,ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS .atrakaygoY

fo seilimaF dna melaD idbA neewteB egaugnaL elbmaerP“ tuoba hcraeser sihT ,egaugnal elbmaerp fo mrof a tuoba dessucsid ”atrakaygoY fo etanatluS elboN

non dna scitsiugnil - erp rekram scitsiugnil eht ni ti fo esoprup eht dna egaugnal elbma .atrakaygoY fo etanatluS s ehT seillimaf dna melad idba erew hcraeser siht ni stcejbu

s elbon fo .atrakaygoY fo etanatlu tuoba hcraeser sihT fo seilimaf dna melad idba neewteb egaugnal elbmaerp

s elbon uaceb ,hcraeser evitatilauq evitpircsed sa deifissalc si atrakaygoY fo etanatlu es fo seilimaf dna melad idba neewteb egaugnal elbmaerp fo noitcelfer a sedivorp ti

s elbon hcraeser siht ni sdohtem gnitcelloc ataD .atrakaygoY fo etanatlu si dna etonet drocer hcihw dohtem klat dna netsil gnisu si hcraeser siht ,yllanoitiddA .seuqinhc

.dohtem weivretni eht htiw dengila saw :taht swohs hcraeser siht fo stluser ehT )1( of srehcraeseR fo smrof 21 dnu

s elbon fo seilimaf dna melad idba neewteb egaugnal elbmaerp atlu fo etan ,sgniteerg ,gnitaticilef ,secnelodnoc ,gnizigolopa ot elbmaerp stsisnoc tI .atrakaygoY.gnireffo dna ,gniksa ,noissimrep ,gnicnuonna ,gnisufer ,gniviecer ,gnitivni ,lufetarg

)2( non dna scitsiugniL - aicnunorp ni yratnemelppus a sa rekram scitsiugnil .noit )3( elbon fo seilimaf dna melad idba neewteb egaugnal elbmaerp fo esoprup ehT

s ot dna ,snoitnetni yevnoc ,nehtgnerts ,niatniam ,etaitini ot si atrakaygoY fo etanatlu si elbmaerp eht ,noitidda nI .srenetsil dna srekaeps neewteb pihsnoitaler hsilbatse

.srenetsil eht yb dereviled hceeps a ot leef srekaeps woh sserpxe ot desu


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

tamhar nahapmil sata .T.W.S hallA adapek nakpacu silunep rukuys nad ijuP

ludujreb gnay ispirks aggnihes aynhayadih nad asaB - aratnA asahabreB malad isaB

aD idbA atrakaygoY nanatluseK nawasgnaB agrauleK nad mel itienep tapad

kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes nususid ini ispirkS .kiab nagned nakiaseles

,aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP anajraS raleg helorepmem

inU ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrev

nagnukud nad nautnab naktapadnem silunep ,ini ispirks nanusuynep amaleS

adap ,uti aneraK .gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiab ,kahip iagabreb irad

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep ini natapmesek

.1 ,idnahoR nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,.D.hP

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 nakididneP idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.dP.M ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

silunep adapek nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay aisenodnI artsaS asahaB

irks nakiaseleynem kutnu .ini isp

.3 .muH.M ,idrahaR anajnuK .R .rD ini amales gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,

,gnorodnem ,gnibmibmem kutnu aynaganet nad utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb

nanusuynep kutnu taafnamreb tagnas gnay nakusam nakirebmem nad rabas

.kiab nagned nakiaselesret aggnih ini ispirks

.4 K kahip adapeK goY notare kay zi nakirebmem halet gnay atra adapek ni

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu naitilenep

.5 Para soD en PBSI ya gn telah me kididn dan me bm er ki an pengetahuan

ya gn berg anu bagi penu il s.

.6 Sekretariat PB IS ya gn telah memba utn kelanca ar n per iluk ahan pe ilun s.

.7 iradadib harimuS ubI amaturet nad onomarP idE kapaB atnicret aut gnarO

idajnem halet gnay rayiG ubI nad atrawuS kapaB .uknapudihek malad


ix

itnehreb hanrep kat gnay taked tabarek hurules atreS .ukrasebret retroppus

nakaodnem nad gnukudnem .

.8 tabahaS - tabahas atniS uk inadnaitruM airaM , hisA iduB inaD , otnatreH ,

tamharuS iw ay ta rajaF , ,namhaR ruN hitaR umsI ainotnA kutnu hisak amireT .

.ispirks nakajregnem malad akud akus atres aynnagnukud

.9 tabahaS - artsaS asahaB nakididneP idorP 1102 natakgna ISBP uktabahas

nI akus ,tagnames ,naamasrebek ,amasajrek sata aisenod - aumes nad ,akud

.amasreb iulal atik gnay akimanid

.01 halet gnay utasrep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu nautnab nakirebmem

nep awhab iradaynem siluneP .anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks nanusuy

.ini ispirks naanrupmeynep igab nakparahid tagnas kitirk nad naras ,uti aneraK

adap acabmep igab taafnamreb gnay naijak idajnem tapad ini ispirks agomeS

.aynmumu

siluneP

itnaivoN ivleS


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ………………………………………………………………………………… i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ………………………………………… ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH …………………………………… ………………………… …… iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ……………………………………………………....… .…… vi

OTOM NAMALAH ………… ..…………………….……………………………………………… v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP .…………………………………………………… iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

I SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIML … ..………………………… ……

iv i

KARTSBA .……………………………………………………………………………………………… iiv

TCARTSBA .……………………………………………………………………………………………… iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ……………………………………………………………………………… x

ISI RATFAD .…………………………………………………………………………………………… x ii

I BAB ………………………………………………… NAULUHADNEP 1

1.1 ..……………………………………………… halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1

2.1 ……………………………………………………… halasaM nasumuR 8

3.1 .……………………………………………………… naitileneP naujuT 8

4.1 ...…………………………………………………… naitileneP taafnaM 9

5.1 ..………………………………………………………… halitsI nasataB 01

...…………………………………………… AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB 21

1.2 ...……………………………………………… naveleR gnay naitileneP 21

2.2 ………………………………………………………… iroeT nasadnaL 81

kitamgarP 1.2.2 ...……………………………………………………… 81

… sketnoK 2.2.2 ...……………………………………………………… 91


iiix

kitamgarP malad duskaM 3.2.2 ...……………………………………… 22

kepsA 4.2.2 - asaB adnaneP naasahabeK kepsa - isab …………………… 42

……..……………………………………… kitamgarP anemoneF 5.2.2 03

asahabreB nanutnaseK 6.2.2 ...………………………………………… . 63

7.2.2 asaB - isab …………………………………………………… .…… 83

B akgnareK 8.2.2 rikifre ……………… ... ... ……………… ..........…… . 04

AB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III B ………………… ..……...…… 34

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ………………………………………………………… 43

………………………………………………… ataD rebmuS nad ataD 2.3 43

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad edoteM 3.3 ...……………………………… 46

...………………………………………………… ataD sisilanA edoteM 4.3 48

ataD isalugnairT 5.3 ………………………………… ...…………………… 49

...……………… NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB 05

ataD ispirkseD 1.4 ..………………………………………………………… 05

asaB 1.1.4 - naapaS irogretaK isab ...…………………………………… 51

asaB 2.1.4 - amireT irogretaK isab K hisa .……………………………… 52

asaB 3.1.4 - kaloneM irogretaK isab …………………………………… 53

asaB 4.1.4 - amireneM irogretaK isab ..………………………………… 54

asaB 5.1.4 - awakgnusaleB irogretaK isab ...…………………………… 56

asaB 6.1.4 - faaM atnimeM irogretaK isab ...…………………………… 57

asaB 7.1.4 - tamaleS napacU irogretaK isab …………………………… 58

asaB 8.1.4 - gnadnugneM irogretaK isab .……………………………… 59

asaB 9.1.4 - nakrawaneM irogretaK isab .……………………………… 06

asaB 01.1.4 - nizI irogretaK isab ..……………………………………… 61

asaB 11.1.4 - nauhatirebmeP irogretaK isab …………………………… 62

asaB 21.1.4 - aynatreB irogretaK isab ..………………………………… 63


vix

…………………………………………………………… ataD sisilanA 2.4 64

asaB dujuW ataD sisilanA 1.2.4 - .………………………………… isab 65

asaB dujuW 1.1.2.4 - naapaS isab …………………………… ...… 65

saB dujuW 2.1.2.4 - amireT isab K hisa ..………………………… 66

asaB dujuW 3.1.2.4 - kaloneM isab ……………………………… 68

asaB dujuW 4.1.2.4 - amireneM isab .…………………………… 69

asaB dujuW 5.1.2.4 - awakgnusaleB isab ...……………………… 07

asaB dujuW 6.1.2.4 - faaM atnimeM isab ………… ...…………… 71

asaB dujuW 7.1.2.4 - tamaleS napacU isab ……………………… 72

asaB dujuW 8.1.2.4 - gnadnugneM isab .………………………… 73

asaB dujuW 9.1.2.4 - nakrawaneM isab ..………………………… 74

asaB dujuW 01.1.2.4 - nizI isab ......……………………………… 75

asaB dujuW 11.1.2.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab ……………………… 76

asaB dujuW 21.1.2.4 - aynatreB isab ..…………………………… 77

asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP ataD sisilanA 2.2.4 - ... isab 78

asaB 1.2.2.4 - naapaS isab ...............……………………………… 78

asaB 2.2.2.4 - amireT isab K hisa ....……………………………… 08

asaB 3.2.2.4 - kaloneM isab ............……………………………… 81

asaB 4.2.2.4 - amireneM isab ..........……………………………… 82

asaB 5.2.2.4 - awakgnusaleB isab ...……………………………… 84

asaB 6.2.2.4 - faaM atnimeM isab ……………………………… .. 85

asaB 7.2.2.4 - tamaleS napacU isab ……………………………… 87

asaB 8.2.2.4 - gnadnugneM isab .....……………………………… 88

asaB 9.2.2.4 - nakrawaneM isab .....……………………………… 89

asaB 01.2.2.4 - nizI isab ..................……………………………… 09

asaB 11.2.2.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab …………… ………………… 92

asaB 21.2.2.4 - aynatreB isab .........……………………………… 93

asaB duskaM ataD sisilanA 3.2.4 - ...……………………………… isab 94


vx

asaB 1.3.2.4 - naapaS isab ...............……………………………… 95

asaB 2.3.2.4 - amireT isab K hisa ....……………………………… 96

asaB 3.3.2.4 - kaloneM isab ............……………………………… 98

asaB 4.3.2.4 - amireneM isab ..........……………………………… 99

asaB 5.3.2.4 - awakgnusaleB isab ...……………………………… 001

asaB 6.3.2.4 - faaM atnimeM isab ..……………………………… 01 1

asaB 7.3.2.4 - tamaleS napacU isab …………………………… … 01 3

asaB 8.3.2.4 - gnadnugneM isab .....……………………………… 01 4

asaB 9.3.2.4 - nakrawaneM isab .....……………………………… 01 5

asaB 01.3.2.4 - nizI isab ..................……………………………… 01 6

asaB 11.3.2.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab ……………………………… 01 7

B 21.3.2.4 asa - aynatreB isab ……………… ..........……………… 01 8

nasahabmeP 3.4 …………………………………………………………… 011

asaB dujuW 1.3.4 - asahabreB isab ..…………………………………… 011

asaB 1.1.3.4 - naapaS isab ...……………………………………… 11 1

asaB 2.1.3.4 - amireT isab K hisa ………………………………… 11 3

asaB 3.1.3.4 - kaloneM isab ……………………… ……………… 11 6

asaB 4.1.3.4 - amireneM isab .…………………………………… 11 8

asaB 5.1.3.4 - awakgnusaleB isab ..............……………………… 1 02

asaB 6.1.3.4 - faaM atnimeM isab ..............……………………… 21 2

asaB 7.1.3.4 - tamaleS napacU isab ……………………………… 21 3

asaB 8.1.3.4 - gnadnugneM isab .………………………………… 21 5

asaB 9.1.3.4 - nakrawaneM isab .………………………………… 21 7

asaB 01.1.3.4 - nizI isab .………………………………………… 031

asaB 11.1.3.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab ……………………………… 31 2

asaB 21.1.3.4 - aynatreB isab .............…………………………… 31 4

noN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP 2.3.4 - asaB kitsiugnil - ..… asahabreB isab 31 6

asaB 1.2.3.4 - ............................................................... naapaS isab 31 7


ivx

asaB 2.2.3.4 - amireT isab ..………………… hisaK ..…………… 31 9

asaB 3.2.3.4 - …………… kaloneM isab ………………………… 041

asaB 4.2.3.4 - .…………………………………… amireneM isab 41 1

asaB 5.2.3.4 - ...……………………………… awakgnusaleB isab 41 2

asaB 6.2.3.4 - atnimeM isab ...…………………………… faaM 41 4

asaB 7.2.3.4 - ……………………………… tamaleS napacU isab 41 5

asaB 8.2.3.4 - ……… gnadnugneM isab ..………………………… 41 5

asaB 9.2.3.4 - ......……………………………… nakrawaneM isab 41 6

asaB 01.2.3.4 - .................……………………………… nizI isab 41 7

11.2.3.4 asaB - nauhatirebmeP isab .……..…………… .………… 41 8

asaB 21.2.3.4 - isab aynatreB ……… ..…………………………… 051

asaB duskaM 3.3.4 - ........……………………………… asahabreB isab 51 1

asaB 1.3.3.4 - ...............……………………………… naapaS isab 51 2

asaB 2.3.3.4 - amireT isab ....……………………………… hisaK 51 3

asaB 3.3.3.4 - ............……………………………… kaloneM isab 51 5

asaB 4.3.3.4 - amireneM isab ..........……………………………… 51 7

asaB 5.3.3.4 - ...……………………………… awakgnusaleB isab 159

asaB 6.3.3.4 - ..................……………………………… faaM isab 061

asaB 7.3.3.4 - ……………………………… tamaleS napacU isab 61 2

asaB 8.3.3.4 - .....……………………………… gnadnugneM isab 61 3

asaB 9.3.3.4 - .....……………………………… nakrawaneM isab 61 5

asaB 01.3.3.4 - ..................……………………………… nizI isab 61 7

asaB 11.3.3.4 - ……………………………… nauhatirebmeP isab 61 9

asaB 21.3.3.4 - ..........……………………………… aynatreB isab 071

PUTUNEP V BAB ……………………………… ..…………………......... 71 3

.………………………….........……………………………… nalupmiS 1.5

asaB narutuT dujuW 1.1.5 - ……………………… asahabreB isab . ……

71 3

71 3


iivx

asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP 2.1.5 - .. asahabreB isab ..… 71 4

3.1.5 asaB narutuT duskaM - …………………… asahabreB isab .. …… 71 5

...…………………………….........……………………………… naraS 2.5 081

AKATSUP RATFAD ..……………….........……………………………… 181

ISALUGGNAIRT NARIPMAL .…...….........……………… …………… 81 4


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 gnakaleB rataL

purem isakinumoK id idajret harmul gnay lah naka .ratikes nagnukgnil

aigab kutneb iagabes nilajret ini isakinumoK .takaraysam id iskaretni irad n taaS

rutut artim nad rutunep raseb naigabes awhab itamaid tapad isakinumok ,iskaretnireb

.itakapesid halet gnay asahab nakanuggnem

nakitkubmem upmam isakinumokreb kutnu tala nakapurem asahab ,aynitajeS

adA .takaraysam id gnitnep tagnas aynnaadarebek awhab rutunep aratna ,asahab ayn

las tapad rutut artim nad lah malad kiab iskaretnireb gni ,tapadnep rakut ,amasajrekeb

nabarkaek nilajnem kutnu naapas radekes aynah nupuata ,halasam utaus naksutumem

d asahab naanuggnep ,uti nialeS .rutut artim nad rutunep aratna isakinumokreb mala

kiab nikames itra malad tubesret gnaro aynnutnas aparebes nakrabmaggnem tapad

.nutnas hibel naka paggnaid naka akam nakanugid gnay asahab nahilimep

gnamem nutnas gnay asahab nahilimep ,isakinumok malad iskaretnireb taaS

tapad rutunep nad rutut artim aratna nagnubuh raga nakanugid aynkadneh agajret

ipateT .kiab nagned ukuc kadit aynkapman ajas nutnas gnay asahab nahilimep , .p

tagnas naadaek naklubminem ilakes gnires isakinumokreb taas nilajret gnay iskaretnI

taubmem tapad aynkilabes uata gnineh naadaek iapacnem asib nakhab ,nignid ,nagnir

nupualaw hucir anasaus iapacnem asib nakhab ,ukak ,gnaget ,tareb idajnem anasus

m hadus nad iradnihid tapad uti itrepes naadaeK .nutnas gnay asahab nakanuggne


2

nagned nalajeS .asahab nagniles nakanuggnem nagned utiay aynmulebes isapisitnaid

lid halet gnay naitilenep )1:3102( anifalauM helo nakuka lah iradnihgnem kutnU“

nires gnaroeses ,tubesret nad isignep iagabes nagniles asahab nakanuggnem ilakes g

.”lucnum nikgnum gnay gnaget anasaus maderep urtsuj uata anasaus riacnep

taas nagniles asahab nakanuggnem hisam aynmumu adap awaj takaraysaM

K .agajid patet nutnas napos ialin gnipmasid isakinumokreb :8002( tapmeek iside IBB

asab ,)341 - napakgnu )2( ,naluagrep amrak atat ;nutnas napos tada )1( halada isab

,isamrofni nakiapmaynem kutnu kadit nad nutnas napos kutnu aynah nakanugid gnay

gned umetreb atik alibapa nakpacuid gnay ”?rabak apA“ tamilak aynlasim nawak na

.uti macames napakgnu nakanuggnem lahirep )3(

06:4791( semyH ) ,anifalauM malad ( nakpakgnugnem tisilpmi araces )2:3102

utaus malad ada gnay naruta nagned natiakreb uti isakinumok kutneb awhab

yH tapadneP .ukalreb gnay amron apureb asahab takaraysam awhab nakitragnem sem

asab naanuggnep isakinumok iskaretni malad - aynnaridahek nakulrepid tagnas uti isab

adap rages nasek nakirebmem kutnu gnusgnal kadit nupuata gnusgnal araces kiab

.idajret gnay napakacrep

;hotnoC

.1 kutnu tainreb nad idE kaP irad ajrek naker nakapurem sabmas kaP :sketnoK

aiv iulalem gnolot atnimem nopelet .

sabmas kaP : laH“ ”!idE kap o

E rabak hin anamig hudaW ”?etn

idE kaP : laH“ !sabmaS kap aguj o


3

kaM ?etne rabak anamiG .kiab aynrabak halliludmahlA ni

”.aja seskus

sabmaS kaP : ”?hin ag kubis anamiG .!aja asiB“

idE kaP E ..hO” : aggn - aggne let nebmut hin apa adA ! pe ”no

sabmaS saP laggnat nimargelet id niramek gnay taruS .hin iniG“ :

nket halas aynaanaskalep at 02 laggnat nakub utI .si ip laggnat

rak 82 e K 02 laggnat an isasilaisos ada igal irlopa

.takaraysam nagnukgnil ajrek margorp taub takaraysamek

ayas aguj tegak niramek , uti ay ayas ek aynat idianuJ kaP sap

“.nasilunep sinket halas atoggna ataynret

idE kaP itnaN ..paiS ..paiS ..hO” : naka ayas tujnal hibel

”.atoggna hurulesek isamrifnok

sabmaS kaP ” : idaj ayas utigeb ualak kaynab hisakamireT .kiaB

.agel ”

idE kaP “ : apa kadiT .paiS hO - apa ”.

sabmaS kaP ” : !hin uggnag had faaM .hisakamireT utigeb ualaK

.mukialaumalassA eheH ”

idE kaP “ : malasumukialaaW .higgN !kadnE haW ”.

kaP nopelenem gnades sabmaS kaP akitek aynsketnok )1( golaid hotnoc adaP

asab kutneb adnanep iagabes hawab siragid ajagnes sataid napakacreP .idE - isab

asab tapadret aynkadites anasaus riacnep iagabes - es isab akubmep iagab - .putunep

asab kusamret tubesret rutunep is uata sabmaS kap narutuT - nakanugid anerak isab


4

lenem sabmaS kaP akitek nagnacnibrep naakubmep uata nalawa adap pe nagned no

.aynrutut artim iagabes idE kaP ah“ napakgnU s sitamoto araces iakapid ”ol ause i

nopelet malad naapas nagned rabak hin anamig hudaW“ narutut adap naidumeK .

ynah gnay narutut nakkujnunem ”?etnE isos nagnubuh agajnem satabes a is mulebes la

artim nad rutunep is anerak aynnaaracibmep irad duskam nakiapmaynem rutunep

r nakapurem gnay rutut .apmujreb gnaraj nad rotnak adebreb gnay ajrek malad nake

lliludmahlA“ narutuT E rabak anamiG .kiab aynrabak ha ”?ay aja seskus nikaM ?etn

a tainreb idE kaP narutut anerak ,aynranebes kadit gnay narutut nakkujnunem P rag ka

atames gnay nakratnolid gnay naijup sata gnujnasret asarem sabmaS - kutnu atam

asab nakapurem sata id isakinumoK .kiab gnay isaler agajnem - nakujutid anerak isab

rutunep is mulebes rutut artim nad rutunep is aratna laisos nagnubuh agajnem kutnu

akiapmaynem asab aynada apnaT .aynnaaracibmep sata duskam n - malad isab

iagabes .nakukalid tubesret isakinumok alibapa laggnaj asaret naka akam napakacrep

:hotnoc

.2 asab nakanuggnem apnat 1 hotnoc napakacreP( - )isab

sabmaS kaP nimargelet id niramek gnay taruS .hin iniG“: laggnat

anrak 82 laggnat ipat 02 laggnat nakub utI .sinket halas aynaanaskalep

ajrek margorp taub takaraysamek isasilaisos ada igal irlopak 02 laggnat

aynat idianuJ kaP sap ayas aguj tegak nirameK .takaraysam nagnukgnil

halas atoggna ataynret uti aay ayas ek .nasilunep sinket idE kaP

hurulesek isamrifnok naka ayas tujnal hibel itnaN ..paiS ..paiS ..hO”:

”.atoggna


5

sataid hotnoc audek iraD , gnay napakacrep anam nakgnidnab atik asib

akrageynem ,nabarkaek rusnu gnudnagnem ini laH .nanaposek ialin arahilemem nad n

p nagned nalajes p malad otnayraduS irad narikime nakataynem )4102( olisuS naitilene

“ awhab asaB - ,kutnebmep ,akubmep kutnu utiay sitaf isgnuf nagned nalajes uti isab

ned rutunep aratna katnok uata nagnubuh arahilemep aggnihes ,rutut nawal nag

”.isakinumok malad lawa katnok rotkaf nagned rajajes ini sitaf isgnuf ,uti nialeS

asab awhab nakatagnem anifalauM naitilenep malad )012:2991( nosniboR - malad isab

um gnay halasam iradnihgnem kutnu anaras iagabes narepreb napakacrep nikgn

.nanaposek ialin padahret naraggnalep halada aynutas halas idajret

asab kutneb ,ini nagned natiakreB - isakinumok iskaretni malad aynnatiak isab

d nagnukgnil malad iapmujid tapa notareK aynkaditeS .targninidaH atrakaygoY

awhab nakumenem itilenep a kiab melad idba aratn nawasgnab agraulek nagned

K isakinumokreb iskaretni taas nagniles asahab nakanuggnem atrakaygoY nanatluse

nupiksem enebaton nagnukgnil notareK nagnukgnil halada targninidaH atrakaygoY

asab kutneb malad nagniles asahab naaanuggneP .nawasgnab - ridah tapad ini isab

gnusgnalreb gnay naaracibmep aratnaid ,)naakubmep( naaracibmep lawa taas adap

hagnet( - asab lasiM .)putunep( naaracibmep gnujuhgnepid nupuata ,)hagnet - ridah isab

melad idba aratna naapas malad d b agraulek utas halas nagne tnoC .nawasgna ho

.3 melad idba :sketnoK halas( targninahduY TRK taked id satnilem gnades

ek/tabarek utas l )V onoubukgnemaH natluS irS irad agrau

melad idba “ : gnejnaK gnijni gnegguS tikides kaga nadab isisop( ”

m )muynes nad kukgnubme


6

gnejnaK ahduY “ : oggnom ,hiijN ehgnem( ” n isisop ratnebes sativitka nakit

s nad kaget iridreb nadab )melad idba haragnem muyne

gnamem 6571 nuhat adap nakiridid kajes atrakaygoY atok nagnabmekreP

kutnu takaraysam nagnolog iagabreb tapmet nagnukgnil nakirebmem halet

rahes napudihek malad iskaretnireb i- atok nairidnep alumes kajes anerak ,numaN .irah

utaus kutnebmem aggnihes ,aynnanurutek arap nad ajar nakududek nagned nailatreb

atok takaraysam akimanid malad gnitnep narep iaynupmem gnay laisos isakifitarts

.atrakaygoY

isakifitartS utnebret gnay laisos ukgnil id k nagn notareK naka aynutnet

id ada gnay naasahabek alop iraD .ada gnay naashabek alop ihuragnepmem

naka aynitnan takaraysam id ukalreb amroN .ukalreb gnay amron naknimrecnem

nalajes ini nagnadnaP .nanaposek naialinep sata tahilret asib aynasaib ini takaraysam

“ 4102 aynispirks iulalem silutid gnay irpA nagned gnay amron kepsa utas halaS

lin halada asahabreb atik alibapa lucnum ia - ini lah malaD .nanaposek ialin

naruta iaynupmem takaraysam - ialin gnatnet utnetret naruta - gnay nanaposek ialin

nurut kajes itakapesid aynah nad silutret kadit - takaraysam alibapA .nurumet

adit ukalreb isakinumokreb malad asahab anuggnep a aid akam ,napos k ianekid nak

”.nahoomec nad naruget tapadnem nakhab ,napos kadit paggnaid itrepes ,isgnas

nasipalep uata laisos isakifitarts awhab iuhatek atik gnay aynlah itrepeS

nakududek nagned nailatreb tagnas atrakaygoY id takaraysam notareK malad id

J laisos rutkurts irad ilakes sata id gnay ,tucurek kutneb malad nakrabmagid akiJ .awa

tabarek irad iridret audek nasipaL .natlus halai takaraysam nasipalep metsis notareK


7

gnay akerem irad iridret gnay agit ek sipal lusuynem naidumek ,melad anatnes uata

sinimda adap ajrekeb am nanatlusek isart melad idba tubesid gnay nahatniremep nupu

tubesid gnires gnay kilic gnow nagnolog halai tapme ek nasipaL .iyayirp muak uata

.naasedep id gnay nupuam atok kududnep kiab ,atalej taykar iagabes aguj

ab kipot libmagnem itileneP as - malad isab melad idba aratna asahabreb nad

asab nagned natiakreb gnay naitilenep anerak atrakaygoY naajarek agraulek - isab

b ,uti nialeS .kitamgarp naijak malad itiletid kaynab muleb hisam id asaha notareK

goY ak ,ijakid kutnu kiranem atrakay ,aynnagnabmekrep malad aner id asahab

nagnukgnil notareK ini lah ,isimedaka muak irad naitahrep tapadnem kaynab muleb

id naaaashabek ianegnem rutaretil ayntikides hisam irad tahilret notareK lahadap

id ada gnay nasahabek padahret natilenep aynada nagned notareK lidna tuki asib atik

malad naayadubek arahilemem lah iraD .naasahabek gnadib adap aynsketnok ini ilak

awhab iuhatek atik ,amron iges notareK naajarek utas halas nakapurem atrakaygoY

naajarek haubes awhab alup iuhatek atik anamiagabes nad awaJ ualup id ada gnay

d kitnedi tagnas nutnas napos ialin irad nakdujuwret gnay amron aynukalreb nagne

tapad iridnes uti nutnas napoS .nawasgnab muak irad satitnedi naknimrecnem gnay

inid melad idba nakanugid gnay asahab irad ial nawasgnab agraulek nagned

K akididnep isis iD .atrakaygoY nanatluse asab ,n - nagnubuh ikilimem salej isab

asab naitilenep uti babes helo nutnas napos retkarak nagned - habreb isab a pukgnil id as

notareK .itiletid kutnu kiranem tagnas ini atrakaygoY


8

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

id nakrapapid halet gnay halasam nasatabmep nakrasadreB tapad akam ,sata

:tukireb iagabes halasam nasumur naklupmisid

.a asab dujuw hakajas apA - eb malad isab melad idba aratna asahabr nad

K nawasgnab agraulek ?atakaygoY nanatluse

.b asab kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep hakajas apA - malad isab

reb dba aratna asahab melad i K nawasgnab agraulek nad nanatluse

?atrakaygoY

.c duskam hakajas apA asab - d isab melad idba aratna asahabreb mala nad

K nawasgnab agraulek ?atrakaygoY nanatlusa

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

halet gnay halasam nasumur nakrasadreB ,sata id nakrapapid ni naitilenep i

:tukireb iagabes naujut iaynupmem

.a ab dujuw nakispirksedneM as - melad idba aratna asahabreb malad isab

agraulek nagned nawasgnab nanatluseK atakaygoY

.b asab kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep nakispirksedneM - malad isab

aratna asahabreb a melad idb nawasgnab agraulek nagned nanatluseK

atrakaygoY

.c asab duskam nakispirksedneM - aratna asahabreb malad isab a melad idb

nawasgnab agraulek nagned nanatluseK atrakaygoY


9

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

asab naitileneP - aratna asahabreb malad isab melad idba agraulek nagned

nawasgnab .nakulremem gnay kahip arap igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini

:utiay ,ini naitilenep naanaskalep irad helorepid tapad gnay taafnam aud tapadreT

.a siteroeT taafnaM

gnatnet maladnem hibel nauhategnep nakirebmem nakparahid ini naitileneP

gnabmegnep asab nagned natiakreb gnay aynsusuhk kitamgarp na - ileneP .isab ini nait

eroet naanugek ikilimem iroet imahamem nagned anerak sit - nakakumekid gnay iroet

.naitilenep gnadib nagned natiakreb gnay ilha arap aparebeb helo

.b sitkarP taafnaM

asab naitileneP - reb isab kirebmem tapad nakparahid ini asahab nakusam na

K kahip adap amaturet inkay atrakaygoY nanatluse a melad idb k nad .naajarek agraule

kutnu aynmumu adap saul takaraysam igab nakusam nakirebmem aguj uti nialeS

unep aratna laisos nagnubuh tarerepmem atres akubmem malad rutut artim nad rut

.isakinumokreb

5.1 halitsI nasataB

asab iroet irad sapel kadit ini naitilenep id nakanugid gnay halitsi nasataB - isab

iagabes halitsi nasatab nakirebmem itilenep akam ,kitamgarp umli malad asahabreb

:tukireb


01

.1 kitamgarP umli halada naakumrep araces ankam ijakgnem gnay asahab

)narutut isautis sketnok( ketnok haubes malad

.2 noinummoC citahP anasaus malad nakanugid gnay atak salek halada

.isakinumok atresep ratna lanosrep nataki malad nad hamat hamar

.3 asaB - isab nay napakacrep kutneb halada isamrofni gnudnagnem kadit g

gnusgnalreb napakacrep taas nagniles asahab satabes aynah naknialem

haubes nilajnem radekes aynah uata nanaposek ialin agajnem imed

rutut artim nad rutunep aratna nabarkaek

.4 asaB dujuW - isab aynada nakkujnunem gnay utauses halai gnay narutut

nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid

.narutut utaus malad aracib nawak nad aracibmep aratna naaracibmep

.5 asaB duskaM - isab huggnus gnay utauses halai - nigni huggnus

rutunep irad rebmusreb aynah nad rutunep helo nakiapmasid .

.6 asab adnaneP - isab non tafisreb gnay adnat nakapurem - gnay naasahabek

k isakinumokreb malad nakanugid h asab malad aynsusu - .asahabreb isab

.7 sketnoK rutunep nakanugid gnay nagnukgnil isautis uata isidnok halada

irad tahilret saib uti sketnoK .isamrofni naiapmaynep salejrepmem kutnu

naiapmaynep gnukudnem tapad aggnihes utkaw nad tapmet isidnok

.rutut artim adapek rutunep

.8 melad idbA gnay gnaro nakapurem nakidbagnem ,iggnit isakidedreb

id naayadubek agajnem kutnu aynir notareK K/ haletes atrakaygoY nanatluse


11

sesorp iulalem imser araces kitnalid/takgnaid iskeles kahip helo adusiw nad

notareK K/ .atarakaygoY nanatluse

.9 nawasgnaB agrauleK raleg gnadnaynem imser gnay gnaro nakapurem

halislis nanatlusek( sreb gnay kiab ajar irad ) sirag ikilimem( laretalib sutat

idajret natabarekek nagnubuh( laenilirtap nupuata )nanurutek anerak

.)nahakinrep


21

II BAB

IROET NAIJAK

nasadnal ,naveler gnay naitilenep ianegnem nakrapapid naka ini bab adaP

bab adap naveler gnay naitileneP .rikipreb akgnarek nad iroet gnatnet isireb ini

itilenep helo nakukalid hanrep gnay naitilenep padahret nauajnit - .aynmulebes itilenep

iroet gnatnet isireb iroet nasadnaL - nasadnal iagabes nakanug itilenep gnay iroet

ubmep nad napakgnelek nakirebmem tapad atres naitilenep irad sisilana irad naitk

gnay iroet nauca gnatnet isireb rikipreb akgnareK .nakukal itilenep gnay naitilenep

bawajnem kutnu iroet nasadnal nad naveler gnay naitilenep adap nakrasadreb

.halasam nasumur

1.2 naveleR gnay naitileneP

hab umli gnabac utas halas iagabes kitamgarP nagnabmekrep imalagnam asa

nakub kitamgarp ,naaasahabek ainud malad nupikseM .ini nagnakaleb tasep gnay

asab tapadret ipatet naka urab gnay umli - kitamgarp umli naijak malad asahabreb isab

itlenep nauhategnep turunem ini huajeS .urab anemonef nakapurem gnay naitilenep ,

asab nataigek ianegnem - hanrep muleb nawasgnab hanar malad asahabreb isab

natiakreb gnay naitilenep nagned naveler gnay naitilenep tapadret numaN .nakukalid

asab nagned - nakukalid gnay naitilenep utiay nawasgnab hanar malad asahabreb isab

F helo nad ,)2102( .R.T aflU airaM ,)8991( imirA laliaS ,)4102( olisuS irpA irti

.)3102( anifalauM lutortiF adniwaR


31

naitileneP helo nakukalid amatrep gnay irtiF olisuS irpA 4102 nuhat adap

asab dujuw gnatnet sahabmem - asab duskam nad asahabreb isab - id asahabreb isab

asab dujuw nakispirksednem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP .nakididnep hanar - isab

uskam nakispirksednem nad asahabreb asab d - asahabreb isab urugratna 21 N PMS id

urug halada ini naitilenep malad kejbuS .4102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY - id urug

.4102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 21 N PMS

leneP asab naiti - asahabreb isab urugratna kusamret atrakaygoY 21N PMS id

asab narabmag isireb aynnaitilenep anerak ,fitatilauk fitpirksed naitilenep malad - isab

naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 21 N PMS id gnusgnal helorepid gnay urug nad urug

aracnawaw halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI .4102/3102

i adapek isamrifnok( asab iroet lakeb nagned )namrofn - edoteM .asahabreb isab

,inkay atad nalupmugnep amatrep nad ,maker nad tatac kinket nagned kamis edotem ,

,audek nakanaskalid gnay aracnawaw edotem nagned nakrajajesid gnay pakac edotem

d sisilana malaD .gnicnap kinket nagned edotem nakanuggnem ini naitilenep ,ata

isnemid nakitnaremem inkay ,lautsketnok - isaterpetnignem malad sketnok isnemid

naitilenep malaD .isakifipitid nad isakifisalkid ,isakifitnediid lisahreb halet gnay atad

asab anemonef imahamem abocnem itilenep ,ini - isab rutunep helo nakanugid gnay

,haluti babes helO .aynnarutut duskam nakiapmaynem kutnu rutut artim nupuam

padahret namahamep utaus iagabes halada ini naitilenep aynnakukalid naujut

asab naanuggnep - .isakinumok nakadnit malad asahab naanuggnep amaturet isab


41

naitileneP malad 8991 nuhat adap imirA laliaS helo nakukalid audek gnay

ludujreb aynnaitilenep asaB - d isab la aisenodnI asahaB takaraysaM ma P . ini naitilene

asabreb ifargonte gnatnet narabmag naktapadnem )1( :naujutreb - rutunep igab isab

nad ,aisenodnI asahab uata ,naruta gnatnet iadamem gnay nauhategnep helorepmem

asab naiapmaynep hadiak - nasalejek naktapadnem )2( ,aisenodnI asahab malad isab

asab isgnuf sata ilabmek - sinej nakumenem )3( ,isab - asab sinej - aynisubirtsid ,isab

ubuh atreseb ,fitkaretni anacaw malad asabreb igetarts nagned aynnagn - gnay isab

.aisenodnI asahab malad aynnasahkek nakumenem )4( nad ,tapet

y naitilenep naujut irad nakrasadreB imirA laliaS helo nakukalid gna

m b inkay ,nalupmisek naklisahgne asa - kadit gnay nitur narutut iagabes isab

kgnitnemem kutnu labrev araces laisos nakadnit lobmis nakapurem isamrofni na

naposreb ,apas rugetreb - nagnubuh nakatpicnem anug hamat hamareb nad ,nutnas

asab nakhutubmem rutunep takaraysaM .rutunep ratna isasinomrah nad satiradilos -

sgnuf takikah nagned naktiakid isab retni i anibmem kutnu kiab lanoiska uata

epmem ratna laisos nagnubuh naknahatr rutunepratna laisos isaler tudus iraD .rutunep

( naklisahid gnay emoctuo asab rutunep igab ,) - kutnu ayapu nakapurem isab

utut artim nagned isasinomrah nad satiradilos asar helorepmem isgnuf tudus iraD .r

asab ,asahab ikikah - reb gnay asahab anemonef tupmejes nakapurem isab isgnuf

ajrek arahilemep iagabes asaB .fitkelfer tagnas nad amas - takaraysam malad isab

sab utiay ,sinej aud sata nakgnologid aynnarutut ayad nakrasadreb aisenodnI asahab a-

asab nad inrum isab - asaB .ralop isab - napakgnu halada inrum isab - gnay napakgnu


51

apa aynduskam ,lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakapid

asaB .naataynek nagned sarales rutunep helo nakpacuid gnay - nakgnologid inrum isab

agit idajnem asab utiay ,sinejbus - asab ,naayacsinek inrum isab - nad ,naimalaretek isab

asab - asaB .nabarkaek isab - nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut halada ralop isab

kutnu aynranebes kadit gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro anamid ,aynsatilaer

napos hibel gnay lah nakkujnunem asaB . - asab utiay ,aud idajnem igabid ralop isab -

asab nad laisos ralop isab - asaB .lanosrep ralop isab - aggnihes lasrevinu tafisreb isab

nasahkek naklisahgnem - nad asahabreb naasaibek irad rebmusreb gnay nasahkek

akrasadreb sitamgarp nahilagneP .asahab metsis nasahkek n - irad tubesret nasahkek

uata sirggni asahab ek aisenodnI asahab ini lah malad( nial asahab ek asahab utas

.isakinumok kilfnok uata nalagagek naklubminem tapad )aynkilabes

naitileneP gned 2102 nuhat adap .R.T aflU airaM helo nakukalid agitek gnay na

gnay aynnaitilenep ludujreb asaB epiT - d isab kanA leoD iS norteniS golaiD mala

.nahalokeS P helo sisilanaid gnay halasam aparebeb tapadret tubesret naitilene

asab gnologret gnay ajas anam golaid )1( utiay ,itilenep - asab kipot ajas apa )2( ,isab -

gnay isab epit hakanamiagab )3( ,”SADS“ nortenis golaid adap nakanugrepid

asab naanuggnep - )4( nad ,anasaus nakrasadreb ”SADS“ nortenis malad isab

asab kefe anamiagab - iraD .”SADS“ noretnis malad laisos iskaretni padahret isab

p akam ,tubesret halasam nasumur aparebeb ajas anam golaid iuhategnem nigni itilene

asab gnologret gnay - asab kipot gnatnet nasalejek naktapadnem ,isab - gnay isab

asab naanuggnep epit nakumenem ,”SADS“ nortenis adap nakanugrepid - malad isab


61

asab kefe nakumenem nad ,anasaus nakrasadreb ”SADS“ nortenis - padahret isab

airaM helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep iraD .”SADS“ nortenis malad laisos iskaretni

asab narutut awhab nakumenem .R.T aflU - kipot ikilimem ”SADS“ nortenis adap isab

malesek kipot ,nakuluj kipot ,satifitka kipot ,naadaek kipot itrepes ,sahk gnay ,nata

kipot ,nahasiprep kipot ,ukalirep kipot ,asaj kipot ,naridahek kipot ,naujut kipot

asab ,sahk gnay kipot ikilimem nialeS .satitnedi kipot nad ,utkaw kipot ,natakapesek -

kitsiretkarak ikilimem aguj gnay epit ikilimem aguj ”SADS“ nortenis malad isab

nay asab epiT .sahk g - asab )1( utiay sisilanaid lisahreb gnay isab - )2( ,igolopa isab

asab - asab )3( ,iatnas anasaus kutnu malas isab - )4( ,kubis anasaus kutnu naitahrep isab

asab - asab )5( nad ,ipes anasaus kutnu nahalisrep isab - anasaus kutnu naijup isab

.aribmeg asab kefe tapme nakumenem aguj itilenep ,uti nialeS - iskaretni padahret isab

kefe )3( ,barka kefe )2( ,isnetsiske kefe )1( utiay ,”SADS“ nortenis malad laisos

.iagrahid kefe )4( nad ,namayn

naitileneP anifalauM lutortiF adniwaR helo nakukalid tapmeek gnay nuhat adap

3102 gnayaynnaitilenep nagned ludujreb asaB - d isaB iD ileB lauJ iskaretnI mala

obosonoW ketreK lanoisidarT rasaP P . nasumur agit tapadret tubesret naitilene

anamiagab utiay ,itilenep helo ijakid nigni gnay halasam )1( nad ,sinej ,kutneb

isubirtsid asab - b lauj napakacrep malad nakanugid gnay isab lanoisidart rasap id ile

)2( ;ketreK rotkaf ajas apa - ,sinej ,kutneb naanuggnep ignakalebratalem gnay rotkaf

rasap id ileb lauj napakacrep malad isubirtsid nad )3( ;ketreK lanoisidart anamiagab

ep irad isgnuf asab naanuggn - lanoisidart rasap id ileb lauj napakacrep malad isab


71

nahalasamrep agitek padahret sisilana lisah narapamep pait nakrasadreB .ketreK

)1( :awhab nakumetid tubesret naitilenep malad asab - malad nakanugid gnay isab

osonoW ketreK rasaP id isakinumok asab nagned adebreb ini ob - nakanugid gnay isab

,nial tapmet id )2( atkaf helorepid ,sinej nad kutneb ianegnem nasahabmep iulalem

kutneb nagned adebreb gnay duskam nakiapmaynem upmam tamilak utaus awhab

,tubesret tamilak kisif )3( asab naraju - ridah ini ketreK rasaP id nakanugid gnay isab

naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb lauj napakacrep rutkurts malad isisop agit adap

uata naakubmep secneuqes gninepo uata napisis naiakgnar , secneuqes noitresni nad ,

uata putunep naiakgnar cneuqes gnisolc se , )4( malad asahab kutneb utas halas iagabes

asab naanuggnep ,takaraysam - laisos rotkaf halmujes irad sapelret tapad kadit isab

asab isubirtsid nad ,sinej ,kutneb padahret huragnepreb gnay utnetret - gnay isab

lauj napakacrep haubes malad nakanugid - )5( ,ileb iumetid gnay isgnuf mane iulalem

asab naanuggnep malad - nad akusanam aynnaridahek nupiksem awhab iuhatekid isab

asab naanuggnep nakududek ,urab gnay isamrofni gnudnagnem kadit - malad isab

nuf nagned aynnatiak malad gnitnep halpatet napakacrep g isos araces is .la

gnay naitilenep nagned nakukalid hanrep gnay naitilenep aratna naadebreP

halada ini taas itilenep nakukalid .naitilenep kejbus ludureb gnay naitileneP asaB -

aratnA asahabreB malaD isaB D idbA agrauleK nad mela nanatluseK nawasgnaB

atrakaygoY nakanuggnem kejbus a nanatlusek nawasgnab agraulek nad melad idb

nagned nagned nakadebmem gnay halini laH .aynnaitilenep malad atrakaygoY


81

itilenep - gnay ada muleb uluhadret gnay naitilenep anamid ,aynmulebes itilenep

.itilenep nagned amas gnay kejbus nakanuggnem

2.2 sadnaL iroeT na

1.2.2 kitamgarP

naasahabek ainud malad lanekid hadus gnay asahab umli nakapurem kitamgarP

rihkA .amal kajes - kitamgarp awabmem halet nauhategnep ainud naujamek ,ini rihka

naitileneP .tasep gnay nagnabmekrep malad – kitamgarp hanar malad naitilenep

alum siugnil nupuata awsisaham nagnalak irad kiab naitahrep kaynab tapadnem i

,kitamgarp gnadib maladnem hibel ilaggnem gnay kaynab muleb niales anerak

irebmem tapad kitamgarp naijak lisah ,uti nialeS .saul pukuc gnadib aynnapukac

tnok r drahaR.atayn araces isubi nakapurem kitamgarp awhab nakatagnem )01:3002( i

id kusamret gnay ajas apa imaladnem nad irajalepmem gnay kitsiugnil irad gnabac

nagned rutunep is aratna iskaretni nad isakinumok tala iagabes asahab rutkurts malad

naucagnep iagabes atres ,rutut artim gnas adnat - ayntafis gnay asahab adnat

02( eluY.asahab raul uata kitsiugnilartske kitamgarp awhab nakatagnem )3:60 halada

ankam gnatnet iduts /rutunep helo nakipmasid gnay helo nakrisfatid nad silunep

hibel ini iduts ayntabika iagabeS .)acabmep uata( ragnednep nagnubuhreb kaynab

narutut nagned - gnay asarf uata atak irad hasipret ankam nagned adapirad aynnarutut

iridnes uti narutut malad nakanugid p ayntakgniS . gnatnet iduts halada kitamgar

hab ilha aparebeb irad kitamgarp naitregnep kilinem haleteS .rutunep duskam ,asa


91

umli gnabac utas halas iagabes inkay kiratid tapad gnay harem gnaneb tapadret

m asahab malad kitamgarp duskam nagned tukgnayne .

helo nakuacakid naka alumep asahab rajalebmep iagabas ilakes gnireS

eraK .kitamgarp ainud malad ankam nasahabmep naridahek tapadret aynlutebes an

narikimep nagned nalajes ini laH .naraju ankam sahabmem kutnu nial umli gnabac

ojojdiwojdraD ukub malad silutid gnay rekcuJ utiay asahab hokot gnaroes irad

tukgnaynem kitamgarp awhab nakatagnem rekcuJ .kitamgarp gnatnet )62:2102(

kam .kitnames ,ankam umli nagned nakuacakid ini umli ilakgnires akam an

natuberep macames naklubminem halet nakhab ini umli audek nagnabmekreP

alib ipatet nakA .nial gnay lairotiret ikusamem halet paggnaid utas anerak lairotiret

tamrec hibel araces itama atik irajalepmem kitnames awhab tahil atik naka akam

itahrepmem apnat imala asahab malad ankam Y ,uti aratnemeS .aynsketnok nak elu

malad ankam naijak ek kujurem kitamgarp awhab aynukub malad nakhabmanem

d nial gnay rutunep nagned rutunep gnaroes aratna iskaretni nakitahrepmem nagne

.lautsketnok ankam

2.2.2 sketnoK

tapad kadit atik awhab nakatagnem )5:5002( gnimmuC ”sketnok“ halitsI

.naktubesid kadit aynsketnok alib pakgnel gnay kitamgarp isinifed naktapadnem

ratal itrepes salej gnay aynnahatnawajegnep raul id adareb sketnok gnatnet nasagaG

aynnaklisahid tapmet kisif rotkaf pukacnem gnay naraju utaus - laisos ,kitsiugnil rotkaf


02

naka ,iuhatekid amal hadus asahab malad sketnok narep nupikseM .simetsipe nad

rotkaf isubirtnok halgnarakes urab ipatet - isatnemugra sesorp padahret sketnok rotkaf

ap helo suires araces ikidilesid .kitamgarp ilha ar

umli gnabac utas halas irad gnutnaj nakapurem sketnok ,kitamgarP malaD

gnay naasahabek kutneb ihuragnepmem tagnas sketnoK .ini adumret kitsiugnil

.rutunep helo nakanugid itnepret naigab halada sketnoK n anam id kitamgarp malad g

ep duskam isautis sketnok iuhategnem nagned iuhatekid tapad narutut malad rutun

.narutut haubes aynidajret ignililegnem gnay

6:9002( radaN malad )83:3991( yeM helo nakisinifedid ”sketnok“ halitsI - )7

iagabes sketnok elbane taht ,esnes tsediw eht ni ,gnidnuorrus eht ni stnapicitrap eht

fo noisserpxe citsiugnil eht ekam taht dna ,tcaretni ot ssecorp noitacinummoc eht

elbigeilletni noitcaretni rieht itra malad nagnukgnil isautis“( gnay saul

naknikgnumem esep nireb tapad kutnu narututrep atr gnay nad ,iskaret araju taubmem n

id tapad akerem p an malad )34:3991( yeM .)”imaha sketnok naknakenem rad nad

kitamgarp awhab nakatagnem halada “ sesu egaugnal namuh fo snoitidnoc fo yduts eht

yteicos fo xetnoc eht yb denimreted era eseht sa ” k( naanuggnep isidnok gnatnet naija

asahab tnetid anamiagabes aisunam ayntakaraysam sketnok helo naku .)

aN turunem habmanem nagned sketnok naksalejnem aguj aynukub malad rad

kitamgarp awhab naktubeynem gnay )2:6991( anajiW turunem utiay ,ilha aparebeb

eS helo nad ,sketnok tiakret gnay ankam ijakgnem )xi:0891( hciwreiB nad refeiK ,elra

“ awhab naksagenem gnay eht hcihw ni yaw eht htiw derecnoc si citamgarP


12

snoitidnoc ralucitrap eht no sdneped noisserpxe dnifed yllacitcatnys fo noitaterpretni

”txetnoc ni esu rieht fo ( terpretni nagned natiakreb kitamgarP arac nad isa

isidnok adap gnutnagret tubesret napakgnu isaterpretnignem - susuhk isidnok

nok malad tubesret napakgnu naanuggnep sket L helo nakujaid nial isinifed ) nosnive

“ tukireb iagabes kitamgarp nakisinifednem gnay ,)9:3891( fo yduts eht si scitamgarp

oht dedocne ro ,dezilacitammarg era taht txetnoc dna egaugnal neewteb snoitaler es

”egaugnal fo erutcurts eht ni ( asahab aratna nagnubuh naijak nakapurem kitamgarp

kret uata isasilakitamargret gnay sketnok nad asahab rutkurts malad isakifido .)

edid sketnoK iagabes )6:9002( radaN iulalem hceeL helo nakisnif

“ ot seitubirtnoc hcihw dna h dna s yb derahs eb ot demussa egdelwonk dnuorgkcaB

ecnarettu nevig a yb snaem s tahw fo noitaterpretni s’h namahamep gnakaleb rataL( ”

ut nawal nupuam rutunep helo ikilimid gnay taubmem tapad rutut nawal aggnihes rut

narutut taubmem utkaw adap rutunep helo duskamid gnay apa ianegnem isaterpretni

itrareb s( )utnetret ekaeps itrareb h ;”rutunep“ r reraeh nagneD .)”rutut nawal“

lah halada sketnok ,naikimed - ukgnil nagned tuyag gnay lah laisos nad kisif nagn

amas gnay nauhategnep gnakaleb ratal nupuata narutut haubes - helo ikilimid amas

.narutut ankam nakrisfanem rutut nawal utnabmem gnay nad rutut nawal nad rutunep

3:6991( aynkitamgarp ukub malad eluY - p ini iduts epit awhab naksalejid )4 ulre

sketnok utaus malad id gnaro duskamid gnay apa gnatnet narisfanep naktabilem

padahret huragnepreb uti sketnok anamiagab nad susuhk id gnay apa .nakulrep

kitamgarP .lautsketnok ankam gnatnet iduts halada


22

3.2.2 kitamgarP malad duskaM

reb gnay rutunep paiteS nigni gnay duskam tapadret halutnet rutut

halada tubesret duskaM .aynnakiapmasid rutut artim nakub ,rutunep is kilim narutuT .

nagned natiakreB .tubesret duskam nakiapmaynem kutnu rutunep igab aidem halada

tapad ankam nad duskam anamiagab imahapid ulrep tagnas ,tubesret duskam

nagned nagnuggnisreb halet akij adebreb halada tubesret lah audek anerak ,nakadebid

tis sketnok .isau

( idrahaR 61:3002 )71− nad duskam lahirep aracibreb halet aynukub malad

ankam nakrapamem idrahaR . m awhab tafisreb kitamgarp malad ijakid gnay anka

( sketnok takiret tnedneped txetnoc kitnames malad id ijakid gnay ankam nakgnades ,)

sketnok sabeb iricreb ( tnednepedni txetnoc kitnames malad id ijakid gnay ankaM .)

( kidaid tafisreb gninaem cidaid tafisreb uti ankam kitamgarp malad nakgnades ,)

( kidairt gninaem cidairt duskam imahamem kutnu asahab ijakgnem kitamgarP .)

mem kutnu aynirajalepmem kitnames ,rutunep naugnil nautas haubes ankam imaha na

hcis takaraysam isautis sketnok nagned naktuaptukgnasid ulrep kadit enebaton gnay ,

.ayhadaw idajnem gnay utnetret naayadubek nad

( dammahuM nad anajiW ,ayntujnaleS 01:8002 – 11 narapamep naktaugnem )

.sata id idrahaR utiay ,lah agitek nakadebmem tubesret ilha audek ,aynukub malaD

m awhab saget nagned nakatagnem nagned isamrofni nad ,duskam ,ankam anka


32

raul id tafisreb isamrofni nad duskam anerak isamrofni nad duskam nagned adebreb

asahab raul nemele halai duskaM .asahab nakgnades ,aracibmep irad rebmusreb gnay

tafisreb duskaM .narutut isi irad rebmusreb gnay asahab raul nemele halada isamrofni

adap tahilid tapad aynsalej hibeL .fitkejbo tafisreb isamrofni nakgnades ,fitkejbus

.tukireb )71( nad ,)61( ,)51( ,)41( tamilak

( .9 aynasahab ialiN .iadnap gnamem uti kanA )41

.5,4 ajas aynasahab ialiN .iadnap gnamem uti kanA )51(

.ukub ilebmem hayA )61(

.haya ilebid ini ukuB )71(

lanretni araces anerak ”ratnip“ ankamreb )41( tamilak malad ”iadnap“ ataK

ankamreb ”iadnap“ atak gnamem gnay )51( tamilak malad ”iadnap“ ataK .naikimed

kutnu aynrutunep helo fitkejbus araces nakduskamid ”ratnip“ lanretni ankamreb

halini fitkejbus tafisreb gnay aynnapakgnugneP .hodob aid awhab nakpakgnugnem

ip“ nakataynem gnay ”iadnaP“ .”duskam“ tubesid gnay )41( tamilak adap ”ratn

( kitsiugnil ankam tubesid gninaem citsiugnil nakataynem gnay ”iadnap“ nakgnades ,)

( rutunep ankam tubesid )51( tamilak adap ”hodob“ gninaem rekaeps ankaM .)

rutunep ankam nakgnades ,kitnames naijak nahab idajnem )ankam( kitsiugnil

am( naadebrep ikilimem salej )61( tamilaK .kitamgarp naijak nahab idajnem )dusk

,fitka tamilak halada )61( tamilaK .)71( tamilak nagned )lakitamarg( ankam

narutut isi nakrasadreb ,ipatet nakA .fisap tamilak halada )71( tamilak nakgnades

k audek fitkejbo araces haya“ inkay ,amas gnay isamrofni nakataynem sata id tamila


42

01:8002 ,dammahuM & anajiW(”haya ilebid gnay ukub“ nad ”ukub ilebmem gnay –

)11 .

4.2.2 kepsA - asaB adnaneP naasahabeK kepsa - isab

1.4.2.2 latnemgeS rusnU

u awhab naksagenem )22:5102( atayiwtamharuS rusn latnemges

nad iskid naanuggnep pukacnem ini rusnu ,narutut dujuw nagned naanekreb

rusnu paites irad narapamep tukireB .narutut malad tapadret gnay sitaf atak

.tubesret

iskiD 1.1.4.2.2

d,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK turuneM gnay atak nahilip nakapurem iski

nasagag nakpakgnugnem kutnu )aynnaanuggnep malad( sarales nad tapet

)nakparahid gnay itrepes( utnetret kefe helorepid aggnihes . 78:7891( fareK -

aud adap rasikreb aynrasad adap atak naanugayadnep awhab nakatagnem )111

natapetek )1( :utiay ,kokop nalaosrep nakpakgnugnemkutnu atak nahilimep

uata naiausesek )2( ;naktanamaid naka gnay gnarab uata lah ,nasagag haubes

nakanugrepmem malad nakococek atak nahilip natapeteK .idat atak

gnay nasagag naklubminem kutnu atak haubes napuggnasek naklaosrepmem

ami adap tapet uata nakrikipid gnay apa itrepes ,ragnednep uata acabmep isanej

.aracibmep nad silunep helo nakasarid


52

nakapurem iskid awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid naitregnep nakrasadreB

iauses nasagag/edi nakpakgnugnem kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay atak nahilip

gnay laisos sutats ,gnusgnal kadit araceS .naanuggnep malad nakococek nagned

sam nagnukgnil utaus pukacnem takaray tapad ragnepmem u ih atak nahilip

( iskid gnaroeses ) )401:7891( fareK . asahab nad radnats asahab naksalejnem

isatabid tapad nad salek kelaid macames halada radnats asahaB .radnatsnon

uata simonoke napudihek maynegnem gnay akerem irad rutut iagabes

nem rasak araceS .takaraysam utaus malad pukuc gnay laisos sutats ikudud

tabajep itupilem ini saleK .rajalepret salek iagabes paggnaid ini salek - tabajep

hatniremep ilha , - ilha ,asahab ilha - uh ilha ,tibrenep ,silunep ,urug ,retkod ,muk

es atres ,ruynisni ,namines aum radnatsnon asahaB .aynnial ilha asahab halada

.iggnit gnay nakididnep uata nakududek helorepmem kadit gnay akerem irad

kadit ,asaib naluagrep kutnu nakanugid radnatsnon asahab aynrasad adaP

nasilut malad iakapid - pid surah ,lamrof anasaus malaD .nasilut nakanugre

rusnu - jid surah ,radnats asahab rusnu rusnu raga aga - radnatsnon rusnu kadit

.gnaroeses narutut malad kusam panileynem helob

sitaF irogetaK 2.1.4.2.2

nasil magar irad naigab nakapurem sitaf irogetaK malad gnabmekreb gnay

iroet nagned nalajes ini laH .takaraysam atayiwtamharuS malad ,anaskaladirK

22:5102( - 42 sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetak awhab nakrapamem )


62

aracibmep aratna naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem

ib nawal nad nasil magar iric nakapurem sitaf irogetak raseb naigabeS .arac

nasil magar anerak magar nakapurem aynmumu adap nasil magar aneraK .

,radnatsnon tamilak malad tapadret sitaf irogetak nakaynabek akam - tamilak

non - rusnu gnudnagnem kaynab gnay radnats - nu read rus kelaid uata ha

.lanoiger

kutneb halada tukireB - .sitaf atak irad kutneb

)1 hA huca kat huca uata nakalonep asar naknakenem

)2 oyA nakaja naknakenem

)3 heD nairebmep ,kujubmem nagned naaskamep naknakenem

.nanakenep radekes ,isnarag nairebmep ,naujutesrep

)4 gnoD nakanugid nahalasek naknakenem ,hatnirep naksulahgnem kutnu

.aracib nawak

)5 gniD .aracibmep nahalasek naukagnep naknakenem

)6 olaH id naaracibmep nakhukugnem nad ialumem kutnu nakanugid

.barka paggnaid gnay aracib nawak imalaynem atres ,noplet

)7 naK a adapkatelret alibapa akam ,tamilak lawa uata tamilak rihk nak

atak irad natakednepek nakapurem nakub uata ,halnakub aynsagut nad

naknakenem halai alibapA .naitkubmep nak tamilak hagnet id katelret

nakam nak .nahatnab uata naitkubmep naknakenem tafisreb aguj


72

)8 keK naknakenem ,naicniremep naknakenem sagut iaynupmem

atak nakitnaggnem nad ,hatniremep .ajas

)9 koK .narakgnignep nad nasala naknakenem koK sagutreb aguj tapad

aynaT atak itnaggnep iagabes apagnem uata apanek id nakatelid alib

.tamilak lawa

)01 – hal naknakenem malad natubes taugnep nad evitarepmi tamilak

.tamilak

)11 ohL gnay iskejretni itrepes tafisreb tamilak lawa id katelret alib

,tamiak rihka id uata hagnet id katelret aliB .nategakek nakataynem

akam ohl .naitsapek naknakenem sagutreb

)21 iraM .nakaja naknakenem

)31 haN atnimem kutnu sagutreb nad tamilak lawa adap katelret ulales

.nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus

)41 nuP neutitsnok gnuju adap katelret ulales nad tamilak amatrep

.tubesret naigab naklojnonem sagutreb

)51 tamaleS y aracib nawak adapek nakpacuid uata naktapadnem gna

.kiab gnay utauses imalagnem

)61 hiS sagut nakitnaggnem sagut ikilimem – hat nad – ,hak ankam iagabes

.nasala naknakenem nad ’aynranebes‘ uata ’gnamem‘

)71 hoT gnay itra ikilimem aynalakada ;duskam naktaugnem sagutreb

nagned amas .ipatet


82

)81 aY nakaynatid gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem sagutreb

naujutesrep atnimem nad naraju lawa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawak

.naraju rihka adap iakapid alib aracib nawak tapadnep uata

)91 haY hagnet uata lawa adap nakanugid - kadit ipatet ,naraju hagnet

hanrep ugarek nakpakgnugnem kutnu ,naraju rihka adap - uata naugar

uata aracib nawak helo nakpakgnuid gnay apa padahret naitsapkaditek

gnay lawa adap iakapid alib ,aynmulebes tamilak malad tubesret

ugarek uata ;naraju - neutitsnok isi sata naitsapkaditek uata naugar

.naraju hagnet id alib ,ayniuluhadnem gnay naraju

latnemgesarpuS rusnU 2.4.2.2

onosraM 411 :9991( ) ”kitenoF“ ludujreb gnay aynukub malad

iatreynem gnay iynub halai latnemgesarpus iynub awhab naksalejnem

tapad latnemgesarpus iynub ,latnemges iynub turunem nakisakifisalkid

iric - iric awhab nakhabmanem onosraM .nakpacuid utkaw ayniric - iric

iric tubesid uti nakpacuid utkaw latnemgesarpus iynub - nad idosorp iric

.)2 ;satitnauk uata gnajnaP .)1 tapme idajnem nakisakifisalkid tapad

( adaN hctip nanakeT .)3 ;) ( sserts ( naidnesrep uata adeJ .)4 ;) erutcnuj .)

asab adnaneP - kutnu itilenep nakanugid aynlutebes ini isab

non rotkaf hakanam huajes itilenem - tuki )adnanep( naasahabek

ialinem itilenep ,nasahabmep malad iD .isakinumok malad narepreb


92

us nad latnemges awhab non utas halas nakapurem latnemgesarp -

.aracibreb adan malad hibelret naasahabek

ukub malad )321:8791( ,irusmaS nad ;)94:7791( ,raahreV

naksalejnem )611 :9991( onosraM )hctiP( adaN ” tukgnaynem adaN

gnay latnemges iynub utauS .iynub utaus aynhadner iggnit nakpacuid

ub nagned ignerabid halitsap ,iggnit gnay narateg isneukerf nagned iyn

ggnit adan idosorp iric nagned latnemgesarpus i .” alup naikimeD

gnay adan aynnarateg isneukerf hadner nikames ,aynkilabes

.hadner nikames aguj ayniatreynem

takgnit helo nakutnetid aynmizal adan aynhadner iggniT

aradu sura akitek araus atip isisop nad araus atip irad nagnagetek

urap irad raulek rilagnem gnades - gnay latnemges iynub utauS .urap

nagned ignerabid halitsap ,iggnit narateg isneukerf nagned nakpacuid

alup naikimeD .iggnit adan idosorp iric naned latnemgesarpus iynub

gnay adan aynarateg isneukerf hadner nikames ,aynkilabes

.hadner nikames aguj ayniatreynem idajnem nakadebid tapad adaN

ratad adaN .)2 ;iggninem gnay adan utiay ,kian adaN .)1 :utiay ,amil ;

utiay ,kian nurut adaN .)4 ;hadnerem gnay adan utiay ,nurut adaN .)3

utiay ,nurut kian adaN .)5 ;iggninem naidumek hadnerem gnay adan

.hadnerem naidumek iggninem gnay adan


03

umaK turuneM i )IBBK( aisenodnI asahaB raseB s isanotn

k uata tamilak ugal halada .adan hadner iggnit naijaynep natapete

p iagabes isanotni naktabilem itileneP asab adnane - huajes isab

non rotkaf hakanam - malad narepreb tuki )adnanep( naasahabek

.isakinumok

2( hcilsuM 511:900 - i awhab tapadnepreb )711 malad isanotn

tagnas aisenodnI asahab duskam naadebrep malad narepreb

.tamilak nakhaB alop naijak rasad nagned - tamilak ,ini isanotni alop

,)fitaralked( atireb tamilak idajnem nakadebid aisenodnI asahab

tamilaK .)evitarepmi( hatnirep tamilak nad ,)fitagortni( aynaT tamilak

id )fitaralked( atireb ratad isanotni alop nagned iadnat - tamilaK .nurut

ratad isanotni alop nagned iadnatid )fitargortni( aynat - tamilaK .nurut

ratad isanotni alop nagned iadnatid )evitarepmi( hatnirep - .iggnit

5.2.2 kitamgarP anemoneF

p umli malaD tapme tapadret kitamgar halet gnay kitamgarp anemonef

( napaggnaarp )2( ,siskied )1( utiay ,itakapesid noitisoppuserp rutakilpmi )3( ,)

( napakacrep erutacilpmi lanoitasrevnoc ( naraju kadnit )4( nad ,) stca hceeps ,)

.)71:0991 ,owruP(

1.5.2.2 siskieD


13

malad anosrep naktabilem siskeid ,gnusgnal kadit araceS

gnusgnalreb narutut anamid isakol nad utkaw ,anosrep nialeS .aynnasahabmep

isinived tahilem nagned nakitkubid tapad ini laH .nasahabmep idajnem tuki

.IBBK irad aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK naksalejnem d awhab siskei

gnay atak( asahab raulid utauses kujnunem isgnuf uata lah nakapurem

,anosrep adap ucagnem nagned nalajeS .)narutut utaus tapmet nad ,utkaw

anosrep awhab naksagenem aynukub malad eluY ,IBBK irad isinived

.siskied nagned natiak ikilimem

uY naksagenem )31:6002( el inanuY asahab irad lasareb siskied awhab

rasadnem gnay lah utas halas kutnu sinket halitsi gnatnet naksalejnem gnay

iulalem ’nakujnunep‘ itrareb siskieD .narutut nagned nakukal atik gnay

kutnu iakapid gnay kitsiugnil kutneB .asahab ’nakujnunep‘ nakiaseleynem

utiay ,agit idajnem siskied igabmem )51:6002( eluY .siskied napakgnu tubesid

nad ,”umak“ audek gnaro ,”ayas“ amatrep gnaro itnag atak( anosrep siskied

ikal aid“ agitek gnaro - siskied ,)”utauses/gnarab aid uata ,naupmerep aid ,ikal

aynlasim( utkaw siskied nad ,)’inis id‘ nad ’anas id‘ ,ayanlasim( tapmet

gnay nakep‘ ,’naped nakep‘ ,’malam itnan‘ ,’ini irah‘ ,’koseb‘ ,’niramek‘

.)’ini nakep‘ ,’ulal

itrepes atak awhab naksalejnem )71:0991( owruP gnarakes ,inis ,ayas

atak halada - atak skied gnay ataK .si - gnay nerefer ikilimem kadit tubesret atak

atak nagned aynlah adebreB .patet ,isruk ,satrek ,hamur ,nupanam tapmet id


23

nerefer ,ipatet nakA .amas halpatet ucaid gnay nerefer ,nup napak utkaw adap

pad hakurab gnarakes ,inis ,ayas atak irad tapmet id ,apais alup iuhatekid ta

atak napak utkaw adap nad ,anam - .nakpacuid uti atak audek tapadnep kilineM

lah nakapurem siskeid )1( :awhab naklupmiynem tapad itilenep ,sata id ilha

ned tare natiak ikilimem siskeid )2( ;narutut haubes malad rasadnem gnay nag

.idajret narutut utkaw nad ,tapmet ,anosrep

2.5.2.2 isisopuserP / napaggnaarP

numan ,kitnames pukgnil malad naijak nakapurem isisoperp aynalum adaP

isisoperp naijak awhab tapadnepreb gnurednec siugnil arap aynnagnabmekrep malad

t ajas kitnames pukgnil malad naijak aggnihes ,akerem naksaumem tapad kadi

radaN malad nosniveL .)36:9002 ,radaN( kitamgarp hayaliw ek resegreb isisopuserp

46:6002( - kitamgarp isnerefni nakapurem kitamgarp isisoperp awhab nakataynem )56

rotkaf padahret fitisnes tagnas gnay - ketnok rotkaf igolonimret nakadebmem nad ,s

igolonimret iagabes ”isisopuserp“ atak ,amatreP .macam aud idajnem isisoperp

irahes sirggni asahab naanuggnep malad mumu - iagabes ”isisopuserp“ atak atres ,irah

ul nagned nakgnidnab iD .kitamgarp naijak malad sinket igolonimret ankam aynsa

irahes naanuggnep malad mumu araces isisoperp - malad isisoperp ankam ,irah

isnerefni iagabreb iagabes naksalejid tapad isisoperP .tipmes hibel fitaler kitamgarp

.kitsiugnil napakgnu idajnem nugnabid aynkapman gnay kitamgarp ismusa uata


33

idrahaR nakatakid tapad narutut haubes awhab naksalejnem )38:3002(

ut nakpaggnaarpmem kaditek alibapa nial gnay narut gnay narutut naraneb

gnay narutut naranebkaditek uata naranebek naktabikagnem nakisisopuserpid

isopuserpmem is nay narutuT .nakatakid tapad kadit nak “ iynubreb g awsisahaM

”ilakes iadnap uti salek id kitnacret iwsisaham gnaroes aynada nakpaggnaarpmem ,

iwsisaham gnaroes ada gnamem aynnaataynek adap alibapA .kitnac sarapreb gnay

alek id kitnac tagnas sarapreb gnay id tapad sata id narutut ,uti s raneb ialin uata

.aynhalas

gnay awsisaham gnaroes ada kadit uti salek malad id alibapa ,aynkilabeS

narutuT .aynhalas uata raneb nakutnetid tapad kadit tubesret narutut ,kitnac sarapreb

iynubreb gnay nagnaJ .rabak irebid uka gnolot ,atrakaJ iapmas hadus umak ualaK

as rubil irah nakub anerak hamur id ada kadit ukA !apul iapm kadit uti narutuT .

atames - surah ai awhab rutut artim is uhatirebmem kutnu nakduskamid atam

ada naknialem uti narutut malad id nakduskamid gnay itrepes utauses nakukalem

ut irad tarisret gnay utauses aynlasim itrepes ,aynnakukalid surah gnay uti narut

nopelet romon uata rotnak tamala iracnem .)24:5002 ,anajnuK( rutunep is

rutakilpmI 3.5.2.2

,aynhuggnuses gnay narututrep malad id awhab nakatagnem )58:3002( idrahaR

audreb akerem anerak isakinumokreb racnal araces tapad rutut artim nad rutunep

gnay utauses gnatnet nauhategnep gnakaleb ratal naamasek macames ikilimem


43

aratna iD .uti nakrututrepid kartnok macames tapadret rutut artim nad rutunep

.itregnemid gnilas uti nakrututrepid gnades gnay apa awhab silutret kadit napakacrep

“ ludujreb gnay aynlekitra malad id )5791( ecirG noitasrevnoC dna cigoL ”

sakilpmignem tapad narutut haubes awhab nakataynem nakub gnay isisoporp naki

tapad uti nakisakilpmiid gnay isisoperP .tubesret narutut irad naigab nakapurem

alejnem eluY .napakacrep rutakilpmi nagned tubesid naks ukub luduj malad

kitamgarp 67:6002( - hadus nakrikip atik gnay rutakilpmi hurules ,ini huajes )77

srefni nagned napakacrep malad naktapmetid i- gnaro helo taubid gnay isrefni - gnaro

narutut ragnednem gnay - ismusa naknahatrepmem kutnu ahasureb nad uti nartut

akapurem ini rutakilpmi anerak ,amasajrek iskaretni gnay isamrofni irad naigab n

id dit nad nakiapmas akerem awhab irikgnumem tapad ulales rutunep ,nakatakid ka

duskam nakiapmaynem kutnu duskamreb - rutakilpmi nial itra malad duskam -

nanikgnumek naka( tisilpske araces irikgnupid tapad tubesret rutakilpmi

arac nagned )taukrepid,nial - .adareb gnay arac

narutuT iynubreb gnay !signanem nagnaj ,gnatad kapaB atames kadiT - atam

tapmet irad gnatad hadus haya gnas awhab nakuhatirebmem kutnu nakduskamid

gnay haya gnas awhab rutut artim naktagnirepmem duskamreb rutunep iS .utnetret

naka uti majek tagnas nad sarek pakisreb ai alibapa aynpadahret utauses nakukalem

gnas awhab nakisakilpmignem uti narutut ,nial naatakrep nagneD .signanem suret

haram gnires nad majek tagnas ,sarek gnay gnaro halada haya - aynkana adap haram

atna nagnubuh ,rutakilpmi malad iD .signanem gnades gnay gnay narutut ar


53

.kaltum kadit tafisreb uti nakrututid kadit gnay duskam nagned aynhuggnuses

gnay rutut isautis sketnok adap nakrasadid surah uti narutut duskam isnerefnI

.)34:5002 ,anajnuK( tubesret narutut aynlucnum ihadawem

4.5.2.2 ( narajU kadniT stca hceeps )

,fitaralked utiay ,mumu isgnuf sinej 5 idajnem nakisakifisalkid rutut kadniT

29:6002 ,eluY( fisimok nad ,fitkerid ,fiserpske ,fitatneserper – halada isaralkeD.)49

.narutut iulalem ainud habugnem gnay rutut kadnit sinej gnarakeS : rotsaP :1 hotnoC

eynem ayas imaus audreb adnA tub - .irtsi ,nakrabmaggnem tubesret hotnoc itrepeS

kutnu ,susuhk sketnok malad ,susuhk lanoisutitsni narep ikilimem surah rutunep

isaralked nakanuggnem utkaw adaP .tapet araces isaralked utaus naklipmanem

atak nagned ainud habugnem rutunep - .atak

nakapurem fitatneserpeR .fitatneserper halada ayntujnales rutut kadnit sineJ

.nakub uata susak rutunep inikayid gnay apa nakataynem gnay rutut kadnit sinej

: hotnoC .naispirksednep nad ,nalupmisek ,nasagenep ,atkaf utaus naataynreP uti imuB

ratad tI . gnay rutunep helo inikayid gnay utauses iagabes ainud hotnoc nakapurem u

rutunep ,fitatneserper haubes nakanuggnem utkaw adaP .aynnakrabmaggnem

atak nakkococnem - .)aynnaayacrepek( ainud nagned atak

e rutut kadnit ,ayntujnaleS fiserpsk nakapurem kadnit sinej gnay rutut

naknimrecnem uti rutut kadniT .rutunep helo nakasarid gnay utauses nakataynem

naataynrep - ,naaribmegek naataynrep apureb tapad nad sigolokisp naataynrep


63

.naarasgnesek uata ,nagnanesek ,naicnebek ,naakusek ,natilusek ,huggnuS :hotnoC

am atnim ayas .fa nakukalid gnay utauses helo nakbabesid nikgnum uti rutut kadniT

.rutunep namalagnep tukgnaynem aynaumes ipatet ,ragnednep uata rutunep helo

fitkeriD halada huruynem kutnu rutunep helo iakapid gnay rutut kadnit sinej

sineJ .utauses nakukalem nial gnaro idajnem gnay apa nakataynem ini rutut kadnit

,nanohomrep ,nanasemep ,hatnirep ;itupilem ini rutut kadniT .rutunep nanigniek

.fitagen nad fitisop tamilak apureb tapad aynkutneb nad ,naras nairebmep :1 hotnoC

C .tihap ipok naktauB .ipok rikgnaces uka halireB hutneynem nagnaJ :2 hotno

!uti nagned ainud nakiauseynem ahasureb rutunep ,fitkerid nakanuggnem utkaw adaP

.)ragnednep tawel( atak

k halada rihkaret gnay rutut kadnit sineJ fisimo halada ini rutut kadnit sineJ .

u rutunep helo imahapid gnay rutut kadnit sinej padahret aynirid naktiagnem kutn

nakadnit - ajas apa nakataynem ini rutut kadniT .gnatad naka gnay asam id nakadnit

,namacna ,ijnaj apureb tapad ini rutut kadniT .rutunep helo nakduskamid gnay

.rarki nad ,nakalonep .ilabmek naka ayaS : hotnoC nakanuggnem utkaw adaP

atak nagned ainud nakiauseynem kutnu ahasureb rutunep ,fisimok - tawel( atak

aynukub malad id elraeS.)rutunep fo yhposolihP ehT nI yassE nA stcA hceepS

egaugnaL 32 ,9691( - araces awhab nakumegnem )07:3002( anajnuK iulalem )42

sitamgarp kadites - helo nakdujuwid tapad gnay nakadnit sinej agit ada aynkadit

( isukol kadnit inkay ,rutunep gnaroes tcA yranoitucoL ( isukoli kadnit ,) yranoitucolI

cA ( isukolrep kadnit nad ,)t tcA yranoitucolreP .)


73

6.2.2 asahabreB nanutnaseK

radas ialum gnay gnaro kaynab ,ini asaweD asib gnaroeses ayngnitnep apateb

iulaleM .”aisunam nakaisunamem“ dujuw iagabes nial gnaro adapek nutnas ukalreb

takaraysam ilakgnireS .gnaroeses naidabirpek acabmem gnay gnaro kaynab halasahab

eaD id aynusuhk( awaj napakgnu awhab paggnagnem )atrakaygoY awemitsI har

id awhab nareh kadit ,gnaroeses nanutnasek irad dujuw nakapurem gnaroeses narutut

helo sagetrepid ini laH .aynawaj asahab kutneb naksalekgnam ayntakaraysam YID

nabmekreP harajeS“ aynukub malad ajrahimojruS uaileb ”atrakaygoY atoK laisoS nag

tagnem I asahab gnipmas iD“ :awhab naka ,isakinumok tala iagabes aisenodn

gnay awaj asahab nad ubi asahab iagabes awaj asahab nakanugrepmem takaraysam

irahes isakinumokreb malad iakapid - malad natakgnit agit iaynupmem irah

p asahab nakapurem okogn awaj asahab halada aynnatakgnit nupada aynaanuggne

isakinumok itrepes tajaredes gnaro nagned isakinumokreb kutnu nakanugrepid gnay

rata nagned - malad nakanugrepid aydam awaj asahaB .taked agraulek uata namet

aro nagned isakinumokreb nagned nasata nagned lasimes ,tajaredes kadit gnay gn

gnay asahab asahab nakapurem amrak asahaB .kana nagned aut gnaro uata nahawab

ynmizal sulah gnilap a takaraysam hokot nad iyayirp arap helo nakanugid ini asahab

em gnilas nad nutnas napos kutneb iagabes ”.naial amas utas itamrohgn

notareK id kutnu susuhk awhab igal aynnakhabmatiD atrakaygoY iridnes tapadret

sos iskaretni malad nakanugid gnay susuhk asahab .lai


83

igal ada hisam ,nairahesek malad nakanugid gnay kokop asahab agit nialeS“

reb gnay susuhk asahab gnilid ukal K nagnuk notare atrakaygoY asahab :utiay

omork awaj asahab adap lakgnapreb ,ini asahaB .notadek asahab uata nagnogab

sak atak macam salebes nagned a nad nawasgnab helo iakapid ini melad idb ”.

asahabreB nanutnaskaditeK1.6.2.2

gnatnet iasasilaisoS asarid hisam nikgnum ini taas asahabreb nanutnasek

kutnab iagabes siugnil muak helo nakukalid gnaruk gnatnet takaraysam naradaynep

as s irad nakdujuwret gnay ukalirep aynnutn adaP .gnaroeses asahab aynnutna lah ,lah

tnep tagnas tubesret tni nagnubuh malad gni na laisos iskare artim nad rutunep arat

helo nususid gnay asahab rutkurts halada nutnas gnay asahab rutkurts“ .rutut

owonarP ”acabmep/ragnednep naasarep gnuggniynem kadit raga silunep/rutunep

.)40 : 9002( eb nakhabmanem aguj aynukub malad owonarP uti nialeS atkaf apareb

amil ada ini tukireB .nutnas kadit araces asahab naiakamep gnatnet nakujnunem gnay

kadit gnay asahab naklubminem aynrihka gnay takaraysamreb napudihek malad atkaf

atak nagned gnusgnal araces kitirk nakiapmaynem rutunep )1( .nutnas - rf uata atak asa

padahret fitketorp rutunep )3( ;rututreb akitek isome asar gnorodid rutunep )2( ;rasak

ayntapadnep )5( ;rututreb malad rutut artim nakojomem nigni ajagnes rutunep )4( ;

.rutut artim padahret naagirucek rasad sata nahudut nakiapmaynem rutunep

7.2.2 asaB - isab


93

asaB - .alak uluhad kajes nakukalid hadus gnay naraju kutneb nakapurem isab

asab ianegnem naitilenep ,ipatet nakA - ilakes tikides hisam aynkapman ini isab

nakisinivednem aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK ,iridnes haifarah araceS .nakukalid

d gnay awhab asab nagned duskami - gnay narutut uata napakgu iagabes halai isab

.isamrofni nakiapmaynem kutnu kadit nad nutnas napos kutnu aynah nakanugrepid

nakukalem tatacret gnay amatrep itilenep halada ikswonilaM ,ini huajeS

asab naitilenep - utas halas padahret isab ukus evitimirp weN rumit halebes haread id

ukus kopmolekes nakiskaynem ai akitek alumreb lucnum aynedI .aeniuG

evitimirp takaraysam napakacrep nakanuggnem ayniskaretni malad tubesret evitimirp

kadit aynnaujut gnay naaracibmep isautis tapadret ipatet naka .nakrututid gnay itrepes

id kudud libmas nagnir naaracibmep nakukalem fitimirp ukus takaraysaM

naaracibmep ini lah malad itnehret akerem amatu satifitka akitek nuggnu ipa naped

.gnaggnes utkaw taas nakukalid nagnir

aM naksilunem aynispirks malad olisuS taumid gnay )513:3291( ikswonil

awhab nakisinifednem )31:8002( nidihaW siset malad noinummoc citahp “ iagabes a

drow fo egnahcxe erem a yb detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt .“

noinummoc citahP .laisos isgnuf iaynupmem noinummoc citahP kanugid malad na

isautiS .isakinumok atresep ratna lanosrep nataki malad nad hamat hamar anasaus

atak narakutrep nagned nakatpicid tubesret - nagned ,nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

.nakgnaneynem gnay amasreb pudih kutnebmem kutnu utnetret naasarep


04

kinumok ,ayngnubmaS atames ini nagnir isa - naka nahutubek aynada anerak atam

.edi nakisakinumognem naujutreb kadit nad ,naamasrebek

sataid naitregnep aparebeb irad tahileM , lenep napaggnareb iti asab - isab

s ,barka nagnubuh agajnem kutnu idajret gnay isakinumok kutneb nakapurem anasau

.isaler nanilaj kutneb iagabes rutunep nad rutut artim aratna hamat hamar asaB - isab

asaB .nagnir nagnacnibrep tafisreb aynasaib ini - asahab iagabes lucnum ini isab

.narutut duskam naiapmaynep kutnu )rutunep sudom( nasulahrep

8.2.2 B akgnareK rikipre

asaB - s nakapurem isab p iduts malad urab anemonef utau asaB .kitamgar - isab

kutnu nakanugid gnay asahab naanuggnep nagnabmekrep irad lucnum asahabreb

malad rutut nawal nad rutunep aratna laisos nagnubuh naknahatrepmem uata ialumem

irahes napudihek - rah asaB .i - asahabreb isab asab aynsusuhk ,nawasgnab hanar malad -

abreb malad isab nawasgnab agraulek aratna asah Ke idba nad atrakaygoY nanatlus

.melad

ifednem itnayaJ siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM ,amatreP nakisin citahp

hceeps fo epyt a“ iagabes noinummoc erem a yb detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw ni

”drow fo egnahcxe . noinummoc citahP sos isgnuf iaynupmem lai noinummoc citahP .

atresep ratna lanosrep nataki malad nad hamat hamar anasaus malad nakanugid

ok picid tubesret isautiS .isakinum narakutrep nagned nakat atak - malad atak


14

gnay amasreb pudih kutnebmem kutnu utnetret naasarep nagned ,nagnir naaracibmep

neynem A siset malad ikswonilaM .nakgna asab nakatagnem )8991( imir - isab

atak sinej halnakub ini atak awhab itrareb minona atak iagabes nakanugid devirtnoc ,

ubid ta - asab halitsi ,ipatet nakA .haimala kadit uata taub - adap ucagnem urtsuj isab

b naiakamep raneb gnay asaha - imala raneb sos sketnok adap paserem gnay ha lai -

asab isgnuf sagetrepmem ikswonilaM .aisenodnI ayadub - ( isab noinummoc citahp ,)

ep aratna takignem kutnu tubesret isgnuf aynakatakiD .ragnednep nad acabm

nakadnit sudom iagabes ipatet asahab nanimrecnep tala nakapurem halnakub

)rutunepratna( .

asab awhab nakinifednem )0891( nosbokaJ ,audeK - gnay narutut halada isab

a ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid kutnu isakinumok naksutumem uat

nawal naitahrep kiranem kutnu nad isakinumok narulas aynisgnufreb nakitsamem

bokaJ turuneM .nakitahrepmem patet aracib nawak raga agajnem uata aracib nos

kaf mane tapadret ,)18:0891( t natiakreb gnay ro bes asahab isgnuf nagned ala iaga t

kaf maneeK .labrev isakinumok halada tubesret rot resserdda ,)nasep mirignep(

egassem ,)nasep( esserdda ,)nasep amirenep( txetnoc ,)sketnok( tcatnoc nad ,)katnok(

.)edok( edoc umli halada kitamgarp awhab nakataynem )8:3891( hceeL ,agiteK

am gnatnet isautis nagned aynagnubuh malad dusk - ( isautis noitautis hceeps sesorP .)

t haubes iatreynem gnay sketnok helo nakutnetid rutut kadnit anerak ,tubesret narutu

p gnamem takiret gnay asahab ankam irajalepmem kitamgar aynlah itrepeS .sketnok

b malad nasaha asab ianegnem - .aynipukgnilem gnay sketnok iulalem uajnitid isab


24

asab awhab naksalejnem )111:6891( anaskaladirK ,tapmeeK - nakapurem isab

nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay narutut

aracibmep aratna naaracibmep .aracib nawak nad K )64:4891( rawnA ,amile

asab awhab naksalejnem - atak tupmejes nakapurem isab - kutnu iakapid gnay atak

,ayniagabes nad kiab anasaus naknahatrepmem kutnu ,naiynusek hacemem radekes

,narikip uata naasarep nakiapmaynem kutnu nakanugid aynah kadit asahab aggnihes

.ayniagabes nad uyarem ,kujubmem kutnu ,halasam utauses sahabmem kutnu

asab aynranebes tubesret naitregnep iagabreb irad sapelreT - isgnuf ikilimem isab

.duskam iagabreb nakiapmaynem kutnu

asab iroet nakrasadreB - nagned helorepid gnay atad ,tubesret isab

gnem .nakisaterpetniid nad nakispirksedid ini pakac nad kamis edotem nakanug

kadit nupuam gnusgnal naututrep kamiynem nagned edotem halada kamis edoteM

gnay atad naaideynep edotem halada pakac edoteM .agraulek malad id gnusgnal

nakadagnem arac nagned nakukalid .napakacrep edotem aud naanuggneP

gnay atad helorepmem tapad nakparahid itilenep ,tubesret atad nalibmagnep

.iadamem

rutuT a sisilanaid ini naitilenep malad helorepid gnay atad iagabes n

k sisilana kinket nad edoteM .lautsketnok kinket nad edotem nakanuggnem lautsketno

nad nakrasadnem nagned atad adap nakparetid gnay sisilana arac halada aynitra ini

.)63:9002 ,idrahaR( sketnok nagned naktiagnem ,iaseles atad sisilana sesorp haleteS


34

asab dujuw uata kutneb naklisahgnem ini naitilenep - aratna isab nad melad idba

k ule nawasgnab agra eK .atrakaygoY nanatlus


34

BAB III

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

bab malaD laH .naitilenep edotem ianegnem nakrapapid naka ini - gnay lah

rebmus nad atad )2( ,naitilenep sinej )1( :itupilem naitilenep edotem nagned natiakreb

.isalugnairt )5( ,atad sisilana edotem )4( ,atad nalupmugnep edotem )3( atad

1.3 naitileneP sineJ

ni naitileneP tukireb nad ,fitatilauk fitpirksed naitilenep sinej nakanuggnem i

lah nakiaruid naka - .ayniadnanem gnay lah itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD

atad naklupmugnem - aratna narutut atad melad idba nawasgnab agraulek nad

nanatluseK monef naknimrecnem gnay ,atrakaygoY asab ane - .asahabreb isab

utaus )3002 ,rehcamuhcS & nalliM cM( turunem fitatilauk fitpirkseD

itilenep aynasaib anerak isagitsevni natakednep tubesid aguj gnay natakednep

nagned iskaretnireb nad gnusgnal akum patatreb arac nagned atad naklupmugnem

gnaro - aro nirihoT malad )5:5791( rolyaT nad nagoB turuneM .naitilenep tapmetid gn

atad naklisahgnem gnay naitilenep rudesorp halada fitatilauk naitilenep ,)2:2102(

atak apureb fitpirksed - gnaro irad nasil uata silutret atak - gnaro gnay ukalirep nad

.itamaid tapad

,uti nialeS nakmutnacid irks malad p olisuS is p awhab halada fitatilauk naitilene

helo imalaid gnay apa gnatnet anemonef imahamem kutnu duskamreb gnay naitilenep

,ispesrep ,ukalirep aynlasim naitilenep kejbus nial nad nakadnit ,isavitom - araces nial

atak kutneb malad( ispirksed arac nagned nad ,kitsiloh - nad atak


44

naktaafnamem nagned nad haimala gnay susuhk sketnok utaus adap ,)asahab

6002 ,gnoeloM( haimli edotem iagabreb nignuB( .)6: , 7002 awhab nakatagnem )72:

ap hibel nasahabmep raga ayapureb fitpirksed fitatilauk itilenep aynmumu ad

namajatek nad ankam itakednem nagned fitatitnauk adap irad fitatilauk gnurednec

sisilana - guj nad sigol kitsitats ihuajnem arac nagned a huajes“ - .”aynhuaj

asarem itilenep ,sataid iroet audek isinifed ianegnem tapadnep nagned nalajeS

nalupmugnep anerak nakanugid kutnu kococ ialinid ini fitatilauk naitilenep awhab

asab narutut atad apureb nakada aynitnan naklisahid gnay atad - aratna asahabreb isab

ed melad idba agraulek nagn nawasgnab nagnukgnil id atrakaygoY nanatluseK

Ke gnay haimli nagnutihrep nakukalem kadit itilenep nad atrakaygoY notar

akgna naktabilem - aynnasahabmep malaD .naitilenep atad nahalognep malad akgna

itilenep silana sesorp nakanuggnem naka eb gnay a asab narutut atad irad takgnar - isab

aratna asahabreb melad idba nawasgnab agraulek nad nanatluseK nagned atrakaygoY

.iroet haubes naklisahgnem naka aynitnan ulal ada gnay iroet naktaafnamem

asab naitilenep ,sataid nasalejnep nialeS - na asahabreb malad isab rat a melad idb

nawasgnab agraulek nad nanatluseK naitilenep malad kusamret ini atrakaygoY

asab narabmag isireb ini naitilenep anerak ,fitatilauk fitpirksed - isab a melad idb nad

nawasgnab agraulek nanatluseK notareK id gnusgnal helorepid gnay atrakaygoY

ygoY gnatnet ilaggnem abocnem ini naitileneP .5102/4102 nuhat adap atraka

asab anemonef - kutnu rutut artim nupuam rutunep helo nakanugid gnay isab

halada aynrutunep nad rutut artim ini lah malad ,aynnarutut duskam nakiapmaynem


54

a melad idb nad b agraulek asgna naw nanatluseK ,haluti babes helO .atrakaygoY

namahamep nailaggnep utaus iagabes halada ini naitilenep aynnakukalid naujut

asab naanuggnep padahret - t malad asahab naanuggnep amaturet isab nakadni

b nagnalak id isakinumok .nawasgna

ataD rebmuS nad ataD 2.3

ebmuS halada ini naitilenep atad r a melad idb nawasgnab agraulek nad

nanatluseK pisnirp ,atad rebmus nagned natiakreB .5102/4102 nuhat atrakaygoY

gnay utkaw ikilimem itilenep anerak ,naitilenep nakukalem taas ukalreb isneisife

naitilenep raga tapet arac hilimem ahasureb itileneP .naitilenep malad satabret

,dilav gnay atad naktapadnem p nagned utiay ini naitileneP .lepmas nautnene kadit

aumes itilenem a melad idb nawasgnab agraulek nad K id nanatluseK otare n

P .atrakaygoY nalibmagne isalupop lepmas kejbus enep asarid hadus naitil

daek nakisatneserperem y isalupop naa ada gna . B ulek nakrasadre nawasgnab agra

kejbus amil kaynabes utiay kejbus iagabes nakanug itilenep gnay melad idba nad

idba 162 kaynabes nahurulesek latot irad melad idba 81 kaynabes libma itilenep gnay

melad .

amiL rutut artim kejbus utiay ini naitilenep malad nakanug itilenepgnay )1 :

,.HS ,targninidahduY TRK )2 ,.HS ,targninitaJ )TRK( gnuggnemuT nedaR gnejnaK

)3 HBPG 5 nad ,.otoniwidaH HPGK )4 ,.omusukubarP .omusukoyoJ HBPG )

81 halmujreb ini naitilenep lepmas iagabes nakanug itilenep gnay rutunep ,nakgnadeS

ek nupadA .rutunep - 81 )3 ,ohduY oriW otiG )2 ,otnaY irA )1 :halai tubesret rutunep


64

)8 ,otnayraduS sugA )7 ,onoyiwidaH )6 ,onotraH oduY )5 ,otnayaJ )4 ,okE

,otnayidrapuS irA )31 ,otpaS )21 ,otigaW )11 ,otraK )01 ,otnaY )9 ,orupidoromsaH

idahaR mamI )51 ,anugiW anagraK anadeW )41 )71 ,opotitopiD )61 , oskeR onoD

kadit itilenep ,ini naitilenep malad kejbus nagned natiakreB .idimaJ )81 nad ,okopsuP

tapad itilenep ,ipatet nakA .napos gnaruk asarid anerak kejbus aisu nakaynanem

atar nakarikrepmem - 53 aratna inkay aisu atar – .nuhat 06

niremeP K awhab nakataynem aisenodnI hat haubes halada atrakaygoY notare

naadarebek gnay naajarek ayn .IRKN hatniremep helo iukaid K anera K haluti notare

gnih siske hisam gnay naajarek utas halas nakapurem atrakaygoY turuneM .ini taas ag

k ,itilenep atrakaygoY notare id asab narutut ilikawem tapad paggna - nagnalak irad isab

.nawasgnaB nad atad nahilimem malad itilenep ignakaleb ratalem gnay tubesret laH

atad rebmus .

atad rebmus nad atad nahilimep sata nasala nakidajnem gnay tubesret laH

.ini natilenep naitilenep utaus nakukalem naka itilenep ,tubesret lah nakrasadreB

“ luduj nagned asaB -b aratnA asahabreB isa D idbA mela nawasgnaB agrauleK nad

nanatluseK atrakaygoY ”.

3.3 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad edoteM

dajek nad awitsirep nakispiriksidnem ahasureb itileneP tasup idajnem gnay nai

naitileneP .tubesret awitsirep padahret susuhk naukalrep nakirebmem apnat naitahrep

asab nakiarugnem kutnu namodep idajnem ini fitpirksed - anerak asahabreb isab


74

rutut awitsirep nakiarugnem naka itilenep a melad idb gnab agraulek nagned nawas

nanatluseK 4102 nuhut adap atrakaygoY - .5102

nad kamis edotem nakanuggnem ini naitilenep ,atad nalupmugnep sesorp taaS

atad helorepmem kutnu nakanugid gnay arac halada kamis edoteM .pakac edotem

02 ,nushaM( asahab naanuggnep kamiynem nagned nakukalid itileneP .)29 :70

gnay rasad kinket ikilimem anerak nakanugid kutnu tapet ini edotem ,asarem

padas kinket ikilimem ini edotemawhab nakatagnem nushaM .padas kinket dujuwreb

nakamiynep ayntakikah anerak kamis edotem malad rasad sinket nakapurem gnay

kdujuwid malad anerak ini naitilenep nagned sarales ini laH .napadaynep nagned na

gnaroeses asahab naanuggnep padaynem nagned nakukalid atad naktapadnem ayapu

.namrofni idajnem paggnaid gnay gnaro aparebeb uata

nap kinket apureb rasad kinket ikilimem pakac edoteM anerek ,gnic

aynah tubesret edotem naanaskalep iagabes nakparahid gnay napakacrep

namrofni adap )nagnicnap( isalumits irebmem itilenep akij lucnum naknikgnumid

:7002 ,nushaM( itilenep helo nakparahid gnay naasahabek alajeg naklucnumem kutnu

lah malaD .)59 naitilenep ,kamis edotem nakanuggnem gnipmasid asarem itilenep ,ini

namrofni gnicnamem kutnu naujut nagned pakac edotem nakanuggnem ulrep aguj ini

.atad nalibmagnep taas lucnum gnay atad ilabmek kecegnem nad

atad naklisahgnem malad itileneP nad dilav gnay ytilibailer naka

natujnal kinket nagned itukiid padas kinket apureb inkay nial kinket nakanuggnem


84

tabil sabeb kamis ,pakac tabil sabeb kamis ,pakac tabil kamis kinket apureb gnay

.maker kinket nad ,tatac ,pakac

uti nialeS t aparebeb ada , atad gnicnam malad nakanugid tapad gnay kinke

kinket nakanuggnem nagned itilenep gnaroes helo namrofni irad nakparahid gnay

itilenep itareb akumes pakac tujnal kinkeT .nahawab kinket iagabes akumes pakac

ukalem gnusgnal araces kadit k ep nagned napakacrep na asahab naanuggn

natatacnep nagned ipakgnelid tapad ini kinket audeK .)isautis uata susak nakijaynem(

akubret araces kiab ,gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiab ,namakerep uata

nay maker tala nakpaiynem nagned nakukalid maker kinkeT .iynubmesret nupuam g

.iakap pais hadus

4.3 ataD sisilanA edoteM

p nakukalid ini naitilenep malad atad sisilanA ikusamem kajes itilene

.nagnapal atad sisilanagnem kutnu nakanug itilenep gnay edotem aud tapadreT

adap edotem utiay ,naitilenep n adap edotem nad laugnilartni n .laugnilartske

edotem nakanuggnem nakukalid ini naitilenep malad atad sisilana kinkeT

isnemid nakparenem nagned inkay ,lautsketnok sisilana - malad sketnok isnemid

nad ,isakifitnediid ,naklupmukid lisahreb halet gnay atad nakrisfanem

.nakisakifisalkid aduS )5002( nushaM nad )3991( otnayr iulalem )63 :9002( idrahaR

m .nadap sisilana edotem nagned nakrajajesid tapad ini lautsketnok sisilana edote

ayntafis gnay nadap edotem utiay ,aud idajnem nakadebid tapad uti nadap edoteM

is gnay nadap edotem nad laugnilartni f lartske aynta nushaM .laugni aguj


94

naksalejnem awhab aynranebes artske nadap edotem laugnil utauses alages halada uti

naasahabek raul ayntafis gnay .uti laugnilartske uata

5.3 ataD isalugnairT

asab naitileneP - aratna asahabreb isab a nawasgnab agraulek nad melad idb

nanatluseK nahasbaek askiremem kutnu isalugnairt kinket nakanuggnem atrakaygoY

turuneM .naitilenep lisah irad helorepid halet gnay atad satidilav askiremem uata

kiremep kinket halada isaluggnairt ,)591:9891( gnoeloM .J yxeL atad nahasbaek naas

nakecegnep naulrepek kutnu atad raul id nial gnay utauses naktaafnamem nagned

.atad padahret gnidnabmep uata

gnay naaskiremep kinket nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad itileneP

pek kutnu )rotaluggnairt( rakap uata itilenep naktaafnamem e nakecegnep naulr

ajared ilabmek atad naayacrepek t . utabmem aynnial tamagnep nataafnameP

kecegnem gnay rakap uata itileneP .atad nalupmugnep malad nahalasek ignarugnem

.dP .M ,nimraK .Y .rD halai ini naitilenep malad isaluggnairt nad atad


05

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

naiaru isireb ini baB 2( ,atad ispirksed )1( ) )3( nad atad sisilana .nasahabmep

ispirkseD ini naitilenep apureb atad narutut asab nasil - igabret gnay isab bus malad ek

irogetak - tna irogetak ara idba k nad melad nawasgnab agraule nanatluseK atrakaygoY .

ayntujnaleS .naitilenep atad tiakret takgnis sisilana nakrapamem naka sisilana naigaB

ibel gnay itilenep sisilana lisah gnatnet nakrapapid naka nasahabmep naigab h

narutut irad duskam nad ,adnanep ,dujuw nakispirksednem nagned tiakret maladnem

asab - .asahabreb malad isab

1.4 ataD ispirkseD

asab gnudnakret aynmalad id gnay narutut ataD - naitilenep malad isab

gnay narutut hulup agiteK .narutut 03 halmujreb aynhurules asab gnudnagnem - isab

epid uti aratna nagnacnibrep irad helor idba r agraulek nad melad nanatluseK/aja

aggnih 4102 rebmeseD nalub nahagnetrep ialum naklupmukid ataD .atrakaygoY

beF rihka r gnay ataD .gnusgnal narutut makerem nad tatacnem arac nagned 5102 irau

asab irogetakbus turunem nakisakifisalkid ayntujnales nakumetid halet - ,aynisab

,naapas ;inkay hisak amiret ,faam atnimem ,awakgnusaleb ,amirenem ,kalonem ,

,napacu p ,nizi ,nakrawanem ,gnadnugnem ini tukireb 1 lebaT .aynatreb ,nauhatirebme

ni lah salejrepmem i


15

1 lebaT

narutut halmuj naicnireP

oN irogetak buS P natamagne natatac/ 1 asaB - naapas isab 2 narutut 2 asaB - isab hisak amiret narutut 2 3 asaB - kalonem isab narutut 3 4 asaB - amirenem isab narutut 1 5 asaB - awakgnusaleb isab narutut 1 6 asaB - faam atnimem isab narutut 1 7 asaB - tamales isab narutut 1 8 asaB - gnadnugnem/atnimem isab narutut 1 9 asaB - nakrawanem isab 3 narutut 01 asaB - nizi isab narutut 6 11 asaB - isab uhatirebmep 4 narutut 21 asaB - isab aynatreb 5 narutut

halmuJ 03 narutut

asab gnatnet naitilenep atad narabmag ,tukireb naigab malaD - tubesret isab

.aynsketnok nagned pakgnel ,icnirepret nakiapmasid

1.1.4 asaB - naapaS irogetaK isab

gnay A edokreb ini irogetak ,naapas irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

hotnoC .rutut artim adap naapas irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut


25

2 lebaT naapaS

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1A narutut nakilpuC

S : P .gnajne gnegu gnejnaK sodak ,naregnaP ?nupinatrawap idnup

eas nupisotrawap ,aC igu gnajne gneguS : TM ?arinekep ney idnup sodak gnejuliw imas

( nupinutsegnaP : P gnejnaK .eas igu aluk ,

kiab ayaS : TM gnais tamal eS : P gnejnaK anamiagab ,naregnaP

)?aynrabak

naped id idret narutuThatneraP sapet gnegaH .

taas idajret narutuT kadneh P .ipes anasaus ulal sapet irad raulek gnay TM iapmujnem

.sapet kusam kadneh

asab dujuW - bek kutneb nakapurem 2 lebat nakilpuc adap malas isab naasaha

iynubreb gnay gnajne gnegus asaB . - nagned natahilek salej nikames tubesret isab

.aynketnok

2.1.4 asaB - amireT isab K hisa

amiret irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT etak ,hisak edokreb ini irog

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay B - isab hisak amiret adap

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut artim


35

3 lebaT

K amireT hisa

oN narutuT ketnoK

1 2B narutut nakilpuC

P gnijne gneguS“ : gnejnaK ikin rutam ehdab ,gnejnaK . nuwun rutaM gnejnaK arinam ened ,

”.gnajnis gnirapid nupmas imaS“: TM - ,imas ”.sotnag mega nupid degas agum

igap tamaleS :P( gnejnaK ini gnalib uam ,gnejnaK . hisak amireT gnejnaK irebid hadus ayas ,

.kiraj amas:TM - sib agomes ,amas )itnag kutnu iakapid a

id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP

gnegaH . anasauS idajret narutut akitek

.ipes naadaek malad P uti taaS gnaur ignatadnem utkaW .TM ajrek gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah igap taas

asab narutut kutneB - iynubreb gnay naasahabek isab nuwun rutaM lebat adap

agit asab narutut kutneb nakapurem sata id - isab hisak amiret tapadret gnay sketnoK .

.idajret hagnet gnay narutut isidnok salej habmanem sataid nakilpuc malad

3.1.4 asaB - kaloneM isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ini irogetak ,kalonem isab

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay C edokreb - kalonem isab

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap


45

4 lebaT

kaloneM

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 C narutut nakilpuC 2

P : gnejnaK hol inI . gnejnaK , id ualak uti ayaS .DP tagnas notarek malad ay kok ipaT

ualak gnaruk ayaS uti notareK raul idDP .

TM : .ajas DP ?apanek hoL gnoW id gnay gnaroK raul e aynah aguj uti notar aisunam

id idajret narutuT sapethatneraP .gnega anasauS

idajret narutut akitek .gnineh naadaek malad

uti taaS gnejnaK gnadesid kudud aynajrek ajem

idba nakpurem P ulald la r atat( atinaw me sai

k nitnagnep gnay )notare gnatnet atirecreb gnades

.aynnamalagnep utkaW taas gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah gnais

iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneB raul id ualak ay kok ipat otarek uti n

DP gnaruk ayas asab dujuw nakapurem sata id narutut nakilpuc irad - .kalonem isab

asab haubes nakujnunem salej nikames sata id lebat malad tapadret gnay sketnoK -

.isab

4.1.4 asaB - neM isab amire

D edokreb ini irogetak ,amirenem irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay - artim adap amirenem isab

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut


55

5 lebaT

amireneM

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1D narutut nakilpuC

nuwun habmes rutaM : P gnejnaK melad , nagnanejnap gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas halaM .huD .nemer tegnas melaD .meladnup

nekatoperegn gnejnaK . imas ,hooW : TM - .imas

d gnakgni igum ,higgN : P nekagnirap nupi .itagnapum tegas aluk gnetamuhd

: P( hisak amireT kaynab gnejnaK ayas , irad nasikgnib amirenem hadus gnejnaK .

halam ,huD .ilakes gnanes tagnas ayaS naktoperem gnejnaK .

amas ,oooW : TM - amas ayas adapek nakirebid gnay agomes ,ayI : P

m ada ).ayntaafna

T sapet id idajret narutuhatneraP gnegaH taaS .

.ipes anasaus idajret narutut asar nakpakgnugnem P

hisak amiret TM adapek nakanuggnem nagned

asahab awaJ nad sulah aynnaiapmaynep hilimem nad ipes anasaus taas idajret narutut nakilpuc

ahagnetrepid .naaracibmep n

asab dujuW - kutneb adap halada sata id narutut nakilpuc adap amirenem isab

iynubreb gnay naasahabek nuwun habmes rutaM gnejnaK ipman nupmas melad ,

.meladnup nagnanejnap gnikas anibeb asaB - natahilek salej nikames tubesret isab

.sketnok nagned

5.1.4 asaB - awakgnusaleB isab

ini irogetak ,awakgnusaleb irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay E edokreb - isab

tut artim adap awakgnusaleb .tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .ru


65

6 lebaT

awakgnusaleB

dujuw nakujnunem sketnok nagned ipakgnelid gnay sata id narutut nakilpuC

asab - isab hisak amiret iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap gnejnaK oluk ,

awakgnusaleb kerehdn gnejnaK lama igum ,awrag gnakgni nupinades tiwa

uG melad asragn netnow ipmanit nupihadabi T.W.S hallA its

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1E narutut nakilpuC

uwes gnuwuyN : P gnejnaK . gnejnaK oluk , awakgnusaleb kerehdn gnejnaK tiwa

lama igum ,awrag gnakgni nupinades melad asragn netnow ipmanit nupihadabi

.T.W.S hallA itsuG .nima higgN :TM hisak amireT alages ,sam

naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasuirp higgn ,gnignan soauk nuP ?ot hilam nup

.itsuG

faam nohoM : P( gnejnaK . aK gnejn tuki ayas aticakudreb gnejnaK .)irtsi( ubi ayntafaw sata

hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .T.W.S

.nima ayI :TM hisak amireT ahasu alages ,sam ay ipat naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay)nahuT aynasauk haduS ?igal anamiagab

T id idajret narutu naped .ytiruces sapet anasauS

idajret narutut akitek .iamar naadaek malad gnades P uti taaS ytiruces sapet isatnilem nagned apmujreb ulal TM apmujrep taas .TM P lorbognem kajagnem malad ratnebes tapadret aynnalorbo utkaW .1E narutut

as gnusgnalreb narutut ta.irah igap


75

asaB 6.1.4 - faaM atnimeM isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - isab atnimem irogetak ,faam

narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay F edokreb ini asab irebmem gnay - isab

atnimem et narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap faam .tukireb iagabes halada tubesr

7 lebaT

faaM atniM

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1F narutut nakilpuC

P : rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK arinem , tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn hadag netneb nupmas gnakgni arinem natapelak

.meladnan nayilak higgnamap

nas babeS .apanem netobm higgn : TM se .nupihiggnamep netneb gnait

adapek : P( gnejnaK ulak faam atnim ayas ,tapadnep adeb ada

apa kadit ayi : TM - .apa kahreb gnaro aumeS).tapadnepreb

T id idajret narutu sapet .ayadub aydiw anasauS

idajret narutut akitek malad P uti taaS .ipes naadaek nagned isuksidreb gnades gnay nataigek ianegnem TM nakaraggnelesid areges naka utkaW .notarek kahip helo taas gnusgnalreb narutut

irah igap

iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneB tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn hadak arinem

inem natapelak meladnan nayilak higgnamap netneb nupmas gnakgni ar irad

asab dujuw nakapurem sata id narutut nakilpuc - gnay sketnoK .faam atnimem isab

narutut nakujnunem salej nikames sata id tapadret asab nakapurem tubesret - isab

libmaid TM nad P napakacreP .faam atnimem ad itilenep helo id sapet haubes mal

K nagnukgnil .atrakaygoY notare


85

7.1.4 asaB - tamaleS napacU isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ,tamales napacu isab

napacu irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay G edokreb ini irogetak

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap tamales

8 lebaT

tamaleS napacU

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1G narutut nakilpuC

: P hagnib kerehdN gnejnaK kerehdn nal artup gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam .natayiwap nupineggna anrup nupmas

iguM - .najraharak kutnakip igum

nimA .nuwun rutaM :TM - .nima

gnanes tukI : P( gnejnaK aigahabreb tuki nadta artup ayniseles sa gnejnaK seskus agomeS .

)hakreb awabmem

: TM hisak amireT nimA . - )nima

T id idajret narutu naped sapet hatneraP gnegaH .

narutut akitek anasauS idajret naadaek malad

gnades P uti taaS .iamar apmujreb ulal nalajreb narutut utkaW .TM nagned .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb

asab dujuW - kutneb halada sata id narutut nakilpuc adap amirenem isab

iynubreb gnay naasahabek hagnib kerehdn gnejnaK buyagnam kerehdn nal ayga

iguM .natayiwap nupineggna anrup nupmas artup gnakgni enednow - igum

.najraharak kutnakip asaB - lej nikames tubesret isab .aynsketnok nagned natahilek sa


95

asaB 8.1.4 - gnadnugneM isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ogetak ,gnadnugnem isab ir

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay H edokreb ini - isab

et narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap gnadnugnem .tukireb iagabes halada tubesr

9 lebaT

gnadnugneM

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1H narutut nakilpuC

: P gnahdol iwanem ,uwes meladN hilaggnepgni raggnol nal nupiladkew nuwus aluk nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb ulrepes aluk ayirg netnow kadnit maladnan narukuys aluk neggna utsegnap gnirap

.utnam huhdnugn ?netnip gnipak oyruS :TM

ikin gnajneB : P gnejnaK .

nad gnaul utkaw ada ualak ,faam atniM : P( tapmes gnejnaK hamur ek gnatad parah ayas

araca narukuys iridahgnm kutnu ayas.utnam hudnugn

?apareb laggnat : TM ini koseb : P gnejnaK )

id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet anasauS

idajret narutut akitek malad P uti taaS .iamar naadaek gnay TM iripmahgnem opodnep id kudud gnades ..idajret narutut ulal licek gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW

.irah gnais taas naujuT isakinumok : P narutut

gnadnugnem naujutreb.TM

ok nagned ipakgnelid gnay sata id narutut nakilpuC dujuw nakujnunem sketn

asab - isab hisak amiret iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap iwanem ,uwes meladn

aluk nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb hilaggnepgni raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol

aluk neggna utsegnap gnirap ulrepes aluk ayirg netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus

.utnam huhdnugn narukuys


06

asaB 9.1.4 - nakrawaneM isab

ini irogetak ,nakrawanem irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay I edokreb - isab

agabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap nakrawanem .tukireb i

01 lebaT

nakrawaneM

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1I narutut nakilpuC

: P ,hO gnejnaK meladn ?uaw tiwak nupmas uwes gnejnaK nekasaregn ehdab apaneM .

kujnugn iwatu rahahd . .gnereD :TM .ajas anas id itnaN .ajas uraB

hO :P( gnejnaK atnim ayaS ?idat irad hadus faam gnejnaK hakapa . gnejnaK ipicicnem uam

?namunim uata nanakam ).ajas anas id itnaN .ajas uraB .muleB : TM

id idajret narutuT sapethatneraP gnegaH . anasauS

idajret narutut akitek taaS .ipes naadaek malad TM iripmahgnem P uti id kudud gnades gnay utkaW .ajrek gnaur taas gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah igap


asab - iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap nakrawanem isab ,hO gnejnaK nupmas

uwes meladn ?uaw tiwak gnejnaK n ehdab apaneM . iwatu rahahd nekasareg

.kujnugn


16

asaB 01.1.4 - nizI isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ini irogetak ,nizi isab

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay J edokreb - adap nizi isab

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC .rutut artim

11 lebaT

nizI

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 C 1J narutut nakilpu

P uwes nuwuyN : gnejnaK netnow opon , hilam naisiver gnejnaK ?

.sam pakec nupmas ,hO : TM : P .nuwuyn aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,higgN

oggnoM : TM - .oggnom

faam nohoM : P( gnejnaK naisiver ada hakapa , igal gnejnaK ?

.sam pukuc hadus ,hO : TM .atnim ayas pukuc hadus utigeb ualak ,aY : P

nakhalis : TM - )nakhalis

id idajret narutuT sapethatneraP gnegaH . anasauS

idajret narutut akitek malad P uti taaS .ipes naadaek TM padahgnem gnades lasoporp naaskiremep kutnu .taked utkaw malad nataigek gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW

.irah gnais taas gnay P nakapurem a idb melad

ek ilabmek kutnu tainreb atnimem ulal aynajrek ajem

.TM nagned nizi


asab - iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap nizi atnimem isab higgN iwanemkobm ,

.nuwuyn aluk pakec


26

asaB 11.1.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ,nauhatirebmep isab

asab irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay K edokreb ini irogetak -

et narutut hotnoC .rutut artim adap nauhatirebmep isab .tukireb iagabes halada tubesr

21 lebaT

nauhatirebmeP

oN narutuT sketnoK

1 1K narutut nakilpuC

: P higgn gnabmus e gnadneg ukiN gnejnaK ? ?ay opogn .e oyi ooW : TM

: P unA gnejnaK teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin ,.odnek esodad

nowam otnaY sam otebm nokid oboc kuseS :TM .sireb kal otnaY kaP orak

okidneS : P gnejnaK .

ay gnabmus ayngnadneg uti : P( gnejnaK ? ?ay apaneK .ayi oow : TM

uti : P gnejnaK tares gnaruk ayntebeb naigabid uti ,.rodnek aynidaj

ajas otnaY saM awab hurusid abocid koseB : TM)sereb halam otnaY kaP amas

kiaB : P gnejnaK )

id idajret narutuT sapet naped sapet

ytiruces . anasauS idajret narutut akitek .iamar naadaek malad gnay P uti taaS

nakapurem a idb melad iripmahgnem

gnades gnay TM opodnep id adareb kutnu licek nahital isawagnem utkaW .natiwarak gnusgnalreb narutut

ais taas .irah gn


asab - iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap nauhatirebmep isab “ una gnejnaK ukin ,

.odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ”


36

asaB 21.1.4 - aynatreB isab

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT - ini irogetak ,aynatreb isab

unem kutnu anugreb gnay L edokreb aynatreb gnay narutut kujn .rutut artim adap

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narutut hotnoC

31 lebaT

aynatreB

oN narutuT sketnoK 1 1L narutut nakilpuC

: P uwes nuwuyN gnejnaK : TM .oggnoM

ikiN : P gnejnaK sapet gnakgni netnow nupmas aruparawd gnejnaK .

: TM ?nanadewaK sapet net gnejaL : P uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK higgn nupirP .

?napaP laggne halasam ikin : TM net nowam aretret hikgnam ukin ahl ,hhOna JPL

: P okidneS gnejnaK itarebokinem gnakgnI . .oyodes pakec nup higgn

faam nohoM : P( gnejnaK

nakhaliS : TM inI : P gnejnaK hadus aruparawd sapet id ada .gnejnaK

nanadewaK sapet ek gnusgnaL : TM faaM nohoM : P gnejnaK kutnu ay anamiG .

tapmet halasam ajas na JPL id aretret itnan uti ahl ,hhO : TM

kiaB : P gnejnaK pukuc hadus ay utigeb ualaK .)aumes

T id idajret narutu sapethatneraP gnegaH .

narutut akitek anasauS idajret naadaek malad

TM uti taaS .gnineh askiremem gnades sahabmem ulal P naropal utkaW .naropal tiakret taas gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah gnais


46


asab - iynubreb gnay naasahabek kutneb adap nauhatirebmep isab uweS nuwuyN

gnejnaK ?napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP .

2.4 sisilanA ataD

tilenep malad helorepid gnay ataD asab nai - aratna asahabreb isab idba melad nad

nawasgnab agraulek nanatluseK iulalem sisilanaid mumu araces atrakaygoY

nad naklupmukid gnay atad pait adap nakukalid atad sisilanA .fitatilauk fitpirksed

atad narapamep apureb - rizmE .itilenep nakumetid gnay atad )58;2102( malad

ludujreb gnay aynukub M igolodote D sisilanA fitatilauK naitileneP ata , tapadnepreb

snart narutagnep nad nairacnep sitametsis sesorp nakapurem atad sisilana awhab k pir

iretam nad ,nagnapal natatac ,aracnawaw - klupmuk adna halet gnay nial iretam a n

A namahamep naktakgninem kutnu iretam ianegnem iridnes adn - nad tubesret iretam

apa nakijaynem adnA naknikgnumem kutnu hadus gnay . nakaracibmem inadmaH

naitilenep atad sisilanagnem malad awhab ,)7991 hisaidiW malad( snikpoH

arebeb nakulrepid aY ,napahat ap d isadilaV )2 ; atad irogetaK )1 :uti atad irogeteK .ata

itilenep ini lah malad ,irogetek agit idajnem nususid itilenep helo helorepid gnay

nem v iapacnem anuG .babbus ayntubey ,dilav ,fitkejbo tafisreb gnay atad isadila

nad elbailer kinket nakukalid akam nagned sisilana lisaH .isaluggnairt

.utas naripmal adap tahilid tapad ilha tapadnep nakgnabmitrepmem


56

asab naitilenep atad sisilana babbuS - agit nakaracibmem naka asahabreb isab

asab dujuw )a inkay ,lah - nad ;laugnilnon nad laugnil adnanep )b ;asahabreb isab )c

asab duskam - ad tapadret gnay atad sisilana babbus naiaru tukireB .asahabreb isab mal

asab - aratna asahabreb isab idba melad b agraulek nad nawasgna nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY

asaB dujuW sisilanA 1.2.4 - asahabreB isab

ab naitileneP as - aratna asahabreb malad isab idba agraulek nagned melad

b nawasgna nanatluseK monef salebaud nakumenem atrakaygoY asab ane - isab

aratna asahabreb idba b agraulek nad melad nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

lebaudeK s nakapurem tubesret anemonef sa kbu nay irogeta sisilanaid halet g

asab dujuw nakrasadreb -b isa ksnart apureb r asab nasil narutut pi - isab malad

asahabreb . tukireB ini malad kusamret gnay narutut sisilana halada bus irogetak

.tubesret

asaB 1.1.2.4 - S isab naapa

i tukireb narutut ataD asab irogetak malad kusamret in - irogetak ,naapas isab

adapek naapas irebmem gnay narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay A edokreb ini

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut artim

1A edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P gnajne gneguS gnejnaK idnup sodak ,naregnaP ?nupinatrawap


66

ney idnup sodaK .gnejuliw imas eas nupisotrawap ,aC igu gnajne gneguS :tM?arinekep

nupinutsegnaP :P gnejnaK .eas igu aluk

( gnais tamaleS :P gnejnaK ?aynrabak anamiagab ,naregnaP

nagned anamiagaB .kiab aynrabak ,aC aguj gnais tamaleS :TM ?adnA

kiab aguj ayas rabaK :P gnejnaK ).

sapet naped id idajret narutut : sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH taas idajret narutuT . kusam kadneh gnay TM iapmujnem ulal sapet irad raulek kadneh P .ipes anasaus

el natabaj sutats ikilimem TM .sapet .P adap irad iggnit hib meled idbA nakapurem P .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl(

asab irogetak babbus malad ek 1A narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP - isab

sketnok nagned iauses itama itilenep halet ini laH .asahabreb gnay narutut isautis

asab naasahabek dujuw iadnanem itileneP .idajret - malad naapas asahabreb isab

t katecnem nagned narutut .labe

asaB 2.1.2.4 - isab K amireT hisa

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - isab hisak amiret ,

artim adapek gnay narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay B edokreb ini irogetak

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut

1B edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P nupirP gnejnaK ?

ikin netnis ,hudaW :TM nuhat gnalu nakayarem gnay ?

netobM :P gnejnaK gniman eheH . .nowam isomorp

:TM ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS .hijn


76

:P nuwuN rutaM gnejnaK egn hudaW . higgn ikin iregeg gnejnaK .

ahl ooW .ahaH :TM kadit . ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualaK .higgn hisak amireT ayneuk .

:P hijn hhO - oggnoM .hijn gnejnaK .

:P( anamiagaB gnejnaK

:TM ?nuhat gnalu nakayarem gnay ini apais ,hudaW

:P kadiT gnejnaK ajas isomorp aynah eheH .

:TM ay ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS

:P hisakamireS gnejnaK W . ay ini hobeh taub huda gnejnaK

:TM .ay ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl ow ,,hahaH hisak amireT .ayneuk

:P nakhaliS ..ayI ..ayi hhO gnejnaK , hisak amiret gnejnaK ).

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSd .iamar naadaek mala .irah gnais utkaw adap idajret narutuT idbA nakapurem P

.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled

irogetak babbus malad 1B edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP

asab - asahabreb isab hisak amiret itama itilenep halet 1B edok nagned narutut ataD .

dujuw iadnanem itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned iauses

asab naasahabek - irogetak asahabreb isab hisak amiret nagned narutut malad

.labet katecnem


86

asaB 3.1.2.4 - isab M one kal

ret ini tukireb narutut ataD asab irogetak malad kusam - m isab kalone irogetak ,

artim narutut padahret nakalonep nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay C edokreb ini

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut

3C edoK 2 narutut nakilpuC

netnupagn nuwuyN :P gnejnaK

S…aggnamuS :TM aggnamu

:P higgn uwes nuwuyN gnejnaK nayilak kujuras netobm aluK ,

.natanarp karen akinem igrama ,meladnan nupihiggnamap

faam nohom :P( gnejnaK .

nakhaliS :TM

faam nohoM :P gnejnaK uti babeS .kapab tapadnep nagned ujutes kadit ayas ,

)narutarep raggnalem naka

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH idajret narutut taaS . .TM anacner nagned natarebek asarem P .ipes anasaus )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

as nakapurem TM nakgnades .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas hal

irogetak babbus malad 3C edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP

asab - itama itilenep halet 3C edok nagned narutut ataD .kalonem asahabreb isab

m itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned iauses dujuw iadnane

asab naasahabek - katecnem nagned narutut malad kalonem irogetak asahabreb isab

.labet


96

4.1.2.4 asaB - M isab amirene

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - ,amirenem isab

tut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay D edokreb ini irogetak amirenem gnay naru

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut artim adapek

1D edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P nuwun habmes rutaM gnejnaK gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas melad ,

adnup nagnanejnap M ..huD .nemer tegnas melaD .mel nekatoperegn hala

gnejnaK .

imas ,hooW :TM - .imas

itagnapum tegas aluk gnetamuhd nekagnirap nupid gnakgni igum ,higgN :P

:P( hisak amireT kaynab gnejnaK irad nasikgnib amirenem hadus ayas , gnejnaK .

naktoperem halam ,huD .ilakes gnanes tagnas ayaS gnejnaK .

amas ,ohW :TM - amas

,ayI :P ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek nakirebid gnay agomes

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH idajret narutut taaS ..ipes anasaus utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK

irogetak babbus malad 1D edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP

asab - itama itilenep halet 1D edok nagned narutut ataD .amirenem asahabreb isab


asab naasahabek - asahabreb isab katecnem nagned narutut malad amirenm irogetak

.labet


07

5.1.2.4 asaB - B isab awakgnusale

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - ,awakgnusaleb isab

adapek awakgnusaleb narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay E edokreb ini irogetak

eB .rutut artim .narutut atad nakapurem ini tukir

1E edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

uwes gnuwuyN :P gnejnaK . gnejnaK awakgnusaleb kerehdn oluk , gnejnaK

netnow ipmanit nupihadabi lama igum ,awrag gnakgni nupinades tiwa

.T.W.S hallA itsuG melad asragn

.nima higgN :TM hisak amiret naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,sam

.itsuG soauk nuP ?ot hilam nupirp higgn ,gnignan

faam nohoM :P( gnejnaK . gnejnaK aticakudreb tuki ayas gnejnaK ayntafaw sata

.T.W.S hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .ubI

.nima ayI :TM isak amireT h naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,saM

)nahuT aynasauk haduS ?igal anamiagab ay ipat

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret ulal ytiruces sapet isatnilem gnades P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad

narutut tapadreT .P lorbognem kajagnem TM apmujreb taaS .TM nagned apmujreb.irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .aynnalorbo malad 1E idbA nakapurem P

kapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas na

getak babbus malad 1E edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP iro

asab - awakgnusaleb asahabreb isab itama itilenep halet 1E edok nagned narutut ataD .

.idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned iauses dujuw iadnanem itileneP

asab naasahabek - nagned narutut malad awakgnusaleb irogetak asahabreb isab

.labet katecnem


17

asaB 6.1.2.4 - isab M atnimeM faa

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - ,faam atnimem isab

ugreb gnay F edokreb ini irogetak adapek faam atnimem narutut nakujnunem kutnu an


1F edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn hadag arinem ,

.meladnan nayilak higgnamap netneb nupmas gnakgni arinem natapelak

:TM .nupihiggnamep netneb gnait senas babeS .apanem netobm higgN

adapeK :P( gnejnaK tapadnep adeb ada ualak faam atnim ayaS ,

apa kadit ayI :TM - ).tapadnep adeb gnaro adeb babeS .apa

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ayadub aydiw sapet narutut akitek anasauSt idajre ianegnem TM nagned isuksidreb gnades P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

kahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay nataigek notareK utkaW .atrakaygoY .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

jnaK utas halas nakapurem .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gne

irogetak babbus malad 1F edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP

asab - itama itilenep halet 1F edok nagned narutut ataD .faam atnimem asahabreb isab

iadnanem itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned iauses dujuw

asab naasahabek - nagned narutut malad faam atnimem irogetak asahabreb isab

.labet katecnem


27

asaB 7.1.2.4 - isab S napacU tamale

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - isab napacu ,tamales

napacu irebmem narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay G edokreb ini irogetak

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut artim adapek tamales

1G edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P hagnib kerehdN gnejnaK gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam kerehdn nal

upmas artup iguM .natayiwap nupineggna anrup n - kutnakip igum

.najraharak

nimA .nuwun rutaM :TM - ..nima

gnanes tukI :P( gnejnaK artup ayniseles sata aigahabreb tuki nad gnejnaK .

hakreb awabmem seskus agomeS

:TM hisak amireT nimA . - )nima

: sketnoK idajret narutuT id sapet naped hatneraP gnegaH . akitek anasauS idajret narutut apmujreb ulal nalajreb gnades P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad

utut utkaW .TM nagned .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb nar )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades

irogetak babbus malad 1G edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP

asab - itilenep halet 1G edok nagned narutut ataD .tamales napacu asahabreb isab

es itama dujuw iadnanem itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned iaus

asab naasahabek - alad tamales napacu irogetak asahabreb isab m nagned narutut

.labet katecnem


37

asaB 8.1.2.4 - isab M gnadnugne

ret ini tukireb narutut ataD asab irogetak malad kusam - ,gnadnugnem isab

adapek gnadnugnem narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay H edokreb ini irogetak


1H edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

:P pgni raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol iwanem ,uwes meladN hilaggne

aluk ayirg netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb

utnam huhdnugn narukuys aluk neggna utsegnap gnirap ulrepes

?netnip gnipak oyruS :TM


tapmes nad gnaul utkaw ada ualak ,faam atniM :P( gnejnaK yas ek gnatad parah a

m kutnu ayas hamur e .utnam hudnugn araca narukuys iridahgn

?apareb laggnaT :TM

ini koseB :P gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped narutut akitek anasauS idajret des gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad id kudud gna

nep idajret narutut ulal licek opod .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW . P id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem

.atrakaygoY notareK

asab irogetak babbus malad 1H edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP -

iauses itama itilenep halet 1H edok nagned narutut ataD .gnadnugnem asahabreb isab

naasahabek dujuw iadnanem itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok nagned

asab - sahabreb isab .labet katecnem nagned narutut malad gnadnugnem irogetak a


47

asaB 9.1.2.4 - isab M nakrawane

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - ,nakrawanem isab

adapek nakrawanem narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay I edokreb ini irogetak

.rutut artim .narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB

1I edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

,hO :P gnejnaK uwes meladn ?uaw tiwak nupmas gnejnaK ehdab apaneM .

rahahd nekasaregn na kujnugn iwatu na .

.gnereD :TM id itnaN .ajas uraB ajas anas .

:P( hO gnejnaK irad hadus faam atnim ayaS ?idat gnejnaK hakapA . gnejnaK uam

?namunim uata nanakam ipicicnem

id itnaN .ajas uraB .muleB :TM )ajas anas

sketnoK : id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . narutut akitek anasauS idajret gnaur id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

.irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .ajrek )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades

d narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP asab irogetak babbus malad 1I edok nagne -

iauses itama itilenep halet 1I edok nagned narutut ataD .nakrawanem asahabreb isab


asab - arutut malad nakrawanem irogetak asahabreb isab .labet katecnem nagned n


57

asaB 01.1.2.4 - isab I niz

asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutut ataD - ini irogetak ,nizi isab

tukireB .rutut artim adapek nizi narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay J edokreb

.narutut atad nakapurem ini

rutut nakilpuC 1J edoK 1 na

:P uwes nuwuyN gnejnaK hilam naisiver netnow opon ,

:TM .sam pakec nupmas ,hO

:P ..nuwuyn aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,higgN

:TM oggnoM - .oggnom

:P( gnejnaK ? faam nohoM gnejnaK igal naisiver ada hakapa , gnejnaK ?

.sam pukuc hadus ,hO :TM

.atnim ayas pukuc hadus utigeb ualak ,aY :P

nakhaliS :TM - )nakhalis

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP .gnega narutut akitek anasauS idajret naaskiremep kutnu TM padahgnem gnades P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

W .taked utkaw malad nataigek lasoporp .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utka P id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem

.atrakaygoY notareK

rogetak babbus malad 1J edok nagned narutut nakirogetakgnem itileneP asab i -

nizi asahabreb isab nagned iauses itama itilenep halet 1J edok nagned narutut ataD .

asab naasahabek dujuw iadnanem itileneP .idajret gnay narutut isautis sketnok - isab

ahabreb nizi irogetak as .labet katecnem nagned narutut malad


67

asaB 11.1.2.4 - isab P nauhatirebme

utut ataD asab irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb nar - ,nauhatirebmep isab

nauhatirebmep narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay K edokreb ini irogetak

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut artim adapek

1K edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

: P higgn gnabmus e gnadneg ukiN gnejnaK ?

TM N .e oyi ooW : ?ay opog

: P unA gnejnaK .odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin ,

saM oraK .nowam otnaY saM otebm nokid oboc kuseS :TM .sireb kal otnaY

P okidneS : gnejnaK .

ay gnabmus ayngnadneg utI :P( gnejnaK ?

?ay apaneK .ayi ooW :TM

utI :P gnejnaK rodnek aynidaj tares gnaruk ayntebeb naigabid uti ,

:TM saM awab hurusid abocid koseB ajas otnaY saM amaS . )sereb halam otnaY

kiaB :P gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT uces sapet naped sapet .ytir narutut akitek anasauS idajret nakapurem gnay P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad idbA melad iripmahgnem

utkaW .natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TM .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut des )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P TM nakgna

.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem

kgnem itileneP K edok nagned narutut nakirogeta asab irogetak babbus malad 1 -

sab K edok nagned narutut ataD .nauhatirebmep asahabreb i itama itilenep halet 1


asab naasahabek - malad nauhatirebmep irogetak asahabreb isab nagned narutut

.labet katecnem


77

asaB 21.1.2.4 - aynatreB isab

ret ini tukireb narutut ataD ad kusam asab irogetak mal - b isab irogetak ,aynatre

.rutut artim adapek aynatreb narutut nakujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay L edokreb ini

.narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB

1L edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC

uwes nuwuyN :P gnejnaK

.oggnoM :TM

ikiN :P gnejnaK nupmas arupawD sapeT gnakgni netnow gnejnaK .

?nanadewaK sapet net gnejaL :TM

: P uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK ?napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP . na JPL net nowam aretret hikgnam ukin ahl ,hhO :TM

okidneS :P gnejnaK s pakec nup higgn itareb okinem gnakgnI . .oyode

faam nohoM :P( gnejnaK

nakhaliS :TM

inI :P gnejnaK hadus arupawD sapeT id ada . gnejnaK

nanadewaK sapet ek gnusgnaL :TM

faaM nohoM :P gnejnaK ?tapmet halasam kutnu ay anamiG .

ajas na JPL id aretret itnan uti ahl ,hhO :TM

kiaB :P gnejnaK )aumes pukuc hadus ay utigeb ualaK .

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . narutut akitek anasauS idajret ulal P naropal askiremem gnades TM uti taaS .gnineh naadaek malad

.irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .naropal tiakret sahabmem nakapurem P notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA

.atrakaygoY


87

kgnem itileneP L edok nagned narutut nakirogeta irogetak babbus malad 1

asab - asahabreb isab aynatreb t ataD . L edok nagned narutu iauses itama itilenep halet 1


asab - .labet katecnem nagned narutut malad aynatreb irogetak asahabreb isab

A 2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adananeP sisilan - asahabreB isab

asab narutut malad id ada gnay atad sisilanagnem malad itileneP - isab

asahabreb ratna a idba nawasgnab agraulek nad melad nanatluseK nagned atrakaygoY

rusnu nakitahrepmem arac - gnay kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu

.kitamgarp iroet malad gnudnakret nagned narutut atad sisilanagnem malad itileneP

itamrecnem nad itamagnem itilenep uti nialeS .)3002( idrahaR kitamgarp iroet nauca

kitsiugnil adananep rusnU .utasrep utas amaskas nagned helorepid gnay narutut atad

gnudnakret gnay ajas apa kitsiugnilnon nad adnanep naiaru tukireB .narutut malad

asab kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil - ratna asahabreb isab a idba agraulek nad melad

nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

1.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - naapaS isab

getak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT gnay A edokreb ini irogetak ,naapas iro

ini tukireB .rutut artim adap naapas irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem



97

:P gnajne gneguS gnejnaK ?nupinatrawap idnup sodak ,naregnaP

neguS :tM ney idnup sodaK .gnejuliw imas eas nupisotrawap ,aC igu gnajne g?arinekep



?adnA nagned anamiagaB .kiab aynrabak ,aC aguj gnais tamaleS :TM


sapet naped id idajret narutut : sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH idajret narutuT . kadneh gnay TM iapmujnem ulal sapet irad raulek kadneh P .ipes anasaus taas

.P adap irad iggnit hibel natabaj sutats ikilimem TM .sapet kusam urem P idbA nakap.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled

asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 1A narutut nakirogetagnem itileneP - isab

nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .naapas asahabreb

nu nakparenem rus - itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu

nakgnades ,isanotni nad adan inkay narutut malad kitsiugnil adananep nakumenem

utut artim nad rutunep apureb kitsiugnilnon adananep .labrev kadnit nad ,sketnok ,r

ad kitsiugnil adnaneP rutunep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1A narutut mal

isanotni nad ,rutut artim nagned hadnerem pakis nakrabmaggnem hadner ragnedret

taas adap idajret narutut inkay kitsiugnilnon adnaneP .hamelem iggninem rutunep

t idajret isautis uata anasaus ,irah igap idajret isidnok ,ipes narutu malad id narutut

/ipes nagnaur tikides tahilret P pakis ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,gnineh

muynesret nad kukgnubmem gnaroes nakapurem P .TM adapek idba melad M nad T

nawasgnab agraulek nakapurem nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


08

2.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - isab K amireT hisa

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT hisak amiret edokreb ini irogetak ,

asab narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay B - isab hisak amiret .rutut artim adap

atad nakapurem ini tukireB .tubesret narutut


:P nupirP gnejnaK ?


netobM :P gnejnaK .nowam isomorp gniman eheH .

:TM ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS .hijn

:P nuwuN rutaM gnejnaK higgn ikin iregegegn hudaW . gnejnaK .

ahl ooW .ahaH :TM kadit . ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualaK .higgn hisak amireT ayneuk .


anamiagaB :P( gnejnaK

?nuhat gnalu nakayarem gnay ini apais ,hudaW :TM

kadiT :P gnejnaK ajas isomorp aynah eheH .

ay ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS :TM

hisakamireS :P gnejnaK ay ini hobeh taub hudaw . gnejnaK

.ay ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl ow ,,hahaH :TM hisak amireT .ayneuk

khaliS ..ayI ..ayi hhO :P na gnejnaK , hisak amiret gnejnaK ).

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauS.iamar naadaek malad .irah gnais utkaw adap idajret narutuT idbA nakapurem P

K id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled .atrakaygoY notare


18

asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 1B narutut nakirogetagnem itileneP - isab

hisak amiret nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

rusnu - iugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu nakumenem itileneP .narutut malad kits

adananep nakgnades ,isanotni nad adan inkay narutut malad kitsiugnil adananep

ketnok ,rutut artim nad rutunep apureb kitsiugnilnon .labrev kadnit nad ,s

nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1B narutut malad kitsiugnil adnaneP rutunep helo



ad id narutut idajret isidnok ,ipes narutut idajret isautis uata anasaus ,irah igap mal

taas P nadab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,gnineh /ipes nagnaur

lapegnem nagnat audek nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned aracibreb

.napedek gnaroes nakapurem P idba melad M nad nawasgnab agraulek nakapurem T

nanatluseK trakaygoY .a

3.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - kaloneM isab

C edokreb ini irogetak ,kalonem irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

asab narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay - kalonem isab .rutut artim adap ini tukireB

sret narutut atad nakapurem .tube


netnupagn nuwuyN :P gnejnaK

!aggnamuS .aggnamuS :TM


28

:P higgn uwes nuwuyN gnejnaK nayilak kujuras netobm aluK ,

.natanarp karen akinem igrama ,meladnan nupihiggnamap


nakhaliS :TM



sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH anasaus idajret narutut taaS . .TM anacner nagned natarebek asarem P .ipes )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

purem TM nakgnades .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas naka

asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 3C narutut nakirogetagnem itileneP - isab

nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .kaloneM

rusnu - ad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu nakumenem itileneP .narutut mal


.labrev kadnit nad ,sketnok ,rutut artim nad rutunep apureb kitsiugnilnon

p helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 3C narutut malad kitsiugnil adnaneP rutune



idajret isidnok ,ipes narutut idajret isautis uata anasaus ,irah igap malad id narutut

aur /ipes nagn taas P nadab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,gnineh

.aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned aracibreb gnaroes nakapurem P idba melad

nakapurem TM nad nawasgnab agraulek nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


38

4.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - amireneM isab

D edokreb ini irogetak ,amirenem irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

asab narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay - tukireB .rutut artim adap amirenem isab

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini

uC 1D edoK 1 narutut nakilp


nekatoperegn halam ..huD .nemer tegnas melaD .meladnup nagnanejnap

gnejnaK .


itagnapum tegas aluk gnetamuhd nekagnirap nupid gnakgni igum ,higgN :P




nakirebid gnay agomes ,ayI :P ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH anasaus idajret narutut taaS ..ipes )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

.atrakaygoY notareK id

asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 1D narutut nakirogetagnem itileneP - isab

nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .amireneM

rusnu - nakumenem itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu

d kitsiugnil adananep adananep nakgnades ,isanotni nad adan inkay narutut mala


rutunep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1D narutut malad kitsiugnil adnaneP

hadnerem pakis nakrabmaggnem hadner ragnedret isanotni nad ,rutut artim nagned



48

malad id narutut idajret isidnok ,ipes narutut idajret isautis uata anasaus ,irah igap

,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,gnineh/ipes nagnaur taas P nadab isidnoK

kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned aracibreb .alisreb P

gnaroes nakapurem idba melad m TM nad nawasgnab agraulek nakapure nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY

5.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - wakgnusaleB isab a

ini tukireb narutuT leb irogetak malad kusamret a awakgnus ini irogetak ,

nem kutnu anugreb gnay E edokreb asab narutut kujnu - awakgnusaleb isab artim adap

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut


uwes gnuwuyN :P gnejnaK . gnejnaK awakgnusaleb kerehdn oluk , gnejnaK



.nima higgN :TM hisak amiret naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,sam


faam nohoM :P( gnejnaK . gnejnaK aticakudreb tuki ayas gnejnaK ayntafaw sata

.T.W.S hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .)irtsI(ubI

.nima ayI :TM hisak amireT naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,saM


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauSytiruces sapet isatnilem gnades P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad apmujreb ulal

malad 1E narutut tapadreT .P lorbognem kajagnem TM apmujreb taaS .TM nagned.irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .aynnalorbo )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades


58

P m itilene E narutut nakirogetagne us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

awakgnusaleb nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

rusnu nakparenem - itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu

kitsiugnil adananep nakumenem nakgnades ,isanotni nad adan inkay narutut malad

.labrev kadnit nad ,sketnok ,rutut artim nad rutunep apureb kitsiugnilnon adananep

nep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1E narutut malad kitsiugnil adnaneP rutu

adnerem pakis nakrabmaggnem hadner ragnedret isanotni nad ,rutut artim nagned h


tis uata anasaus ,irah igap iamar narutut idajret isau rutut idajret isidnok , raul id na

sapet dab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek , nagned aracibreb taas P na

gnaroes nakapurem P .aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM idba M nad melad T


6.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - faaM atnimeM isab

tak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT iroge ini irogetak ,faam atnimem

F edokreb nem kutnu anugreb gnay asab narutut kujnu - faam atnimem isab artim adap



:P rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK em , tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn hadag arin


:TM .nupihiggnamep netneb gnait senas babeS .apanem netobm higgN


68

adapeK :P( gnejnaK tapadnep adeb ada ualak faam atnim ayaS ,

apa kadit ayI :TM - ).tapadnep adeb gnaro adeb babeS .apa

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ayadub aydiw sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauS nataigek ianegnem TM nagned isuksidreb gnades P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

ahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay k notareK narutut utkaW .atrakaygoY .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas

P F narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

faam atnimem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .



nep apureb kitsiugnilnon adananep .labrev kadnit nad ,sketnok ,rutut artim nad rutu

adnaneP F narutut malad kitsiugnil id gnay adan inkay 1 rutunep helo nakrutut


y kitsiugnilnon adnaneP .hamelem iggninem rutunep taas adap idajret narutut inka


sapet nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,

gnaroes nakapurem P .aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM idba M nad melad T



78

7.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - tamaleS napacU isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,tamales napacu

G edokreb nem kutnu anugreb gnay arutut kujnu asab n - tamales napacu isab adap

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut artim


P : hagnib kerehdN gnejnaK gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam kerehdn nal

iguM .natayiwap nupineggna anrup nupmas artup - kutnakip igum

.najraharak

:TM nimA .nuwun rutaM - .nima

gnanes tukI :P( gnejnaK artup ayniseles sata aigahabreb tuki nad gnejnaK .


:TM amireT hisak nimA . - )nima

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet naped hatneraP gnegaH . narutut akitek anasauS idajret .TM nagned apmujreb ulal nalajreb gnades P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad

utut utkaW .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb nar purem P nakgnades )kl( meled idbA naka.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM

P G narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

tamales napacu nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .




adnaneP malad kitsiugnil G narutut rutunep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1



tis uata anasaus ,irah igap utut idajret isau iamar nar rutut idajret isidnok , raul id na


88

sapet nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek ,

gnaroes nakapurem P .aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM idba TM nad melad

b agraulek nakapurem nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

8.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - gnadnugneM isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,gnadnugnem

H edokreb nem kutnu anugreb gnay asab narutut kujnu - gnadnugnem isab artim adap

tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut .


:P hilaggnepgni raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol iwanem ,uwes meladN





tapmes nad gnaul utkaw ada ualak ,faam atniM :P( gnejnaK ek gnatad parah ayas

.utnam hudnugn araca narukuys iridahgnm kutnu ayas hamur

?apareb laggnaT :TM


sketnoK : id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped idajret narutut akitek anasauSnep id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad opod

idajret narutut ulal licek .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW . nakapurem Phalas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas

.atrakaygoY

P H narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

gnadnugnem nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

rusnu - tut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu nakumenem itileneP .naru


98



adnaneP H narutut malad kitsiugnil id gnay adan inkay 1 rutunep helo nakrutut

t isanotni nad ,rutut artim nagned hadnerem pakis nakrabmaggnem hadner ragnedre



sapet itek , nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep ak

gnaroes nakapurem P .aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM idba TM nad melad


9.2.2.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - nakrawaneM isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,nakrawanem

I edokreb nem kutnu anugreb gnay asab narutut kujnu - nakrawanem isab artim adap

tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini tukireB .rutut .



.kujnugn iwatu rahahd nekasaregn

.gnereD :TM ajas anasid itnaN .ajas uraB .

:P( hO gnejnaK faam atnim ayaS ?idat irad hadus gnejnaK hakapa . gnejnaK uam


)ajas anasid itnaN .ajas uraB .muleB :TM


09

sketnoK : id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSk malad .ajrek gnaur id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .ipes naadae

.irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM

P I narutut nakirogetagnem itilene kusam 1 us malad asab irogetak babb - isab

nakrawanem nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

rusnu - nakumenem itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu

s ,isanotni nad adan inkay narutut malad kitsiugnil adananep adananep nakgnade


adnaneP I narutut malad kitsiugnil rutunep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1


utunep taas adap idajret narutut inkay kitsiugnilnon adnaneP .hamelem iggninem r


sapet ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek , nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK

rid tikides TM alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnu . gnaroes nakapurem P

a idb melad b agraulek nakapurem TM nad nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP 01.2.2.4 - nizI isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT J edokreb ini irogetak ,nizi gnay

nem kutnu anugreb asab narutut kujnu - nizi isab .rutut artim adap ini tukireB

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem


19

1J edoK 1 narutut nakilpuC


:TM .sam pakec nupmas ,hO

:P ggN ..nuwuyn aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,hi

:TM oggnoM - .oggnom

:P( gnejnaK ? faam nohoM gnejnaK igal naisiver ada hakapa , gnejnaK ?

.sam pukuc hadus ,hO :TM

.atnim ayas pukuc hadus utigeb ualak ,aY :P

nakhaliS :TM - )nakhalis

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP .gnega idajret narutut akitek anasauS lasoporp naaskiremep kutnu TM padahgnem gnades P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

.irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .taked utkaw malad nataigek Ptas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem id )kl( gnejnaK u

.atrakaygoY notareK

P J narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

nizi rusnu nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH . -

eneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu nakumenem itil



adnaneP J narutut malad kitsiugnil rutunep helo nakrutut id gnay adan inkay 1

ragnedret isanotni nad ,rutut artim nagned hadnerem pakis nakrabmaggnem hadner

tut inkay kitsiugnilnon adnaneP .hamelem iggninem rutunep taas adap idajret naru

irah gnais tis uata anasaus , ipes narutut idajret isau rutut idajret isidnok , malad id na

sapet ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek , nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK


29

alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM . gnaroes nakapurem P

a idb melad b agraulek nakapurem TM nad nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

11.2.2.4 d kitsiugniL adnaneP asaB kitsiugnilnoN na - nauhatirebmeP isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,nauhatirebmep

K edokreb nem kutnu anugreb gnay asab narutut kujnu - nauhatirebmep isab artim adap


nakilpuC 1K edoK 1 narutut


?ay opogn .e oyi ooW : TM

: P unA gnejnaK .odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin ,

.sireb kal otnaY kaP orak nowam otnaY sam otebm nokid oboc kuseS :TM

okidneS : P gnejnaK .



utI :P gnejnaK rodnek aynidaj tares gnaruk ayntebeb naigabid uti ,

)sereb halam otnaY kaP amas ajas otnaY saM awab hurusid abocid koseB:TM

kiaB :P gnejnaK )

: sketnoK ajret narutuT id id .ytiruces sapet naped sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret nakapurem gnay P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad idbA melad iripmahgnem

utkaW .natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TMrutut .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na em P TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapur


P K narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

nauhatirebmep nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

nem rusnu nakpare - itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu


39



adnaneP nil K narutut malad kitsiug id gnay adan inkay 1 rutunep helo nakrutut


tut inkay kitsiugnilnon adnaneP .hamelem iggninem rutunep taas adap idajret naru

irah gnais tis uata anasaus , isau iamar narutut idajret rutut idajret isidnok , malad id na

opodnep ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep akitek , nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK

.alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nakareggnem P ilakseS

pekid iraj isisop nagned aynnagnat nial hara ek haragnem iraj ubi ulal la . nakapurem P

gnaroes idba melad kapurem TM nad b agraulek na nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP 21.2.2.4 - aynatreB isab

irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT ogetak ,aynatreb L edokreb ini ir

nem kutnu anugreb gnay asab narutut kujnu - aynatreb isab tukireB .rutut artim adap

.tubesret narutut atad nakapurem ini



.oggnoM :TM



: P uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK ?napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP . na JPL net nowam aretret hikgnam ukin ahl ,hhO :TM

okidneS :P gnejnaK .oyodes pakec nup higgn itareb okinem gnakgnI .


49


S :TM nakhali



faaM nohoM :P gnejnaK ?tapmet halasam kutnu ay anamiG .


kiaB :P gnejnaK )aumes pukuc hadus ay utigeb ualaK .

: sketnoK T id idajret narutu sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauS sahabmem ulal P naropal askiremem gnades TM uti taaS .gnineh naadaek malad

.irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .naropal tiakret idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled

P L narutut nakirogetagnem itilene us malad kusam 1 asab irogetak babb - isab

aynatreb nakparenem nad nakitahrepmem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

usnu r- nakumenem itileneP .narutut malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil adnanep rusnu



adnaneP alad kitsiugnil id gnay adan inkay 1L narutut m rutunep helo nakrutut



tut idajret isautis uata anasaus ,irah gnais malad id narutut idajret isidnok ,gnineh naru

kitek ,sapet k ,TM adapek aracibreb rutunep a nagned aracibreb taas P nadab isidno

P ilakseS .alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM

j ubi ulal lapekid iraj isisop nagned aynnagnat nakareggnem .nial hara ek haragnem ira


59

gnaroes nakapurem P idba nawasgnaB agrauleK nakapurem TM nad melad

nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

asaB duskaM sisilanA 3.2.4 - eB isab asahabr

sisilanagnem malad itileneP asab duskam - aratna asahabreb isab idba melad

b agraulek nad nawasgna nanatluseK ,imahamem arac nagned atrakaygoY

tubesret narutut irad naujut idajnem gnay apa pakgnanem nad ,nakitahrepmem .

iroet nauca nagned narutut atad sisilanagnem malad itileneP - iroet nialeS .kitamgarp

y narutut atad itamrecnem nad itamagnem itilenep uti nagned helorepid gna amaskas

utasrep utas . itilenep namahamep naktiagnem sisilanagnem malad itilenep ,uti nialeS

iroet nagned - .kitamgarp iroet naiaru tukireB duskam sisilana asab - asahabreb isab

ratna a idba nawasgnab agraulek nad melad nanatluseK atrakaygoY .

1.3.2.4 asaB - isab naapaS

A edokreb ini irogetak ,naapas irogetak malad kusamret ini tukireb narutuT

hotnoC .rutut artim adap naapas irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb gnay

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret






69


ais tamaleS :TM ?adnA nagned anamiagaB .kiab aynrabak ,aC aguj gn



.P adap irad iggnit hibel natabaj sutats ikilimem TM .sapet meled idbA nakapurem PatrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( .

asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 1A narutut nakirogetagnem itileneP - isab

nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .naapas asahabreb

nakumenem itileneP .1A narutut irad naujut idajnem gnay apa nakitahrepmem

narutut irad duskam narutut naujuT .narutut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay

tunep helo ikilimid adapek nakiapmasid kadneh gnay ru asab duskaM .rutut artim - isab

sahabreb a paynem gnay rutunep halada 1A narutut adap kadneh gnay rutut artim a

sapet ikusamem . agajnem patet numan barka gnay nagnubuh nakatpicnem ini naapaS

adapek rutunep aratna tamroh asar .rutut artim huggnus kadit rutunep aynranebeS -

gnus artim isidnok nup atam tasak araces anerak rutut artim isidnok nakaynanem hug

ajas aynah kiab tahilret rutut nagned gnusgnal araces nasapapreb gnay rutunep isisop

.1A narutut nakatpicnem rutut artim

2.3.2.4 asaB - isab K amireT hisa

ni tukireb narutuT irogetak malad kusamret i hisak amiret edokreb ini irogetak ,

B unem kutnu anugreb gnay narutut kujn hisak amiret tim adap narutuT .rutut ar



79


:P nupirP gnejnaK ?


netobM :P gnejnaK eheH . iman .nowam isomorp gn

:TM ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS hijn .


TM ahaH : . W ahl oo kadit . ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualaK higgn . hisak amireT ayneuk .




:P T kadi gnejnaK ajas isomorp aynah eheH .

:TM S ay ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamale

:P T amire hisak gnejnaK W . ay ini hobeh taub huda gnejnaK

:TM w,hahaH laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl o .ay ulud hisak amireT euk .ayn

:P S ..ayI ..ayi hhO nakhali gnejnaK , hisak amiret gnejnaK ).

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauS.iamar naadaek malad arutuT .irah gnais utkaw adap idajret n idbA nakapurem P


P B narutut nakirogetagnem itilene asab irogetak babbus malad kusam 1 - isab

asahabreb hisak amiret ep helo sisilanaid ini laH . ,itamrecnem nagned itilen

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem B narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1

rutut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem naujuT .na

ikilimid narutut rutunep adapek nakiapmasid kadneh nad uskaM .rutut artim asab d -


89

sahabreb isab a rutut adap gnay rutut artim naatakrep salabmem rutunep halada 1B na

napacu nagned rutunep adapek tamales nakirebmem hadus nuwuN rutaM gnejnaK .

tamilak nagned lusus ulaL higgn ikin iregegegN hudaW gnejnaK kutnu aynnaujut

uata rutut artim ajrek nanamaynek uggnaggnem halet rutunep hakapa kecegnem

asar agajnem patet numan barka gnay nagnubuh nakatpicnem ini naapaS .kadit

P .rutut artim adapek rutunep aratna tamroh rutune aynranebes huggnus kadit - gnus hug

cugnem asar nakpacugnem rutunep akij ajas aynah nalusus tamilak nakpa hisak amiret

.rutut artim nagned rutunep aratna ukak anasaus nakatpicnem naka

3.3.2.4 asaB duskaM - isab kaloneM

ni tukireb narutuT C edokreb ini irogetak ,kalonem irogetak malad kusamret i

gnay hotnoC .rutut artim adap naapas irebmem gnay narutut kujnunem kutnu anugreb



P : netnupagn nuwuyN gnejnaK

TM : S ..aggnamuS aggnamu .

P: higgn uwes nuwuyN gnejnaK nayilak kujuras netobm aluK ,

natanarp karen akinem igrama ,meladnan nupihiggnamap .


nakhaliS :TM

faam nohoM :P gnejnaK it ayas , tapadnep nagned ujutes kad gnejnaK aneraK . uti



99



P 3C narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam asab iroge - isab

kalonem nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem 3C narutut irad naujut idajnem gn nakumenem itileneP .

narutut naujuT .narutut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam

limid id kadneh gnay rutunep helo iki s asab duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapma - isab

sahabreb anerak rutut artim tapadnep kalonem rutunep halada 3C narutut adap a

rutunep nakalonep narutuT .narutarep raggnalem naka tubesret lah asarem rutunep

am naatnimrep nakatreynem nagned sulah araces nakiapmas raga uluhad hibelret fa

.agajret patet rutut artim nad rutunep nagnubuh rutut artim

4.3.2.4 asaB - isab amireneM

ni tukireb narutuT D edokreb ini irogetak ,amirenem irogetak malad kusamret i

unem kutnu anugreb gnay amirenem narutut kujn C .rutut artim adap tubesret hotno

.tukireb iagabes halada




gnejnaK .


P itagnapum tegas aluk gnetamuhd nekagnirap nupid gnakgni igum ,higgN :


001




:P I nakirebid gnay agomes ,ay ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH aaS . anasaus idajret narutut t.ipes )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


P D narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

amirenem asahabreb ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad D narutut irad naujut idajnem gn nakumenem itileneP .1

tut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam narutut naujuT .naru

limid id kadneh gnay rutunep helo iki asab duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas - isab

sahabreb D narutut adap a halada 1 p gnanes pakis nakujnunem duskamreb rutune

kutneb iagabes rutut artim adapek amirenem narutut iulalem rutut atim padahret

nakirebid halet anrak itah nagnanesek kiraj .rutut artim helo

5.3.2.4 asaB - isab awakgnusaleB

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,awakgnusaleb irogetak malad kusamret i

E edokreb unem kutnu anugreb gnay .rutut artim adap awakgnusaleb narutut kujn

narutut .tukireb iagabes halada tubesret


P uwes gnuwuyN : gnejnaK . gnejnaK awakgnusaleb kerehdn oluk , gnejnaK




101

N :TM .nima higg hisak amiret ay ahasu alages ,sam gn naknalaj atik kiabret hadus


:P( M faam noho gnejnaK . gnejnaK reb tuki ayas aticakud gnejnaK ayntafaw sata

I( ubI .T.W.S hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .)irts

:TM .nima ayI reT hisak ami M naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,sa


sketnoK : id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauS

iamar naadaek malad . apmujreb ulal ytiruces sapet isatnilem gnades P uti taaS

1E narutut tapadreT .P lorbognem kajagnem TM apmujreb taaS .TM nagned

.aynnalorbo malad tkaW .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut u

P E narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

awakgnusaleb asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem E narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1

naujuT .narutut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem

ikilimid narutut duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo

asab - sahabreb isab E narutut adap a halada 1 awakgnusaleb asar nakiapmaynem

apminem gnay naidajek padahret u iulalem rutut artim agraulek napakgn “ gnuwuyN

uwes gnejnaK . gnejnaK rehdn oluk , awakgnusaleb ke gnejnaK nupinades tiwa

hallA itsuG melad asragn netnow ipmanit nupihadabi lama igum ,awrag gnakgni

.T.W.S “


201

6.3.2.4 asaB - isab faaM atnimeM

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,faam atnimem irogetak malad kusamret i

F edokreb utnu anugreb gnay unem k faam atnimem narutut kujn .rutut artim adap

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret hotnoC


:P rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn hadag arinem ,


.nupihiggnamep netneb gnait senas babeS .apanem netobm higgN :TM

:P( adapeK gnejnaK S , lak faam atnim aya a tapadnep adeb ada u

:TM I apa kadit ay - apa tapadnep adeb gnaro adeb babeS . ).

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ayadub aydiw sapet t narutut akitek anasauS idajreipes naadaek malad . nataigek ianegnem TM nagned isuksidreb gnades P uti taaS

kahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay notareK .atrakaygoY tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb .irah nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

jnaK utas halas .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gne

P F narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

faam atnimem asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem F narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1


limid narutut id kadneh gnay rutunep helo iki duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas

asab - sahabreb isab F narutut adap a halada 1 rutut artim adapek faam atnimem rutunep

erak asahab nakanuggnem rutuneP .rutut artim nagned tapadnepes kadit rutunep an

kadit rutut artim raga duskam nagned ayntapadnep nakiapmaynem kutnu nasulahrep


301

artim nad rutunep nagnubuh aggnihes rutunep tapadnep nagned gnuggnisret utigeb

ned agajret patet rutut .kiab nag

7.3.2.4 asaB - isab tamaleS napacU

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,tamales napacu irogetak malad kusamret i

G edokreb unem kutnu anugreb gnay tamales napacu narutut kujn .rutut artim adap


K 1 narutut nakilpuC 1G edo



.najraharak


gnanes tukI :P( gnejnaK aigahabreb tuki nad ayniseles sata artup gnejnaK .



: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet naped hatneraP gnegaH . narutut akitek anasauS idajret iamar naadaek malad . .TM nagned apmujreb ulal nalajreb gnades P uti taaS

tkaW ap taas gnusgnalreb narutut u ig .irah nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM

P G narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

tamales napacu asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem G narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1


limid narutut id kadneh gnay rutunep helo iki s duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapma

asab - sahabreb isab G narutut adap a halada 1 nakpacugnem duskamreb rutuneP


401

amales u iulalem rutut atim padahret t nagned rutut artim adapek tamales napakgn

unep narutut tukireB .amiretid gnay isamrofni sata aigahab tuki duskam “ rut kerehdN

hagnib gnejnaK nupmas artup gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam kerehdn nal

iguM .natayiwap nupineggna anrup - najraharak kutnakip igum “.

8.3.2.4 asaB - isab gnadnugneM

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,gnadnugnem irogetak malad kusamret i

H edokreb unem kutnu anugreb gnay gnadnugnem narutut kujn .rutut artim adap




w kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb aluk ayirg netno





dnugn araca narukuys iridahgnm kutnu ayas hamur .utnam hu

?apareb laggnaT :TM


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped idajret narutut akitek anasauShgnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad P id kudud gnades gnay TM iripma dne opo

.idajret narutut ulal licek rutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na nakapurem P notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA

.atrakaygoY


501

P H narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

gnadnugnem asahabreb lenep helo sisilanaid ini laH . ,itamrecnem nagned iti

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem H narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1


kaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo ikilimid narutut dus

asab - sahabreb isab H narutut adap a 1 halai rutuneP rutunep narutut irad duskaM

artim gnadnugnem id naka gnay araca malad rutut tukireB .aynnamaidek id nakada

rutunep narutut “N raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol iwanem ,uwes melad

uk ulad gnajneb hilaggnepgni netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk nal iruta al

egnap gnirap ulrepes aluk ayirg .utnam huhdnugn narukuys aluk neggna uts “

9.3.2.4 asaB - isab nakrawaneM

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,nakrawanem irogetak malad kusamret i

I edokreb unem kutnu anugreb gnay nakrawanem narutut kujn .rutut artim adap









: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . hgnem P uti taaS r id kudud gnades gnay TM iripma .ajrek gnau


601

tkaW igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut u .irah nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM

P I narutut nakirogetagnem itilene babbus malad kusam 1 tak asab iroge - isab

nakrawanem asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem I narutut irad naujut idajnem gn itileneP .1


rutut o ikilimid na id kadneh gnay rutunep hel duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas

asab - sahabreb isab I narutut adap a halada 1 nakrawanem rutunep narutut irad duskam

taubmem hadus anerak faam nanohomrep sugilakes rutut artim adapek nagnadih

mal uggnunem rutut artim rutunep narutut tukireB .a “ ,hO gnejnaK tiwak nupmas

uwes meladn ?uaw gnejnaK kujnugn iwatu rahahd nekasaregn ehdab apaneM . . “

asaB 01.3.2.4 - nizI isab

ni tukireb narutuT J edokreb ini irogetak ,nizi irogetak malad kusamret i gnay

greb nizi narutut kujnunem kutnu anu iagabes halada tubesret hotnoC .rutut artim adap

.tukireb



TM : O .sam pakec nupmas ,h

:P iggN nuwuyn aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,h ..

TM : oggnoM - .oggnom

P( : gnejnaK ? faam nohoM gnejnaK igal naisiver ada hakapa , gnejnaK ?

TM .sam pukuc hadus ,hO :

P : Y alak ,a .atnim ayas pukuc hadus utigeb u


701

S :TM nakhali - )nakhalis

sketnoK : id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP .gnega idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . lasoporp naaskiremep kutnu TM padahgnem gnades P uti taaS

.taked utkaw malad nataigek .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW P id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem

.atrakaygoY notareK

P tilene J narutut nakirogetagnem i tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

nizi asahabreb nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem J narutut irad naujut idajnem gn duskam nakumenem itileneP .1

nem naka gnay narutut irad helo ikilimid narutut naujuT .narutut naujut haubes idaj

asab duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep - sahabreb isab a

J narutut adap halada 1 ajem ek ilabmek nizi atnimem kutnu duskamreb rutunep

asabreb nagned aynajrek - ,uluhad hibelret isab ada hisam hakapa nakitsamem kutnu

rutunep narutut tukireB .aynnakajrekid surah gnay lah “ pakec iwanemkobm ,higgN

nuwuyn aluk .“

asaB 11.3.2.4 - nauhatirebmeP isab

ni tukireb narutuT ini irogetak ,nauhatirebmep irogetak malad kusamret i

K edokreb unem kutnu anugreb gnay nauhatirebmep narutut kujn .rutut artim adap




W : TM ?ay opogn .e oyi oo

: P A un gnejnaK .odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin ,


801

S :TM d oboc kuse Y kaP orak nowam otnaY sam otebm noki .sireb kal otna

S : P okidne gnejnaK .



utI :P gnejnaK tebeb naigabid uti , gnaruk ayn rodnek aynidaj tares

:TM )sereb halam otnaY kaP amas ajas otnaY saM awab hurusid abocid koseB

:P kiaB gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret iamar naadaek malad . nakapurem gnay P uti taaS a idb iripmahgnem melad

.natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TM utkaWrutut .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


P irogetagnem itilene K narutut nak tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

nauhatirebmep asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

gnay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem K narutut irad naujut idajnem itileneP .1

idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem naujuT .narutut naujut haubes

tunep helo ikilimid narutut id kadneh gnay ru adapek nakiapmas artim duskaM .rutut

kutnu naraju iulalem gnay nakadnit aynada halai sata id narutut nakilpuc adap rutnep

lemag tala tapadret awhab nakuhat irebmem uata nakiapmaynem kiab gnaruk gnay na

.ikiabrepid areges surah nad

asaB 21.3.2.4 - aynatreB isab

ni tukireb narutuT L edokreb ini irogetak ,aynatreb irogetak malad kusamret i

unem kutnu anugreb gnay narutut .rutut artim adap aynatreb narutut kujn tubesret

.tukireb iagabes halada


901



.oggnoM :TM



P : uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP . ?

am ukin ahl ,hhO :TM na JPL net nowam aretret hikgn



nakhaliS :TM



faaM nohoM :P gnejnaK . ?tapmet halasam kutnu ay anamiG


B :P kia gnejnaK K . )aumes pukuc hadus ay utigeb uala

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauS.gnineh naadaek malad sahabmem ulal P naropal askiremem gnades TM uti taaS

.naropal tiakret irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW . idbA nakapurem P.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled

P L narutut nakirogetagnem itilene kusam 1 tak babbus malad asab iroge - isab

aynatreb asahabreb ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad L narutut irad naujut idajnem gn nakumenem itileneP .1

uT .narutut naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam narutut nauj

asab duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo ikilimid - isab

sahabreb L narutut adap a halada 1 gnay lah nakaynanem kutnu duskamreb rutunep


011

anuggnem ruteP .rutunep helo itregnepid muleb malad nasulahrep asahab nak

patet raga rutut artim adapek nanaposek ialin agajnem kutnu aynisakinumokreb

“ rutunep narutut tukireB .kiab nagnubuh agajret uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK nupirP .

napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn ?“

3.4 nasahabmeP

ahabmep babbus malad iD dujuw )a inkay ,lah agit nakaracibid naka ini nas

asab - asab laugnilnon nad laugnil adnanep )b ;asahabreb isab - )c nad ;asahabreb isab

asab duskam - aynmulebes naigab adap nakispirksedid halet gnay ataD .asahabreb isab

babbus adap maladnem araces sahabid naka nagned iauses tubesret nasahabmeP .ini

masid halet gnay naitilenep naujut nad halasam nasumur p naigab adap nakia

malad tapadret gnay halasam paites irad nasahabmep ini tukireB .nauluhadnep

asab naitilenep - aratna asahabreb malad isab a idb melad ulek nagned nawasgnab agra

nanatluseK rakaygoY .at

1.3.4 asaB dujuW - asahabreB isab

asab naanuggneP - atak tupmujes iagabes naktubesid isab - atak nakub gnay

,halasam utauses sahabmem kutnu ,narikip uata naasarep nakiapmaynem kutnu aynah

hacemem kutnu iakapid tapad numaN .ayniagabes uata uyarem nad kujubmem kutnu

gnadib malad ilhA .ayniagabes nad kiab anasaus naknahatrepmem kutnu ,naiynusek

i asahab halitsi naktubeynem sirggn noinummoc citahp itrepes naanugek sinej kutnu


111

gnadak nakhab gnitnep kat paggnaid tapad kat ini itrepes gnay asahab isgnuF .ini -

nakanuggnem halas aliB .ayntujnales nagnubuh malad nakutnenem tafisreb gnadak

noinummoc citahp ai akam ,rawnA( nakgnaneynem kat uata kelej tabikareb tapad

.)64 :4891

noinummoc citahP nataki malad nad hamat hamar anasaus malad nakanugid

ratna lanosrep narakutrep nagned nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresep

atak - ned ,nagnir naaracibrep malad atak kutnebmem kutnu utnetret naasarep nag

hamar nakukalem nredom takaraysaM .nakgnaneynem gnay amasreb pudih - hamat

sulut araces )seitilibaicos erup( pakacreb nad - amas )pissog( nagnir nagned pakac

ikswonilaM turuneM .fitimirp ukus itrepes noinummocitahp id gnay ukus nakanug

aratnaid lanosrep nataki nakpatnamem isgnufreb nredom takaraysam nad evitimirp

atames isakinumok atresep - nad ,naamasrebek naka nahutubek aynada anerak atam

.edi nakisakinumognem naujutreb kadit

asab awhab nalupmisek libmaid tapad ,idaJ - a isab atak halad - gnay atak

artim nupuata rutunep helo nakpacuid hacemep iagabes isgnufreb gnay rutut

aratna kiab nagnubuh naktakignem nad kiab anasaus naknahatrepmem ,naiynusek

.isakinumok naiakgnar utaus malad rutut artim nad rutunep

1.1.3.4 asaB - naapaS isab

asaB - ( apaynem irogetakbus utas halas halada naapas isab )tsocca irogetakbuS .

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini - apureb gnay isab pirksnart asab nasil narutut - .isab


211

asab dujuw halada ini tukireB - aratna naapas isab a idb melad agraulek nagned

b nawasgna nanatluseK .atrakaygoY









j sutats ikilimem TM .sapet .P adap irad iggnit hibel nataba meled idbA nakapurem PatrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( .

asab nakapurem 1A narutuT - gnay itilenep helo nakumetid gnay isab

nad rutunep taas gnusgnalreb tubesret narutuT .narutut sketnok nagned salejrepid

sapet naped id umetreb rutut artim hatneraP gnegaH narutut aynidajret taas anasauS .

tut isidnok nagned ipes .gnanet gnay naru

asab dujuw irad narutut nakapurem sata id narutuT - asahabreb malad isab

naksalejnem sketnok anamid sketnok nagned salejrepid ini laH .naapas irogetakbus

apaynem nagned napakacrep ilawagnem rutuneP .idajret uti narutut taas isidnok

nagned asahab nakanuggnem nagned aynat tamilak awaJ amarK asahab( awaJ gnay

)sulah hibel


311

asab irogetakbus dujuw nakapurem sata id narutuT - narutut nagned naapas isab

rutunep “ gnajne gneguS gnejnaK ”?nupinatrawap idnup sodak ,naregnaP . dujuW

“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek gnajnE gneguS gnejnaK

naregnaP ” igap tamales halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay gnejnaK

napos pakis irad nimrecret ini lah ,naapas nakujnunem tubesret asualK .naregnaP

im adap rutunep nutnas kadit rutunep aynranebes ,ini lah malad aynnatiaK .rutut art

huggnusreb - asab radekes kutnu aynah naknialeM .rutut artim apaynem huggnus - isab

uata rutut artim apaynem kadit rutunep akiJ .ajagnes id kadit gnay naumetrep sata

am ,rutut artim itawelem gnusgnal nalajes ini laH .napos kadit paggnaid rutunep ak

iroet nagned anifalauM naitilenep malad )012:2991( nosniboR gnay nakatagnem

asab awhab - iradnihgnem kutnu anaras iagabes narepreb napakacrep malad isab

gnalep halada aynutas halas idajret nikgnum gnay halasam ialin padahret narag

.nanaposek

nagned napakacrep ilawagnem kutnu tubesret narutut nakanuggnem rutuneP

gnaroes halas gnejnaK .sapet naped id apmujreb ajagnes kadit gnay )rutut artim(

p napakacrep naakubmep iagabes narutuT iroet adap kujurem tapad rutne

ep awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM helo nakukal id halet gnay aynnaitilen naraju

asab - rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP id nakanugid gnay isab

uata naakubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb lauj napakacrep secneuqes gninepo ,

napisis naiakgnar uata secneuqes noitresni uata putunep naiakgnar nad , gnisolc


411

secneuqes . asab anemoneF - 2A narutut adap tahilret aguj ini macames naapas isab

.isaluggnairt naripmal adap tahilid tapad gnay

2.1.3.4 asaB - isab K amireT hisa

asaB - isab hisak amiret asab kutneb utas halas nakapurem ini - isab

tnemgdelwonkca asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS . - gnay isab

asab irad dujuw halada tukireB .nasil narutut atad apureb itilenep helo nakumetid - isab

nakukalid gnay asahabreb a idb melad ned agraulek nag ab nawasgn nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY


:P nupirP gnejnaK ?







anamiagaB :P( gnejnaK

?nuhat gnalu nakayarem gnay ini apais ,hudaW :TM

kadiT :P gnejnaK ajas isomorp aynah eheH .

ay ulales aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb ualak nuhat gnalu tamaleS :TM


511

hisakamireS :P gnejnaK ay ini hobeh taub hudaw . gnejnaK

.ay ulud laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl ow ,,hahaH :TM hisak amireT .ayneuk

yi hhO :P nakhaliS ..ayI ..a gnejnaK , hisak amiret gnejnaK ).


TM nakgnades )kl( meled .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem

M rutut arti gnaroes nakapurem gnay gnejnaK nages kadit - gnatad nages

ep iripmahgnem .tamales nakirebmem kutnu rutun uw nakapurem sata id narutuT duj

asab irogetakbus - isab hisak amiret ep narutut nagned rutun “ nuwun rutaM gnejnaK ,

higgn ikin iregegegn hudaw gnejnaK ”. tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW

“ asualk irad nimrecret nuwun rutam gnejnaK aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay ”

halada hisak amiret gnejnaK napakgnu nakujnunem tubesret asualK . asar hisak amiret

gnaroes irad aynadapek nakujutid gnay napacu sata rutut artim adapek rutunep

.gnejaK pakis irad nimrecret ini laH rutut artim adap rutunep jnem gnay nad pakis aga

narutut napacugnep hisak amiret ilakreb nakpacu rutunep ini - ut artim adapek ilak rut

raneb rutut artim raga - napacu sata gnanes tagnas rutunep awhab ayacrep raneb

rutut artim adapek naknikayem ahasureb rutunep ,ini lah malad aynnatiaK .tamales

luteb rutunep awhab - nakujutid gnay napacu sata gnanes tagnas nad amirenem luteb

leS .aynadapek ahasureb aguj aynkapman rutunep ,rutut artim adapek naknikayem nia

patet gnay 1B narutut iulalem nugnab ai halet gnay kiab gnay nagnubuh agajnem

laH .nanaposek ialin agajnem gnay tapmeek iside IBBK isinived nagned iauses ini


611

asab awhab nakitragnem - ada isab napos agajnem kutnu nakanugid gnay napakgnu hal

.nutnas

narutuT asab dujuw nakapurem 1B edok - isab hisak amiret tapad gnay

isautis sketnok nakrasadreb salejrepid )61:3002( idrahaR malad )3891( yeM .

nad )laisos( laisos sketnok inkay lah aud pukacnem sketnok awhab nakatagnem

lateisos sketnok ( lateicos ( laisos sketnoK .) txetnoc laicos naasahabek sketnok halada )

nad isakinumok aynlucnum irad tabika iagabes lubmit gnay atoggna aratna iskaretni

.ayntafis utnetret tagnas gnay ayadub laisos gnakaleb ratal nagned takaraysam

( lateisos sketnok nagned duskamid gnay nupadA txetnoc lateicos sketnok halada )

( evitaler laisos nakududek halada aynutnenep rotkaf gnay laicos evitaler knar paites )

isutitsni malad id takaraysam atoggna - nad takaraysam adap ada gnay isutitsni

aisos nagnukgnil l rakap turunem awhab nakatakid tapad naikimed nagneD .utnetret

uata nataukek halada uti lateisos sketnok kosos irad nalucnumek rasad ,ini asahab

kek ( naasau rewop satiradilos halada laisos ketnok aynridah irad rasad nakgnades ,)

( ytiradilos .narutut sketnok irad sapelret kadit kitamgarp ,aynnaijak malaD .)

3.1.3.4 asaB - kaloneM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada kalonem isab .tnemgdelwonkca

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - narutut nakapurem tukireB .isab a idb melad agraulek nagned nawasgnab

nanatluseK atrakaygoY


711

2C narutut nakilpuC

: P gnejnaK !hol ini , lak uti ayaS t ,DP tagnas notareK malad id ua ay kok ipa

olak S uti notareK raul id .DP gnaruk aya

: TM .ajas DP ?apanek hoL gnoW K raul id gnay gnaro aynah aguj uti notare

”.aisunam

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP .gnega idajret narutut akitek anasauS.gnineh naadaek malad uti taaS gnejnaK id kudud gnades P ulal aynajrek ajem

d idba nakpurem mela P saiR uruj( atinaw atirecreb gnades gnay )notareK nitnagne.aynnamalagnep gnatnet .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW nakapurem P

eled idbA rp( m kgnades ) notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM na.atrakaygoY

neP nakidbagnem nuhat hulupaud halet gnay melad idba nakapurem rutu

kutnu aynirid nanatluseK gnaroes nakapurem rutut artim nad atrakaygoY nanuisnep

nakapurem uaileB nad DA INT lardneJ gnejnaK irahes gnay - sapet id nataigekreb irah

hatneraP gnegaH nacnibreb gnades rutut artim nagned rutuneP . g- malad nad gnacnib

2C narutut tapadret aynnagnacnibrep rutuneP . kutnu rutut artim narawat kalonem

.atrakaJ id nitnagnep sairem

2C edok nagned narutuT urem asab dujuw utas halas nakap - asahabreb isab

nem irogetakbus nagned narutut dujuw nupadA .kalo asab - halada aynasahabreb isab

tukireb iagabes “ gnejnaK !hol ini , lak uti ayaS ,DP tagnas notareK malad id ua

t olak ay kok ipa S uti notareK raul id DP gnaruk aya ” naasahabek dujuW .

kalonem “ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti ay kok ipat ualak uti notareK raul id

”DP gnaruk ayaS asualK . nakalonep nakujnunem tubesret , irad nimrecret ini lah


811

rutunep nakanugid gnay narutut tamilak ranebes ,ini lah malad aynnatiaK . rutunep ayn

naka irid ayacrep kadit asarem anerak atrakaJ id nitnagnep sairem nigni kadit

nakalonep nakataynem kadit rutunep ipatet naka ,aynnaupmamek gnaret suret araces

nialem nasulahrep asahab nakanuggnem nak artim nad rutunep aratna nagnubuh raga

rutut kiab patet ses tubesret laH . 511 :4102( olisuS tapadnep nagned iau gnay )

awhab nakatagnem t aynranebes rutunep helo nakiapmasid gnay nakalonep narutu

rutunep artim aratna nagnubuh aggnihes rutut artim adapek nutnas napos kutnu aynah

e nikames rutut artim nad p ,tar anerak gnusgnal araces kalonem nigni kadit rutune

rutunep aggnihes gnusgnal araces kalonem alibapa napos gnaruk asarem rutunep

rutunep nagnubuh raga sulah hibel nagned kalonem .uggnagret kadit rutut artim nad

4.1.3.4 asaB - isab amireneM

asaB - em isab irogetakbus utas halas halada amiren asab - isab ini irogetakbuS .

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem - apureb gnay isab pirksnart asab nasil narutut - .isab

asab dujuw halada ini tukireB - aratna amirenem isab a idb melad k nagned agraule

nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY



dnup nagnanejnap ,huD .nemer tegnas melaD .mela nekatoperegn halam

gnejnaK .



911





:P I ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek nakirebid gnay agomes ,ay



nakapurem rutuneP a idb melad nanatluseK rutut artim nad atrakaygoY

gnaroes nakapurem gnejnaK id nanatluseK rutunep taas idajret narutuT .atrakaygoY

.aynajrek gnaur id adareb gnades gnay rutut artim iripmahgnem gnatad ajagnes

alada rutunep nagnatadek naujuT nakpacugnem kutnu h hisak amiret nairebmep sata

.rutut artim irad

narutuT 1D edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

asab dujuw nupadA .amirenem irogetakbus nagned - halada aynasahabreb isab

tukireb iagabes “ nuwun habmes rutaM gnejnaK lad , anibeb ipman nupmas me

”meladnup nagnanejnap gnikas . nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW

“ asualk irad meladnup nagnanejnap gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas melad ” gnay

.adnA irad nasikgnib amirenem hadus ayaS halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra

,naamirenep nakujnunem tubesret asualK rutunep naukagnep irad nimrecret ini lah

lah malad aynnatiaK .amiret rutunep halet gnay rutut artim irad nasikgnib gnatnet

nep ,ini raneb rutu - rutut artim nairebmep iagrahgnem nad nopserem raneb .


021

naraju ,tubesret tamilak adap aynmulebes asualk tahilem atik akij ,habmatiD

halet rutunep awhab iadnanem rutunep helo nakiapmasid gnay hisak amiret

asaB .rutut artim irad hisak adnat amirenem - kutnu isgnuf ikilimem ini isab

.rutut artim nad rutunep aratna kiab nagnubuh agajnem laH iroet nagned nalajes ini

asab awhab naksalejnem gnay )111:6891( anaskaladirK helo nakakumekid gnay -

knahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay narutut nakapurem isab uata ,na

.aracib nawak nad aracibmep aratna nagnubuh nakhukugnem

nagned napakacrep ilawagnem kutnu tubesret narutut nakanuggnem rutuneP

gnaroes halas gnejnaK .sapet naped id apmujreb ajagnes kadit gnay )rutut artim(

p napakacrep naakubmep iagabes narutuT iroet adap kujurem tapad rutne

awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM helo nakukal id halet gnay aynnaitilenep naraju

asab - rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP id nakanugid gnay isab

uata naakubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb lauj napakacrep nepo secneuqes gni ,

uata napisis naiakgnar secneuqes noitresni uata putunep naiakgnar nad , gnisolc

secneuqes .

5.1.3.4 asaB - isab awakgnusaleB

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada awakgnusaleb isab asab - asahabreb isab .


asab nasil - dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab narutut asab - aratna awakgnusaleb isab a idb

melad agraulek nagned nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


121


P uyN : uwes gnuw gnejnaK . gnejnaK awakgnusaleb kerehdn oluk , gnejnaK






I(ubI .T.W.S hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .)irts

:TM .nima ayI hisak amireT M su alages ,sa naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay aha


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauSiamar naadaek malad . apmujreb ulal ytiruces sapet isatnilem gnades P uti taaS

malad 1E narutut tapadreT .P lorbognem kajagnem TM apmujreb taaS .TM nagned .aynnalorbo tkaW .irah igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut u )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

nejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( g

narutuT 1E edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

dujuw nupadA .awakgnusaleb irogetakbus nagned narutut asab - aynasahabreb isab

tukireb iagabes halada “ uyN uwes gnuw gnejnaK . gnejnaK aluk , kerehdn

awakgnusaleb gnejnaK nupihadabi lama igum ,awrag gnakgni nupinades tiwa

”.T.W.S hallA itsuG melad asragn netnow ipmanit iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW

“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad awakgnusaleb kerehdn aluk asahab malad aynitra gnay ”

alada aisenodnI adap nakujnunem salej tubesret asualK .aticakudreb tuki ayas h

nakataynem gnay rutunep narutut irad nimrecret ini laH .awakgnusaleb irogetakbus

asualK .rutut artim imalaid hagnet gnay habisum sata aticakudreb tuki aynirid awhab

nakujnunem gnay ayntujnales rutunep itapmis pakis nakujunem habmat tubesret aod

.rutut artim adapek


221

artim adap rutunep asahab naanuggnep nad nutnas napos pakis ,narutut nialeS

rutut artim padahret nanaposek ialin nakujnunem kutnu ini laH .agajret patet rutut

b nagnubuh agajnem atres nagned nalajeS .kia naitilenep malad )012:2991( nosniboR

anifalauM gnay asab awhab nakatagnem - iagabes narepreb napakacrep malad isab

halada aynutas halas idajret nikgnum gnay halasam iradnihgnem kutnu anaras

.nanaposek ialin padahret naraggnalep

6.1.3.4 asaB - isab faaM atnimeM

asaB - faam atnimem isab ( yros ) irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab

asahabreb . asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - apureb gnay isab pirksnart

asab nasil narutut - dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab narutut asab - faam atnimem isab

atna ar a idb agraulek nagned melad nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


P : rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK ap nuwuyn hadag arinem , tiwa netnupagn


TM : N .nupihiggnamep netneb gnait senas babeS .apanem netobm higg



: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ayadub aydiw sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . nataigek ianegnem TM nagned isuksidreb gnades P uti taaS

kahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay notareK .atrakaygoY tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb .irah m TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P nakapure



321

narutuT 1F edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

( faam atnimem irogetakbus nagned yros asab dujuw nupadA .) - aynasahabreb isab

tukireb iagabes halada “ rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK nuwuyn hadag arinem ,

nayilak higgnamap netneb nupmas gnakgni arinem natapelak tiwa netnupagnap

”.meladnan asab naasahabek dujuW - nimrecret tapad iridnes uti faam atnimem isab

“ asualk irad netnupagn nuwuyn aluk halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay ”

as asab nakujnunem tubesret asualK .faam atnimem ay - faam atimem isab ini lah ,

kusamret ini faam narutuT .idajret gnay narutut sketnok atres narutut irad nimrecret

asab - ayntapadnep nakpakgnugnem rutunep haletes nakiapmas rutunep anerak ,isab

nagnatnetreb gnay )8991( imirA nagned nalajes ini laH .rutut artim tapadnep nagned .

asaB - napakgnu halada inrum isab - iauses sitamoto araces iakapid gnay napakgnu

rutunep helo nakpacuid gnay apa aynduskam ,lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep nagned

.naataynek nagned sarales

rutuneP nakapurem a idb melad nanatluseK rutut artim nad atrakaygoY

gnaroes nakapurem gnejnaK nanatluseK nakanuggnem hilimem rutuneP .atrakaygoY

asahab awaJ amarK asahab( awaJ aracibreb gnades rutunep nakanerakid )sulah hibel

laicos araces gnay rutut artim adapek .iggnit hibel

asab dujuw ,1F narutut adaP - gnujuhgnep id katelret faam atnimem isab

apakacrep .n awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM asab naraju - id nakanugid gnay isab

acrep rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP utiay ,idajret ileb lauj napak


421

uata naakubmep naiakgnar secneuqes gninepo uata napisis naiakgnar , noitresni

secneuqes uata putunep naiakgnar nad , secneuqes gnisolc .

7.1.3.4 asaB - isab napacU tamaleS

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada napacu isab asab - sab asahabreb i .


asab nasil - asab dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab - atna napacu isab ar a idb nagned melad

agraulek nanatluseK .atrakaygoY




.najraharak

:TM nimA .nuwun rutaM - .nima





tkaW igap taas gnusgnalreb narutut u .irah kl( meled idbA nakapurem P nakgnades ).atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM

narutuT 1G edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

napacu irogetakbus nagned tamales ( noitalutargnoc asab dujuw nupadA .) - isab

tukireb iagabes halada aynasahabreb “ hagnib kerehdN gnejnaK kerehdn nal


521

.natayiwap nupineggna anrup nupmas artup gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam

iguM - ”.najraharak kutnakip igum

“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW hagnib kerehdn

gnejnaK sahab malad aynitra gnay ” a aisenodnI a gnanes tuki ayas halad gnejnaK .

K asab dujuw nakujnunem tubesret asual - tamales napacu isab nimrecret ini lah ,

irad nad narutut rutut artim adap rutunep nutnas napos pakis narutut namaid

artnam artup rajaleb aynsatnut sata aigahab tuti nakpakgnugnem rutunep nad rutut

agajnem ahasureb rutunep rututreb malad awhab nakujnunem iridnes napos pakis

rutut artim adapek kiab gnay nagnubuh gnipmas id nabarkaek ialin . 1G narutuT

nagned iauses natnops nad sitamoto araces iakapid gnay narutut nakapurem

anebes gnay naadaek nigni rutuneP .rutut artim nagned umetreb rutunep akitek aynr

laH .rutut artim helo helorepid gnay utauses nagned ayngnanes asar nakkujnunem

asab awhab nakatagnem gnay )043:8991( imirA siset nagned nalajes ini - inrum isab

asab nakapurem - es iakapid gnay isab sinakem nad ,rutaret ,natnops ,sitamoto arac

kutneb nagned utnetret rutut isautis utaus malad - alup utnetret iskaretni kutneb

um gnay rutut awitsirep alajeg nagned iauses 1G narutut ,uti anerak helO .lucn

dujuw nakapurem asab - 1G narutut anerak inrum isab num irad naigab iagabes luc

helo kutnebret tubesret narutut nad rutut artim adapek rutunep hamat hamar

ut awitsirep alajeg nagned iauses gnay iskaretni 1G narutut ,idaJ .lucnum gnay rut

kpacugnem rutunep awhab tahilret aynsatnt sata rutut artim adapek tamales na

.rutut artim artup rajaleb


621

8.1.3.4 asaB - isab gnadnugneM

asaB - gnadnugnem isab )etivni( irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab

asahabreb . asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - apureb gnay isab pirksnart

asab nasil narutut - dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab narutut asab - gnadnugnem isab

atna ar a idb agraulek nagned melad nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY









?apareb laggnaT :TM


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped jret narutut akitek anasauS idanep id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad opod

idajret narutut ulal licek rutut utkaW . .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na nakapurem P notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA

.atrakaygoY

narutuT 1H edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

( gnadnugnem irogetakbus nagned etivni asab dujuw nupadA .) - aynasahabreb isab


721

tukireb iagabes halada “ raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol iwanem ,uwes meladN

ruta aluk ulad gnajneb hilaggnepgni netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk nal i

”.utnam huhdnugn narukuys aluk neggna utsegnap gnirap ulrepes aluk ayirg

naasahabek dujuW asab - gnadnugnem isab irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti

“ asualk netnow kadnit meladnan nuwus aluk ” aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay

halada hamur ek kutnu adnA atnimem ayas K . ,nagnadnu nakujnunem tubesret asual

irad nimrecret ini lah artim gnadnugnem kutnu nakrutunem gnay rutunep narutut

.utnam hudnugn araca nakadaid naka anerak rutunep hamurek rutut S napos paki

nutnas gnay rutunep agaj rutut artim adap raneb rutunep awhab nakujnunem - raneb

aces anerak rutut artim nagned isaler agajnem sos sirag ar iggnit hibel rutut artim lai

rutunep adap irad .

nakapurem rutuneP a idb melad nanatluseK tim nad atrakaygoY rutut ar



ek takaraysaM .iggnit hibel laisos araces gnay rutut artim adap awaJ napaggnareb

aanuggnep asahab n awaJ .napos hibel asarid naka sulah nikames amal nikames gnay

asab awhab nakatagnem aynnaitilenep malad )8991( imirA -b naimalaretek isa

kipot nakpakacrepmem - asaB .rutut atresep imalaid gnay nagned taked gnay kipot -

kipot iaynupmem nabarkaek isab - gnaur uakgnajnem tapad anerak sabeb hibel kipot

gnatnet aynnauhatnigniek tarsah ihunemem nigni rutunep ,saul pukuc gnay utkaw nad

anasaus nakatpicnem kutnu rutut artim nad rutunep igab kadit uata imalaid gnay lah


821

akerem aratna id barka gnipmas id raga aynranebes gnay narutut hilimem patet surah

.napos hibel

9.1.3.4 asaB - isab nakrawaneM

asaB - etakbus utas halas halada nakrawanem isab irog asab - asahabreb isab .


asab nasil - asab dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab - atna nakrawanem isab ar a idb melad

agraulek nagned nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY






ipicicnem ?namunim uata nanakam


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . .ajrek gnaur id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS


narutuT 1I edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

asab dujuw nupadA .nakrawanem irogetakbus nagned - halada aynasahabreb isab


921

tukireb iagabes “ ,hO gnejnaK uwes meladn ?uaw tiwak nupmas gnejnaK apaneM .

”.kujnugn iwatu rahahd nekasaregn ehdab

“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW ehdab apanem

nekasregn .ipicicnem uam adnA hakapa halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay ”

gnay rutunep narutut irad nimrecret ini lah ,narawat nakujnunem tubesret asualK

m nad nanakam nakrawanem ,ini lah malad aynnatiaK .rutut artim adapek mamuni

asabreb rutunep aynranebes - asarem rutunep anerak atak nasulahrep iagabes isab

asab nad uggnunem rutut artim taubmem hadus naratnal halasreb - isgnufreb ini isab

.rutunep nagned awecek kadit rutut artim raga asabreb kadit rutunep akiJ - uata isab

nalajes ini laH .napos kadit asarid akam ,aynhalasreb pakis nakujnunem kadit nakhab

iroet nagned anifalauM naitilenep malad )012:2991( nosniboR gnay nakatagnem

asab awhab - u anaras iagabes narepreb napakacrep malad isab iradnihgnem kutn

ialin padahret naraggnalep halada aynutas halas idajret nikgnum gnay halasam

.nanaposek




ek sos araces gnay rutut artim adap takaraysam malaD .iggnit hibel lai awaJ ,

asahab naanuggnep awaJ .napos hibel asarid naka sulah nikames amal nikames gnay

ilenep malad )8991( imirA asab awhab nakatagnem aynnait - naimalaretek isab

kipot nakpakacrepmem - asaB .rutut atresep imalaid gnay nagned taked gnay kipot -


031


h ihunemem nigni rutunep ,saul pukuc gnay utkaw nad gnatnet aynnauhatnigniek tarsa

anasaus nakatpicnem kutnu rutut artim nad rutunep igab kadit uata imalaid gnay lah

akerem aratna id barka gnipmas id raga aynranebes gnay narutut hilimem patet surah

asab narutuT .napos hibel - ep lawa id iapmujid tubesret isab sarales ini laH .napakacr

awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM iroet nagned asab naraju - id nakanugid gnay isab

utiay ,idajret ileb lauj napakacrep rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP

uata naakubmep naiakgnar secneuqes gninepo naiakgnar , uata napisis noitresni

secneuqes uata putunep naiakgnar nad , secneuqes gnisolc .

01.1.3.4 asaB - isab nizI

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada nizI isab asab - asahabreb isab . irogetakbuS

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini - apureb gnay isab pirksnart l narutut asab nasi - .isab

asab dujuw halada ini tukireB - atna nizi isab ar a idb agraulek nagned melad

nanatluseK .atrakaygoY










131


sketnoK : id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP .gnega idajret narutut akitek anasauS

ipes naadaek malad . naaskiremep kutnu TM padahgnem gnades P uti taaS

.taked utkaw malad nataigek lasoporp .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW

narutuT 1J edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

nagned asab dujuw nupadA .nizi irogetakbus - iagabes halada aynasahabreb isab

tukireb “ .higgN M pakec iwanemkob , ”.nuwuyn aluk

,pakec iwanemkobm“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW

ualak halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay ”nuwuyn aluk ,pukuc hadus asarid

irad nimrecret ini lah ,nizi naatnimrep nakujnunem tubesret asualK ..atnimem ayas

artim nad melad idba nakapurem gnay rutuneP .rutunep pakis nad rutunep narutut

nawasgnab agraulek nakapurem rutut nanatluseK atrakaygoY alet ini iaseses h

atnim id rutut artim nahawab nakapurem gnay rutuneP .nataigek anacner sahabmem

asarid nasahabmep haletes ,ulaL .ajrek ajem id aynpadahgnem kutnu rutut artim helo

ajem ek ilabmek kutnu nizi nohomem rutunep pukuc hadus isiverem nad aynajrek

p gnalu .nataigek lasopor

nanaposek ialin raga rutut artim adapek uluhad hibelret nizi atnimem rutuneP

.agajret patet iroet nagned nalajes ini laH naitilenep malad )012:2991( nosniboR

anifalauM gnay asab awhab nakatagnem - iagabes narepreb napakacrep malad isab

halada aynutas halas idajret nikgnum gnay halasam iradnihgnem kutnu anaras

.nanaposek ialin padahret naraggnalep


231

11.1.3.4 asaB - isab nauhatirebmeP

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada nauhatirebmep isab asab - asahabreb isab .

isilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS w s asab duju - nart apureb gnay isab skr narutut pi

asab nasil - asab dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab - aratna nauhatirebmep isab idba melad

agraulek nagned nanatluseK .atrakaygoY









utI :P gnejnaK tebeb naigabid uti , rodnek aynidaj tares gnaruk ayn


:P kiaB gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret naadaek malad iamar . nakapurem gnay P uti taaS idbA iripmahgnem melad

.natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TM utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P

)kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem .atrakaygoY notareK id

narutuT 1K edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

asab dujuw nupadA .nauhatirebmep irogetakbus nagned - halada aynasahabreb isab

tukireb iagabes “ unA gnejnaK ”.odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin ,


331

k dujuW “ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabe tebeb neggn ikin

teres gnaruk uti halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay ” gnaruk ayntakignep id

.gnacnek .rutut artim adapek rutunep nauhatirebmep nakujnunem tubesret asualK

nem rutuneP gnuggnisret asarem kadit rutut artim raga nasulahrep asahab nakanugg

kiab gnaruk isidnok malad aynnasawagnep hawabid gnay kisum tala tapadret anerak

naanuggnep nad rutut artim adap rutunep nutnas napos pakis irad nimrecret ini lah

asahab awaJ .nutnas gnay




ek araces gnay rutut artim adap sos takaraysam malaD .iggnit hibel lai awaJ ,

asahab naanuggnep awaJ .napos hibel asarid naka sulah nikames amal nikames gnay

asab awhab nakatagnem aynnaitilenep malad )8991( imirA - naimalaretek isab

kipot nakpakacrepmem - imalaid gnay nagned taked gnay kipot asaB .rutut atresep -


gnatnet aynnauhatnigniek tarsah ihunemem nigni rutunep ,saul pukuc gnay utkaw nad

nakatpicnem kutnu rutut artim nad rutunep igab kadit uata imalaid gnay lah anasaus

id akerem aratna id barka raga aynranebes gnay narutut hilimem patet surah gnipmas

.napos hibel


431

21.1.3.4 asaB - isab aynatreB

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada aynatreb isab asab - asahabreb isab .

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - ksnart apureb gnay isab r narutut pi

asab nasil - asab dujuw halada ini tukireB .isab - atna aynatreb isab ar idba nagned melad




.oggnoM :TM




na JPL net nowam aretret hikgnam ukin ahl ,hhO :TM



nakhaliS :TM




d aretret itnan uti ahl ,hhO :TM ajas na JPL i




narutuT 1L edok nagned asab dujuw utas halas nakapurem - asahabreb isab

( aynatreb irogetakbus nagned ksa w nupadA .) asab duju - halada aynasahabreb isab


531

tukireb iagabes “ uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP .

”.napaP

“ asualk irad nimrecret tapad iridnes uti naasahabek dujuW ikin higgn nupirp ”

agab halada aisenodnI asahab malad aynitra gnay asualK .ini nagned ay anami

asab nakujnunem tubesret - gnay rutunep narutut irad nimrecret ini laH .aynatreb isab

aynranebes rutunep ,ini lah malad aynnatiaK .anamiagab aynat atak nakanuggnem

rutunep ipatet nataigek aynnakadaid kutnu isakol iuhategnem hadus ugar hisam - ugar

nabarkaeK .nataigek aynnakanaskalid kutnu isakol padahret aynnauhategnep sata

malad patet nakA .tahilret hadus nup rutunep rutut artim nad rutunep aratna

iroet nagned nalajes ini laH .nanaposek ialin agajnem patet rutunep aynnarutut

osniboR anifalauM naitilenep malad )012:2991( n gnay asab awhab nakatagnem - isab

nikgnum gnay halasam iradnihgnem kutnu anaras iagabes narepreb napakacrep malad

.nanaposek ialin padahret naraggnalep halada aynutas halas idajret

asab narutuT - isab 1L edok d tubesret laH .napakacrep malad napisis id iapmuji

awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM iroet nagned sarales ini asab naraju - gnay isab

ileb lauj napakacrep rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP id nakanugid

uata naakubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret es gninepo secneuq uata napisis naiakgnar ,

secneuqes noitresni uata putunep naiakgnar nad , secneuqes gnisolc .


631

2.3.4 asaB kitsiugnilnoN nad kitsiugniL adnaneP - asahabreB isab

sumak turuneM aisenodnI asahaB raseB )IBBK( ek iside adnanep ,napaled

kitsiugnil nakgnadeS .adnat irebmem kutnu nakanugid gnay utauses itra ikilimem

asab naitileneP .asahab atat umli itra ikilimem - aratna asahabreb isab a idb melad nad

nawasgnab agraulek nanatluseK tna nagnubuh ilaggnem ahasureb ini atrakaygoY ara

non nupuata )labrev asahab( kitsiugnil iges irad itamaid gnay adnanep - tsiugnil ki

non asahab( - .)labrev

,sigolonof naratat pukacnem kitsiugnil kepsa ,)22:4991( anitsugA nad reahC

naraju alop utiay ,naraju satilauk )1( itupilem siskatnis nad ,igolofrom gnaroeses

,)iggnit araus( otteslaf itrepes )otaccats( sutupret araus - .ayniagabes nad sutup

U )2( rusn - nanaket inkay latnemges arpus rusnu ( sserts adan ,) )hctip( .isanotni nad ,

J )3( kareg nad kara - nagnat nakareg itrepes ,hubut kireg nad ,alapek nakuggna ,

abes R )4( .ayniag inkay naaba .asarep ardni nagned naanekreb

ludujreb gnay aynukub malad idrahaR asahaB umlI nagned nalanekreB

kitamgarP asahab rutut takaraysam malad awhab nakatagnem awaJ aynnurut kian ,

k ,tamilak ugal uata isanotni sare - gnaroeses akitek nakanugid gnay adan aynhamel

naraju uata tamilak nakrutunem - nanutnasek adnanep idajnem tapad ,utnetret naraju

.asahabreb sativitka malad id nanaposek uata

hcilsuM iggnit awhab naksagenem )211:9002( - kadit araus )adan( aynhadner

isgnuf ,ankam naadebmep malad aynnatiak ,idaJ .ankam nakadebmem kadit uata lano

nasimenofkaditek ,naikimed nupikseM .simenof kadit aisenodnI asahab malad adan


731

nakbabesid ini laH .aisenodnI asahab malad ada kadit ’adan‘ itrareb kadit ini helo

kaf aynada nagetek rot iynub akitek araus atip isisop nad ,aradu sura ,araus atip nag

urap irad aradu sura helo nakbabesid gnay araus atip gnaget nikaM .nakpacuid - ,urap

araus atiP .araus atip isisop aguj utigeB .tubesret iynub adan alup iggnit nikam

naka tapec hibel rategrebgnay .isanofreb akitek araus adan iggnit nakutnenem

ini laH gnorodnep idajnem gnay hal ep iasab naitilen - na asahabreb isab arat

raulek nad melad idba nawasgnab ag nanatluseK gnatnet alup itilenem atrakaygoY

.adnanep lenep malad ijakid gnaraj hisam adnanep nialeS itilenep ,naasahabek naiti

padahret rages isamrofni nakirebmem tapad ini macmes adnanep awhab asarem

rusnU .naasahabek gnadib - sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid naka sata id rusnu

asab malad tapadret gnay nanaket atres ,isanotni ,adan ianegnem - asahabreb isab

tna nawasgnab agraulek nad melad idba ara nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


asaB - asab irogetakbus utas halas halada naapas isab - .asahabreb malad isab

asab adnanep sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - asab adnanep halada ini tukireB .isab - aratna naapas isab idba melad






831






.P adap irad iggnit hibel natabaj sutats ikilimem TM .sapet urem P meled idbA nakap.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl(

iskiD )a irad tahilret tapad 1A narutut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP

asahab halada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay awaJ ;hadner rutunep aracib adaN )b ;

,TM adapek aracibreb taaS )d ;hamelem iggnit aracibreb taas rutunep isanotnI )c

.TM adapek muynesret nad kukgnubmem tikides tahilret P pakis

t nakilpuC narutu )2A edok(

P : gnejnaK ( . gnejnaK )

pet malad id adareb P : sketnoK P taubmem gnay upas libmagnem kadneh ulal ,sa

.TM ajrek gnaur isatnilem

iskiD.)a irad tahilret tapad 2A narutut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP

asahab halada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay awaJ )b ; ;hadner rutunep aracib adaN

as rutunep isanotnI )c d ;hamelem iggnit aracibreb ta ) narutut taas nadab isidnoK

nadab nakukgnubmem tikides P ,idajret .tikides alapek nakudnunem nad


931

3.4 asaB 2.2. - isab K amireT hisa

asaB - isab hisak amiret as nakapurem ini asab kutneb utas hal - .isab

sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS adnanep asab - itilenep helo nakumetid gnay isab

halada tukireB .nasil narutut atad apureb adnanep asab irad - gnay asahabreb isab

nakukalid a idb melad agraulek nagned nawasgnab nanatluseK rakaygoY .at


:P nupirP gnejnaK ?











:P S hisakamire gnejnaK ay ini hobeh taub hudaw . gnejnaK

:TM H laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl ow ,,haha .ay ulud hisak amireT euk .ayn

:P S ..ayI ..ayi hhO khali na gnejnaK , hisak amiret gnejnaK ).


041


M nakgnades )kl( meled .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem T

ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1B narut iskiD


)c reb taas rutunep isanotnI t aracib )d ;hamelem iggni aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK

.napedek lapegnem nagnat audek nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned

2B edok narutut nakilpuC

: P gnijne gneguS gnejnaK ikin rutam ehdab , gnejnaK rutaM . nuwun gnejnaK , ened .gnajnis gnirapid nupmas arinam

TM : imaS - imas .sotnag mega nupid degas agum ,

igap tamaleS :P( gnejnaK ini gnalib uam , gnejnaK . hisak amireT gnejnaK ayas ,.kiraj irebid hadus

:TM amaS - ,amas ).itnag kutnu iakapid asib agomes

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauS narutut utkaW .TM ajrek gnaur ignatadnem P uti taaS .ipes naadaek malad

.irah igap taas gnusgnalreb

ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 2B narut iskiD

reb malad nakanugid gnay asahab halada asahab awaJ ;hadner rutunep aracib adaN )b ;

)c as rutunep isanotnI )d ;hamelem iggnit aracibreb ta aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK

.napedek lapegnem nagnat audek nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned

3.4 asaB 3.2. - kaloneM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada kalonem isab .tnemgdelwonkca



141

asab nasil - .isab halada tukireB adnanep asab irad - nakukalid gnay asahabreb isab idba

melad agraulek nagned gnab nawas nanatluseK .atrakaygoY



TM : S …aggnamuS aggnamu




nakhaliS :TM



sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH anasaus idajret narutut taaS . .TM anacner nagned natarebek asarem P .ipes ed idbA nakapurem P )kl( mel


tut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 3C naru iskiD



.alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned

3.4 asaB 4.2. - amireneM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada amirenem isab tnemgdelwonkca .

i irogetakbuS asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem in - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut




241


P : nuwun habmes rutaM gnejnaK gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas melad ,


gnejnaK .






:P I ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek nakirebid gnay agomes ,ay

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK hatneraP gnegaH aaS . ret narutut t anasaus idaj.ipes )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1D narut iskiD




3.4 asaB 5.2. - awakgnusaleB isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada awakgnusaleb isab tnemgdelwonkca .



341







N :TM .nima higg T hisak amire ay ahasu alages ,sam gn naknalaj atik kiabret hadus



I(ubI .T.W.S hallA id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .)irts

:TM .nima ayI hisak amireT M naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,sa


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauSiamar naadaek malad . apet isatnilem gnades P uti taaS apmujreb ulal ytiruces s



eP ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnan )a irad tahilret tapad 1E narut iskiD

asahab halada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay awaJ )b ; aracib adaN ;hadner rutunep


isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned lapegnem nagnat audek

.napedek


441

3.4 asaB 6.2. - faaM atniM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada faam atnimem isab .tnemgdelwonkca











ahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay k notareK .atrakaygoY tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb .irah nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1F narut iskiD





541

3.4 7.2. asaB - tamaleS napacU isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada napacu isab .tnemgdelwonkca irogetakbuS

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini - apureb gnay isab pirksnart asab nasil narutut - .isab

halada tukireB adnanep asab irad - nakukalid gnay asahabreb isab melad idba nagned

agraulek nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY




.najraharak







ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1G narut iskiD



.aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned


641

3.4 B 8.2. asa - gnadnugneM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada gnadnugnem isab .tnemgdelwonkca

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - ksnart apureb gnay isab r narutut pi




:P hilaggnepgni raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol iwanem ,uwes meladN aluk ayirg netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb

gna utsegnap gnirap ulrepes utnam huhdnugn narukuys aluk neg ?netnip gnipak oyruS :TM

ikin gnajneB : P gnejnaK . tapmes nad gnaul utkaw ada ualak ,faam atniM :P( gnejnaK ek gnatad parah ayas

.utnam hudnugn araca narukuys iridahgnm kutnu ayas hamur ?apareb laggnaT :TM

ini koseB :P gnejnaK ) : sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped idajret narutut akitek anasauS

gnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad P id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmah opodnelicek .idajret narutut ulal rutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na nakapurem P idbA notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled

.atrakaygoY

ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1H narut iskiD


)c ep isanotnI as rutun )d ;hamelem iggnit aracibreb ta aracibreb taas P nadab isidnoK

.aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned

3.4 asaB 9.2. - nakrawaneM isab

asaB - irogetakbus utas halas halada nakrawanem isab .tnemgdelwonkca



741









B :TM )ajas anasid itnaN .ajas uraB .mule

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . .ajrek gnaur id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS


ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1I narut iskiD

asahab halada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay awaJ )b ; daN adner rutunep aracib a ;h




asaB - i isab irogetakbus utas halas halada niz .tnemgdelwonkca ini irogetakbuS

asab dujuw sisilana nakapurem - apureb gnay isab pirksnart asab nasil narutut - .isab

halada tukireB adnanep asab irad - nakukalid gnay asahabreb isab melad idba nagned

agraulek nawasgnab nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


841


:P yN uwes nuwu gnejnaK hilam naisiver netnow opon ,


:P iggN nuwuyn aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,h .







.taked utkaw malad nataigek .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW P id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem

.atrakaygoY notareK

ut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP )a irad tahilret tapad 1J narut iskiD

alada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay asahab h awaJ )b ; ;hadner rutunep aracib adaN



2.4 asaB 11.2. - nauhatirebmeP isab

asaB - nauhatirebmep isab irogetakbus utas halas halada .tnemgdelwonkca


asab nasil - isab nauhatirebmep . halada tukireB adnanep asab irad - gnay asahabreb isab

nakukalid melad idba agraulek nagned wasgnab na nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


941











:P kiaB gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret iamar naadaek malad . nakapurem gnay P uti taaS idbA iripmahgnem melad

.natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TM utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


iskiD .)a irad tahilret tapad 1K narutut kitsiugnil non nad kitsiugnil adnaneP

hab halada asahabreb malad nakanugid gnay asa awaJ rutunep aracib adaN .)b ;

taas P nadab isidnoK .)d ;hamelem iggnit aracibreb taas rutunep isanotnI .)c ;hadner

.alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned aracibreb

l lapekid iraj isisop nagned aynnagnat nakareggnem P ilakseS ek haragnem iraj ubi ula

.nial hara


051

21.2.2.4 asaB - aynatreB isab

asaB - aynatreb isab irogetakbus utas halas halada .tnemgdelwonkca






.oggnoM :TM







nakhaliS :TM







.naropal tiakret irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW . idbA nakapurem Ppurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas naka


151

siugnil adnaneP L narutut kitsiugnil non nad kit irad tahilret tapad 1 )a iskiD



P ilakseS .alisreb kudud isisop nagned aynnadab nakudnurid tikides TM nagned

.nial hara ek haragnem iraj ubi ulal lapekid iraj isisop nagned aynnagnat nakareggnem

3.4 asaB duskaM 3. - habreB isab asa

halada isakinumoK /nasagag utaus naiapmaynep arac rutunep aratna isamrofni

akiteK .aynnaiapmaynep tala iagabes asahab nakanuggnem nagned rutut artim nad

tunep /nasagag utaus nakiapmaynem ru duskam tapadret halutnet isamrofni , kilabid

aratuid gnay narutut .aynrutut artim adapek nak ay apa halada narutut duskaM gn

.rutut artim adapek aynnarutut malad rutunep naujut idajnem

p ukub malad idrahaR 61:3002( aynkitamgar - umli awhab nakatagnem )71

ok malad id rutunep duskam ijakgnem aynhuggnuses kitamgarp asahab sketn isautis

sos nagnukgnil nad lai - malad id ijakid gnay anerak ,aynnakhabmatiD .utnetret ayadub

alup tapad akam ,aynnarutut naiapmaynep malad rutunep duskam halada kitamgarp

breb malad kitamgarp awhab nakatakid kitnames nagned rajajes lah iaga inkay ,

mli gnabac sahab ankam ijakgnem gnay asahab u jakid uti asahab ankam ipatet ,a i

.lanretni araces


251


asaB - asab irogetakbus utas halas halada naapas isab - .asahabreb isab

asab duskam sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - asab duskam halada ini tukireB .isab - aratna naapas isab idba melad nagned

nawasgnab agraulek nanatluseK .atrakaygoY









.P adap irad iggnit hibel natabaj sutats ikilimem TM .sapet urem P meled idbA nakap.atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl(

asab duskaM - 1A narutut isab .malas irogetakbus malad kusamret narutuT

.apmujreb ajagnes kadit rutut artim nad rutunep akitek haimala araces idajret

asaB - abreb isab asab halai rutunep nakrututid gnay asah - ini laH .naakubmep isab

awhab nakatakid )3102( anifalauM iroet nagned sarales asab naraju - gnay isab

lauj napakacrep rutkurts malad isisop agit adap ridah ketreK rasaP id nakanugid


351

kubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb uata naa secneuqes gninepo naiakgnar ,

uata napisis secneuqes noitresni uata putunep naiakgnar nad , secneuqes gnisolc .

tamilak iulalem rutut atim padahret naapas nakirebmem duskamreb rutuneP

“ .rutunep helo nakuja id gnay aynat gnajne gneguS gnejnaK sodak ,naregnaP

?nupinatrawap idnup “

asab duskaM - 1A narutut isab rutut artim apaynem duskamreb rutunep halai

id sapet haubes malad umetreb ajagnes kadit gnay notareK rutuneP .atrakaygoY

rutut artim adapek malas irebmem nagned apaynem ilawagnem kutnu anerak

naaracibmep natnopes rutuT .rutut artim nagned 1A na kadnit malad kusamret

nakparahgnem rutunep tubresret narutut adap nakanerakid ini laH .fitkerid rutut

artim raga nalajreb itnehreb rutut rutunep nakitahrepmem sukof nad kanejes gnay

malas nakiapmaynem naka narutut malad rotakidni nakapurem tubesret laH .

artim helo nakukalid surah gnay nakadnit utaus aynada nakanerakid gnay fitkerid

gnay elraeS iroet nagned nalajeS .narutut haubes ragnednem haletes rutut

erid narutut awhab nakataynem nakduskamid gnay rutut kadnit nakapurem fitk

.rutunep helo nakparahid gnay nakadnit nakukalem rutut artim raga aynrutunep


451

3.4 asaB 2.3. - isab hisak amireT

asaB - isab hisak amiret ( )knaht asab kutneb utas halas nakapurem ini - isab

asahabreb sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS . duskam asab - nakumetid gnay isab

halada tukireB .nasil narutut atad apureb itilenep helo duskam asab irad - isab

nakukalid gnay asahabreb idba melad agraulek nagned nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


:P nupirP gnejnaK ?











:P S hisakamire gnejnaK ay ini hobeh taub hudaw . gnejnaK

:TM H laggnit ayas utigeb ualak ,kadit ahl ow ,,haha .ay ulud hisak amireT euk .ayn

:P S ..ayI ..ayi hhO nakhali gnejnaK , hisak amiret nejnaK g ).


551



asab duskaM - narutut isab B1 hisak amiret irogetakbus malad kusamret .

taas adap narututut aynidajreT a idb melad nagned umetreb gnejnaK malad id

hatniremap sapet gnegaH . gnaroes halada rutuneP idba melad id nanatluseK

gnades ,atrakaygoY gnaroes halada rutut artim nak gnejnaK id nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS idajret narutut taas isidnoK

.gnanet

.rutunep iripmahgnem ajagnes nagned rutut artim akitek idajret narutuT

asaB - alai rutunep nakrututid gnay asahabreb isab asab h - ini laH .napisis isab



uata naakubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb secneuqes gninepo iakgnar , na


iulalem rutut atim padahret naapas nakirebmem duskamreb rutuneP

napakgnu nagned salabid ulal rutut artim adapek tamales napakgnau amiret

hisak tut artim adapek rutunep helo pakis salabmem duskam nagned ru

rutunep narutut tukireB .rutunep padahret rutut artim naitahrep “ nuwuN rutaM

gnejnaK higgn ikin iregegegn hudaW . gnejnaK . “


651

3.4 asaB duskaM 3.3. - kaloneM isab

asaB - kalonem isab )tcejer( irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - .asahabreb isab

sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS skam asab du - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - rutut nakapurem tukireB .isab na idba agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK

atrakaygoY .



TM : S …aggnamuS aggnamu .




nakhaliS :TM




as nakapurem TM nakgnades .atrakaygoY notareK id )kl( gnejnaK utas hal

taas adap narututut aynidajreT idba melad nagned umetreb gnejnaK id

hatniremap sapet malad gnegaH gnaroes halada rutuneP . idba melad id

nanatluseK gnaroes halada rutut artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnejnaK id

nanatluseK idnoK .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS .atrakaygoY narutut taas is

.gnanet idajret

P 3C narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam iroge

asab - kalonem isab ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .


751

kitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ay apa na 3C narutut irad naujut idajnem gn .

naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem itileneP

helo nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo ikilimid narutut naujuT .narutut

asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab ep halada 3C narutut adap a rutun

naka tubesret lah asarem rutunep anerak rutut artim tapadnep kalonem

sulah araces nakiapmas rutunep nakalonep narutuT .narutarep raggnalem

rutut artimraga uluhad hibelret faam naatnimrep nakatreynem nagned

d rutunep nagnubuh ret patet rutut artim na .agaj

3.4 asaB 4.3. - amireneM isab

asaB - amirenem isab ( tpecca ) irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab

asahabreb sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS . duskam asab - apureb gnay isab

pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - amirenem isab

aratna idba melad agraulek nagned nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


P : nuwun habmes rutaM gnejnaK gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas melad ,


gnejnaK .




851




:P I ,ay ).ayntaafnam ada ayas adapek nakirebid gnay agomes



P irogetagnem itilene D narutut nak tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge -

amirenem asahabreb isab . ajagnes nagned rutunep akitek idajret narutuT

.rutut artim iripmahgnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ut irad naujut idajnem gn D narut .1


limid narutut naujuT .narutut id kadneh gnay rutunep helo iki helo nakiapmas

asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab D narutut adap a halada 1 rutunep

es pakis nakujnunem duskamreb narutut iulalem rutut atim padahret gnan

halet anrak itah nagnanesek kutneb iagabes rutut artim adapek amirenem

nakirebid kiraj .rutut artim helo

neP naamirenep napakgnu nakirebmem duskamreb rutu tim padahret a

1D narutut iulalem rutut bes rutut artim adapek itah nagnanesek kutneb iaga

nakirebid halet anrak kiraj rutunep narutut tukireB .rutut artim helo “ rutaM

nuwun habmes gnejnaK nagnanejnap gnikas anibeb ipman nupmas melad ,

nekatoperegn halam .huD .nemer tegnas melaD .meladnup gnejnaK . “


951

3.4 5.3. asaB - awakgnusaleB isab

asaB - awakgnusaleb isab ( secnelodnoc ) irogetakbus utas halas halada asab -

.asahabreb isab sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS duskam asab - apureb gnay isab

pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - akgnusaleb isab aw

atna ar idba agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK .atrakaygoY








I(ubI id amiretid aynhadabi lama agomeS .)irts .T.W.S hallA

:TM .nima ayI hisak amireT M naknalaj atik kiabret hadus gnay ahasu alages ,sa


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet idajret narutut akitek anasauSiamar naadaek malad . es P uti taaS apmujreb ulal ytiruces sapet isatnilem gnad


areK id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades .atrakaygoY not

taas adap narututut aynidajreT idba melad nagned umetreb gnejnaK id

sapet naped ytiruces gnaroes halada rutuneP . idba melad id nanatluseK

t artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnaroes halada rutu gnejnaK id nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY .iamar kapman narutut aynidajret isautiS narutut taas isidnoK

.gnanet idajret


061

naidumek rutut artim tahilem ajagnes kadit rutunep akitek idajret narutuT

irad hadner hibel nakududek ikilimem asarem gnay rutunep rutut artim adap

.rutut artim iripmahgnem P lene E narutut nakirogetagnem iti malad kusam 1

tak babbus asab iroge - awakgnusaleb asahabreb isab helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep idajnem gn

E narutut irad naujut nay narutut irad duskam nakumenem itileneP .1 naka g

gnay rutunep helo ikilimid narutut naujuT .narutut naujut haubes idajnem

asab duskaM .rutut artim helo nakiapmas id kadneh - sahabreb isab narutut adap a

E halada 1 awakgnusaleb asar nakiapmaynem apminem gnay naidajek padahret

lalem rutut artim agraulek napakgnau iu “ uwes gnuwuyN gnejnaK . gnejnaK ,

awakgnusaleb kerehdn oluk gnejnaK igum ,awrag gnakgni nupinades tiwa

.T.W.S hallA itsuG melad asragn netnow ipmanit nupihadabi lama “

3.4 asaB 6.3. - faaM atniM isab

asaB - faam atnimem isab ( yros ) irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab

.asahabreb sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS duskam asab - apureb gnay isab

pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - faam atnimem isab

atna ar idba agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK .atrakaygoY





161





nay kahip helo nakaraggnelesid areges naka g notareK .atrakaygoY tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb .irah nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


taas adap narututut aynidajreT a idb melad nagned umetreb gnejnaK id

gnaroes halada rutuneP .ayadub aydiw sapet malad a idb melad id nanatluseK

gnaroes halada rutut artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnejnaK id nanatluseK

idajret narutut taas isidnoK .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS .atrakaygoY

.gnanet

kutnu tapar iaseles rutunep nagned rutut artim akitek idajret narutuT araca

nagnukgnil id nanadusiw nanatluseK .atarakaygoY M rutunep narutut irad duska

anerak rutut artim anacner nagned ujutes kadit awhab faam atnimem halada

naka uti awhab asarem rutunep naruta raggnalem id nanatluseK .atrakaygoY

P F narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

faam atnimem asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem arutut irad naujut idajnem gn F n .1



asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab F narutut adap a halada 1 rutunep


261

rutut artim adapek faam atnimem artim nagned tapadnepes kadit rutunep anerak

nakiapmaynem kutnu nasulahrep asahab nakanuggnem rutuneP .rutut

nagned gnuggnisret utigeb kadit rutut artim raga duskam nagned ayntapadnep

agajret patet rutut artim nad rutunep nagnubuh aggnihes rutunep tapadnep

.kiab nagned

“ rutunep narutut tukireB rutam gnerapeK gnejnaK hadag arinem ,

netneb nupmas gnakgni arinem natapelak tiwa netnupagnap nuwuyn

.meladnan nayilak higgnamap “

3.4 asaB 7.3. - tamaleS napacU isab

asaB - napacu isab )noitalutargnoc( irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab

asahabreb . sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS duskam asab - apureb gnay isab

pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - aratna napacu isab

a idb melad agned agraulek n nanatluseK .atrakaygoY




.najraharak






361



1G edok narututut aynidajreT taas adap a idb melad nagned umetreb

gnejnaK sapet naped id hatneraP gnegaH . gnaroes halada rutuneP a idb melad id

nanatluseK t artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnaroes halada rutu gnejnaK id

nanatluseK .atrakaygoY .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS narutut taas isidnoK

.iamar idajret

P G narutut nakirogetagnem itilene babbus malad kusam 1 tak asab iroge -

tamales napacu asahabreb isab nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem irad naujut idajnem gn

G narutut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem itileneP .1

ut naujuT .narutut naujut nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo ikilimid narut

asab duskaM .rutut artim helo - sahabreb isab G narutut adap a halada 1 rutuneP

napakgnau iulalem rutut atim padahret tamales nakpacugnem duskamreb

sata aigahab tuki duskam nagned rutut artim adapek tamales gnay isamrofni

“ rutunep narutut tukireB .amiretid hagnib kerehdN gnejnaK kerehdn nal

nupineggna anrup nupmas artup gnakgni enednow aygabuyagnam

iguM .natayiwap - najraharak kutnakip igum .


461

asaB 8.3.2.4 - gnadnugneM isab

asaB - gnadnugnem isab ( etivni ) irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab


pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - gnadnugnem isab

atna ar a idb agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK .atrakaygoY






P ikin gnajneB : gnejnaK .



?apareb laggnaT :TM


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped idajret narutut akitek anasauSdnep id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .iamar naadaek malad opo

.idajret narutut ulal licek rutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na nakapurem P id )kl( gnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA notareK

.atrakaygoY


sapet napad ytiruces gnaroes halada rutuneP . a idb melad id nanatluseK

gnaroes halada rutut artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnejnaK id nanatluseK


561

idajret narutut taas isidnoK .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS .atrakaygoY

.gnanet

P H narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge -

gnadnugnem asahabreb isab nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem ay apa nakit irad naujut idajnem gn

H narutut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem itileneP .1

nakiapmas id kadneh gnay rutunep helo ikilimid narutut naujuT .narutut naujut

asab duskaM .rutut artim helo - sahabreb isab H narutut adap a 1 duskaM irad

artim gnadnugnem halai rutuneP rutunep narutut naka gnay araca malad rutut

id “ rutunep narutut tukireB .aynnamaidek id nakada N iwanem ,uwes melad

nal iruta aluk ulad gnajneb hilaggnepgni raggnol nal nupiladkew gnahdol

netnow kadnit maladnan nuwus aluk egnap gnirap ulrepes aluk ayirg uts

.utnam huhdnugn narukuys aluk neggna “

3.4 asaB 9.3. - nakrawaneM isab

asaB - nakrawanem isab ( )evitceffeni irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab


pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam sisilana asab - isab

atna nakrawanem ar a idb agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK .atrakaygoY


661








: sketnoK rutuT id idajret na sapet hatneraP gnegaH . idajret narutut akitek anasauSipes naadaek malad . .ajrek gnaur id kudud gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS



hatniremap sapet malad gnegaH . gnaroes halada rutuneP a idb melad id


nanatluseK .atrakaygoY .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS narutut taas isidnoK

.gnanet idajret

.rutunep iripmahgnem ajagnes nagned rutut artim akitek idajret narutuT

asaB - utid gnay asahabreb isab asab halai rutunep nakrut - ini laH .nalawa isab



uata naakubmep naiakgnar utiay ,idajret ileb gninepo secneuqes naiakgnar ,



761

P I narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge -

nakrawanem asahabreb isab ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

amagnem ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,it I narutut irad naujut idajnem gn .1



asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab t adap a I narutu halada 1 irad duskam

rutunep narutut sugilakes rutut artim adapek nagnadih nakrawanem

tukireB .amal uggnunem rutut artim taubmem hadus anerak faam nanohomrep

rutunep narutut “ ,hO gnejnaK uwes meladn ?uaw tiwak nupmas gnejnaK .

kujnugn iwatu rahahd nekasaregn ehdab apaneM . “


asaB - nizI isab ( )timrep irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - .asahabreb isab

sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS duskam asab - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - atna nizi isab ar a idb nagned melad










861




.taked utkaw malad nataigek .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW PnejnaK utas halas nakapurem TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem id )kl( g

.atrakaygoY notareK


sapet malad hatneraP gnegaH gnaroes halada rutuneP . a idb melad id

nanatluseK lada rutut artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnaroes ha gnejnaK id

nanatluseK narutut taas isidnoK .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS .atrakaygoY

.gnanet idajret

P J narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge -

nizi asahabreb isab ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

a nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem ay ap J narutut irad naujut idajnem gn .1



asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab 1J narutut adap a halada utunep r

asabreb nagned aynajrek ajem ek ilabmek nizi atnimem kutnu duskamreb - isab

surah gnay lah ada hisam hakapa nakitsamem kutnu ,uluhad hibelret

“rutunep narutut tukireB .aynnakajrekid : aluk pakec iwanemkobm ,higgN

nuwuyn .“


961

3.4 asaB 11.3. - nauhatirebmeP isab

asaB - nauhatirebmep isab )eciton( irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - isab


pirksnart asab nasil narutut - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - irebmep isab nauhat

atna ar a idb agraulek nagned melad nanatluseK .atrakaygoY










:TM jas otnaY saM awab hurusid abocid koseB )sereb halam otnaY kaP amas a

:P kiaB gnejnaK )

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT .ytiruces sapet naped sapet narutut akitek anasauS idajret iamar naadaek malad . nakapurem gnay P uti taaS idbA iripmahgnem melad

.natiwarak nahital isawagnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb gnades gnay TM utkaWrutut .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb na TM nakgnades )kl( meled idbA nakapurem P


narututut aynidajreT taas adap a idb melad nagned umetreb gnejnaK id

sapet naped ytiruceS . gnaroes halada rutuneP a idb melad id nanatluseK

t artim nakgnades ,atrakaygoY gnaroes halada rutu gnejnaK id nanatluseK

.atrakaygoY .iamar narutut aynidajret isautiS idajret narutut taas isidnoK


071

.gnanet nahital isawagnem gnades rutunep nad rutut artim akitek idajret narutuT

tiwarak nalemag/na awaJ nagnukgnil id nanatluseK Y asaB .atrakaygo - isab

asab halai rutunep nakrututid gnay asahabreb - .napisis isab P itilene

ogetagnem K narutut nakir tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - asahabreb isab

nauhatirebmep ,itamagnem ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

gnay apa nakitahrepmem nad K narutut irad naujut idajnem itileneP .1

ajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam nakumenem .narutut naujut haubes id

tunep helo ikilimid narutut naujuT adapek nakiapmas id kadneh gnay ru artim

gnay nakadnit aynada halai sata id narutut nakilpuc adap rutnep duskaM .rutut

tala tapadret awhab nakuhat irebmem uata nakiapmaynem kutnu naraju iulalem

ag ikiabrepid areges surah nad kiab gnaruk gnay nalem rutunep narutut tukireB .

“ unA gnejnaK .odnek esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb neggn ukin , “

21.3.3.4 asaB duskaM - aynatreB isab

asaB - isab aynatreb )ksa( irogetakbus utas halas halada asab - asahabreb isab .

sisilana nakapurem ini irogetakbuS duskam asab - apureb gnay isab pirksnart narutut

asab nasil - halada ini tukireB .isab duskam asab - atna aynatreb isab ar a idb melad




.oggnoM :TM



171




okidneS :P gnejnaK nem gnakgnI . .oyodes pakec nup higgn itareb oki


nakhaliS :TM









sapet malad hatneraP gnegaH gnaroes halada rutuneP . a idb melad id


nanatluseK narutut taas isidnoK .iatnas narutut aynidajret isautiS .atrakaygoY

.gnanet idajret

es nagned rutut artim akitek idajret narutuT d ajagn .rutunep helo iripmahi

P L narutut nakirogetagnem itilene tak babbus malad kusam 1 asab iroge - isab

aynatreb asahabreb ,itamrecnem nagned itilenep helo sisilanaid ini laH .

ay apa nakitahrepmem nad ,itamagnem L narutut irad naujut idajnem gn .1

nakumenem itileneP naujut haubes idajnem naka gnay narutut irad duskam


271


asab duskaM .rutut artim - sahabreb isab L narutut adap a halada 1 rutunep

elo itregnepid muleb gnay lah nakaynanem kutnu duskamreb rutneP .rutunep h

ialin agajnem kutnu aynisakinumokreb malad nasulahrep asahab nakanuggnem

narutut tukireB .kiab nagnubuh agajret patet raga rutut artim adapek nanaposek

“ rutunep uweS nuwuyN gnejnaK laggne halasam ikin higgn nupirP .

napaP ?“.


371

V BAB

PUTUNEP

nalupmiS .naras )2( nad nalupmis )1( utiay ,kokop lah aud irad iridret ini baB

lah isireb naras ,nakgnadeS .ini naitilenep irad isi nahurulesek namukgnar isireb - lah

itilenep kutnu nakitahrepid ulrep gnay naveler gnay awisaham kiab ,natujnal

m iduts margorp libmagne halada tukireB .nial itilenep nupuam ,aisenodnI asahaB

.tubesret lah audek irad narapamep

1.5 nalupmiS

asab uata sitaf narutut ianegnem VI bab malad naiaru nakrasadreB - gnay isab

d isakinumok kutnu nakanugid b hanar mala aynada nakumenem itileneP .nawasgna

asab narutut - d idba aratna asahabreb malad isab la nawasgnab agraulek nagned me

nanatluseK d tapad tubesret naumeT .atrakaygoY .ini tukireb iagabes naklupmisi

1.1.5 asaB narutuT dujuW - isab

uw saleb aud nakumenem itileneP asab duj - melad idba aratna asahabreb isab

b agraulek nad nawasgna nanatluseK irogetak irad uajnitid gnay atrakaygoY

tnemgdelwonkcA - asab narutut dujuW .ayn - irogetak isab tnemgdelwonkcA irad iridret

asab narutut irogetakbus salebaudeK .irogetakbus saleb aud -b )1( halai tubesret isa ot

yros )2( ,)faam atnimem( elodnoc )3( ,)awakgnusaleb( etalutargnoc nakpacugnem(

s )4( ,)napacu/tamale teerg )5( ,)naapas irebmem( sknaht reb( hisak amiret )6( ,) etivni

)7( ,)gnadnugnem tpecca )8( nad )amirenem( tcejer )9( ,)kalonem( eciton


471

)01( ,)nauhatirebmep( timrep )11( ,)nizI( ksa )21( ,)aynatreb( evitceffeni

.)nakrawanem(

yroS oT nakiserpskegnem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )faam atnimem(

.nalaseynep elodnoC tiay )awakgnusaleb( nakiserpskegnem kutnu narutut isgnuf u

.rutut artim helo imalaid gnay habisum anerak itapmis asar etalutargnoC

anerak naaribmegek nakiserpskegnem narutut isgnuf utiay )tamales nakpacugnem(

.kiab rabak aynada teerG kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )malas irebmem( nakataynem

.gnaroeses umetreb anerak gnanes asar sknahT reb( hisak amiret narutut isgnuf utiay )

nakataynem kutnu hisak amiret .nautnab tapadnem anerak etivnI utiay )gnadnugnem(

ad ridah kutnu gnaroeses parahreb / naridahek nakparahgnem kutnu narutut isgnuf mal

.araca tpeccA asab )iagrahgnem( amirenem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )amirenem( -

.rutut artim irad isab tcejeR kalonem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )kalonem(

asab )raggnalem( - .rutut artim irad isab ecitoN kutnu narutut isgnuf )nauhatirebmep(

fni nakirebmem .isamro timreP nohomem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )nizi(

.naujutesrep ksA / nasalejnep atnimem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )aynatreb(

.nagnaretek evitceffenI utut isgnuf utiay )nakrawanem( nakujnugnem kutnu nar

.utauses

2.1.5 asaB adnaneP - isab

asab adnaneP - aguj ini naitilenep malad kitsiugnilnon nad kitsiugnil isab

nakanugid gnay isanotni ,hadner adan itupilem kitsiugnil adnaneP .nakumetid

nakanugid gnay nanaket nad ,aynat isanotni nad atireb isanotni nakapurem


571

itsiugnilnon adnaneP .gnades nanaket nakapurem nakrasadreb irad tahilid tapad k

napakacrep anasaus apureb gnay napakacrep anasaus apureb narutut sketnok adap

.ipes nad iamar

3.1.5 asaB narutuT duskaM - isab

sitaf narutut malad duskaM asab uata - sketnok alibapa imahapid naka isab

utut ipukgnilem gnay P .ulud hibel imahapid nar gnay narutut paites ,ini naitilene

uskam sisilana atad idajnem d asab narutut irogetak iulalem ayn - isab stnemgdelwokca .

gnay rutut artim nupuam rutunep helo iuhatekid aynah narutut duskaM

asab uata sitaf narutut nakukalem - meP .isab asab naiaka - kutnu nakduskamid isab

naiakameP .aynnaaracibmep ialumem rutunep mulebes rutut artim sativitka aleynem

asab - itrepes ,narikip uata naasarep nakiapmaynem kutnu nakduskamid isab

l asaret raga ayniagabes nad uyarem ,kujubmem ,halasam utaus sahabmem hibe

duskam halada ini tukireB .kiab hibel gnay nagnubuh nilajnem tapad aggnihes nutnas

rutut paites irad rutunep salebaudek malad na irogetak sitaf narutut irogetakbus

.stnemgdelwonkca

)1 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP elodnoc uata

leb nakiserpskegnem uata nakiapmaynem kutnu duskam ikilimem awakgnusa

narutut duskaM .rutut artim helo imalaid gnay habisum anerak itapmis asar

asab - halada ini naitilenep malad awakgnusaleb irogetakbus isab

ek rutunep naasarep nakiserpskegnem uata nakiapmaynem rutut artim adap


671

asab uata asahab nasulahrep nakanuggnem nagned - hibel asaret raga isab

.napos

)2 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP etalutargnoc napacu uata

nakiserpskegnem uata nakiapmaynem kutnu duskam ikilimem tamales

anerak naaribmegek apureb asib tubesret kiab rabaK .kiab rabak aynada

asab narutut duskaM .gnaroeses nalaisahrebek uata naiapacnep - isab

napacu nakiapmaynem halada ini naitilenep malad tamales irogetakbus

p helo iapacid halet gnay nalisahrebek sata rutut artim adapek tamales artu

ab naanuggneP .rutut artim as - id gnay asahabreb malad isab aratna nakukal

.barka hibel nagnacnibrep anasaus taubmem ialinid rutut artim adapek rutunep

)3 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP g teer malas irebmem uata

kutnu duskam ikilimem anerak gnanes asar nakataynem kutnu narutut

asab narutut duskaM .gnaroeses umetreb - malad tamales irogetakbus isab

utunep anerak gnanes asar nakataynem halada ini naitilenep r nagned apmujreb

asab naanuggneP .rutut artim - irogetakbus adap asahabreb malad isab irebmem

akubmep iagabes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid ini malas

rutunep aratna kiab nagnubuh agajnem radekes aynah nupuata nagnacnibrep

.rutut artim nad

)4 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP sknaht reb uata amiret

hisak kilimem nakataynem kutnu narutut duskam i hisak amiret anerak

napacu irogetakbus sitaf narutut malaD .gnaroeses irad nautnab tapadnem


771

hisak amiret halet anerak ayngnanes asar nakisrepskegnem rutunep ini

artim irad nakiabek amirenem asab narutut duskaM .rutut - isab irogetakbus

hisak amiret malad akataynem halada ini naitilenep anerak gnanes asar n

asab naanuggneP .rutut artim irad nakiabek amirenem halet asarem rutunep -

nakukalid asaib ini malas irebmem irogetakbus adap asahabreb malad isab

bes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo rutunep nakadnit agajnep iaga adapek

.rutut artim

)5 P irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutune sknaht reb uata amiret

hisak nakataynem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem hisak amiret anerak

napacu irogetakbus sitaf narutut malaD .gnaroeses irad nautnab tapadnem

hisak amiret asar nakisrepskegnem rutunep ini halet anerak ayngnanes

artim irad nakiabek amirenem asab narutut duskaM .rutut - etakbus isab irog

hisak amiret malad anerak gnanes asar nakataynem halada ini naitilenep

asab naanuggneP .rutut artim irad nakiabek amirenem halet asarem rutunep -

b malad isab bre retreb irogetakbus adap asaha artim helo nakukalid hisakami

.rutut artim adapek rutunep nakadnit agajnep iagabes rutunep adapek rutut

)6 i irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP etivn gnadnugnem uata

ek nakparahgnem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem gnaroeses parahreb / naridah

ini gnadnugnem napacu irogetakbus sitaf narutuT .araca malad ridah kutnu

.araca utaus adap naridahek padahret narawanep nakisrepskegnem rutunep

asab narutut duskaM - sab malad gnadnugnem irogetakbus i ini naitilenep


871

pkegnem halada malad rutut artim naridahek padahret rutunep naparah nakiser

asab naanuggneP .araca utaus - irogetakbus adap asahabreb malad isab

sulahrepmem iagabes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid gnadnugnem

.rutut artim adapek nanohomrep

)7 artim nupuam rutuneP irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut tpecca amirenem uata

asab )iagrahgnem( amirenem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem - artim irad isab

t irogetakbus sitaf narutuT .rutu nakisrepskegnem rutunep ,ini amirenem

padahret aynnaagrahgnep uata aynnaujutesrep tnemdelwonkca ayn .

)8 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP tcejer kalonem uata

asab )raggnalem( kalonem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem - artim irad isab

asab narutut duskaM .rutut - ini naitilenep malad kalonem irogetakbus isab

gnay nakalonep naiapmaynep halada nakanuggnem asab - malad isab

adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid kalonem irogetakbus adap asahabreb

.rutut artim adapek rutunep nanaposek kutneb iagabes rutunep

)9 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP eciton uata

t duskam ikilimem nauhatirebmep .isamrofni nakirebmem kutnu narutu

asab narutut duskaM - ini naitilenep malad nauhatirebmep irogetakbus isab

asab nakanuggnem gnay isamrofni naiapmaynep halada - asahabreb malad isab

rutunep adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid nauhatirebmep irogetakbus adap

bes .nasulahrep kutneb iaga


971

)01 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP timrep nizi atnimem uata

asab narutut duskaM .naujutesrep nohomem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem -

isab malad nizi atnimem irogetakbus gnay nanohomrep halada ini naitilenep

nuggnem asab naka - nizi atnimem irogetakbus adap asahabreb malad isab

rutunep nanaposek kutneb iagabes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid

.rutut artim adapek

)11 irogetakbus sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP ksa aynatreb uata

em narutut duskam ikilimem narutut duskaM .nagnaretek / nasalejnep atnim

asab - malad aynatreb irogetakbus isab naiapmaynep halada ini naitilenep

asab nakanuggnem gnay aynnaaynatrep - adap asahabreb malad isab

iagabes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo nakukalid aynatreb irogetakbus

.rutut artim adapek rutunep nanaposek kutneb

)21 sitaf malad rutut artim nupuam rutuneP irogetakbus evitceffeni uata

duskaM .utauses nakujnugnem kutnu narutut duskam ikilimem nakrawanem

asab narutut - ab malad nakrawanem irogetakbus is halada ini naitilenep

asab nakanuggnem gnay narawanep - irogetakbus adap asahabreb malad isab

nakukalid kalonem nanaposek kutneb iagabes rutunep adapek rutut artim helo

.rutut artim adapek rutunep


081

2.5 naraS

igab naras aparebeb irebmem itilenep ,nakumetid halet gnay lisah nakrasadreB

gni gnay natujnal itilenep tukireB .ini naitilenep nagned apures gnay kipot itilenem ni

naras halada - .itilenep irad naras

)1 kam nad dujuw gnatnet itilenem aynah ini naitileneP asab dus - asahabreb isab

b agraulek nad melad idba aratna nawasgna nanatluseK itilenep igaB .atrakaygoY

,nial adebreb gnay kejbus nagned tujnal hibel nakgnabmekid tapad ini naitilenep

.ayniagabes nad ,rasap ,agraulek ,takaraysam hanar itrepes

)2 nakparahiD .irogetakbus salebaud nad irogetak utas nakumenem ini naitileneP

irogetak nakumenem tapad natujnal itilenep asab dujuw irogetakbus nad - isab

asab gnatnet iroet aggnihes nial gnay asahabreb - .pakgnel nikames asahabreb isab


181

AKATSUP RATFAD

,rawnA .4891.ridiahK ratnagnePhaubeSasahaBnanarePnadisgnuF :atrakaygoY ..sserP ytisrevinU adaMhajdaG

.9002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA .naitilenePnemejanaM .atpiCakeniR :atrakaJ

,imirA .8991 .laliaS asaB - .aisenodnI asahaBtakaraysaMmaladisab .)siseT( .MGU :atrakaygoY

,nignuB .0102 .nahruB fitatilauKnaitileneP .adasrePodnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ .

.4002 .anitsugA einoeL nad ludbA ,reahC lawAnalanekrePkitsiugniloisoS :atrakaJ .atpiCakeniR .

.esiuoL ,gnimmuhC renilpisiditluMfitkepsrePhaubeS :kitamgarP :atrakaygoY ..rajalePakatsuP

8002 .sankidpeD . .tapmeekiside aisenodnI asahaBraseBsumaK :atrakaJ.amatUakatsuPaidemarG

.2102 .rizmE fitatilauKnaitilenePedoteM .adasrePodnifargajaR :atrakaJ .

arbI .3991 .rukuyS ludbA ,mih .rutuTkadniTnaijaK .lanoisaN ahasU :ayabaruS

.0102 .ynahtpeS ,itnayaJ niradnaM asahaBsitaFlekitraPd .’narubiHnesrePsutareS‘ iabnefiaB eluY isiveleTaraciWumeTaracAmala

.aisenodnI satisrevinU :kopeD

6891 .itrumiraH ,anaskaladirK . aisenodnI asahaBmalad ataK saleK :atrakaJ ..aidemarG

891 .yerffoeG ,hcaeL .3 pisnirP - kitamgarPpisnirp .aisenodnI satisrevinU :atrakaJ .

.5002 .nushaM .asahaBnaitilenePedoteM .adasrePodnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ

.9891 .yxeL ,gnoeloM .fitatilauKnaitilenePigolodoteM :gnudnaB.ayraKadsoRajameR

.6002 .____________ .fitatilauKnaitilenePigolodoteM adsoRajameR :gnudnaB K .ayra

.3102 .lutortiFadniwaR ,anifalauM asaB - id ileBlauJiskaretnImaladisabketreKlanoisidarTrasaP .obosonoW .MGU :atrakaygoY .)ispirkS(


281

.7891 .nababaN .)aynnaparenePnadiroeT( kitamgarPumlI :atrakaJ

naayadubeKnadnakididnePnametrapeD .

.9002 .XF radaN .kitamgarPnaitilenePnadkitamgarP umlIaharG :atrakaygoY .

“ .9002 .hatfiM ,ohorguN naijaKmaladsketnoK ”kitamgarP .asahaBtakikaHakorenePmalad kaygoY .amrahD atanaSsatisrevinU :atra

.9002 .owonarP .nutnaSaraceSasahabreB .rajalePakatsuP :atrakaygoY

.0991 .irnawsaKgnabmaB ,owruP mulukiruKkabiyneMnarajagnePnadkitamgarP .4891 .suisinaK :atrakaygoY

najnuK ,idrahaR .3002 .a kitamgarPasahaBumlInagnednalanekreB amoiD :gnalaM ..gnalaM

._____________ .5002 aisenodnI asahaBfitarepmInanutnaseKkitamgarP :atrakaJ ..aggnalrE

._____________ .9002 kitamgarpoisoS .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

._____________ .2102 “ :isnetepmoKnaitileneP agrauleKhanaRmaladasahabreBkitsiugniLnadkitamgarPnanutnaskaditeK

( niamoD ylimaF .”) .DSU ,PIKF ,SBPJ ,DISBP :atrakaygoY .isatneserP

.2102 .otraneoS .targninidaHatrakaygoyagNnotareKmelaD idbA naaiteseKskooB aramA:atrakaygoY

.0991 .otnayraduS isgnuFkaugneM asahaBtakikaH anacaW atuD :atrakaygoY ..sserP ytisrevinU

.8002 .kileK ,otnayirpuS tsI hareaD gnadnaP gnayaleS awemi .atrakaygoY:atrakaygoY .arawiraPnatnI

.5102,atayiwtamharuS asaB - atrakaygoY nanatlusaKagrauleKaratnaasahabreBisab ..DSU :atrakaygoY .)ispirks(

4102 .A.F,olisuS . dujuW asaB - isab 21 N PMS id uruG aratnaasahabreB.4102/3102 narajAnuhaTtarakaygoY .DSU :atrakaygoY .)ispirkS(

:atrakaJ .fitatilauKnadfitatitnauKnakididnePnaitilenePigolodoteM .2102 .nirihoT.adasrePodnifarG ajaR

.2102 .airaM ,aflU asaBepiT - .nahalokeSkanAleoD iS norteniS golaiD maladisab .)ispirkS( .MGU :atrakaygoY

.8002 .nidiraW isiveleTaraciWumeTaracAmaladsitaFnapakgnU .IU BIF :atrakaJ .


381

.9002.idamhoR dammahuM nadutuPaweD I ,anajiW :kitamgarPanacaWsisilanAsisilanAnadiroeTnaijaK atrakaruS . .akatsuP amuY :

.6991 .utuPaweD I ,anajiW rasaD - kitamgarPrasad .tesffO idnA :atrakaygoY .

.6002 .egroeG ,eluY kitamgarP .rajalePakatsuP :atrakaygoY .


ISALUGNAIRT

ludujreb naitilenep irad atad isaluggnairt nad atad sisilana ,atad nakapurem ini tukireB “ asaB - idbA aratnA asahabreB malad isaB

atrakaygoY nanatluseK nawasgnaB agrauleK nad melaD . sab dujuW a- 21 tapadret molok malad id isab utiay dujuw ,naapas ,hisakamiret

kalonem , napacu ,faam atnimem ,awakgnusaleb ,amirenem m , aynatreb ,nauhatirebmeP ,nizi ,nakrawanem ,gnadnugne .

ASAB IROGETAK - NAAPAS ISAB

.ON EDOK NARUTUT ASAB ADNANEP - ISAB ASAB DUJUW -ISAB

ASAB DUSKAM -ISAB

LAUGNAIRT ROT

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1A narutut nakilpuC

1A :P e gneguS gnajn

K gnejnaP sodak ,naregna

idnup?nupinatrawap

gnajne gnegus :tMC igu ,a

eas nupisotrawap gnejuliw imas

ney idnup sodak?arinekep

nupinutsegnap:PK igu aluk ,gnejna

.eas ( gnais tamales :PK gnejna naregnaP ,

anamiagab?aynrabak

gnais tamales :tM

rutunep adaN.hadner

rutunep isanotnIiggnit .hamelem

aynidajreT taas adap narututut

nagned umetreb Pnaped id TM sapet hatniremap h .gnega

halada rutuneP idbA gnaroes

D id mela nanatlusek

,atrakaygoYgnades artim nak

halada rututK gnaroes gnejna naregnaP id

nanatlusek.atrakaygoY

S aynidajret isautit ipes narutu .

narutut taas isidnoK.gnanet idajret

aracibreb taaS P pakis ,TM adapek

E gneguS gnajnP gnejnaK ,naregna

idnup sodak?nupinatrawap

duskamreb rutuneP irebmem kutnu

artim adap naapas.rutut


C aguj ,a

narutut : sketnoK sapet naped id idret

.gnegah hatnerap taas idajret narutuT

P .ipes anasaus irad raulek kadneh

ulal sapet TM iapmujnem

kusam kadneh gnay .sapet

tikides tahilret nad kukgnubmem adapek muynesret

.TM

2 2A narutut nakilpuC3A

: P .gnejnaK ( )gnejnaK

adareb P : sketnoK ulal ,sapet malad id libmagnem kadneh taubmem gnay upas

gnaur isatnilem P .TM ajrek

rutunep adaN.hadner

rutunep isanotnI nanaketreb

hamel .

aynidajreT adap narututut taas

melaD idbA nagned umetreb maad id gnejnaK

P sapet hatniremaH .gnega



,atrakaygoYgnades artim nak

halada rututK gnaroes id gnejna

nanatlusek.atrakaygoY

aynidajret isautiS.iatnas narutut

taas isidnoK narutut.gnanet idajret

taas nadab isidnoK P ,idajret narutut

tikides

.gnejnaK duskamreb P TM apaynem

kutneb iagabesnapos - nutnas

P anerak nakapurem

.TM nahawab


nakukgnubmem nad nadab

nakudnunem .tikides alapek

ASAB IROGETAK - HISAKAMIRET ISAB

.ON EDOK NARUTUT ASAB ADNANEP - ISAB DUJUWASAB - ISAB

ASAB DUSKAM -ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 B1 narutut nakilpuC 1B

:P “ K nupirP ?gnejna ” anamiagab(

)gnejnaK

:TM “ ,hudaW gnay ikin netnis

nakayarem

?nuhat gnalu ” ini apais ,hudaw(

gnay gnalu nakayarem

)?nuhat

: P “ K netobM .gnejna H ehe

isomorp gnuman nowam ”

H .gnejnaK kadit( aynah ehe

)ajas isomorp

TM “ : u tamaleS ualak nuhat gnal

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem

aynidajreTnarututut adap

D idbA taas mela nagned umetreb

ad id gnejnak l ma hatniremap sapet

h .gnega halada rutuneP

idbA gnaroesD id mela

nanatlusek ,atrakaygoY

artim nakgnades halada rutut

k gnaroes gnejna nanatlusek id

.atrakaygoY aynidajret isautiS

.iatnas narutut aas isidnoK t

idajret narutut.gnanet

rutaM

uwuN n

.gnejnaK

hudaW

iregeggn

ikin higgn

gnejnaK .

hijn hhO -

.hijn

oggnoM

.gnejnaK

rutam nuP

irebmem TM

kpacugnem/tamales

naayarep sata na

gnay P nuhatgnalu

iadnatid halet

nagned

igabid aynnak

nagnir nanakam

adanat iagabes

narutut nad rukuys

kutnu duskamreb P

napacu nakirebmem

adapek hisakamiret


utigeb .

hijn ulales aigahab nad seskuS ”

tamales( ualak nuhat gnalu

aigahab nad seskuS .utigeb

)ay ulales

P “ : .gnejnaK nuwuN rutaM

hudaW

gnejnaK higgn ikin iregegegn .

hudaw .gnejnaK hisakamiret(

)gnejnaK ay ini hobeh taub

TM “ : .ahahaH l oow .kadit ah ualaK

utigeb

higgn ulud laggnit ayas .

reT aynnanakam hisakami .”

,,hahah( ahl ow utigeb ualak ,kadit

ay ulud laggnit ayas .

aynnanakam hisakamireT .)

P ” : hijn hhO - n oggnoM .hij

K .gnejna

nuwun rutam nuP

gnejnaK .H gniman halao

gnejnaK isomorp .”

P nadab isidnoK aracibreb taas

TM nagned tikides

nakudnurid nagned aynnadab

nagnat audek lapegnem .napedek

nuwun

gnejnaK .

halaoH

gniman

isomorp

gnejnaK

hadus anerak TM

p nagned naitahre

napacu nakirebmem

.P adapek


O( ..ayi hh nakhalis ..ayi

hisakamiret ,gnejnaK

.gnejnaK H halao aynah

gnejnaK isomorp )

:sketnoK

id idajret narutuT hatnerap sapet

ah .gneg narutut akitek anasauS

.iamar naadaek malad idajret

.2 2B narutut nakilpuC 2B P “ : eguS ,gnejnaK gnijne gn

.gnejnaK ikin rutam ehdab

gnejnaK nuwun rutaM , ened

id nupmas arinam gnirap

”.gnajnis

uam ,gnejnaK igap tamaleS(

.gnejnaK ini gnalib

T hisakamire gnejnaK , ayas

irebid hadus kiraj .)

TM : imaS“ - degas agum ,imas

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem

aynidajreT adap narututut




gnaroes idbAD id mela


artim nakgnadesa rutut halad

K gnaroes gnejna nanatlusek id

.atrakaygoY aynidajret isautiS

“ gneguS

e gnijn

,gnejnaK

rutam ehdab

ikin

.gnejnaK

rutaM

nuwun

gnejnaK

arinam ened

id nupmas

T P narutu duskamreb

nakpacugnemamiret anerak hisak

halet TMakirebmem n niak

)kiraj( .P adapek


”.sotnag mega nupid

amas( - asib agomes ,amas

)itnag kutnu iakapid

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapeth hatnerap .gnega akitek anasauS

idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad . ajrek gnaur ignatadnem P uti taaS

.TM tkaW gnusgnalreb narutut uigap taas .irah

.iatnas narutut taas isidnoK



TM nagned tikides

nakudnuridnagned aynnadab

nagnat audek lapegnem

napedek .

gnirap

”.gnajnis

IROGETAK ASAB - KALONEM ISAB


ASAB DUSKAM -ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1 C narutut nakilpuC 1C

“ : P netnupagnap ,hudaW

.gnejnaK

gnejnaK utnelk gnis netnoW ”.

W( faam ,huda ada .gnejnaK

.)gnejnaK halas gnay

TM “ : ?idnuP “

M( )?ana

P “ : gnikas hekgnamkaS

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem








gnejnaK gnaroes

,hudaW

netnupagnap

K .gnejna

P narutuT tubesret duskamreb

kalonem TM naataynrep

kujnutep ianegnem arac nagned hara

isamrifnokgnem .hara kujnutep


natapmerep

nakilib netnow , ”irignem

N( irad haletes itna

ek ,nakoleb ada natapmerep

)irik

TM : aY..hooO” - ay ..

Y..hooO( a- )ay

“ : P nanagneM .gnejgnaK hijN

ukin nak

I hara gnignaN .irigom

”.natales hara gnikas ket

I( ek ,gnejnaK ay nak nanak

I ek hara uti ualak ipat ,irigom

)natales hara irad

TM K ..oooW” : ”?eak e midok hela

S ..oooW( )?uti midok ama

P K hilem kidekes hijN“ : ”.gnejna

)gnejnaK igal ratnebes ,ayi(

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet

hatnerap H s gnega akitek anasau

idajret narutut naadaek malad

nanatlusek id.atrakaygoY

aynidajret isautiS.iatnas narutut

taas isidnoK idajret narutut

.gnanet P nadab isidnoK

aracibreb taas TM nagned

tikides nakudnurid

.aynnadab


gnades TM uti taaS .gnaggnes

gnacnibreb - P nagned gnacnib

tapmet utas halas ianegnem P nad

asarem melaD idbA iagabes

ulal tubesret tapmet iuhategnem

adapek isamrifnokgnem abocnem

.gnejnaK

.2 2C narutut nakilpuC 2C P “ : uti ayaS .hol inI .gnejnaK

lak notareK malad id ua

T .DP tagnas ay kok ipa

olak uti notareK raul id

S gnaruk aya

.DP

TM .ajas DP ?apanek hoL” : gnoW

K raul id gnay gnaro e notar

aynah aguj uti

”.aisunam


.gnega hatnerap akitek anasauS


.gnineh gnades gnejnaK uti taaS

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

tunep ru iggnit

hamelem


melaD idbA taas nagned umetreb

K id gnejnaad l sapet ma

hatniremaph .gnega



,atrakaygoY artim nakgnades

a rutut halad gnejnaK gnaroes


isautiS aynidajret.iatnas narutut



inI .gnejnaK

uti ayaS .hol

id ualak

malad

Ke notar

.DP tagnas

T ay kok ipa

ualak raul id

uti notarek

gnaruk ayas

.DP

T P narutu

duskamreb

narawat kalonem

TM sairem kutnu

kana gnaroes halas

raul id irtnem

.notareK


P ulal aynajrek ajem id kudud

uruj( atinaw melaD idbA nakpurem

gnay )notareK nitnagnep saiR

gnatnet atirecreb gnades

.aynnamalagnep narutut utkaW

.irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb


tikides nakudnurid

nagned aynnadab audek nagnat

.hupmitreb

.3 3C narutut nakilpuC 3C P : K netnupagn nuwuyN gnejna

)gnejnaK faam nohom(

TM : aggnamus…aggnamuS .

)nakhalis(

P : higgn uwes nuwuyN

netobm aluK ,gnejnaK

nayilak kujuras

,meladnan nupihiggnamap

karen akinem igrama

natanarp .

ayas ,gnejnaK faam nohom( tapadnep nagned ujutes kadit

naka uti babeS .kapab)narutarep raggnalem

narutut:sketnoK sapet id idajret

narutut taaS .gnegaH hatnerap

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem




hatniremaph .gnega






S aynidajret isauti narutut

isidnokret . taas isidnoK


P nadab isidnoK

nuwuyN higgn uwes

,gnejnaKk netobm alu

kujuras nayilak

ihiggnamap nup

,meladnan igrama akinem

karennatanarp

tubesret narutuT P duskamreb

tapadnep kalonem arac nagned TM

naksalejnem irad duskam

.P naataynrep


asarem P .ipes anasaus idajret .TM anacner nagned natarebek


s tikide nakudnurid

nagned aynnadab kudud isisop

.alisreb

ASAB IROGETAK - AMIRENEM ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1

1D

narutut nakilpuC 1D P : nuwun habmes rutaM

naK ipman nupmas melad ,gnej

anibeb gnikas

melaD .meladnupnagnanejnap

halam..huD .nemer tegnas

.gnejnaK nekatoperegn

T( kaynab hisakamire

hadus ayas ,gnejnaK

amirenem irad nasikgnib

gnanes tagnas ayaS .gnejnaK

halam ,huD .ilakes

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem




hatniremaph .gnega






S aynidajret isauti

habmes rutaM

nuwun

naK ,gnej

nupmas melad

anibeb ipman

gnikas

pnagnanejnap

.meladnu

tegnas melaD

.nemer

halam..huD

nekatoperegn

irad duskaM tubesret narutut

P halada naksalejnem halet awhab

amirenem irad nasikgnib

.TM


).gnejnaK naktoperem

TM : W imas ,hoo - .imas

amas ,ohw( - )amas

: P N nupid gnakgni igum ,higg

aluk gnetamuhd nekagnirap

itagnapum tegas

nakirebid gnay agomes ,ayi( ayas adapek ).ayntaafnam ada

sapet id idajret narutut :sketnoK

narutut taaS .gnegaH hatnerap .ipes anasaus idajret

narututisidnokret .




tikides nakudnurid


..alisreb

.gnejnaK

hisakamiret(

kaynab

ayas ,gnejnaK

hadus

amirenem

irad nasikgnib

ayaS .gnejnaK

gnanes tagnas

,huD .ilakes

halam

naktoperem

).gnejnaK

ASAB IROGETAK - AWAKGNUSALEB ISAB

.ON EDOK NARUTUT ASAB ADNANEP - ISAB ASAB DUJUW -ISAB

DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL UGNILNONLA

AY KADIT

1 1E narutut nakilpuC 1E

.gnejnak uwes gnuwuyN : P

kerehdn oluk ,gnejnaK

adaNp rutune

.hadner isanotnI

aynidajreT narututut taas adap

melaD idbA

uwes gnuwuyN

,gnejnaK .gnejnak

kerehdn oluk

juT nau isakinumok :

P narutut naujutreb


tiwa gnejnak awakgnusaleb

,awrag gnakgni nupinades

lama igum nupihadabi

asragn netnow ipmanit

.T.W.S hallA itsuG melad

.gnejnaK faam nohom(

tuki ayas gnejnaK

sata gnejnak aticakudreb

agomeS .)irtsi(ubi ayntafaw

id amiretid aynhadabi lama

.T.W.S hallA

N :TM ,sam hisakamiret .nima higg

ay ahasu alages gn hadus

,gnignan naknalaj atik kiabret

nuP ?ot hilam nupirp higgn

.itsuG soauk

,sam hisakamireT .nima ayi(

hadus gnay ahasu alages

ay ipat naknalaj atik kiabret

haduS ?igal anamiagab

)nahuT aynasauk

rutunep iggnit

hamelem

umetreb nagned

id gnejnaK sapet naped

ytiruces rutuneP

halada gnaroes

D idbA mela id


nakgnades rutut artim

a halad gnaroes

id gnejnaK nanatlusek.atrakaygoY

S isauti aynidajret

narutut kapman

iamar . taas isidnoK

narutut idajret.gnanet

isidnoK taas P nadab

aracibreb TM nagned

tikides nakudnurid

aynnadab nagned

awakgnusaleb

tiwa gnejnak

gnakgni nupinades

lama igum ,awrag

nupihadabi

netnow ipmanit

melad asragn

hallA itsuG

nohom( .T.W.S

.gnejnaK faam

tuki ayas gnejnaK

aticakudreb

sata gnejnak

ayntafaw

agomeS .)irtsi(ubi

aynhadabi lama

hallA id amiretid

.T.W.S

nakiapmaynem asar

awakgnusaleb


: sketnoK id idajret narutuT ytiruces sapetnaped . anasauS

idajret narutut akitek maladiamar naadaek . gnades P uti taaS

ulal ytiruces sapet isatnilem taas .TM nagned apmujreb

lorbognem kajagnem TM apmujrep aynnalorbo malad ratnebes P

.1E narutut tapadret tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb irah .

isisop audek nagnat

lapegnemnapedek

ASAB IROGETAK - FAAM ATNIM ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1F narutut nakilpuC 1F

P : K K rutam gnerape ,gnejna

nuwuyn hadag arinem

ap natapelak tiwa netnupagn

nupmas gnakgni arinem

nayilak higgnamap netneb

.meladnan

faam atnim ayas ,gnejnaK adapek (

)tapadnep adeb ada ulak

TM : babeS .apanem netobm higgn

netneb gnait senas

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem


melaD idbA taasumetreb nagned

K id gnejnaad mal

sapet aydiwayadub .






gnerapek rutam ,gnejnak

hadag arinem nuwuyn

ap netnupagn natapelak tiwa

arinem gnakgni

netneb nupmas higgnamap

nayilak.meladnan

duskaM isakinumok :

P narutut naujutreb

faam atnimem TM adapek

kadit P anerak tapadnepes .TM nagned


.nupihiggnamep

ayi( apa kadit - gnaro aumeS .apa

).tapadnepreb kahreb

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapetb aydiw .ayadu akitek anasauS

idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad . isuksidreb gnades P uti taaS

nataigek ianegnem TM nagned nakaraggnelesid areges naka gnay

.notarek kahip helo tkaW narutut uigap taas gnusgnalreb .irah

S aynidajret isautiiatnas narutut .


.gnanet isidnoK P nadab


tikides nakudnurid


.alisreb

ASAB IROGETAK - NAPACU ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

ROTLAUGNAIRT LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT

1 1G narutut nakilpuC 1G P : dN h K hagnib kere nal gnejna

dn h aygabuyagnam kere

artup gnakgni enednow

nupineggna anrup nupmas

iguM .natayiwap - igum

.najraharak kutnakip

tuki nad gnejnaK gnanes tukI(

aigahabreb ayniseles sata

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K naped id gnejna hatnerap sapet

gnegah . halada rutuneP




gnaroes gnejnaK

hagnib keredN

K nal gnejna

keredn

aygabuyagnam

enednow

artup gnakgni

nupmas anrup

nupineggna

.natayiwap

duskaM isakinumok :

narutut P naujutreb

akpacugnem tamales n

adusiw sata artup

.gnejnaK


S .gnejnaK artup agome

)hakreb awabmem seskus

MT:M nimA .nuwun ruta - ..nima

T( nimA .hisakamire - )nima

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .gnegaH hatneraP sapet anasauS

idajret narutut akitek maladiamar naadaek . gnades P uti taaS

.TM nagned apmujreb ulal nalajrebtkaW taas gnusgnalreb narutut u

igap .irah






tikides nakudnurid

nadab .ayn

iguM - igum

kutnakip

.najraharak

ASAB IROGETAK - GNADNUGNEM ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

ROTLAUGNAIRT LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT

1 1H narutut nakilpuC 1H

P : N iwanem ,uwes melad

nal nupiladkew gnahdol

gnajneb hilaggnepgni raggnol

nuwus aluk nal iruta aluk ulad

ayirg netnow kadnit maladnan

egnap gnirap ulrepes aluk uts

aluk neggna narukuys

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejna napad ytiruces sapet .



,atrakaygoYakgnades artim n

a rutut halad

meladn ,uwes iwanem gnahdol

nal nupiladkew raggnol

hilaggnepgni ulad gnajneb nal iruta aluk

nuwus aluk maladnan

netnow kadnit aluk ayirg

nartut duskaM halada P

nadnugnem g malad TM gnay aracakadaid naka na

id .aynnamaidek


huhdnugn .utnam

( gnaul utkaw ada ualak ,faam atniM

parah ayas gnejnaK tapmes nad

kutnu ayas hamur ek gnatad

araca narukuys iridahgnm

.utnam hudnugn )

TM : S ?netnip gnipak oyru

)?apareb laggnat(

: P .gnejnaK ikin gnajneB

( koseb )gnejnaK ini

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet akitek anasauS idajret narutut naadaek malad

TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS .iamar opodnep id kudud gnades gnay

utkaW ..idajret narutut ulal licek .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut

naujuT umok isakin : P narutut.TM gnadnugnem naujutreb

gnejnaK gnaroes nanatlusek id

.atrakaygoY S aynidajret isauti

iatnas narutut . taas isidnoK



TM nagneddes tiki

nakudnurid.aynnadab

gnirap ulrepes utsegnap

aluk neggna narukuys hudnugn

.utnam

ASAB IROGETAK - NAKRAWANEM ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT


1 1I narutut nakilpuC 1I P :O aK ,h tiwak nupmas gnejn

K uwes meladn ?uaw .gnejna

nekasaregn ehdab apaneM

.kujnugn iwatu rahahd

ayaS ?idat irad hadus gnejnaK ho(

hakapa .gnejnaK faam atnim

ipicicnem uam gnejnak

)?namunim uata nanakam

TM : D gnere itnaN .ajas uraB .

.ajas anasid

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet .gnegaH hatnerap anasauS akitek

idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad . gnay TM iripmahgnem P uti taaS

.ajrek gnaur id kudud gnadestkaW taas gnusgnalreb narutut u

igap .irah

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunephamelem



K gnejna idad sapet mal

gnegah hatnerap . halada rutuneP








P nadab isidnoKtaas aracibreb

TM nagned tikides


kudud isisop.alisreb

gnejnaK ,hO tiwak nupmas

N ?uaw melad .gnejnak uweS ehdab apaneM

nekasaregn iwatu rahahd

jnugn ?ku

duskaM isakinumok :

P narutut naujutreb

nakrawanem adapek nagnadih

.TM

2 2I narutut nakilpuC 2I

K : P ,gnejna

)gnejnak(

W :TM S ?oc oponek netno nupma

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit


melaD idbA taas umetreb nagned

naped id gnejnaK.ytiruceS sapet

S hikgnama,gnejnak ikin

sapet net edhab hatnerap

aH gneg.neyimur ehdaB


n net ?melad

id ada hadus ?oc apa ada(

)?hamur

S : P ,gnejnak hikgnama ikin

hatnerap sapet net edhab

aH .neyimur gneg ehdaB

.oggnom ?gnejnaK nagnerases

( ek uam ini .gnejnak itnan

.ulud gnegaH hatnerap sapet

)iram ?gnejnaK gnerab uaM

O :TM oya..hh - .gnerab oya

)gnerab oya ..hho(

M : P gnejnak oggno

)gnejnak iram(

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped

sapet .ytiruces anasauS

idajret narutut akitek malad

iamar naadaek . P uti taaS

tahilem ulal nalajreb gnades

.P nakalab id TM tkaW u

taas gnusgnalreb narutut

hamelem halada rutuneP idbA gnaroes







.gnanet nadab isidnoK P


tikides nakudnurid

nagned aynnadab nagnat audek

lapegnem.napedek

nagnerases ?gnejnaK

oggnom


igap .irah

2 : P habmes rutam ,nupmas higgN

.gnejnaK nuwun

hisakamiret ,hadus ayi(

)gnejnaK

N :TM higg

)ayi(

: P ,uwes nuwuyN iwanem

..gneja gnejnak

gnejnaK amapmueS ,faam(

)..uam

:TM O netobm..h - .kabM netobm

kadit ..hO( - )kabM kadit

: P N gnejnaK hij

)gnejnaK kiaB(


.ytiruces sapet akitek anasauS


iamar . gnay P uti taaS

melaD idbA nakapurem

adapek utauses nakrawanem

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunepiggnit

hamelem



naped id gnejnaK.ytiruceS sapet






S aynidajret isautinarutut iatnas .




tikides nakudnurid

nagned aynnadab nagnat audek

lapegnem.napedek

,uwes nuwuyN iwanem

..gneja gnejnak

narutut duskaM naujutreb P

kutnu nakrawanem

adapek utauses.TM


.TM gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW

irah gnais taas

ASAB IROGETAK - NIZI ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1J narutut nakilpuC 1J

: P opon ,gnejnaK uwes nuwuyN

hilam naisiver netnow

?gnejnaK

nohom( hakapa ,gnejnaK faam

)?gnejnaK igal naisiver ada


).sam pukuc hadus ,ho(

: P pakec iwanemkobm ,higgN

..nuwuyn aluk

pukuc hadus utigeb ualak ,ay(

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem


melaD idbA nagned umetreb

K ad id gnejna mal hatnerap sapet

.gnegah halada rutuneP






iggN ,h

iwanemkobM

aluk pakec

.nuwuyn

duskaM isakinumok :

P narutut kutnu naujutreb

izi atnimem n ek ilabmek timap

ajrek ajem .


)..atnim ayas

TM : M oggno - ..oggnom

nakhalis( - )nakhalis

noK : sket id idajret narutuT sapet.gnega hatnerap akitek anasauS

idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad . TM padahgnem gnades P uti taaS lasoporp naaskiremep kutnu

.taked utkaw malad nataigek utkaW gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah




tikides TM nagned nakudnurid


.alisreb

.2 2J narutut nakilpuC 2J : P .gnejnaK uwes nuwuyN


TM : oggnoM

)nakhalis(




iamar . nakapurem gnay P uti taaS

aguj gnay irtuP melaD idbA

notarek id nedniS gnaroes

hitalreb iaseles halet atrakaygoY

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejna naped sapet .ytiruces








.gnanet

uwes nuwuyN.gnejnaK

duskaM

isakinumok : rutut

naujutreb P na

kutnu isimrep

gnaur itawelem

TM ajrek .


id sanilem ulal gnalup naka nad

gnejnaK utas halaS TM tapmet

isawagnem gnades uti irah gnay

TM .natiwarak nahital sesorp

ajem id kudud gnades uti taas gnay

.aynajrek narutut utkaW

irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb .

adab isidnoK P n aracibreb taas

TM nagnedrem nakudnu

nagned aynnadab rudnum nalajreb.TM naparah irad

.3 3J narutut nakilpuC 3J : P enawah ikin gnejnaK higgN

.kalbemes gnetap nup sotregN -

kam hekgnam kal sotregn

.kuyb

aynawah ini gnejnaK ayI(

uat ,sanap asaret - itnan uat

)najuh

:TM osi ar oy ikias gnarak oyi ahL

ney .e nadu e nanet iskiderpid

.oggnom higgn iaseles sew iki

nanaduk kadN .

ay gnarakes anrak ayi ay(

it hadus iskiderpid asib kad

ini ualaK .aynnajuh nareneb

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K d id gnejna nape .ytiruces sapet




a rutut halad gnaroes gnejnaK


S aynidajret isautiiamar narutut .



aracibreb taas tikides TM nagned

higgn …haW

,gnejnak

nupm higgn

timap rutam

.gnejnaK

duskaM isakinumok :


nizi atnimem.gnalup timap


.nakhalis ay iaseles hadus

)nanajuhek itnaN

: P higgn ,gnejnak higgn …haW

.gnejnaK timap rutam nupm

hadus aY ,gnejnaK aY ..haw(

)timaP nohoM .gnejnaK

:TM itA .oggnoM - ita

itA .nakhaliS( - )ita

: sketnoK naped id idajret narutuT .ytruces sapet akitek anasauS idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad .

idbA nakapurem gnay P uti taaS natiwarak hitalreb iasu melaD

nakapurem gnay TM nagned .tubesret sapet id gnejnaK gnaroes

tut utkaW taas gnusgnalreb naruirah gnais .



.4 4J narutut nakilpuC 4J : P .omoR nuwun aluK

)omoR isimrep(

TM : oggnoM higgN

)nakhaliS(

: P lususid nupmas ikiN

)lususid hadus inI(

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



naped id gnejnaKytiruces apet .




nupmas ikiNlususid

duskaMisakinumok :


nizi nohomem.gnalup


:TM higgN oggnom - oggnom

)nakalis ayi(

: P omoR higgn uwes nuwuyN

)omoR ay faam nohom(

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped.ytiruces sapet akitek anasauS

idajret narutut naadaek maladiamar . nalajreb gnades P uti taaS

kudud tapmet isatnilem kadneh nad .TM gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW

.irah gnais taas







nakudnurid aynnadab nagnat

naped id pagisreb .adad

.5 5J narutut nakilpuC 5J :P K uwes nuwuyN gnejna isimrep(

K )gnejna

TM : hijN )ayyi(

: P umat netnoW )umaT ada(

TM : oggnom ..ho )nakhalis(

P : .nowam tebelM .kabm oggnoM

)ajas kusaM .kabm nakhaliS(

:sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet.gnegA hatnerap akitek anasauS

idajret narutut .ipes naadaek malad narutut utkaW taas gnusgnalreb

.irah igap

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem


melaD idbA nagned umetreb sapet id gnejnaK








idajret narutut

uwes nuwuyNgnejnak

irad duskaM halada P narutut

nizi nohomem kutnu TM utkaw .umat amirenem




nakudnuridadab nagned aynn

nad kudud isisop nagnat ilakeses

nagned lapegnemem iraj ubi haragn

umat ek . 6 6J narutut nakilpuC 6J

P : kok ikin ,gnejnaK higgN

tegnas gnetep nupmas higgn

higgn na kok ”.

ay kok ini ,gnejnaK ayyi(

)ay ilakes paleg hadus

TM : W pakec higgN .higgn a

nuwun rutaM .saM nowam

.saM ajas pukuc aY .ayi aw(

)hisakamireT

P : imas hijN - K imas ”.gnejna

amas ayi( - )gnejnaK amas


.ytiruceS sapet K akite

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K ad id gnejna malayadub aydiw .





id nanatlusek.atrakaygoY





nakudnurid

higgN ikin ,gnejnaK

higgn kok nupmas

tegnas gnetep na kok

higgn ”.

duskaM isakinumok P :

tainreb adapek TM kutnu

reb natimap iasues gnalup

nahitalnatiwarak


taas idajret narutut uti iasu

.natiwarak hitalreb P

idbA utas halas nakapurem

TM iripmahgnem melaD

halas nakapurem gnay

gnay gnejnaK gnaroes

sesorp isawagnem hagnet

ulal natiwarak nahital

gnacnibreb - gnacnib

tal sesorp ianegnem .nahi .

nadab nagned ayn kudud isisop

P ilakeseS .alisreb nakareggnem

nagned aynnagnat lapekid iraj isisop

iraj ubi nad hara ek haragnem

.nial

ASAB IROGETAK - ISAMROFNI IREBMEM ISAB

.ON EDOK NARUTUT ADNANEP ASAB - ISAB DUJUWASAB - ISAB

DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1K narutut nakilpuC 1K

: P gnabmus e gnadneg ukiN

?gnejnaK higgn

ay gnabmus ayngnadneg uti(

)?gnejnaK

TM W : ?ay opogn .e oyi oo

oow( )?ay apaneK .ayi

: P A neggn ukin ,gnejnak un

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem


idbA melaD nagned umetreb

naped id gnejnaKytiruceS sapet .




a rutut halad

A ,gnejnak un neggn ukin

e tebeb teres gnaruk

esodad.odnek

duskaMisakinumok :


nakuhat irebmem adapek utauses

.TM


esodad teres gnaruk e tebeb

.odnek

naigabid uti ,gnejnaK uti(

aynidaj tares gnaruk ayntebeb

)rodnek

TM S : d oboc kuse noki m sam oteb

Y kaP orak nowam otnaY otna

.sireb kal

hurusid abocid koseB( awab

kaP amas ajas otnaY saM

)sereb halam otnaY

P S : .gnejnak okidne

)gnejnaK kiaB(

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet .ytiruces sapet naped anasauS idajret narutut akitek malad

iamar naadaek . gnay P uti taaS melaD idbA nakapurem

gnades gnay TM iripmahgnem kutnu licek opodnep id adareb .natiwarak nahital isawagnem

taas gnusgnalreb narutut utkaW .irah gnais



iamar narutut . taas isidnoK





.alisreb P ilakeseS nakareggnem

nagned aynnagnat apekid iraj isisop

iraj ubi nad hara ek haragnem

.nial

.2 2K P : ,gnejnaK )gnejnaK( adaN rutunep

.hadner


nad melaD idbA

iwanemkobM net gneja

irad duskaM halada P narutut


TM : ,higgN )ayI(

P : .meladn net gneja iwanemkobM

maj nupmaS uam lasimes(

)…maj haduS .malad ek

TM : hijn..hhO - .hijn ayi …hho( -

)ayi

: P hikgnaM uggnutid nupmas (.

)uggnutid hadus itnan

isanotnI rutunep

iggnithamelem

adareb gnejnaK utas malad

.nagnaur halada rutuneP



artim nakgnadesutut a r halad



ipes narutut . taas isidnoK




adab aynn . ilakeseS kujnunem P

nagned ubi nakanuggnem

ek haragnem iraj hara .nial

.meladnmaj nupmaS

uhairebmem TM adapek maj awhab

naka tubesret.tapar nakadaid

.3 3K P “ : nanalad ikin narubil musU

nowam idnup kabek higgn -

netneB .naaradnek kabek

netnid nahilak - netnid

.asayib higgn uaw ikin ahL

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



naped id gnejnaKrap sapet hatne

.gnegah halada rutuneP

musU narubil

nanalad ikin

idnup

higgn nowam

kabek - kabek

narutut duskaM P naksalejnem

uti taas awhab narubil misum

ayntaubmem nad takgnareb raga irad lawa hibel


arinem talet sodad tecam ”

nanalaj ini narubil misum(

kaynab ay nupanam - kaynab

amas adebreB .naaradnek

irah - aguj idat inI .asaib irah

.)tabmalret ayas idaj tecam

TM “ : olak ayas gnoW .ayyi hhO

uduk sam gnarakes takgnareb

higgn aggn olak tupurem

”.e talet

ualak ayaS .ayi hho(

sam gnarakes takgnareb

aggne ualak lawa hibel surah

)talet


.gnega hatnerap anasauS

idajret narutut akitek malad

P uti taaS .iatnas naadaek

gnacnibreb gnades - gnacnib

utas malad TM nnagned

nagnaur






iamar narutut . noK taas isid

idajret narututiatnas .


TM nagned tikides nakudnurid


.alisreb

.naaradnek

netneB

nahilak

netnid - netnid

.asayib ahL

uaw ikin

tecam higgn

talet sodad

arinem

irah - asaib irah ayntadap nad

ayar nalaj ayntaubmem

.talet


.4 K S : P K gnijne gnegu gnejna

)gnejnaK igap tamales( : P

?ikin nupmas .ognoM:TM

haduS .nakhalis( :TM )?ini

hisaT .gnejnaK nupmaS : P

.hilam naumetrep gnagit

ikin nekabarkagn sodapuS

.gnejnaK

ada hisaM .gnejnaK haduS(: P

ragA .igal naumetrep agit

)gnejnaK ini nakbarkagnem

neB .ajas ulud tahartsi ,ayI : TM

latnopek aro - ?ot oyI .latnop

itsi ,ayi( : TM .ajas ulud tahar

urubret kadit ayapuS - ayI .urub

)?nak

.gnejnak reneB .higgn ahL : P

).gnejnaK raneB .ayi ahL( : P

L :TM .oggnom higgN .oyi ah



adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



naped id gnejnaK.ytiruces sapet







noK taas isid idajret narutut

iatnas . .

nupmaS

.gnejnaK

gnagit hisaT

naumetrep

.hilam

dapuS so

nekabarkagn

.gnejnaK ikin

irad duskaM halada P narutut nakuhatirebmem

adan aka awhab naumetrep agit

adapek igal anerak gnejnak

irah adap nahital muleb uti .anrupmes



taaS .iamar gnades P uti

gnacnibreb - idbA nnagned gnacnib

nad satnilem P ulal nial melaD

adapek malas nakirebmem

gnejnaK .

ASAB IROGETAK - AYNATREB ISAB


DUSKAMASAB - ISAB

TLAUGNAIRTRO

LAUGNIL LAUGNILNON AY KADIT .1 1L

P : K uwes nuwuyN gnejna


TM : .oggnoM

)nakhalis(

P : netnow gnejnaK ikiN

gnakgni

nupmas arupawD sapeT

.gnejnaK

sapeT id ada .gnejnaK ini(

)gnejnaK hadus arupawD

TM : net gnejaL ?nanadewaK sapet

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejnaad sapet mal







uweS nuwuyN

.gnejnaK

nupirP higgn

halasam ikin

napaP laggne

duskaM isakinumok : P nakaynanem

tapmet kutnu nakanaskalid

naralegap araca.TM adapek


sapet ek gnusgnal(

)nanadewaK

P : .gnejnaK uweS nuwuyN

nupirP

napaP laggne halasam ikin higgn

.gnejnaK faaM nohom(

halasam kutnu ay anamiG

)tapmet

:TM aretret hikgnam ukin ahl ,hhO

na JPL net nowam

id aretret itnan uti ahl ,hhO(

)ajas na JPL

: P K okidneS akgnI .gnejna gn

okinem

oyodes pakec nup higgn itareb .

ay utigeb ualak .gnejnaK kiab(

hadus )aumes pukuc


hatnerap h .gnega akitek anasauS


.gnineh gnades TM uti taaS




TM nagned tikides




ulal P naropal askiremem

.naropal tiakret sahabmem utkaW

gnais taas gnusgnalreb narutut

.irah

.2 2L narutut nakilpuC 2L

: P netnupagnap nuwuyN

.gnejnaK N oyodes nupmas iki

lasoporp net tniop gnignan

?ukin

ini .gnejnaK faam nohoM(

id niop ipatet aumes hadus

)?uti lasoporp

:TM O ,h higgn - ikin esodad..higgn

D nal C,B,A tniop ihabmatid

.nowam

ayi ,ho( - ini aynidaj ..ayi

D,C,B,A niop nakhabmatid

)ajas

: P ?gnejnaK D tniop ikin esodaD

)?gnejnaK D niop ini aynidaJ(

TM : I D tniop nakhabmatiD .ay

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejnaad sapet mal










TM nagned tikides


nuwuyN

netnupagnap

.gnejnaK N iki

oyodes nupmas

tniop gnignan

lasoporp net

?ukin

duskaM isakinumok P :

tainreb nakaynanem

surah gnay tniop.isiverid


iki tniop netnow haN .ajas

kes isiver e tayawir sotneg ,kid

.nowaw natlus melad

.ajas D niop nakhabmatiD .ayi(

,tikides isiverid ini nioP id haN

)ajas natlus ayntayawir itnagid

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapetgnega hatnerap narutut akitek

taas idajret u nakhatnirepid P kutn nasakiremep kutnu TM padahgnem

gnay nataigek ianegnem lasoporp utkaw malad nakanaskalid naka

taked


.3 3L narutut nakilpuC 3L : P ,gnejnaK nuwun aluK

)gnejnaK isimrep(

:TM tebelm ,higgN

)kusam ,ayi(

: P N gnejnaK hij

)gnejnaK ,ayi(

nupirP :TM - ?nupirP

)?anamiagaB(

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejnaad hatnerap mal

gnegah . rutuneP halada





W ,huda nuwuyn

netnupagn gnejaK tegnas hisat kok ikin

gnabmib segeT .gnejnaK

ehdab e nekarutagn bab gnejnaK

tapar isanidrook

.nasatnemap

duskaMisakinumok :

P narutut kutnu naujutreb lah nakaynanem

tiakret gnayorp nagned lasop

.nataigek


: P W netnupagn nuwuyn ,huda

hisat kok ikin gnejaK tegnas

e segeT .gnejnaK gnabmib

nekarutagn ehdab gnejnaK

isanidrook tapar bab

.nasatnemap

ilakes faam nohom ,hudaw(

ada hisam kok ini gnejnaK

aynduskaM .gnabmib gnay

tapar gnatnet nakaynanem uam

nasatnemep isanidrook

)gnejnaK

:TM tegnA .tebelm ,higgN - tegna

..ahahaH .sam ikin

.kusam ,ay( tagnaH - ini tagnah

)ahahahaH .saM

: P oggnoM - .gnejnaK oggnom

)gnejnaK nakhalis(

:TM ahl lluf nakepes nak ukiN

netneb ukin netnid nebas

amet kas gnignan nasatnemep

,isairav netno sodapus nowam





TM nagned tikides

nakudnuridb nagned aynnada



.notonom netobm

ahL .hunep nakepes nak uti(

ites adeb uti nup irah pa

ajas amet utas ipat nasatnemep

kadit ,isairav ada ayapus

)notonom

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT sapet hatnerap H gnega akitek anasauS

idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad . idbA nakapurem gnay P uti taaS lasoporp sahabmem melaD

ed nataigek gnay TM nagn id gnejnaK gnaroes nakapurem

.tubesret sapet narutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb

.4 4L : P K uwes nuwuyN .gnejna .

).gnejnaK faaM nohoM(

TM : O hijn h - .hijn

ayi ho( - )ayi

P : W ,huda nupirp nupmasgnejnak

ruhuzD nazda gneja ?.

ini gnejnaK anmiagab ,hudaw(

)ruhuzD nazda uam hadus

TM : W oY .oyi huda ek ketne id sew

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem

aynidajreTut adap narutut


naped id gnejnaKytiruces sapet .





nanatlusek id

W ,huda nupirp

nupmasgnejnak

nazda gneja

?ruhuzD .

duskaMisakinumok :


nakaynanem utkaw

aynrihkareb nahital

.natiwarak


.kikis eaw

hadus aY .ayi hudaW(

)ajas ulud ini naksibahid

: P S gnejnaK okidne

)gnejnaK kiaB(

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet akitek anasauS

idajret narutut arap naadaek maladD idbA hitalreb mala natiwarak .

idbA nakapurem gnay P uti taaS utkaw nakaynanem melaD TM adapek hitalreb aynrihkareb gnejnaK gnaroes nakapurem gnay

.tubesret sapet id narutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb





TM nagned tikides


kudud isisop.alisreb P ilakseS

nakareggnem aynnagnat

iraj isisop nagned ubi nad lapekid

ek haragnem iraj.nial hara

.5 5L : P ikin nupirp ,uwes nuwuyN

gnis netnow e nenu gnejnaK

nupirp opon sapegn gnered

?gnejnaK

nohom( ini anamig ,faaM

gnay ada aynaraus gnejnaK

anamiagab uata sapegn muleb

)?gnejnaK

:TM aro e gnidneg noggn ukin haN

adaN rutunep

.hadner isanotnI

rutunep iggnit

hamelem



K id gnejna napedytiruces sapet .






,uwes nuwuyN

ikin nupirp

e nenu gnejnaK

gnis netnow

sapegn gnered

nupirp opon

?gnejnaK

duskaMisakinumok :

P narutut kutnu naujutreb lah nakaynanem

nay tiakret g lasoporp nagned

nataigek


.ublm el talet kodoR .sapegn

.enenu kapmok aro idaD

ulem enitsem oy orol kuhtuN

.orol kutun

kadit ayngnidneG id uti haN(

let kagA .sap idaJ .aynkusam ta

lukuM .aynaraus kapmok kadit

lukum tuki aynsurah ay aud

)aud

: P ugnas gnejnaK nuwun rutaM

.nupinumlegn

sata gnejnaK hisakamiret(

)aynumli

H :TM .oy aha e gnidneg ukiN

urud kas e tebelm .gnog e gn

.nowam netogn nupM

ahah( g utI .ayi aymgnidne

haduS .gnog mulebes kusam

)ajas utig

: sketnoK id idajret narutuT naped .ytiruces sapet akitek anasauS idajret narutut ipes naadaek malad .





tikides nakudnurid


.alisreb P ilakseS nakareggnem

aynnagnat iraj isisop nagned

ubi ulal lapekid ek haragnem iraj

.nial hara


idbA nakapurem gnay P uti taaS lasoporp sahabmem melaD

gnay TM nagned nataigeknaroes nakapurem id gnejnaK g

.tubesret sapet narutut utkaW .irah gnais taas gnusgnalreb

5102 inuJ 62 ,atrakaygoY

rotaluggnairT

nimraK .Y .rD d.P.M ,


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