ISAKILPA NALAJ TARUS

ADAP NETNAB NAD TARAB AWAJ ISUBIRTSID )ORESEP( NLP .TP

NOBERIC NAGNIRAJ NAD NANAYALEP AERA

KETKARP AJREK NAROPAL

nakujaiD ketkarP ajreK hailuk atam nakiaseleynem kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes

: helO

nawainruK ikiK 02 8 007 8 56

NASURUJ AKITAMROFNI KINKET

IGOLONKET NAD NIAS SATLUKAF

IREGEN MALSI SATISREVINU ITAJD GNUNUG NANUS

GNUDNAB

2102

RATFAD ISI

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............................. i

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ ii

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............................ iii

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... v

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ .............................. v ii i

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. x

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

1.1 gnakaleB rataL halasaM ................................ ................................ .... 1

2.1 nasumuR halasaM ................................ ................................ ............. 3

3.1 halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ ............... 3

4.1 naujuT naitileneP ................................ ................................ .............. 4

5.1 igolodoteM naitileneP ................................ ................................ ....... 4

6.1 ametsiS eP akit nasilun ................................ ................................ ........ 5

II BAB RASAD IROET

1.2 isinifeD metsiS ................................ ................................ ................. 8

2.2 isinifeD nalaJ taruS ................................ ................................ .......... 8

3.2 egaugnaL gniledoM deifinU ..…) LMU ( ................................ .......... 9

1.3.2 margaiD esacesU ………………………………………………

................................ ................................ .............................. 01

2.3.2 itcA v yti aiD g ar m .……………………………………………… 11

3.3.2 ssalC margaiD .………………………………………………

................................ ................................ .............................. 21

4.3.2 margaiD tcejbO ………… …………………………………… 31

5.3.2 ecneuqeS margaiD ………………………………………… ... 41

4.2 ataD sisaB ................................ ................................ ......................... 51

1.4.2 isinifeD esaBataD ................................ ................................ . 51

2.4.2 LQSyM esabataD ................................ ................................ .. 51

5.2 namargormeP ................................ ................................ .................... 81

1.5.2 5002 BV / 5002 oidutS lausiV ...……… ................................ . 81

III BAB NAD ASILANA NAUAJNIT NAITILENEP KEYBO MUMU

1.3 gnakaleB rataL )oresreP( NLP.TP ................................ ..................... 12

2.3 iV isiM nad is )oresreP( NLP .TP ................................ ....................... 22

1.2.3 isiV ................................ ................................ ........................ 22

2.2.3 isiM ................................ ................................ ....................... 22

3.3 rutkurtS isasinagrO )oresreP( NLP .TP ................................ ............. 23

4.3 nalaJ taruS nataubmeP taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad ini taas ................. 32

5.3 nahutubeK sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........... 24

1.5.3 ahutubek sisilanA iawagep n ................................ ................ 24

2.5.3 metsis nahutubek sisilanA ................................ ................... 24

6.3 metsis anuggnep nad satilanoisgnuF ................................ ................. 24

VI BAB NAGNACNAREP METSIS

1.4 halasaM nahacemeP nalusU ................................ ............................... 62

1.1.4 margaiD ytivitcA nalaj taruS margorP ................................ .... 62

2.1.4 naledomeP margaiD esacesU ................................ .............. 72

3.1.4 margaid ecneuqeS ................................ ................................ . 82

4.1.4 margaiD ssalC ................................ ................................ ....... 33

2.4 silanA narauleK nad nakusaM si ......….…………………………… ...… 43

3.4 akuM ratnA nagnacnareP ......….…………………………… .………… 43

4.4 nagnacnaR lebaT ................................ ................................ ............... 04

BAB V ISATNEMELPMI METSIS

1.5 metsiS napaisreP ................................ ................................ ................ 24

1.1.5 sareK takgnareP isakifisepS ................................ ................... 24

2.1.5 kanuL takgnareP isakifisepS ................................ .................. 34

3.1.5 P aganeT napaisreP anaskale ................................ .................. 34

2.5 nahitaleP ................................ ................................ ............................ 34

3.5 metsiS naijugneP ................................ ................................ ................ 44

4.5 naisarepogneP ................................ ................................ .................... 44

1.4.5 ecafretnI resU isatnemelpmI ................................ .................. 44

V BAB I EK S NARAS NAD NALUPMI

1.6 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .....................

................................ ................................ ................................ ... 35

2.6 naraS ................................ ................................ ............................... 35

AKATSUP RATFAD

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.1.1 rataL gnakaleB halasaM

nagnabmekreP igolonket isamrofni taas ini nikames tapec ikusamem iagabreb

aggnihes ,gnadib nikames kaynab naahasurep / isnatsni ahasureb gnay naktakgninem

aynahasu amaturet malad gnadib tagnas gnay sinsib natiakreb re ta nagned igolonket

isamrofni uti .iridnes laH ini gnukudid helo naataynrep awhab nataafnamep k retupmo

adap isakilpa sinsib halada kutnu nakaideynem isamrofni nagned tapec nad .tapet

isamrofnI ini tarabi malad id rilagnem gnay harad hubut utaus naahasurep /i isnatsn .

malad id akiJ utaus naahasurep / isnatsni isamrofni , tubesret tnehret i uata ,tabmahret

akam is mets naahasurep / isnatsni naka idajnem ( husul otnayigoJ .)69:9991 ,

utas halaS nagnabmekrep igolonket gnitnep gnay isamrofni halada nikames

aynnakhutubid ep halogn na atad isasiretupmokret araces isgnufreb gnay kutnu

naklisahgnem .nakhutubid gnay isamrofni p naahasure - naahasurep / isnatsni - isnatsni

nigni gnay nakgnabmegnem ahasu nad iapacnem seskus surah are itukignem

isamrofni . laH ini gnukudid helo nay naataynrep nakaratuid g awhab k retupmo

nakanugid kutnu alolegnem rebmus saul gnay ayad irad naahasurep - gnay naahasurep

gnadnamem hurules ainud iagabes rasap akerem anamid adap fitukeske naahasurep

nakukalem isatsevni adap igolonket isamrofni nagned naujut iapacnem ks ala siminoke

nad tapad nakgnabmegnem tapad gnay kudorp hurules id laujid ( ainud doelcM ,

.)29:8991

nagneD aynada k retupmo iagabes tala akam ,atad halognep aumes gnadib malad

utaus naahasurep nupuata isnatsni tapad malad ,nakisasiretupmokid lah ini gnadib -

ib paggnaid gnay gnad gnitnep nad amatu anerak lah ini tapad gnukudnem

nalisahrebek utaus naahasurep isnatsni/ malad iapacnem .aynnaujut taas iapmas numaN

sesorp nakukalem hisam gnay hatniremep isnatsni/naahasurep kaynab hisam ini

launam araces atad nahalognep pisra nakisatnemukodnem uta - malad gnitnep pisra

aladnek nad nahalasamrep aparebeb nakbabeynem tapad aggnihes ,naukubmep haubes

idajret ilakgnires nad ,taruka gnaruk atad ,amal naajregnep utkaw aynaratnaid

naitiletek nad natapetek takgnit anerak nahalasek uti irad akaM .iggnit pukuc gnay

nahalognep nakukalem kutnu utnab tala halai ihunepid surah gnay tarays utas halas

helo gnukudid gnay taruka nad kiab gnay atad rebmus iagabes naveler gnay atad

si .alup kiab gnay mets

d taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB na

noberiC adap kirtsil nanayalep helo nakkubisid ulales gnay isnatsni nakapurem

.takaraysam D nupuam kirtsil nagniraj nasaulrep anug idajret ulales gnarab isubirtsi

nep malad aynutneT .ada hadus gnay nanayalep ecnanetniam gnarab naisubirtsid

gnay gnarab satilagel iagabes gnitnep nemukod nakatresid ulales tubesret

aynutas halas gnay nakisubirtsidid helo awabid naka gnay nalaj tarus halada

.gnarab isubirtsidnep

adap nalajreb gnay metsys adaP awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP nad taraB

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nalaj tarus nataubmep sesorp ,ini taas

eciffO.sM( atak halognep erawtfos nakanuggnem launam arac nakanugnem hisam

.aynnaalolegnep malad aladnek kaynab hisam idaj ,)lecxE eciffO .sM nad droW

k /nagnarukeK :nial aratna tubesret nahamele

.1 ubmep malad natiluseK a halmuj nakanerakid nalaj tarus adap gnarab ratfad nat

ada gnay lairetam/gnarab drocer hibel aynhalmuj lecxe elif adap .drocer 0056 irad

.2 .taubid hadus gnay nalaj tarus atad nairacnep malad natiluseK

.3 useK edoirep malad taubid hanrep gnay nalaj tarus paker nataubmep malad natil

.utnetret

.4 nad nauggnag padahret natner )cod. isnetskereb elif( nalaj tarus pisra ataD

.nial kahip irad nauggnag nupuata suriv helo nakbabesid gnay kiab nakasurek

gnas uti anerak helO hadumrepmem tapad gnay isakilpa haubes nakulrepid ta

atad nanapmiynep iagabes esabatad nagned gnubuhret nad nalaj tarus naalolegnep

.nalaj tarus

,akam ada gnay nahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal tahileM imak haubes nakukalem

nagned naitilenep luduj ” isakilpA ruS nalaJ ta adaP isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ .”

.2.1 nasumuR halasaM

id gnakaleb ratal iraD sata nusuynep gnay nahalasamrep utaus naklupmiynem tapad

:halada aynaratnaid idajret

.1 b taubid gnay metsis anamiagaB sesorp malad hadumrepmem utnabmem asi

nalaj tarus nataubmep ?

.2 naropal alolegnem malad hadumrepmem tapad metsis anamiagaB nalaj tarus ?

.3 ?metsis anuggnep igab seska kah rutagnem anamiagaB

.4 anamiagaB mem tapad metsis nep sesorp atad nairac ?

.3.1 ataB nas halasaM

kutnU aynnaujut adap naitilenep naksukofmem akam , nakirebid halasam nasatab

.halasam naiaseleynep malad nauca iagabes ini lah malaD imak nasatab irebmem

:tukireb iagabes halasam

.1 isakilpA kutnu nakujutid ini nalaj tarus taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

nad noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB .

.2 isakilpA nagned 5002 oidutS lausiV sloot nakanuggnem taubid ini nalaj tarus

.LQSyM esabatad nakanuggnem nad teN.BV namargormep asahab

.4.1 naujuT naitileneP

nusuynep ini naitilenep malaD ireb iagabes naujut iaynupmem tuk :

.1 lad utnabmem tapad metsiS p ma e atad naalolegn nalaj tarus .

.2 naklipmanem tapad metsiS naropal nalaj tarus .utnetret airetirk nakrasadreb

.3 .tubesret metsis naanuggnep malad seska kah rutagnem tapad metsiS

.4 ep sesorp malad hadumrepmem utnabmem tapad metsiS .atad nairacn

.5.1 doteM igolo naitileneP

malaD naitilenep ini nakukalid iulalem aud pahat : utiay

.1 kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP

nupadA kinket gnay atad nalupmugnep nusuynep iakap aratna : nial

.a idutS rutaretil

nusuyneP nakanuggnem aparebeb ukub e nad - koob iagabes fer .isnere

isnerefeR tubesret iakapid nagned naujut kutnu helorepmem gnay nasalejnep

tafisreb .sitiroet

.b isavresbO

nusuyneP hadus gnay metsis padahret gnusgnal araces natamagnep nakukalem

ay kanul takgnarep gnatnet tujnal hibel nauajninep nakukalem kutnu ada gn

.nugnab id naka

.c aracnawaW

wagep gnusgnal weivretnignem uata iaracnawawem nagneD gnay ia

natugnasreb aggnihes , ada gnay susak asilanagnem tapad nusuynep nad

atad naktapadnem tirknok hibel gnay aguj taruka halasam nahacemep kutnu

tubesret .

.2 igolodoteM egneP nagnabm takgnareP kanuL

malaD nagnabmegnep takgnarep naka ,kanul iakapid kinket nad sisilana

isatneiroreb nagnacnarep kejbo nagned . natakednep eifinU d hcaorppA )AU( irad

imarhaB ilA nagned ( LMU asahab egaugnaL gniledoM deifinU .)

hcaorppA deifinU alada )AU( h utaus igolodotem kutnu erawtfos nagnabmegnep

naklusuid gnay malad nataubmep .AU ,metsis libmaid gnay igolodoteM

nakrasadreb adap imarhaB ilA igolodotem nagned nakanuggnem sesorp naledomep

su e .nevird esac G naledomep mumu narabma hcaorppa deifinu tahilret adap

:ini tukireb 1.1 rabmaG

1 rabmaG .1. sisilanA sesorP rppA deifinU o hca lA( i 9991 )imarhaB

.6.1 nasiluneP akitametsiS

akitametsiS nakanugid gnay nasilunep halada iagabes : tukireb

nauluhadneP : I BAB

isireB gnatnet aparebeb lah mumu gnatnet duskam nad aujut n nusuynep na ajrek

etkarp k atres naanaskalep nataubmep isakilpA id nalaj tarus )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD iridret gnay ,

irad ratal gnakaleb id aynnakanaskal naujut ,naitilenep irad aynnakadaid enep ,naitil

nad ,nagnacnarep nataubmep isakilpA id nalaj tarus awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB malad gnajnunem nusuynep na

ajrek etkarp k taafnam , nusuynep edotem ,na naanaskalep nad nusuynep na ajrek

etkarp k, naitilenep lawdaj atres akitametsis malad nanusuynep ajrek etkarp k .ini

: II BAB rasaD iroeT

naksalejneM gnatnet ratal gnakaleb nakanugid gnay iroet iagabes rasad

nasahabmep nasadnal ,halasam iroet ini metsis isinifed ,itupilem , ( LMU deifinU

ugnaL gniledoM ega ) ,atad sisab nad nep naitreg rasadnem lausiV gnatnet 5002 oidutS

5002 BV / .

: III BAB nad asilanA nauajniT mumU ybO ke naitileneP

anuggnep nahutubek nad metsis nahutubek asilanagnem nusuynep ini bab malaD

atres metsis naksalejnem gnatnet kules kuleb bes hau naahasurep ni / isnat id gnay

aynmalad tapadret metsys ajrek lanretni nad lah - hibel gnay nial lah naksalejnem

nahalasamrep naka gnay sahabid adap aynisi gnay ,itiletid gnay keybo hibel

naknaketid adapek is mets halet gnay isasiretupmok kejbo id ada lenep .naiti

: VI BAB nagnacnareP metsiS

nakirebmeM narabmag gnatnet naledomep rutketisra ,metsis is mets atad nad esab

irad nakidajid gnay metsis .kejbo aggniheS miagab ana is mets isakilpA nalaj taruS ini

aynitnan naka nad ,nalajreb pahat - nakulrepid gnay pahat d mala naknalajnem

isakilpA nalaJ taruS ini iatresid nagned edotem uata nakanugid gnay kinket malad

nakanaskalem naitilenep atres nakiaseleynem ialumid gnay halasam irad nagnacnarep

iapmas atad adapek aynnakiaselesret .halasam

BAB isatnemelpmI : V metsiS

mI isatnemelp is mets nakapurem naparenep irad sisilana nad niased gnay metsis

halet nakukalid idajnem metsis utaus pais gnay kutnu .nakanugid

V BAB I : nalupmiseK naraS nad

isireB gnatnet nalupmisek irad naitilenep nad lisah rihka irad nahacemep halasam

aletes h taubid isakilpA id nalaj tarus nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB ini paggnaid gnay naras atres gnitnep

uata naknalajid adap naka gnay asam atad gn kutnu naanrupmesek lisah naitilenep uata

nahacemep lasam aggnihes ,ha halasam apures kadit idajret igal atres isapisitna

padahret aynlubmit haletes nial halasam naisakilpagnep isakilpA nalaJ taruS ini tapad

nalajreb nagned kiab adap isnatni tapmet naitilenep kutnu nusuynep na naropal ini

.nakukalid

II BAB

RASAD IROET

.1.2 isakilpA isinifeD

kokop idajnem gnay pesnok utaus naparenep uata naanuggnep halada isakilpA

taubid gnay retupmok margorp iagabes aguj nakitraid tapad isakilpA .nasahabmep

isakilpA .utnetret sagut nakanaskalem malad aisunam gnolonem kutnu gnay erawtfos

idajnem igabid tapad ini saul isakifisalk ,susuhk isitkarp naanuggnep kutnu gnacnarid

:utiay )aud( 2

.1 kutnu gnacnarid gnay gnubagret isatnemukod nagned margorp ,silaiseps erawtfos isakilpA

.utnetret sagut naknalajnem

.2 orp utaus ,tekap isakilpA sinej kutnu gnacnarid gnay gnubagret isatnemukod nagned marg

.utnetret halasam

.2.2 nalaJ taruS isinifeD

gnarab sata ratnagnep tarus iagabes isgnufreb gnay nemukod halada nalaJ taruS

iaynupmem nad amirenep adapek nakujutid gnay aynmalad id mutnacret gnay

taukek raulek irad ialum ayar nalaj id nakulrepid gnay satilagel sata mukuh na

halmuj nagned gnarab aggnihes amirenep kilim hayaliw ikusamem iapmas naahasurep

helo amiretid aynnial isamrofni aparebeb nagned iatresid gnay isakifiseps atres

.amirenep

taruS aynasaiB iagabes naanugek naicnirep nagned 3 pakgnar irad iridret nalaJ

: tukireb

.1 nakanugid ayntujnales gnay ,gnarab nahareynep iskasnart itkub kutnu 1 ek rabmeL

.isnatnuka naigab

.2 amirenep kahip kutnu 2 ek rabmeL

.3 aynasaib ,naktibrenem gnay pisra kutnu 3 ek rabmeL ledneb id lepmenem patet

nalaJ taruS

.3.2 egaugnaL gniledoM deifinU ) LMU (

deifinU egaugnaL gniledoM ( ahab halada )LMU naledomep as uata metsis kutnu

amgidarapreb gnay kanul takgnarep ’kejbo isatneiroreb‘ aynhuggnuses naledomep

naanahredeynep kutnu nakanugid nahalasamrep – skelpmok gnay nahalasamrep

(.imahapid nad irajaleped hadum hibel aggnihes apur naikimedes ,ohorguN idA

6:0102 ) halada LMU irad nahibeleK ( naatemep nakrabmaggnem tapad irad )narabmag

elpmi aynrihka nad nagnacnarep pahat malad ek sisilana pahat LMU .isatn

isaton nakirebmem - kutnu tubesret ledom nakhadumem ini nad netsisnok gnay isaton

.anuggnep nagned isakinumokreb nalipmaT weiv adap egaugnaL gniledoM deifinU

:ini tukireb 2.2 rabmag adap tahilret

.2 rabmaG 2 . weiV malad L gniledoM deifinU egaugna ( LMU )

.1 esU weiv esac lanretke rotka padahret metsis lanoisgnuf araces nakispirksednem

rotkA .metsis nagned iskaretnireb gnay ke s lanret metsis apureb tapad tubesret

uata nial resu . weiV .metsis irad satilanoisgnuf naktahilrepmem gnay

tnenopmoC weiV

tnemyolveD weiV

esaC esU weiV

lacigoL weiV

ycnerucnoC weiV

.2 weiv lacigoL gnacnarid tubesret satilanoisgnuf anamiagab naktahilrepmem gnay

( metsis maladek erutcurts citats nad roivaheb cimanyd .)

.3 weiv tnenopmoC araces nanayal nakirebmem metsis anamiagab nakispirksednem

sitats rutkurtS .metsis malad irad tahilid satilanoisgnuf malad nakrabmagid

malad nakrabmagid aynsimanid ledom nakgnades ,kejbo nad salek margaid

ecneuqes ,etats nad .margaid ytivitca

.4 weiv ycnerrucnoC idajnem metsis irad naigabmep nad iskasnart nakrabmaggnem

sesorp - .aynnasesormep nad sesorp

.5 weiv tnemyolpeD ay rutketisra maladek metsis narabeynep naktahilrepmem gn

tala nad retupmok ( kisif - .) tala

naigab nakisartsulignem gnay lautka kifarG - malad nakrabmag id metsis irad naigab

epit - : utiay margaid epit 9 ikilimem LMU .margaid epit ,margaid esacesu a ytivitc

rgid ,ma ssalc ,margaid ,margaid tcejbo uqes e ,margaid ecn ,margaid trahcetats

,margaid noitaroballoc margaid tnenopmoc nad .margaid tnemyolped adap ipateT

libmagnem imak ini naitilenep susak susak nakhacemem kutnu margaid aparebeb

:aynaratnaid ,tubesret

.1.3.2 esU esac margaiD

margaid esacesU nad rotka aratnaid nagnubuh naktahilrepmem esu .esac rotkA

gnaroes nakiasatneserperem resu uata bus nagned iskaretnireb naka gnay nial metsis

nakgnadeS .metsis esu esac iskaretni nakrabmaggnem gnay naidajek naturu nakapurem

aratna su re malad ek nakisinifedid metsis satilanoisgnuf metsis nagned esacesu irad

tnu anugreb gnay metsis lanretske tudus nalipmaT ,satilanoisgnuf nakayalek iju ku

margaiD esaCesU :ini tukireb 3.2 rabmag adap tahilret

3.2 rabmaG . margaiD esaCesU

j agit tapadreT gnay nagnubuh sine aratna idajret esacesu : utiay

.1 pihsnoitaler sdnetxE nagnubuH : noitazilareneg utas anamid esacesu

saulrepmem esacesu iska nahabmanep arac nagned nial gnay - adap iska

esacesu mumu gnay

.2 pihsnoitaler sesU nagnubuH : noitazilareneg as anamid ut esu esac

nakanuggnem esacesu irad naigab iagabes nakadnanem ini ,nial gnay

deziliceps esu esac irad ukal hakgnit , esacesu tukiid naka mumu gnay nakatres .

.3 gnipuorG halmujes akiteK : esacesu malad uata amas gnay isgnuf inagnanem

as nagnubuhreb arac aparebeb takiid tapad akerem ,aynnial gnay nagned ut

( eldnub LMU malad ) egakcaP .

.2.3.2 itcA v yti aiD g mar

.metsis haubes ajrek rula naksalejnem ini margaiD ytivitcA margaid pirim

nagned margaid etats utaus naadaek nakrabmaggnem sativitka halmujes anerak

esorp s pmem nagned apureb kiab naknalajid gnay sativitka naturu naktahilre

haubes asilanagnem kutnu anugreb aguj ini margaiD .lelarap nupuam nahilip

esacesu iska nakrabmaggnem nagned - iska napak nad nakulrepid gnay iska - iska

y amtirogla naturu naksalejnem ,naknalajid tubesret nad kelpmok gna

.lelarap sesorp nagned isakilpa halmujes nakledomem

esaC esU

rotkA

.2 rabmaG 4. margaiD ytivitcA

.3.3.2 ssalC margaiD

epit nakrabmaggnem kutnu nakanugiD - malad aynnagnubuh nad kejbo epit

.metsis haubes ssalC margaid utkurts nakledomem r ssalc nagned aynisi nad

nemele nakanuggnem - itrepes ledom nemele ssalc , egakcap .kejbo nad ssalC

amaN utiay naigab agit irad iridret ssalc , tubirta nad isarepo . ssalC gnay

araces nakisinifedid raulid kejbo helo seskaid tapad labolg ssalc ,tubesret

alipmat n margaid ssalC .ini tukireb 5.2 rabmag adap tahilret

.2 rabmaG .5 ssalC margaid

: nagnareteK

emaN ssalC

etubirttA

noitarepO

( )dohtem

ă

kudorP

ă

gnirtS : kudorP_dI

ă

gnirtS : kudorP_amaN

ă

tnI : agraH

ă

)(kudorPllAteg

ă

)(dIybkudorPteg

)aisunaM( ikiK

)aisunaM( nawainruK

saleK kejbO

AISUNAM isaisnatasnI

.1 isireb sata gnilap gnay naigaB :amaN furuh malad silutid ,salek aman

hagnet id nakkatelid nad labet - amaN .hagnet niamod irad libmaid

salek aman uti anerak helO .nikgnum salejes surah nad nahalasamrep

.adneb atak apureb halsurah

.2 irad kitsiretkarak nakrabmaggnem gnay tubirta ikilimem salek tubirttA

alada raneb gnay salek tubirtA .kejbo isamrofni pukacnem tapad gnay h -

ni ilanegnem nad naksikulid gnay isamrof ecnatsni .salek irad utnetret

.aynnial epit uata tubirta fitimirp apureb tapad tubirta irad epiT

.3 isarepO uata tubirta isalupinamem kutnu nakanugid isarepO :

iska naknalajnem - .iska ,isgnuf nagned tubesid aynasaib isarepO ipatet

p aynah nakisakilpaid tapad nad salek maladid tapadret akerem kejbo ada

.tubesret salek malad

.4.3.2 margaiD tcejbO

tcejbO margaid atres salek ,kejbo narabmaggnep arac nakaideynem

,anahredes tafisreb kejbo margaiD .nial gnay padahret utas aynnagnubuh

adum utauS .naataynek malad kiab nagned ajrekeb atres ,taruka ,imahafid h

nakapurem uti kejbo alib salek utaus isaisnatsni nakapurem nakatakid kejbo

urut .6.2 rabmag adap tahilret gnay itrepes salek utaus irad atayn gnay nan

.6.2 rabmaG kejbo atres saleK - jbo ke

aiD g margaid nakgnades mumu gnay salek nakispirksednem salek mar

kejbo naktahilrepmem kutnu amaturet nakanugid isaisnatsni - gnay kejbo

.salek utaus malad naklisahid

.5.3.2 ecneuqeS margaiD

aynnial nagned iskaretnireb kejbo anamiagab naksalejnem ini margaiD

agned .nasep amirenem nad mirignem arac n margaid ecneuqeS aud ikilimem

sutup lakitrev ubmuS .latnoziroh ubmus nad lakitrev ubmus : ubmus - sutup

“ nakisatneserperem emitefil nakujnunem latnoziroh ubmus nad kejbo ”

retni nakataynem aguj ini margaiD .kejbo nalupmukes aratnaid susuhk iska

.naknalajid utnetret isgnuf amales tapmet aparebeb adap idajret gnay kejbo

latnoziroh sirag nagned nakisatneserperid kejbo aratnaid isakinumoK iatresid

.ini tukireb 7.2 rabmag adap tahilret gnay itrepes aynisarepo aman nagned

resU : mroF : nigoL BD

) (drowssaP nad emanresU atnimem

) (drowssaP nad emanresU isignem) (isadilaVkec

) (nasePnaklipmat

rabmaG .7.2 margaiD ecneuqeS

.4.2 ataD sisaB

.1.4.2 isinifeD esaB ataD

( atad sisaB esabatad :utiay gnadnap tudus halmujes malad nakisinifedid tapad )

.1 ( atad kopmolek nanupmiH isasinagroid gnay nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay )pisra

nagned naktaafnamid tapad kalek raga apur naikimedes nad fitkefe ,hadum

.neisife irad pitukid[ ,haysnahtaF 9991 ]

.2 apur naikimedes isasinagroid gnay nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay atad nalupmuK

ihunemem kutnu apur naikimedes amasreb araces napmisid gnay aggnih

.nahutubek irad pitukid[ haysnahtaF 9991, ]

.3 nalupmuK elif uata elbat napmisid gnay nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay pisra uata

malad [ .sinortkele nanapmiynep aidem id irad pituk ,haysnahtaF 9991 ]

.4 hibel uata utas sata iridret gnay atad nalupmuk iagabes nakitraid tapad esabataD

anamid ,nial amas utas isargetniret gnay lebat ( iakamep paites resU irebid )

,supahgnem ,habugnem( seskagnem tapad kutnu )satiroto( gnanewew

elbat malad atad )ikiabrepmem ,habmanem ,sisilanagnem - pitukid[ .tubesret lebat

irad ,gnuY koK 2002 ]

.5 esabataD nubuhret gnay atad irad amasreb naanuggnep halada nad sigol araces g

utaus irad isamrofni naulrepek kutnu gnacnarid gnay ,atad irad ispirksed

irad pitukid[ naahasurep ggeB nad yllonnoC .]2002 ,

.2.4.2 LQSyM esabataD

nataubmep metsys nanugnabmep malad nakanugid naka gnay esabatad isakilpA

M halada ini nalaj tarus .LQSy metsis irad isatnemelpmi haubes halada LQSyM

( lanoisaler atadsisab nemejanam SMBDR hawabid sitarg araces nakisubirtsidid gnay )

esil LPG isn sabeb araces tapad anuggnep paiteS .)esneciL cilbuP lareneG(

helob kadit tubesret kanul takgnarep nasatab nagned numan ,LQSyM nakanuggnem

nakapurem aynranebes LQSyM .laisremok tafisreb gnay nanurut kudorp nakidajid

amatu pesnok utas halas nanurut ;aynmulebes ada halet gnay atadsisab malad LQS

,atadsisab naisarepognep pesnok haubes halada LQS .)egaugnaL yreuQ derutcurtS(

nikgnumem gnay ,atad nakusamep nad iskeles uata nahilimep kutnu amaturet nak

.sitamoto araces hadum nagned nakajrekid atad naisarepognep

( atadsisab metsis utaus naladnaheK SMBD ajrek arac irad iuhatekid tapad )

isamitpognep - hatnirep sesorp nakukalem malad ayn - S hatnirep helo taubid gnay LQ

margorp nupuam anuggnep - iagabeS .aynnaktaafnamem gnay isakilpa margorp

nupuam lanoiskasnart atadsisab isarepo gnukudnem LQSyM ,atad sisab nedalep

non atadsisab isarepo - non isarepo sudom adaP .lanoiskasnart - LQSyM ,lanoiskasnart

kid tapad nedalep kanul takgnarep nakgnidnabid ajrek kujnu lah malad luggnu nakata

non sudom adap naikimed numaN .aynnial rotitepmok atadsisab - kadit lanoiskasnart

non sudom aynanerak ,napmisret gnay atad padahret satilibailer sata nanimaj ada -

coc aynah lanoiskasnart satilibailer nakhutubmem kadit gnay isakilpa sinej kutnu ko

( bew sisabreb gniggolb isakilpa itrepes atad sserpdrow kutnU .aynsinejes nad ,SMC ,)

nsib kutnu nakujutid gnay metsis nahutubek nakanuggnem kutnu naknarasid tagnas si

ajrek kujnu aynisneukesnok iagabes ajas aynah ,lanoiskasnart atadsisab sudom

non sudom adap ajrek kujnu tapeces kadit lanoiskasnart sudom adap LQSyM -

.lanoiskasnart

nial aratna ,naawemitsiek aparebeb ikilimem LQSyM :

.1 P satilibatro itrepes isarepo metsis iagabreb adap libats nalajreb tapad LQSyM .

kaynab hisam nad ,agimA ,siraloS ,revreS X sO caM ,DSBeerF ,xuniL ,swodniW

.igal

.2 akubret rebmus kanul takgnareP iagabes nakisubirtsidid LQSyM . takgnarep

akubret rebmus kanul isnesil hawabid , LPG araces nakanugid tapad aggnihes

.sitarg

.3 itluM - resu nugid tapad LQSyM . gnay utkaw malad anuggnep aparebeb helo naka

.kilfnok uata halasam imalagnem apnat naamasreb

.4 ' 'gninut ecnamrofreP malad nakbujkanem gnay natapecek ikilimem LQSyM ,

kaynab hibel sesorpmem tapad nial atak nagned ,anahredes yreuq inagnanem

utkaw nautas rep LQS .

.5 atad epit magaR itrepes ,ayak tagnas gnay atad epit magar ikilimem LQSyM .

nial nad ,pmatsemit ,etad ,txet ,rahc ,elbuod ,taolf ,regetni dengisnu / dengis - .nial

.6 isgnuF nad hatnireP gnay hunep araces isgnuf nad rotarepo ikilimem LQSyM .

S hatnirep gnukudnem ( hatnirep malad erehW nad tcele yreuq .)

.7 nanamaeK level itrepes nanamaek nasipal aparebeb ikilimem LQSyM .

ksamtenbus aman , tsoh seska nizi nad , resu gnay nanizirep metsis nagned

.ispirkneret idnas atres liatednem

.8 nasatabmeP nad satilibalakS agnanem upmam LQSyM . malad atad sisab in

( namaker halmuj nagned ,raseb alaks sdrocer lebat ubir 06 nad atuj 05 irad hibel )

nialeS .sirab raylim 5 atres 23 iapacnem gnupmatid tapad gnay skedni satab uti

.aynlebat pait adap skedni

.9 sativitkenoK nakanuggnem neilk nagned iskenok nakukalem tapad LQSyM .

lokotorp PI/PCT , tekos xinU ( XINU uata ,) sepiP demaN ( TN .)

.01 isasilakoL nagned neilk adap nahalasek nasep isketednem tapad LQSyM .

ikseM .asahab hulup aud irad hibel nakanuggnem asahab ,naikimed nup

.aynmalad id kusamret muleb aisenodnI

.11 akuM ratnA iagabreb padahret )ecafretni( akum ratna ikilimem LQSyM .

isgnuf nakanuggnem nagned namargormep asahab nad isakilpa IPA tacilppA( noi

.)ecafretnI gnimmargorP

.21 natalareP nad neilK ( natalarep iagabreb nagned ipakgnelid LQSyM . loot gnay)

ada gnay natalarep paites adap nad ,atad sisab isartsinimda kutnu nakanugid tapad

nakatresid .enilno kujnutep

.31 lebat rutkurtS malad lebiskelf hibel gnay lebat rutkurts ikilimem LQSyM .

macames aynnial atad sisab nakgnidnabid ,ELBAT RETLA inagnanem

LQSergtsoP nupuata elcarO .

.5.2 meP r namargo

namargomeP P( nanugnabmep napahat nakapurem gnay metsis )nataubme

metsis gnukudnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay kanul takgnarep nugnabmem isgnufreb

.taruka araces gnitset nakukalem nad kukaleM padahret gnitset nad isalatsni na

kanul takgnarep nakisarepognem nad sarek takgnarep .

inkay ini namargormep napahat malad nakanugid gnay kanul takgnarep nupadA

ahab oidutS lausiV namargormep as 5002 BV / 5002

.1.5.2 oidutS lausiV 5002 5002 BV /

saB lausiV margorp gnilap gnay namargorpmep asahab halada ci hadum

,ini urabret gnay isrev malaD .alumep arap helo iasaukid lausiV margorp

nakrawanem )5002 BV takgnisid( 5002 cisaB igal nahadumek kaynab

isrev nakgnidnabid - ,aynmulebes isrev tapad margorpmep kinket nial aratna

nad rutkurtsret hibel taubid mep malad nautnab kaynab hibel huaJ .namargor

hadum hibel gnay aynisrev nagned nakgnidnabid ayniasaugnem kutnu

,uluhadret BV takgnisid( 6 cisaB lausiV utiay .)6 nahaburep kaynab adA

BV nakgnidnabid ini 5002 BV malad ,6 l aratna :nia

)a raneb gnarakes namargorpmep asahaB - sisabreb asahab raneb kejbo

( gnimmargorP detneirO tcejbO nakub 6BV nakgnades ,) asahab

.tcejbo sisabreb

)b iaynupmem 5002 BV id silutid gnay nenopmok nad isakilpA seska

ek hunep krowemarF teN kadit 6BV id nakgnadeS . ekid kadit uata lan

.krowemarF teN nakanugid

)c nemejanam malad isareporeb taubid gnay isakilpa aumeS nommoC

emitnuR egaugnaL .)RLC(

halada 0.2 isrev hadus gnarakes gnay ,iridnes krowemarF teN utaus

elif nanupmih - nad risinagroret halet gnay akatsup elif s anugreb iagabe

aggniheS .isakilpa nad metsis kutnu satilisaf tapad remmargorp gnaroes

isgnuf lapahgnem igal ulrep kadit - isgnuf ,metsis seska kutnu IPA swodniW

asahab malad id itrepes .kroWemarF teN helo risinagroid hadus anerak 6BV

aumes ripmaH IPA swodniW isgnuf tcejbo nakidajid halet tubesret - tcejbo

gnay remmargorp helo nakumetid nad nakanugid hadum nagned tapad BV

.5002 natakednep utaus halada iridnes )POO( kejbo sisabreb namargorpmeP

nakrasadreb isakilpa nagnabmegnep rutkurts hara ek .kejbo

apad tubesret kejbO apureb t rudesorp e , tneve nupuata , elbairav utas tcejbO .

nakrasadreb aynnial tcejbo nahawab idajnem tapad .aynisgnuf nanusus

iridret napedret tcejbo utaus aynitrA ikilimem gnay tcejbo aparebeb sata

ratna nad ,tipmes hibel sagut tcejbo retnireb gnilas tapad malad iska

.utnetret sagut nakanaskalem :halada POO gnay cisaB lausiV edok hotnoC

”acabmeM tamaleS“ =gnirtS sa nakusaM miD

)3 ,nakusaM(tfeL.sgnirtS = gnirtS sa ialin miD

ay ,gnirts epitreb nakusaM tcejbO txet isi gn - halada ayn tamaleS“

”acabmeM ap naidumeK . b sirab ad kutnu tfeL tcejbo nakanugid ayntukire

.aynsesorpmem eskaid tapad iridnes tfeL tcejbO tcejbo iulalem s sgnirts .

lisaH bo padahret tfeL tcejbo sesorp tcej nakusam 3 libmagnem utiay ,

kutnu aynirik gnirts retkarak tubesret sesorp lisah naidumek kusamid nak

tcejbo malad .alup gnirts epitreb gnay ialin

emitnuR egaugnaL nommoC )RLC( nagnukgnil emitnur utaus halada gnay

edok rutagnem nad ,nakanaskalem ,sesorpmem piriM .cisaB lausiV rasad

,lanoisidart cisaB lausiV emitnur nagned utiay lld.003NURBV uata

MVBVSM lld.06 aynnaupmamek ipatet , gnihes naktakgnitid hibel ajas ag

taubid gnay margorp aynnalaj sek nanagnanep nad libats hibel hibel nahala

naujut nagned kiab margorp ayapus .mumitpo araces nalajreb tapad

BAB III

NAD ASILANA NAUAJNIT NAITILENEP KEYBO MUMU

.1.3 rataL gnakaleB )oresreP( NLP.TP

ialum aisenodnI id nakirtsilaganetek nagnabmekrep ,91 ek daba rihka id lawareB

kirbap gnadib id karegreb gnay adnaleB lasa naahasurep aparebeb taas naktakgnitid

ap nad alug .iridnes naulrepek kutnu kirtsil tikgnabmep nakiridnem het kirb

2491 nuhat aratnA - naahasurep naalolegnep nahilarep idajret 5491 - adnaleB naahasurep

lawa id gnapeJ aratnet nakusap adapek hareynem adnaleB haletes ,gnapeJ helo tubesret

.II ainuD gnareP

sesorP sutsugA adap II ainuD gnareP rihka id idajret ilabmek naasaukek nahilarep

arap helo naktaafnamid ini natapmeseK .utukeS adapek hareynem gnapeJ taas ,5491

gnay saG nad kirtsiL iawageP/huruB isageled iulalem kirtsil hurub nad adumep

amasreb - pmiP nagned amas onrakeoS nediserP padahgnem fitaisinireb tasuP INK nani

naahasurep nakhareynem kutnu - kilbupeR hatniremeP adapek tubesret naahasurep

nad kirtsiL natawaJ kutnebmem onrakeoS nediserP ,5491 rebotkO 72 adaP .aisenodnI

nad mumU naajrekeP nemetrapeD hawab id saG tikgnabmep satisapak nagned aganeT

.WM 5,751 rasebes kirtsil aganet

UPB idajnem habuid saG nad kirtsiL natawaJ ,1691 iraunaJ 1 laggnat adaP - NLP

,kirtsil gnadib id karegreb gnay )arageN kirtsiL naahasureP mumU nanipmiP nadaB(

nakrabubid gnay sakok nad sag 2 ,amas gnay taas adaP .5691 iraunaJ 1 laggnat adap

alolegnep iagabes )NLP( arageN kirtsiL naahasureP utiay aragen naahasurep )aud(

sag alolegnep iagabes )NGP( arageN saG naahasureP nad aragen kilim kirtsil aganet

.nakimserid

agned iauses ,2791 nuhat adaP naahasureP sutats ,71.oN hatniremeP narutareP n

iagabes nad arageN kirtsiL mumU naahasureP iagabes nakpatetid )NLP( arageN kirtsiL

aganet nakaideynem sagut nagned )KUKP( nakirtsilaganeteK ahasU asauK gnagemeP

.mumu nagnitnepek igab kirtsil

nagned gnirieS rotkes adapek natapmesek nakirebmem gnay hatniremeP nakajibek

NLP sutats 4991 nuhat kajes akam ,kirtsil naaideynep sinsib malad karegreb kutnu atsaws

iagabes aguj nad )oresreP( naoresreP naahasureP idajnem mumU naahasureP irad hilareb

akaideynem malad KUKP .gnarakes aggnih mumu nagnitnepek igab kirtsil n

.2.3 isiV nad isiM )oresreP( NLP .TP

.1.2.3 isiV

: halada )oresreP( NLP .TP isiV

nad luggnu ,gnabmek hubmutreb gnay ainud salek naahasurep iagabes iukaiD

inasni isnetop adap upmutreb nagned ayacrepret

.2.2.3 isiM

NLP .TP isiM )oresreP( :halada aynaratnaid

.1 isatneiroreb ,tiakret gnay nial gnadib nad nakirtsilek sinsib naknalajneM

.mahas gnagemep nad naahasurep atoggna ,naggnalep nasaupek adap

.2 satilauk naktakgninem kutnu aidem iagabes kirtsil aganet nakidajneM

karaysam napudihek .ta

.3 nataigek gnorodnep idajnem kirtsil aganet raga nakayapugneM

.imonoke

.4 nagnukgnil nasawawreb gnay ahasu nataigek naknalajneM

.3.3 rutkurtS isasinagrO )oresreP( NLP .TP

isasinagro rutkurtS nakrabmagid inisiD taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

netnaB nad noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA nalipmaT , .TP isasinagro rutkurtS

)oresreP( NLP :ini tukireb 1.3 rabmag adap tahilret

.3 rabmaG 1 rutkurtS sasinagro i )oresreP( NLP .TP

.4.3 nalaJ taruS nataubmeP netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

yaleP aerA noberiC nagniraJ nad nana inI taaS

adap nalaj tarus nataubmep metsys mumu araceS )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD gnay

nakanuggnem nagned launam araces nakukalid hisam ini taas nalajreb gnades

p erawtfos aynutnet gnay )lecxE eciffO .sM nad droW eciffO .sM ( atak halogne

nahamelek /nagnarukeK .tubesret nalaj tarus nataubmep malad nagnarukek kaynab

:nial aratna tubesret

.5 halmuj nakanerakid nalaj tarus adap gnarab ratfad natubmep malad natiluseK

/gnarab drocer 0056 irad gibel aynhalmuj lecxe elif adap ada gnay lairetam

.drocer

.6 malad natiluseK .taubid hadus gnay nalaj tarus atad nairacnep

.7 malad taubid hanrep gnay nalaj tarus paker nataubmep malad natiluseK

.utnetret edoirep

.8 netskereb elif( nalaj tarus pisra ataD nauggnag padahret natner )cod. is nad

nakasurek .nial kahip irad nauggnag nupuata suriv helo nakbabesid gnay kiab

5.3 nahutubeK sisilanA

1.5.3 iawagep nahutubek sisilanA

.1 nimda / ffatS .icniret gnay atad naisignep tapmet nakhutubmem

.2 nimda / ffatS tilisaf nakhutubmem kutnu retupmok itrepes sa tarus nataubmep

nalaj .isasiretupmok araces

.3 nimda / ffatS nakhutubmem naanuggnep arac naudnap .nalaj tarus margorp

2.5.3 metsiS nahutubek sisilanA

.1 utas retupmok nakgnubuhgnem kutnu lakol nagniraj nakhutubmem metsiS

nagned retupmok al .aynni

.2 .ayntasup iagabes revres nakhutubmem metsiS

.3 nakhutubmem metsiS esabatad nanapmiynep tapmet iagabes atad .

6.3 metsiS anuggneP nad satilanoisgnuF

aparebeb iaynupmem taubid naka gnay kanul takgnareP satilanoisgnuf : nial aratna ,

.1 ataD natupnigneP sesorP

nakkusamem kutnu sesorp nakapureM tarus nataubmep malad nalaj tarus atad

nalaj .

.2 ataD natidegneP sesorP

nimda naigab adap nakukaliD atad nad nalaj tarus atad natidegnep itupilem gnay

.nakulrepid akij resu .

.3 naropaleP sesorP

laj tarus naropal nataubmep utiaY .taubid halet gnay na

nakgnadeS resu uata metsis anuggnep : halada ini

.1 nimdA

metsys adap ada gnay satilanoisgnuf aumes seska kah iaynupmem gnay resu utiaY

kusamret .resu atad nad nalaj tarus atad naalolegnep

.2 asaib resU

u kah iaynupmem aynah gnay resu utiaY tahilem nad ,nalaj tarus taubmem kutn

.nalaj tarus atad naropal

BAB IV

METSIS NAGNACNAREP

sesorp id ulrep gnay lah kaynab hisam ,aynmulebes nakukalid halet gnay asilana iraD

ynep kutnu id naka gnay isakilpa naanrupme uti irad akam ,naitilenep tapmet id nugnab

:tukireb iagabes halasam nahacemep nalusu nakirebmem silunep

.1.4 halasaM nahacemeP nalusU

agabreb nugnabiD nagnacnarep malad nakhadumem kutnu margaid macam i

margorp iagabes margaid narabmag nakirebmem nusuynep aynsalej hibel kutnu ,

: tukireb

.1.1.4 margaiD ytivitcA margorP nalaj taruS

nagnacnareP a ytivitc d margai rus nataubmep kutnu taubid nalaj ta nakhadumem

metsys nagnacnarep tarus nataubmep sesorp inagnanem naka gnay . nataubmep sesorP

.ini tukireb 1.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret nalaj tarus

rabmaG .4 1 margaid ytivitcA nalaj tarus margorp

.2.1.4 metsiS naledomeP esacesU margaiD

adaP margaid esacesu gnay metsis helo nakukalid naka gnay apa naksalejnem ini

.metsis nagned iskaretnireb naka gnay apais nad nugnabid naka esacesU margaid

satifitka idajnem nimda nad resu .ini tukireb 2.4 rabmag adap tahilret gnay itrepes

.4 rabmaG 2 U esaces margaiD margorp nalaj tarus

.3.1.4 ecneuqeS D margai

ecneuqeS margaid naturu liated araces naksalejnem ini nakukalid gnay sesorp

irad naujut iapacnem kutnu metsis malad esu esac ,ini metsis nagnabmegneP malaD .

aparebeb ada ecneuqes margaid : nial aratna

.1 qeS ecneu margaiD nigoL

adaP ecneuqes margaid anamiagab naksalejid ini rotca nagned iskaretnireb nigni

raga metsis rotca tapad tubesret sesorp nakukalem nigol malad ek adap itrepes metsys

.ini tukireb 3.4 rabmag

.4 rabmaG 3 ecneuqes margaid nigol

.2 ecneuqeS id marga lecxE elif daol

adaP ecneuqes margaid anamiagab naksalejid ini nimda resu/ elif )daolem( iracnem

NLP lairetam esabatad isireb gnay lecxe rebmus iagabes nakanugid naka aynitnan gnay

nalaj tarus nataubmep malad gnarab atad . hilret lecxe elif daol sesorP adap itrepes ta

.ini tukireb 4.4 rabmag

.4 rabmaG 4 ecneuqes margaid lecxe elif daol

.3 ecneuqeS margaiD bmeP tau na nalaJ taruS

adaP margaid ecneuqes anamiagab naksalejid ini nimda resu/ kukalem na

sidnep malad nakanugid naka aynitnan gnay nalaj tarus nataubmep lairetam naisubirt

NLP . 5.4 rabmag adap tahilret nalaj tarus nataubmep sesorp narabmag mumu araceS

.ini tukireb

.4 rabmaG 5 ecneuqes margaid nalaj tarus nataubmep

.4 margaiD ecnauqeS nalaJ taruS habU

adaP margaid ecneuqes nimda anamiagab naksalejid ini resu/ nakukalem

.esabatad adap ada hadus gnay tarus atad nahabugnep tahilret nalaj tarus habu sesorP

.ini tukireb 7.4 rabmag adap itrepes

.4 rabmaG 6 ecneuqes margaid nalaj tarus habu

.5 margaiD ecnauqeS nalaj taruS supaH

adaP margaid ecneuqes iagab naksalejid ini nimda anam resu/ nakukalem

esabatad adap ada hadus gnay nalaj tarus atad nasupahgnep . tarus nasupahgnep sesorP

.ini tukireb 7.4 rabmag adap tahilret nalaj

.4 rabmaG 7 ecneuqes margaid nalaj tarus supah

.6 margaiD ecneuqeS nalaJ taruS acaB

adaP argaid ecneuqes m anamiagab naksalejid ini nimda resu/ acabmem nalaj tarus

aynmulebes taubid halet gnay . 8.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret nalaj tarus acab sesorP

.ini tukireb

.4 rabmaG 8 ecneuqes margaid nalaj tarus acab

.7 ecneuqeS margaiD resU habmaT

adaP margaid ecneuqes anamiagab naksalejid ini nimda urab resu atad taubmem

ini nalaj tarus nataubmep isakilpa seskagnem kahreb aynitnan gnay . habmat sesorP

.ini tukireb 9.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret resu atad

.4 rabmaG 9 margaid ecneuqes resu habmat

.8 ecneuqeS margaid habU resU

adaP margaid ecneuqes anamiagab naksalejid ini gnay resu atad habugnem nimdA

.ada hadus .ini tukireb 01.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret resu atad habu sesorP

rabmaG .4 10 margaid ecneuqes resu habu

.9 margaiD ecneuqeS drowssaP itnaG

adaP argaid ecneuqes m anamiagab naksalejid ini kutnu drowssap habugnem resu

nanamaek agajnem tuocca - ayn . adap itrepes tahilret drowssap naitnaggnep sesorP

.ini tukireb 11.4 rabmag

.4 rabmaG 11 margaid ecneuqes drowssap itnag

.4.1.4 ssalC margaiD

margaid ssalC em kutnu nakanugid ini metsis irad sitats niasid nakrabmaggn

nad ,isarobalok ,akumratna ,salek nanupmih naktahilrepmem gnay nugnabid naka gnay

malad tapadret gnay isaler adap tahilret gnay itrepes nalaj tarus nataubmep metsys

.ini tukireb 21.4 rabmag

.4 rabmaG 12 ssalC margaid margorp nalaj tarus

rabmag iraD id margaid ssalc sata : utiay ssalc ratna nagnubuh tapadret

• C gnay nimdA ssalc nad asaiBresU ssalc irad ssalc repus nakapurem gnay resu ssal

.isasilareneg isaler helo nakgnubuhid nad asaiBresU ssalc awhab nakkujnunem inI

alc .resU ssalc irad nanurut nakapurem nimdA ss

• inI .*…0 nad *…1 yticilpitlum nagned taruS ssalc nagned isaisosareb resU ssalC

.utas isireb surah laminim resu ssalc adap itrareb

• .*…0 nad *…1 yticilpitlum nagned naropaL ssalc nagned isaisosareb resU ssalC

• ssalC inI .1 nad *…1 yticilpitlum nagned lecxEeliF ssalc nagned isaisosareb resU

ssalc adap nakgnades 1 isireb surah laminim resU ssalc adap awhab nakkujnunem

metsys helo seskaid naka gnay lecxe elif 1 aynah anerak ,1 isireb surah lecxEeliF

atad rebmus iagabes .nalaj tarus nataubmep adap lairetam

• .*…0 nad *…1 yticilpitlum nagned naropaL ssalc nagned iaisosareb resU ssalC

• .*…1 nad 1 yticilpitlum nagned gnaraBratfaD ssalc nagned isaisosareb taruS ssalC

aminim isireb surah laminim tarus 1 adap awhab nakkujnunem inI .gnarab 1 l

• *…0 yticilpitlum nagned lecxEeliF ssalc nagned isaisosareb gnaraBratfaD ssalC

.1 nad

.2.4 narauleK nad nakusaM sisilanA

/nakusam idajnem naka gnay atad aparebeB tupni : halada ini metsis malad

.1 ataD nalaJ taruS

nakapureM d halet gnay nalaj tarus atad NLP lairetam naisubirtsidnep kutnu taubi .

.2 ataD resU

kah nakrasadreb ini metsys seskagnem kahreb gnay resu tnuocca atad nakapureM

)resu/nimda( utnetret .

halada ini metsis irad naraulek atad nakgnadeS .nalaj tarus naropal nad nalaj tarus

.3.4 M ratnA nagnacnareP aku

.1 mroF nigoL

mroF nakapurem ini mroF naksurahgnem gnay resu uata nimda isignem kutnu

emanresu nad drowssap iagabes isakitnehtua isakifidomem tapad kutnu seska kah

isamrofni nad atad gnay ada malad nalaj tarus nataubmep metsys ini . kutneB

nagnacnar l mrof nigo .ini tukireb 31.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret

.4 rabmaG 13 nagnacnaR mrof nigol

,esabatad iskenok rutagnem kutnu satilisaf nakaidesid aguj nigol mrof malad iD

s helo nakanugid naka gnay esabatad nakutnenem kutnu utiay i .mets nagnacnaR

mrof kenok ruta .ini tukireb 41.4 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret is

.4 rabmaG 14 nagnacnaR mrof iskenok ruta

.2 mroF nalaJ taruS

mroF naka ini kutnu nakanugid nad alolegnem atad isamrofni naklipmanem

b ,nasupahgnep ,natidegnep ,urab nalaj tarus nataubmep kusamret ,nalaj tarus aca

nakopmolegnep atres utnetret airetirc nakrasadreb tarus atad nairacnep nad ,tarus

utnetret nuhat adap nalub nakrasadreb atad . mroF nalaj tarus adap tahilid tapad ini

bmag .4 ra 15 :ini hawab id

rabmaG .4 15 nagnacnaR mrof nalaj tarus

utnu mrof nakgnadeS habmanem k habugnem nad atad nalaj tarus itrepes tahilret

.4 rabmag 16 .ini tukireb

.4 rabmaG 16 nagnacnaR f mro habmat atad nalaj tarus

habmanem kutnu mrof naD ratfad tahilret nalaj tarus nataubmep malad gnarab

rabmag itrepes 71.4 tukireb ini .

.4 rabmaG 71 nagnacnaR f mro habmat gnarab ratfad

.3 mroF ataD lairetaM

mroF atad lairetam atad isamrofni naklipmanem kutnu nakanugid lairetam

d rebmusreb ini ataD .NLP nairacnep nakukalid asib aynmalad id gnay lecxe elif ira

.lecxe elif daolem kutnu satilisaf nad mroF ini lairetam atad tahilret gnay itrepes

.4 rabmag adap 81 : ini hawab id

.4 rabmaG 81 nagnacnaR mrof atad lairetam atad

.4 mroF resU ataD

mroF nakanugid ini kahreb aynitnan gnay resu rutagnem kutnu

nakanuggnem is ini mets . seska kah nakirebid naka resu paiteS .utnetret

nagnacnaR mroF resu atad ini .4 rabmag adap tahilid tapad 91 : ini hawab id

.4 rabmaG 91 nagnacnaR mrof resu atad

.5 mroF drowssaP itnaG

mroF kutnu resu paites helo nakanugid tapad gnay satilisaf halada ini

.akerem drowssap itnaggnem nagnacnaR mroF drowssap itnag ni tahilid tapad i

rabmag adap 02.4 : ini hawab id

.4 rabmaG 20 nagnacnaR mrof drowssap itnag

.6 nagnacnaR nalaJ taruS

nagnacnar nakapurem inI tamrof nakanugid hadus ini tamroF .nalaj tarus

.aynmulebes nalaj tarus nataubmep paites f nagnacnaR ini nalaj tarus tamro

rabmag adap tahilid tapad 12.4 : ini hawab id

.4 rabmaG 12 nagnacnaR nalaj tarus

.7 mroF naropaL ataD nalaj taruS

mroF naropal atad nalaj tarus kutnu nakanugid ini isamrofni naklipmanem

atad taubid halet gnay nalaj tarus . d aynisamrofnI nakrasadreb naklipmatid tapa

atad aumes naklipmatid aguj asib uata ,utnetret laggnat gnatner ,utnetret nalub

.taubid hadus gnay nalaj tarus nagnacnaR mrof naropal atad nalaj tarus ini

adap tahilid tapad .4 rabmag 22 : ini hawab id

.4 rabmaG 22 nagnacnaR of mr l naropa atad nalaj tarus

.A lebaT nagnacnaR

.1 lebaT nalaJ taruS

yeK iramirP : ROMON

yeK ngieroF : -

lebaT .4 1 lebaT nalaj tarus

dleiF amaN ataD epiT narukU ROMON tnigib rege 02

EDOK rahcrav 52 TARUS_LGT etad

NAUJUT rahcrav 05 NAULREPEK rahcrav 05

PON LO rahcrav 01 IDUMEGNEP rahcrav 52

GNARAB_AMIRENEP rahcrav 52 GNARAB_IREBMEP rahcrav 52

GNADUG_ALAPEK rahcrav 52

.2 lebaT gnaraB ratfaD

yeK iramirP : DI

yeK ngieroF : ROMON

.4 lebaT 2 lebaT gnarab ratfad dleiF amaN ataD epiT narukU

DI regetnigib 20 ROMON regetnigiB 02

ISASILAMRON rahcraV 01 AYNKAYNAB regetnI 11

NAUTAS rahcraV 52

LAIRETAM_AMAN rahcraV 05 LAIRETAM_PUORG rahcraV 05

LAIRETAM_EPIT rahcrav 05

.3 lebaT resU

yeK yramirP : DI

yeK ngieroF : -

.4 lebaT 3 resu lebaT

dleiF amaN ataD epiT U naruk DI regetni 11

AMAN rahcrav 52 DROWSAP rahcraV 52

KAH rahcrav 5

BAB V

METSIS ISATNEMELPMI

s isatnemelpmi pahaT i at halada mets is naiauseynep nad nakatelep pah ayapus mets

D .kiab nagned nakisarepoid tapad isatnemelpmi naknalajnem mala metsiS nataubmeP

nalaj taruS s isatnemelpmi napahat aparebeb ada ini i id surah gnay mets : aynaratnaid iulal

.1 s napaisreP i mets

.2 nahitaleP

.3 s naijugneP i mets

.4 naisarepogneP

1.5 metsiS napaisreP

halada metsis isrevnok ek ujunem mulebes nakukalid surah gnay amatrep hakgnaL

lah nupadA .uluhad hibelret metsis nakpaisrepmem - nakpaisrepid surah gnay lah

alada :tukireb iagabes h

1.1.5 sareK takgnareP isakifisepS

malaD nalaJ taruS margorP susak iduts ( awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB ) , erawdrah gnukudnep

ps nagned retupmok halada )isalumis isakilpa( nakhutubid gnay isakifise

muminim :tukireb iagabes

- rosesorP zhG 00.2 )MT( 4 muitneP ®letnI

- BM 215 MAR .

- ksiddraH ATAS ± ATA / 08 .bG

- rotinoM .hcnI 5.81 DCL

- 2SP / BSU dradnatS esuoM nad yek 38 draobyeK

- 0772Pi nonnaC retnirP

- 0.2 BSU tolS / MOR DC

2.1.5 anuL takgnareP isakifisepS k

malaD margorP nalaJ taruS susak idutS( awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB ) , erawtfos gnay

:halada nakanugid

- iseforP PX swodniW tfosorciM 2 kcaP ecivreS 2002 noisreV lano .

- 5002 oidutS lausiV tfosorciM

- SyM LQ

- droW eciffO tfosorciM 7002

- 7002 lecxE eciffO tfosorciM

3.1.5 anaskaleP aganeT napaisreP

( aisunam ayad rebmuS eraw niarB halada ini isakilpa maladid tabilret gnay )

anewew gnagemep iagabes sagutreb gnay rotarepo naigab padahret hunep gn

is nahurulesek umid mets .naropal nakkatecnep iapmas tupni irad ial

2.5 nahitaleP

napahaT ayntujnales naka gnay rotarepo adapek nahitalep nakirebmem halada

kujnutep alages nakirebmem nagned metsys nahurulesek nataigek isgnuf libmagnem

otarepo aggnihes ,tubesret metsys naisarepognep ( r eraw niarb naknalajnem naka )

is .raneb nad kiab nagned aynnaanugek iauses mets nahitalep nakiapmaynem pahaT

:halai tubesret

- nakirebmeM kooB ediuG ( s naanuggnep arac ukub i mets )

- isatneserP metsis / margorp .

- usgnal araces hotnoc nakirebmeM p gnatnet gn is naisatnemelpmigne padahret mets

ajrenik

3.5 metsiS naijugneP

is naijugnep pahaT nakapurem mets is naparenep aynnakukalid pahat padahret mets

( uluhad hibelret nakpaisid hadus gnay takgnarep drah erawtfos nad eraw raga )

knikayem is anuggnep / rotarepo adapek na is awhab mets araces nalajreb tubesret mets

.nakhutubid gnay naulrepek iauses nakanugid tapad nad lamitpo is naijugneP ini mets

s ratna satifitkenok askiremem kutnu nakujutid nup i repoid naka gnay mets nad nakisa

gnay iauses nalajreb metsis nahurulesek araces nakparahid resu .

nagned nalajreb halada ini nugnabret halet gnay metsis nahurulesek araceS kiab

ret id halet nad .nakpa

4.5 naisarepogneP

is naisarepogneP tapad mets tsis naknalajnem nagned nakukalid araces me

ulesek is awhab inikayid haleteS .nahur alajreb mets n akam nakparahid gnay iauses

is .lisahreb nakatakid tapad tubesret mets

1.4.5 isatnemelpmI ecafretnI resU

.A nigoL nalipmaT

ecafretnI ,nigoL halada margorp lawa adap naklipmatid naka gnay

lah is nanamaek nakirebmem tubesret kadit gnay anuggnep padahret mets

ah aynup nem kutnu k is nahurulesek malad atad seskag .tubesret mets

1.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap nigol nalipmat isatnemelpmI

.ini tukireb

.5 rabmaG 1 metsiS nigol nalipmaT

.B mroF nalipmaT iskenoK rutA

nalipmaT ini rp iskenok rutagnem kutnu nakanugid ek margo

LQSyM esabatad . adap resu aman ,revres aman halada isiid ulrep gnaY

ijugnem kutnu iskenoK seT lobmot tapadreT .drowssap nad ,esabatad

.revres ek esabatad seskagnem tapad margorp hakapa isatnemelpmI mrof

.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret iskenok ruta .ini tukireb 2

.5 rabmaG 2 nalipmaT iskenoK rutA

.C mroF nalipmaT lairetaM golataK

atad isireB naka aynitnan gnay lecxe elif irad lasareb gnay lairetam

nalaj tarus natubmep malad nakanugid . nakukalem kutnu satilisaf tapadreT

netret airetirc nagned nairacnep .ut isatnemelpmi nalipmaT mrof golatak

.ini tukireb 3.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap lairetam

.5 rabmaG 3 mroF nalipmaT lairetaM golataK

.D lairetaM ataD habU nad habmaT mroF nalipmaT

uata urab lairetam atad habmanem kutnu mrof nakapurem inI

em .ada hadus gnay lairetam atad habugn isatnemelpmi nalipmaT mrof

rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap lairetam atad habu nad habmat

.ini tukireb 5.5 rabmag nad 4.5

4.5 rabmaG mroF nalipmaT lairetaM habmaT

5.5 rabmaG mroF nalipmaT lairetaM habU

.E aT nalaJ taruS mroF nalipm

gnay nalaj tarus atad isamrofni naklipmanem nalaj tarus mrof adaP

kutnu satilisaf tapadreT .taubid halet ,urab nalaj tarus nataubmep

nakrasadreb tarus atad nairacnep nad ,tarus acab ,nasupahgnep ,natidegnep

p atres utnetret airetirc nuhat adap nalub nakrasadreb atad nakopmolegne

utnetret . isatnemelpmI mrof adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap nalaj tarus

.ini tukireb 6.5 rabmag

.5 rabmaG 6 nalipmaT nalaj tarus mrof

.F nalipmaT nalaJ taruS habmaT mroF

natupni mrof nakapurem inI mem kutnu gnay urab nalaj tarus taub

.ini tukireb 7.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap aynisatnemelpmi

.5 rabmaG 7 nalipmaT nalaj tarus habmat mrof

.G nalipmaT gnaraB ratfaD habmaT

taas adap gnarab ratfad habmanem kutnu mrof nalipmat napurem inI

us nataubmep urab nalaj tar . itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap aynisatnemelpmI

.ini tukireb 8.5 rabmag adap

rabmaG .5 8 nalipmaT gnarab ratfad habmat mrof

.H nalaJ taruS nalipmaT

nalaj tarus margorp irad tuptuo nalaj tarus nalipmat nakapurem inI

itnan ini nalaj taruS .ini isatnemukod utas halas iagabes nakanugid naka ayn

.NLP lairetam/gnarab naisubirtsidnep adap nalaj tarus isatnemelpmI

.ini tukireb 9.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa

rabmaG .5 9 nalaj tarus nalipmaT

.I nalipmaT nalaJ taruS ataD naropaL

at nakapurem inI gnay mrof nalipm naklipmanem atad isamrofni

nakrasadreb naklipmatid tapad aynisamrofnI .taubid halet gnay nalaj tarus

aumes naklipmatid aguj asib uata ,utnetret laggnat gnatner ,utnetret nalub

taubid hadus gnay nalaj tarus atad . tarus naropal isatnemelpmI adap nalaj

.ini tukireb 01.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa

rabmaG .5 01 nalipmaT nalaj tarus atad naropal

.J resU ataD mroF nalipmaT

kutnu nimda nakanugid naka gnay mrof nalipmat nakapurem inI

tarus margorp seskagnem kahreb gnay resu atad alolegnem ini nalaj

.)resu/nimda( utnetret seska kah nakrasadreb aynisatnemelpmI adap

.ini tukireb 11.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa

.5 rabmaG 11 resu atad mrof nalipmaT

.K drowssaP itnaG mroF nalipmaT

resu paites nakanugid naka gnay nalipmat nakapurem inI kutnu

nigol tnuocca nanamaek ayapu iagabes akerem drowssap itnaggnem

.akerem 21.5 rabmag adap itrepes tahilret isakilpa adap aynisatnemelpmI

.ini tukireb

1.5 rabmaG 2 T nalipma drowssap itnag mrof

.L gnatneT margorP

aretek nakirebmem gnabmegnep ini unem malaD salikes nagn

gnabmegnep atad gnatnet nalaj tarus margorp adap tahilret gnay itrepes

.ini tukireb 31.5 rabmag

1.5 rabmaG 3 T margorp gnatnet nalipma

IV BAB

PUTUNEP

nasilunep irad nalupmisek nakiarugnem gnay putunep bab halada ini baB ajrek

etkarp k sata tiakret gnay kahip aumes igab taafnamreb gnay naras atres ini nataubmep

adap nalaJ taruS margorP aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP .

1.6 nalupmiseK

.1 isakilpA nalaj tarus nakhadumem hibel naka ini urab gnay malad sesorp nataubmep

nalaj tarus nanayaleP aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP adap

noberiC nagniraJ nad .

.2 tarus atad naropal nataubmeP tapad naropal anerak ,nakukalid hadum hibel naka nalaj

.utnetret nalub nakrasadreb nad utnetret laggnat gnatner nakrasadreb tahilid

.3 .utnetret seska kah nagned nigol tnuocca nakirebid resu paiteS

.4 arus atad nairacnep malad nakhadumem ini nalaj tarus isakilpA hanrep gnay nalaj t

.NLP lairetam atad nad taubid

2.6 naraS

.1 adap nakparetid asib nakparahid ayntujnales nagnabmegnep kutnU aumes gnitarepO

metsyS itrepes xuniL SO caM , nad .DSBeerF

.2 ep tinu aumes nagned isargetniret ini nalaj tarus isakilpa akij kiab hibel nakA nanayal

hawab id adareb gnay aerA netnaB nad taraB awaJ isubirtsiD )oreseP( NLP .TP

noberiC nagniraJ nad nanayaleP .

AKATSUP RATFAD

.ilA ,imarhaB ,9991 , bO ,nempoleveD metsyS detneirO tcej isidE ,eropagniS detnirP ,9 .eropagniS

yrreJ ,dlareGhtiF . 8991 ,tpecnoc metsys noitamrofnI : helo nakhamejretid ,1 isidE ,2 loV lE nassaH - unayaB .ayabaruS ,tnemejanaM ,

caR .S.mikaH ,9002 ,damh ,tegnaB alumeP rof 8002 cisaB lausiV aideM xelE.TP ,odnitupmoK .atrakaJ

,9002 ,radninuJ sseccA eciffO & 0102 cisaB lausiV nagned fitkaretnI isakilpA taubmeM

,0102 .mataB ,iguM

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