wind power plant ceminar num : 17 mohsen gholamrezaei 1/30 soheil6886.blogfa.com

Wind Power Plant

Ceminar Num : 17

Mohsen Gholamrezaei

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Clean Wind Power

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Wind Power Summary

• Clean• Stable cost• Regional economic development• If wind power is so desirable, why isn’t

there more?

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Film 0

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map7/30

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Betz LawThe maximum power that can be

captured from the wind is 59% of the kinetic power in the wind

Today's turbines capture > 50% of the total power in the wind

High pressure, cold air has more energy 8/30

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Importance of Wind Speeds

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map10/30

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• Upwind 3-blade design is dominant

• Active pitch or passive stall

• Direct drive versus gearbox

• Variable speed versus constant speed

Turbine Types

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Film 1

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map

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Capacity Factors

Example:1MW unit at 30% capacityProduce 1MW x 30% x 24 x 365 = 2628 MWh per year

Capacity factor depends on turbine design and wind speeds

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Power Output:2628 MWh per year is enough for 260 typical homesMore if homes are more efficient

Capacity Factors

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map

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Cost Drivers

• Swept areas• Tower Heights (faster winds)• Economies of scale• Improved sitting

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35

25

15

30

20

10

40

5Ra

diu

s o

f rot

or

(me

tre

s)

500 kW

1300 kW

750 kW

500 kW

250 kW

50 kW

1800 kW

Cost Reductions

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Cost Reductions

Tower Sizes

Taller towers capture faster winds

40M 50M 65M 80M

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map

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Power Curve

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The Nature of Wind Energy

Turbine Types

Capacity Factors

Content

Cost Drivers

Power Curve

Wind Map

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Wind Map

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Wind Economics

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Historical & Projected Wind Energy Costs

Historical Future

Cost

/kW

h (c

ents

US)

Year20/30

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Worldwide Wind Capacity

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

Compound 5-Year Growth 32%Source:BTM Consult and EWEA

MW

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Wind Economics

• No fuel cost• Stable fuel cost• Strong correlation to load requirement

–More production in winter–More production on windy days–More production during the day

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Wind Economics

Wind correlation with demand

Source: INRS-MQ

Wind power output compared to total load

0

50000

1e5

1.5e5

2e5

2.5e5

3e5

3.5e5

4e5

8e6

1e7

1.2e7

1.4e7

1.6e7

1.8e7

2e7

2.2e7

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

QUEBEC (L)KWHMJOLI (R)

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Wind Turbine Land Use

• Wind farms use 2% of the land for foundations and roads

• 98% of land available for other uses

• Compatible with pasture, crop, bike path, recreation, industry

• Multiple uses/productivity24/30

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Wind Turbine: Sound

• Should be located up to 350M away from residences

• Sound is swoosh, swoosh – not mechanical• Can carry on a conversation at the base of

the tower• Sound is greatest when windy, when

ambient noise is greatest too.

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Film 2

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Any question ?

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نوع گیرباکس به کار رفته در نیروگاه (1 های بادی را نام برده و دلیل

.بکارگیری آن را شرح دهید

قانون بتز را بیان کرده و مفهوم (2 .رابطه زیر را شرح دهید

Questions of Ceminar Num 17 (wind power plant)

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