kontrol emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Susunan atmosfir bumi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Pencemaran udara

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Emisi pada kendaraan

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Gas buang

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Uap bahan bakar

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Blow by gas

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Sejarah peraturan emisi gas buang

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Standard Amerika

CVS (Constant Volume Sampling)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Standard Emisi ECC

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Standard Emisi ECC

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Standard Emisi Jepang

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Mengukur konsentrasi CO dan CO2

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Mengukur konsentrasi HC

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Mengukur konsentrasi NOx

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Perbandingan udara dan bahan bakar

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Quenching Zones

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Karbon Monoksida (CO)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Hidro karbon (HC)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Ignition Timing

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Driving Condition &Exhaust gases

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

[HC-C]

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Enggine Stopped Or Backfiring

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Idling Or Decelerating

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Normal Operation

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Acceleration Or High Load

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Fuel Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Throttle Positioner (TP) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Dash Pot (DP) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Cruising

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Deceleration

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Arrangement 1

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

During Idling

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Vaccum At Main Advance Port Strong (High vehicle speed)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Gas Filter

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Check Valve

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

BVSV (bi-Metal Vacuum Swithcing Valve)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

TVSV (Thermostatic Vacuum Swithcing Valve)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

VTV (Vacuum Transmitting valve)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Automatic Hot Air Intake (HAI) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Automatic Hot Air Intake (HAI) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Hot Idle Compensation (HIC) System On Carburetor

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Hot Idle Compensation (HIC) System On Carburetor

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Choke Breaker (CB) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Choke Breaker (CB) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Choke Opener System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Choke Opener System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off System (4Y Engine)

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Hot Engine StartingCompensation System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Hot engine Starting Compensation System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Catalytic Converters

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Operating Temperature Of Catalyst

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Three-Way Catalyst (TWS) System

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

O2 Sensor

Intermediate 1 - Sistem Kontrol Emisi

Cntrol Of Air-Fuel Ratio

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System

Engine Cold (Cooland Temperature Below 500 C [1220 F]

Engine Warm

Throttle Valva Between & EGR EGR “R” Ports

EGR “R” Port Opened By Throttle Valve

Throttle Valve Fully Open

Schematic Diagram (4Y Engine)

Air Suction (AS) System (4Y Engine)

Air Bypass System (4Y Engine)