ir-perpustakaan universitas airlanggarepository.unair.ac.id/87999/2/daftar isi.pdf · 5.2.4...

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DAFTAR ISI

Sampul Luar ............................................................................................................... i

Sampul Dalam ............................................................................................................. ii

Prasyarat Gelar ............................................................................................................ iii

Lembar Persetujuan .................................................................................................... iv

Surat Pernyataan Orisinalitas ...................................................................................... v

Ucapan Terima Kasih ................................................................................................. vi

Ringkasan .................................................................................................................... viii

Abstrak ........................................................................................................................ x

Abstract ....................................................................................................................... xi

Daftar Isi ..................................................................................................................... xii

Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................ xv

Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................................ xvi

Daftar Lampiran .......................................................................................................... xvii

Daftar Singkatan ......................................................................................................... xviii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 4

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum .............................................................................. 4

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ............................................................................. 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 6

2.1 Definisi Cedera Otak .............................................................................. 6

2.2 Klasifikasi Cedera Otak .......................................................................... 8

2.3 Mekanisme Patofisiologis Cedera Otak secara Umum .......................... 10

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SKRIPSI PROFIL PaCO2, PaO2... HUTAURUK, MARIA MARIND D

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2.4 Mekanisme Patofisiologis Cedera Otak secara Khusus ......................... 11

2.4.1 Autoregulasi Pembuluh Darah Otak dan Reaktivitas CO2 ........... 11

2.4.2 Perubahan PaO2 pada Cedera Otak ............................................. 14

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL ..................................................................... 17

3.1 Kerangka Konseptual ............................................................................. 17

3.2 Penjelasan Kerangka Konseptual ........................................................... 18

BAB IV MATERI DAN METODE PENELITIAN ................................................... 19

4.1 Rancangan Penelitian ............................................................................. 19

4.2 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................. 19

4.2.1 Populasi ....................................................................................... 19

4.2.2 Kriteria Inklusi Sampel ................................................................ 19

4.2.3 Sampel .......................................................................................... 20

4.3 Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 20

4.4 Bahan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 20

4.5 Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................. 20

4.6 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................. 20

4.7 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 21

BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN ................................................................................... 26

5.1 Gambaran Umum Hasil Penelitian ........................................................ 26

5.2 Deskripsi Data Penelitian ....................................................................... 26

5.2.1 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan

GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) ........................................................ 27

5.2.2 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan

MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) ................................................... 28

5.2.3 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan PaCO2 ........... 29

5.2.3.1 Keseluruhan ..................................................................... 29

5.2.3.2 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan

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PaCO2 dan GCS .............................................................. 29

5.2.4 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan PaO2 .............. 30

5.2.5 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan

Frekuensi Nafas ............................................................................ 31

5.2.7 Distribusi Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan

Patensi Jalan Nafas ....................................................................... 32

BAB VI PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................................... 33

6.1 Sampel Penelitian ................................................................................... 33

6.2 Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan MAP

(Mean Arterial Pressure) ....................................................................... 33

6.3 Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan PaCO2 ...................................... 34

6.4 Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan PaO2 ......................................... 36

6.5 Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan Frekuensi Nafas ....................... 37

6.6 Pasien Cedera Otak Berat Berdasarkan Patensi Jalan ............................ 38

BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................... 39

7.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 39

7.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 40

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................ 44

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

SKRIPSI PROFIL PaCO2, PaO2... HUTAURUK, MARIA MARIND D