detektor dan alarm

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PERATURAN MENTERI TENAGA KERJA RINO. PER-02/MEN/1983

TENTANG INSTALASI ALARM KEBAKARAN OTOMATIK

Ruang lingkup- Perencanaan- Pemasangan,- Pemeriksaan- Pengujian- Pemeliharaan

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INSTALASI ALARM KEBAKARAN

OTOMATIK

TUJUANAGAR KEBAKARAN DAPAT TERDETEKSI SEDINI

MUNGKIN, SEHINGGA TINDAKAN YANG DIPERLUKAN DAPAT SEGERA DILAKUKAN.

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Detektor

Panel Indikator

Signa

l

alarm

FIRE FOULT

NORMAL

DetektorSigna

l

alarm

FIRE FAULT

NORMAL

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AUDIBLE ALARM

MCFA

VISIBLE ALARM

DETEKTOR

ANN

INP

UT

OUTPUT

Panas

Asap

Nyala

HYDRANT

+

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2

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Merk :Model :Instalatir :Pengesahan No :Tgl :

MCFA

2. Mimic Panel

3. Anounciator Panel

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JENIS DAN TIPE DETEKTOR

Panas

Asap

Nyala•ULTRA VIOLET

•INFRA RED

•FIXED TEMPERATURE

•RATE OF RISE

•IONIZATION

•OPTIC

•Push bottom •Full down•break glass

Manual

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ZONA DETECTION

Panas 40 titik

Asap 20 titik

Nyala 20 titik

•ZONE 1

•ZONE 2

•ZONE 3

EOL

EOL

EOL

Luas tiap zone deteksi - ruang tanpa sekat mak. 2000 m2

- terdapat sekat mak. 1000 m2

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INTERCONECTION

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

MCFA

DETEKTOR

KEBAKARAN

LIFT

Off

POMPA

HYDRANT

supply daya

AC

Off

PRESS FAN

On

SPRINKLER

(FS)

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CONTROL FIRE

INDIKATOR

DISCHART

CONTROL

PANEL

BUZER

ALARM

HEATSMOKE

VALVE

INSTALASI PEMADAM KEBAKARAN

AUTOMATIC TOTAL FLOODING SYSTEM

Media pemadam Halon (F, Cl, Br)

!!!!!!!!!!!!Mengandung potensi bahaya

keracunan

HARUS MEMILIKI IJIN K3

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Control

Panel

Manual Abort

StationManual Release

Station

Discharge

Warning SignalCylinders

Heat

Detector

Smoke

Detector

Nozzle

Sirene

Pipe Work

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FC-3-1-10 Perfluorobutane C4F10

HBFC-22B-1 Bromodifluoromethane CHF2Br

HCFC Blend A Dichlorotrifluoroethane HCFC-123 (4. 75 %) CHCl2CF2

Chlorodifluoromethane HCFC-22 (82%) CHClF2

Chlorotetrafluoroethane HCFC-124 ( 9. 5%) CHClFCF3

Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene 3. 75 %)

HCFC-124 Chlorotetrafluoroethane CHClFCF3

HFC-125 Pentafluoroethane CHF2CF3

HFC-227 ea Heptafluoropropane CF3CHFCF3

HFC-23 Triflouromethane CHF3

IG-541 Nitrogen (52%) N2

Argon (40%) Ar

Carbondioxide (8%) CO2

MEDIA PEMADAM CLEAN AGENT(Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)

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CO2

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Clean agent LC 50 NOAEL LOAEL

FC-3-1-10 > 80.0 % 40.0 % > 40.0 %

HBFC-22B-1 10.8 % 2.0 % 3.9 %

HCFC Blend A 64.0 % 10.0 % > 10.0 %

HCFC-124 23-29 % 1.0 % 2.5 %

HFC-125 >70.0 % 7.5 % 10.0 %

HFC-227 ea >80.0 % 9.0 % 10.5 %

HFC-23 > 65.0 % 50 0 % > 50 0 %

IG-541 N/A 43.0 % 7.5 %

Halon 1301 >80.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %

TABEL 4Toxicity Information

(Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)

LC 50 : Concentration lethal 50 % tikus percobaan mati dalam 4 jamNOAEL : No Observable Adverse Effect Level LOAEL : Lowest Observable Adverse Effect Level

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INVESTIGATOR

Media NRL 3M NMER Iferval GLCC Ansul

FC-3-1-10 5.2 5.9 5.0 5.5 - -HFC 124 - - - 6.4 - -HFC 227ea 6.6 - 6.3 5.8 5.9 -HBFC 22B 14.1 - 4.4 3.9 3.9 -HFC 23 12 - 12.6 12 12.7 -HFC-125 9 - 9.4 8.1 - -IG 541 - - - - - 29.1Halon 1301 3.1 3.9 2.9 3 3.5 -

Keterangan NRL:Naval Research laboratory NMERI:New mexico engineering research instituteGLCC: great lakes chemical coMpany

Tabel 5DATA HASIL UJI COBA TERHADAP HEPTANE FLAME

TOTAL FLOODING QUANTITY (W/V: lb/cu ft) (Dikutip dari NFPA 2001)

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Media VOLUME % INERTING

i- BUTANE METHANE PROPANE

FC-3-1-10 6.7 10.3HFC 124 - - -HFC 227ea 11.3 - -HBFC 22B1 - - 11.3HFC 23 - 20.2 20.2HFC-125 - 14.7 15.7IG 541 - 43.0 49.0Halon 1301 6.7 - 7.7

Tabel 6

DATA HASIL UJI COBA

INERTING CONCENTRATION (V/V: %)

(Dikutp dari NFPA 2001)

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POTENSI PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN WAKTU TINGGAL DI ATMOSFIR

Nama

Dagang

Nama

Sebutan

Rumus

Kimia

Potensi

Pemanasan

Global

Waktu

Tinggal

di Atmosfir

FE-13

FE-125

FM-200

FE-36

CEA-308

CEA-410

Perfluorohexane

NN-100

Argotec

Argonite

Inergen

Kabut air

Aerosol partikulat padat

HFC 23

HFC 125

HFC 227ea

HFC 236fa

FC-2-1-8

FC-3-1-10

FC-5-1-14

IG-100

IG-01

IG-55

IG-541

CHF3

CF3CHF2

CF3CHFCF3

CF3CH2CF3

C3F8

C4F10

CF

13

0.84

0.6

11.9

-

18.2

-

0

0

0

0.8

264

33

375

209

2600

2600

3200gas permanen

gas permanen

gas permanen

gas permanen

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Tekanan mak. 50 barTemp pecah 97o C