xviii

ABSTRAK

Novarani Dewi Indah Permatasari, 111111014, Hubungan Stres dan Kecenderungan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja, Skripsi, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga, 2016, xix+ 124 halaman, 22 lampiran

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial pada remaja. Remaja dapat mengalami stres ketika berusaha memenuhi tugas perkembangannya dan juga apabila tugas perkembangan tersebut akhirnya gagal terpenuhi. Tidak mudah untuk memenuhi tugas perkembangan karena terdapat banyak stressor. Remaja mengalami stressor dari kehidupan pribadi atau kehidupan sosialnya. Remaja tidak memiliki sumber daya yang cukup untuk mengatasi stressor sehingga dapat menyebabkan stres. Remaja kemudian melakukan koping stres, salah satunya dengan mengakses media sosial. Ketika remaja merasa nyaman menggunakan media sosial, maka remaja beresiko mengalami kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada remaja awal dengan rentang usia 13-18 tahun yang terdiri dari 47 laki-laki dan 57 perempuan. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang terdiri dari alat ukur stres yang disusun oleh Letari (2014) dan modifikasi alat ukur Internet Addiction Test (IAT) yang disusun oleh Young, (1998). Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman-Rho dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.0 for Windows.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial pada remaja. Nilai koefisien korelasi antar kedua variabel adalah 0,422 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat stres remaja, maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial yang dialaminya.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Kecenderungan Kecanduan Media Sosial, Remaja

Daftar Pustaka, 62 (1989-2016)

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xix

ABSTRACT

Novarani Dewi Indah Permatasari, 111111014, The Correlation between Stres Level and Social Media Addiction Tendencies in Adolescents, Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University, 2016, xix + 124 pages, 22 appendix

This study aims to determine the correlation between stress level and social media addiction tendencies in adolescents. Adolescents might feel stress when trying to fulfill and failed to fulfill their development task. It was not easy to fulfill development task as there are many stressor. Adolescents may experience stress from their own life or social life. They might feel unable to overcome feelings of stress because they do not have the resource to cope. One way to cope with stress is accessing social media. Once adolescents feel comfortable using social media, there’s a chance that they become addicted to social media.

This study was conducted to 104 adolescents ranging age between 13 to 18 years consisting 47 boys and 57 girls. Data collection was done by using questionnaires, measurement instrument used for this study were Stress instrument made by Lestari (2014) and modification of Internet Addiction Test (IAT) made by Young, (1998). Analysis of the data used in this study was non-parametric statistical technique, Spearman-Rho with the help from SPSS 21.0 for Windows.

The result of this study indicated the correlation between stress level and social media addiction tendencies in adolescents. The value of correlation coefficient between two variables is 0,422 with the significance level at 0,000 (p<0,05). The strength of the relationship between two variables is included in the average relationship categories. Positive correlation shows that the higher level of stress in adolescents, the higher risk of social media addiction tendencies experienced.

Keywords: Stress Level, Social Media Addiction Tendencies, Adolescents.

References, 62 (1989-2015)

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