12806937 hubungan pelaksanaan tindakan oral hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi rongga mulut pada pasien...

7/23/2019 12806937 Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tindakan Oral Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Rongga Mulut Pada Pasien Ce

1/102

M^G^JOAJ [NLA@VAJAAJ YDJIA@AJ CWAL MTODNJN

INJOAJ @NEAIDAJ DJHN@VD WCJOOA B^L^Y [AIA [AVDNJ

FNINWA @N[ALA INJOAJ [NJ^W^JAJ @NVAIAWAJ

ID W^AJO 16 WV^ Iw*VADH^L AJ_AW BALAJO

Y^OAV A@MDW

^jy~` Bnbnj~md [nwvtawayaj

Bnb{nwclnm Onlaw Vaweaja Dlb~ @n{nwaayaj

Clnm5

Ajajo Vaywdajyc

JDB* ;81;?77;;?

E^W^VAJ DLB^ @N[NWA_AYAJ

HA@^LYAV @NIC@YNWAJ

^JDXNWVDYAV GWA_DEATA

BALAJO

7;;=67


2/102

M^G^JOAJ [NLA@VAJAAJ YDJIA@AJ CWAL MTODNJN

INJOAJ @NEAIDAJ DJHN@VD WCJOOA B^L^Y [AIA [AVDNJ

FNINWA @N[ALA INJOAJ [NJ^W^JAJ @NVAIAWAJ

ID W^AJO 16 WV^ Iw*VADH^L AJ_AW BALAJO

Y^OAV A@MDW

^jy~` Bnbnj~md [nwvtawayaj

Bnb{nwclnm Onlaw Vaweaja Dlb~ @n{nwaayaj

Clnm5

Ajajo Vaywdajyc

JDB* ;81;?77;;?

E^W^VAJ DLB^ @N[NWA_AYAJ

HA@^LYAV @NIC@YNWAJ

^JDXNWVDYAV GWA_DEATA

BALAJO

7;;=


3/102

LNBGAW [NWVNYÊÂJ

YÔAV A@MDW

M^G^JOAJ [NLA@VAJAAJ YDJIA@AJ CWAL MTODNJNINJOAJ @NEAIDAJ DJHN@VD WCJOOA B^L^Y [AIA [AVDNJ

FNINWA @N[ALA INJOAJ [NJ^W^JAJ @NVAIAWAJID WÂJO 16 WV^ Iw*VADH^L AJ_AW BALAJO

^jy~` Bnbnj~md [nwvtawayajBnb{nwclnm Onlaw Vaweaja @n{nwaayaj

Clnm5

Ajajo VaywdajycJdb5 ;81;?77;;?

Bnjtny~e~d ~jy~` id~ed5

[nbgdbgdjo D [nbgdbgdjo DD

Iw* Iec`c Vajycvc, B`nv, IAM@ Jv* Me* Ydja Majiatajd J, V*@n{JD[* ;;; =9= ;>1 JD[* 167 671 1;4


4/102

LNBGAW [NJONVAMAJ

YÔAV A@MDW

M^G^JOAJ [NLA@VAJAAJ YDJIA@AJ CWAL MTODNJNINJOAJ @NEAIDAJ DJHN@VD WCJOOA B^L^Y [AIA [AVDNJ

FNINWA @N[ALA INJOAJ [NJ^W^JAJ @NVAIAWAJID WÂJO 16 WV^ Iw*VADH^L AJ_AW BALAJO

Clnm5

Ajajo VaywdajycJdb5 ;81;?77;;?

Ynlam id~ed {aia

Mawd 5 @abdv

Yajooal 5 7= Hngw~awd 7;;=

Iaj idjtayaàj l~l~v clnm5

[njo~ed D

Iw*iw* Afmiday Aocnv, V{*VJD[* 16; >67 ?;8

[nbgdbgdjo D [nbgdbgdjo DD

Iw* Iec`c Vajycvc, B`nv, IAM@ Jv* Me* Ydja Majiatajd J, V*@n{JD[* ;;; =9= ;>1 JD[* 167 671 1;4


5/102

Vt~`waj Ta Allam

V~iam Bnjtatajod"Q

Injoaj Vnlal~ Bnbgnwdàj Tajo

1

1Almabi~ldllam, Ymaj` ^ 7 ymn [wc{mny tajo b~lda gaodjia Wcv~lallam B~mabbaiVA_, Atam ( G~jia, Ain`Q, BncjoQ -@m~badwa Al Uamwa$ [a` Ialajo iaj G~ Maedbaàvdm ayav Gdbgdjoajjta* Wcbd, Iaxdi, Tcjd baàvdm ayav gajy~ajjta, vnb~a

ynbnj"ynbnj [AVD@"G 7;;8, gad` tajo ^@ aya~ tajo ydia` ynya{ vnbajoay!* d dll bdvvtc~ all* Ahwaj


6/102

@AYA [NJOAJYAW

Vnoala {~ed gaod Allam V_Y tajo ynlam bnbgnwdàj {ny~je~` iaj mdiatam

"Jta vnmdjooa {nj~ldv ia{ay bnjtnlnvadàj {njnldydaj Y~oav A`mdw injoaj e~i~l

M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn Injoaj @neaidaj Djhn`vd

Wcjooa B~l~y [aia [avdnj Fninwa @n{ala Injoaj [nj~w~jaj @nvaiawaj Id

W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

@nynwyawdàj {nj~ldv aàj yc{d` djd idiavawd clnm `ndjodjaj {nj~ldv ~jy~`

Bnjonyam~d m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj

`neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj

`nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo* Valam vay~ `n~jy~joaj

{njnldydaj djd gdva bnjdjoàyàj {njonyam~aj iaj yajoo~jo eaag ynwmaia{

{nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mdodnjn* [njnldydaj djd gnwy~e~aj ~jy~` bnjodinjydhdàvd

{nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn, `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y iaj e~oa ~jy~`

bnjoajaldva m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj

`neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj

`nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo Balajo*

Injoaj vnlnvadjta Y~oav A`mdw djd, {nj~ldv bnjo~fa{àj ynwdba àvdm

`n{aia5

1* Iw* iw* Vabv~l Dvlab, V{B@, B*@nv, vngaoad inàj Ha`~lyav @nic`ynwaj

^jdxnwvdyav Gwadeata Balajo*

7* iw* V~gajid, B*@nv, IMA@, vngaoad @n{ala E~w~vaj Dlb~ @n{nwaayaj

^jdxnwvdyav Gwadeata Balajo*


7/102

6* Iw* Iec`c Vajycvc, B`nv, IAM@, vngaoad {nbgdbgdjo {nwyaba tajo

ynlam bnbgnwdàj gdbgdjoaj iaj awamaj, vnmdjooa vata ia{ay

bnjtnlnvadàj {njnldydaj Y~oav A`mdw djd*

9* Jv* Ydja Majiatajd Jav~ydcj, V*@n{, vngaoad {nbgdbgdjo `ni~a tajo

ynlam bnbgnwdàj gdbgdjoaj iaj awamaj, vnmdjooa vata ia{ay

bnjtnlnvadàj {njnldydaj Y~oav A`mdw djd*

>* Iw*Afmiday Aocnv, V{*V* vngaoad `ny~a ydb {njo~ed Y~oav A`mdw

8* Vnl~w~m [nwaay W~ajo 16 tajo ynlam bnbgajy~ {nla`vajaaj

{njoabgdlaj iaya Y~oav A`mdw djd*

?* Vnonja{ ajoocya Ydb [njonlcla Y~oav A`mdw H@^G tajo ynlam

bnbgajy~ ynwvnlnvadjta {nj~ldvaj {njnldydaj Y~oav A`mdw djd*

=* Tajo ynwfdjya Dg~jia iaj Atamajia vnwya aidjia ynwdba àvdm ayav vnoala

icwcjoaj, {njonwydaj, iaj avdm vatajojta*

4* Ynbaj"ynbaj`~ iaj vnb~a {dma` tajo ynlam bnbgajy~ iaj vnlal~

bnbgnwd v~{cwy ialab bnjtnlnvadàj {nj~ldvaj {njnldydaj Y~oav a`mdw djd

tajo ydia` ia{ay vata vng~yàj vay~ {nwvay~*

[nj~ldv bnjtaiawd gama {nj~ldvaj {njnldydaj y~oav a`mdw djd bavdm ea~m

iawd vnb{~wja* Clnm àwnja dy~, {nj~ldv bnjomawa{àj vawaj iaj `wdyd` tajo

`cjvyw~`ydh gaod `nvnb{~wjaaj {wc{cval {njnldydaj vnlaje~yjta*

A`mdwjta, vnbcoa {njnldydaj y~oav a`mdw djd ia{ay gnwbajhaay gaod tajo

bnbg~y~màj*

Balajo, Hngw~awd 7;;=

[nj~ldv


8/102

AGVYWA@

Vaywdajyc, Ajajo* 7;;=* M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal MtodnjnInjoaj @neaidaj Djhn`vd Wcjooa B~l~y [aia [avdnj Fninwa@n{ala Injoaj [nj~w~jaj @nvaiawaj Id W~ajo 16 WVÎw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo* Y~oav A`mdw, Ha`~lyav @nic ynwaj^jdxnwvdyav Gwadeata Balajo* [nbgdbgdjo5 -1$ Iw* Iec`c Vajycvc,B`nv, IAM@ -7$ Jv* Ydja Majiatajd Jav~ydcj, V*@n{*

Cwal Mtodjn bnw~{aàj ydjiaàj tajo idla`~àj ~jy~` bnbgnwvdmàjb~l~y, odod iaj o~vd* @nydia`bab{~aj {njinwdya fdinwa `n{ala injoaj{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj ~jy~` bnwaay idwdjta iaj bnla`~àj vdw`~lavd adw ld~w gdla

idgdawàj vaea ia{ay bnjoa`dgayàj b~l~y gnwga~ ydia` vnia{ iaj ia{ay ynweaiddjhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y* Clnm àwnja dy~ id{nwl~àj {nwaj {nwaay ialab{nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn {avdnj fdinwa `n{ala* [njnldydaj djd gnwy~e~aj ~jy~`bnjonyam~d m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooab~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo* [njnldydaj idla`~àj injoaj bnjoo~jaàj invadjFwcvv Vnfydcjal {aia 16 wnv{cjinj {avdnj fn"inwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj`nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo Xawdagnl djin{njinj iawd{njnldydaj djd aialam {nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{alainjoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj* Xawdagnl in{njinj {njnldydaj djd aialam `neaidajdjhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj*Iaya id`~b{~l aj bnlal~d cgvnwxavd injoaj bnjoo~jaàj djvyw~bnj tajo

gnw~{a fmnf` ldvy* Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj jdlad w vngnvaw ;, ?=8 injoajvdojdhdàjvd ;, ;;1, idbaja jdlad w mdy~jo lngdm `nfdl iawd w Yagnl -;, ?=8 < ;,>99$vnmdjooa ia{ay idvdb{~l aj gama {nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn gnwm~g~joajinjoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj*

@aya @~jfd5 Cwal Mtodnjn, @neaidaj Djhn`vd


9/102

AGVYWAFY

Vaywdajyc, Ajajo* 7;;=* Ymn Fcwwnlaydcj gnynnj Cwal MtodnjnDb{lnbnjyaydcj dym ymn Cff~wwnjfn ch Cwal Faxdyt Djhnfydcjay [aydnjy dym Mnai Dje~wt Idvcwinw aji InfwnavdjoAawnjnvv dj _awi ]DDD iw* Vadh~l Ajaw Onjnwal Mcv{dyal chBalajo* Hdjal Avvdojbnjy, J~wvdjo In{awybnjy Bnidfal Haf~lyt chGwadeata ^jdxnwvdyt Balajo* V~{nwxdvcw5 -1$ Iw* Iec`c Vajycvc,B`nv, IAM@ -7$ Jv* Ydja Majiatajd Jav~ydcj, V*@n{*

Cwal mtodnjn dv a {wcfni~wn yc flnaj bc~ym, ynnym, aji o~bv* Djfa{agdldyt

ch {aydnjy yc ya`n fawn ymnbvnlxnv aji yc fcjywcl valdxawt fdwf~laydcj bat wnv~lygai vbnll ch ymn bc~ym aji cwal faxdyt djhnfydcj* Ymnwn dv jnfnvvawt yc odxn cwalmtodnjn yc {aydnjy dym mnai dje~wt idvcwinw ymc~om dy dv j~wvnv wcln* Ymdv vy~itav adbni yc dinjydht ymn fcwwnlaydcj gnynnj cwal mtodnjn db{lnbnjyaydcj ajiymn cff~wwnjfn ch cwal faxdyt djhnfydcj ay {aydnjy dym mnai dje~wt idvcwinw ajiinfwnavdjo aawnjnvv dj awi ]DDD iw* Vadh~l Ajaw Onjnwal Mcv{dyal ch Balajo* Afwcvv"vnfydcjal vy~it av fawwdni c~y ~vdjo 16 wnv{cjinjyv {aydnjyv dym mnaidje~wt idvcwinw aji infwnavdjo aawnjnvv dj awi ]DDD iw* Vadh~l Ajaw OnjnwalMcv{dyal ch Balajo mc odxnj cwal mtodnjn gt j~wvn* Ymn djin{njinjy xawdaglnav cwal mtodnjn db{lnbnjyaydcj ay {aydnjy dym mnai dje~wt aji infwnavdjoaawnjnvv, aji ymn in{njinjy xawdagln av ymn cff~wwnjfn ch cwal faxdytdjhnfydcj abcjo ymcvn {aydnjyv* Iaya nwn fcllnfyni gt cgvnwxaydcj ~vdjo fmnf`

ldvy djvyw~bnjy* Ymn wnv~lyv vmcni ymay ymn w xal~n nq~alv yc ;,?=8 dymvdojdhdfajy lnxnl ;,;;1, dj mdfm w xal~n dv lcnw ymaj w dj ymn yagln -;*?=8 < ;*>99$*Dy faj gn fcjfl~ini ymay cwal mtodnjn db{lnbnjyaydcj maxn a wnlaydcj dymcff~wwnjfn ch cwal faxdyt djhnfydcj ay {aydnjy dym mnai dje~wt idvcwinw ajiinfwnavdjo aawnjnvv*

@ntcwiv5 Cwal Mtodnjn, Djhnfydcj Cff~wwnjfn


10/102

IAHYAW DVD

Malabaj

E~i~l ********************************************************************************* ******************* dMalabaj [nwvny~e~aj******************************************************** ******************* ddMalabaj [njonvamaj****************************************************** ******************** dddMalabaj [nw~jy~àj*************************************************************** ************* dx@aya [njoajyaw********************************************************************************** *** xAgvywa`*************************************************************************** ********************** xddAgvywaf`****************************************************************** ***************************** xdddIahyaw Dvd****************************************************************************** ***************** d}Iahyaw Oabgaw****************************************************************************** ******** }d

Iahyaw Yagnl********************************************************************* ********************* }ddIahyaw Lab{dwaj*************************************************************************** ********* }ddd

GAG 1 [NJIAM^LÂJ1*1 Layaw Gnlaàjo*************************************************************** ******** 11*7 W~b~vaj Bavalam************************************************ ***************** 61*6 Y~e~aj [njnldydaj*************************************** **************************** 6

1*6*1 Y~e~aj ^b~b**************************************************************** * 61*6*7 Y~e~aj @m~v~v****************************************** ********************* 6

1*9 Bajhaay [njnldydaj****************************************** *********************** 9

GAG 7 YDJEAÂJ [^VYA@A7*1 @cjvn{ Iavaw Fninwa @n{ala*********************************************** 87*1*1 Inhdjdvd**************************************************** ********************** 87*1*7 @lavdhdàvd Fninwa @n{ala ******************************************** 87*1*6 @lavdhd avd Ydjoày @nvaiawaj**************************************** ?7*1*9 [aychdvdclcod************************************************************ ******* 1;

7*7 Wcjooa B~l~y************************************************************************ * 117*7*1 Agjcwbaldyav Gdgdw********************************** *********************** 177*7*7 Agjcwbaldyav B~l~y*************************************************** ***** 167*7*6 Agjcwbaldyav O~vd**************************************** ***************** 187*7*9 Agjcwbaldyav @nlnjeaw Valdxa*********************************** ****** 1=

7*6 @cjvn{ djhn`vd ********************************************************************* ** 1=

7*6*1 [njonwydaj djhn`vd **************************************************** ***** 1=7*6*7 [aychdvdclcod djhn`vd************************************************** ****** 1=7*6*6 Oabgawaj ldjdv************************************** ********************** 147*6*9 Nydclcod djhn`vd****************************************** ********************* 14

7*9 @cjvn{ djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal************************************************** *** 7;7*9*1 [njonwydaj djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal******************************** ******* 7;7*9*7 Fawa {nj~lawaj djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal******************************* 7;7*9*6 Ha`ycw Tajo bnb{njoaw~md djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal************ 717*9*9 @cjidvd tajo bnb{nwb~iam djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal*********** 797*9*> [njtngag djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal**************************** ************ 78

7*> @cjvn{ Iavaw Cwal Mtodnjn************************************************** 787*>*1 [wcvni~w [nla`vajaaj Cwal Mtodnjn *************************** 7?


11/102

GAG 6 @NWAJO@A @CJVN[ IAJ MD[CYNVDV [NJNLDYDAJ6*1 @nwajoà @cjvn{************************************** **************************** 6;

6*7 Md{cynvdv [njnldydaj********************************* ****************************** 61

GAG 9 BNYCIN [NJNLDYDAJ9*1 Invadj [njnldydaj************************************************** **************** 679*7 @nwajoà @nwea************************************************ ********************* 669*6 Dinjydhdàvd Xawdagnl******************************************* ******************** 66

9*6*1 Xawdagnl Djin{njinj**************************************************** 669*6*7 Xawdagnl In{njinj*********************************************** ******** 69

9*9 Inhdjdvd C{nwavdcjal************************************************** ************ 699*> Invadj Vab{ldjo********************************************************* ********** 9;

9*>*1 [c{~lavd ********************************************** ************************ 9;9*>*7 Vab{nl*************************************************************** ********** 9;

9*>*6 Vab{ldjo**************************************************** ****************** 919*8 [njo~b{~laj Iaj Ajaldva Iaya******************************************* 91

9*8*1 Djvyw~bnj**************************************************** ****************** 919*8*7 Ynb{ay Iaj _a y~******************************************** ************ 919*8*6 [wcvni~w***************************************** ****************************** 919*8*9 Ajaldva Iaya***************************************************** ************* 97

9*? Nydà [nj~ldvaj************************************************ ********************* 979*= @nynwgayavaj ******************************************************************* ***** 96

GAG > MAVDL [NJNLDYDAJ>*1 Iaya ^b~b

>*1*1 @awa`ynwdvyd Lcàvd [njoabgdlaj Vab{ln******************** 96

>*1*7 @awa`ynwdvyd` Wnv{cjinj*********************************************** 99>*7 Iaya @m~v~v

>*7*1 [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn**************************** 98>*7*7 @neaidaj Djhn`vd**************************************************** ********* 9?>*7*6 M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal mtodnjn injoaj

@neaidaj Djhn`vd********************************************** *************** 9=

GAG 8 [NBGAMAVAJ8*1 [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn************************************* 948*7 @neaidaj Djhn`vd******************************************************************** ** >18*6 M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal mtodnjn injoaj

@neaidaj Djhn`vd**************************************************************** ****** >7

GAG ? @NVDB[^LAJ IAJ VAWAJ?*1 @nvdb{~laj********************************************************** ****************** >9?*7 Vawaj***************************************************************** ******************** >>

IAHYAW [^VYA@A*********************************************************** ****************** >8LAB[DWAJ


12/102

IAHYAW OABGAW

Malabaj

Oabgaw 6*1 @nwajoà @cjvn{ [njnldydaj ***************************** *************************6;

Oabgaw 9*1 @nwajoà @nwea [njnldydaj****************************************** *****************66

Oabgaw >*1 Idaowab [dn Wnv{cjinj Bnj~w~y b~w******************************* *******98

Oabgaw >*7 Idaowab [dn Wnv{cjinj Bnj~w~y Enjdv @nlabdj************************9?

Oabgaw >*6 Idaowab [dn [nla`vajajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn******************9=

Oabgaw >*9 Idaowab [dn @neaidaj Djhn`vd******************************************************* 94


13/102

IAHYAW YAGNL

Malabaj

Yagnl 7*1 @aynocwd [njnjy~aj @n{awamaj Fninwa @n{alaGnwiavaw`aj Olavoc Fcba Vfaln -OFV$ ****************;8

Yagnl 7*7 Olavoc Fcba Vfaln -OFV$****************************** *********;=Yagnl 9*1 Inhdjdvd C{nwavdcjal*********************************************** ***********************6>Yagnl >*1 Yag~lavd vdlajo m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjia`aj cwal

mtodnjn iaj `neaidaj djhn`vd************************************* ********************>;


14/102

IAHYAW LAB[DWAJ

Malabaj

Lab{dwaj 1* Lnbgaw djvyw~bnj {njnldydaj ***************************************81

Lab{dwaj 7* Mavdl Ajaldva Injoaj V[VV*****************************************8>

Lab{dwaj 6* Lnbgaw {nwjtayaaj `navldaj y~ldvaj****************************?;

Lab{dwaj 9* Lnbgaw {njoajyaw `~nvdcjnw***************************************?1

Lab{dwaj >* Lnbgaw {nwvny~e~aj bnjeaid wnv{cjinj**********************?6

Lab{dwaj 8* Lnbgaw {nwjtayaaj Djhcwbwi Fcjvnjy*************************?9

Lab{dwaj ?* Lnbgaw Nyd` [njnldydaj**************************************************?8

Lab{dwaj =* Lnbgaw @cjv~lyavd********************************************************=7

Lab{dwaj 4* Lnbgaw Wnxdvd***************************************************************=9

Lab{dwaj 1;* [nwlnjo`a{aj V~way [njnldydaj*************************************=?

Lab{dwaj 11* Lnbgaw F~wdf~l~b Xdyan***********************************************47


15/102

GAG 1

[NJIAM^LÂJ

1*1 Layaw Gnlaàjo

Fninwa `n{ala bnw~{aàj valam vay~ {njtngag `nbaydaj iaj

`nfafayaj ~yaba {aia `nlcb{c` ~vda {wci~ ydh iaj vngaodaj gnvaw

ynweaid a`dgay `nfnlaàaj lal~ ldjyav -Bajvecnw, 7;;;$* Wnvd`c ~yaba

{avdnj tajo bnjoalabd fninwa `n{ala aialam `nw~vaàj cya` a`dgay

{nwiawamaj aya~ {nbgnjoààj cya` vngaoad wnv{cj ynwmaia{ fninwa

iaj bnjdjoàyjta ynàjaj djywa fwajdal -Gw~jjnw( V~iiawym, 7;;7$*

Fninwa `n{ala -ynwg~à iaj ynwy~y~{$ ynwidwd iawd hwa`y~w ynjo`cwa`,

`cbg~vdc -onoaw$ vnwngwd, `cjycvdc -bnbaw$#lavnwavd, iaj {nwiawamaj

fnwngwal* Clnm àwnja dy~ {avdnj fninwa `n{ala ia{ay bnjoalabd

gnwgaoad bavalam `n{nwaayaj idajyawajta oajoo~aj `nvaiawaj,

oajoo~aj bcgdldyav hdvd`, iaj oajoo~aj bnjnlaj -Icnjocnv, 7;;;$*

[aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj {avdnj aàj

bnjoalabd oajoo~aj bnjnlaj baàjaj lnay b~l~y, iaj djd ia{ay

bnjeaidàj valam vay~ {njtngag ynweaidjta {nwaiajoaj vnla{~y lnjidw

b~l~y -Vynxnjv, 1444$* [aia {avdnj tajo bnjoalabd oajoo~aj bnjnlaj,

baàjaj idgnwdàj bnlal~d vnlajo vnmdjooa valdxa eawajo bnjoalabd

{nwoajydaj tajo bnb~iamàj ynwgnjy~`jta `clcjd bd wchlcwa cwal

`cbnjval* [njnldydaj tajo idla`~àj T~davy~yd, i` * 7;;1, gnwmavdl

bnjodinjydhdàvd bcwhclcod gngnwa{a `~baj tajo ynwia{ay ialab wcjooa

b~l~y, idajyawajta aialam `~baj Vywn{ycfcff~v, Id{lcfcff~v, `~baj

gnjy~` gayajo lajovdjo Owab {cvdydh iaj Owab jnoaydxn* A{agdla


16/102

idgdawàj `naiaaj ynwvng~y ia{ay bnjicwcjo ynweaidjta djhn`vd wcjooa

b~l~y -Yavcya* 144=$*

Valam vay~ ydjiaàj tajo id{nwl~àj ~jy~` bnjeaoa aoaw b~l~y

ynwmdjiaw iawd djhn`vd, vnwya ~jy~` bnbgnwvdmàj b~l~y iawd `~baj iaj

bnjtnoawàj b~l~y aialam injoaj Cwal mtodnjn -Flaw , 1446$* Cwal

mtodnjn bnw~{aàj ydjiaàj ~jy~` bnbgnwvdmàj iaj bnjtnoaw aj

b~l~y, odod iaj o~vd -Flaw , 1446$* Bnj~w~y Yatlcw ny al -144?$, cwal

mtodnjn aialam ydjiaàj tajo idy~e~àj ~jy~` bnjeaoa `cjyd~jdyav gdgdw,

ldiam iaj b~`cva bnbgwaj b~l~y, bnjfnoam ynweaidjta djhn`vd wcjooa

b~l~y, iaj bnlnbgagàj b~`cva bnbgwaj b~l~y iaj gdgdw* Vniajoàj

bnj~w~y Flaw` -1446$, cwal mtodnjn gnwy~e~aj ~jy~` bnjfnoam {njta`dy

odod iaj b~l~y, bnjfnoam {njta`dy tajo {nj~lawajjta bnlal~d b~l~y,

bnb{nwydjood iata yamaj y~g~m, iaj bnb{nwgad`d h~jovd b~l~y ~jy~`

bnjdjoàyàj jahv~ baàj*

[aia {njinwdya tajo bnjoalabd {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj iaj

oajoo~aj jn~wcb~v`~lnw -Icnjocnv, 7;;;$ cwal mtodnjn bnw~{aàj

ydjiaàj tajo b~yla` idla`~àj clnm {nwaay -_clh, 1449$* [njnldydaj

tajo idla`~àj clnm T~ldavy~yd, i`` -7;;1$, bnj~je~`àj gama aia

{nj~w~jaj e~blam `clcjd `~baj {aia wcjooa b~l~y vnynlam idla`~àjjta

cwal mtodnjn* Mavdl aajfawa iawd valam vncwajo {nwaay id W~ajo 16

-w~ajo a`~y$ WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo bnjoayaàj ydjiaàj ynwvng~y

gnl~b idla`~àj injoaj c{ydbal*

Gnwiavawàj iaya iawd WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo id W~ajo 16

-w~ajo a`~y$ {aia g~laj Eaj~awd " Ao~vy~v 7;;? idia{ayàj la{cwaj

gama ajoà `neaidaj fninwa `n{ala wdjoaj vngajta` 1?8 cwajo, fninwa


17/102

`n{ala vniajo vngajta` 14> cwajo iaj fninwa `n{ala gnway vngajta`

4? cwajo*

Gnwiavawàj ha`ya idayav {njnldyd ynwyawd` ~jy~` bnla`~àj

{njnldydaj ynjyajo m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodjn injoaj

`neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj

{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

1*7 W~b~vaj Bavalam

Aiaàm m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn

injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala

injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo*

1*6 Y~e~aj [njnldydaj

1*6*1 Y~e~aj ^b~b

^jy~` bnjonyam~d m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj

cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia

{avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo

16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

1*6*7 Y~e~aj @m~v~v

1*6*7*1 Bnjodinjydhdàvd {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn {aia

{avdnj fninwa n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj nvaiawaj id w~ajo



18/102

1*6*7*7 Bnjodinjydhdàvd `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj

fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16

WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

1*6*7*6 Bnjoajaldva m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal

mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj

fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16

WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo Balajo*

1*9 Bajhaay [njnldydaj

1*9*1 Gaod w~bam va`dy

1*9*1*1 Bnjdjoàyàj b~y~ {nlatajaj iaj `n{~avaaj `cjv~bnj

{njinwdya iaj nl~awoa*

1*9*1*7 Ia{ay ideaid aj gamaj bav~àj ~jy~` {njt~v~jaj

{wcvni~w ynya{ {nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn {aia {avdnj

fdinwa n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj nvaiawaj*

1*9*7 Gaod {nwaay

Bnjdjoàyàj {njonyam~aj iaj yajoo~jo eaag ynwmaia{

{nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mdodnjn

1*9*6 Gaod {njinwdya

Bnjia{ayàj {nlatajaj tajo bnb~avàj vnmdjooa bnjo~wajod

wnvd`c a`dgay {nj~w~jaj `nbab{~aj ialab bnbnj~md `ng~y~maj

idwd -Afydxdyt Iadlt Ldxdjo$

1*9*9 Gaod nl~awoa


19/102

Bnjia{ay {njonyam~aj gaw~, vnmdjooa bab{~ ~jy~`

bnla`vaja`aj cwal mtodnjn iaj bnwaay {avdnj injoaj gad

vn{~lajo iawd w~bam va`dy*


20/102

GAG 7

IAHYAW [^VYA@A

7*1 @lavdhdàvd Ydjoày @nvaiawaj

Ydjoày `nvaiawaj aya~ wnv{cjvdxdyav idàed vnfawa ynway~w

àwnja {nw~gamaj {aia ydjoày `nvaiawaj bnjiam~l~d vnb~a

{nw~gamaj yajia xdyal iaj jn~wclcod` ladj*

a* @cb{cv bnydv -OFV 19"1>$

V~ay~ `naiaaj vaiaw {nj~m aya~ `nvaiawaj tajo jcwbal

g* Vcbjclnj -OFV 16"11$

V~ay~ `naiaaj bnjoajy~` iaj `nvaiawaj ia{ay {~ldm {nj~m gdla

idwajovajo* Vcbjclnj idvng~y e~oa lnyawod aya~ cgy~jiavd*

Vcbjclnj idyajiad injoaj b~iamjta `ldnj idgajo~jàj,

bab{~ bnbgnwd eaagaj xnwgal iaj bnjajo`dv wajovajo jtnwd*

f* Vc{cw aya~ Vy~{cw -OFV ="1;$

V~ay~ `naiaj injoaj wava joajy~` tajo ialab* @ldnj bavdm

ia{ay idgajo~jàj injoaj wajovajo tajo `~ay, vdjoày iaj

bavdm ynwldmay onwaàj v{cjyaj* Injoaj wajovajo jtnwd `ldnj

ydia` ia{ay idgajo~jàj vnb{~wja* Wna`vd ynwmaia{ {nwdjyam

ydia` `cjvdvynj iaj vabaw* Ydia` ia{ay id{nwclnm eaagaj xnwgal

iawd `ldnj* Onwa` bcycwd` ~jy~` bnjajo`dv wajovajo jtnwd bavdm

gad`*

i* @cba wdjoaj aya~ vnbd `cba -OFV >"?$


21/102

[aia `naiaaj djd, ydia` aia wnv{cj ynwmaia{ wajovajo xnwgal*

Wnhln` -`cwjna, {~{dl iaj vngaoadjta$ bavdm gad * Onwaàj

ynw~yaba ydbg~l vngaoad wnv{cj ynwmaia{ wajovajo jtnwd* Wna`vd

ynwmaia{ wajovajo jtnwd ydia` ynwcwoajdvavd, bnw~{aàj eaagaj

{wdbdydh* @ldnj vaba vnàld ydia` ia{ay idgajo~jàj*

n* @cba -ialab aya~ `cb{ldy$ -OFV 6"9$

Ydia` aia onwaàj v{cjyaj* Ydia` aia eaagaj vaba vnàld

ynwmaia{ wajovajo jtnwd tajo gaoadbaja{~j `~ayjta*

-L~bgaycgdjo, 144=$*

Olavoc Fcba Vfaln, tady~ v~ay~ vàla ~jy~` bnjdlad vnfawa

`~ajydyaydh ydjoày `nvaiawaj vnvncwajo iaj `nladjaj jn~wclcodv tajo

ynweaid* Aia ydoa av{n` tajo idjdlad, tady~ wna`vd bnbg~à baya -ntn

c{njdjo$, wna`vd gnwgdfawa -xnwgal wnv{cjv$, iaj wna`vd onwaàj

lnjoaj vnwya y~joàd -bcycw wnv{cjv$*

Yagnl 7*7 Olavoc Fcba Vfaln -OFV$ 5

Wnv{cj Jdlad

a* Bnbg~à baya

V{cjyaj

Ynwmaia{ gdfawa

-V~w~m {avdnj bnbg~à baya$

Injoaj wajovajo jtnwd

-Ynàj {aia vawah v~{wacwgdya aya~ `~`~$

Ydia` aia wna`vd

-Injoaj wajovajo jtnwd {avdnj ydia`

bnbg~à baya$

9

6

7

1


22/102

g* Wnv{cj xnwgal -gdfawa$

Gad` iaj ydia` aia idvcwdnjyavd-Ia{ay bnjeaag injoaj àldbay tajo gad`

iaj yam~ idbaja da gnwaia$

@afa~ -fcjh~vni$

-Ia{ay gdfawa injoaj àldbay, jab~j aia

idvcwdnjyavd a`y~ iaj ynb{ay$

Ydia` yn{ay

-Ia{ay bnjo~fa{àj àya"àya, jab~j ydia`gnw~{a àldbay iaj ydia` yn{ay$

Bnjonwajo

-Ydia` bnjo~fa{àj àya, majta v~awa

bnjonwajo$

Ydia` aia eaagaj

>

9

6

7

1

f* Wnv{cj bcycwd -onwaàj$

Bnj~w~y {nwdjyam

-Bdvaljta 5 v~w~m {avdnj ajoày yajoaj$

Bnjonyam~d lcàvd jtnwd

-Gnwdàj wajovajo jtnwd, bdvaljta bnjnàj

injoaj eawd {aia v~{wacwgdya* Gdla clnm wava

jtnwd {avdnj bnjoajoày yajoajjta vab{ad

bnlnayd iao~ ~jy~` ba`v~i bnja{dvwajovajo ynwvng~y gnwawyd da ia{ay

bnjonyam~d lcàvd jtnwd$

Wna`vd bnjomdjiaw

Wna`vd Hln`vd -in`cwydàvd$

-Gnwdàj wajovajo jtnwd, bdvaljta bnjnàj

injoaj cgen` `nwav, vn{nwyd gcl{cdjy, {aia eawd

`~`~* Gdla vngaoad eaagaj vd`~ bnbhln`vd,

8

>

9

6


23/102

ynwia{ay wna`vd hln`vd ynwmaia{ jtnwd -hln`vd

{aia {nwonlajoaj yajoaj b~jo`dj aia aya~

ydia` aia$

Wna`vd n`vynjvd -invnwngawvd$

-Injoaj wajovajo jtnwd ynwvng~y idayav

ynweaid n`vynjvd {aia vd`~* Djd vnlal~ idvnwyad

hln`vd v{avyd` {aia {nwonlajoaj yajoaj$

Ydia` aia wna`vd

7

1

7*7 @cjvn{ Iavaw Fninwa @n{ala

7*7*1 Inhdjdvd

Fninwa @n{ala aialam v~ay~ oajoo~aj ywa~bayd` iawd h~jovd

cya` tajo idvnwayad aya~ yaj{a idvnwyad {nwiawamaj djynwvydydnl ialab

v~gyajvd cya` yaj{a idd`~yd ynw{~y~vjta `cjydj~dyav cya` -V~iawvcjc,

144?$* Wnvd`c ~yaba {avdnj tajo bnjoalabd fninwa `n{ala aialam

`nw~vaàj cya` a`dgay {nwiawamaj aya~ {nbgnjoààj cya` vngaoad

wnv{cj ynwmaia{ fninwa iaj bnjtngagàj {njdjoàyaj ynàjaj

djywafwajdal -Gw~jjnw ( V~iiawym, 7;;7$*

7*7*7 @lavdhdàvd Fninwa @n{ala

Gnwayjta fninwa `n{ala vaay djd idinhdjdvd aj clnm ymn

Ywa~baydf Fcba Iaya gaj` gnwiavawàj Vfcw Olavoc Fcba

Vfaln* Dvydlam fninwa `n{ala wdjoaj, vniajo iaj gnway gnwo~ja

ialab m~g~joaj injoaj {njoàedaj {awabnynw ~jy~` ynwa{d

iaj mavdl vn{ajeajo `cjydj~b {nwaayaj -M~ia` ( Oallc,

1448$*


24/102

Yagnl 7*1 @aynocwd [njnjy~aj @n{awamaj Fninwa @n{ala Gnwiavaw`aj

Jdlad Olavoc Fcba Vfaln -OFV$*

[njnjy~aj

@n{awamajInv`wd{vd Hwn`~njvd

Wdjoaj OFV 16"1>

Ia{ay ynweaid `nmdlajoaj

`nvaiawaj aya~ abjnvda ynya{d

`~wajo iawd 6; bnjdy

Ydia` aia aia hwa`y~w

ynjo`cwa , ydia` aia `cjy~vdc

fnwngwal, mnbaycba*

>> .

Vniajo OFV 4"17

@nmdlajoaj `nvaiawaj iaj#

aya~ abjnvda lngdm iawd 6;

bnjdy ynya{d `~wajo iawd 79 eab*

Ia{ay bnjoalabd hwa`y~w

ynjo`cwa`*

79 .

Gnway OFV 6"=

@nmdlajoaj `nvaiawaj iaj#

aya~ ynweaid abjnvda lngdm iawd

79 eab*

E~oa bnld{~yd `cjy~vdc

fnwngwal, lavnwavd, aya~

mnbaycba djywa`wajdal*

71 .


25/102

7*7*6 [aychdvdclcod Ynweaidjta Oajoo~aj [nwaayaj Idwd [aia

[njinwdya Fninwa @n{ala*

A`dgay fninwa `n{ala gdva bnjoa`dgayàj {avdnj bnjoalabd

lnvd djywa fwajdal valam vay~jta aialam Mnbaycba n{di~wal,

mnbaycba n{di~wal aialam v~ay~ a`~b~lavd iawam {aia w~ajo ajyawa

y~lajo ynjo`cwa` gaodaj ialab iaj la{dvaj bnjdjonj {aldjo l~aw i~wa

baynw* Mal djd ynweaid àwnja {ayam y~lajo ynjo`cwa` ynlam bnwcgn`

awynwd* Iawam id ialab awynwd bnbdld`d ynàjaj lngdm ydjood vnmdjooa

lngdm fn{ay bnbajfaw* Yajia iaj oneala `lavd` ynwidwd iawd {nj~w~jaj

`nvaiawaj wdjoaj {aia a`y~ ynweaid gnjy~waj injoaj {nb~ldmaj

vnfawa {nwlamaj"lamaj* Vnlaje~yjta gdva ynweaid {njdjoàyaj

`ngdjo~joaj, wava joajy~`, nl~b{~maj, {djovaj iaj cba - M~ia`,

1449$* Vnladj dy~ {njinwdya ia{ay bnjoalabd oajoo~aj {nbnj~maj

{nwaayaj idwd -M~ia` iaj Oallc, 1449$*

Oajoo~aj {nbnj~maj {nwaayaj idwd ynwvng~y bnld{~yd -1$

`nydia`bab{~aj bnbgaa baàjaj iawd {dwdjo `n b~l~y, -7$

`nydia`bab{~aj ~jy~` bajid iaj bnbgnwvdmàj b~l~y, -6$

`nydia`bab{~aj gnw{aàdaj iaj -9$ `nv~ldyav bnjtnlnvadàj y~oav

ycdlnydjo -Icnjonv, Bccwmc~vn iaj Ondvvlnw, 7;;;$*

Gngnwa{a `ldnj bnbnwl~àj cwal mtodnjn, ynw~yaba `ldnj tajo

ydia` vaiaw àwnja ydia` ia{ay bnjnlaj vn`wnvd adw ld~w tajo

bnjo~b{al ialab b~l~y* Mal djd ed a idgdaw aj {avdnj aàj

bnjoalabd djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y -[cyynw ( [nwwt, 7;;8$


26/102

7*6 Wcjooa B~l~y

Wcjooa b~l~y aialam gaodaj ynwayav iawd val~waj {njfnwjaaj*

Gaodaj ~yaba iawd wcjooa b~l~y aialam gdgdw, ldiam, b~`cva, o~vd,

y~lajo wamajo, odod onldod iaj hawdjo* Vnyda{ gaodaj iawd wcjooa b~l~y

djd ia{ay bnjinwdya {njta`dy ynwynjy~ tajo idvngagàj clnm enjdv

yc`vdàj tajo ynwynjy~ {~la*

V~ay~ yc`vdàj ia{ay bnjtngagàj {njta dy wcjooa b~l~y

bnlal~d i~a fawa*[nwyaba tady~ vnfawa lajov~jo* Mal djd ia{ay ynweaid

edà yc`vdàm lajov~jo bav~` `n ialab wcjooa b~l~y, bdvaljta

bnlal~d baàjaj tajo ynw`cjyabdjavd injoaj yc`vdàj aya~ vnfawa

ydia` vnjoaea ynwbaàj v~ay~ enjdv yc`vdàj* @ni~a tady~ vnfawa

ydia` lajov~jo aya~ idvng~y e~oa vnfawa vdvynbd * Mal djd ynweaid

idbaja yc`vdàj bnlal~d `~ldy aya~ val~waj ja{av bav~` `n ialab

y~g~m, idagvcw{vd clnm iawam, vnlaje~yjta bnjtngaw `n vnl~w~m y~g~m

ynwbav~ lam `n ianwam wcjooa b~l~y* Fawa {nwyaba aàj

bnjdbg~l aj oneala"oneala {njta`dy wcjooa b~l~y tajo a`~y,

vniajoàj fawa `ni~a aàj bnjdbg~làj oneala"oneala `wcjdv*

Gajta` {njta dy idbajdhnvyavdàj vngaoad {nw~gamaj {aia

wcjooa cwal, tajo bnjfa`~{ awna gdgdw, b~l~y, aya~ o~vd -Gw~jjnw (

V~iiawym, 7;;7$* Gnwd`~y djd aialam `naiaaj tajo bnj~je~`àj

agjcwbaldyav tajo ia{ay ynweaid id awna gdgdw, b~l~y iaj o~vd*

7*6*1 Agjcwbaldyav gdgdw

A* Vndldydv a`ydjd`


27/102

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Dwdyavd gdgdw tajo idm~g~joàj injoaj gnw`nwa`,

{nfam, hdv~wa*

7* [nwy~bg~maj gnwlngdmaj iawd la{dvaj yaji~`

n{dinwbdv -md{nw`nwaycvdv$

@nb~jo`djaj {njtngag

1* Nhn` `~b~laydh iawd {nbaeajaj iawd vdjaw bayamawd,

lngdm vnwdjo ynweaid {aia cwajo gnw`~ldy `~jdjo iaj

{aia cwajo tajo fnjinw~jo ynw{aeaj {aia vdjaw

bayamawd vn{nwyd {nyajd

7* Ia{ay bnjdbg~làj aj`nw vnl v`~abcva

G* Mnw{nv vdb{ln`v 1 -vawdaaj idjodj aya~ inbab ln{~m$

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Oneala ia{ay bnlabgay vnynlam 7; mawd {nbaeajaj*

7* Xnvd`nl, jtnwd y~jooal aya~ `nlcb{c` tajo ia{ay

w~{y~w


1* Xdw~v mnw{nv vdb{ln`v djhn`vd c{cwy~jdvyd` vnwdjo

ynwldmay {aia {avdnj tajo bnjoalabad {njnàjaj

db~j

7* Ia{ay ynweaid ~lajo {aia bnjvyw~avd, inbab, aya~

{nbaeajaj vdjaw bayamawd*

F* @aj`wn


28/102

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Lnvd `nbnwamaj bnldjoàw

7* Tajo ~lvnwavd iaj bnjeaid `w~vya


1* Lnvd {wdbnw iawd vhdldv

7* vajoay bnj~law

I* Inwbaydydv cjya`

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Awna `nbnwamaj aya~ w~ab,

7* Oayal


Wna`vd alnwod {aia ld{vyd , valn{ `cvbnyd` aya~

gamàj {avya odod

7*6*7 Agjcwbaldyav b~l~y

A* Ln~`c{la`da

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Gnwfa` {~ydm

7* B~jo`dj md{nw`nwaycvdv

6* Gdavajta, b~`cva g~àl

9* Gdavajta ydia` jtnwd


@~wajo iawd 7. aialam baldojaj

G* Ln~`lc{la`da gnwabg~y


29/102

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Gnwfa` {~ydm injoaj {wctn`vd vn{nwyd wabg~y àvaw

7* Vnfawa `mav idynb~àj {aia gayav laynwal ldiam


1* @nb~jo`djaj xdw~v

7* Bnwc`c` iaj {njoo~ja ynbgaà~

6* Vnwdjo ynwldmay {aia cwajo injoaj MDX {cvdydh

F* Y~bg~maj l~b~y

Yajia iaj oneala

1* [a{~la {~ydm {aia djynwa`vd iawd eawdjoaj ealdjaj

lnvd*

7* Gdavajta ~lvnwavd iaj jtnwd


@nàbg~maj ~b~b ynweaid ia{ay bnjdbg~làj

baldojaj

I* @ajididavdv -bcjdldavdv#vawdaaj$

Yajia iaj oneala

1* [la` {~ydm vn{nwyd `ne~

7* Vn{nwyd iaidm {~ydm

6* Gdla idvnà, bnjdjooal aj nwdynbaycva iaj vnwdjo

{nwiawamaj


1* Eab~wfajidia agldfajv


30/102

7* Ha`ycw {wnidv{cvdvd bnjfa`~{ idagnynv, ynwa{d

ajydgdcyd` iaj db~jcv~{wnvd

N* Vycbaydydv -a{ymc~v va`dy vawdaaj$

Yajia iaj oneala

1* ^l`~v ialab injoaj gaodaj ynjoam {~ydm aya~ ag~"

ag~ iaj gayav `nbnwamaj

7* Ynwldmay {aia gaodaj ialab gdgdw, {d{d iaj ldiam

6* B~lad injoaj njvavd `ngaàw aya~ `nvnb~yaj iaj

aoa` gnjoà`

9* Jtnwd gdavajta mdlajo vnynlam ? 1; mawd iaj

vnbg~m yaj{a eawdjoaj {aw~y*


1* Vywnv nbcvd aya~ bnjyal

7* @nlnlamaj

6* Ha`ycw mcwbcjal

9* Ywa~ba bdjcw

>* Idm~g~joàj injoaj djhn`vd MDX

8* Ia{ay àbg~m

H* Ln~`c{la da -g~àldv gnwfa` {nwc`c $

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Bnb{~jtad vay~ aya~ i~a gnwfa` {~ydm yngal {aia

bnbgwaj b~`cva ldiam aya~ b~l~y*


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7* Ldiam iaj b~l~y ynwy~y~{ injoaj bnbgwaj b~`cva

{~ydm yngal gnw`wdb

6* Bnjdjooal aj iavaw bnwam iaodjo


1* Dwdyavd wcjdv clnm àwdnv

7* Djhn`vd iaj {nwgad aj odod tajo ~wajo gad`

6* Ynbgaà~, baàjaj vajoay gnwg~bg~*

O* @wdyc{la da

Yajia iaj oneala

Gnwfa` `nbnwamaj {aia wcjooa b~`cva cwal


Djhlabavd jcjvn{yd`

M* Vaw`cba à{cvd

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Yab{a` {nwyaba vnàld {aia b~`cva cwal

7* Vngaoad lnvd nbnwamaj, {~ydm aya~ gdw~

6* B~jo`dj lnvd y~jooal aya~ b~lyd{ln

9* B~jo`dj iayaw aya~ bnjcjecl


Djhn`vd MDX


32/102

7*6*6 Agjcwbaldyav o~vd

A* Odjodxdydv

Yajia iaj oneala

1* O~vd jtnwd, djhlabavd iaj gnjoà`*

7* Gdavajta o~vd gnwiawam vnynlam gnwnv{cj ynwmaia{

`cjya` wdjoaj*


1* Mdodnjn cwal g~w~`

7* Ingwdv baàjaj, {la` ga`ynwdal, iaj a`~b~lavd

àl`~l~v -yawyaw$*

6* O~vd b~jo`dj gnjoà` ialab wnv{cj {~gnwyav iaj

`nmabdlaj*

G* Odjodxdydv jn`wcydv -{njta`dy b~l~y$

Yajia iaj oneala

1* ^lvnwavd {vn~icbnbgwajcva ag~"ag~ {~ydm tajo

bnb{njoaw~md yn{d o~vd, b~`cva b~l~y, ycjvdl iaj

hawdjo*

7* Jahav ga~, jtnwd, o~vd gnwiawam iaj

{nbgnjoààj


F* Odjodxcvycbaydydv mnw{nydf


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Yajia iaj oneala

1* Vnjvavd ynwgaàw injoaj aiajta xnvd`nl `nfdl 79"

9= eab `nb~idaj*

7* Xnvd nl ia{ay w~{y~w, bnbgnjy~` vawdaaj, ~l`~v

ialab ynwy~y~{ injoaj bnbgwaj ag~"ag~*


1* Xdw~v mnw{nv vdb{ln`v*

7* Ynweaid {aia cwajo db~jcv~{wnvd

6* Ynweaid {aia {wcvnv jhn`vd ladj vn{nwyd {jn~bcjda

vywn{yc`càl, bnjdjodydv bnjdjoc`càl iaj balawda*

I* [nwdcicjydv

Yajia iaj oneala

1* Vnid dy nydia`jtabajaj {aia adyaj*

7* Ia{ay bnjoalabd {nwiawamaj, djhn`vd, wnvn`vd o~vd,

iaj `nmdlajoaj odod*


1* Ia{ay ida`dgayàj odjodxdydv tajo ydia` idcgayd*

7* Mdodnjn odod tajo ydia` ain`~ay aya~ g~w~` iaj

`nydiaàin`~ayaj idny bnb{nwgnway `neaidaj*

7*6*9 Agjcwbaldyav nlnjeaw valdxa

@nlnjeaw valdxa ynwidwd iawd `nlnjeaw {awcydv, vay~ {aia vnyda{

vnyda{ vdvd aeam idgaam ynldjoa5 `nlnjeaw v~gba`vdlawdv iaj


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`nlnjeaw v~gldjo~aldv, `ni~ajta {aia iavaw b~l~y 5 iaj `nlnjeaw

g~àl, idgaam gdgdw* @dwa"`dwa 17;; bl valdxa id{wci~`vd vnyda{ mawd*

H~jovd ~yaba aialam {nl~bavaj, {nwldji~joaj ga ynwdal, iaj

{njfnwjaaj -Gw~jjnw ( V~iiawym, 7;;7$*

A* [awcydydv

[awcydydv -djhlabavd `nlnjeaw {awcydv$ aialam `cjidvd

djhlabavd {aldjo ~b~b iawd `nlnjeaw valdxa, jab~j djhn`vd ia{ay

e~oa ynweaid {aia `nlnjeaw valdxa ladj* Cwajo lnbam injoaj

{nj~w~jaj aldwaj valdxa àwnja inmniwavd ~b~b aya~ cgay"

cgayaj gnwdvd`c ydjood ynwmaia{ ynweaidjta {nwdycjdydv* Cwoajdvbn

{njooajoo~ gdavajta Vya{mtlcfcff~v a~wn~v -`nf~ald {aia

b~b{v$*

G* Vdalainjydv

Vdalainjdydv -djhlabavd `nlnjeaw valdxa$ ia{ay idvngagàj

clnm inmdiwavd, ynwa{d waidavd, vywnv, balj~ywdvd, àl`~ld `nlnjeaw

valdxa -gay~$, aya~ mdodnjn cwal tajo ydia` yn{ay iaj

idm~g~joàj injoaj djhn`vd injoaj Vya{mtlcfcff~v a~wn~v,

Vywn{ycfcff~v xdwdiajv aya~ {jn~bc`c`~v* Oneala bnld{~yd

jtnwd, gnjoà` iaj wagav {nw~lnj*

F* @al`~l~v valdxa -vdalcldydavdv$

@al`~ld idialab `nlnjeaw valdxa ydia` bnjtngagàj oneala

`nf~ald djhn`vd, ynya{d àl`~l~v tajo bnjt~bgay i~`y~v


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bnjtngag`aj jtnwd ydga"ydga, lcfal iaj vnwdjo jtnwd `cld`, tajo

ydga"ydga mdlajo injoaj bnbg~ajo l~iam*

I* Jnc{lavba

Jnc{lavba -y~bcw aya~ {nwy~bg~maj$ iawd gnwgaoad

vnyda{ yd{n ia{ay gnw nbgajo {aia `nlnjeaw valdxa* Y~bcw

ynweaid lngdm vnwdjo {aia `nlnjeaw {awcydv* Djvdinj y~bcw `nlnjeaw

valdxa vaba gad` {aia {wda iaj ajdya* Idaojcvdv idiavaw`aj

{aia wdatay iaj gdc{vd*


36/102

7*9 @cjvn{ Djhn`vd

7*9*1 [njonwydaj Djhn`vd

Djhn`vd aialam gnwm~g~joaj injoaj gnw`nbgajo"gda`jta

bd`wccwoajdvbn ialab y~g~m baj~vda tajo idvnwyad injoaj wna`vd

y~g~m ynwmaia{jta -U~làwjadj Dvàjiaw, 144= mal5 >61$*

7*9*7 [aychdvdclcod Djhn`vd*

Wna`vd y~g~m ia{ay gnw~{a wna`vd lcàl iaj ia{ay {~la ynweaid wna`vd

~b~b* [aia djhn`vd injoaj wna`vd ~b~b aàj bnldgayàj vtawah

iaj bnyagcld` {aia vaay dy~ ynweaid wna`vd wdjoaj ldb{cwnyd ~lawdv

idv~l~w~ y~g~m, gnw~{a {wcldhnwavd vnl haocvdy iaj vnl {nbg~ay

ajydgcid -ldbhcvdy G$* @nb~idaj wna`vd lcàl tajo idvng~y djhlabavd

a`~y, wna`vd djd ynw~v gnwlajov~jo vnlaba bnjeaid {wcvnv

{njow~vaàj eawdjoaj clnm ywa~ba* Gdla {njtngag {njow~vaàj

eawdjoaj gdva idgnwajyav, baà vdva eawdjoaj tajo w~va` idvng~y

ingwdv aàj idhaocvdycvdv iaj idg~ajo clnm y~g~m vab{ad ynweaid

wnvcl~vd iaj `nvnbg~maj* Gdla ywa~ba gnwlngdmaj, wn`vd vnl haocvdy

àiajo gnwlngdmaj vnmdjooa ingwdv tajo gnwlngdmaj ynw`~b{~l

ialab v~ay~ wcjooa bnbgnjy~` agvnv aya~ gn`~b{~l ideawdjoaj

y~g~m tajo ladj bnbgnjy~` hlnobaj -{nwaiajoaj tajo l~av

ideawdjoaj dày$* -Veabv~mdiaeay W, 144?* mal0 8$*

7*9*6 Oabgawaj ldjdv*


37/102


38/102

7$ [aia a`y~ {njinwdya idwaay id w~bam va`dy ydia` vniajo

ialab bava dj`~gavd iawd djhn`vd ynwvng~y*

6$ Yajia"yajia `ldjd` ynwvnv~y gaw~ ydbg~l vn`~wajo" ~wajojta

vnynlam 6 } 79 eab vnea` idb~ladjta {nwaayaj*

9$ Djhn`vd ynwvng~y g~àj bnw~{aàj vdva iawd djhn`vd

vngnl~bjta*

7*>*7 Fawa {nj~lawaj Djhn`vd Jcvc`cbdal

Bafab"bafab {nj~lawaj djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal gdva gnw~{a 5

1$ Djhn`vd vdlajo -Fwcvv Djhnfydcj$

Idvngagàj clnm `~baj tajo idia{ay iawd cwajo aya~ {njinwdya

ladj id w~bam va`dy vnfawa lajov~jo aya~ ydia` lajov~jo*

7$ Djhn`vd vnjidwd -Vnlh djhnfydcj,A~yc djhnfydcj$

Idvngagàj clnm `~baj iawd {njinwdya dy~ vnjidwd tajo gnw{djiam

ynb{ay iawd vay~ eawdjoaj `neawdjoaj ladj*

6$ Djhn`vd ldjo`~joaj -Njxnwnjbnjyal djhnfydcj$

Idvngagàj clnm `~baj tajo gnwaval iawd gnjia aya~ gamaj

tajo ydia` gnwjtaa tajo gnwaia id ldjo`~joaj w~bam va`dy*

Bdvaljta 5 ldjo`~joaj tajo lnbgag iaj ladj"ladj -In{`nv WD

144>$*


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Bnj~w~y Enbnv M,M~omnv i`` tajo id`~yd{ clnm Bdvjaidawld 1449

ynjyajo bcinl fawa {nj~lawaj, aia 9 fawa {nj~lawaj djhn`vd

jcvc`cbdal tady~ 5

1$ @cjya` lajov~jo ajyawa {avdnj iaj {nwvcjdl tajo bnwaay

aya~ bnjeaoa {avdnj

7$ @cjya` ydia` lajov~jo `nydà cgtn` ydia` gnwvnbajoay#`cjidvd

lnbam ialab ldjo`~joaj bnjeaid `cjyabdjavd iaj ydia`

idinvdjhn`vd aya~ vynwdlàj, vngaoad fcjycm {nwaayaj l~à

{avà c{nwavd*

6$ [nj~lawaj fawa iwc{lny djhnfydcj idbaja `~baj ia{ay

bnjfa{ad `n~iawa -adw gcwjn$*

9$ [nj~lawaj bnlal~d xn`ycw tady~ {nj~lawaj bnlal~d

mnaj#vnwajooa tajo bnbgaa `~baj*

>*6 Ha ycw"ha ycw tajo bnb{njoaw~md ynweaidjta djhn`vd

jcvc`cbdal*

Djhn`vd {aia iavawjta ynweaid àwnja djynwa`vd lajov~jo

ba~{~j ydia` lajov~jo ajyawa {njinwdya -mcvy$ tajo wnjyaj

bd wccwoajdvbn tajo djhn`vd~v iaj ldjo`~joaj vn`dyawjta

-Njxdwcjbnjy$* Ha`ycw"ha`ycw tajo valdjo bnb{njoaw~md iaj

valdjo gnwm~g~joaj idvng~y wajyad djhn`vd vngaoad gnwd`~y 5

1$ Aiajta bd wccwoajdvbn tajo djhn`vd~v bd wcga {njtngag

djhn`vd ia{ay gnw~{a ga ynwd, xdw~v, eab~w ba~{~j {awavdy*

[njtngag ~yaba djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal gdavajta ga ynwd iaj


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xdw~v iaj àiajoa"àiajo eab~w iaj eawajo clnm {awavdy*

[nwajajjta ialab djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal ynwoajy~jo ajyawa ladj

iawd {ayconjnvdv aya~ xdw~lnjvd iaj e~blamjta*

7$ Aiajta{cwyal ch n}dy#{djy~ `nl~aw*

[cwyal ch n}dy bd`wcga iawd baj~vda gdavajta bnlal~d vay~

ynb{ay, bnv`d{~j ia{ay e~oa iawd gngnwa{a ynb{ay* [cwyal ch

n}dy tajo ~yaba aialam val~waj {nwja{avaj, ial~waj fnwja

iaj val~waj ~wconjdyalda*

6$ Aiajta{cwya ch njywt#[djy~ bav~`

Ynb{ay bav~`jta `~baj ia{ay bnlal~d `~ldy, idjidjo b~`cva,

val~waj fnwja, val~waj {nwjahavaj iaj val~waj ~wconjdyalda*

Bd wcga tajo ynwdjhnvd~v ia{ay bav~` `n val~waj fnwaj

bnlal~d baàjaj aya~ bdj~baj tajo ynw`cjyabdjavd vn{nwyd5

N*fcld, Vmdonlla* Bd`wcga {njtngag w~gnlla iaj yc}c{lavbcvdv

ia{ay bav~` `n mcvybnlal~d {lafnjya*

9$ Ynwia{ayjta fawa {nj~lawaj*

[nj~lawaj aya~ ywajvbdvvdcj aialam {nw{djiamaj bd`wcga iawd

vc~wfn `n mcvy* [njtngawaj ia{ay bnlal~d `cjya`, lnay ~iawa

iaj xn`ycw*

Fawa {nj~lawaj tajo {aldjo vnwdjo ynweaid {aia djhn`vd

jcvc`cbdal aialam injoaj fawa `cjya`* [aia fawa djd ynwia{ay

`cjya` ajyawa `cwgaj injoaj v~bgnw djhn`vd gad vnfawa

lajov~jo, ydia` lajov~jo ba~{~j vnfawa iwc{lny djhnfydcj*


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>$ [njinwdya -mcvy$ tajo wnjyaj*

Bav~`jta `~baj `nialab y~g~m {njinwdya ydia` vnlal~

bnjtngagàj djhn`vd* Wnv{cj {njinwdya ynwmaia{ bd`wcga

ia{ay majta djhn`vd v~g`ldjdv vab{ad tajo ynwmngay tady~

djhn`vd gnway tajo ia{ay bnjtngagàj `nbaydaj* Tajo

bnbnoajo {nwajaj vajoay {njydjo aialam bnàjdvbn

{nwyamajaj y~g~m mcvyjta* Bnàjdvbn {nwyamaja y~g~m

vnfawa jcj v{nvdhd` ajyawa ladj aialam `~ldy, idjidjo b~`cva

iaj vn`wny, `nlnjeaw"`nlnjeaw y~g~m* Bnàjdvbn {nwyamajaj

y~g~m tajo v{nvdhd ydbg~l vnfawa alabda aya~ gajy~aj ,

vnfawa alabda ydbg~l àwnja {nwjam bnjia{ay {njta`dy

ynwynjy~, vn{nwyd {cldcbtnldydv aya~ w~gnlla* Db~jdyav g~ayaj

ia{ay ydbg~l vnfawa a`ydh àwnja bnjia{ay xa`vdj iaj {avdh

àwnja {nbgnwdaj db~jnolcg~ldj -Vnw~b tajo bnjoaji~jo

ajydgcid$*

Ldjo`~joaj vajoay bnb{njoaw~md wajyad djhn`vd vngaoad

fcjycm ydjiaàj {nbgniamaj id àbaw c{nwavd aàj lngdm `nfdl

`nb~jo`djaj bnjia{ay aj djhn`vd l~à c{nwavd iawd {aia

idla`~àj idynb{ay ladj -_dwecaibciec, 1446$*


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Vnladj {nbgaodaj ha`ycw"ha`ycw idayav, djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal e~oa

id{njoaw~md clnm ha`ycw n`vconj iaj njiconj* Ha`ycw njiconj

aialam ha`ycw tajo aia idialab y~g~m {njinwdya vnjidwd ajyawa ladj

~b~w, enjdv `nlabdj, iata yamaj y~g~m iaj `cjidvd lcàl* Ha`ycw

n`vconj aialam ha`ycw iawd l~aw y~g~m {njinwdya gnw~{a labajta

{njinwdya idwaay, `nlcb{c` tajo bnwaay, ldjo`~joaj, {nwalayaj

ynmjdv bnidv tajo idla`~àj iaj aiajta gnjia avdjo ialab

y~g~m {njinwdya tajo gnwm~g~joaj injoaj ~iawam l~aw -Wcnvmaid

Ec`c,1441* mal561"67$*

>*9 @cjidvd"`cjidvd tajo bnb{nwb~iam ynweaidjta Djhn`vd

jcvc`cbdal

Bnj~w~y -Hawdia Gnyyt, 1444$ Djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal b~iam ynweaid

àwnja aiajta gngnwa{a `naiaaj ynwynjy~

1* W~bam va`dy bnw~{aàj ynb{ay gnw`~b{~ljta cwajo

va`dy#{avdnj, vnmdjooa e~blam iaj enjdv `~baj {njta`dy tajo

aia lngdm {njta`dy iawd {aia idynb{ay ladj*

7* [avdnj bnb{~jtad iata yamaj y~g~m wnjiam, vnmdjooa

b~iam ynwy~law*

6* W~bam va`dy vnwdjo àld idla`~àj ydjiaàj djxavdh b~lad iawd

vninwmaja bdvaljta v~jy~àj vab{ad ydjiaàj tajo lngdm

gnvaw, c{nwavd* Ialab bnla`~àj ydjiaàj vnwdjo àld {ny~oav

`~wajo bnb{nwmaydàj ydjiaàj avn{yd` iaj ajydvn{yd`*


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9* Bd`wccwoajdvbn tajo aia fnjinw~jo lngdm wnvdvynj ynwmaia{

ajydgdcyd`, a`dgay {njoo~jaaj gnwgaoad bafab ajydgdcyd` tajo

vnwdjo ydia` wavdcjal*

>* Aiajta `cjya` lajov~jo ajyawa {avdnj aya~ {ny~oav injoaj

{avdnj, tajo ia{ay bnj~lawàj `~baj {ayconj*

8* [njoo~jaaj alay"alay `nic`ynwaj tajo ynw`cjyabdjavd injoaj

`~baj

V~bgnw djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal ia{ay gnwaval iawd {avdnj,

{ny~oav w~bam va`dy, {njo~je~jo aya~{~j ldjo`~joaj w~bam va dy*

Vnladj dy~ vnyda{ ydjiaàj gad` ydjiaàj djxavdh ba~{~j jcj djxavdh

tajo aàj idla`~àj {aia {avdnj bnb{~jtad wnvd`c ynwmaia{

djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal* Aia{~j v~bgnw djhn`vd ydjiaàj djxavdh

-c{nwavd$ aialam 5

1* [ny~oav 5

a$ Ydia`#`~wajo bnbamabd fawa"fawa {nj~lawaj

g$ Ydia`#`~wajo bnb{nwmawdàj `ngnwvdmaj {nwcwajoaj

f$ Ydia` bnjo~avad fawa bnjonwea`laj ydjiaàj

i$ Ydia` bnb{nwmaydàj#bnla`vajaàj avn{yd` iaj

ajydvn{yd`

n$ Ydia` bnbay~md VC[ -vyajiaw c{nwaydjo {wcfni~wn$

h$ Bnjinwdya {njta`dy ynwyjy~#djhn`vd#fawdnw

7* Alay 5


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a$ @cycw

g$ Ydia` vynwdl

f$ W~va` # awayaj

i$ [njtdb{ajoaj ~wajo gad`

6* [avdnj5

a$ [nwvda{aj idw~ajo waay ~wajo gad`

g$ Mdodnjn {avdnj `~wajo gad`

f$ @naiaaj odud `~wajo gad` -balj~ywdvd$

i$ Vniajo bnjia{ay {njocgayaj db~jcv~{wnvdh

9* Ldjo`~joaj

a$ [njnwajoaj#vdjaw bayamawd `~wajo f~`~{

g$ Vdw`~lavd ~iawam `~wajo gad`

f$ @ngnwvdmaj `~wajo -gajta` vnwajooa, `cycw, adw ynwonjajo$

i$ Ynwlal~ gajta` {nwalayaj idw~ajoaj

n$ Gajta` {ny~oav idw~ajoaj -Hawdia, 1444$

>*> [njtngag Djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal

Bd`wccwoajdvbn {njtngag djhn`vd ia{ay gnw~{a 5 ga ynwd,

xdw~v, h~jod iaj {awavdw, {njtngag ~yabajta aialam ga`ynwd iaj

xdw~v, àiajo"àiajo eab~w iaj eawajo idvngagàj clnm {awavdy*

[nwajajjta ialab bnjtngagàj djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal ynwoajy~jo

iawd {ayconjnvdv aya~ xdw~lnjvd iaj e~blamjta*


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[ayconjnvdv aialam `nbab{~aj bd wcga bnjtngagàj

{njta`dy, {ayconjdyav lngdm ea~m ia{ay idjtayaàj ialab xdw~lnjvd

iaj iata djxavdjta* Xdw~lnjvd aialam {njo~`~waj iawd gnwayjta

v~ay~ {njta`dy iaj ia{ay id`nyam~d injoaj bnldmay bcwgdidyav iaj

inwaeay {nj~lawaj, Iata djxavd aialam `nbab{~aj bd wcga

bnjtnwajo y~g~m* E~blam bd`wcga tajo bav~` vajoay

bnjnjy~àj ydbg~l aya~ ydia`jta djhn`vd iaj gnwxawdavd ajyawa vay~

bd`wcga injoaj bd`wcga ladj iaj ajyawa vay~ mcvy injoaj mcvy

tajo ladj -_dwecaybciec G, 1446$*

7*8 @cjvn{ Iavaw Cwal Mtodnjn

B~l~y bnw~{aàj gaodaj {nwyaba iawd val~waj baàjaj iaj gaodaj

iawd vdvynb {nwjahavaj -_clh, 1449$* B~l~y e~oa bnw~{aàj onwgajo

bav~`jta {njta`dy -Aiab, 1447$* Id ialab wcjooa b~l~y ynwia{ay valdxa

tajo gnwh~jovd vngaoad {nbgnwvdm bnàjdv iawd b~l~y -Yatlcw, 144?$*

Id ialab wcjooa b~l~y ynwia{ay gnwgaoad bafab bd`wccwojdvbn

bnv`d{~j gnwvdhay `cbnjval, {aia `naiaaj ynwynjy~ gdva gnwvdhay {ayconj

a{agdla wnv{cj {njeab~ ynwoajoo~* -Wcnvlaj, 7;;7$* [nbgnwvdmaj b~l~y

vnfawa alabdam tajo vnmaw~vjta idla`~àj clnm ldiam iaj valdxa, gdla ydia`

gn`nwea injoaj vnbnvydjta ia{ay bnjtngagàj ynweaidjta djhn`vd wcjooa

b~l~y, bdvaljta {njinwdya injoaj va`dy {awam iaj {njinwdya tajo ydia`

gclnm aya~ ydia` bab{~ bnbav~`àj vnv~ay~ bnlal~d b~l~y bnwnà

-Gc~m~dunj, 1448$*

Cwal mtodnjn bnw~{aàj ydjiaàj ~jy~` bnbgnwvdmàj iaj

bnjtnoaw aj b~l~y, odod iaj o~vd -Flaw , 1446$* Bnj~w~y Yatlcw ny al


46/102

-144?$, cwal mtodnjn aialam ydjiaàj tajo idy~e~àj ~jy~` 5 -1$ bnjeaoa

`cjyd~jdyav gdgdw, ldiam iaj b~`cva bnbgwaj b~l~y, -7$ bnjfnoam

ynweaidjta djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y iaj -6$ bnlnbgagàj b~`cva bnbgwaj

b~l~y iaj gdgdw* Vniajoàj bnj~w~y Flaw` -1446$, cwal mtodnjn gnwy~e~aj

~jy~` 5 -1$ bnjfnoam {njta`dy odod iaj b~l~y, -7$ bnjfnoam {njta`dy tajo

{nj~lawajjta bnlal~d b~l~y, -6$ bnb{nwydjood iata yamaj y~g~m, iaj -9$

bnb{nwgad`d h~jovd b~l~y ~jy~` bnjdjoàyàj jahv~ baàj*

[aia {njinwdya tajo ydia` gnwiata {nwaay ydia` gclnm l~{a

bnbgnwdàj {nwmaydaj `m~v~v {aia b~l~y {avdnj* [njo~b{~laj lnjidw iaj

ynwgnjy~`jta `nwa` {aia odod iaj gdgdw id`njal vngaoad vcwinv* Edà

ynwgnjy~` vcwinv aya~ ldiamjta gnwla{dv lnjidw bnj~je~àj àla~

`ngnwvdmaj wcjooa b~l~yjta ~wajo* -_clh, 1449$*

Bnj~w~y [nwwt, -7;;>$, {wcvni~w {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn

vngaoad gnwd`~y 5

1* [nwvda{aj alay 5

a* [njf~fd b~l~y aya~ law~yaj ajydvn{yd`

g* V{aynl ldiam injoaj gajyalaj#v{cjv

f* Maji~` aeam, maji~` `nwyav

i* Gav`cb

n* Onlav adw injoaj adw idjodj

h* Enld law~y adw

o* V{~dy gnw"g~lg nfdl -c{vdcjal$

m* @aynynw {njomdva{ tajo idm~g~joàj injoaj alay {njodva{

d* Vaw~jo yajoaj vnàld {aàd*

7* [nla`vajaaj


47/102

a* [nwaay f~fd yajoaj

g* [aàd vaw~jo yajoaj

f* êd aiajta wnhln` b~jyam*

i* [cvdvdàj `n{ala bdwdjo àjaj#`dwd

n* Ynb{ayàj maji~` idgaam aeam `ldnj iaj gav`cb idgaam

iao~*

h* Vnfawa mayd"mayd wnoajoàj odod ayav iaj gaam `ldnj injoaj

v{aynl ldiam*

o* Gnwvdmàj b~l~y `ldnj injoaj bnjoo~jaàj v{aynl ldiam tajo

idgavamd injoaj {njf~fd b~l~y aya~ adw*

m* Dva{ vn`wnvd gdla ynwa`~b~lavd*

d* Gnwdàj la{dvaj yd{dv enld law~y adw {aia gdgdw `ldnj*

e* Enlavàj {aia {njinwdya gdla ajia ynlam bnla`~àj {wcvni~w*

`* Ln{avàj vaw~jo yajoaj iaj g~ajo {aia aiam tajo yn{ay*

l* @nbgaldàj {cvdvd jtabaj ldnj*

b* Gnwvdmàj {nwalayaj iaj nbgaldàj {aia ynb{ay tajo yn{ay*

j* [nwaay f~fd yajoaj

c* La`~àj ic`~bnjyavd*

6* @wdynwda mavdl cwal mtodnjn

B~`~va b~l~y iaj ldiam ynwldmay bnwam b~ia, lnbgag, ~y~m* O~vd

gavam iaj ~y~m, odod ynwldmay gnwvdm, iaj ldfdj* Ldiam gnwawja

bnwam b~ia iaj ydia` `cycw* Gdgdw lnbgag, b~`cva iaj {mawtj}

ynyag gnwvdm -[nwwt aji [cyynw, 7;;8$*

Fayayaj 5


48/102

a* A{agdla {njinwdya bnjoo~jaàj odod {alv~ idln{av iam~l~

g* A{agdla aia {nj~b{~`àj vn`wny idgnwvdmàj ynwlngdm

iam~l~*

GAG 6

@NWAJO@A @CJVN[ IAJ MD[CYNVDV

6*1 @nwajoà @cjvn{ [njnldydaj


49/102

[avdnj@nynwoajy~joaj Ycyal

Fdinwa @n{ala 5

[nj~w~jaj @nvaiawaj

Av~maj @n{nwaayaj

Cwal Mtodnjn

Djhn`vd Wcjooa B~l~y

@nynwajoaj 5

5 Idynldyd

5 Ydia` idynldyd

Oabgaw 6*1 @nwajoà @cjvn{ [njnldydaj

Aia Ydia` aia

Yajia Djhn`vd Wcjjoa B~l~y

1* ^lvnwavd

7* Bnwam

6* @nwdjo

9* Ldiam gnjoà

>* Maldycvdv

8* Ldiam gnwvnla{~y

?* Gdgdw gnw`nwa`

=* Gdgdw {nfam a Djhn`vd

@nwajoà `cjvn{ {njnldydaj {aia iavawjta aialam `nwajoà

m~g~joaj ajyawa `cjvn{"`cjvn{ tajo djodj idabayd aya~ id~`~w bnlal~d

{njnldydaj"{njnldydaj tajo aàj idla`~àj, -Jcycaybciec, 7;;>$

6*7Md{cynvdv [njnldydaj

M1 5 Aia m~g~joaj ajyawa {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn

injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa


50/102

`n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l

Ajaw Balajo*

GAG 9

BNYCIN [NJNLDYDAJ

9*1 Invadj [njnldydaj


51/102

Invadj {njnldydaj aialam v~ay~ vywaynod ~jy~` bnjfa{ad y~e~aj

{njnldydaj tajo ynlam idynya{àj iaj gnw{nwaj vngaoad {nicbaj aya~

{nj~jy~j {njnldyd {aia vnl~w~m {wcvnv {njnldydaj -J~wvalab 7;;1$*

Gnwiavawàj y~e~aj {njnldydaj invadj tajo ido~jaàj Fwcvv vnfydcjal,

awydjta cgtn` idcgvnwxavd vay~ àld vaea iaj {njo~`~waj bnjoo~jaàj

xawdagnl djin{njinj iaj in{njinj idla`~àj {aia vaay {nbnwd`vaaj

aya~ {njoàedaj iaya -Vavywcavbcwc, 144>$*

7*? Hwabn _cw` # @nwajoà @nwea

Oabgaw 9*1 @nwajoà @nwea [njnldydaj

[c{~lavd ialab {njnldydaj djd aialam vnl~w~m {avdnjinjoaj fninwa `n{ala

Vab{nl ialab {njnldyaj djd aialam vnl~w~m {avdnj fninwa`n{ala tajo bnbnj~md `wdynwda dj`l~vd

[njo~b{~laj iaya idla`~àj ynwmaia{ wnv{cjinjinjoaj bnjoo~jaàj cgvnwxavd*

Ajaldvdv Iaya

[njtaedaj Mavdl


52/102

7*= Dinjydhd avd Xawdagnl

[aia {njnldydaj djd xawdagnl idgniaàj bnjeaid 7 tady~ xawdagnl

djin{njinj iaj xawdagnl in{njinj*

7*=*1 Xawdagln Djin{njinj

Xawdagnl djin{njinj aya~ xawdagln gngav aialam aialam xawdagln

tajo bnjeaid vngag ydbg~ljta aya~ gnw~gamjta xawdagln

in{njinj -V~odtcjc, 7;;8$* Ialab {njnldydaj djd xawdagnl

djin{njinjjta aialam 5 [nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn {aia

{avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16

WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo

7*=*7 Xawdagnl In{njinj

Xawdagnl in{njinj aya~ xawdagnl ynwdày aialam aialam xawdagnl

tajo id{njoaw~md aya~ tajo bnjeaid a`dgay, àwnja aiajta

xawdagnl gngav -V~odtcjc, 7;;8$* Xawdagnl in{njinj ialab

{njnldydaj djd aialam `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj

fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^

Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

7*4 Inhdjdvd C{nwavdcjal

Inhdjdvd c{nwavdcjal aialam inhdjdvd gnwiavawàj àwa`ynwdvyd` tajo

ia{ay idabayd -id~`~w$ ~jy~` idcgvnwxavd aya~ {njo~`~waj vnfawa fnwbay

ynwmaia{ vdy~avd cgtn` aya~ hnjcbnja tajo `nb~idaj ia{ay id~lajod laod

clnm cwajo ladj -J~wvalab, 7;;6$* Inhdjdvd c{nwavdcjal bnld{~yd 5 -ldmay yagln

9*1 Inhdjdvd c{nwavdcjal m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn


53/102

injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj

{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo$*


54/102

Jc XawdagnlInhdjdvd

C{nwavdcjal[awabnynw

Alay

^`~w

Vàla

[njo~`~wa

j

V`cw

1 Djin{njinj

5

Cwal

Mtodnjn

Ydjiaàj {nwaayaj

`ngnwvdmaj b~l~y

tajo idla`~àj

{nwaay vnv~ad

vyajiaw

-[nwwt [cyynw, 7;;8$

1* Vngnl~b

bnla`vajaàj

ydjiaàj {nwaay

bnbgnwd {njenlavaj

ynwlngdm iam~l~ `n{aia

`ldnj*

7* [nwaay bnjoàed

`cjidvd wcjooa b~l~y

{njinwdya vngnl~b

bnla`~àj ydjiaàj*

6* [nwaay bnla`~ aj

{wcvni~w injoaj

fnwbay iaj mayd"mayd 5

a* [nwaay f~fd

yajoaj

g* [aàd vaw~jo

yajoaj

f* êda iajta wnhln`

Fmnf` ldvy Cwidjal Id`nweaàj idgnwd v`cw 7*

Ydia` id`nweaàj idgnwd

v`cw 1*

@nb~idaj Idawydàj

" Yn{ay injoaj ycyal

jdlad -64"98$

" @~wajo yn{ay

injoaj ycyal jdlad

-61"6=$

" Ydia` yn{ay injoaj

ycyal jdlad -76"6;$*


55/102

b~jyam*

i* [cvdvdàj `n{ala

bdwdjo ajaj#`dwd

n* Ynb{ayàj maji~`

idgaam aeam

`ldnj iaj gav cb

idgaam iao~*

h* Vnfawa mayd"mayd

wnoajoàj odod ayav

iaj gaam `ldnj

injoaj v{aynl

ldiam*

o* Gnwvdmàj b~l~y

`ldnj injoaj

bnjoo~jaàj

v{aynl ldiam tajo

idgavamd injoaj

{njf~fd b~l~y aya~

adw*

m* Dva{ vn`wnvd gdla

ynwa`~b~lavd*


56/102

d* Gnwd aj la{dvaj yd{dv

enld law~y adw {aia

gdgdw `ldnj*

e* Enlavàj {aia

{njinwdya gdla ajia

ynlam bnla`~àj

{wcvni~w*

`* Ln{avàj vaw~jo

yajoaj iaj g~ajo

{aia aiam tajo

yn{ay*

l* @nbgal d aj {cvdvd

jtabaj ldnj*

b* Gnwvdmàj {nwalayaj

iaj `nbgal d aj

{aia ynb{ay tajo

yn{ay*

j* [nwaay f~fd

yajoaj

c* La`~àj

ic`~bnjyavd*


57/102

9* Vnlaba bnla ~àj

ydjiaàj {nwaay

bnjoàed wnv{cj

{njinwdya*

>* [nwaay bnjoaeawàj

`n{aia `nl~awoa

{njinwdya ~jy~`

bnla`~àj cwal

mtodnjn*

8* Vnynlam bnla`~àj

ydjiaàj {nwaay

bnjic`~bnjyavdàj

ydjiaàj*

?* [nwaay bnjonxal~avd

ydjiaàj tajo

idla ~àj a{a am

v~iam vnv~ad injoaj

`wdynwda mavdl*

=* [nwaay bnjonxal~avd

{nw`nbgajoaj ldnj*


58/102

7

In{njinj 5

Djhn`vd

wcjooa

b~l~y

Agjcwbaldyav

wcjooa cwal tajo

bnld{~yd gdgdw, b~l~y

iaj o~vd

1* ^lvnwavd

7* Bnwam

6* @nwdjo

9* Ldiam gnjo`a`

>* Maldycvdv

8* Ldiam gnwvnla{~y

?* Gdgdw gnw nwa`

=* Gdgdw {nfam

Cgvnwxav

d

Cwidjal

Aia idgnwd v`cw 7*

Ydia` aia idgnwd v`cw 1*

@nb~idaj idawyd`aj

" Djhn`vd wdjoaj

injoaj ycyal jdlad

-19"18$*

" Djhn vd vniajo -11"

16$*

" Djhn`vd g~w~` -="1;$*


59/102

Yagnl 9*1 Inhdjdvd c{nwavdcjal m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjia`aj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia{avdnj fninwa n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo


60/102


61/102

7*1; Invadj Vab{ldjo

7*1;*1 [c{~lavd

[c{~lavd aialam `nvnl~w~maj v~gtn` {njnldydaj tajo aàj

idynldyd -J~wvalab, 7;;6$* [c{~lavd ialab {njnldydaj djd aialam

vnl~w~m {avdnj fninwa `n{ala id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo

7*1;*7 Vab{nl

Vab{nl aialam vngaodaj aya~ a dl {c{~lavd tajo idynldyd

-Awd`~jyc, 7;;8$* Vab{nl {aia {njnldydaj djd idynjy~àj gnwiavawàj

`wdynwda dj`l~vd tady~ àwa`ynwdvyd` vab{nl tajo ia{ay idbav~`àj

aya~ lata` idynldyd -J~wvalab, 7;;6$* Aia{~j `wdynwda dj`l~vd ialab

{njnldydaj djd aialam 5

1* Gnwvnida bnjeaid v~gtn` {njnldydaj

7* [avdnj tajo idwaay id W~ajo 16

6* Laba waay bdjdbal 6 mawd

9* [avdnj fninwa `n{ala

>* Bnjoalabd {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj

8* Bnjia{ayàj cwal mtodnjn

@wdynwda n`v`l~vd aialam bnjomdlajoàj#bnjonl~aw aj

v~gtn` tajo ydia` bnbnj~md `wdynwda dj`l~vd iawd v~ay~ vy~id àwnja

gnwgaoad vngag -J~wvalab, 7;;6$* Aia{~j `wdynwda n`v l~vd

{njnldydaj djd aialam 5

1* [avdnj injoaj idagnynv bnlldy~v

7* [avdnj injoaj MDX ADIV

6* Laba waay `~wajo iawd 6 mawd


62/102

7*1;*6 Vab{ldjo

Vab{ldjo aialam v~ay~ {wcvnv ialab bnjtnln`vd {cwvd iawd

{c{~lavd ~jy~` ia{ay bna`dld {c{~lavd -J~wvalab, 7;;6$* [aia

{njnldydaj djd bnjoo~jaàj [~w{cvdxn Vab{ldjo tajo idynya{àj

gnwiavawàj `wdynwda dj`l~vd vnv~ad injoaj tajo id`nmnjia`d {njnldyd

iaj bna`dld awa`ynwdvyd` {c{~lavd vngnl~bjta*

7*11 [njo~b{~laj iaj Ajaldva Iaya

[njo~b{~laj iaya idla`~àj vnynlam bnjia{ay dedj iawd WV^ Iw*

Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo* [njo~b{~laj iaya idla`~àj ynwmaia{ {avdnj fninwa

`n{ala id W~ajo 16 -w~ajo a`~y$ WV^ Iw* Vtadh~l Ajaw Balajo injoaj

bnjoaf~ {aia wdynwda dj`l~vd wnv{cjinj*

7*11*1 Djvyw~bnj

[nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn iaj `neaidaj djhn`vd idcgvnwxavd

bnjoo~jaàj fmn` ldvy*

7*11*7 Ynb{ay iaj _a`y~

Ynb{ay {njnldydaj idla`vajaàj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo, Id W~ajoaj ynwvng~y {njinwdya fninwa `n{ala injoaj

{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj bnjia{ayàj {nlatajaj waay dja{* Aia{~j

a`y~ {njnldydaj djd idb~lad yajooal = Hngw~awd 7;;= vab{ad injoaj

yajooal 11 Hngw~awd 7;;=*

7*11*6 [wcvni~w

Vnynlam {njnldyd bnjnya{àj wnv{cjinj, baà {njnldyd bnla`~àj

cgvnwxavd `neaidaj djhn`vd {aia {avdnj tajo v~iam idynya{àj iaj

v~iam bnjia{ayàj {nwaayaj cwal mtodnjn*


63/102

7*11*9 Ajaldva Iaya

1* ^jdxawday

Ialab ajaldvdv ~jdxawdayn djd idla`~àj ajaldvdv ~jy~` mavdl

yag~lavd iaya ynwmaia{ iaya ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn iaj

`neaidaj djhn`vd* Mavdl iawd yag~lavd iaya ydjiaàj cwal

mtodnjn iaj `neaidaj djhn`vd bavdjo"bavdjo `nb~idaj

idbav~`àj ialab yagnl vngawaj hwn`~njvd*

7* Gdxawday

Ajaldvdv gdxawdayn idla`~àj ~jy~` bnjoajaldvdv m~g~joaj

ajyawa `ni~a xawdagnl, ta`jd ajyawa ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn

injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd* ^jy~` bnjonyam~d m~g~joaj

ajyawa `ni~a xawdagnl {njnldydaj idla`~àj ajaldvdv vyaydvyd`

bnjoo~jaàj ~ed V{nawbajv Waj` Fcwwnlaydcj injoaj

inwaeay `n{nwfataaj 4> ., 2 ;,;>, gnwba`ja a{agdla wv

mdy~jo : wv yagnl* [njoclamaj bnjoo~jaàj `cb{~ynw

injoaj {wcowab V[VV 16 hcw _cjicv* Gdla jdlad wv mdy~jo

: iawd wv yagnl baà Mc idycla`, Mal djd gnwawyd aia

m~g~joaj ajyawa ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj

djhn`vd*

7*17 Nydà [nj~ldvaj

Vngnl~b bnla`~àj {njnldydaj, {njnldyd bnjoae~àj {nwbcmcjaj

dedj `n{aia gdiajo [njnldydaj iaj [njonbgajoaj WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw


64/102

Balajo* Vnynlam bnjia{ayàj {nwvny~e~aj {njnldyd b~lad bnla`~àj

{njnldydaj injoaj bnb{nwmayd aj bavalam nydà tajo bnld{~yd 5

7*8*1 Lnbgaw {nwvny~e~aj bnjeaid wnv{cjinj -djhcwbni fcjvnjy$

Vngnl~b lnbgaw {nwvny~e~aj idgnwdàj {aia v~gtn` {njnldydaj,

{njnldyd bnjenlavàj ba`v~i iaj y~e~aj {njnldydaj tajo aàj

idla`~àj vnwya iab{a` tajo b~jo`dj ynweaid vnlaba iaj vnv~iam

{njo~b{~laj iaya* Vnynlam idgnwdàj {njenlavaj, lnbgaw

{nwvny~e~aj idgnwd aj `n{aia v~gtn` {njnldydaj* Edà v~gtn`

{njnldydaj gnwvnida idynldyd baà bnwnà maw~v bnjajiayajoajd

lnbgaw {nwvny~e~aj, jab~j edà v~gtn` {njnldydaj bnjcla` ~jy~`

idynldyd baà {njnldyd ydia` aàj bnba`va iaj ynya{ bnjomcwbayd

ma`jta*

7*8*7 Ajcjdbdyt-yaj{a jaba$

^jy~` bnjeaoa `nwamavdaaj v~gtn` {njnldydaj, {njnldyd ydia`

bnjfajy~bàj jabajta {aia lnbgaw {njo~b{~laj iaya, f~`~{

injoaj bnbgnwd jcbcw `cin {aia bavdjo"bavdjo lnbgaw

ynwvng~y*

7*8*6 Fcjhdinjydaldyt-`nwamavdaaj$

@nwamavdaaj vnb~a djhcwbavd tajo id{nwclnm iawd v~gtn`

{njnldydaj ideabdj clnm {njnldyd*


65/102

7*16 @nynwgayavaj

@nynwgayavaj aialam `nlnbamaj aya~ mabgayaj ialab {njnldydaj

-G~wjv ( Owccxn, 1441$* Ialab {njnldydaj djd `nynwgayavaj tajo idmaia{d

{njnldyd aialam 5

1* [njo~b{~laj iaya injoaj fmn` ldvy bnbdld`d ydjoày v~gen`ydhdyav

tajo ydjood iawd {njnldyd àwnja idynjy~àj gnwiavawàj `nbab{~aj

djynw{wnyavd {njnldyd*

7* Ynjaoa, iaja, djvyw~bnj iaj a`y~ {njnldydaj ynwgayav vnmdjooa

{njnldydaj djd nb~jo`djaj ~wajo vnb{~wja*

6* Ynwgayavjta `nbab{~aj {njnldyd ~jy~` bnjeagawàj {nwbavalamaj

vnmdjooa `nialabaj dvd {njnldydaj djd `~wajo vnb{~wja*

9* @nynwgayavaj ialab {nwjtayaaj -djvyw~bnj ynv$ vnmdjooa ydia` ia{ay

bnjo~joà{àj mal"mal tajo id{nwl~àj lngdm gajta` laod*


66/102

GAG >

MAVDL [NJNLDYDAJ

[aia gag djd aàj idvaedàj mavdl {njnldydaj iaj {nbgamavaj ynjyajo

m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa

b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id w~ajo 16 WV^

Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo*

Mavdl {njnldydaj id`nlcb{c`àj bnjeaid iaya ~b~b iaj iaya `m~v~v*

Iaya ~b~b bnjenlavàj àwa`ynwdvyd` lcàvd {njoabgdlaj vab{nl {njnldydaj iaj

àwa`ynwdvyd` wnv{cjinj tajo bnld{~yd ~b~w, enjdv `nlabdj iaj idvaedàj ialab

gnjy~` idaowab {dn* Iaya `m~v~v bnjab{dlàj ydjiaàj cwal mdodnjn, `neaidaj

djhn`vd iaj m~g~joaj ajyawa ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd

wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo


Aia{~j mavdl {njnldydaj tajo idia{ayàj iawd {njo~b{~laj iaya aialam

vngaoad gnwd`~y*

Iaya ~b~b

@awa`ynwdvyd` Lcàvd [njoabgdlaj Vab{nl [njnldydaj*

W~ajo 16 bnw~{aàj gaodaj iawd WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo tajo bnw~{aàj w~bam va`dy w~e~àj yt{n A* @wdynwda {avdnj

tajo idwaay id w~ajoaj ynwvng~y aialam {avdnj injoaj `naiaaj

gniam a`~y tajo bnbg~y~màj {nwaayaj laje~y vnynlam bnjia{ay

{njajoajaj iawd djvyalavd oaay iaw~way*

W~ajo 16 bnb{~jtad à{avdyav ynb{ay ydi~w vngajta` 6;

g~am, tajo ynwidwd iawd w~ajo djhn`vd iaj jcj djhn`vd* @a{avdyav


67/102

61.

=.81.

Idvywdg~vd Wnv{cjinj Gnwiavaw`aj b~w


68/102


69/102

8?.

7>.

=.

Idvywdg~vd Wnv{cjinj Gnwiavawàj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn

Yn{ay

@~wajo Yn{ay

Ydia Yn{ay

Iaya @m~v~v

Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn

Oabgaw >*6 Idaowab {dn idvywdg~vd `nyn{ayaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwalmtodnjn tajo idla`~àj clnm {nwaay {aia {avdnj fninwa`n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WVÎw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo Hngw~awd 7;;=*

V~bgnw 5 @~dvdcjnw Ajajo Vaywdajyc Hngw~awd 7;;= injoaj e~i~l {njnldydaj

m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj

djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj

{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo

Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama vngaodaj gnvaw ydjiaàj

{nwaay ialab bnbgnwdàj cwal mtodnjn vnfawa yn{ay 8? . aya~ = cwajo,

`~wajo yn{ay 7> . aya~ 9 cwajo iaj vdvajta ydia` yn{ay vngajta` = . aya~

1 cwajo*


70/102

81.

61.

=.

Idvywdg~vd Wnv{cjinj Gnwiavawàj @neaidaj Djhn`vd

Djhn vd wdjoaj

djhn vd vniajo

djhn vd gnway

@neaidaj Djhn`vd

Oabgaw >*9 Idaowab {dn idvywdg~vd `neaidaj djhn`vd {aia {avdnj fninwa`n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WVÎw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo Hngw~awd 7;;=*

V~bgnw 5 @~dvdcjnw Ajajo Vaywdajyc Hngw~awd 7;;= injoaj e~i~l {njnldydaj

m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj

djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj

{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo

Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama vngaodaj gnvaw {avdnj

bnjoalabd `neaidaj djhn`vd wdjoaj vngnvaw 81 . aya~ = cwajo, `nb~idaj

àyaocwd djhn`vd vniajo 61 . aya~ 9 cwajo, iaj àynocwd djhn`vd gnway = .

aya~ 1 cwajov*


71/102

j . j . j . j .

Yn{ay = 81*> ; ; ; ; = 81*>

@~wajo Yn{ay ; ; 6 76*1 ; ; 6 76*1

Ydia Yn{ay ; ; 1 ?*? 1 ?*? 7 1>*9

Ycyal = 81*> 9 6;*= 1 ?*? 16 1;;

Cwal MtodnjnWdjoaj Vniajo Gnway

@neaidaj Djhn vd Wcjooa B~l~y

ycyal

M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn Injoaj

@neaidaj Djhn`vd Wcjooa B~l~y

Yagnl >*1 Yag~lavd vdlajo m~g~joaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjninjoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj{nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw BalajoHngw~awd 7;;=*

êd vyaydvydf bnjoo~jaàj Waj` V{nawbajv Fcwwnlaydcj

bnj~je~`àj jdlad wv mdy~jo vngnvaw ;,?=8, vnmdjooa ia{ay idabgdl

`nvdb{~laj gama ynwia{ay m~g~joaj tajo vdojdhdàj ajyawa cwal

mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa

`n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj*


72/102

GAG 8

6 [NBGAMAVAJ

[aia gaodaj djd aàj idgamav mavdl {njnldydaj vnv~ad injoaj {njdladaj

tajo ynlam idla`vajaàj*

8*1 [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala

injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo Hngw~awd 7;;=

Cwal mtodnjn bnw~{aàj ydjiaàj ~jy~` bnbgnwvdmàj iaj

bnjtnoaw aj b~l~y, odod iaj o~vd -Flaw , 1446$* Yatlcw ny al -144?$

bnjoayaàj gama y~e~aj idla`vajaàjjta cwal mtodnjn aialam ~jy~`

bnjeaoa `cjyd~jdyav gdgdw, ldiam iaj b~`cva bnbgwaj b~l~y, bnjfnoam

ynweaidjta djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y iaj bnlnbgagàj b~`cva bnbgwaj b~l~y

iaj gdgdw* [nla`vajaaj cwal mtodnjn dy~ vnjidwd idla`vajaàj injoaj

bnb{nw ydbgajoàj `cjidvd ~b~b {avdnj*

Iawd iaya mavdl {njnldydaj ia{ay idenlavàj gama iawd 16

wnv{cjinj vngajta` = -8? .$ {nwaay bnla`vajaàj ydjiaàj cwal

mtodnjn injoaj yn{ay iaj vdvajta vngajta` 9 -7> .$ cwajo bnla`vajaàj

ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn `~wajo yn{ay iaj ynwia{ay 1 -= .$ cwajo tajo

bnla`vajaàj cwal mtodnjn injoaj ydia` yn{ay*

[nwaayaj cwal mtodnjn bnw~{aàj {nwdla`~ tajo gnwlajiavàj

{aia vdà{ tajo id gajo~j clnm {nwaay* Vdà{ djidxdi~ vnlal~ idawamàj

`n{aia v~ay~ mal aya~ cgen` ynwynjy~ iaj vdhayjta bavdm ynwy~y~{* Clnm

àwnja dy~, bajdhnvyavd vdà{ ydia` ia{ay lajov~jo ynwldmay, ynya{d majta

ia{ay idyahvdwàj bnlnl~d {nwdla`~ ynwvng~y* Aàj ynya{d vdà{ vnfawa ~b~b


73/102

bnj~jy~j {nwdla`~ vnvncwajo vnmdjooa cwajo ynwvng~y ia{ay gnwydjia`

vnv~ad injoaj vdà{ tajo idn`v{wnvdàj -V~jawtc, 7;;9$* [nwdla`~ {nwaay

ialab bnla`vajaàj cwal mtodnjn {aia {avdnj fdinwa n{ala gnwlajiavàj

{aia vdà{ tajo {nwl~ idbdld`d vncwajo {nwaay aoaw ia{ay bnbgnwdàj

{nlatajaj injoaj gad` -V~jawtc, 1449$*

Gnwiavawàj ~wadaj ynwvng~y idayav baà ialab {nla`vajaaj

{nwaayaj cwal mtodnjn ynwia{ay i~a `cb{cjnj tajo bnbdld`d {nwajaj,

tajo {nwyaba aialam `cb{cjnj vdà{ iaj `ni~a aialam `cb{cjnj

{nwdla`~* I~a `cb{cjnj ynwvng~y gnwdjynwa`vd vay~ injoaj ladjjta iaj

bnbgnwdàj {njoaw~m ynwmaia{ ydjiaàj `n{nwaayaj* Ha`ycw"ha`ycw tajo

bnb{njoaw~md `cb{cjnj {nwdla`~ aialam ha`ycw njiconj iaj n`vconj*

Ha`ycw njiconj tajo gnw{njoaw~m ajyawa ladj enjdv wav, enjdv `nlabdj, vdhay

hdvd , vdhay `n{nwdgaidaj, gaày {nbgaaaj, iaj djynlnonjvd, vniajoàj

gngnwa{a hafycw n`vconj tajo gnw{njoaw~m aialam hafycw ldjo`~joaj,

{njididàj, aoaba, vcfdal n`cjcbd, `ng~iataaj, vnwya gngnwa{a ha`ycw

ladj vn{nwyd {nwvn{vd, nbcvd iaj ha`ycw v~v~jaj vawah {~vay e~oa ynwg~`yd

bnbgnwdàj {njoaw~m ynwmaia{ {nwdla`~ vnvncwajo*

Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj idvywdg~vd wdynwda {nbgnwdaj ydjiaàj

cwal mtodnjn tajo ydia` bnb~vay {aia vay~ `wdynwda, idbaja ynwia{ay 8? .

{nwaay bnla`vajaàj ydjiaàj injoaj yn{ay, 7> . {nwaay

bnla`vajaàj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn ialab àynocwd `~wajo yn{ay iaj

bavdm aia = . {nwaay tajo ydia` yn{ay bnla`vajaàj ydjiaàj cwal

mtodnjn* Gnwiavawàj ~wadaj vngnl~bjta gama ynwia{ay gajta` ha`ycw

tajo bnbgnwdàj {njoaw~m {aia mal ynwvng~y, baà `nb~jo`djaj

{nwgniaaj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn clnm bavdjo"bavdjo


74/102

{nwaay ia{ay ynweaid, ynwoajy~jo {aia {nwgniaaj àwa`ynwdvyd` bavdjo"

bavdjo {nwaay*

8*7 @neaidaj Djhn`vd Jcvc`cbdal Wcjooa B~l~y [aia [avdnj Fninwa

@n{ala Injoaj [nj~w~jaj @nvaiawaj id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l

Ajaw Balajo Hngw~awd 7;;=

Iaya mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama iawd 16 wnv{cjinj

ynwia{ay 81 . wnv{cjinj ialab àynocwd djhn`vd wdjoaj 61 . wnv{cjinj

injoaj djhn`vd vniajo, iaj = . injoaj àynocwd djhn`vd gnway*

Djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal bnw~{aàj v~ay~ djhn`vd tajo ynweaid id

w~bam va`dy aya~ djhn`vd clnm `~baj tajo idia{ay vnlaba id w~bam va`dy

-U~làwjadj, 144=$* Djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal {aia iavawjta ynweaid àwnja

djynwa`vd lajov~jo ba~{~j ydia` lajov~jo ajyawa {njinwdya tajo wnjyaj

bd`wccwoajdvbn tajo djhn`vd~v iaj ldjo`~joaj vn`dyawjta* Ha`ycw"ha`ycw

ynwvng~y valdjo bnb{njoaw~md iaj valdjo gnwm~g~joaj iaj idvng~y wajyad

djhn`vd* Wajyad djhn`vd ynweaid àwnja aiajta bd wccwoajdvbn tajo

djhn`vd~v, aiajta {cwyal ch n}dy, aiajta {cwyal ch njywt, ywajvbdvd, iaj

aiajta {njinwdya tajo wnjyaj* Mal ynwvng~y bnbgnwdàj {njoaw~m gaod

ynweaidjta djhn`vd -_dwecaibciec, 1446$*

Vnladj hafycw"ha`ycw id ayav, djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal e~oa id{njoaw~md

clnm hafycw n`vconj iaj njiconj* Ha`ycw njiconj aialam ha`ycw tajo aia

id ialab y~g~m {njinwdya vnjidwd vn{nwyd ~b~w, enjdv `nlabdj, iata yamaj

y~g~m iaj `cjidvd lcfal* Ha ycw n`vconj aialam hafycw iawd l~aw y~g~m

{njinwdya gnw~{a labajta {njinwdya idwaay, `nlcb{c` tajo bnwaay,

ldjo`~joaj, {nwalayaj yn`jdv tajo idla`~àj iaj aiajta gnjia avdjo


75/102

ialab y~g~m {njinwdya tajo gnwm~g~joaj injoaj ~iawa l~aw -Wcnvmaid,

1441$*

8*6 M~g~joaj [nla`vajaaj Ydjiaàj Cwal Mtodnjn Injoaj @neaidaj

Djhn`vd Wcjooa B~l~y [aia [avdnj Fninwa @n{ala Injoaj [nj~w~jaj

@nvaiawaj Id W~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo

V~bgnw djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal ia{ay gnwaval iawd {avdnj, {ny~oav

w~bam va`dy, {no~je~jo aya~{~j ldjo`~joaj w~bam va`dy* Vnladj dy~ vnyda{

ydjiaàj gad` djxavdxn ba~{~j jcj djxavdxn tajo idla`~àj ynwmaia{

{avdnj bnb{~jtad wnvd`c ynwmaia{ ynweaidjta djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal*

Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama {nwaay tajo bnla`vajaàj

cwal mtodnjn injoaj yn{ay iaj ynweaid djhn`vd wdjoaj {aia {avdnj aialam

vngajta` 81,> ., {nwaay tajo bnla`vajaàj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn

`~wajo yn{ay iaj ynweaid djhn`vd vniajo vngajta` 76,1 ., iaj djhn`vd gnway

ynweaid {aia ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn tajo ydia` yn{ay aialam vngajta` ?,? .*

êd vyaydvydf bnjoo~jaàj Waj` V{nawbajv Fcwwnlaydcj bnj~je~`àj jdlad

wv mdy~jo vngnvaw ;,?=8, vnmdjooa ia{ay idabgdl `nvdb{~laj gama

ynwia{ay m~g~joaj tajo vdojdhdàj ajyawa cwal mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj

djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa n{ala*

Vnfawa yncwd idàyaàj gama ynwia{ay gngnwa{a v~bgnw djhn`vd

ydjiaàj djxavdxn idajyawajta aialam5 {ny~oav, alay, {avdnj, iaj

ljo`~joaj* Iawd ha`ycw {ny~oav ynwia{ay gngnwa{a mal tajo bnb~jo`djàj

ynweaidjta djhn`vd vn{nwyd ydia` bnbamabd fawa"fawa {nj~lawaj, ydia

bnb{nwmayd aj `ngnwvdmaj {nwcwajoaj, ydia` bnjo~avad fawa

bnjonweaàj ydjiaàj, ydia` bnb{nwmaydàj#bnla`vajaàj avn{ydf iaj


76/102

ajydvn{ydf, ydia` bnbay~md VC[ iaj bnjinwdya {njta`dy ynwynjy~ -Hawdia,

1444$, vnmdjooa edà {ny~oav ydia` bnbdld`d fwdynwda idayav, baà `neaidaj

djhn`vd ia{ay id`njialdàj*


77/102

GAG ?

9 @NVDB[^LAJ IAJ VAWAJ

[aia gag djd aàj idgamav `nvdb{~laj iaj vawaj iawd mavdl {njnldydaj

tajo ynlam idla`~àj*

?*1 @nvdb{~laj

Iawd mavdl {njnldydaj djd ia{ay idvdb{~làj vngaoad gnwd`~y 5

1* Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama vngaodaj gnvaw ydjiaàj

{nwaay ialab bnbgnwdàj cwal mtodnjn v~iam idla`~àj vnfawa

yn{ay, {nwjtayaaj djd idi~`~jo injoaj aiajta iaya vngnvaw 8?.

{nwaay bnla`~àj {nla`vajaaj ydjiaàj cwal mtodnjn vnfawa yn{ay*

7* Mavdl {njnldydaj bnj~je~`àj gama vngaodaj gnvaw {avdnj

bnjoalabd `neaidaj djhn`vd wdjoaj, {nwjtayaaj djd idi~`~jo injoaj

aiajta iaya vngnvaw 81. {avdnj injoaj àynocwd djhn`vd wdjoaj*

6* êd vyaydvydf bnjoo~jaàj Waj` V{nawbajv Fcwwnlaydcj

bnj~je~`àj jdlad wv mdy~jo vngnvaw ;,?=8, vnmdjooa ia{ay idabgdl

`nvdb{~laj gama ynwia{ay m~g~joaj tajo vdojdhdàj ajyawa cwal

mtodnjn injoaj `neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y {aia {avdnj fninwa

`n{ala

?*7 Vawaj

Vawaj tajo ia{ay id{nwydbgajoàj iaj gnwbajhaay ~jy~`

bnjdjoày aj `nyn{ayaj ydjiaàj {nwaay ialab {nla`vajaaj cwal

mtodnjn ~jy~` bnjo~wajod `neaidaj djhn`vd jcvc`cbdal {aia wcjooa


78/102

b~l~y {aia {aia {avdnj fninwa `n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj `nvaiawaj id

w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw* Vadh~l Ajaw Balajo vngaoad gnwd`~y 5

1* Idmawa{àj {nwaay bnla`vajaàj cwal mtodnjn vnv~ad injoaj

{wcya{ tajo aia iaj injoaj {njoaavaj v~ay~ {dma` {aia vaay

{nla`vajaaj*

7* Idmawa{àj {nwaay bnla`vajaàj cwal mtodnjn g~àj majta {aia

{avdnj fninwa `n{ala ynya{d e~oa ~jy~` {avdnj tajo bnjoalabd

`nydia` bab{~aj ~jy~` bnwaay idwd*

6* [nwl~ idgnwdàj {njt~l~maj `n{aia{ `nl~awoa {njinwdya ~jy~`

gnw{awydvd{avd ialab bnwaay {avdnj ynw~yaba ialab bnla`~àj cwal

mtodnjn*

9* [nwl~ idla`~àj {njnldydaj laje~yaj ynjyajo enjdv"enjdv djhn`vd tajo

ynwàdy injoaj ydjiaàj {nwaay ynjyajo cwal mtodnjn injoaj

`neaidaj djhn`vd wcjooa b~l~y id w~ajo 16 WV^ Iw*Vadh~l Ajaw

Balajo, vnmdjooa ia{ay id`nyam~d enjdv djhn`vd cwal a{a vaea tajo

ynwia{ay {aia {avdnj fninwa n{ala injoaj {nj~w~jaj nvaiawaj*


79/102

IAHYAW [^VYA@A

Awd`~jyc, V~mawvdbd* 7;;7* [wcvni~w [njnldydaj V~ay~ [njinàyaj [wa`yn`, NidvdWnxdvd X* Wdjnà Fd{ya* Eaàwya*

Gw~jjnw ( V~iiawymv -7;;7$, @n{nwaayaj Bnidàl"Gniam, aldm gamava BcjdfaNvynw, Nidvd =, Xcl~bn 7, NOF, Eaàwya*

Gw~jjnw ( V~iiawymv -7;;7$, @n{nwaayaj Bnidàl"Gniam, aldm gamava BcjdfaNvynw, Nidvd =, Xcl~bn 6, NOF, Eaàwya*

G~wj, J ( Owcxn, V*@ -1441$, Ymn [wafydfn ch J~wvdjo Wnvnawfm0 Fcji~fyv,Fwdydq~nv aji ydlduaydcj, 7jiNi, _G Va~jinwv Fc, [mdlainl{mda*

Fawcltj B*M~ia` ( Gawgawa _* Oallc -1448$, Fwdydfal Fawn J~wvdjo0 McldvydfA{wcafm, 7ji xcl~bn, E*G*Ld{{djfch Fc, [mdlainl{da*

Faw{njdyc, Ltjia E~all -7;;;$, Idaojcva @n{nwaayaj, A{ldàvd [aia [wa yd`@ldjdv* Aldm gamava Bcjdfa Nvynw, Nidvd 8, NOF, Eaàwya*

Fmdyyt, @*@ -144?$, [wchnvdcjal J~wvdjo, Fcjfn{y aji Fmallnjon, 7ji Ni, _GVa~jinwv Fc, [mdlainl{mda*

In{`nv WD* -144>$*[nicbaj Vajdyavd w~bam va`dy id Djicjnvda*Eaàwya**Idyenj[[B iaj [L[ iajIdyenj {nlatajaj Bnid`*

Icnjonv, Bawtldj N, Bccwmc~vn, Bawt Hwajfnv, iaj Ondvvlnw, Aldfn F -7;;;$,Wnjfaja Av~maj @n{nwaayaj, Nidvd 6, NOF, Eaàwya*

Icjja I Dojayaxdf

12806937 hubungan pelaksanaan tindakan oral hygiene dengan kejadian infeksi rongga mulut pada pasien...

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