Present Past

Past

Participle Traducción

arise arose arisen

levantarse, surgir,

presentarse

awake awoke awoken despertarse

be/am,are,iswas/were been ser, estar

bear bore born nacer

beat beat beaten

golpear,vencer,

ganarle a

become became become

llegar a ser…,

convertirse en…

bend bent bent curvar, doblar

bet bet bet apostar

bind bound bound

atar, amarrar,

vendar

bid bid bid

ofertar, pujar por

algo

bite bit bitten morder

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken

romper, partir 

quebrar

breed bred bred criar (animales)

bring brought brought traer

build built built construir, edificar

burn burnt burnt

quemar, arder,

incendiar

burst burst burst

reventar, estallar,

abrir de golpe

buy bought bought comprar

cast cast cast

lanzar, arrojar,

tirar, echar

catch caught caught

coger, agarrar,

atrapar

come came come venir

cost cost cost costar

cut cut cut cortar,

choose chose chosen elegir, escoger

cling clung clung

agarrarse,

aferrarse,

adherirse,

creep crept crept

arrastrar, reptar,

deslizar

deal dealt dealt tratar, acordar

dig dug dug cavar

do/does did done hacer, preparar

draw drew drawn dibujar, pintar,

trazar

dream dreamt dreamt soñar

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven conducir

eat ate eaten comer

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought pelear, luchar

flee fled fled huir de…

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forgive forgave forgiven perdonar, disculpar

freeze froze frozen helar, congelar

get got gotten

conseguir, obtener,

lograr

give gave given dar

go went gonne ir

grind ground ground moler, machacar

have had had

tener, haber,

poseer

hear heard heard escuchar, oir

hide hid hidden

esconder,

esconderse

hit hit hit golpear

hold held held

sujetar, agarrar,

detener, soportar

hurt hurt hurt

herir, lesionar,

dañar

keep kept kept guardar, mantener

know knew known saber, conocer

kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse

knit knit knit tejer, tricotar

lead led led

dirigir, guiar, llevar

la delantera

lean leant leant apoyarse

leap leapt leapt saltar, brincar

learn learnt learnt aprender

leave left left dejar, (abandonar)

lend lent lent prestar

let let let dejar, permitir

lie lay lain

echarse, tenderse

(acostarse)

light lit lit

encender,

alumbrar, iluminar

lose lost lost perder, extraviar

make made made hacer, fabricar

mean meant meant significar

meet met met

conocerse,

encontrarse

mistake mistook mistaken equivocar, errar

overcome overcame overcome vencer

pay paid paid pagar

put put put poner, colocar

read read read leer

ring rang rang

sonar, tocar, llamar

por teléfono

rise rose risen

elevarse,

levantarse

run ran run correr

say said said decir

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought buscar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set poner, colocar

sew sewed sewn

coser (una prenda

de vestir)

shake shooke shaken agitar, sacudir

shear shore shorn esquilar

shine shone shone brillar

shoot shot shot disparar

show showed shown mostrar, enseñar

shrink shrank shrunk encoger

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk hundirse

sit sat sat sentarse

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid deslizar, resbalar

smell smelt smel olfatear, oler

sow sowed sowed sembrar

speak spoke spoken hablar

spell spelt spelt deletrear

spend spent spent gastar

speed sped sped acelerar

spill spilt spilt derramar

spin spun spun hilar

spit spat spat esculpir

split split split dividir, partir, rajar

spoil spoilt spoilt estropear,

deteriorar

spread spread spread

extender,

desplegar

spring sprang sprung saltar

stand stood stood estar de pie

steal stole stolen robar, hurtar

stick stuck stuck

adherir, pegar,

engomar

sting stung stung picar (aguijón)

stink stank stunk apestar, heder

stride strode stridden dar zancadas

strike struck struck

pegarle a,chocar o

dar contra…

swear swore sworn jurar

sweat sweat sweat sudar

sweep swept swept barrer

swell swellen swollen hinchar

swim swam swom nadar

swing swung swung

balancear,

columpiar

take took taken tomar, coger

teach taugh taugh educar, enseñar

tear tore torn romper, rasgar

tell told told decir, contar

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown

lanzar, aventar,

arrojar, tirar

thrust thrust thrust empujar, introducir

tread trod trodden pisar

understand understoodunderstood entender,

comprender

undergo underwent undergone sufrir

undertake undertookdundertaken

asumir, contraer,

emprender

wake woke woken

despertar,

despertarse

wear wore worn llevar puesto, usar

weave wove woven tejer (en telar)

weep wept wept sollozar

wet wet wet mojar, humedecer

win won won ganar

wind wound wound ovillar, enrollar

withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar

wring wrung wrung retorcer

write wrote written escribir