7/24/2019 TUGAS TMB

1/4

NAMA : SAVANNAH YONITA C.

NIM : 12521039

TUGAS TEKNOLOGI MINYAK BUMI

Tujuan ea!ua"# $#n%a& 'u$# %a#(u )e*(a$a+ un(u& &e)e*!uan )en,-!aan /a!a$ !an,

$#n%a& 'u$#+ un(u& &e,#a(an e&")!-#(a"#+ un(u& &e,#a(an "(u/# (e&n- e&-n-$#+ /an un(u& &e,#a(an

)e*/a,an,an.

#&a*ena&an )en,uj#an *u(#n /#*a"a&an &u*an, $enu&u)# un(u& -)e*a"# !an, a(au)un

)e*anan,an )a'*#&+ "e#n,,a /#"(#!a"#/#"(#!a"# &u"u" (e!a /#&e$'an,a&an. en,e$'an,an

$en,a'a(&an 'e*'a,a# a"#! %an, (e*&an/un, /a!a$ 'aan u$)an /a)a( /#ea!ua"#.

a*# ea!ua"# $#n%a& 'u$# /a)a( /#)e*-!e #n4-*$a"# $en,ena# :

a"a* /an "#4a("#4a( u$u$ $#n%a& 'u$#.

A/an%a &-(-*an&-(-*an "e)e*(# 'e!e*an,+ ,a*a$ /an e$u!"#.

a(a -)e*a"# a(au )e*anan,an+ (e*u(a$a /a(a /#"(#!a"# TB /an EV.

Ku*a "#4a("#4a( 4*a&"# (e*a/a) )e*"en /#"(#!a"# an(a*a !a#n : &u*a #"&-"#(a" 4*a&"# $#n%a&

)e!u$a"+ &u*a an,&a -&(an 4*a&"# 'en"#n+ &u*a (#(#(& an#!#n 4*a&"# "-!en+ &e*-"#n a(au 4*a&"#

$#n%a& ,a".

*-/u& ja/# %an, )a!#n, 'a#& un(u& /#a"#!&an.

1. Dasar Minyak Bumi

K!a"#4#&a"# $#n%a& 'u$# &e /a!a$ $#n%a& 'u$#:

/a"a* )a*a4#n+ /a"a* na)(en+ /a"a* (en,aan+ /an /a"a* a*-$a(#".

Menu*u( US Be*eau -4 M#ne" &e /a!a$ 9 ,-!-n,an /a"a* $#n%a& $en(a+ /#/a"a*&an &e)a/a

AI ,*a#(% 4*a&"# &un# n-. 1 /an AI ,*a#(% 4*a&"# &un# n-.2 (e!a /#'#a*a&an /# Ba' 2.

2. Kotoran-kotoran dalam Minyak Bumi

M#n%a& $en(a $a"a$ 6"-u*7 a/a!a $#n%a& $en(a %an, $en,an/un, H#/*-,enSu!4#/ "a$)a# "e'an%a& 0+05 4(3 un(u& "e(#a) 100 ,a!!-n $#n%a& $en(a.

M#n%a& $en(a /a*# Ca!#4-*n#a+ Vene8ue!a /an Me#- $e$)un%a# &an/un,an 'e!e*an, %an,

(#n,,#+ (e(a)# $#n%a& $en(a (e*"e'u( (#/a& /a)a( /#,-!-n,&an "e'a,a# $#n%a& $en(a $a"a$.

Kan/un,an 'e!e*an, un(u& $#n%a& $en(a In/-ne"#a u$u$n%a *en/a "a$)a# "e/an,.

Se/an,&an $#n%a& $en(a /a*# Vene8ue!a /an T#$u* Ten,a u$u$n%a $e$)un%a# &an/un,an

'e!e*an, (#n,,#.

Hu'un,an an(a*a ")e#4# ,*a#(% /an &an/un,an 'e!e*an, $enunju&&an 'aa u$u$n%a

$#n%a& $en(a /en,an ")e#4# ,*a#(% %an, (#n,,# en/e*un, $e$)un%a# &a/a* 'e!e*an, %an,(#n,,#. In# ju,a (e*n%a(a $a"# (e*,an(un, /a*# /ae*a "u$'e*n%a

7/24/2019 TUGAS TMB

2/4

Ga*a$ %an, (e*'aa 'e*"a$a"a$a $#n%a& $en(a /# /a!a$ !an, $#n%a& 6"u!4a( /an

'#&a*'-na(7 $enja/# )en%e'a' u(a$a (e*ja/#n%a )en%u$'a(an a!a(a!a( )enu&a( )ana" /an

)e$'en(u&an &-&a" /a!a$ )#)a)#)a /a)u*.

Ga*a$,a*a$ &!-*#/a %an, (e*/a)a( /a!a$ $#n%a& $en(a+ &u"u"n%a ,a*a$ Ma,ne"#u$

K!-*#/a+ a&an $e$'e*#&an a"a$ &!-*#/a %an, $en,a'a(&an &-*-"# "e!a$a )en,-!aan.

Ga*a$ %an, (e*#&u( 'e*"a$a $#n%a& $en(a (e*/a)a( "e'a,a# a#* ,a*a$ %an, (e*"u")en"#

/a!a$ 'en(u& (e(e"(e(e" &e#! a(au "e'a,a# e$u!"# %an, "(a'#!+ "e#n,,a 'a(a" /# an(a*a &e/uan%a (#/a&

je!a".

3. Distilasi TBP dan EFV

Un(u& $en/a)a(&an /a(a -)e*a"# a(au /a(a )e*anan,an+ /#"a$)#n, /#"(#!a"# ASTM ju,a

/#!a&u&an /#"(#!a"# %an, !a#n+ (e*u(a$a /#"(#!a"# TB 6True Boiling Point7 /an EV 6Equilibrium

Flash Vaporization7. Ta)# &e/ua /#"(#!a"# (e*"e'u( (#/a& /#!a&u&an "ea*a *u(#n &a*ena /#)e*!u&an

a&(u %an, !a$a /an '#a%a (#n,,#.

#"(#!a"# ASTM %an, &a/an,&a/an, ju,a /#"e'u( /#"(#!a"# En,!e* a/a!a /#"(#!a"# "e/e*ana

/#$ana a#*an /#/#/#&an /an "e!anju(na ua) %an, (e*ja/# /#e$'un&an.Se!a$a /#"(#!a"# /#a(a( "uu

ua) )a/a 'e*'a,a# )e*"en(a"e /#"(#!a( %an, (e*&u$)u!.

#"(#!a"# #n# $e*u)a&an /#"(#!a"# (an)a *e4!u&" /an *e4!u&" %an, (e*ja/# an%a!a &a*ena a/an%a

)ana" %an, #!an, &e "e&e!#!#n,+ "e#n,,a ua) a&an $en,e$'un )a/a )e*$u&aan /#n,#n /an a&an

$en,a!#* /an $ene(e" &e 'aa &e /a!a$ !a'u.

K-n/#"# -)e*a"# /#"(#!a"# TB :

Te&anan a($-"4e*#& ; (e$)e*a(u* "a$)a# /en,an 31< -C 6

7/24/2019 TUGAS TMB

3/4

$enen(u&an &u*a EV )a/a (e&anan 10 $$ H, /an $en,u'an%a /en,an &-*e!a"# e$)#*#"

&e &u*a EV )a/a (e&anan "u' a($-"4e* %an, /##n,#n&an.

Menen(u&an &u*a EV )a/a (e&anan a($-"4e* /an (e&anan /# a(a" (e&anan a($"4e*.

7/24/2019 TUGAS TMB

4/4

M#"a! 'e"#n /en,an V D )"#a $en,an/un, *a*a *#,( %a#(u $en,,una&an /#a,*a$ #"&-"#(a" ASTM.

Ku*a #"&-"#(a" &e/ua $aa$ $#n%a& /#!u"&an )a/a /#a,*a$ "(an/a* 'e*/a"a*&an /a(a/a(a

e&")e*#$en(a!.

?a*a& ,a*#" -*#"-n(a! /a*# $#n%a& %an, $e$)un%a# #"&-"#(a" %an, "a$a /en,an #"&-"#(a"

$#n%a& a$)u*an+ /#,una&an un(u& $enen(u&&an )e*"en(a"e $a"#n,$a"#n, $#n%a& %an, a&an

/#,una&an /a!a$ a$)u*an.