tugas pendekatan dalam bahasa indonesia

7/24/2019 Tugas Pendekatan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia

1/23

RESUME

PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS TINGGI

Pendekatan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

OLEH

RIRI AMEIFTISA ( 1300431 )

PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

2015


2/23

PENDEKATAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

1. PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF

A. Pengertian Pendekatan Komunikti

Pene!"#"n $e%&'"!"n !"' "#"& '"n"n*"n #en#"n* e&"#&+ ,"n* -""n," -e%&'"

"&$ "#"& e'e%"n*!"# "&$ ,"n* ".n* -e%!"#"n (I!"n"%/" "n S&nen"%

20040) "+ 'ene!"#"n $e%&'"!"n e'e%"n*!"# /"/""n ,"n* e"%" #e$"#

*&n"!"n e-"*" ."n""n -e%'!% "."$ $enen#&!"n $e#e+ #%"#e*+ "n '%e&%

"."$ $en"'" #"%*e# 6". #e%#en#& e&" en*"n #&7&"n ,"n* #e."6 #e#"'!"n

Pene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 ""."6 &"#& 'ene!"#"n ,"n* -e%#&7&"n &n#&! $e$-&"#

!$'e#en !$&n!"#8 e-"*" #&7&"n 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6""+ 7&*" $en*e$-"n*!"n

'%e&%9'%e&% -"* 'e$-e."7"%"n e$'"# !e#e%"$'."n -e%-"6"" ($en,$"!+$e$-""+ -e%-"%"+ "n $en&.)+ $en*"!& "n $en*6"%*" ".n* !e#e%*"n#&n*"n

-"6"" Pene!"#"n n ."6% "!-"# !e#"!'&""n '"%" '%"!# "#"& 'en*"7"% -"6"" "#"

6". ,"n* "'" .e6 $e#e #"#"-"6"" #e%7e$"6"n+ ,"n* 6"n," $en*"$"!"n

'en*&"""n !""6 #"#"-"6""+ $en*e"$'n*!"n !e$"$'&"n -e%!$&n!" e-"*"

-en#&! "!6% ,"n* 6"%"'!"n "% -e."7"% -"6"" (I!"n"%/" "n S&nen"%

20055) "+ 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 n*n $ene!"n!"n 8&n* -"6"" e-"*" "."#

!$&n!" "."$ '%e n#e%"! "n#"%$"n&" K$&n!" n 7&*" -" -e%&'"

!$&n!" ."n $"&'&n #e%#&.

Pene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 $e%&'"!"n 'ene!"#"n ,"n* -e%."n"!"n '"" 'e$!%"n

-"6/" !e$"$'&"n $en**&n"!"n -"6"" "."$ -e%!$&n!" $e%&'"!"n #&7&"n ,"n*

6"%& "'" "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" " 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* !$&n!"#8 ""."6

'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" ,"n* $e$&n*!n!"n 'ee%#" ! $e$.! !ee$'"#"n ,"n*

$e$"" &n#&! $en*e$-"n*!"n !e-"6"""n "n $en&n7&!!"n "."$ !e*"#"n

-e%-"6"" -"! !e*"#"n '%&!#8 $"&'&n %ee'#8 e&" en*"n #&" n,"#"+ -&!"n

#&" -&"#"n ,"n* #e%.e'" "% !n#e!

Pene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 ""."6 &"#& 'ene!"#"n ,"n* -e%#&7&"n &n#&!

$enn*!"#!"n !e#e%"$'."n /" "."$ -e%!$&n!"+ $ene!"n!"n 'e$-n""n "n

'en*e$-"n*"n !e$"$'&"n !$&n!"#8 /" Pene%"'"n 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8

e'en&6n," ."!&!"n .e6 /" (#&en# en#%e) e"n*!"n *&%& 6"n," e-"*"


3/23

8".#"#% Den*"n e$!"n /" "!"n $"$'& -e%e%#"+ $en"n**"' $""."6+ "n

$en*&n*!"'!"n 'en"'"#n," e"%" ."n en*"n -"6"" ,"n* %&n# "n $&"6

'"6"$

P%n' ""% 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 "."6

1 M"#e% 6"%& #e%% "% -"6"" e-"*" "."# !$&n!"+

2De"n $"#e% 6"%& $ene!"n!"n '%e -e."7"%9$en*"7"% "n -&!"n '!! -"6""n+

"n

3 M"#e% 6"%& $e$-e% %n*"n !e'"" 'e."7"% &n#&! -e%!$&n!" e"%" /"7"%

Pene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" -e%#&7&"n $e$8".#" 'ee%#"

! "."$ $en*e$-"n*!"n !$'e#en !$&n!"#8 ."n "n #e%#&. "."$ -"6""

""%"n (#"%*e#) Men&% :e.e9M&%"+ !! (15)+ !$'e#en !$&n!"#8 $e.'

!$'e#en !e-"6"""n+ !$'e#en "!n".+ !$'e#en !&.#&%".+ "n !$'e#en

#%"#e*

B. Karakteri!tik Pendekatan Komunikati

B%&$8#"n Fn6"% "."$ $en*&n*!"'!"n %9% 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8

""."6

1 M"!n" $e%&'"!"n ,"n* #e%'en#n*

2 Pe%"!"'"n 6"%& -e%'&"# e!#"% 8&n* !$&n!"#8 "n #"! 6"8".!"n e"%"

n%$".

3 Kn#e!#&"." $e%&'"!"n '%e$ 'e%#"$"

4 Be."7"% -"6"" -e%"%# -e."7"% -e%!$&n!"

5 K$&n!" e8e!#8 "n7&%!"n

; L"#6"n 'en&-6"n "#"& %.. 'e%-.e6!"n+ #e#"' #"! $e$-e%"#!"n


4/23

14 K$&n!" !$&n!"#8 $e%&'"!"n #&7&"n

15 V"%" .n* $e%&'"!"n !ne' n# "."$ $"#e% "n $e#.*

1;U%"n #en#&!"n -e%""%!"n 'e%#$-"n*"n + 8&n*+ "#"& $"!n" &n#&!

$e$'e%!&"# $n"# -""

1" "."$ -e."7"% !"%en" '"" 6"% 'e%#"$" 'e."7"%"n+

2S/" ."n"% -e%!$&n!"+ "."$ "%# $en*&"" !$'e#en *%"$"#!".+

.n*!+ /""n" "n #%"#e*

3 S&""n" !e." 6&' en*"n "!#>#" !$&n!" "n#"% 'e."7"% en*"n -e%-"*" $e.

n#e%"! "n #n*!"# !e-e-""n ,"n* &!&' #n**+ e6n**" #"! $e$-"n!"n

A"'&n !e.e$"6"n 'ene!"#"n n ""."6

1 Me$e%.&!"n *&%& ,"n* $en*&"" !e#e%"$'."n !$&n!" e"%" $e$"" "."$

-"6"" Inne"+ e%#" /"/""n ,"n* &!&' #en#"n* !e-&",""n 'en&% ". -"6""

Inne"

2 Ke$"$'&"n $e$-"" "."$ !e#e%"$'."n #n*!"# "$-"n* #"! $en"'"# 'e%6"#"n

,"n* &!&'

3 Ln"#"n ."n*&n* '"" !e#e%"$'."n !$&n!" "'"# $en,&.#!"n /" '""

#n*!"# 'e%$&.""n


5/23

D. Pro!edur Pe#ak!anaan Pendekatan Komunikati

Be%!en""n en*"n '%e&% 'e$-e."7"%"n "."$ !e." -"6"" ,"n* -e%""%!"n

'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8+ Fn6"% "n B%&$8# ("."$ T"%*"n+1=24) $en"/"%!"n

*"% -e"% !e*"#"n 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"#& e-"*" -e%!

1 Pen,"7"n D".* Sn*!"#

Pen,"7"n n "6&.& en*"n 'e$-e%"n $#>" en*"n "%" $en*6&-&n*!"n

#&" ".* en*"n 'en*"."$"n 'e$-e."7"%"n "."$ !e6&'"n e6"%96"%

2 Pe."#6"n L"n D".* ,"n* D"7!"n

Pe."#6"n n "/". en*"n n#6 ,"n* ."!&!"n .e6 *&%& P"%" /" $en*&."n*

n#6 ."n *&%&n,"+ -"! e"%" -e%"$"9"$"+ e#en*"6+ !e.$'! !e.+ "#"& e"%"

n>&

3 T"n," "/"-

H". n ."!&!"n &" 8"e Pe%#"$"+ T"n," 7"/"- ,"n* -e%""%!"n #'! "n #&"

".* Ke&"+ #"n," 7"/"- #en#"n* #'! #& !"#!"n en*"n 'en*"."$"n '%-" /"

4 Pen*!"7"n

S/" "7"! &n#&! $en*!"7 "."6 "#& &n*!"'"n ,"n* #e%"'"# "."$ ".*

Se."n7n,"+ '"%" /" -e% #&*" &n#&! $e$-e%!"n n#6 &n*!"'"n ."n ,"n* 8&n*

!$&n!"#8n," "$"

5 Pen"%!"n S$'&."n

S/" "%"6!"n &n#&! $e$-&"# $'&."n #en#"n* !""6 #"#" -"6"" ,"n*

#e%!"n&n* "."$ ".*

; A!#>#" In#e%'%e#"#8

S/" "%"6!"n &n#&! $en"8%!"n -e-e%"'" ".* ,"n* ."n!"n

#" P%&! L"n

D$&." "% "!#>#" !$&n!" #e%-$-n* "$'" !e'"" "!#>#" ,"n* -e-"

= Pe$-e%"n T&*"

Me$-e%!"n #&*" #e%#&. e-"*" 'e!e%7""n %&$"6

E. Strategi Pem$e#a&aran Da#am Pendekatan Komunikati

D"."$ 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8+ ,"n* $en7" "&"n ""."6 !e-&6"n #e%!

"n 8&n* -"6"" Pene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 -e%&"6" $e$-&"# #e%! $e$.!

!e"!"'"n -e%-"6"" Den*"n en%n,"+ "&"n '!! e#"' &n# 'e."7"%"n "."6 8&n*


6/23

-"6"" "n -&!"n #"#" -"6"" Den*"n !"#" ."n+ #"#" -"6"" "7!"n -&!"n e-"*"

#&7&"n "!6%+ #e#"' "%"n" &n#&! $e."!"n"!"n $"!& !$&n!"

S#%"#e* -e."7"%9$en*"7"% "."$ 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 ""%!"n '"" "%"

-e."7"% /"? $"6"/" "!#8+ ,"n* e!"%"n* !en". en*"n #."6 Student Centered

Learning (SCL).:"%" -e."7"% "!#8 $e%&'"!"n 'e%!e$-"n*"n "% #e% De/e, Le"%nn*

-, Dn* (P"nnen+ !! 200142) De/e, "n*"# #"! e#&7& en*"n %#e .e"%nn*

@-e."7"% en*"n $en*6"8". De/e, $ene%"'!"n '%n'9'%n' learning by doing+ ,"#&

/" 'e%.& #e%.-"# "."$ '%e -e."7"% e"%" 'n#"n ? /" #e%.-"# e"%" "!#8 "."$

'%e -e."7"%9$en*"7"% Be%""%!"n 'e$"6"$"n #e%e-+ #%"#e* 'e$-e."7"%"n S:L

"#"& 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* -e%'&"# '"" 'ee%#" ! ""."6 #%"#e* 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n*

$e$-e% !ee$'"#"n e.&"9.&"n," !e'"" 'ee%#" ! &n#&! "!#8 "n -e%'e%"n "."$

!e*"#"n 'e$-e."7"%"n (I!"n"%/" "n S&nen"% 2002


7/23

."n*&n*+ "n $e#e "&.n*&".

4 Te!n!

A" e$'"# #e!n! 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* -e%!"#"n en*"n 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" ,"n*

"%!"n "% T"%*"n ,"n* !' S.6"n+ !! (2001;4;)

" Te!n! Pe$-e."7"%"n Men,$"!

- Te!n! Pe$-e."7"%"n Be%-"%"

Te!n! Pe$-e."7"%"n Me$-""

Te!n! Pe$-e."7"%"n Men&.

5 Me"

en "n $""$n," "n*"# -e%"ne!" %"*"$ e."n,"+ "'"'&n $e" ,"n* *&n"!"n'e$.6"nn," 6"%& -e%""% '"" #&n#"n 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* n*n"'"

; E>".&"

Te ,"n* ! ,"n* *&n"!"n "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" Inne" en*"n

'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 6"n," #e n#e*%"#>e "n #e '%"*$"#


8/23


9/23

F. Penera'an Pendekatan Komunikati da#am Pem$e#a&aran Ba%a!a Indone!ia

Pene!"#"n K$&n!"#8 "."$ Pe$-e."7"%"n A'%e" P%" (:e%#")

Pe$-e."7"%"n "#%" $e%&'"!"n -"*"n "% 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6""+ $"!"

'e."!"n""nn," -e%n#e*%" en*"n 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" T&7&"n &$&$ 'en*"7"%"n

"#%" "*"% /" $"$'& $en!$"#+ $e$"6"$+ "n $e$"n8""#!"n !"%," "#%" &n#&!

$en*e$-"n*!"n !e'%-""n+ $e$'e%.&" /"/""n !e6&'"n+ e%#" $enn*!"#!"n

'en*e#"6&"n "n !e$"$'&"n -e%-"6""

S"#%" en% $e%&'"!"n !"%," en ,"n* $en**&n"!"n -"6"" O.e6 !"%en" #&+

'e$-e."7"%"n "#%" "'"# en*"n $&"6 n#e*%"!"n en*"n 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6""

Se."n #&+ "-"!"n !e'"" !e'en#n*"n 'en*e$-"n*"n !e$"$'&"n -e%!$&n!"+

-"! ."n $"&'&n #&."n+ -"! 'e$"6"$"n (%ee'#8) $"&'&n 'en**&n""n ('%&!#8)+

e&" !"%"!#e%#! 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" -e%""%!"n 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8

D"."$ '%e 'e$-e."7"%"n '%" "" -e%-"*" !e*"#"n ,"n* "'"# ."!"n"!"n

Ke*"#"n9!e*"#"n #e%e- "n#"%" ."n ""."6 $en,$"! 'e$-"" '%"+ #en#"n* '%"+

$e$-"" '%"+ "n $en*"%"n* '%"

Me$-"" '%" #e%$"&! !e*"#"n $e$-"" 'e$"6"$"n D"."$ !e*"#"n

'e$-e."7"%"n '%"+ /" "%"6!"n &n#&! $e$"6"$ '%" ,"n* -""n," H". "'"

"7" ,"n* 6"%& '"6"$ /" A" #*" 6". ,"n* 'en#n* &n#&! 'e%6"#!"n+ ,"#&

#!6+ ".&%+ "n ."#"% e%#"

a. Pema%aman Toko% "erita

T!6 #e%$"&! &n&% e%#" ,"n* "n*"# 'en#n* Pe%-e""n #!6 #& #"n"

en*"n 'e%-e""n n"$"+ 'e%-e""n 8!+ "n 'e%-e""n /"#"! "% $"n*9$"n*

#!6 Be%!en""n en*"n #!6 "."$ e%#"+ "" &" $""$ #!6 ,"#& #!6

'%"#"*n "n #!6 "n#"*n T!6 '%"#"*n ""."6 #!6 ,"n* $en"'"# $'"#

'e$-""+ !"%en" $e$.! /"#"! #e%#en#&+ $"!" '"%" 'e$-"" -e%'6"! !e'""n," "n

e%n* $en7" ." 'e$-""n," Se"n*!"n+ #!6 "n#"*n ""."6 #!6 ,"n* -en

'e$-"" !"%en" 6"% e-"*" ."/"n "% #!6 '%"#"*n

$. Pema%aman A#ur "erita

A.&% "#"& '.# "."6 %"n*!""n !e7""n "."$ e%#" R"n*!""n !e7""n #&

-"n*&n -e%""%!"n 6&!&$ e-"- "!-"# Se-&"6 'e%#/" ,"n* #e%7" "."$ e-&"6

e%#" 6"%& -e%""%!"n e-"- ,"n* $"&! "!". (.*) Pe%."!& e%"n* #!6 "."$


10/23

e-&"6 e%#" "n*"# -e%!"#"n en*"n !"%"!#e% '"%" #!6n,"

(. Pema%aman Latar "erita

Se-&"6 e%#" #e%7" e-&"6 #e$'"# "n '"" /"!#& #e%#en#& Te$'"# "n /"!#&

#e%7"n," e-&"6 'e%#/" $e$'&n," !.$+ !n+ -&","+ ""# #""# "n &""n"

#e%#en#& F"!#%98"!#% #e%e- "'"# $e$'en*"%&6 !"%"!#e% e#"' #!6 Den*"n

e$!"n+ "'"# !"#"!"n -"6/" ."#"% e-&"6 e%#" "'"# -e%'en*"%&6 #e%6""' !"%"!#e%

e#"' #!6 ,"n* "" "."$ e%#" ,"n* -e%"n*!"n

Be%""%!"n &%""n #e%e-+ "'"# .6"# -"6/" #!6 e%#"+ ".&%+ "n ."#"%

$e%&'"!"n &n&%9&n&% e%#" ,"n* ".n* -e%!"#"n "n#"%" ,"n* "#& en*"n ,"n* ."n

G&%& "."$ 6". n $e$-$-n* /" $ene$&!"n !e#*" &n&% ,"n* #e%!"n&n* "."$

e%#" ,"n* -""n,"

). Penera'an Pem$e#a&aran Ba%a!a Indone!ia !e!uai dengan Pro!edur Pe#ak!anaan

Pendekatan Komunikati

Be%!en""n en*"n '%e&% 'e$-e."7"%"n "."$ !e." -"6"" ,"n* -e%""%!"n

'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8+ Fn6"%"n B%&$8# ("."$ T"%*"n+ 1=24) $en"/"%!"n

*"% -e"% !e*"#"n 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"#& e-"*" -e%!

1 Pen,"7"n D".* Sn*!"#

G&%& $e$&." '%e 'e$-e."7"%"n en*"n $e$-e% $#>" #e%.e-6 "6&.&

!e'"" /" en*"n "%" $en*6&-&n*!"n #&" ".* en*"n 'en*"."$"n

'e$-e."7"%"n "."$ !e6&'"n e6"%96"% G&%& $en"n,"!"n !e'"" /"

#en#"n* '%" (e%#") ,"n* '".n* *e$"% .e6 /" G&%& $en&n7&! "#& 'e%

"#& /"n," &n#&! $en,e-!"n 7&&. e%#"n," S/" $en,e-!"n 7&&.

e%#"n,"+ #!6 e%#"+ ".&% e%#"+ "n ."n9."n G&%& $en&n7&! /"n," &n#&!

$ene%#"!"n !e$-". e%#" ,"n* *e$"%n," e"%" n*!"# "n 7e." Se."n

$ene%#"!"n+ /"n," &%&6 &n#&! $e$'e%"*"!"n "n $en%&!"n #!69#!6

,"n* "" "."$ e%#" #e%e-

2 Pe."#6"n L"n D".* ,"n* D"7!"n


11/23

G&%& $e$-e%!"n "#& n#6 e%#" ,"n* "" -&!& ,"n* "!"n 'e."7"% ""#

'e."7"%"n -e%."n*&n* G&%& $e$-""!"n e%#"+ "n /"n," $n#" &n#&!

$enen*"%!"n e%#" #e%e- G&%& $e$n#" "."6 "#& /" &n#&! $e$-""!"n

&."n* e%#" #e%e- De."9e." "."6 "#& /" ,"n* $e$-""!"n e%#"n,"+

/" ,"n* ."n $n#" &n#&! $en,$"! "n $en"#"# 'n9'n 'en#n* ,"n*

-e%&'" &n&%e n#%n "n e!#%n! ,"n* "" e%#" #e%e- Se."n7n,"+ *&%&

$e$n#" /" ,"n* #e."6 $en"#"# &n#&! $ene%#"!"n !e$-". #"n'" $e.6"#

"#"#"nn,"

3 T"n," "/"-

G&%& $en&n7&! /" ,"n* ."n e"%" -e%*.%"n "n ""! &n#&! $en7"/"- e#"'

'e%#"n,""n ,"n* -e%!"n G&%& $e$-e%!"n 'e%#"n,""n ,"n* e&" en*"n

e%#" ,"n* #e."6 -""!"n D$&." "% #!6+ /"#"!+ ."#"%+ ".&%+ & '"n"n*+

"n ."n e-"*"n,"+ *&%& $e.n#"%!"n -e%-"*" $""$ 'e%#"n,""n !e'"" /"

4 Pen*!"7"n

G&%& $e$-"* $en7" 5 !e.$'! "n e#"' !e.$'! #e%% "% ;9< /"

G&%& $e$n#" $"n*9$"n* !e.$'! &n#&! $e$.6 ;9< "e*"n "#"&

&n*!"'"n "% ".* ,"n* "" e%#" #e%e- G&%& $e$n#" /"n," &n#&!

$en&.!"n "e*"n "#"& &n*!"'"n -ee%#" $"!n" "% &n*!"'"n #e%e-+ "n

".""n $en*"'" $e$.6 &n*!"'"n #e%e- Se#e."6 #&*" !e.$'!n," e.e"+

*&%& $e$n#" 'e%/"!."n "% e#"' !e.$'! &n#&! $e$-""!"n 6".

!&n," e'"n #e$"n9#e$"nn," G&%& $e$n#" /" -e!e%7" "$" en*"n

!e.$'!n," &n#&! $en"% &n*!"'"n ."n ,"n* 8&n* !$&n!"#8n," "$"

5 Pen"%!"n S$'&."n

G&%& $e$n#" /" &n#&! $e$-&"# !e$'&."n #en#"n* !""6 #"#" -"6"" ,"n*

"" "."$ ".* S/" "%"6!"n &n#&! $e$-&"# $'&."n #en#"n* !""6 #"#"

-"6"" ,"n* #e%!"n&n* "."$ ".* #e%e- G&%& $e$-e% -"n#&"n !e'""

/" "."$ $en*"%"!"n &n#&! $e$-&"# !e$'&."n


12/23

; A!#>#" In#e%'%e#"#8

M"n*9$"n* !e.$'! "%"6!"n &n#&! $en"8%!"n -e-e%"'" ".* ,"n*

."n!"n G&%& -e%!e..n* $e.6"# !e%7""$" "n#"% "n**#" e#"' !e.$'!

G&%& $e$-e% -"n#&"n !e'"" /" "."$ $en"8%!"n -e-e%"'" ".* #e%e-

#" P%&! L"n

G&%& $e$n#" e#"' !e.$'! -e%*.%"n &n#&! $e$'%een#"!"n 6".

!&n," e'"n #e$"n9#e$"nn," G&%& $e$-$-n* /" "."$

$e$'%een#"!"n 6". !&n," Se#e."6 &" !e.$'! $e$'%een#"!"n "n

%"" &!&' '"n" $en*!n!"n !e."n,"+ *&%& $e$n#" /"n," &n#&!

'%een#" en% #"n'" -$-n*"n *&%&

= Pe$-e%"n T&*"

G&%& $e$-e%!"n #&*" #e%#&. e-"*" 'e!e%7""n %&$"6 G&%& $en,&%&6 /"

&n#&! $en"% '%" (e%#") ."n+ $"n" e#"' /" $en"% "#& 7&&. e%#"

G&%& $e$n#" /" &n#&! $en&. n' "#"& %"n*!&$"n n*!"# "% e%#"

,"n* #e."6 '.6n," G&%& 7&*" $e$n#" /" &n#&! $en&.!"n &n&%9&n&%

'e$-"n*&n e%#" ,"n* #e%% "% &n&% n#%n! "n e!#%n! G&%& $e$n#"

/" &n#&! $en&.!"nn," !e%#" 8.

H. Tu&uan 'enera'an 'endekatan komunikati di SD

Pene%"'"n 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8 -e%#&7&"n "*"% /" $"$'& -e%!$&n!" "n

$"$'& $en**&n"!"n -"6"" e"%" -"!+ -en"%+ "n e"%" n,"#" "n /"7"%+ e%#" "'"#

*&n""n &n#&! -e%-"*" #&7&"n "n !e"""n D "$'n* #& !e$"$'&"n !$&n!"

$en&n# ""n," !e$"$'&"n *%"$"#!+ !e$"$'&"n .n*!+ !e$"$'&"n

/""n"+ "n !e$"$'&"n #%"#e* D"."$ '%e 'e$-e."7"%"n+ *&%& 6"n," -e%8&n*

e-"*" !$&n!"#%+ 8"."#%+ "n $#>"#% Se6&-&n*"n en*"n #&+ ,"n* $en7"

"&"n ""."6 !e-&6"n /" &n#&! "'"# -e%!$&n!" "."$ #&" ,"n* e-en"%n,"

S&*n (13) $en*"#"!"n -"6/" 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" e-"*" "."# !$&n!" "!"n

$en"%! $n"# /" !"%en" /" e"! .e6 !e-&6"nn," &n#&! -e%!$&n!"

en*"n %"n* ."n O.e6 !"%en" #&+ &n#&! $e$en&6 "#"& $enn*!"#!"n !e#e%"$'."n

$en**&n"!"n -"6"" e-"*" "."# !$&n!" #&+ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" ,"n* '".n* #e'"#


13/23

""."6 $en**&n"!"n 'ene!"#"n !$&n!"#8

Un#&! "'"# $e%"n"n* $"#e% 'en*"7"%"n ,"n* $en*"& '"" 'ene!"#"n

!$&n!"#8 (B%/n 14 ".$ S"# 1) *&%& 6"%& $e$'e%6"#!"n 6".96". e-"*"

-e%!

1) T&7&"n 'e$-e."7"%"n "."$ !e." 8!&!"n '"" e$&" !$'nen "%

!e$"$'&"n -e%!$&n!"

2) Te!n! "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" %"n"n* &n#&! $e.-"#!"n /" "."$

'en**&n""n -"6"" ,"n* '%"*$"#+ "en#!+ 8&n*n". "n -e%$"!n"

3) Ke."n"%"n "n !e#e'"#"n -e%-"6"" ,"n* "'"# $e."n" #e!n!9#e!n! !$&n!"#8

4) S/" '"" "!6%n," 6"%& $en**&n"!"n -"6""+ -"! e"%" '%&!#8 $"&'&n

%ee'#8

*. PENDEKATAN ST+UKTU+AL

1. Pengertian Pendekatan Struktura#

Pene!"#"n #%&!#&%". $e%&'"!"n "."6 "#& 'ene!"#"n "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6""+

,"n* ."n" .e6 "&$ ,"n* $en*"n**"' -"6"" e-"*" 'e%"n*!"# !""6 A#"""% "n**"'"n #e%e-+ $"!" 'e$-e."7"%"n -"6"" 6"%& $en*"$"!"n 'en*&"""n

!""69!""6 -"6"" "#"& #"#" -"6"" Pe$-e."7"%"n -"6"" ##! -e%"#!"n '""

'en*e#"6&"n #en#"n* #%&!#&% -"6"" ,"n* #e%"n*!&' "."$ 8n.*+ $%8.*+ "n

n#"! D"."$ 6". n 'en*e#"6&"n #en#"n* '."9'." !".$"#+ '."9'." *"-&n*"n !"#"+

'." !"#"+ "n &!& !"#" $en7" "n*"# 'en#n*

Pene!"#"n #%&!#&%". ""."6 #e$ 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* $ene!"n!"n '""

!e$"$'&"n $e$"6"$ #"#" "#"& #%&!#&% !e-"6"""n "%'"" !$'e#en

'en**&n"!""nn,"

S#%&!#&% -e%"". "% !"#"stuctura+ -"6"" ."#n+ ,"n* -e%"%# -en#&! "#"& -"n*&n"n

Se"%" e8n#8 #%&!#&%".$e -e%"%# '"6"$ $en*en" &n&%9&n&%+ ,"#& #%&!#&% #&

en%+ en*"n $e!"n$e "n#"%6&-&*"nn,"+ "#& '6"! "n#"%6&-&n*"n &n&% ,"n*


14/23

"#& en*"n &n&% ."nn,"+ '6"! ,"n* ."n 6&-&n*"n "n#"%" &n&% (&n&%) en*"n

##".#"n," Se-"*" !&".#" ##".#"+ "n#"%96&-&n*"n $e%&'"!"n ene%*+ $#>"#%

#e%7"n," *e7"." ,"n* -"%&+ $e!"n$e ,"n* -"%&+ ,"n* '"" *.%"nn," $en"$'.!"n

$"!n"9$"!n" -"%&

S#%&!#&%".$e ""."6 &"#& 'ene!"#"n #e%6""' #e! "n '%"!#! #e! ,"n* -e%"".

"% !e%"n*!" #e%# e%"n* '"!"% .n*! S/+ Fe%n"n e S"&&%e

S#%&!#&%".$e $en*"$-. &" e ""% S"&&%e Pe%#"$"+ 'e%6"#"n '"" 6&-&n*"n

,"n* $en&!&n* #e! "n '%"!#! -&","+ #"#" -"6""C ,"n* $e$&n*!n!"n $"!n"

Ke&"+ '"n"n*"n -"6/" $"!n" e.".& $e%&'"!"n 6". "% 6&-&n*"n e.e! "n

!$-n" ,"n* $&n*!n!"n #e%7" "."$ #%&!#&% ,"n* $en&!&n*n,"

Men&% e"n Pe"*e# #%&!#&%".$e $en*"n&n* #*" 6". '!! Pe%#"$" *"*""n

!ee.&%&6"n (wholness)+ "."$ "%# -"6/" -"*"n9-"*"n "#"& &n&%n," $en,e&"!"n

% en*"n e'e%"n*!"# !""6 n#%n! ,"n* $enen#&!"n -"! !ee.&%&6"n #%&!#&%

$"&'&n -"*"n9-"*"nn," Ke&"+ *"*""n #%"n8%$" (trasormation)+ #%&!#&% #&

$en,"n**&' '%e&% #%"n8%$" ,"n* #e%&9$ene%& $e$&n*!n!"n 'e$-en#&!"n

-"6"n9-"6"n -"%& Ke#*"+ *"*""n !e#e%"#&%"n ,"n* $"n% (sel regulation) ,"#& #"!

$e$e%.&!"n 6".96". .&"% %n," &n#&! $e$'e%#"6"n!"n '%e&% #%"n8%$"n,"+

#%&!#&% #& #n$ #e%6""' %&7&!"n #e$ ."n

A-%"$ $en*"#"!"n "" e$'"# $e. 'ene!"#"n ,"n* "'"# ."!&!"n "."$

$en*!"7 !"%," "#%" Pe%#"$"+ 'ene!"#"n ,"n* $en#!-e%"#!"n !"%," #& en%+

'ene!"#"n n e- -7e!#8 Ke&"+ 'ene!"#"n ,"n* $en#!-e%"#!"n 'en&.+ e-

e!'%e8 Ke#*"+ 'ene!"#"n ,"n* $en#! -e%"#!"n '"" e$e#"+ e- $$e#!

Kee$'"#+ 'ene!"#"n ,"n* $en#!-e%"#!"n 'e$-""+ e- '%"*$"#!

*. Langka%,#angka% 'em$e#a&aran dengan 'endekatan !truktura#

" T"6"' 'e%"'"n *&%& 6"%& $en*&"" $"#e% ,"n* "!"n "7"%!"nn,"+ #e%"$"

$en*en" 'en*e#"6&"nn," "%'"" 'en**&n""nn," "."$ !e6&'"n

- T"6"' 'e."!"n""n *&%& $en,"7!"n $"#e% e&" en*"n #%&!#&% "#"& !""6

'en*e#"6&"nn,"


15/23

T"6"' e>".&" *&%& $en*e>".&" 6". !e%7" /" 6"n," -e%""%!"n #"%"8

'en*e#"6&"nn," "#"& -e%""%!"n #%&!#&%n," "7"

-. Ke#e$i%an dan kekurangan 'endekatan !truktura#

Ke.e-6"n 'ene!"#"n #%&!#&%".+ ,"#& /" $en*e#"6& #"#" "n #%&!#&%

!e-"6"""n+ e"n*!"n Ke!&%"n*"n 'ene!"#"n #%&!#&%".+ ,"#& /" !&%"n*

$e$"6"$ 'en**&n""n #%&!#&% !e-"6"""n #& "."$ !e6&'"n e6"%96"% (#"!

$en*e#"6& 'en*$'.e$en#""nn," "."$ !e6&'"n)

. "onto% Pendekatan Struktura#

K"'"n 'en**&n""n #"n" -"6"" '"!" "."$ e-&"6 !n#e! !e-"6"""n+ e'e%###!+ !$"+ #"n" e%&+ "n ."n e-"*"n," :n#6n,"

" G&%& $en7e."!"n $"#e% $en*en" !""6 'en&."n ,"n* -"!+ !e$&"n *&%&

$e$n#" /" &n#&! $en&.!"n e-&"6 e%'en

- Ke$&"n /" $en&.!"n e-&"6 e%'en en*"n !""6 'en&."n ,"n* -"!&

L".&+ *&%& $e."!&!"n 'en.""n #e%6""' #"n" -"" ,"n* *&n"!"n /"+

!"#"9!"#" ,"n* *&n"!"n+ -"!& "#"& #"!+ "n "'"!"6 $%8e$n," &"6 -en"%

/. Per$edaan antara Pendekatan Stru(tura# dan Komunikati

Pendekatan Struktura# Pendekatan Komunikati

1 Me$en#n*!"n #%&!#&% "% '""

$"!n"

2 I#e$ -"6"" #"! 6"%& !n#e!#&".

3 Be."7"% -"6"" ""."6 -e."7"% #%&!#&%

-&n, "#"& !"#"

4 Pen*&"""n -"6"" ,"n* 6"%"'!"n

5 D%.. ""."6 #e!n! "$"

6 Pen*&"'"n e'e%# 'en&% ". ,"n*

6"%"'!"n

1 Kn#e!#&". ""."6 '%e$n,"

2 Be."7"% -"6"" ""."6 -e."7"% !$&n!"

3 K$&n!" ,"n* e8e!#8 6"%"'!"n

4 D%.. -.e6 #e%7" 7"%"n* ."!&!"n

5Pen*&"'"n,"n*$en,e.&%&6 (!$'e%6en')

; U"6" -e%!$&n!" %n* e7"! "/".


16/23

7 Ke*"#"n !$&n!" 6"n," #e%7"

e#e."6 '%e '"n7"n* "% 'e."#6"n #e%&9

$ene%&

8Me$-"" "n $en&. -e%!"n e!#

e$ e!# "$'" !&""

9 Ke$"$'&"n .n*! ""."6 #&7&"n

,"n* 6"%"'!"n

10 R"*"$ -"6"" !en".!"n #e#"' #"!

#en#&!"n

11 U%"n &n# #en#&!"n e$"#"9$"#"

.e6 !$'.e!#" -"6""

12 M"!n" ""."6 ,"n* "$"


17/23

A" #&7&6 % ,"n* $en"n"!"n !e." /6.e ."n*&"*e

1 Ke." ,"n* $ene%"'!"n /6.e ."n*&"*e 'en&6 en*"n -"%"n* e#"!"n B"%"n*9

-"%"n* #e%e- !"-ne# "n & -e."7"% P#e% 6". !e%7" /" $en*6" nn*

"n -&..e#n -"% K"%," #&. /" "n 6"%# ,"n* -&"# /" $en**"n#!"n

-&..e#n -"% ,"n* -&"# .e6 *&%& S"."6 "#& & !e." &-"6 $en7"

'e%'"!""n ,"n* .en*!"' -e%-"*" 7en -&!& (#"! 6"n," -&!& #e!)+ $"7"."6+

!%"n+ !"$&+ -&!& 'e#&n7&! "n -e%-"*" -"%"n* e#"! ."nn,"

2 S/" -e."7"% $e.".& $e. "#"& n#6 G&%& "n /" -e%"$"9"$" $e."!&!"n

!e*"#"n $e$-""+ $en&.+ $en,$"!+ "n -e%-"%"

3 S/" -e!e%7" "n -e."7"% e&" en*"n #n*!"# 'e%!e$-"n*"nn,"

4 S/" -e%-"* #"n**&n* 7"/"- "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n Pe%"n *&%& !e." /6.e."n*&"*e 6"n," e-"*" 8".#"#% "n /" $en*"$-. ".6 -e-e%"'" #"n**&n*

7"/"- ,"n* -""n," ."!&!"n .e6 *&%&

5 S/" #e%.-"# e"%" "!#8 "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n -e%$"!n" D"."$ 6". n n#e%"!

*&%& ""."6 $&.#"%"6

; S/" -e%"n $en*"$-. %! "n -e-" -e%e!'e%$en G&%& #"! $en*6"%"'!"n

!ee$'&%n""n+ ,"n* 'en#n* ""."6 %e'n "#"& 7"/"-"n ,"n* -e%!"n /" "'"#

#e%$"


18/23

Be."7"% -"6"" "!"n -e%."n*&n* en*"n $&"6 !"%en" 8"#n," '"&+ n,"#"+ %e.e>"n+

" -e%$"!n"+ "n -e%8&n* "."$ !n#e! -e%-"6"" ,"n* e-en"%n,"

- P"%" /" "!"n $e$'e."7"% &n&% !e-"6"""n e"%" $&.#"n "#"& e%e$'"!

""# 'e$-e."7"%"n !e#e%"$'."n -e%-"6"" -e%."n*&n* "."$ !n#e!

'e$"!""n -"6"" ,"n* e-en"%n,"

P"%" /" $e$'e."7"% -"6"" "$" en*"n $e$-"n*&n $"!n" e&" en*"n

!n#e!

Pe%!e$-"n*"n -"6"" /" $e%&'"!"n &"#& '%e 'e$-en#&!"n !e$"$'&"n

'e%n". ".(De'!-&+ 2004 14)

D. Prin!i' , Prin!i' Pendekatan %o#e #anguage

Ee.e (11 294


19/23

6 G&%& $e$-e%!"n $"#e% !e'"" /" -e%&'" #e "*"% $"$'& $e$-e"!"n

!e$"$'&"n $"n" ,"n* -e.&$ '#$". e%#" $en%n* /" &n#&! $ene$&!"n "n

$en*!%#! !e.e$"6"n en%

Pen.""n "#&!"n en*"n 'e$-e."7"%"n

G&%& $e$-"n*&n "n $en*e$-"n*!"n 7en #n*!"6 ."!& e%#" !"' ,"n* 'e%.&!"n

"."$ !e$"7&"n -e."7"% /"

D"% &%""n "#" "'"# #"%! !e$'&."n -"6/" 'ene!"#"n /6.e ."n*&"*e

$e%&'"!"n e-&"6 'ene!"#"n $"n" !$'e#en9!$'e#en -e%-"6"" ".n*

6&-&n*"n ""# 'e$-e."7"%"n -e%."n*&n* e6n**" "."$ 'e$-e."7"%"n #e%e-

"'"# $en"'" #&7&"n ,"n* #e."6 #en#&!"n "."$ '%e -e."7"% $en*"7"% e!."6

e"%" '#$".

E. Langka%,#angka% 'em$e#a&aran dengan 'endekatan %o#e #anguage

" T"6"' Pe%"'"n

G&%& 6"%& $en*e#"6& !ne' 'e$-e."7"%"n "n ."n*!"69."n*!"6

'e$-e."7"%"nn," G&%& 7&*" 6"%& $e$'e%"'!"n -"6"n "n $"#e%

'e$-e."7"%"nn,"

- T"6"' 'e."!"n""n

G&%& $e."!"n"!"n 'e$-e."7"%"n en*"n $e$"&!"n !e#e%"$'."n -"6"" e&"

en*"n ."n*!"69."n*!"6 'e$-e."7"%"n ,"n* #e."6 'e%"'!"nn,"

T"6"' e>".&"

G&%& $e."!&!"n e>".&" e"%" $en,e.&%&6 #e%6""' 6". !e%7" /"

F. "onto% 'endekatan #anguage

Ke#!" 'e$-e."7"%"n en*"n $enn#n e-&"6 >e+ ,"#&

" G&%& $e$n#" /" &n#&! $en,$"! >e ,"n* #n#n .e6 /"

- Ke$&"n+ *&%& $e$n#" /" &n#&! $en&.!"n !e$-". "'" ,"n* #e."6 #n#nn,"

L".&+ /" $n#" &n#&! $e$-""!"n "'" ,"n* #e."6 #&.n," #e%e-

Se#e."6 #&+ *&%& $e."!&!"n !%e! #e%6""' 6". !e%7" /"+ $&." "% 'en**&n""n

!"#" "n !".$"# ee%6"n" ,"n* #e'"#+ $e$'e%6"#!"n .e#"! "n 'en**&n""n 6&%&8

"'#".+ e7""n+ "n #"n" -"" ,"n* #e'"#


20/23

e Te%"!6%+ /" $n#" &n#&! $e$'e%-"! 6".96". ,"n* $"6 !e.%& "% 6".

!e%7"n," #ee-

D"% !e*"#"n n+ /" "'"# 7&*" $en"'"#!"n 'en*e#"6&"n "n $e."!&!"n 'en.""n

#e%6""' 6". !e%7"n," en*"n 6". !e%7" #e$"n9#e$"nn,"

). Peran )uru da#am Pendekatan 0%o#e Languange

D"."$ $e. 6.e L"n*&"*e+ "!#>#" 'e$-e."7"%"n $n" .e6 /" G&%&

6"n," -e%'e%"n e-"*" $e"#%+ 'en*"%"6+ "n 'e$-"n#& /" -e."7"% A$n&n (1#" -e%-"6"" /"

-) G&%& e-"*" 8".#"#%+ *&%& 6"%& $e$'e%"'!"n e*"." e&"#& ,"n* -&6!"n

/" "."$ -e."7"% e6n**" /" "'"# $en*e$-"n*!"n "n $ene$&!"n

'e$"6"$"n ,"n* n,"#"

) G&%& e-"*" 'e$-e."7"%+ *&%& 6"%& $e$'e."7"% e*"." e&"#& ,"n* 'e."7"%

/" "n $e$'e."7"% e*"." !e&.#"n ,"n* 6""' /" "."$ -e."7"% e%#"

e*e%" $e$-e%!"n .&n,"

) G&%& e-"*" 'ene.#+ *&%& 6"%& e.".& $en*"$"# *e7"." ,"n* -e%6&-&n*"n en*"n$n"#+ $#>"+ "n '%e -e."7"% /" G&%& 6"%& e.".& $en*&$'&.!"n "#"

$en*en" 'e%!e$-"n*"n !e$"7&"n /" "."$ -e."7"% "n $e."!&!"n %e8.e!

#e%6""' "#" ,"n* #e$&!"n

e) G&%& e-"*" n"$"#%+ *&%& 6"%& -e%"6"-"# en*"n /"+ 6"%& $"$'&

$e$"n8""#!"n -e%-"*" -en#&! 'en*&"#"n !e'"" /"+ $".n," '&7"n+ 6""6+

"n e-"*"n,"

H. Kom'onen 0%o#e Language

Te&!& A."$,"6 (200


21/23

Re"n* ".& ""."6 !e*"#"n $e$-"" ,"n* ."!&!"n .e6 *&%& &n#&! /"n,"

G&%& "'"# $en**&n"!"n -"""n ,"n* #e%"'"# "."$ -&!& #e! "#"& -&!& e%#" G&%&

$e$-""!"n e%#" en*"n &"%" n,"%n* "n n#n" ,"n* -"! e6n**" e#"' /"

"'"# $enen*"%!"n "n $en!$"# e%#"n,"

2) &%n". %#n*

&%n". /%#n* "#"& $en&. 7&%n". $e%&'"!"n "%"n" ,"n* "$"n -"* /" &n#&!

$en*&n*!"'!"n 'e%"""nn,"+ $ene%#"!"n !e7""n e!#"n,"+ $en*"%"!"n 6".

-e."7"%n,"+ "n $en**&n"!"n -"6"" "."$ -en#&! #&."n

3) SSR (S"ne S.en# Re"n*)

S"ne S.en# Re"n* (SSR) SSR ""."6 !e*"#"n $e$-"" "."$ 6"# ,"n*

."!&!"n .e6 /" D"."$ !e*"#"n n /" -e% !ee$'"#"n &n#&! $e$.6 en%

-&!& "#"& $"#e% ,"n* "!"n -""n," B"%!"n /" $e$.6 -"""n ,"n* e&"

en*"n !e$"$'&"nn," e6n**" $e%e!" "'"# $en,e.e"!"n $e$-"" -"""n #e%e-

O.e6 !"%en" #&+ *&%& e"'"# $&n*!n $en,e"!"n -"6"n -"""n ,"n* $en"%! "%

-e%-"*" -&!& "#"& &$-e% e6n**" $e$&n*!n!"n /" $e$.6 $"#e% -"""n

4) S6"%e Re"n*

S6"%e %e"n* n ""."6 !e*"#"n $e$-"" -e%"$" "n#"%" *&%& "n /"+ $"n"

e#"' %"n* $e$'&n," -&!& ,"n* e"n* -""n," Ke*"#"n n "'"# ."!&!"n -"!

!e." %en"6 $"&'&n !e." #n**

5) G&e Re"n*

G&e %e"n* #"! e'e%# '"" 6"%e %e"n*+ *&%& .e-6 -e%'e%"n e-"*" $e."."$ $e$-"" D"."$ *&e %e"n* "#"& e- 7&*" $e$-"" #e%-$-n* *&%&

$en7" 'en*"$"# "n 8".#"#% D"."$ $e$-"" #e%-$-n* 'ene!"n"nn," -&!"n

"."$ "%" $e$-"" #& en%+ $e."n!"n .e-6 '"" $e$-"" 'e$"6"$"n D"."$

*&e %e"n* e$&" /" $e$-"" "n $en!&!"n -&!& ,"n* "$" G&%&

$e.e$'"%!"n 'e%#"n,""n ,"n* $e$n#" /" $en7"/"- en*"n !%#+ -&!"n e!""%


22/23

'e%#"n,""n 'e$"6"$"n Ke*"#"n n $e%&'"!"n !e*"#"n $e$-"" ,"n* 'en#n*

."!&!"n !e."

;) G&e %#n*

G&e /%#n* "#"& $en&. #e%-$-n* Se'e%# "."$ $e$-"" #e%-$-n*+ "."$

$en&. #e%-$-n* 'e%"n *&%& ""."6 e-"*" 8".#"#%+ ,"#& $e$-"n#& /"

$ene$&!"n 6". ,"n* n*n #&.n," en*"n 7e."+ #e$"#+ "n $en"%! G&%&

-e%#n"! e-"*" 'en%n* -&!"n 'en*"#&%+ e-"*" 'e$-e% "%"n -&!"n 'e$-e%

'e#&n7&! D"."$ !e*"#"n n '%e /%#n* "."$ $e$.6 #'!+ $e$-&"# %"8+

$e$'e%-"!+ "n $en*e# ."!&!"n en% .e6 /"


23/23

D"."$ !e." /6.e ."n*&"*e *&%& en"n#"" $e$'e%6"#!"n !e*"#"n ,"n*

."!&!"n .e6 /" Se"%" n8%$". e."$" 'e$-e."7"%"n -e%."n*&n* *&%&

$e$'e%6"#!"n /" $en&.+ $enen*"%!"n /" -e%!& -"! "."$ !e.$'!

$"&'&n !& !e." Ke#!" /" -e%"!"'9"!"' en*"n #e$"nn," "#"& en*"n *&%&+

'en.""n 7&*" ."!&!"n B"6!"n+ *&%& 7&*" $e$-e%!"n 'en.""n ""# /" -e%$"n

e."$" /"!#& #%"6"# Ke$&"n+ 'en.""n 7&*" -e%."n*&n* !e#!" /" "n *&%&

$en*""!"n !n8e%en "."&'&n *&%& #"! #e%.6"# $e$-"/"9-"/" -&!&+ *&%&

$en**&n"!"n "."# 'en.""n e'e%# .e$-"% -e%>" "n "#"#"n "ne!# Den*"n !"#"

."n+ "."$ !e." /6.e ."n*&"*e *&%& $e$-e%!"n 'en.""n '"" /" e."$" '%e

'e$-e."7"%"n -e%."n*&n* Se."n 'en.""n n8%$".+ 'en.""n 7&*" ."!&!"n en*"n

$en**&n"!"n '%#8. P%#8. ""."6 !&$'&."n 6". !e%7" e."$" !e*"#"n

'e$-e."7"%"n Den*"n '%#8. 'e%!e$-"n*"n /" "'"# #e%.6"# e"%" #en#!

SUMBER

6##'??n/","n%"#66'"-.*'#?2014?11?'ene!"#"n9!$&n!"#86#$.

D"!e '"" 14 Se'#e$-e% 2015 7"$ 233;

6##'??$e##""n,"n"-.*'#?2014?0;?$"!"."69'ene!"#"n9!$&n!"#86#$.D"!e '"" 14 Se'#e$-e% 2015 7"$ 233

6##'??#"%,-.*'#?2013?03?'ene!"#"n9/6.e9."n*&"*e9"."$6#$.

D"!e '"" 14 Se'#e$-e% 2015 7"$ 235;

6##'??6"%,"n#9&n#&!en7"-.*'#?2012?04?/6.e9."n*&"*e6#$. D"!e '"" 14

Se'#e$-e% 2015 7"$ 2355
http://niwayanratihshopia.blogspot.co.id/2014/11/pendekatan-komunikatif.htmlhttp://niwayanratihshopia.blogspot.co.id/2014/11/pendekatan-komunikatif.htmlhttp://mettaadnyana.blogspot.co.id/2014/06/makalah-pendekatan-komunikatif.htmlhttp://dtary.blogspot.co.id/2013/03/pendekatan-whole-language-dalam.htmlhttp://hariyanto-untuksenja.blogspot.co.id/2012/04/whole-language.html%20Diakses%20pada%2014http://niwayanratihshopia.blogspot.co.id/2014/11/pendekatan-komunikatif.htmlhttp://mettaadnyana.blogspot.co.id/2014/06/makalah-pendekatan-komunikatif.htmlhttp://dtary.blogspot.co.id/2013/03/pendekatan-whole-language-dalam.htmlhttp://hariyanto-untuksenja.blogspot.co.id/2012/04/whole-language.html%20Diakses%20pada%2014

tugas pendekatan dalam bahasa indonesia

Documents