TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 138

LAPORAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR

CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY CENTER DI SALATIGA Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

Guna memperoleh gelarSarjanaTeknik

Dikerjakan Oleh :

Nama : Jennifer Christabelle Natasha W.

NIM : 21020113120047

Dosen Pembimbing Utama :

Prof. Ir. EdyDharmawan, M. Eng

Dosen Pembimbing Kedua :

Sukawi, ST., MT.

Dosen Penguji :

Ir. HerminWerdiningsih, MT.

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

SEMARANG

2017

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat anugrahNya

Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) in dapat diselesaikan. LP3a ini

berjudul “Christian Community Center di Salatiga” yang dikerjakan sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan

Tugas Akhir periode 138 tahun 2017.

Dalam proses pengerjaan LP3A ini, penyusun mendapatkan banyak sekali dukungan, bimbingan, koreksi

dan saran dari team dosen pembimbing. Untuk itu saya ucapkan rasa terima kasih terutama untuk :

1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Edy Dharmawan, M. Eng selaku dosen pembimbing utama

2. Bapak Sukawi, ST., MT. selaku dosen pembimbing kedua

3. Ibu Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT. selaku dosen penguji

4. Teman – teman kelompok bimbingan TA 138

5. Keluarga dan rekan penyusun yang selalu memberikan dukungan moral dan doa.

Penyusun berharap, LP3A ini bisa mendapatkan nilai yang sempurna serta bermanfaat untuk

kepentingan arsitektur di masa yang akan datang.

Semarang, 20 April 2017

Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................................................... 1

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................... 5

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................................ 8

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. 10

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2.1 Tujuan .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2.2 Sasaran ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 Manfaat ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3.1 Subjektif ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3.2 Objektif ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Metode Pembahasan ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5.1 Metode Deskriptif ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5.2 Metode Dokumentatif ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5.3 Metode Komparatif ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.7 Alur Pikir ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

BAB II – TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1 Tinjauan Umum Christian Community Center ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.1 Definisi Christian Community Center ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.2 Sejarah Dan Perkembangan ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.3 Tipologi dan Jenis Christian Community Center .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.4 Pedoman Perencanaan Christian Community Center . Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.5 Analisa Pengunjung Christian Community Center ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.6 Analisa Aktivitas Christian Community Center ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.7 Analisa Fasilitas ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 Tinjauan Tematik / Penekanan Desain ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.1 Pengertian Konsep Humanisme & Mengasihi Sesama dalam KekristenanError! Bookmark

not defined.

2.2.2 Pengertian Arsitektur Simbolis .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3 Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.1 Dream Center Los Angeles, USA .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.2 Gereja JKI Injil Kerajaan Holy Stadium, Semarang Jawa Tengah Error! Bookmark not

defined.

2.3.3 Bukit Doa Getsemani Ungaran ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

BAB III TINJAUAN KOTA SALATIGA ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kota Salatiga .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.1 Keadaan Geografis ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.2 Keadaan Topografi dan Klimatologi ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.3 Kebijakan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Salatiga ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Data Non Fisik ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.1 Jumlah Pemeluk Agama Kristen di Salatiga ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.2 Jumlah Gereja di Salatiga ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.3 Jumlah Orang Miskin di Salatiga .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.4 Peta Persebaran Gereja di Salatiga .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

BAB IV PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY CENTER

DI KOTA SALATIGA ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktivitas ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.2 Pendekatan Fasilitas Berdasarkan Analisa Aktivitas .... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.3 Kebutuhan Ruang ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4 Pendekatan Kapasitas .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.5 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.6 Program Ruang ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.7 Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 Pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 Pemilihan Tapak ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4 Pendekatan Aspek Teknis .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4.1 Sistem Struktur............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4.2 Sistem Modul ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4.3 Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

BAB V PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PROYEK ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1 Program Ruang..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 Tapak Terpilih ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1 : Teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 2 : Segitiga Semiotik Charles Jencks ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 3 : Dream Center Los Angeles ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 4 : Dream Center Los Angeles menggunakan bangunan yang dahulunya berfungsi sebagai

Rumah Sakit ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 5: Ibadah Umum Dream Center ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 6 : DIscipleship / Pemuridan .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 7: Transitional Family Housing ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 8: Skid Row Outreach ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 9: Food Chapel ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 10 : Human Trafficking Victims Program ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 11 : Dream Center Academy .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 12 : Lord’s Gym ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 13 : Adopt-a-Block .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 14: Youth Center .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 15: Worship Project ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 16 : Food Bank ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 17: Food Truck ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 18 : Emancipating Youth ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 19 : Foster Care Intervention ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 20 : Clothing Outreach ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 21: Mobile Medical Clinic ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 22 : Adult Education Program ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 23 : Job Placement and Transition ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 24 : Gereja JKI Injil Kerajaan Holy Stadium Semarang ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 25: Suasana ibadah di Gereja JKI Injil Kerajaan Holy Stadium SemarangError! Bookmark not

defined.

Gambar 26 : Kebaktian Umum ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 27 : Kebaktian Anak – Anak .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 28: Kebaktian Youth / Remaja................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 29 : Kebaktian Generasi Kaleb ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 30 : English Service ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 31 : KKR Kesembuhan Ilahi ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 32 : Pelayanan Musik ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 33 : Seminar ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 34 : Pemberkatan Pernikahan ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 35 : Baptisan Air ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 36 : Mezbah Keluarga............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 37 : Pelayanan Penghiburan .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 38 : Sekolah Alkitab ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 39 : Akademi Entrepreneurship Terang Bangsa ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 40 : Sekolah Kristen Terang Bangsa ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 41 : Sekolah Sepak Bola Terang Bangsa ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 42 : Kejar Paket A B C ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 43 : LKP Perhotelan dan Pariwisata ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 44 : Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Permata .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 45 : Sekolah Musik dan Orkestra ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 46 : Rhema Radio ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 47 : Life TV .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 48 : Penerbit Media Injil Kerajaan .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 49 : Rhema Bookstore ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 50 : Pusat Terapi Terang Bangsa ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 51 : Klinik Terang Bangsa ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 52 : Klinik Berjalan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 53 : Dapur Umum ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 54 : Holy Café ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 55 : Koperasi dan Minimarket ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 56 : Mobil Toko & Pasar Murah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 57 : Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Mawar Sharon ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 58 : Lumbung Raja .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 59 : Taman Doa Getsemani Ungaran ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 60 : Siteplan Taman Doa Getsemani Ungaran. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 61 : Ruang Kebaktian ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 62: Ruang Pujian Penyembahan ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 63 : Ruang Pentakosta ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 64 : Ruang Basement ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 65 : Bundaran Meeting Point ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 66 : Toko Buku ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 67 : Perpustakaan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 68 : Rumah Elim ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 69 : Menara Doa ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 70 : Gua Doa Besar ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 71 : Gua Doa Pribadi .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 72 : Bimbingan Belajar .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 73 : Pelayanan Surat Doa ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 74 : Peta Kota Salatiga............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 75 : Peta Pembagian Administratif Kota Salatiga ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 76 : Peta Topografi Kota Salatiga ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 77: Peta Persebaran Gereja di Salatiga .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 78 : Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Christian Community CenterError! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 79 : Bagan Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 80 : Alternatif Tapak 1 ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 81 : Alternatif Tapak 2 ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 82 : Alternatif Tapak 3 ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 83 : Tapak Terpilih .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 : Kegiatan Internal Dream Center ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 2 : Kegiatan Eksternal Dream Center ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 3 : Kegiatan Internal JKI Injil Kerajaan Holy Stadium, Semarang Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 4 : Kegiatan Eksternal JKI Injil Kerajaan Holy Stadium, SemarangError! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 5 : Fasilitas Taman Doa Getsemani ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 6 : Tinjauan Keadaan Kota Salatiga ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 7 : pembagian Kota Salatiga berdasarkan fungsi wilayah .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 8 : tabel perkembangan pemeluk agama Kristen di Salatiga ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 9 : cuplikan tabel perkembangan jumlah Gereja di Salatiga ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 10 : Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Salatiga ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 11: Aktivitas Internal Christian Community Center ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 12 : Aktivitas Eksternal Christian Community Center ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 13 : Pengelola Christian Community Center bersifat official ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 14 : Pengelola Christian Community Center bersifat volunteer Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 15 : Pendekatan Fasilitas Berdasarkan Analisa Aktivitas ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 16 : pembagian dan pendekatan ruang ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 17 : Kelompok Kegiatan Utama .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 18 : Kelompok Kegiatan Pendukung .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 19 : Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 20 : Kelompok Kegiatan Service ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 21 : Program Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 22 : Program Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pendukung ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 23 : Program Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 24 : Program Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Service ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 25 : Program Ruang Parkir ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 26 : Analisa Scoring Lokasi ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 27 : Analisa Scoring Tapak .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Tabel 28 : Rekapitulasi Program Ruang ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

BERITA ACARA SIDANG KELAYAKAN

LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ( LP3A )

TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 138/60

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa telah dilaksanakan Sidang Kelayakan Landasan Program

Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ( LP3A ) pada :

Hari : Jumat

Tanggal : 21 April 2017

Waktu : 08.30 – 11.30 WIB

Tempat : Ruang201, Gedung C Lantai II, Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas

Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

Dilaksanakan oleh :

Nama : Jennifer Christabelle Natasha Witjahya

NIM : 2102013120047

Judul : Christian Community Center di Salatiga

Dengan susunan Tim Penguji sebagai berikut :

Dosen Pembimbing I : Prof. Ir. Edy Darmawan, M. Eng

Dosen Pembimbing II : Sukawi, ST, MT

Dosen Penguji I : Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT

A. PELAKSANAAN SIDANG

Sidang Kelayakan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ( LP3A ) dengan

judul Christian Community Center di Salatiga ini dimulai pukul 08.30 WIB dan dihadiri oleh ibu Ir. Hermin

Werdiningsih, MT dan bapak Sukawi, ST, MT. Presentasi dilakukan oleh penyusun dalam waktu ± 30

menit dengan pokok materi sebagai berikut :

a. Latar belakang judul LP3A

b. Studi banding

c. Besaran ruang dan program ruang

d. Pendekatan tapak

e. Penekanan desain pada judul LP3A

f. Sistem utilitas pada judul LP3A

Hasil sidang mencakup tanya jawab dan saran dari dosen pembimbing dan penguji terhadap LP3A

yang dipresentasikan sebagai berikut :

1. Dari IbuIr. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT. ( Penguji I )

Pertanyaan

1) Mengapa memilih kota Salatiga sebagai lokasi site?

2) Apakah ada fasilitas penunjang untuk anak-anak?

Jawaban

1) Karena kegiatan kekristenan di kota Salatiga terhitung cukup aktif, ditambah dengan

adanya UKSW yang mayoritas mahasiswanya beragama Kristen.

2) Belum ada

Saran

Tambahkan keterangan tentang UKSW pada latar belakang, dan buat area untuk

playground anak-anak.

2. Dari bapak Sukawi ST, MT. ( Pembimbing II)

Pertanyaan

1) Apakah tempat ini terbuka bagi umat Kristen saja atau bagi semua masyarakat?

2) Berapa kapasitas shelter housing bagi orang-orang miskin?

Jawaban

1) Terbuka bagi semua masyarakat umum yang membutuhkan pelayanan sosial, ingin

beribadah, maupun berekreasi di dalam kawasan.

2) 40 orang masing-masing untuk pria, wanita, dan keluarga. Jadi total mampu

menampung sekitar 120 orang. Sistem tinggal dalam bangunan digilir selama 6 bulan

sekali apabila penghuni mau ikut training.

Saran

Letak shelter housing nantinya jangan terlalu dekat dengan tempat ibadah agar tidak

mengotori pemandangan. Perhatikan lahan parkir agar mampu mencukupi kebutuhan

pengunjung.