structure i_pertemuan 6_modul 9_ frida&irene.pptx
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7/21/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 6_Modul 9_ Frida&Irene.pptx
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Structure I6th Class : 6th of October 2013
Frida Ferdani Putri
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
1
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Class 6
Modul 9
Simple Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive
2
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Simple Past Tense
e.g. I went to office yesterday.
now
past future
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Simple Past Tense
Fungsi Contoh
Menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai dandiakhiri pada waktu tertentu di masa
lampau, walaupun pembicara tidak
menyebutkan waktunya
Alexander Graham Bell invented thetelephone.
Biasanya diikuti keterangan waktu I played football last week.
S + V2
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Simple Past Tense
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + V2
S + was/were + adj/adv/noun
I cooked fried rice this morning.
I was late this morning
NegativeS + did not + V1
S + was/were not + adj/adv/noun
I didn’t cook fried rice this morning.
I was not late this morning.
Question
Did+ S + V1 ….?
Was/Were + S + adj/adv/noun ….?
Wh-Question + did + S + V1?
Wh-Question + was/were + S + adj?
Did you go to the library?
Were you tired yesterday?
What did you do last night?
Who was late this morning?
Did not didn’t
Was not wasn’t
Were not weren’t
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Past Continuous
e.g. She was talking on the phone.
now
past
future
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Past Continuous
Fungsi Contoh
Menyatakan suatu kejadian yangberlangsung beberapa saat (waktunya
biasanya tidak ditentukan) di masa
lampau.
He was sleeping.They were playing football.
S + was/were + Ving
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Past Continuous
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + was/were + Ving They were cooking.
Negative
S + was/were not + Ving I was not driving.Question
Was/Were + S + Ving….?
Wh-Question + was/were + S + Ving?
Were you sleeping?
Who was laughing just now?
Was not wasn’t
Were not weren’t
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Past Continuous + Past Tense
Dalam kalimat, disatukan dengan Past Tense untuk
menyatakan suatu kejadian terjadi di saat kejadian
lainnya berlangsung (kedua kejadiannya di masa
lampau)
Contoh
I was sleeping when he came to my house.
While I was sleeping, he came to my house.
I was sleeping
now
past future
he came to my house
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While vs When
When + Past tense
I was sleeping when he came to my house.
While + Past Continuous
While I was sleeping, he came to my house.
I was sleeping while my sister was cleaning the house.
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Past Perfect
now
past future
Britney arrived
Jennifer called me
Britney had arrived when Jennifer called me
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Past Perfect
Fungsi Contoh
Menyatakan suatu kejadian telah terjadisebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
When I arrived at home, the thief hadbroken into my house.
Dapat menyatakan sebab akibat apabila
digabungkan dengan simple past tense
He passed the exam because he had
studied very hard.
S + had + V3
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Past Perfect
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + had + V3 She had finished her homework before
she went shopping.
NegativeS + had not/hadn’t + V3 I had not eaten. I was very hungry this
morning.
Question
Had+ S + V3….?
Wh-Question + had + S + V3?
Had you finished your homework before
you went shopping?
Who had finished the homework before
weekend?
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Present Perfect vs Past Perfect
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai
dilakukan sebelum saat ini.
Menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai
dilakukan sebelum masa lampau.
Jane eats lunch
12 PM
Jane is not hungry
1 PM
Jane said: “I am n
ot hungry, I have
already eaten my
lunch.
4 PM
Jane said: “I was not
hungry (at 1 PM), I h
ad already eaten m
y lunch.
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Past Progressive vs Past Perfect
Past Progressive Past Perfect
7 – 7.30 AM : eating breakfast
7.15 AM : Someone knock the door
7 – 7.30 AM : eating breakfast
7.45 AM : Someone knock the door
8 AM : “I was eating my breakfast when
someone knocked the door.”
8 AM : “I had eaten my breakfast when
someone knocked the door.Kejadian 1 masih berlangsung ketika kejadian
2 terjadi
Kejadian 1 sudah selesai ketika kejadian 2
terjadi
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Past Perfect Progressive
now
past future
She looked exhausted because she had been running for 10 kilometers.
Running for 10 km
Look exhausted
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Past Perfect Progressive
Fungsi Contoh
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yangterjadi di masa lampau dan terus
berlangsung pada masa lampau.
She looked very tired because she hadbeen running.
Menyatakan berapa lama suatu kejadian
telah berlangsung sebelum kejadiansebelumnya terjadi.
tense
We had been playing the game for 2
hours when our mother came.
S + had been + Ving
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Past Perfect Progressive
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + had been + Ving She had been studying for 20 hours.
Negative
S + had not been + Ving He had not been sleeping beforeQuestion
Had+ S + been + Ving….?
Wh-Question + had + S + been + Ving?
Had you been running before you came
here?
How long had you been studying Korean
before you came here?
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Past Perfect Progressive vs Past
Progressive
Past Perfect Progressive Past Progressive
5 – 7.45 : raining
8 AM: get up
8.05 AM : look out the window
5 – 8.30 : raining
8 AM: get up
8.05 AM : look out the window
1 PM: “When I got up this morning, I looked
out the window. It had been raining”
1 PM: “When I got up this morning, I looked
out the window. It was raining”
now
past future
now
past future