RINGKASAN MATERI

THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH (Tata bahasa Inggris terdiri dari delapan bagian)

1. NOUN (KATA BENDA)2. PRONOUN (KATA GANTI ORANG/BENDA)3. ADJECTIVE (KATA SIFAT)4. VERB (KATA KERJA)5. ADVERB (KATA KETERANANGAN)6. PREPOSSITION (KATA DEPAN)7. CONJUCNTION (KATA SAMBUNG)8. INTERJECTION (KATA SERU)

PENJELASANBiasanya kata benda jamak dibentuk dengan menambahkan s atau es pada kata tunggal tetapi juga ada perkecualian-perkecualian yang bervariasi sbb:

Artikel Singular noun

PLURAL NOUN keterangan

A BookPenCatBoyKeyDay

BusClassGlassHeroTomatoPotatoMosquito

BabyLadyCityCopyDutyManWomanFootToothGooseMouseOxChild

BooksPensCatsBoysKeysDays

BusesClassesGlassesHeroesTomatoesPotatoesMosquitoes

BabiesLadiesCitiesCopiesDutiesMenWomenFeetTeethGeeseMiceOxenChildren

Diberi artikel ABila bendanya pada bunyi huruf awal adalah konsonan.A yang berarti satu,sebuah, seorang, seekor

Saran:Amatilah kata benda single(satu) dan plural (jamak) dengan perubahan-perubahannya.!

An UmbrellaElephantHourApple

UmbrellasElephansHoursApples

Diberi artikel an jika kata bendanya diawali bunyi huruf hidup (vocal)An yang berarti satu,sebuah, seorang, seekor

2. PRONOUNSubjek Objek Possesive

AdjectivePossessive Pronoun

Refleksif Pronoun

1 2 3 4 5

IYouHeSheIt

WeThey

MeYouHimHerItUs

Them

My….Your….His….Her….Its….

Our….Their….

MineYours

HisHers

-Ours

Theirs

MyselfYourself/yourselves

HimselfHerselfItself

OurselvesThemselves

Saran:Hafalkan pronoun ini !,juga perhatikan letak jabatanya/posisinya ditempatkan.

Contoh:I like you, You like me tidak You like I atau You like myIt is my pen tidak It is me pen atau It is I pen atau It is pen meIt is mineI go to school myselfHe needs a friendHe meets her tidak He meets she

3. ADJECTIVEKata yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kata benda,memberi sifat bendaBeautiful beautiful girl I see a beautiful girlsHappy happy boy You look a happy boy White white skin The boy has whit skinDiligent diligent student The class creates diligent studentsPatient patient students The school produces patient students

4. VERBKata Kerja ada 2 jenis yaitu; Kata Kerja Beraturan (REGULAR VERB) DAN Kata Jerja Tak Beraturan(IRREGULAR VERB).A. REGULAR VERB

Lazimnya hanya menambahkan huruf d/ed dalam verbnyaPRESENT (V1) PAST (V2) PERFECT (V3)

Present perfectPast perfect(tobe) Passive

MEAN= ARTI

LookLikeDislikeKillNeedDesire

LookedLikedDislikedKilledNeededDesired

LookedLikedDislikedKilledNeededDesired

MELIHATMENYUKAI, SUKATIDAK SUKAMEMBUNUHMEMBUTUHKANMENGINGINKAN, HASRAT

Present Past Present Perfect Present Perfecta. We look happy We looked happy We have looked happy we had looked happyb. I need a friend I needed a friend I have needed a friend I had needed a friendc. Alfi dislikes hunting Alfi disliked hunting Alfi has disliked hunting Alfi had disliked hunting

B. IRREGULAR VERBKarena tidak lazim, maka harus menghafal karena mengalami perubahan yang tidak tetap.

PRESENT (V1) PAST (V2) PERFECT (V3)Present perfectPast perfect(tobe) passive

MEAN= ARTI

Tobe (is,am,are)BuySeeSingSendReadWriteBringGrowDrive

Was, wereBoughtSawSangSentReadWroteBroughtGrowthDrove

BeenBoughtSeenSungSentReadWrittenBroughtGrowthDriven

ADA, ADALAHMEMBELIMELIHATMENYANYIMENGIRIMMEMBACAMENULISMEMBAWAMENDIDIK,MENANAMMENGEMUDI

Present Past Present Perfect Present Perfecta. I am a student I was a student I have been a student …b. Mr. Anwar buys a new car He bought a new car He has bought a new car …c. Our friends sing together They sang together They have sung together …

5. ADVERB (adjective + Verb)A. ADVERB OF MANNERKata ini terbentuk dari sifat yang berarti cara melakukan sesuatu, yang bermakna, berfungsi menjelaskan

kata kerja .1. Untuk membentuknya

Adjective + ly Adver of manner FreeGladKindSadSlowCertainCleverHappySimpleDiligentDst

+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly

FreelyGladlyKindlySadlySlowlyCertainlyCleverlyHappilySimplyDiligentlyDst

Examples:1. Rian is a careful boy. He always does everything carefully2. Some people are very violent nowadays. They kill somebody else violently without feeling guilty.3. Buat sendiri , ojo njagakke!

C. ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

SUBJEK ADVERB OF FREQUENCY

VERB ADVERB OF PLACE ADVERB OF TIME

Mr Abu BakarMrs. HalimahMr. AbasMy botherUncleTina’s Aunt

AlwaysUsuallyOftensometimesSeldomnever

teachesworksstudiesreadscomesbreakfast

Hereat homein the universityin the librarythereat the restaurant

in the morningat 07.00 a.mevery dayearly in the morningsoonin the morning

6. PREPOSITIONAFTER(setelah), AT(pada,di,), BY(dengan, oleh, pada, didekat) FOR(untuk), FROM(dari), UNTIL(sampai,hingga) OVER(diatas), IN(di,didalam) ,ON(diatas,pada), BEHIND(dibelakang), ABOUT(tentang,kira-kira), BEFORE(sebelum), ABOVE(diatas), BELOW(dibawah), ACROSS(diseberang), AMONG(diantara 3 +), BETWEEN(diantara 2), BESIDE(disamping), BEYOND(diluar), BUT(tetapi), WITHOUT(tanpa), WITHIN(dalam)

7. CONJUCTION (KATA SAMBUNG)BEFORE(SEBELUM), AND(DAN), ALSO(JUGA), AS WEEL AS(DAN JUGA),BOTH…AND(KEDUANYA, DAN:JUGA), NOT ONLY…BUT ASLO (TIDAK JUGA…TETAPI JUGA), NEITHER…NOR(TIDAK JUGA…ATAUPUN), EITHER…OR(… ATAU), OR(ATAU), HOWEVER(WALAUPUN), WHILE(KETIKA,SELAMA,SEMENTARA) ONLY(HANYA),SO(BEGITU, MAKA), masih banyak dan cobalah cari …!.

8. INTERJECTION Examples:

Fire! = ada kebakaran! look out! = awas ! Keep out = jauhi, hindari!Be careful = hati-hati watch out! = awas!, lihat!Lain-lain

GERUND (KATA KEJA YANG DIBENTUK DARI KATA KERJA/ KATA KERJA YANG DIBENDAKAN).

Examples: SMOKE menjadi SMOKING, HUNT menjadi HUNTING, WRITING menjadi WRITING, JOKE menjadi JOKING dll.

JOKING is happy SMOKING make me sick My hobby is WRITING I enjoy HUNTING SWIMMING is good for our health. UNGKAPAN KEPASTIAN DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN

Expression of Certainty Lawan kata Expression of UncertaintyI’m sureI’m absolutely sureI believeI have no doubt Opposite

I’m sureI’m absolutely sureI believeI have no doubt

Expression of agreement Lawan kata Expression of DisagreementI agreeOkayAll rightYou are rightI agree with youThat’s a good ideaThat’s good

Opposite

I disagreeYou are not rightI don’t agreeThat’s not a good ideaThat’s not good

Expression of possibilities Lawan kata Expression of ImpossibilitiesMay bePerhapsPossibleProbablePossiblyProbably

Opposite

May be notPerhaps notImpossibleImprobableImpossibilityimprobably

VERB+ING

Expression of like Lawan kata Expression of dislikeI like….I enjoy ….I’m keen on….I’d love to / I would love ….I really go for ….I’m very pleased of it….

Opposite

I dislike….I don’t likeI don’t enjoy ….I’m very annoyed.I’m not keen on….I’m very unpleased of it

UNGKAPAN UNGKAPAN:Ungkapan Bela sungkawaI condolence

Simpati :I’m sorry to hear that/I’m glad to hear that

Memberi selamat :Congratulation/Congratulation for you

Penyesalan :Regret

Larangan :Prohibition

Penolakan :Reject, refuse

But, although = Ungkapan bertentangan* Japan is a developed country although it is a small country* I’d like to go a broad , but I don’t have enough money* Winter Is too cold outside, but westrn people don’t stay at home all the time.

Who : siapaWhat : apaWhom : dg siapaWhen : kapanWhere : dimana, KemanaWhy : mengapa

Which : yang manaWhose : milik siapaWhoever : siapapunWhatever : apapunWhenever : kapanpun,Wherever : dimanapun, Kemanapun

* Who is that girls? … is. Who saw me? … did. Who will go? … will.* What’s your phone number? What do you like? What did you do?* With whom do you go home? With whom did you study English?* When do you usually go to market? When did he study? When will you study seriously?* Where are you now? Where do you live? Where does she work?* Where did she go? Where will she study?* Which one do you like? Which a girl do you love much? Which a book do you read?* Whose book is it? Whose car is it?* Why do you go to school? Why did you study seriously? Why does she cry?

Conjunction : penghubung

As adjective asUmi is beautiful. Salma is beautiful > Umi is as beautiful as Salma

Not only ______but also _______Watching TV too much can hurt your eyes. Watching TV makes you lazy> Watching TV too much not only can hurt your eyes but also makes you lazy.Sarmila sings pop songs. Sarmila sings dangdut song.> Sarmila not only sings pops song but also dangdut songs

Both____ and___Farhan prepares his exam. Ilham prepares his exam. > Both Farhan and Ilham prepare their exam.Fara studied Franch. Fara Studied Englis.> Fara studied both Franch and English

When, After, Before.I often sit here when I watch TVI clean my hand before I have a meal.I take my lesson after I leave from my school

So, __________ that ____ = begitu________ sehingga/akibatnya)Rosi rides his motor fantastic. The spectator are very crazy to give the support> Rosi rides his motor so fantastic that the were very crazy to give the supportDavid Becham is so cute. Many girls are crazy on him> David Beckham is cute that many girls are crazy on him

Ungkapan kagum (expression of admiration) ( Alangkah….!* How + adjective* What + noun phrase

How poor you are! How polite she is! How smart the is! How beautiful she is!How big the house is! How rich he is! How funny he is! How cute the baby is!What a beautiful girls she is! What a poor man he is! What a polite student he is!

Ungkapan Perhatian (Warning) dengan tanda seru(!)Fire! = ada kebakaran! look out! = awas ! Keep out = jauhi, hindari!Be careful = hati-hati watch out! = awas!, lihat!

ModalsCan, May, Must, Will, Shall

Indefinite pronoun (kata ganti orang , benda tak tentu)Jenis ---- body ----one ----thing KegunaanSomeAnyEveryno

SomebodyAnybodyeverybodyNobody

SomeoneAnyoneEveryoneNoone/none

SomethingAnythingEverythingNothing

SesuatuSesuatuSetiap,Tak sesuatupun

+-, +, ?-, +, ?

Jenis ---- else ----else ----else KegunaanSomeAnyEveryNo

Somebody elseAnybody ….Everybody ….Nobody ….

Someone elseAnyone ….Everyone ….Noone/none ….

Something elseAnything ….Everything ….Nothing ….

+-, +, ?-, +, ?

Elliptical ContructionStatements (+) and So,too (+) KeterananganAni is buying a mango

Fajar puts his book on table

Aminah went to Bali

and

and

and

So Is aniAni is tooSo does FajarFajar does tooSo did AminahAminah did too

Tobe = tobeV1 = do, doesV2 = didV3 = tobe, has/haveModals = modals

Statements (-) and Neither, either (-) KeterananganThey are notdancing

Fajar does not plant a tree in yard

I did not feel good

and

and

and

Neither are theyThey are not eitherNeither does heHe does not eitherNeither did II did not either

Tobe = tobeV1 = do, doesV2 = didV3 = tobe, has/haveModals = modals

QUESTION TAG.Dalam membuat QT ini harus memperhatikan TENSES (apakah PRESENT atau PAST TENSES atau bentuk lainnya). Pokonya kuasai TENSES yang lainya, kapan kejadiannya tentunya dengan melihat SUBJEK, VERB (kata kerja) atau ADVERB OF TIME (kata keterangan waktu).

Examples:12345678

Nadia is a clever studentThey are not naughtyBayu does his workFeti sings a songMy Dad didn’t workI never left before the timeEli will go to schoolDian has left school since this morning

,,,,,,,

Is not she?Are they?does not he?does not she?did I?did I?will not she?hasn’t she?

STATEMENTS , QUESTION TAGKETERANGANBila ada :

+ -- +

Nadia is a clever studentThey are not naughtyBayu does his workFeti sings a songMy Dad didn’t workI never left before the timeEli will go to schoolDian has left school since this morning

,,,,,,,

Is not she?Are they?does not he?does not she?did I?did I?will not she?hasn’t she?

Tobe = tobeV-1 = do, doesV-2 = didModals = modalsV-3 = tobe, has/have

PERKECUALIAN JIKA:1. Subjek dan kalimatnya seperti di bawah ini :

a. Iam not lazy, am I?b. Iam lazy, are not I?

2. Subjeknya sbb:a. Everybody is here, aren’t they?b. Everyone knows the news, don’t they?

3. Kalimat Perintah (REQUEST SENTENCE) maka QT ádalah:a. Go away right now, won’t you? Keterangan:b. Open the please, won’t you? * Won’t singkatan dari = will not.

4. Kalimat Larangana. Don’t go home now, will you ? Keterangan:b. Don’t cry, will you? * don’t + V1 (a dan b)c. Don’t be noisy, will you? * don’t + be +adjective (c dan d)d. Don’t be stupid, will you?

5. Kalimat Ajakana. Let’s study hard now, shall we ? Keterangan:b. Let’s prepare our test, shall we? * Le’s singkatan dari = Let us.

Answer the question correctly.

1. You're coming to the party, ___?2. It wasn't very difficult, ___?3. It wasn't very difficult, ___?4. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?5. It won't be anything expensive, ___?6. There is some milk in the refrigerator, ___?7. We don't need to go to the store today, do we?8. Susan can bring some food, ___?9. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___?10. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___?

11. The movie was very long, ___?a. isn't itb. wasn't itc. was it

12. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___?a. isn't itb. isn't therec. aren't there

13. There's a lot of noise outside, ___?a. aren't thereb. isn't therec. is there

14. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___?a. isn't sheb. is shec. wasn't she

15. The dishes are dirty, ___?a. weren't theyb. isn't theyc. aren't they

16. Steven won't be at the party, ___?a. won't heb. isn't hec. will he

17. The math test was very difficult, ___?a. wasn't itb. isn't itc. weren't they

18. We can go tomorrow, ___?a. won't web. can wec. can't we

19. I'm early, ___?a. isn't Ib. aren't Ic. are I

20. This shirt is too big for me, ___?a. isn't itb. doesn't itc. does it

21. Emily plays the piano well, ___?a. isn't itb. does shec. doesn't she

22. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___?a. isn't theyb. didn't theyc. aren't they

Pengertian Question Tags (Pertanyaan Penegas)

Question Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas) adalah suatu pertanyaan pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan.

Fungsi Question Tags (Pertanyaan Penegas)

Pada umumnya Question Tags berfungsi untuk meminta penegasan dari pendengar tentang sesuatu yang belum begitu meyakinkan pembicara atau dapat dikatakan untuk meminta persetujuan dari pendengar atas pernyataan yang diucapakan.

Contoh:He is a doctor, isn’t he? (Artinya: Dia seorang dokter, bukan ?)

He is a doctor (dia seorang dokter ) merupakan kalimat pernyataan (Statement) yang diajukan, sedangkan isn’t he? (bukan) merupakan pertanyaan tegasnya (Question Tags).

CATATANQuestion Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas ) dibentuk dari to be, modal auxiliaries, dan Auxiliary Verb lainnya (is, am, are, does, do, did, can, have, may, must, will, shall, etc) yang dikombinasikan dengan Personal Pronoun (Kata Ganti Orang) yaitu I, we, you, they, he, she, it.

TENSESNO

TENSES PATTERNPOLA KALIMAT

AUXILIARLY/ ?/-

Ket.waktu

1

2

3

4

56

7

S. Present T

S. PAST.T

S. Present Perfect. T

S. Past Perfect. T

S. Present Continous. TS. Past Continous. T

S. Present Future T

S (they, we, I you) + V1+OS(She, he,it) V1+O

S+ V2+O

S (they, we, I you) +have+v3+OS (she, He, It) has+V3+O

S+had+V3+O

S tobe (is, am,are)V.ing+OS (was, were)V.ing+O

S + will+V1+OS (be) going to+ V1+O

DoDoes

Did

HaveHas

Had

Is, am, areWas, were

WillIs, am, are

ADVERB OF MANNER1. Untuk membentuknya

Adjective + ly Adver of Manner PERKECUALIANFreeGladKindSadSlowCertainCleverHappySimpleDiligentDst

+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly+ ly

FreelyGladlyKindlySadlySlowlyCertainlyCleverlyHappylySimplelyDiligentlyDst

CloseEarlyFastFarHardHighLongLowNearGoodIll / Bad

CloseEarlyFastFarHardHighLongLowNearWellworse

Examples1. Rian is a careful boy. He always does everything carefully2. Some people are very vilent nowadays. They kill somebody else violentlu without feeling guilty.3. Buat sendiri , ojo njagak ke!

CONDITIONAl IF (Pengandaian dengan IF)Dalam Bentuk Pengandaian ini kita diajak untuk berandai-andai atau bermimpi, pengandaian itu ada yang bisa terjadi bila sesuatu syarat itu dipenuhi atau sebaliknya, bla syaratnya tidak terpenuhi maka tidak akan terjadi, atau hanya sekedar mimpi.Ada 3 type Pengandaian IF.

Type I.If clause Main clause

Simple Present Tense Present Future TenseIf I have wingsIf I am a rich manIf it doesn’t rain

I will fly to the skyI will buy some cars and planesI will come to your home

Ket. Posisinya bisa diubah MAIN CLAUSE dahulu atau sebaliknya

 

~ Present Simple ~  

Use:

regular habits and daily routines permanent or long-lasting situations facts/general truths timetables and schedules feelings and emotions

Form:

the 1st person singular, 1st person plural, 2nd person singular, 2nd person plural and 3rd person plural use the base form of the verb

the spelling doesn’t change, except for the 3rd person singular (He, She, It) which adds an “s“ to the verb. For example: “I eat – He eats“.

sometimes other spelling rules also apply to He, She and It.

All the following verbs add “es” instead of “s“:

Verb Endings

Verbs ending in -o add -es

Verbs ending in -s add -es

Verbs ending in -x add -es

Verbs ending in -ch add -es

Verbs ending in -sh add -es

Verbs ending in a consonant and -y change the -y to -ies:

Verbs such as “buy” have no consonant before the “y“, so you simply add -s as usual

   Spelling Examples

   do – does, go – goes

   pass – passes, kiss – kisses

   fix – fixes, mix – mixes

   watch – watches, catch – catches

   wash – washes, push – pushes

   study – studies, cry – cries

   buy – buys, play – plays

 

 

Now look at the table below and pay attention to the NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE forms:

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI play I don’t play Do I play?

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

play

plays

plays

plays

play

play

play

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

don’t play

doesn’t play

doesn’t play

doesn’t play

don’t play

don’t play

don’t play

Do

Does

Does

Does

Do

Do

Do

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

play?

play?

play?

play?

play?

play?

play?

TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

am

are

is

is

is

are

are

are

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

am not

aren’t

isn’t

isn’t

isn’t

aren’t

aren’t

aren’t

Am

Are

Is

Is

Is

Are

Are

Are

I?

you?

he?

she?

it?

we?

you?

they?

 

TO HAVE GOT

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

have got

have got

has got

has got

has got

have got

have got

have got

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

haven’t got

haven’t got

hasn’t got

hasn’t got

hasn’t got

haven’t got

haven’t got

haven’t got

Have

Have

Has

Has

Has

Have

Have

Have

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

got?

got?

got?

got?

got?

got?

got?

got?

 

Do you want to practise? Try here.

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~ Present Perfect ~ 

  Use:

The Present Perfect indicates a link between the present and the past. It is used to describe:

an action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present an action performed during a period that hasn’t finished yet a repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now an action that was completed in the very recent past an action when the time is not important

It is also used with the following time expressions and adverbs: just, already, recently, ever, never, yet, for and since.

Form:

to have + main verbpresent simple

(have / has)past participle

(3rd column, verb list)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

have gone*

have gone

has gone

has gone

has gone

have gone

have gone

have gone

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

haven’t gone

haven’t gone

hasn’t gone

hasn’t gone

hasn’t gone

haven’t gone

haven’t gone

haven’t gone

Have

Have

Has

Has

Has

Have

Have

Have

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

gone?

gone?

gone?

gone?

gone?

gone?

gone?

gone?

* gone - past participle of the verb to go

 

A.

1.2.3.4.5.

Pets

DogCatRabbitMouse, miceRooster

:

:::::

Binatang Piaraan

AnjingKucingKelinciTikusAyam jago

6.

7.8.9.10.11.12.13.

B.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

C.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

D.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.

Bird

SheepPigCowBuffaloHorsesChickenGoat

Wild Animals

ElephantBearCamelTigerLionMonkeyLeopardGorillaZebraGiraffe

Common Insects

BeeAntMosquitoButterflyFlySpider

Binatang Lainnya

WhaleSharkDolphinCrabEagleSeagullParrotBatPigeonHedgehogSnailSnakeFrogWormSealPeacock

:

:::::::

:

::::::::::

:

::::::

:

::::::::::::::::

Burung

Biri-biriBabiSapiKerbauKudaAyamKambing

Binatang Liar

GajahBeruangUntaMacan, HarimauSingaKera, MonyetMacan tutulGorilaKuda ZebraJerapah

Serangga

LebahSemutNyamukKupu-kupuLalatLaba-laba

The others

Ikan pausIkan hiuIkan Lumba-lumbaKepiting, yuyuRajawali, elang, garudaBurung camarBurung beoKelelawarBurung daraLandakKeongUlarKodokCacingAnjing lautmerak

A.

1.2.

Pets

DogCat

:

::

Binatang Piaraan

AnjingKucing

3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.11.12.13.

B.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.

C.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

D.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.

RabbitMouse, miceRoosterBird

SheepPigCowBuffaloHorsesChickenGoat

Wild Animals

ElephantBearCamelTigerLionMonkeyLeopardGorillaZebraGiraffe

Common Insects

BeeAntMosquitoButterflyFlySpider

Binatang Lainnya

WhaleSharkDolphinCrabEagleSeagullParrotBatPigeonHedgehogSnailSnakeFrogWormSealPeacock

::::

:::::::

:

::::::::::

:

::::::

:

::::::::::::::::

KelinciTikusAyam jagoBurung

Biri-biriBabiSapiKerbauKudaAyamKambing

Binatang Liar

GajahBeruangUntaMacan, HarimauSingaKera, MonyetMacan tutulGorilaKuda ZebraJerapah

Serangga

LebahSemutNyamukKupu-kupuLalatLaba-laba

The others

Ikan pausIkan hiuIkan Lumba-lumbaKepiting, yuyuRajawali, elang, garudaBurung camarBurung beoKelelawarBurung daraLandakKeongUlarKodokCacingAnjing lautmerak

List of Indonesian VerbsThe list below including many of the Indonesian Verbs which are very important for grammar and vocabulary, because they are used in every day conversation.

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to accomodate memuat, menampung

to accumulate mengumpulkan, menghimpun

to add menambah

to admit mengakui

to advance mendahului, memajukan, mempercepat

to allow mengizinkan

to answer menjawab

to apologize meminta maaf

to appear kelihatan, tampak

to appreciate menghormati

to approach mendekati, menjelang

to arise bangun, berdiri

to arrange mengatur

to arrest menangkap, menahan

to arrive datang

to ask bertanya, meminta

to assemble memasang, berkumpul

to assist membantu, menolong

to attempt mencoba

to attend menghadiri

to attract menarik

to bark menggonggong

to beat (hit) memukul

to become alive hidup

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to begin mulai, memulai

to believe percaya, mempercayai

to bend menekuk, melipat, membengkokkan

to bet bertaruh, mengira

to bind terjepit

to bind (book) menjilid

to bind (wound membalut

to bloom berkembang, berbunga

to blow meniup

to boil merebus

to borrow meminjam

to break memecahkan, mematahkan

to breathe in menhirup/menarik nafas

to breathe out mengeluarkan nafas

to bring membawa

to build membangun

to burn membakar

to buy membeli

to call memanggil

to calm menenangkan

to care mempedulikan

to carry membawa

to carry on mengadakan, meneruskan, melanjutkan

to carve mengukir, memotong

to cause mengakibatkan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to celebrate merayakan

to certain memastikan

to change mengganti, mengubah

to cheat mencontek

to check memeriksa, mengecek

to chew mengunyah

to choke mencekik

to choose memilih

to chuck mebuang, melemparkan

to classify mengklasifikasikan

to clear membersihkan

to climb memanjat

to close menutup

to collect mengumpulkan

to come datang

to commend menghargai, memuji

to compare membandingkan

to compete berkompetisi

to complete melengkapi

to conceal menyembunyikan

to congratulate memberi selamat

to connect menghubungkan

to consider menyadari

to consult memperundingkan

to consume memakai, menggunakan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to contain mengandung

to contemplate merenungkan

to contend berpendapat, bertanding, melawan, menentang

to continue meneruskan

to contract menyingkat

to control mengendalikan

to converge memusat

to convince meyakinkan

to cook memasak

to copy menggandakan

to cough batuk

to count menghitung

to cover melindungi

to create menciptakan, membuat

to cross menyeberangi

to cry menangis

to cure menyembuhkan

to curve membelok

to cut memotong

to damage merusak

to dance menari

to decide memutuskan

to decline menurun, merosot

to decrease mengurangi

to defeat mengalahkan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to defend menahan

to deliver mengantarkan

to demolish meruntuhkan

to destroy menghancurkan

to die meninggal, mati, tewas

to differ berbeda

to disappear menghilang

to discover menemukan, mengetahui

to discuss mendiskusikan, berdiskusi

to display memamerken, mempertunjukkan, memperlihatkan

to dispute memperdebatkan, memperselisihkan

to dissolve membubarkan

to divide membagi

to do melakukan

to be doing mengerjakan

to doubt ragu-ragu

to draw menggambar

to drink minum

to drop menjatuhkan

to dry mengeringkan

to eat makan

to elect memilih

to empty mengosongkan

to end berakhir

to enter masuk

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to envelop menyelubungi, menyelimuti, membungkus

to envy cemburu, iri

to erase menghapus

to escape melarikan diri

to exceed melebihi, melampaui

to exhale megeluarkan, memghembuskan

to expire berakhir

to explain menjelaskan

to express menyatakan, mengutarakan, mengungkapkan

to fall jatuh, terjatuh

to fasten mengencangkan

to feel merasa

to fight bertengkar

to fill mengisi

to find menemukan

to finish menyelesaikan

to fit pas, cocok

to fix memperbaiki

to float mengapung

to fly terbang

to fold melipat

to follow mengikuti

to forget melupakan

to forgive memaafkan

to gather berkumpul

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to get mendapat

to get nervous tegang

to give memberi

to give to menyerahkan kepada

to give up menyerah

to go pergi

to go home pulang

to grill memanggang

to grow tumbuh

to guess menebak

to halt memberhentikan

to hand to mengerjakan, melakukan

to handle menangani

to hang menggantung

to have mempunyai

to hear mendengar

to help menolong, membantu

to hide bersembunyi

to hire menyewa

to hit memukul

to hold menahan, memegang, mendapatkan

to hope mengharapkan, berharap

to hug memeluk

to hurry melakukan dengan terburu-buru, mempercepat

to improve memperbaiki

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to include memasukkan, termasuk

to increase memingkat, bertambah

to indicate mengindikasikan

to influence mempengaruhi

to inhale menghirup

to injure melukai

to insert menyelipkan

to introduce memperkenalkan

to investigate menginvestigasi, mencari tahu, menyelidiki

to invite mengundang

to be jealous cemburu

to join together bergabung

to jump meloncat, melompat

to keep menyimpan

to kill membunuh

to kiss mencium

to knock mengunci

to know mengetahui

to be known diketahui

to lay berbaring

to last (remain) tersisa

to laugh tertawa

to learn belajar

to lend meminjamkan

to let go melepaskan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to lie down merebahkan diri

to light menerangi, menyoroti

to like menyukai

to link menghubungkan

to listen mendengarkan

to live (exist) hidup

to lock terkunci

to look melihat

to look for mencari

to lose (item) kehilangan

to lose (game) kalah

to love mencintai

to make a mistake membuat kesalahan

to marry menikahi

to master menguasai

to match mencocokkan

to measure mengukur

to meet bertemu

to melt meleleh, mencair

to memorize mengingat

to mention menyebutkan

to mind keberatan

to miss merindukan

to move bergerak

to move to pindah ke

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to multiply mengalikan

to murder Membunuh

to need membutuhkan, memerlukan

to obey mematuhi

to omit menghilangkan, mengabaikan

to open membuka

to operate mengoperasikan

to order memerintah, memesan

to paint melukis

to pass melewati

to pay membayar

to pay attention memperhatikan

to peel mengupas

to permit mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

to pick up menjemput

to play bermain

to point menunjuk

to possess Mempunyai, memiliki

to pour out menuangkan

to praise memuji

to pray berdoa

to prevail berlaku

to print mencetak

to proceed memproses

to produce memproduksi, membuat

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to postpone menunda

to protect melindungi

to publish menerbitkan

to be published diterbitkan

to pull menarik

to push menekan, mendorong

to put meletakkan

to raise (salary) menaikkan

to raise (hand) mengangkat

to raise (animal) memelihara

to raise (child) membesarkan

to raise (money/funds) mengumpulkan

to reach for(object) meraih

to reach (destination) sampai

to read membaca

to recognize mengenali

to recommend merekomendasikan

to recover menyembuhkan

to reduce mengurangi

to reflect menggambarkan, mencerminkan

to refuse menolak

to reject menolak

to relieve (a pain) Mengurangi, meringankan

to remain tersisa, menyisakan, mempertahankan

to remember ingat

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to remove menghilangkan

to rent menyewa

to repair memperbaiki

to replace menggantikan

to report melaporkan

to rescue menyelamatkan

to resemble menyerupai, mirip

to reserve memesan tempat

to resign mengundurkan diri

to respond merespons

to rest beristirahat

to restore menyimpan

to retire pensiun

to return kembali, mengembalikan

to ring berdering

to rip merobek

to rise naik, bangkit, muncul

to roar mengaum

to rule mengatur, memerintah

to run berlari

to save menyimpan

to say mengatakan

to search mencari

to secure mengamankan

to see melihat

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to seek mencari

to sell menjual

to send mengirim

to separate memisahkan

to set free membebaskan

to sharpen mempertajam, menajamkan

to shock mengagetkan

to shoot menembak

to shout berteriak

to show menunjukkan, memperlihatkan

to shrink mengerut

to shut menutup

to sing menyanyi

to sit duduk

to skip melewati, melampaui

to sleep tidur

to smell mencium

to smile tersenyum

to smirk menyeringai

to sneeze bersin

to sniff menghirup

to solve menyelesaikan

to sound (alarm) membunyikan

to sound (syllable) mengucapkan

to speak bicara

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to spell mengeja

to spend menghabiskan

to split (wood) membelah, membagi

to spread menabur, menyebarkan

to sprinkle (dirt) menghamburkan, menaburkan

to sprout (plant) bertunas

to sprout (child) tumbuh meninggi

to stamp (envelope) memberi prangko

to stamp (one`s foot) menggertakkan

to stand berdiri

to start memulai

to stay tinggal, menetap

to sting menyengat

to stop berhenti

to store menyimpan, menimbun

to stretch (rope) merentangkan

to strike memukul, menampar

to study belajar

to submerge menyelam ke dalam air

to submit menampaikan, menyerahkan, mengajukan

to suit cocok

to support mendukung

to suppress menindas, menyembunyikan, menahan

to surpass melebihi, melampaui

to surprise mengagetkan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to suspect mencurigai

to swallow menelan

to sweep menyapu

to swell membengkakkan, menambah besar

to swim beranang

to switch mengganti, menukar

to switch off mematikan

to switch on menyalakan

to take mengambil

to take blame for menyalahkan

to take charge of bertanggung jawab

to talk berbicara

to teach mengajar

to tear menangis

to telephone menelepon

to tell mengatakan

to tempt menggoda

to test menguji

to tired lelah

to think berpikir

to think of memikirkan tentang

to be thirsty haus

to throw melempar

to tidy up merapikan

to tie mengikat

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to be tired of lelah akan

to get together bersama-sama, bersatu

to touch menyentuh

to transfer mentransfer

to transmit (message) mengirimkan

to transmit (disease) menularkan, menyebarkan

to trust mempercayai

to try mencoba

to turn off mematikan

to turn on menyalakan

to type mengetik

to twist memutar-balikkan, memilih

to understand mengerti

to unfasten membuka

to untie tidak terikat

to use menggunakan, memakai

to vanish lenyap, menghilang

to veil menyelebungi

to verify memeriksa, menguji

to become visible menampakkan diri

to visit mengunjungi

to vomit muntah

to wait menunggu

to wake bangun

to walk berjalan

English Verbs Indonesian Verbs

to warn memperingatkan

to wash mencuci

to watch menonton, menyaksikan

to wave melambai

to weary membosankan, melelahkan

to weigh menimbang

to whisper berbisik

to wink berkedip

to win menang

to wipe menyeka

to work bekerja

to wrap membungkus

to write menulis

to wrong salah

to yawn menguap

to yawn menguap

«   Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition dan Pembahasannya 10 Tempat Kursus Bahasa Inggris Terbaik di Pare   »

Kumpulan Singkatan Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan ArtinyaDalam membaca teks atau artikel bahasa Inggris, kita sering kali dihadapkan pada singkatan kata yang membuat pemahaman kita menjadi tidak sempurna pada teks tersebut.

Berikut diantara beberapa singkatan dalam bahasa Inggris:

1. Singkatan Bahasa Inggris untuk nama GelarMr. = Mister (either married or unmarried man)Mrs. = Mistress dibaca Misis (married woman)Ms = Miss (either married or unmarried woman)

Dr. = DoctorSt. = SaintJr. = JuniorSr. = Senior… Esq. = Esquire = Yang terhormatM.D. = Doctor of MedicineH.E. = His Excellency (Paduka Yang Mulia)M.A. = Master of ArtsB.A = Bachelor of ArtsDip. = Diploma

2. Singkatan Bahasa Inggris untuk catatan dan penulisanetc = et cetera = and so forth = all the rest = dan sebagainyai.e = id est = that is = yaknie.g = exempli gratia = for example = contohnyaviz = videlicet = namely = yaituet all = et allii = and others = dll = dan lain-laincf. = confer = compare with = bandingkan denganP. S = Post Scriptum = written afterwardEt seq = et equens = and that follows = dan seterusnyacs = cum suis = with his/her friend = dkk = dan kawan-kawanyaN.B. = Nota Bene = note well = perhatianh.e. = hoe est = that is = inilahvs = versus = against = lawaned., eds = editor(s)ed.cit. = edition citedf.,ff = and the following pages or linefront = frontispieceibid = ibidem = in the same place = di tempat yang samaloc. cit. = opera citato = in the place citedn.d. = no date given = tak bertanggaln.p. = no publisher given = tak diterbitkanV. = vide = see = lihatop.cit. = opera citato = in the work citedq.v. = quod vide = which you should consultvol. = volumec. = circa = approximately = sekitar/kira-kiraP.T.O = Please Turn Over = lihat sebaliknyas.a.w. = sallallahu ‘alaihi wassallam (may Allah bless him and give him peace)RSVP = please reply (on written invitation)RIP = Requiscat in pace = may he/they rest in peaceVIP = Very Important PersonIncl = including, inclusiveexcl = excluding, exclusive

3. Singkatan Bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan WAKTUA.D. = Anno Domini = in the year of our lord= sesudah masehiB.C. = Before Christ = sebelum masehia.m. = ante meridiem = before noon =sebelum tengah hari, sebelum jam 12.00p.m. = post meridiem = after noon = sesudah tengah hari, sesudah jam 12.00m = meredies = noon = siang hari

Demikianlah Kumpulan Singkatan Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya, lain kali kami lanjutkan dengan yang lain. Selamat belajar.

Contoh soal bahasa Inggris kelas 8 SMPA. Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c or d. 1. Bob : “lets go to the canteen!’ Lina : “…….. I am hungry” 

a. It’s a good ideab. it’s not good ideac. I disagreed. I hate it

2. Bob : “……… of our new friend? Lina : “She is beautiful and friendly”a. Who is the girlb. what a beautiful girlc. Would you mindd. what do you think

3. To keep the rare animals exist, we must not …….them.a.Saveb. protectc. huntd. kill

4. Cow and buffaloes are ……. But tigers and lion are carnivorous.a.Reptilesb. microbesc. herbivorousd. viruses

5. Mr. Bob is a/an ….. He looks after some animals in his large garden behind in his house.

a. Fish mongerb. animals liverc. fruit seller

6. Lina : “ I want you to come to my party tonight.” Aliana : “……….. I have a lot of homework to do.”

a.It’s a greatb. I agree with youc. I am afraid I can’td. it is a good idea 

Yesterday my mother was ill. My father and I took her to the doctor. First my father talked to the lady who was in charge of registration. She typed the data about my mother on the computer. Then we waited for my mother’s turn.

When her turn comes, I accompanied her to enter the doctor’s room. The doctor listened to my mother’s complained patiently. The he examined my mother by putting the stethoscope on her chest. After that, a nurse, to take my mother’s temperature so she put a thermometer in my mother’s armpit. He told me that my mother had a bad influenza. He wrote a prescription and gave it to me. He advised my mother to stay in bed for three days and come back after a week.

Then father took my mother home directly and I went to the nearest dispensary.7. Who was sick yesterday?

a.My motherb. the writer’s motherc. my fatherd. the writer’s father

8. What did the doctor do first after the patience enter his room?a.Examined the patient first after the patients enter his room.b.Took the patient’s blood pleasure by using spignomonometer.c.Listened to the patient’s complain patiently.d.Wrote a prescription and gave it to the writer.

9. What is used to take the patient’s temperature?a.Thermometerb.stethoscopec.spignomonometerd.electrocardiograph

10. “After that, he took my mother’s blood pleasure…’(second paragraph). The underline word means….

a.Examiningb. complainingc. puttingd. using

11. Why does the writer write such kind of text?a. To present his pointing of viewb. To retell events for the purpose of informingc. To persuade the readers to go to the doctord. To explain how the doctor explain the patients

The following text is for number 12-14Two year ago when I (11)…….in elementary school, I (12) …. Two close friends.

At that time we usually (13) …..football every afternoon.12. a. am b. was c. will be d. have been13. a. had b. will have c. have been d. have14. a. played b. plays c. play d. are playing15. Arrange the following words in to good sentences Were – stewardess – very – the – kind – helpful – and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

a. 2-1-4-6-5-3-7b. 4-2-1-3-5-7-6c. 3-5-2-1-4-7-6d. 4-2-1-6-3-7-5

16. Bob : “ how was your flight?Lina : Oh, It’s was ……enjoyable. I like it.’a. Rather

b. aboutc. notd. really

17. My school ….. an excursion a week ago.a. Tookb. takesc. takingd. taken

18. Lina went to Borobudur temple yesterday. She used …. Own car to travel.a. Mineb. herc. youd. him

19. Bob wrote a letter ……a. Tomorrowb. yetc. last nightd. at present

20. A mini bus is a/an…..a. Means of air transportationb. means of sea transportationc. Means of sky transportationd. means of land transportation

B. Translate to English1. Saya adalah seorang pelajar SMP kelas VII.2. Saya belajar setiap hari di rumah.3. Mereka pergi ke pantai Kuta dua bulan yang lalu.4. Tanggal 20/4/2011 adalah waktu yang sangat menggembirakan.5. Kita sepakat bahwa kita akan terus bersama-sama selamanya.

Sumber : http://ilmusekolahgratis.blogspot.com/2013/05/contoh-soal-bahasa-inggris-kelas-8-smp.html#ixzz2dt4oPJUX