Radio Saves Life

Jose-Yusuf Marwoto

Tujuan Training

• Apa yang bisa dilakukan radio untuk merespon bencana?

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Distribusi Logistik

Evakuasi

Pelayanan Kesehatan

Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan

Menghubungkan Bantuan Kemanusiaan

.....kepada pendengar

INFORMATION IS AID

(Informasi itu Bantuan)

Apa itu DISASTER?

We cannot stop hazards, but we can work to make people less

vulnerable.

HAZARD VULNERABILITYDISASTER

Siapa yang paling menderita?

• Orang Kaya – Orang Miskin?

• Anak-anak, Orang disable, Orang tua harus mendapat perhatian lebih

Bencana itu.....

• Berdampak pada semua orang tanpa terkecuali

• Menghilangkan nyawa manusia dan harta benda

• Menyaratkan bantuan sumber daya dari luar komunitas yang terkena bencana

RADIO

• Kekuatan Kelemahan

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Asian Tsunami Asian Tsunami

It was confusing … people It was confusing … people were going around while were going around while

they don’t know what to do they don’t know what to do … they don’t know where … they don’t know where

to go…. Some people were to go…. Some people were crying and running.crying and running.

Radio & TV Off-AirRadio & TV Off-AirIt was dark because no It was dark because no

power, no communication power, no communication …. All the communication …. All the communication

lines were brokenlines were broken..

All the peoples faces looked frightened. We don’t know what to All the peoples faces looked frightened. We don’t know what to do and what’s going on? … what happened? It’s a disaster!do and what’s going on? … what happened? It’s a disaster!

WATERWATER

We really want to know what happened. We really want to know what happened. We also really want to know what we have We also really want to know what we have to do to survive in that situation…. where to do to survive in that situation…. where we can find a safe place when the we can find a safe place when the earthquake comes again, or where we can earthquake comes again, or where we can find food, water and medical help.find food, water and medical help.

It will be very helpful if there is a It will be very helpful if there is a radio or TV station that can give radio or TV station that can give

us information so we can us information so we can survive better and even help survive better and even help

other people around us.other people around us.

Tsunami survivorTsunami survivor

Tugas Radio dalam Bencana

• INFORMASI(Tentang Aktivitas dan Pelayanan)

• EDUKASI(Meningkatkan pengetahuan yang memungkinkan tindakan yang positif dan perubahan perilaku)

• ADVOKASI(Meyakinkan akan pentingnya tindakan dan perubahan)

• MEMPROMOSIKAN SOCIAL AND LEARNING DIALOGUE(Memelihara perasaan kebersamaan, dan harapan)

PHASES

Fase Bencana & Informasi Penting

Darurat AkutPasca Darurat Rehabilitasi &

RekonstruksiMitigasi & Persiapan

Jangka Waktu 2 – 4 Minggu Beberapa Bulan Jangka tahunan Jangka Panjang

Situasi

Masyarakat yg masih hidup berada dalam resiko akut. Mereka tidak memiliki air, makanan, tenda atau belum dievakuasi

Sudah dievakuasi dan mendapatkan makanan, air, tenda tetapi semuanya masih bersifat sementara

Masyarakat korban bencana sudah membangun kembali tempat tinggal mereka

Mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk menghadapi bencana berikutnya

PHASES

Phases of Disaster & Critical Information

Acute emergencyPost-Emergency Rehabilitation &

ReconstructionMitigation &

Preparedness

Disaster NEWS Alam, Jangka waktu dan dampak dari bencana, jumlah korban meninggal dan pengungsi, respon pemerintah, usaha evakuasi, tinggal atau pergi

Respon pemerintah dan LSM

Implementasi DISASTER MITIGATION and PREPAREDNESS, aturan membangun, early warning system

Pendidikan DMP

SHELTERTenda seperti apa yang tersedia dan bagaimana cara mendapatkannya, lokasi dan jalur evakuasi

Keamanan dan hak Kelayakan mendapatkan tempat tinggal

Kriteria untuk tempat tinggal yang layak

I NF O R M AT I O N C AT E G O R I ES

Shelter Acute Emergency Post Emergency Rehabilitation & Reconstruction

Mitigation & Preparedness

Disaster News

Shelter

Water,Sanitation & Hygiene(WASH)

Dimana tempat mendapatkan air yg aman

Bagaimana caranya menyaring air

Food & Nutrition kapan, dan diaman makanan tersedia

Mencegah ancaman kekurangan gizi, tentang makanan yang sehat

HealthPhysical and Mental

Prinsip pertolongan pertama, dimana dan kapan ada pelayanan kesehatan

Protection Advokasi untuk akses yang aman untuk pelayanan, informasi pelayanan keamanan dan wilayah yang aman

Livelihood

Education Sekolah mana yang akan buka, adakah sekolah tenda?

• Radio must deliver the right information for the right phases

• Apa akibatnya kalau informasi kritis disampaikan terlalu dini? Beri contoh!

• Apa akibatnya kalau informasi kritis diberikan terlambat?

Variasi Bencana dan Prioritas PenangananDisaster type

Prioritisations

Earthquake First aid, shelter, safe water and sanitation, basic health care and field hospitals. Psychological support should always be addressed, as well as possible tracing mechanisms for reuniting families

Drought Food supplies, safe water and basic sanitation, basic health services, food security surveillance and nutritional monitoring and seeds and tools distributions.

Floods Rescue and evacuation, temporary shelter materials, safe water and basic sanitation, food supplies, the short term provision of basic health services and the replacement of medical supplies in health facilities.

Cyclone, tornadoes and hurricanes. Relief and shelter, water and sanitation, basic health care and field hospitals. Psychological support should always be addressed, as well as possible tracing mechanisms. The risk for epidemics such as cholera, malaria and dengue becomes high after two to three weeks, and all possible preventative measures are taken.

Volcanic eruption As population movement is often a consequence, the provision of safe areas, shelter, water, food and health supplies are primordial. In general response prioritizes temporary shelter materials, safe water and basic sanitation, food supplies, and the short term provision of basic health services and supplies.

Apa yang bisa Radio lakukan untuk membuat nyaman korban

bencana?

• Memberi informasi yang jelas dengan baik

• Masyarakat korban tdk terasing dg budayanya: Memutarkan lagu daerah

• Menjaga keteraturan dengan menghadirkan suara pejabat berwenang di Radio

Apa yang tidak boleh diucapkan?

• Semua akan baik-baik saja

• Masih banyak orang lain yang jauh menderita daripada Anda

• Kami akan memastikan Anda mendapatkan apa yang Anda butuhkan

• Berhentilah menangis

Kontak Pejabat BerwenangGovt. Agency Contact Information Responsibilities

Local NGOs

Vulnerable PeopleAgency Contact Details Vulnerable group

children

disabled

women

elderly