PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN

PENANGANAN PASCA BENCANA ALAM BERBASIS

ANDROID

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh :

H. Hamid

201110370311274

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2016

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas limpahan rahmat

dan hidayah-NYA sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang

berjudul :

“PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN

PASCA BENCANA ALAM BERBASIS ANDROID”

Tak lupa juga melalui kesempatan yang sangat berharga ini penulis

menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak

yang telah membantu dan terlibat dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir ini.

Kesempurnaan hanyalah milik Allah, untuk itu penulis menyadari bahwa

apa yang penulis susun ini jauh dari kata sempurna. Karena itu penulis

mengharapkan kritik, saran dan pendapat yang sifatnya membangun. Terima kasih

untuk segala perhatiannya.Penulis berharap semoga tugas akhir ini dapat

bermanfaat dan berguna bagi semua pihak.

Malang, 21 Juli 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... iii

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... v

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ vi

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 3

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 3

1.4. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................. 3

1.5. Metedologi .......................................................................................... 4

1.5.1 Studi Pustaka ............................................................................... 4

1.5.2 Analisa Dan Design Sistem ........................................................ 4

1.5.3 Implementasi Perangkat Lunak .................................................. 4

1.5.4 Pengujian dan Evaluasi ............................................................... 4

1.5.5 Pembuatan Laporan .................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematik Penulisan ............................................................................ 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................ 6

2.1 Bencana ................................................................................................ 6

2.1.1 Pengertian Bencana ..................................................................... 6

2.1.2 Jenis-jenis Bencana ..................................................................... 6

2.1.3 Letusan Gunung .......................................................................... 7

2.1.4 Penanggulangan Bencana Letusan Gunung ................................ 8

2.1.4.1 Persiapan Dalam Menghadapi Letusan Gunung Berapi ....... 8

2.1.4.2 Jika Terjadi LEtusan Gunung Berapi .................................... 8

2.1.4.3 Setelah Terjadi Letusan Gunung Berapi ............................... 8

2.2 Kebijakan Penanganan Penanggulangan Bencana ............................... 9

2.2.1 Fase Prabencana .......................................................................... 10

2.2.2 Fase Saat Terjadi Bencana dan Pasca Bencana .......................... 10

2.2.3 Pengembangan Sistem Penanggulangan Bencana ...................... 11

2.3 SOP BPBD Batu ................................................................................... 12

2.3.1 Nasional ...................................................................................... 13

2.3.2 Provinsi ....................................................................................... 13

2.3.3 Kabupaten/Kota .......................................................................... 14

2.4 Smartphone ........................................................................................... 14

2.4.1 Sistem Operasi Android .............................................................. 15

2.4.2 Arsitektur Android ...................................................................... 15

2.4.2.1 Linux Kernel ......................................................................... 15

2.4.2.2 Android Runtime ................................................................... 16

2.4.2.3 Libraries ................................................................................ 16

2.4.2.4 Application Framework ........................................................ 16

2.4.2.5 Applications .......................................................................... 16

2.4.3 Komponen Aplikasi Android ...................................................... 16

2.4.3.1 Activities ................................................................................ 16

2.4.3.2 Services ................................................................................. 17

2.4.3.3 Content Provider ................................................................... 17

2.4.3.4 Broadcast Receiver ............................................................... 17

2.5 Global Positioning System ................................................................... 17

2.6 Location Based Service ........................................................................ 18

2.7 Google Maps API ................................................................................. 19

2.8 Penelitian Terkait ................................................................................. 20

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................... 21

3.1 Analisa Sistem ...................................................................................... 21

3.1.1 Arsitektur Aplikasi ...................................................................... 21

3.1.2 Deskripsi Sistem ......................................................................... 22

3.1.3 Analisa Kebutuhan Fungsional ................................................... 22

3.1.4 Analisa Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional ........................................... 23

3.1.5 Usecase ....................................................................................... 24

3.1.6 Skenario Usecase ........................................................................ 25

3.2 Perancangan Sistem .............................................................................. 31

3.2.1 Activity Diagram ......................................................................... 31

3.2.2 Sequence Diagram ...................................................................... 35

3.2.3 Class Diagram ............................................................................ 39

3.2.4 Perancangan Interface (Antarmuka) ........................................... 40

3.2.4.1 Tampilan Login ................................................................. 40

3.2.4.2 Tampilan User Registration .............................................. 40

3.2.4.3 Tampilan Halaman Awal Aplikasi .................................... 41

3.2.4.4 Tampilan List Posko .......................................................... 41

3.2.4.5 Tampilan List Bencana ...................................................... 42

3.2.4.6 Tampilan Add Posko ......................................................... 42

3.2.4.7 Tampilan Add Bencana ..................................................... 43

3.2.4.8 Tampilan Detail Posko ...................................................... 43

3.2.4.9 Tampilan Detail Bencana .................................................. 44

BAB IV IMPLENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ................................................ 45

4.1 Implementasi Sistem ............................................................................ 45

4.1.1 Implementasi Tampilan Aplikasi ................................................... 45

4.1.1.1 Tampilan Login ................................................................. 45

4.1.1.2 Tampilan Registration ....................................................... 46

4.1.1.3 Tampilan Halaman Awal Aplikasi .................................... 46

4.1.1.4 Tampilan List Posko .......................................................... 47

4.1.1.5 Tampilan Add Posko ......................................................... 47

4.1.1.6 Tampilan Edit Posko ......................................................... 48

4.1.1.7 Tampilan Delete Posko ..................................................... 48

4.1.1.8 Tampilan Detail Posko ...................................................... 49

4.1.1.9 Tampilan List Bencana ...................................................... 50

4.1.1.10 Tampilan Add Bencana ..................................................... 50

4.1.1.11 Tampilan Edit Bencana ..................................................... 51

4.1.1.12 Tampilan Delete Bencana ................................................. 51

4.1.1.13 Tampilan Detail Bencana .................................................. 52

4.1.1.14 Tampilan Pencarian ........................................................... 53

4.1.1.15 Tampilan Rute ................................................................... 54

4.1.1.16 Tampilan Kebutuhan Posko .............................................. 54

4.1.1.17 Tampilan Notifikasi ........................................................... 55

4.1.2 Implementasi Tampilan Web Admin .......................................... 56

4.1.2.1 Tampilan Halaman Awal Web Admin .............................. 56

4.1.2.2 Tampilan Add .................................................................... 57

4.1.2.3 Tampilan Edit .................................................................... 57

4.1.2.4 Tampilan Delete ................................................................ 58

4.2 Pengujian Alpha ................................................................................... 58

4.2.1 Pengujian Mobile ........................................................................ 58

4.2.2 Pengujian Web Admin ................................................................ 60

4.3 Pengujian Beta ...................................................................................... 61

4.3.2 Pengujian Pengguna .................................................................... 61

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 65

5.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 65

5.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 65

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 66

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 68

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Siklus Bencana ............................................................................. 9

Gambar 2.2 Alur SOP Distribusi Bantuan ....................................................... 12

Gambar 2.3 Arsitektur Android ....................................................................... 15

Gambar 3.1 Arsitektur Sistem Informasi ......................................................... 21

Gambar 3.2 Use Case Diagram Aplikasi ......................................................... 24

Gambar 3.3 Activity Diagram Pendataan Bencana .......................................... 31

Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram Pendataan Posko .............................................. 32

Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram Mengatur Kebutuhan Posko ............................ 32

Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram Data Bencana ................................................... 33

Gambar 3.7 Activity Diagram Data Bencana ................................................... 33

Gambar 3.8 Activity Diagram Data Kebutuhan Posko .................................... 34

Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram Data User ......................................................... 34

Gambar 3.10 Sequence Diagram Pendataan Bencana ..................................... 35

Gambar 3.11 Sequence Diagram Pendataan Posko ......................................... 36

Gambar 3.12 Sequence Diagram Mengatur Kebutuhan Posko ....................... 36

Gambar 3.13 Sequence Diagram Data Bencana .............................................. 37

Gambar 3.14 Sequence Diagram Data Posko .................................................. 37

Gambar 3.15 Sequence Diagram Data Kebutuhan Posko ............................... 38

Gambar 3.16 Sequence Diagram Data User .................................................... 38

Gambar 3.17 Class Diagram Aplikasi ............................................................. 39

Gambar 3.18 Tampilan Login .......................................................................... 40

Gambar 3.19 Tampilan User Registration ....................................................... 40

Gambar 3.20 Tampilan Halaman Awal Aplikasi ............................................. 41

Gambar 3.21 Tampilan List Posko ................................................................... 41

Gambar 3.22 Tampilan List Bencana ............................................................... 42

Gambar 3.23 Tampilan Add Posko .................................................................. 42

Gambar 3.24 Tampilan Add Bencana .............................................................. 43

Gambar 3.25 Tampilan Detail Posko ............................................................... 43

Gambar 3.26 Tampilan Detail Bencana........................................................... 44

Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Login ............................................................................ 45

Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Registration .................................................................. 46

Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Halaman Awal ............................................................. 46

Gambar 4.4 Tampilan List Posko ..................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Add Posko .................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Edit Posko .................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Delete Posko ................................................................ 48

Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Detail Posko ................................................................. 49

Gambar 4.9 Tampilan List Bencana ................................................................. 50

Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Add Bencana .............................................................. 50

Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Edit Bencana .............................................................. 51

Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Delete Bencana .......................................................... 51

Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Detail Bencana ........................................................... 52

Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Pencarian .................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.15 Kode Program Pencarian ............................................................ 53

Gambar 4.16 Tanpilan Rute ............................................................................. 54

Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Kebutuhan Posko ....................................................... 54

Gambar 4.18 Kode Program Kebutuhan Posko ............................................... 55

Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Notifikasi.................................................................... 55

Gambar 4.20 Kode Program Notifikasi ........................................................... 56

Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Halaman Awal Admin ............................................... 56

Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Add ............................................................................. 57

Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Edit ............................................................................. 57

Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Delete ......................................................................... 58

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Kebutuhan Fungsional ..................................................................... 22

Tabel 3.2 Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional ............................................................. 23

Tabel 3.3 Spesifikasi Perangkat Keras (Hardware) ......................................... 24

Tabel 3.4 Spesifikasi Perangkat Lunak (Software) .......................................... 24

Tabel 3.5 Spesifikasi Smartphone Untuk Implementasi .................................. 24

Tabel 3.6 Skenario Use Case Diagram Pendataan Bencana............................ 25

Tabel 3.7 Skenario Use Case Diagram Pendataan Bencana............................ 26

Tabel 3.8 Skenario Use Case Diagram Mengatur Kebutuhan Posko .............. 27

Tabel 3.9 Skenario Use Case Diagram Mengelola Data ................................. 28

Tabel 3.10 Skenario Use Case Diagram Data Bencana .................................. 29

Tabel 3.11 Skenario Use Case Diagram Data Posko ...................................... 29

Tabel 3.12 Skenario Use Case Diagram Data Kebutuhan Posko .................... 30

Tabel 3.13 Skenario Use Case Diagram Data User ........................................ 30

Tabel 4.1 Spesifikasi Smartphone Pengujian ................................................... 58

Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Aplikasi Mobile………………………………………... 58

Table 4.3 Pengujian Web Admin…………………………………………… . 60

Table 4.4 Hasil Pilihan Jawaban Responden ................................................... 62

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