PSIKOLOGI EKSPERIMEN

Pertemuan I

TIU

SETELAH SELESAI MENGIKUTI MATA

KULIAH: MAHASISWA MAMPU

MEMBUAT RANCANGAN PENELITIAN

EKSPERIMENTAL

MATERI KULIAH

1. PENELITIAN ILMIAH2. HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS3. TAHAPAN PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN4. VARIABEL DALAM PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN DAN

CARA MENGONTROLNYA5. POPULASI DAN SAMPEL PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN6. VALIDITAS PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN7. DESAIN PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN8. KUASI EKSPERIMEN9. ANALISIS DATA10.ETIKA PENELITIAN

REFERENSI McGUIGAN, F.J. 1993. EXPERIMENTAL

PSYCHOLOGY. METHODS OF RESEARCH. 6TH ED. PRENTICE HALL, INC. NEW JERSEY

MYERS, A. 1987. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.2ND ED. BROOKS/COLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA

KUMAR, R. 1996. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS. SAGE PUBLICATIONS.NEW DELHI

SISTEM EVALUASI UTS 30 % UAS 30 % PRAKTIKUM (WAJIB) 30 % TUGAS 10 %

Selama satu semester di kelas, mahasiswa akan merancang penelitian eksperimen secara individual. Tugas individual mengikuti pokok bahasan kuliah tiap pekan

PRAKTIKUM PSIKOLOGI EKSPERIMEN1. Briefing & Pengenalan Alat

Reaction Time Tester Depth Perception Box Pin Board

2. Pengenalan Alat Muller Lyer Illusion Illusi Poggendorf Steadiness Tester

3. Presentasi Proposal Penelitian Eksperimental4. Pengambilan Data5. Presentasi Hasil PenelitianPengumpulan LAPORAN AKHIR

PENILAIAN PRAKTIKUM

Kedisiplinan Pre Test Laporan Praktikum Mingguan Proposal Penelitian Eksperimen Presentasi Hasil Penelitian Laporan Akhir

PENELITIAN ILMIAH

APAKAH ANDA PERNAH BERTANYA-TANYA MENGENAI SESUATU?

BAGAIMANA CARA ANDA MENEMUKAN JAWABANNYA?

DALAM PROFESI PSIKOLOGI ATAU YANG LAIN, ADAKAH SESUATU YANG MENGGANGGU/MENYIMPANG SEHINGGA INGIN DICARI TAHU JAWABANNYA?

PENGANTAR WHAT IS SCIENCE? MAY 9, 1982 “THE DEVIL MADE ME DO IT” PROBLEM IN DAILY LIVES METHODS OF ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE:1. TENACITY2. INTUITION3. AUTHORITY4. RATIONALISM5. EMPIRICISIM

DEFINISI PENELITIAN

A SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION TO FIND ANSWERS TO A PROBLEM (BURNS, 1994)

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IS A SYSTEMATIC, CONTROLLED EMPIRICAL AND CRITICAL INVESTIGATION OF PROPOTIONS ABOUT THE PRESUMED RELATIONSHIPS ABOUT VARIOUS PHENOMENA (KERLINGER, 1986)

NEVERTHELES SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, AS A RESEARCH, IS PRIMARILY COMMITED TO ESTABLISHING SYSTEMATIC, RELIABLE AND VALID KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE SOCIAL WORLD (BULMER, 1977)

DEFINITION OF SCIENCE CONTENT DEFINITION “SCIENCE IS AN

ACCUMULATION OF INTEGRATED KNOWLEDGE” PROCESS DEFINITION “SCIENCE IS AN ACTIVITY

OF DISCOVERING IMPORTANT VARIABLES IN NATURE, OF RELATING THOSE VARIABLES, AND OF EXPLAINING THOSE RELATIONSHIPS (LAWS)

CLASSICAL DEFINITION “SCIENCE IS AN INTERCONNECTED SERIES OF CONCEPTS AND CONCEPTUAL SCHEMES THAT HAVE DEVELOPED AS A RESULT OF EXPERIMENTATION AND OBSERVATIONS” (CONAN, 1951; DALAM McGUIGAN, 1993)

SCIENTIFIC AND NONSCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES

SCIENCES USE SCIENTIFIC METHOD SOLVABLE AND UNSOLVABLE

PROBLEMS SCIENCE IS EMPIRICALEMPIRICAL RELYING UPON

OBSERVATIONS OF NATURAL EVENTS, SUCH AS THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER PEOPLE

GROUPS OF DISCIPLINES

METAPHYSICAL DISCIPLINES OTHERS ART LITERATURE

SOSIOLOGYBIOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGYASTRONOMY

ANTROPOLOGYPHYSICS LANGUAGEOTHERS MUSIC

Characteristics of Modern Science

The scientific mentality Data-gathering Seeking general principles Good thingking principle of

parsimony Self-correction Publicizing results Replication

PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE PSYCHOLOGY IS MATERIALISTIC,

OBJECTIVE, AND DETERMINISTIC JOHN B. WATSON “IF PSYCHOLOGY IS EVER

TO BECOME A SCIENCE, IT MUST FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE OF THE PSYSICAL SCIENCES;IT MUST BECOME MATERIALISTIC, MECHANISTIC,DETERMINISTIC, OBJECTIVE”(HEIDBREDER, 1933; DALAM McGUIGAN, 1993)

MATERIALISTIC: STUDY ONLY PHYSICAL EVENTS, OBSERVABLE RESPONSES

OBJECTIVE: PRINCIPLE OF INTERSUBJECTIVE RELIABILITY (TWO OR MORE PEOPLE MAY SHARE THE SAME EXPERIENCE)

DETERMINISM: THE ASSUMPTIONS THAT THERE IS LAWFULNESS IN NATURE

DISKUSI

BAGAIMANA APLIKASI METODE ILMIAH DALAM DISIPLIN ILMU PSIKOLOGI YANG MEMPELAJARI PERILAKU MANUSIA YANG KOMPLEKS?

BAGAIMANA DENGAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAMI?

PARADIGMA DALAM PENELITIAN

THE PARADIGM THAT IS ROOTED IN THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES IS CALLED THE SYSTEMATIC, SCIENTIFIC OR POSITIVIST APPROACH

QUALITATIVE, ETHNOGRAPHIC, ECOLOGICAL OR NATURALISTIC APPROACH